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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE I. Before Leonato's House. Enter Leonato, and Antonio.

Ant.
If you go on thus, you will kill yourself;
And 'tis not wisdom, thus to second grief
Against yourself.

Leo.
I pray thee, cease thy counsel,
Which falls into mine ears as profitless
As water in a sieve: give not me counsel;
Nor let no comforter delight note mine ear,
But such a one whose wrongs do suit note with mine:
Bring me a father, that so lov'd his child,
Whose joy of her is overwhelm'd like mine,
And bid him speak of patience;
Measure his woe the length and breadth of mine,
And let it answer every strain for strain;

-- 72 --


As thus for thus, and such a grief for such,
In every lineament, branch, shape and form:
If such a one will smile, and stroak his beard;
Bid sorrow, wag; note14Q0178 cry, hem! when he should groan;
Patch grief with proverbs; make misfortune drunk
With candle-wasters; bring him yet to me,
And I of him will gather patience.
But there is no such man: For, brother, men
Can counsel, and speak comfort to that grief
Which they themselves not feel; but, tasting it,
Their counsel turns to passion, which before
Would give preceptial medecine to rage,
Fetter strong madness in a silken thread,
Charm ach with air, and agony with words:
No, no; 'tis all men's office to speak patience
To those that wring under the load of sorrow;
But no man's virtue, nor sufficiency,
To be so moral, when he shall endure
The like himself: therefore give me no counsel;
My griefs cry louder than advertisement.

Ant.
Therein do men from children nothing differ.

Leo.
I pray thee, peace; I will be flesh and blood;
For there was never yet philosopher,
That could endure the tooth-ach patiently;
However they have writ the stile of gods,
And made a pish at note chance and sufferance.

Ant.
Yet bend not all the harm upon yourself;
Make those, that do offend you, suffer too.

Leo.
There thou speak'st reason: nay, I will do so:
My soul doth tell me, Hero is bely'd;
And that shall Claudio know, so shall the prince,
And all of them that thus dishonour her.

-- 73 --

Ant.
Here comes the prince, and Claudio, hastily.
Enter D. Pedro, and Claudio.

D. Pe.
Good den, good den.

Cla.
Good day to both of you.

Leo.
Hear you, my lords,—

D. Pe.
We have some haste, Leonato.

Leo.
Some haste, my lord!—well, fare you well, my lord:—
Are you so hasty now?—well, all is one.

D. Pe.
Nay, do not quarrel with us, good old man.

Ant.
If he could right himself note with quarreling,
Some of us would lye low.

Cla.
Who wrongs him, sir?

Leo.
Marry, thou dost wrong me, thou dissembler, thou:—
Nay, never lay thy hand upon thy sword,
I fear thee not.

Cla.
Marry, beshrew my hand,
If it should give your age such cause of fear:
In faith, my hand meant nothing to my sword.

Leo.
Tush, tush, man, never fleer and jest at me;
I speak not like a dotard, nor a fool;
As, under priviledge of age, to brag
What I have done being young, or what would do
Were I not old: Know, Claudio, to thy head,
Thou hast so wrong'd mine innocent note child, and me,
That I am forc'd to lay my reverence by;
And, with grey hairs, and bruise of many days,
Do challenge thee to trial of a man.
I say, thou hast bely'd mine innocent child;
Thy slander hath gone through and through her heart,
And she lies bury'd with her ancestors:
O! in a tomb where never scandal slept,
Save this of hers, fram'd by thy villany.

-- 74 --

Cla.
My villany?

Leo.
Thine, Claudio, thine, I say.

D. Pe.
You say not right, old man.

Leo.
My lord, my lord,
I'll prove it on his body, if he dare;
Despight his nice fence, and his active practice,
His May of youth, and bloom of lustyhood.

Cla.
Away, I will not have to do with you.

Leo.
Can'st thou so daffe me? Thou hast kill'd my child,
If thou kill'st me, boy, thou shalt kill a man.

Ant.
He shall kill two of us, and men indeed:
But that's no matter; let him kill one first,—
Win me, and wear me,—let him answer me:—
Come, follow me, boy; come, sir boy, follow me note:
Sir boy, I'll whip you from your foyning fence;
Nay, as I am a gentleman, I will.

Leo.
Brother,—

Ant.
Content yourself: God knows, I lov'd my niece;
And she is dead, slander'd to death by villains;
That dare as well answer a man indeed,
As I dare take a serpent by the tongue:
Boys, apes, braggárts, Jacks, note milk-sops,—

Leo.
Brother Antony,—

Ant.
Hold you content; What, man! I know them; yea,
And what they weigh, even to the utmost scruple:
Scambling, out-facing, fashion-mong'ring note boys,
That lye, and cog, and flout, deprave and slander,
Go antickly, and shew note outward hideousness,
And speak off half note a dozen dangerous words,
How they might hurt their enemies, if they durst,
And this is all.

Leo.
But, brother Antony,—

-- 75 --

Ant.
Come, 'tis no matter;
Do not you meddle, let me deal in this.

D. Pe.
Gentlemen both, we will not wake your patience.—14Q0179
My heart is sorry for your daughter's death;
But, on my honour, she was charg'd with nothing
But what note was true, and very full of proof.

Leo.
My lord, my lord,—

D. Pe.
I will not hear you.

Leo.
No?—
Come, brother, away:—I will be heard:

Ant.
And shall,
Or some of us will smart for it.
[Exeunt Leonato, and Antonio.

D. Pe.
See, see,
Here comes the man we went to seek.
Enter Benedick.

Cla.
Now, signior!
What news?

Ben.
Good day, my lord.
[to D. Pedro.

D. Pe.
Welcome signior:
You are almost come to part almost a fray.

Cla.

We had like to note have had our two noses snapt off with two old men without teeth.

D. Pe.

Leonato, and his brother: What think'st thou? had we fought, I doubt we should have been too young for them.

Ben.

In a false quarrel there is no true valour. I came to seek you both.

Cla.

We have been up and down to seek thee; for we are high-proof melancholy, and would fain have it beaten away: Wilt thou use thy wit?

Ben.

It is in my scabbard; Shall I draw it?

-- 76 --

D. Pe.

Dost thou wear thy wit by thy side?

Cla.

Never any did so, though very many have been beside their wit.—I will bid thee draw, as we do the minstrels; draw, to pleasure us.

D. Pe.

As I am an honest man, he looks pale:— Art thou sick, or angry?

Cla.

What! courage, man! What, though care kill'd a cat, thou hast mettle enough in thee to kill care.

Ben.

Sir, I shall meet your wit in the career, an you charge it against me; I pray you, choose another subject.

Cla.

Nay, then give him another staff14Q0180; this last was broke cross.

D. Pe.

By this light, he changes more and more; I think, he be angry indeed.

Cla.

If he be, he knows how to turn his girdle.

Ben.

Shall I speak a word in your ear?

Cla.

God bless me from a challenge!

Ben.

You are a villain;—I jest not;—I will make it good how you dare, with what you dare, and when you dare: Do me right, or I will protest your cowardice: You have kill'd a sweet lady, and her death shall fall heavy on you: Let me hear from you.

Cla.

Well, I will meet you, so I may have good cheer.

D. Pe.

What, a feast? a feast? note

Cla.

I' faith, note I thank him; he hath bid me to a calves-head, and a cap-on; the which if I do not carve most curiously, say, my knife's naught.—Shall I not find a woodcock too?

Ben.

Sir, your wit ambles well; it goes easily.

D. Pe.

I'll tell thee, how Beatrice prais'd thy wit the other day: I said, thou had'st a fine wit; True,

-- 77 --

says she, note a fine little one; No, said I, a great wit; Right, says she, a great gross one; Nay, said I, a good wit; Just, said she, it hurts no body; Nay, said I, the gentleman is wise; Certain, said she, a wise gentleman; Nay, said I, he hath the tongues; That I believe, said she; for he swore a thing to me on monday night, which he forswore on tuesday morning; there's a double tongue, there's two note tongues: Thus did she, an hour together, trans-shape thy particular virtues; yet, at last, she concluded with a sigh, thou wast the properest man in Italy.

Cla.

For the which she wept heartily, and said, she car'd not.

D. Pe.

Yea, that she did; but yet, for all that, an if she did not hate him deadly, she would love him dearly: the old man's daughter told us all.

Cla.

All, all; and moreover, God saw him when he was hid in the garden.

D. Pe.

But when shall we set the savage bull's horns on the sensible Benedick's head?

Cla.

Yea, and text underneath, Here dwells Benedick the marry'd man.

Ben.

Fare you well, boy; you know my mind; I will leave you now to your gossip-like humour: you break jests at braggarts do their blades, which, God be thanked, hurt not.—My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you; I must discontinue your company: your brother the bastard is fled from Messina; you have, among you, kill'd a sweet and innocent lady: For my lord Lack-beard there, he and I shall meet; and 'till then, peace be with him.

[Exit Benedick.

D. Pe.

He is in earnest.

-- 78 --

Cla.

In most profound earnest; and, I'll warrant you, for the love of Beatrice.

D. Pe.

And hath challeng'd thee?

Cla.

Most sincerely.

D. Pe.

What a pretty thing man is, when he goes in his doublet and hose, and leaves off his wit!

Enter Dogberry, Verges, and the Watch, note with Conrade, note and Borachio.

Cla.

He is then a giant to an ape: but then is an ape a doctor to such a man.

D. Pe.

But, soft you, let be; note note pluck up my heart, and be sad: Did he not say, my brother was fled?

Dog.

Come you, sir; if justice cannot tame you, she shall ne'er weigh more reasons in her balance: nay, an you be a cursing hypocrite once, you must be look'd to.

D. Pe.

How now, two of my brother's men bound! Borachio one!

Cla.

Hearken after their offence, my lord!

D. Pe.

Officers, what offence have these men done?

Dog.

Marry, sir, they have committed false report; moreover, they have spoken untruths; secondarily, they are slanders; sixth and lastly, they have bely'd a lady; thirdly, they have verify'd unjust things; and, to conclude, they are lying knaves.

D. Pe.

First, I ask thee what they have done; thirdly, I ask thee what's their offence; sixth and lastly, why they are committed; and, to conclude, what you lay to their charge.

Cla.

Rightly reason'd, and in his own division; and, by my troth, there's one meaning well suited.

D. Pe.

Who have note you offended, masters, that you

-- 79 --

are thus bound to your answer? this learned constable is too cunning to be understood: What's your offence?

Bor.

Sweet prince, let me go no farther to mine answer; do you hear me, and let this count kill me. I have deceived even your very eyes: what your wisdoms could not discover, these shallow fools have brought to light; who, in the night, overheard me confessing to this † man, how Don John your brother incensed me to slander the lady Hero; how you were brought into the orchard, and saw me court Margaret in Hero's garments; how you disgrac'd her, when you should marry her: my villany they have upon record; which I had rather seal with my death, than repeat over to my shame: the lady is dead upon mine and my master's false accusation; and, briefly, I desire nothing but the reward of a villain.

D. Pe.

Runs not this speech like iron through your blood?

Cla.

I have drunk poison, whiles he utter'd it.

D. Pe.

But did my brother set thee on to this?

Bor.

Yea, and pay'd me richly for note the practice of it.

D. Pe.

He is compos'd and fram'd of treachery:— And fled he is upon this villany.

Cla.

Sweet Hero! now thy image doth appear In the rare semblance that I lov'd it first.

Dog.

Come, bring away the plaintiffs; by this time, our sexton hath reformed signior Leonato of the matter: And, masters, do not forget to specify, when time and place shall serve, that I am an ass.

Ver.

Here, here comes master signior Leonato, and the sexton too.

Re-enter Leonato, and Antonio; Sexton note attending.

-- 80 --

Leo.
Which is the villain? Let me see his eyes;
That when I note another man like him,
I may avoid him: Which of these is he?

Bor.
If you would know your wronger, look on me.

Leo.
Art thou note the slave, that with thy breath hast kill'd
Mine innocent child?

Bor.
Yea, even I alone.

Leo.
No, not so, villain; thou bely'st thyself;
Here stand a pair of honourable men,
A third is fled, that had a hand in it:—
I thank you, princes, for my daughter's death;
Record it with your high and worthy deeds;
'Twas bravely done, if you bethink you of it.

Cla.
I know not how to pray your patience,
Yet I must speak: Choose your revenge yourself;
Impose me to note what penance14Q0181 your invention
Can lay upon my sin: yet sin'd I not,
But in mistaking.

D. Pe.
By my soul, nor I;
And yet, to satisfy this good old man,
I would bend under any heavy weight
That he'll enjoin me to.

Leo.
I cannot bid you bid my note daughter live,
That were impossible; but, I pray you both,
Possess the people in Messina here
How innocent she dy'd: and, if your love
Can labour ought in sad invention,
Hang her an epitaph upon her tomb,
And sing it to her bones; sing it to-night:—
To-morrow morning come you to my house;
And since you could not be my son-in-law,
Be yet my nephew: my brother hath a daughter,

-- 81 --


Almost the copy of my child that's dead,
And she alone is heir to both of us;
Give her the right you should have given her cousin,
And so dies my revenge.

Cla.
O noble sir,
Your over-kindness doth wring tears from me!
I do embrace your offer; and dispose
For henceforth of poor Claudio.

Leo.
To-morrow then I will expect your coming;
To-night I take my leave.—This naughty man
Shall face to face be brought to Margaret,
Who, I believe, was packt in all this wrong,
Hir'd to it by your brother.

Bor.
No, by my soul, she was not;
Nor knew not what she did, when she spoke to me:
But always hath been just and virtuous,
In any thing that I do know by her.

Dog.

Moreover, sir, (which, indeed, is not under white and black) this plaintiff here, the offender, did call me ass; I beseech you, let it be remember'd in his punishment: And also, the watch heard them talk of one Deform'd: they say, he wears a key in his ear, and a lock hanging by it; and borrows money in God's name; the which he hath us'd so long, and never payed, that now men grow hard-hearted, and will lend nothing for God's sake: pray you, examine him upon that point.

Leo.

I thank thee for thy care and honest pains.

Dog.

Your worship speaks like a most thankful and reverend youth; and I praise God for you.

Leo.

There's &dagger2; for thy pains.

Dog.

God save the foundation!

-- 82 --

Leo.

Go, I discharge thee of thy prisoner, and I thank thee.

Dog.

I leave an arrant knave with your worship; which I beseech your worship to correct yourself, for the example of others. God keep your worship; I wish your worship well; God restore you to health: I humbly give you leave to depart; and if a merry meeting may be wish'd, God prohibit it.—Come, neighbour.

[Exeunt Dogberry, Verges, and Watch note.

Leo.

Until to-morrow morning, lords, farewel.

Ant.

Farewel, my lords; we look for you to-morrow.

D. Pe.

We will not fail.

Cla.

To-night I'll mourn with Hero.

[Exeunt D. Pedro, and Claudio.

Leo.

Bring you these fellows on; we'll talk with Margaret, How her acquaintance grew with this lewd fellow.

[Exeunt.

Next section


Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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