Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
Brackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry), 1748-1816 [1793], Modern chivalry: containing the adventures of Captain John Farrago, and Teague O'Regan, his servant. Part I. Volumes 1-3 (John M'Culloch, Philadelphia) [word count] [eaf800].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

BOOK V.

[figure description] Page 106.[end figure description]

NOT long after this, being at a certain
place, the Captain was acco&longs;ted
by a &longs;tranger in the following manner:
Captain Farrago, &longs;aid he, I have heard
of a young man in your &longs;ervice who talks
Iri&longs;h. Now, Sir, my bu&longs;ine&longs;s is that of
an Indian treaty-maker; and am on my
way with a party of kings, and half kings
to the commi&longs;&longs;ioners, to hold a treaty.
My king of the Kickapoos, who was a
Welch black&longs;mith, took &longs;ick by the way,
and is dead. I have heard of this lad of
yours, and could wi&longs;h to have him a while
to &longs;upply his place. The treaty will not
la&longs;t longer than a couple of weeks; and
as the government will probably allow
three or four thou&longs;and dollars for the

-- 107 --

[figure description] Page 107.[end figure description]

treaty, it will be in our power to make it worth
your while, to &longs;pare him for that time.
Your king of the Kickapoos, &longs;aid the Captain;
what does that mean? Said the stranger,
it is ju&longs;t this: You have heard of the
Indian nations to the we&longs;tward, that occasionally
make war upon the frontier settlements.
It has been a policy of government,
to treat with the&longs;e, and di&longs;tribute
goods. Commi&longs;&longs;ioners are appointed for
that purpo&longs;e. Now you are not to &longs;uppo&longs;e
that it is always an ea&longs;y matter to catch a
real chief, and bring him from the woods;
or if at &longs;ome expence one was brought,
the goods would go to his u&longs;e; whereas,
it is much more profitable to hire substitutes
and make chiefs of our own: And
as &longs;ome unknown gibberi&longs;h is nece&longs;&longs;ary,
to pa&longs;s for an Indian language, we generally
make u&longs;e of Welch, or Low Dutch,
or Iri&longs;h; or pick up an ingenious fellow
here and there, who can imitate a language
by &longs;ounds of his own, in his mouth,
and throat. But we prefer one who can
&longs;peak a real tongue, and give more for
him. We cannot afford you a great deal
at this time for the u&longs;e of your man; because
it is not a general treaty where
20,000, or 30,000, dollars are appropriated

-- 108 --

[figure description] Page 108.[end figure description]

for the purpo&longs;e of holding it; but an occasional,
or what we call a running treaty,
by way of brightening the chain, and holding
fa&longs;t friend&longs;hip. The commi&longs;&longs;ioners
will doubtle&longs;s be glad to &longs;ee us, and procure
from government an allowance for
the treaty. For the more treaties, the
more u&longs;e for commi&longs;&longs;ioners. The bu&longs;ine&longs;s
mu&longs;t be kept up, and treaties made if there
are none of them&longs;elves. My Piank&longs;ha,
and Choctaw chiefs, are very good fellows;
the one of them a Scotch pedlar that talks
the Er&longs;e; the other has been &longs;ome time
in Canada, and has a little broken Indian,
God knows what language; but has been
of great &longs;ervice in a&longs;&longs;i&longs;ting to teach the re&longs;t
&longs;ome Indian cu&longs;tom and manners. I have
had the whole of them for a fortnight pa&longs;t
under my tuition, teaching them war
&longs;ongs and dances, and to make re&longs;pon&longs;es
at the treaty. If your man is tractable, I
can make him a Kickapoo in about nine
days. A breech-clout and leggins, that I
took off the black&longs;mith that died, I have
ready to put on him. He mu&longs;t have part
of his head &longs;haved, and painted, with feathers
on his crown; but the paint will rub
off, and the hair grow in a &longs;hort time, &longs;o
that he can go about with you again.

-- 109 --

[figure description] Page 109.[end figure description]

It is a very &longs;trange affair, &longs;aid the Captain.
Is it po&longs;&longs;ible that &longs;uch deception
can be practi&longs;ed in a new country. It astonishes
me, that the government does
not detect &longs;uch impo&longs;ition. The government,
&longs;aid the Indian treaty-man, is at
a great di&longs;tance. It knows no more of
Indians than a cow does of Greek. The
legi&longs;lature, hears of wars and rumours
of wars, and &longs;upports the executive in
forming treaties. How is it po&longs;&longs;ible for
men who live remote from the &longs;cene of
action, to have adequate ideas of the nature
of Indians, or the tran&longs;actions that
are carried on in their behalf. Do you
think the one half of tho&longs;e &longs;avages that
come to treat, are real repre&longs;entatives of
the nation. Many of them are not &longs;avages
at all; but weavers, and pedlars, as I
have told you, picked up to make kings
and chiefs. I &longs;peak of tho&longs;e particularly
that come trading down to inland towns,
or the metropolis. I would not communicate
the&longs;e my&longs;teries of our trade, were it
not that I confide in your good &longs;en&longs;e,
and have occa&longs;ion for your &longs;ervant.

It is a my&longs;tery of iniquity, &longs;aid the
Captain. Do you &longs;uppo&longs;e that I would
countenance &longs;uch a fraud upon the

-- 110 --

[figure description] Page 110.[end figure description]

public? I do not know, &longs;aid the other; it is
a very common thing for men to &longs;peculate,
now a-days. If you will not, another will.
An 100 dollars might as well be in your
pocket as another man's. I will give you that
for the u&longs;e of your &longs;ervant, for a week or
two, and &longs;ay no more about it. It is an
idea new to me entirely, &longs;aid the Captain,
that Indian princes, whom I have &longs;een
e&longs;corted down as &longs;uch, were no more
than trumpery, di&longs;gui&longs;ed, as you mention;
that &longs;uch &longs;hould be introduced to
polite a&longs;&longs;emblies, and have the honour to
&longs;alute the fair ladies with a ki&longs;s, the greatest
beauties thinking them&longs;elves honoured
by having the &longs;alutation of a &longs;overeign?
It is &longs;o, &longs;aid the other; I had a red headed
bricklayer once, whom I pa&longs;&longs;ed for a
Chippawaw; and who has dined with
clubs, and &longs;at next the Pre&longs;ident. He
was blind of an eye, and was called blind
Sam by the traders. I had given it out
that he was a great warrior, and had lo&longs;t
his eye by an arrow, in a conte&longs;t with a
rival nation. The&longs;e things are now reduced
to a &longs;y&longs;tem; and it is &longs;o well known
to tho&longs;e who are engaged in the traffic,
that we think nothing of it.

How the devil, &longs;aid the Captain, do

-- 111 --

[figure description] Page 111.[end figure description]

you get &longs;peeches made, and interpret them
&longs;o as to pa&longs;s for truth. That is an ea&longs;y
matter, &longs;aid the other; Indian &longs;peeches are
nearly all alike. You have only to talk
of burying hatchets under large trees,
kindling fires, brightening chains; with a
demand, at the latter end, of blankets for
the back&longs;ide, and rum to get drunk with.

I much doubt, &longs;aid the Captain, whether
treaties that are carried on in earne&longs;t,
are of any great u&longs;e. Of none at all, &longs;aid
the other; e&longs;pecially as the practice of
giving goods prevails; becau&longs;e this is an
inducement to a fre&longs;h war. This being the
ca&longs;e, it can be no harm to make a farce
of the whole matter; or rather a profit
of it; by &longs;uch means as I propo&longs;e to
you, and have pur&longs;ued my&longs;elf.

After all, &longs;aid the Captain, I cannot
but con&longs;ider it as a kind of contraband
and illicit traffic; and I mu&longs;t be excu&longs;ed
from having any hand in it. I &longs;hall not
betray your &longs;ecret, but I &longs;hall not favour
it. It would ill become me, who&longs;e object
in riding about in this manner, is to give
ju&longs;t ideas on &longs;ubjects, to take part in &longs;uch
ill-gotten gain.

The Indian-treaty man finding it in vain
to &longs;ay more, withdrew.

-- 112 --

[figure description] Page 112.[end figure description]

THE Captain apprehending that he
might not yet drop his de&longs;igns upon
the Iri&longs;hman, but be tampering with him
out of doors, &longs;hould he come acro&longs;s him,
&longs;ent for Teague. For he well knew, that
&longs;hould the Indian treaty man get the fir&longs;t
word of him, the idea of making him a
king, would turn his head, and it would be
impo&longs;&longs;ible to prevent his going with him.

Teague coming in, &longs;aid the Captain to
him; Teague, I have di&longs;covered in you,
for &longs;ome time pa&longs;t, a great &longs;pirit of ambition,
which is, doubtle&longs;s, commendable
in a young per&longs;on; and I have checked it
only in ca&longs;es where there was real danger,
or apparent mi&longs;chief. There is now an
opportunity of advancing your&longs;elf, not &longs;o
much in the way of honour as profit. But
profit brings honour, and is, indeed, the
mo&longs;t &longs;ub&longs;tantial &longs;upport of it. There has
been a man here with me, that carries on
a trade with the Indians, and tells me that
red-headed &longs;calps are in great demand with

-- 113 --

[figure description] Page 113.[end figure description]

them. If you could &longs;pare yours, he would
give a good price for it. I do not well
know what u&longs;e they make of this article,
but &longs;o it is the traders find their account in
it. Probably they dre&longs;s it with the hairy
fide out, and make tobacco pouches for
the chiefs, when they meet in council. It
faves dyeing, and be&longs;ides, the natural red
hair of a man, may, in their e&longs;timation,
be &longs;uperior to any colour they can give by
art. The taking off the &longs;calp will not give
much pain, it is &longs;o dextrou&longs;ly done by them
with a crooked knife they have for that
purpo&longs;e. The mode of taking off the &longs;calp
is this; you lie down upon your back;
a warrior puts his feet upon your shoulders,
collects your hair in his left hand,
and drawing a circle with the knife in his
right, makes the inci&longs;ion, and, with a sudden
pull, &longs;eparates it from the head, giving,
in the mean time, what is called the
&longs;calp yell. The thing is done in &longs;uch an
in&longs;tant, that the pain is &longs;carcely felt. He
offered me an 100 dollars, if I would have
it taken off for his u&longs;e, giving me directions,
in the mean time, how to &longs;tretch it
and dry it on a hoop. I told him, No;
it was a perqui&longs;ite of your own, and you
might di&longs;po&longs;e of it as you thought proper.

-- 114 --

[figure description] Page 114.[end figure description]

If you cho&longs;e to di&longs;po&longs;e of it, I had no objections;
but the bargain &longs;hould be of
your own making, and the price &longs;uch as
&longs;hould plea&longs;e your&longs;elf. I have &longs;ent for you,
to give you a hint of this chapman, that
you may have a knowledge of his wi&longs;h to
po&longs;&longs;e&longs;s the property, and a&longs;k accordingly.
It is probable you may bring him up to a
half Johannes more, by holding out a little.
But I do not think it would be adviseable
to lo&longs;e the bargain. An hundred
dollars for a little hairy fle&longs;h, is a great
deal. You will trot a long time before
you make that with me. He will be with
you probably to propo&longs;e the purcha&longs;e. You
will know when you &longs;ee him. He is a tall
looking man, with leggins on, and has several
Indians with him going to a treaty.
He talked to me &longs;omething of making you
a king of the Kickapoos, after the &longs;calp is
off; but I would not count on that &longs;o
much; becau&longs;e words are but wind, and
promi&longs;es are ea&longs;ily broken. I would advise
you to make &longs;ure of the money in
the fir&longs;t place, and take chance for the
re&longs;t.

I have &longs;een among the prints of Hogarth,
&longs;ome &longs;uch expre&longs;&longs;ion of countenance as
that of Teague at this in&longs;tant; who, as

-- 115 --

[figure description] Page 115.[end figure description]

&longs;oon as he could &longs;peak, but with a double
brogue on his tongue, began to intimate
his di&longs;inclination to the traffic. The hair
of his &longs;calp it&longs;elf, in the mean time had
ri&longs;en in oppo&longs;ition to it. Dear ma&longs;ter, vid
you trow me into ridicule, and the ble&longs;&longs;ed
&longs;halvation of my life, and all dat I have in
the vorld, to be trown like a dog to de
&longs;avages, and have my fle&longs;h tarn of my head
to give to de&longs;e vild ba&longs;tes to make a napsack
to carry their parates and tings in, for
an 100 dollars or the like. It &longs;hall never
be &longs;aid that the hair of the Oregans made
macke&longs;eens for a vild Indian to trat upon.
I would &longs;ooner trow my own head hair and
all in de fire, dan give it to de&longs;e paple to
&longs;moke wid, out of deir long pipes.

If this be your determination, &longs;aid the
Captain, it will behove you to keep yourself
&longs;omewhat clo&longs;e; and while we remain
at this public hou&longs;e, avoid any conversation
with the chapman or his agents, &longs;hould
they come to tamper with you. For it is
not improbable, while they are keeping
you in talk, propo&longs;ing to make you a
Kickapoo chief, and the like, they may
&longs;natch the &longs;calp of your head, and you
not be the wi&longs;er for it.

Teague thought the caution good, and

-- 116 --

[figure description] Page 116.[end figure description]

re&longs;olving to abide by it, retired to the kitchen.
The maid at this time, happening
to want a log of wood, reque&longs;ted Teague
to cut it for her. Taking the ax accordingly,
and going out, he was bu&longs;y chopping,
with his head down; while, in the
mean time, the Indian treaty-man had returned
with one in Indian dre&longs;s, who was
the chief of the Killinoos, or at lea&longs;t pa&longs;&longs;ed
for &longs;uch; and whom he brought as having
&longs;ome recruiting talents, and might
prevail with Teague to elope, and join the
company. I pre&longs;ume, &longs;aid the Indian
treaty-man, you are the waiter of the
Captain who lodges here at pre&longs;ent. Teague
hearing a man &longs;peak, and lifting up his
head, &longs;aw the leggins on the one, and the
Indian dre&longs;s on the other; and with a
kind of involuntary effort, threw the ax
directly from him at the Killinoo. It
mi&longs;&longs;ed him but about an inch, and fell behind.
Teague, in the mean time, rai&longs;ing
a &longs;hout of de&longs;peration, was fixed on the &longs;pot,
and his locomotive faculties &longs;u&longs;pended; &longs;o
that he could neither retreat nor advance,
but &longs;tood &longs;till, like one enchained or enchanted
for a moment; the king of the
Killinoos, in the mean time, drawing his
tomahawk, and preparing for battle.

-- 117 --

[figure description] Page 117.[end figure description]

The Captain, who was reading at a
front window, hearing the &longs;hout, looked
about, and &longs;aw what going on at the woodpile.
Stop villain, &longs;aid he, to the king of
the Killinoos; you are not to take that
&longs;calp yet, however much you may value
it. He will not take an 100 dollars for
it, nor 500, though you make him king of
the Kickapoos, or any thing el&longs;e. It is no
trifling matter to have the ears &longs;lit in tatters,
and the no&longs;e run through with a bodkin,
and a goo&longs;e quill &longs;tuck a cro&longs;s; &longs;o
that you may go about your bu&longs;ine&longs;s; you
will get no king of the Kickapoos here.
Under cover of this addre&longs;s of the Captain,
Teague had retired to the kitchen, and
en&longs;conced him&longs;elf behind the rampart of
the maid. The Indian treaty-man, and
the Killinoo chief, finding the mea&longs;ure
hopele&longs;s, withdrew, and turned their attention,
it is to be &longs;uppo&longs;ed, to &longs;ome other
quarter, to find a king of the Kickapoos.

-- 118 --

[figure description] Page 118.[end figure description]

THE Captain was certainly to be commended
in declining to countenance
the impo&longs;ition of making Teague a Kickapoo
chief. Had he been di&longs;po&longs;ed to adventure
in a contraband trade of this
kind, he might have undertaken it as a
principal, and not as furni&longs;hing an assistant
only. He could have pa&longs;&longs;ed Teague
for a chief, and him&longs;elf for an interpreter.
He might pretend to have conducted this
prince from a very di&longs;tant nation, and that
he had been &longs;everal moons in travelling,
and wanted, the Lord knows how much,
goods for his people, that otherwi&longs;e would
come to war. By this means, the Captain
would have taken the whole emolument
of the treaty, and not have been put
off with a &longs;mall &longs;hare of the profit which
another made by it.

I &longs;hould like to have &longs;een Teague in
an Indian dre&longs;s, come to treat with the

-- 119 --

[figure description] Page 119.[end figure description]

commi&longs;&longs;ioners. It would be nece&longs;&longs;ary for
him only to talk Iri&longs;h, which he might pa&longs;s
for the Shawanee, or other language. The
Captain could have interpreted in the usual
words on the&longs;e occa&longs;ions.

The policy of treating with the Indians
is very good; becau&longs;e it takes off a great
deal of loo&longs;e merchandize, that might otherwise
lie upon our hands, and cuts
away &longs;uperfluities from the finances of
the government; at the &longs;ame time, as every
fre&longs;h treaty lays the foundation of a
new war, it will &longs;erve to check the too rapid
growth of the &longs;ettlements. The extremities
of a government, like the arm or
ancle of an individual, are the parts at
which blood is to be let.

Struck with the good effects of treating
with the &longs;avages, and that our wi&longs;e men
who conduct affairs, pur&longs;ue the policy, I
have been led to wonder, that the agricultural
&longs;ocieties, have not propo&longs;ed treaties
with the wolves and bears, that they
might not clande&longs;tinely invade our &longs;heep
and pig folds. This might be done by
&longs;ending me&longs;&longs;ages to the &longs;everal ur&longs;ine and
vulpine nations, and calling them to a council
fire, to which four or five hundred waggon
load of beef &longs;hould be &longs;ent, and

-- 120 --

[figure description] Page 120.[end figure description]

distributed. If it &longs;hould be &longs;aid, that this would
re&longs;train them no longer from their prey
than while they continued to be &longs;atiated,
the &longs;ame might be &longs;aid of the Potawatamies,
or other Indian nations; and yet
we &longs;ee that tho&longs;e at the head of our affairs
think it prudent to negotiate with them.

A bear and wolf treaty might &longs;eem an
odd thing at fir&longs;t; but we &longs;hould &longs;oon come
to be accu&longs;tomed to it. I &longs;hould be &longs;orry
abu&longs;es &longs;hould prevail, by treaty-making
men pa&longs;&longs;ing rough water-dogs for bears,
or ma&longs;tiffs for wolves, upon our &longs;ecretaries
at war, or &longs;ubordinate commi&longs;&longs;ioners;
which might be done as in the ca&longs;e of the
&longs;avages, where it is pretended that &longs;ome
tribe that had not been at the general treaty,
now &longs;ends a chief to repre&longs;ent them
and to get goods.

If our traders go among&longs;t the wolves in
con&longs;equence of a treaty, I could wi&longs;h they
could check them&longs;elves in the introduction
of &longs;pirituous liquors. A drunk wolf, or
bear, would be a dangerous animal. It
may be thought, that a bear or wolf chief
would not get drunk, as it would be setting
a bad example to their people; but I
have &longs;een Indian kings lying on the earth
drunk, and expo&longs;ing their nakedne&longs;s, like

-- 121 --

[figure description] Page 121.[end figure description]

Noah to Shem, Ham, and Japheth; and
if Indians that are a &longs;ort of human creature,
act thus, what might we not expect
from a poor brute wolf or bear.

If treaties with the wolves and bears
&longs;hould be found to &longs;ucceed, it might not be
ami&longs;s to in&longs;titute them al&longs;o with the foxes.
This is a &longs;agacious animal, and particularly
de&longs;tructive to ducks and other fowls.
It would be a great matter to &longs;ettle a treaty
with them, which might be done at the expence
of nine or ten thou&longs;and dollars laid
out in goods.

-- 122 --

Previous section

Next section


Brackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry), 1748-1816 [1793], Modern chivalry: containing the adventures of Captain John Farrago, and Teague O'Regan, his servant. Part I. Volumes 1-3 (John M'Culloch, Philadelphia) [word count] [eaf800].
Powered by PhiloLogic