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Brackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry), 1748-1816 [1804], Modern chivalry. Containing the adventures of a captain and Teague O'Regan, his servant, Volume 1 (John Conrad & Co., Philadelphia) [word count] [eaf021v1].
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CHAPTER XI.

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JUST at this moment a waiter coming in, told
him there was a person without, that is, in the bar-room,
who wished to speak with him. Going out,
he saw Teague.

The fact was, being elated with the success of his
performance on the stage, attributing that to art
which was nature itself, he had counted more upon
his accomplishments than he ought to have done,
and had made advances to the mistress of the manager,
who was also an actress, and not greatly coveting
an amour with the bog-trotter, made a merit
of the circumstance, to induce an opinion of fidelity,
and informed the manager of the presumption of
the Irishman. The manager in the most unbecoming
manner, without either citation, examination,
trial, conviction, or judgment, but laying aside all
forms of law, had instituted an original process of
himself, and laying hold of a horse-whip, had applied
this implement to the back and shoulders of
Teague, and as the Irishman made an effort of resistance
at the first onset, the manager had been under
the necessity, by turning the butt-end of the

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whip, to knock him down, which he did by a stroke
above the left eye-brow, which not only bereft him
of senses for the present, but a discolouration of the
eye for some days, and a scar probably his whole
life after.

It was this incident had induced him to leave the
theatre, and brought him back to the Captain, whom
he now accosted in the following manner:....Dear
master, for the love of shalvation, forgive a poor
sharvant that has been killed this marning with a
great cudgel, just for nothing at all, but not pleasing
a damned whore, that wanted me to stale the manager's
cloathing, and go off wid her. This is all that
a poor sharvant gets by being hanest; but by shaint
Patrick, and the holy crass, it is what I deserve for
laving the sarvice of a good master, as your anour,
and taking up with bog-tratters, and stage players,
that would sooner take a cup of wine than the holy
sacrament, and get drunk every night in de wake,
and go to de devil head foremost; but if your honour,
dear master, will forgive the past, and my running
away, and laving you, I will come back again, and
sarve you to the day of judgment, or any langer
time that your honour plases, and clane your boots
and spurs, and rub down the bay harse; the poor old
crature, how aften I have tought of him when I was
in my rambles and he was a slape, laste they should
chate him of his oats, and give him nather hay nor
straw to ate; for I always liked to take care of a
good harse, and a good master; and aften tought of
your honour, when I was among the bog-tratters of
the stage, aud gave you a good name, and was always
talking of you and forgot my part, and put the
managers in a passion, who fell upon me, and bate
me like a dog.

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The Captain saw the inconsistency in the relation;
one while alleging the tale-bearing of the mistress,
as the occasion of it; again, a deficiency in the recital
of his part; but expecting no truth from the Irishman,
cared very little how it came to pass. The
principal thing that occupied his thoughts, was whether
to receive the bog-trotter, or dismiss him. He
reflected with himself on the trouble he had had
with him, on his various pretensions to advancement;
his uneasiness of mind, and fatigue of body, for several
days past, in examining stews, methodistical
conventicles, rumaging philosophical societies, attending
elections, and listening to the debates of
Congress, to see if he could any where observe his
physiognomy, or distinguish his brogue. He could
not think of subjecting himself to such uncertainty
in the attendance of any servant, with such preposterous
ideas, as being a legislator, philosopher, &c.
Again, he considered, that probably this last chastisement
he had received, might have a good effect,
in curing him of the freaks of his ambition; and a
mind broken and reduced by disappointment, is in
a mellow state, and more capable of receiving the
seeds of good advice, than a mind full of vanity or
pride, that has never yet received blows. Deliberating
on these grounds, his humanity prevailed, and
he determined to receive the raggamuffin into favour.

This being settled, and learning from the Irishman
in what manner he had been inveigled, and
drawn away by the manager, to go upon the stage;
and that it was only because Teague had made advances
to a woman that was a whore already, that
the manager had made such an attack upon his person,
he wished to punish him, if it should appear to
be within the province of the law to do it. Accordingly,
inquiring what principal lawyer there was in

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that city, was informed of a certain counsellor Grab
Taking Teague with him, he set out to consult this
gentleman. Counsellor Grab was in his office,
amongst large shelves of books, or shelves of large
books; not, as the Latins say, co-operatus, aut abrutus,
sed comitatus libris;
that is, In the midst of
his books. He had on a pair of spectacles, not so
much on account of age, as to make the client believe
that he laboured under a premature want of
sight, from much reading; or, because a pair of lenses,
magnifying the organs of vision, gives the appearance
of a larger eye, which has a good effect on
the person consulting, impressing the idea of a
broader view of things that are before it.

Entering, the Captain addressed himself to the
counsellor, and gave him the outlines of the injury
done to Teague; the counsellor, in the meantime,
suspending his reading in a large book, which he
had before him, printed in Saxon letter, and raising
his head, until the glasses of his spectacles were
brought to bear upon the physiognomy of the Captain.

The Captain having finished his account, referred
him to Teague, the subject of the battery, for a more
particular detail of the circumstances. Teague was
glad of the opportunity of speaking before a learned
lawyer, and was beginning to give a relation of the
whole affair; but the Captain stopped him, bidding
him wait until the lawyer should himself request
him to begin. The lawyer was silent: after having
reconnoitered with his glasses one while the Captain,
another while Teague, he dropped his optics,
and began to read again. The Captain, thinking he
had not been sufficiently understood, recommenced
the narration, and gave an account of what he himself
had suffered from the inveigling and detaining

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his servant, and the visible injury which the servant
himself had sustained. The lawyer was still silent;
and, though he had eyed him while speaking, as a
Tuscan astronomer would the moon, yet he applied
himself again to the reading the black letter that
was before him.

The Captain thought it strange treatment; and
was, for some time, at a loss to know what to think
of the matter. But recollecting, opportunely, that
the circumstance of a fee had been omitted, he took
out his purse, and threw down two dollars. The
lawyer seemed a little moved, but cast his eye again
upon the black letter. Finding the two dollars not
sufficient, the Captain threw down two more. The
counsellor raised his head from the book, and you
might discern some dilitation of the muscles of the
face, as bespeaking an approaching opening of the
voice; but still there was silence; and might have
been to this hour, had not the Captain recollected,
at this moment, what he had all along forgot, that
half a joe was the fee of a lawyer. Doubling, therefore,
the four dollars that were already down, the
lawyer came to his voice, the organs of his speech
were loosed, and taking the glasses from his eyes,
he gave his counsel as follows:

Said he, you have a double remedy in this case;
against the manager who inveigled, and against the
servant himself: Against the servant, on the act of
assembly, if indented; at common law, on the contract
to serve. For even a servant at will, and not
engaged for any special time, is not at liberty to desert
the service of his master, without reasonable notice
first given. So that you may have your remedy
against the servant, in the first instance, by bringing
the matter before the court of quarter sessions; and
having time put upon him, as the phrase is, for this

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dereliction of your service; or, an action on the contract,
express or implied, as the case may be, wherein
he shall repair, in damages, the loss sustained.

The bog-trotter was alarmed at the idea of an action
against him; and looking wistfully at his master,
exclaimed, dear master, will you trow de law
upon me, dat am as innocent as a shild unborn;
and would go to death and damnation for you.
Dear master, I suffered enough by deacudgel of dat
player, for all de running away I have done; and,
God love your shoul, keep de law in its own place,
and not let it come acrass a poor sharvant, that has
nathing but as he works and trats about; but let dese
grate big books of his honour de lawyer, spake to de
manager, for his deceiving a poor sharvant, and putting
it in his head to run away, and lave a good
master; and his beating him with a grate cudgel into
the bargain.

I have no desire, said the Captain, to pursue the
bog-trotter, as he has made acknowledgments for
his faults; but would want the utmost rigour of the
law to be put in force against the player.

You have also in this case a double remedy, said
the counsellor, by prosecution on the part of the
servant, and on your part. Nay, the servant himself
has a double remedy; for he may prosecute by
indictment, or bring his action of assault and battery,
or both. I would recommend the action only, because,
where no indictment is prosecuted, and the
civil action only brought, exemplary damages may
be given, as well as reparatory. For in the civil action,
it will affect the minds of a jury, that the party
has already suffered all that is in the nature of punishment
by a criminal proceeding; and nothing remains
with them, but to give reparatory damages.
On the part of the master, two kinds of action may

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be brought; either an action of trespass, vi et armis,
laying a perquod servitium amisit, or simply an action
on the case, for the consequential damage of inveigling
the servant.

As to the number of remedies, said the Captain,
or the kind of them, I care very little how many
there are, or what they are; I want only a good remedy;
give me a good swingeing one against the
rascal, and I care very little what it is called.

I shall then, said the counsellor, advise simply an
action on the case, and count generally on the inveigling
and detaining, and rendering unfit for service
while in his power. In this mode, the whole
circumstances of the injury may be brought together,
and summed up into one point of view, and
enhancing the quantum of damages, can expatiate
on the value of your servant, and the special occasion
you had for his service at this particular juncture;
for I make no doubt he is a valuable servant,
and that it has been an irreparable injury to you, to
have been defrauded of his service at this time.

As to his value, said the Captain, there can be no
doubt, not only as a servant, but in other respects.
I have been offered, or at least I suppose I could
have got, an hundred pounds for him, to be a member
of Congress, or to preach, or to go to the philosophical
society, or to be an Indian treaty-man, but
have refused every proposal made him, or me, for
these purposes; and now to have him kidnapped
and taken off, without fee or reward, and employed
as an actor, and beat, and rendered useless, at least
for some time, into the bargain, is too much for
any man to put up with. If there is law in the land,
let it be put in force, and this man made an example.

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The counsellor had no need of spectacles to give
himself the appearance of a glaring and broad look,
on this occasion; for the words of the Captain made
him stare sufficiently, without the aid of a magnifying
medium, to enlarge his optics. He began to
take him for a madman; at least in some degree
deranged in his brain, to talk of his servant being in
request for a member of Congress, and the like.

Yes, continued the Captain, he not only inveigled
away a servant that was thought fit to be a member
of Congress, and a preacher, and an Indian treaty-maker,
and a philosopher, and what not; but has
kept me, these three days, trotting after him, and
trying to find him at election places, and in Congress
boarding-houses, and the hall where they have their
debates, and churches, and pulpits, and chambers of
philosophical societies, and professorships, and
where not, to see if I could find him; while this manager
had him, in the meantime, at rehearsals,
teaching him the art of mimickry, for the stage.

The counsellor, in the meantime, had reflected
with himself, that, whether madman, or no madman,
the Captain had money, and might be a good
client, let his cause be what it would; and so composing
the muscles of his face, seemed to agree
with him; and observe, that doubtless the quality
and capacity of the servant would be taken into
view, in estimating the damages: That, if it appeared
he was not only fit stuff for a servant, but to be
advanced to such eminent offices as these, not only
the inveigling the embryo legislator, preacher, and
philosopher; but the assaulting and beating him,
and, by that means disabling him from immediate
service, must be viewed in the light of an atrocious
injury, and insure a verdict accordingly.

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Very well, said the Captain, and I shall wish to
have the matter determined as speedily as possible,
as I may be but a few days in town; and, besides, as
the marks are yet apparent on the face, and I suppose,
back, of the bog-trotter, it will appear to the
judges and jury, without the trouble of witnesses,
what damage he has sustained.

The process of law, said the counsellor, is tedious
but certain; you cannot expect a trial in this case,
until the 3d or 4th term; that is nine months or a
year.

How so, said the Captain? Because, said the
counsellor, it is now two months, or upwards, before
the court to which the writ will be returnable. Even
if a declaration is then filed, the defendant may imparl
until the succeeding term, which is three
months; when, if there is no demurer, general or
special, a rule to plead will be taken, which may
not be put in until the succeeding term of three
months again: At this term, if there is no replication,
rejoinder, surrejoinder, rebutter, or surrebutter
to draw up and file, while the defendant may crave a
term, issue will be joined, and at the next term trial.
But even after a verdict, there may be the delay of a
term, on a motion for a new trial depending; so
that in the law there is delay, but this delay is the
price of justice.

It is a price, said the Captain, that I will not give
for it. If you will bring it about in a short time to
have this fellow flogged, even with half the stripes he
has given my servant, I shall not think the half-joe
thrown away; but to be a year or half a year about
the business, is putting the matter so far off, that it
may as well be omitted altogether. If you could
only get him sentenced to take a kick or two from

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my foot, or Teague's, before we leave the city, I
should be satisfied.

The lex talionis, said the counsellor, makes no
part of our law. You can punish only in estate, not
in person, for a simple assault and battery, as this is.
Do you not hang a man for murder, said the Captain;
and why not punish personally for an assault
and battery? Because it is our law, said the coun
sellor; and in a civil action, the object is damages.

A civil action and damages, are strange phrases,
said the Captain; how can civility and damages be
reconciled.

These are technical terms, said the counsellor,
which persons, not of the profession, are at a loss to
understand; but have, in themselves, a dinstinct and
sensible meaning.

Let the terms mean what they will, said the Captain,
it all comes to this at last:....There is no getting
at the manager under a year, or two year's race
for it; before which time Teague will have forgot
the abuse he has received, and I my trouble in running
after a strayed Irishman, through this city; and
therefore it may be as well to give the matter up,
and sit down with the loss.

That as you please, said the connsellor; and putting
on his spectacles, cast his eyes again upon the
black letter.

The Captain, without bidding him kiss his backside,
beckoned to Teague to follow him, and withdrew
from the chamber.

Having retired; Teague, said the Captain, this
thing of law has been well said to be a bottomless
pit. The way to it is like that to the shades;.............
Facilis descensus averni;
Sed referre gradus, hic labor, hoc opus est.

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This pettifogger seemed to have a thousand remedies
at his command, and yet none that would serve
us; as the redress, if any, is to be postponed to such
a distant day. I have heard a great deal of these
cattle, and I believe they are best off that have the
least to do with them. They have so much jargon
of technical terms, that the devil himself cannot understand
them. Their whole object is to get money;
and, provided they can pick the pocket of half a joe,
they care little about the person that consults them.
The first loss is the best; you had better put up
with the currying you have got, than have my pocket
picked, on pretence of redress a year or two
hence, which may, perhaps, prove a century.

Teague was contented to put up with the drubbing,
and have no more said about it.

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Brackenridge, H. H. (Hugh Henry), 1748-1816 [1804], Modern chivalry. Containing the adventures of a captain and Teague O'Regan, his servant, Volume 1 (John Conrad & Co., Philadelphia) [word count] [eaf021v1].
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