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1. A lively Flourish of Trumpets.

2. Then two Judges.

3. Lord Chancellor, with purse and mace before him.

4. Choristers note, singing. Musicians. note

5. Mayor of London, bearing the mace. Then Garter, in his coat of arms, and on his head he wears note a gilt copper crown.

-- 82 --

6. Marquess Dorset, bearing a sceptre of gold, on his head a demicoronal of gold. With him, the Earl of Surrey, bearing the rod of silver with the dove, crowned with an earl's coronet. Collars of SS. note

7. Duke of Suffolk, in his robe of estate, his coronet on his head, bearing a long white wand, as high-steward. With him, the Duke of Norfolk, with the rod of marshalship, a coronet on his head. Collars of SS. note

8. A canopy borne by four of the Cinque-ports; under it, the Queen in her robe; in her hair note richly adorned with pearl, crowned. On each side her, the Bishops of London and Winchester.

9. The old Duchess of Norfolk, in a coronal of gold, wrought with flowers, bearing the Queen's train.

10. Certain Ladies or Countesses, with plain circlets of gold without flowers.

They pass over the stage in order and state. note

Sec. Gent.
A royal train, believe me. These I know:
Who's that that note bears the sceptre?

First Gent.
Marquess Dorset:
And that the Earl of Surrey, with the rod.

Sec. Gent.
A bold brave gentleman. That note should be
The Duke of Suffolk?

First Gent.
'Tis the same: high-steward.

Sec. Gent.
And that my Lord of Norfolk?

First Gent.
Yes.

Sec. Gent. [Looking on the Queen note]
Heaven bless thee!
Thou hast the sweetest face I ever look'd on.
Sir, as I have a soul, she is an angel;
Our king has all the Indies in his arms,
And more and richer, when he strains that lady: note
I cannot blame his conscience.

First Gent.
They that bear

-- 83 --


The cloth of honour over note her, are four barons
Of the Cinque-ports.

Sec. Gent.
Those men are happy; and so note are all are near her. note
I take it, she that carries up the train
Is that old noble lady, Duchess note of Norfolk.

First Gent.
It is; and all the rest are countesses.

Sec. Gent.
Their coronets say so. These are stars indeed,
And sometimes falling ones.

First Gent. note
No more of that. note
[Exit procession; and then note a great flourish of trumpets. Enter a third Gentleman.

First Gent. note
God save you, sir! where note have you been broiling note?

Third Gent.
Among the crowd i' the abbey; where a finger
Could not be wedged in more: I note am stifled
With the mere rankness of their joy.

Sec. Gent.
You saw
The ceremony? note

Third Gent.
That I did note.

First Gent.
How was it?

Third Gent.
Well worth the seeing.

Sec. Gent.
Good sir, speak it to us.

Third Gent.
As well as I am able. The rich stream
Of lords and ladies, having brought the queen
To a prepared place in the choir, fell off
A distance from her; while her grace sat down

-- 84 --


To rest awhile, some half an hour or so,
In a rich chair of state, opposing note freely
The beauty of her person to the people.
Believe me, sir, she is the goodliest woman
That ever lay by man: which when the people
Had the full view of, such a noise arose
As the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest,
As loud and to as many tunes: hats, cloaks,—
Doublets, I think,—flew up; and had their faces
Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy
I never saw before. Great-bellied women,
That had not half a week to go, like rams
In the old time of war, would shake the press,
And make 'em reel before 'em. No man living
Could say ‘This note is my wife’ there, all were woven
So strangely in note one piece.

Sec. Gent.
But note what follow'd?

Third Gent.
At length her grace rose, and with modest paces
Came to the altar, where she kneel'd and saintlike
Cast her fair eyes to heaven and pray'd devoutly;
Then rose again and bow'd her to the people;
When by the Archbishop of Canterbury
She had note all the royal makings of a queen,
As holy oil, Edward Confessor's crown,
The rod, and bird of peace, and all such emblems
Laid nobly on her: which perform'd, the choir,
With all the choicest music of the kingdom,
Together sung ‘Te Deum.’ So she parted,
And with the same full state paced back again
To York-place, where the feast is held.

First Gent.
Sir,
You must note no more call it York-place; that's note past;
For, since the cardinal fell, that title's lost:
'Tis now the king's, and call'd Whitehall.

-- 85 --

Third Gent.
I know it;
But 'tis so lately alter'd that note the old name
Is fresh about me.

Sec. Gent.
What two reverend bishops
Were those that went on each side of the queen?

Third Gent.
Stokesly note and Gardiner; the one of Winchester,
Newly preferr'd from the king's secretary,
The other, London.

Sec. Gent.
He of Winchester
Is held no great good lover of the archbishop's note,
The virtuous Cranmer.

Third Gent.
All the land knows that:
However, yet there is no great breach; when it note comes,
Cranmer will find a friend will not shrink from him.

Sec. Gent.
Who may that be, I pray you?

Third Gent.
Thomas Cromwell;
A man in much esteem with the king, and truly
A worthy friend. The king has made note him master
O' the jewel house note,
And one, already, of the privy council note.

Sec. Gent.
He will deserve more.

Third Gent.
Yes note, without all doubt. note
Come, gentlemen, ye shall note go my way,
Which is to the court, and there ye note shall be my guests:
Something I can command. As I walk thither,
I'll tell ye more.

Both.
You may command us, sir.
[Exeunt.

-- 86 --

Scene II. Kimbolton. note Enter Katharine, Dowager, sick; led between Griffith, her Gentleman Usher, and Patience, her woman.

Grif.
How does your grace?

Kath.
O Griffith, sick to death!
My legs, like loaden note branches, bow to the earth,
Willing to leave their burthen. Reach a chair. note
So; now note, methinks, I feel a little ease.
Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou led'st note me,
That the great child of honour, Cardinal Wolsey,
Was dead?

Grif.
Yes, madam; but I think note your grace,
Out of the pain you suffer'd, gave no ear to't.

Kath.
Prithee, good Griffith, tell me how he died:
If well, he stepp'd before me, happily, note
For my example.

Grif.
Well, the voice goes, madam:
For after the stout Earl note Northumberland
Arrested him at York, and brought him forward,
As a man sorely tainted, to his answer,
He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill
He could not sit his mule.

Kath.
Alas, poor man!

Grif.
At last, with easy roads, he came to Leicester,
Lodged in the abbey; where the reverend abbot,
With all his covent note, honourably received him;
To whom he gave these words, ‘O father abbot,
An old man, broken with the storms of state,
Is come to lay his weary bones among ye;
Give him a little earth for charity!’

-- 87 --


So went to bed; where eagerly his sickness
Pursued him still; and three nights after this,
About the hour of eight, which he himself
Foretold should be his last, full of note repentance,
Continual meditations, tears and sorrows,
He gave note his honours to the world again,
His blessed part to heaven, and slept in peace.

Kath.
So may he rest; his faults lie note gently on note him! note
Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him,
And yet with charity. He was a man
Of an unbounded stomach, ever ranking
Himself with princes; one that by suggestion
Tied noteall the kingdom: simony was fair-play:
His own opinion was his law: i' the presence
He would say untruths, and be ever double
Both in his words and meaning: he was never,
But where he meant to ruin, pitiful:
His promises were, as he then was, mighty;
But his performance, as he is now note, nothing:
Of his own body he was ill, and gave
The clergy ill example.

Grif.
Noble madam,
Men's evil manners live in brass; their virtues
We write in water. May it please your highness
To hear me speak his good now?

Kath.
Yes, good Griffith;
I were malicious else.

Grif.
This Cardinal,
Though from an humble stock, undoubtedly
Was fashion'd to much honour from his cradle. note
He was a scholar, and a ripe and good one;
Exceeding wise, fair-spoken and persuading:

-- 88 --


Lofty and sour to them that loved him not,
But to those men that sought him, sweet as summer.
And though he were unsatisfied in getting,
Which was a sin, yet in bestowing, madam,
He was most princely: ever witness for him
Those twins of learning that he raised in you,
Ipswich and Oxford! note one of which fell with him,
Unwilling to outlive note the good that did it note;
The other, though unfinish'd, yet so famous,
So excellent in art and still so rising,
That Christendom shall ever speak his virtue.
His overthrow heap'd happiness upon him;
For then, and not till then, he felt himself,
And found the blessedness of being little:
And, to add greater honours to his age
Than man could give him, he died fearing God.

Kath.
After my death I wish no other herald,
No other speaker of my living actions,
To keep mine honour from corruption,
But such an honest chronicler as Griffith.
Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me,
With thy religious truth and modesty,
Now in his ashes honour: peace be with him!
Patience, be near me still; and set me lower:
I have not long to trouble thee. Good Griffith,
Cause the musicians play me that sad note
I named my knell, whilst I sit meditating note
On that celestial harmony I go to.
[Sad and solemn music.

Grif.
She is asleep: good wench, let's sit down quiet,
For fear we wake her: softly, gentle Patience.
The vision. Enter, solemnly tripping one after another, six personages, clad in white robes, wearing on their heads garlands of bays, and golden vizards on their faces; branches of bays or palm in

-- 89 --

their hands. They first congee unto her, then dance; and, at certain changes, the first two hold a spare garland over her head; at which the other four make reverent note curtsies; then the two that held the garland deliver the same to the other next two, who observe the same order in their changes note, and holding the garland over her head: which done, they deliver the same garland to the last two, who likewise observe the same order: at which, as it were by inspiration, she makes in her sleep signs of rejoicing, and holdeth up her hands to heaven: and so in their dancing vanish note, carrying the garland with them. The music continues. note

Kath.
Spirits of peace, where are ye? are ye all note gone,
And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye?

Grif.
Madam, we are here.

Kath.
It is not you I call for:
Saw ye none enter since I slept?

Grif.
None, madam.

Kath.
No? Saw you not even now a blessed troop
Invite me to a banquet, whose bright faces
Cast thousand note beams upon me, like the sun?
They promised me eternal happiness,
And brought me garlands, Griffith, which I feel
I am not worthy yet to wear: I shall, assuredly note.

Grif.
I am most joyful, madam, such good dreams
Possess your fancy.

Kath.
Bid the music leave;
They are note harsh and heavy to me.
[Music ceases.

Pat.
Do you note
How much her grace is alter'd on the sudden?
How long her face is drawn? how pale she looks,
And note of an earthy cold note? Mark note her eyes!

Grif.
She is going, wench: pray, pray.

Pat.
Heaven comfort her!

-- 90 --

Enter a Messenger note.

Mess.
An't note like your grace,—

Kath.
You are a saucy fellow:
Deserve we no more reverence?

Grif.
You are to blame note,
Knowing she will not lose note her wonted greatness,
To use so rude behaviour: go to, kneel.

Mess.
I humbly do entreat your highness' pardon;
My haste made me unmannerly. There is staying
A gentleman, sent from the king, to see you.

Kath.
Admit him entrance, Griffith: but this fellow
Let me ne'er see again. [Exeunt note Griffith and Messenger. Re-enter note Griffith, with Capucius.
If my sight fail not,
You should be lord ambassador from the emperor,
My royal nephew, and your name Capucius note.

Cap.
Madam, the same; your servant.

Kath.
O, my lord,
The times and titles now are alter'd strangely
With me since first you knew me. But, I pray you note,
What is your pleasure with me?

Cap.
Noble lady,
First, mine own service to your grace; the next,
The king's request that I would visit you;
Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me
Sends you his princely commendations,
And heartily entreats you take good comfort.

Kath.
O my good lord, that comfort comes too late;
'Tis like a pardon after execution:

-- 91 --


That gentle physic, given in time, had cured me;
But now I am past all comforts here but prayers.
How does his highness?

Cap.
Madam, in good health.

Kath.
So may he ever do! and ever flourish,
When I shall dwell with worms, and my poor name
Banish'd the kingdom! Patience, is that letter,
I caused you write, yet sent away?

Pat.
No, madam.
[Giving note it to Katharine.

Kath.
Sir, I most note humbly pray you to deliver
This note to my lord the king.

Cap.
Most willing note, madam.

Kath.
In which I have commended to his goodness
The model of our chaste loves, his young daughter,—
The dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her!—
Beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding—
She is young and of a noble modest nature:
I hope she will deserve well—and a little
To love her for her mother's sake, that loved him,
Heaven knows how dearly. My next poor petition note
Is that his noble grace would have some pity
Upon my wretched women, that so long
Have follow'd both my fortunes faithfully:
Of which there is not one, I dare avow,—
And now I should not lie—but will deserve note,
For virtue and true beauty of the soul,
For honesty and decent carriage,
A right good husband, let him be a noble: note
And, sure, those men are happy that shall have 'em.
The last is, for my men; they are the poorest note,
But poverty could never draw 'em from me;

-- 92 --


That they may have their wages duly paid 'em,
And something over to remember me by note:
If heaven had pleased to have given note me longer life
And able note means, we had not parted thus.
These are the whole contents: and, good my lord,
By that you love the dearest in this world,
As you wish Christian peace to souls departed,
Stand these poor people's friend, and urge the king
To do me this last right.

Cap.
By heaven, I will,
Or let me lose the fashion of a man!

Kath.
I thank you, honest lord. Remember me
In all humility unto his highness:
Say note his long trouble now is passing note
Out of this world; tell him, in death I bless'd him,
For so I will. Mine eyes grow dim. Farewell, note
My lord. Griffith, farewell. Nay, Patience,
You must not leave me yet: I must to bed; note
Call in more women. When I am dead, good wench,
Let me be used with honour: strew me over
With maiden flowers, that all the world may know
I was a chaste wife to my grave: embalm me,
Then lay me forth: although unqueen'd, yet like
A queen and daughter to a king, inter me.
I can no more.
[Exeunt, leading Katharine.

-- 93 --

ACT V. Scene I. London. A gallery note in the palace. Enter Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, a Page with a torch before him, met by Sir Thomas Lovell.

Gar.
It's one o'clock, boy, is't not?

Boy.
It hath struck.

Gar.
These should be hours for necessities,
Not for delights; times to repair our nature
With comforting repose, and not for us
To waste these times. Good hour of night, Sir Thomas!
Whither note so late?

Lov.
Came you from the king, my lord?

Gar.
I did, Sir Thomas, and note left him at primero
With the Duke of Suffolk.

Lov.
I must to him too,
Before he go to bed. I'll take my leave.

Gar.
Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovell. What's the matter?
It seems you are in haste: an if note there be
No great offence belongs to't, give your friend
Some touch of your late business: affairs that walk,
As they say spirits do, at midnight, have
In them a wilder nature than the business
That seeks dispatch by day.

Lov.
My lord, I love you;
And durst commend a secret to your ear
Much weightier than this work note. The queen's in labour,
They say, in great note extremity; and note fear'd
She'll with the labour end.

-- 94 --

Gar.
The fruit she goes note with
I pray for heartily, that it may find
Good time, and live: but for the stock, Sir Thomas,
I wish it grubb'd up now.

Lov.
Methinks I could
Cry the note amen; and yet my conscience says
She's a good creature, and, sweet lady, does
Deserve our better wishes.

Gar.
But, sir, sir,
Hear me, Sir Thomas: you're note a gentleman
Of mine own way; I know you note wise, religious;
And, let me tell you, it will ne'er be well,
'Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovell, take't of me,
Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two hands, and she,
Sleep in their graves.

Lov.
Now, sir, you speak of two
The most remark'd i' the kingdom. As for Cromwell,
Beside that of the jewel house, is note made master
O' the rolls, and the king's secretary; further, sir note,
Stands in the gap and trade of note moe note preferments,
With which the time note will load him. The archbishop
Is the king's hand and tongue note; and who dare speak
One syllable against him?

Gar.
Yes, yes note, Sir Thomas,
There are that dare; and I myself have ventured
To speak my mind of him: and indeed this note day,
Sir, I may tell it you, I think I have
Incensed the lords o' the note council that he is—
For so I know he is, they know he is—
A most arch-heretic, a pestilence
That does infect the land: with which they moved

-- 95 --


Have broken with the king; who hath so far
Given ear to our complaint, of note his great grace
And princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs
Our reasons laid before him, hath note commanded
To-morrow morning to the council-board
He be convented note. He's a rank weed, Sir Thomas,
And we must root him out. From your affairs
I hinder you too long: good night, Sir Thomas.

Lov.
Many good nights, my lord: I rest your servant.
[Exeunt note Gardiner and Page. noteEnter King note and Suffolk. note

King.
Charles, I will play no more note to-night;
My mind's not on't; you are too hard for me.

Suf.
Sir, I did never win of you before.

King.
But little, Charles, note
Nor shall not, when my fancy's on my play.
Now, Lovell, from the queen what is the news?

Lov.
I could not personally deliver to her
What you commanded me, but by her woman
I sent your message; who return'd her thanks
In the great'st note humbleness, and desired your highness
Most heartily to pray for her.

King.
What say'st thou, ha?
To pray for her? what, is she crying out?

Lov.
So said her woman, and that her sufferance made
Almost each pang a death.

King.
Alas, good lady!

Suf.
God safely quit her of her burthen, and
With gentle travail note, to the gladding of
Your highness with an heir!

-- 96 --

King.
'Tis midnight, Charles;
Prithee, to bed; and in thy prayers remember
The estate of my poor queen. Leave me alone;
For I must think of that which company
Would not be friendly to.

Suf.
I wish your highness
A quiet night, and my good mistress will
Remember in my prayers.

King.
Charles, good note night. [Exit Suffolk. Enter note Sir Anthony Denny.
Well, sir, what follows?

Den.
Sir, I have brought my lord the archbishop,
As you commanded me.

King.
Ha! Canterbury?

Den.
Ay note, my good lord.

King.
'Tis true: where is he, Denny?

Den.
He attends your highness' pleasure.

King.
Bring him to us.
[Exit Denny. note

Lov. [Aside note]
This is about that which the bishop spake:
I am happily come hither.
Re-enter note Denny, with Cranmer.

King.
Avoid the gallery. [Lovell seems to stay.] Ha! I have said. Be gone note.
What! note
[Exeunt Lovell and Denny. note

Cran. [Aside note]
I am fearful note: wherefore frowns he thus?
'Tis his aspect of terror. All's not well.

-- 97 --

King.
How now, my lord! you do desire to know
Wherefore I sent for you note.

Cran. [Kneeling note]
It is my duty
To attend note your highness' pleasure.

King.
Pray you, arise note,
My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury.
Come, you and I must walk a turn together;
I have note news to tell you: come, come note, give me your hand note.
Ah, my good lord, I grieve at what I speak,
And am right sorry to repeat what follows:
I have, and most unwillingly, of late
Heard many grievous, I do say, my lord,
Grievous complaints of you; which, being consider'd,
Have moved us and our council, that you shall
This morning come before us; where, I know,
You cannot with such freedom purge yourself,
But that, till further trial in those charges
Which will require your answer, you must take
Your patience to you and be well contented
To make your house our Tower: you note a brother of us,
It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness
Would come against you.

Cran. [Kneeling note]
I humbly thank your highness;
And am right glad to catch this good occasion
Most throughly to be winnow'd, where my chaff
And corn shall fly asunder: for, I know,
There's none stands under more calumnious tongues
Than I myself, poor man.

King. note
Stand up, good Canterbury:
Thy truth and thy integrity is rooted note
In us, thy friend: give me thy hand, stand up:

-- 98 --


Prithee, let's walk. Now, by my holidame note,
What manner of man are you? My lord, I look'd
You would have given me your petition, that
I should have ta'en some pains to bring together
Yourself and your accusers, and to have note heard you,
Without indurance, further.

Cran.
Most dread liege,
The good note I stand on is my truth and honesty:
If they shall fail note, I, with mine enemies,
Will triumph o'er my person; which I weigh not,
Being of those virtues vacant. I fear nothing
What note can be said against me.

King.
Know you not
How your state stands i' the world, with the whole world?
Your enemies are note many, and not small; their practices
Must bear the same proportion; and not ever
The justice and the truth o' the question carries
The due note o' the verdict with it: at what ease
Might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt
To swear against you? Such things have been done.
You are note potently opposed, and with a malice
Of as great size. Ween you of better luck,
I mean, in perjured witness, than your master,
Whose minister you are, whiles note here he lived
Upon this naughty earth? Go to, go to;
You take a precipice note for no leap of danger,
And woo note your own destruction.

Cran.
God and your majesty
Protect mine innocence, or I fall into
The trap is laid for me!

King.
Be of good cheer;
They shall no more prevail than we give way to.

-- 99 --


Keep comfort to you; and this morning see
You do appear before them. If they shall note chance,
In charging you with matters, to commit you,
The best persuasions to the contrary
Fail not to use, and with what vehemency
The occasion shall instruct you: if entreaties
Will render you no remedy, this ring
Deliver them, and your appeal to us
There make before them. Look, the good man note weeps!
He's honest, on mine honour. God's blest mother!
I swear he is true-hearted, and a soul
None better in my kingdom. Get you gone,
And do as I have bid you. [Exit Cranmer.] He has note strangled
His language note in his tears note. Enter note Old Lady; Lovell following.

Gent. [Within]
Come back: what mean you?

Old L.
I'll not come back; the tidings that I bring
Will make my boldness manners. Now, good angels
Fly o'er thy royal head, and shade thy person
Under their blessed wings!

King.
Now, by thy looks
I guess thy message. Is the queen deliver'd?
Say, ay, and of a boy.

Old L.
Ay, ay, my liege;
And of a lovely boy: the God of heaven
Both now and ever bless her! 'tis a girl,
Promises boys hereafter. Sir, your queen
Desires your visitation, and to be
Acquainted with this stranger: 'tis as like you note
As cherry is to cherry.

King.
Lovell!

Lov.
Sir?

-- 100 --

King.
Give her an hundred marks. I'll to the queen note.
[Exit. note

Old L.
An hundred marks! By this light, I'll ha' note more.
An ordinary groom is for such payment.
I will have more, or scold it out of him.
Said I for this, the girl was like to note him?
I will note have more, or else unsay't; and now note,
While it is note hot, I'll put it to the issue note.
[Exeunt. note note Scene II. [Footnote: Before the council-chamber. note Pursuivants, Pages, &c. attending. Enter note Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury.

Cran.
I hope I am note not too late; and yet the gentleman
That was sent to me from the council pray'd me
To make great haste. All fast? what means this? Ho!
Who waits there? Sure, you know me?
Enter Keeper.

Keep.
Yes, my lord;
But yet I cannot help you.

Cran.
Why?
Enter note Doctor Butts.

Keep.
Your grace note must wait till you be call'd for.

-- 101 --

Cran.
So.

Butts. [Aside note]
This is a piece note of malice. I am glad
I came this way so happily note: the king
Shall understand it presently.
[Exit.

Cran. [Aside note]
'Tis Butts,
The king's physician: as he pass'd along,
How earnestly he cast his eyes upon me!
Pray heaven, he sound note not my disgrace! For certain,
This is of purpose laid by some that hate me—
God turn their hearts! I never sought their malice—
To quench mine honour: they would shame to make me
Wait else at door, a fellow-councillor,
'Mong note boys note, grooms note and lackeys. But their pleasures note
Must be fulfill'd note, and I attend with patience.
Enter the King and Butts at a window above.

Butts.
I'll show your grace the strangest sight— note

King.
What's that, Butts?

Butts.
I think your highness saw this many a day.

King.
Body o' me note, where is it?

Butts.
There, my lord:
The high promotion of his grace of Canterbury;
Who holds his state at door, 'mongst pursuivants,
Pages and footboys.

King.
Ha! 'tis he, indeed:
Is this the honour they do one another?
Tis well there's one above 'em yet. I note had note thought
They had note parted so much honesty among 'em,
At least good manners, as not thus to suffer
A man of his place and so near our favour

-- 102 --


To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures,
And at the door too, like a post with packets.
By holy Mary, Butts, there's knavery:
Let 'em alone, and draw the curtain close;
We shall hear more anon. [Exeunt note. note Scene III. [Footnote: The council-chamber. note Enter Lord Chancellor, note places himself at the upper end of the table on the left hand; a seat being left void above him, as for Canterbury's seat; Duke of Suffolk, Duke of Norfolk, Surrey, Lord Chamberlain, Gardiner, seat themselves in order on each side. Cromwell at lower end, as secretary. note Keeper at the door. note

Chan.
Speak to the business, master note secretary:
Why are we note met in council?

Crom.
Please your honours,
The chief note cause note concerns note his grace of Canterbury.

Gar.
Has he had knowledge of it?

Crom.
Yes.

Nor.
Who waits there?

Keep.
Without, my noble note lords?

Gar.
Yes. note

Keep.
My lord archbishop;
And has done half an hour, to know your pleasures.

Chan.
Let him come in.

Keep.
Your grace may enter now.
[Cranmer enters and note approaches the council-table.

-- 103 --

Chan.
My good lord archbishop, I'm very sorry
To sit here at this present and behold
That chair stand empty: but we all are men,
In our own natures frail and capable
Of our flesh; note few note are angels: out of note which frailty
And want of wisdom, you, that best should teach us,
Have misdemean'd yourself, and not a little,
Toward the king first, then his laws, in filling
The whole realm, by your teaching and your chaplains—
For so we are inform'd—with new opinions,
Divers and dangerous; which are heresies,
And, not reform'd, may prove pernicious.

Gar.
Which reformation must be sudden too,
My noble lords; for those that tame wild horses
Pace 'em not in their hands to make 'em gentle,
But stop their mouths with stubborn bits and spur 'em,
Till they obey the manage. If we suffer,
Out of our easiness and childish pity
To one man's honour, this contagious sickness,
Farewell all physic: and what follows then?
Commotions, uproars, with a general taint
Of the whole state: as of late days our neighbours,
The upper Germany, can dearly witness,
Yet freshly pitied in our memories.

Cran.
My good lords, hitherto, in all the progress
Both of my life and office, I have labour'd,
And with no little study, that my teaching
And the strong course of my authority
Might go one way, and safely; and the end
Was ever to do well: nor is there living,
I speak it with a single heart, my lords,
A man that more detests, more stirs note against,

-- 104 --


Both in his private conscience and his place,
Defacers of a note public peace, than I do.
Pray heaven, the king may never find a heart
With less allegiance in it! Men that make
Envy and crooked malice nourishment
Dare bite the best. I do beseech your lordships,
That, in this case of justice, my accusers,
Be what they will, may stand forth face to face,
And freely urge against me.

Suf.
Nay, my lord,
That cannot be: you are a councillor,
And, by that virtue, no man dare accuse you.

Gar.
My lord, because we have note business of more moment,
We will be short with you. 'Tis his highness' pleasure,
And our consent, for better trial of you,
From hence you be committed to the Tower;
Where, being but a private man again,
You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,
More than, I fear, you are provided for.

Cran.
Ah note, my good Lord of Winchester, I thank you;
You are always my good friend; if your will pass,
I shall both find your lordship judge and juror,
You are so merciful. I see your end;
'Tis my undoing. Love and meekness, lord,
Become a churchman better than ambition:
Win straying souls with modesty again,
Cast none away. That I shall clear myself,
Lay all the weight ye can upon my patience,
I make as little doubt as you do conscience
In doing daily wrongs. I could say more,
But reverence to your calling makes me modest.

Gar.
My lord, my lord, you are a sectary;
That's the plain truth: your painted gloss discovers,
To men that understand you, words note and weakness.

-- 105 --

Crom.
My Lord of Winchester, you are note a little,
By your good favour, too sharp; men so noble,
However faulty, yet should find respect
For what they have been: 'tis a cruelty note
To load a falling man.

Gar.
Good master note secretary,
I cry your honour mercy; you may, worst
Of all this table, say so.

Crom.
Why, my lord?

Gar.
Do not I know you for a favourer
Of this new sect? ye are not sound.

Crom.
Not sound?

Gar.
Not sound, I say.

Crom.
Would you were half so honest!
Men's prayers then would seek you, not their fears.

Gar.
I shall remember this bold language.

Crom.
Do.
Remember your bold life too.

Chan. note
This is note too much;
Forbear, for shame, my lords.

Gar.
I have note done.

Crom.
And I.

Chan. note
Then thus for you, my lord: it stands agreed,
I take it, by all voices, that forthwith
You be convey'd to the Tower a prisoner;
There to remain till the king's further pleasure
Be known unto us: are you all agreed, lords? note

All.
We are.

Cran.
Is there no other way of mercy,
But I must needs to the Tower, my lords?

Gar.
What other
Would you expect? you are note strangely troublesome.
Let some o' the guard be ready there.

-- 106 --

Enter Guard. note

Cran.
For me?
Must I go like a traitor thither?

Gar.
Receive him,
And see him safe i' the Tower.

Cran.
Stay, good my lords,
I have a little yet to say. Look there, my lords;
By virtue of that ring, I take my cause
Out of the gripes of cruel men, and give it
To a most noble judge, the king my master.

Cham. note
This is the king's ring.

Sur.
'Tis no counterfeit.

Suf.
'Tis the note right ring, by heaven: I told ye all,
When we first put this dangerous stone a-rolling,
'Twould fall upon ourselves.

Nor.
Do you think, my lords,
The king will suffer but the little finger
Of this man to be vex'd?

Cham. note
'Tis now too certain:
How much more is his life in value with him?
Would I were fairly out on't!

Crom.
My mind gave me,
In seeking tales and informations
Against this man, whose honesty the devil
And his disciples note only envy at,
Ye blew the fire that burns ye: now have at ye!
noteEnter King, frowning on them; takes his seat.

Gar.
Dread sovereign, how much are we bound to heaven note
In daily thanks, that gave us such a prince,
Not only good and wise, but most religious:
One that, in all obedience, makes the church
The chief aim of his honour; and, to strengthen
That holy duty, out of note dear respect,

-- 107 --


His royal self in judgement comes to hear
The cause betwixt her and this great offender.

King.
You were note ever good at sudden commendations,
Bishop of Winchester. But know, I come not
To hear such flattery note now, and in my presence
They note are too thin and bare note to hide offences.
To me note you cannot reach you note play the spaniel,
And think with wagging of your tongue to win me;
But, whatsoe'er thou takest me for, I'm sure
Thou hast a cruel nature and a bloody. [To Cranmer note]
Good man, sit down. Now let me see the proudest
He, note that dares most, but wag his finger at thee:
By all that's holy, he had better starve
Than but once think this note place becomes thee not.

Sur.
May it please your grace,—

King.
No, sir, it does not please me.
I had thought I had had men note of some understanding
And wisdom of my council; but I find none.
Was it discretion, lords, to let this man,
This good man,—few of you deserve that title,—
This honest man, wait like a lousy footboy
At chamber-door? and one as great as you are?
Why, what a shame was this! Did my commission
Bid ye so far forget yourselves? I gave ye
Power as he was a councillor to try him,
Not as a groom: there's some of ye, I see,
More out of malice than integrity,
Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean note;

-- 108 --


Which ye shall never have while I live note.

Chan. note
Thus far note,
My most dread sovereign, may it like your grace
To let my tongue excuse all. What was purposed
Concerning his imprisonment, was rather,
If there be faith in men, meant for his trial
And fair purgation to the world, than malice,
I'm sure, in me.

King.
Well, well, my lords, respect him;
Take him and use him well; he's worthy of it.
I will say thus much for him, if a prince
May be beholding note to a subject, I
Am, for his love and service, so to him. note
Make me no more ado, but all embrace him note:
Be friends, for shame, my lords! My Lord of Canterbury,
I have a suit which you must not deny me;
That is, note a fair young maid that yet wants baptism;
You must be godfather, and answer for her.

Cran.
The greatest monarch now alive may glory
In such an honour: how may I deserve it,
That am a poor and humble subject to you?

King.

Come, come, my lord, you'ld spare your spoons: you shall have two noble partners with you; the old Duchess of Norfolk, and Lady note Marquess Dorset note: will these please you? note note


Once more, my Lord of Winchester, I charge you, note
Embrace and love this man.

Gar.
With a true heart

-- 109 --


And brother-love note I do it.

Cran.
And let heaven
Witness how dear I hold this confirmation.

King.
Good man, those joyful tears show thy true heart note:
The common voice, I see, is verified
Of thee, which says thus: ‘Do my Lord of Canterbury
A note shrewd turn, and he is note your friend for ever.’
Come, lords, we trifle time away; I long
To have this young one made a Christian.
As I have made ye one, lords, one remain;
So I grow stronger, you more honour gain.
[Exeunt. note Scene IV. [Footnote: The palace yard. note Noise and tumult within. Enter Porter and his Man.

Port.

You'll leave note your noise anon, ye rascals: do you take the court for Paris-garden note? ye rude slaves, leave your gaping.

[Within]

‘Good master note porter, I belong to the larder.’

Port.

Belong to the gallows, and be hanged, ye note rogue! Is this a place to roar note in? Fetch me a dozen crab-tree staves, and strong ones: these are but switches to 'em. note I'll scratch your heads: you must be seeing christenings? do you look for ale and cakes here, you rude rascals? note

Man.
Pray, sir, be patient: 'tis as much impossible—

-- 110 --


Unless we sweep 'em from the door with cannons—
To scatter 'em, as 'tis to make 'em sleep
On May-day morning; which will never be:
We may as well note push against Powle's note as stir 'em.

Port.
How got they in, and be hang'd?

Man.
Alas, I know not; how gets the tide in?
As much as one sound cudgel of four foot—
You see the poor remainder—could distribute,
I made no spare, sir.

Port.
You did nothing, sir.

Man.
I am not Samson, nor Sir Guy, nor Colbrand,
To mow 'em down before me: but if I spared any
That had a head to hit, either young or old,
He or she, cuckold or cuckold-maker,
Let me ne'er note hope to see a chine note again;
And that I would not for a cow note, God save her! note

[Within]
‘Do you hear, master note porter?’

Port.
I shall be with you presently, good master note puppy.
Keep the door close, sirrah.

Man.

What would you have me do?

Port.

What should you do, note but knock 'em down by the dozens? Is this Moorfields to muster in? or have we some strange Indian with the great tool come to court, the women so besiege us? Bless me, what a fry of fornication is at door note! On my Christian conscience, this one christening will beget a thousand; here will be father, godfather, and all together.

Man.

The spoons will be the bigger, sir. There is a fellow somewhat near the door, he should be a brazier by his face, for, o' my conscience, twenty of the dog-days now reign in's note nose; all that stand about him are under the

-- 111 --

line, they need no other penance: that fire-drake did I hit three times on the head, and three times was his nose discharged against me; he stands there, like a mortar-piece, to blow us note. There was a haberdasher's wife of small wit near him, that railed upon me till her pinked porringer fell note off her head, for kindling such a note combustion in the state. I missed the meteor once, and hit that woman, who cried out ‘Clubs!’ when I might see from far note some forty truncheoners note draw to her succour, which were the hope note o' note the Strand note, where she was quartered. They fell on; I made good my place: at length they came to the broomstaff to me note; I defied 'em still: when suddenly a file of boys behind 'em, loose shot, delivered such a shower of pebbles note, note that I was fain to draw mine honour in and let 'em win the work: the devil was amongst 'em, I think, surely.

Port.

These are the youths that thunder at a playhouse and fight for bitten apples; that no audience, but the tribulation note of Tower-hill, or the limbs note of Limehouse, their dear brothers note, are able to endure. I have some of 'em in Limbo Patrum, and there they are like to dance these three days; besides the running banquet of two beadles that is to come. note

Enter Lord Chamberlain.

Cham.
Mercy o' me, what a note multitude are here!
They grow still too; from all parts they are coming,
As if we kept a fair here note. Where are these porters,
These lazy knaves? Ye have note made a fine note hand, fellows:

-- 112 --


There's a trim rabble let in: are all these
Your faithful friends o' the suburbs? We shall have
Great store of room, no doubt, left for the ladies,
When they pass back from the christening.

Port.
An't please note your honour,
We are but men; and what so many note may do,
Not being torn a-pieces note, we have done:
An army cannot rule 'em.

Cham.
As I live,
If the king blame me for't, I'll lay ye all
By the heels, and suddenly; and on your heads
Clap round fines for neglect: ye 're note lazy knaves;
And here ye lie baiting of bombards when
Ye should do service. Hark! the trumpets sound;
They're note come already from the christening:
Go, break among the press note, and find a way note out
To let the troop pass fairly, or I'll find
A Marshalsea shall hold ye play these two months.

Port.
Make way there note for the princess.

Man.
You great fellow,
Stand close up, or I'll make your head ache.

Port.
You i' the camlet note, get up o' note the rail;
I'll peck note you o'er the pales note else.
[Exeunt.

-- 113 --

note Scene V. [Footnote: The palace. note Enter Trumpets, sounding; then two Aldermen, Lord Mayor, Garter, Cranmer, Duke of Norfolk with his marshal's staff, Duke of Suffolk, two Noblemen bearing great standing-bowls for the christening-gifts; then four Noblemen bearing a canopy, under which the Duchess of Norfolk, godmother, bearing the child richly habited in a mantle, &c., train borne by a Lady; then follows the Marchioness Dorset, the other godmother, and Ladies. The troop pass once about the stage, and Garter speaks.

Gart.

Heaven, from thy endless goodness, send prosperous life, long, and ever happy, to the high and mighty princess of England, Elizabeth! note

Flourish. Enter King and Guard. note

Cran. [Kneeling note]
And to your royal grace, and the good queen.
My noble partners and myself thus pray: note
All comfort, joy, in this most gracious lady note,
Heaven ever note laid up to make parents happy,
May hourly fall upon ye!

King.
Thank you, good lord archbishop note:
What is her name?

Cran.
Elizabeth.

King.
Stand up, lord. [The King note kisses the child.
With this kiss take my blessing: God protect thee!
Into whose hand I give thy life.

-- 114 --

Cran.
Amen.

King.
My noble gossips, ye have note been too prodigal:
I thank ye heartily; so shall this lady,
When she has so much English.

Cran.
Let me speak, sir,
For heaven now bids me; and the words I utter
Let none think flattery, for they'll find 'em truth.
This royal infant—heaven still move about her!—
Though in her cradle, yet now promises
Upon this land a thousand thousand blessings,
Which time shall bring to ripeness: she shall be—
But few now note living can behold that goodness—
A pattern to all princes living with her
And all that shall succeed: Saba note was never
More covetous of wisdom and fair virtue
Than this pure note soul shall be: all princely graces,
That mould up such note a mighty piece as this is note,
With all the virtues that attend the good,
Shall still be doubled on her: truth shall nurse her,
Holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her:
She shall be loved and fear'd: her own shall bless her;
Her foes shake like a field of beaten corn note,
And hang their heads with sorrow. Good grows with her: note
In her days every man shall eat in safety,
Under his own vine, what he plants, and sing
The merry songs of peace to all his neighbours:
God shall be truly known; and those about her
From her shall read note the perfect ways of honour,
And by those claim note their greatness, not by blood.
Nor shall this peace sleep with her; but, as when

-- 115 --


The bird of wonder dies, the maiden phœnix,
Her ashes new create another heir
As great in admiration as herself,
So shall she leave her blessedness to one—
When heaven shall call her from this cloud of darkness—
Who from the sacred ashes of her honour
Shall star-like rise, as great in fame as she was,
And so stand fix'd. Peace, plenty, love, truth, terror,
That were the servants to this chosen infant,
Shall then be his and like a vine grow to him:
Wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine,
His honour and the greatness of his name
Shall be, and make new nations: he shall flourish,
And, like a mountain cedar, reach his branches
To all the plains about him. Our note children's children
Shall see this, and bless heaven. note

King.
Thou speakest wonders.

Cran.
She shall be, to the happiness of England,
An aged princess; many days shall see her,
And yet no day without a deed to crown it.
Would I had known no more! but she must die;
She must; the saints must have her; yet a virgin, note
A most note unspotted lily shall she pass
To note the ground, and all the world shall mourn her. note

King.
O lord archbishop,
Thou hast made me now a man! never, before
This happy child, did I get any thing.
This oracle of comfort has so pleased me,
That when I am in heaven I shall desire
To see what this child does, and praise my Maker.
I thank ye all. To you, my good lord mayor,
And your good note brethren, I am much beholding note;

-- 116 --


I have received much honour by your presence,
And ye shall find me thankful. Lead the way, lords:
Ye must all see the queen, and she must thank ye;
She will be sick else. This day, no man think
Has note business at his house; for all shall stay:
This little one shall make it holiday. [Exeunt.

THE EPILOGUE.
'Tis ten to one this play can never please
All that are here: some come to take their ease note,
And sleep note an act or two; but those, we fear,
We have note frighted with our trumpets; so, 'tis clear,
They'll say 'tis note naught: others, to hear the city
Abused extremely, and to cry ‘That's witty!’
Which we have not done neither; that, I fear,
All the expected good we're note like to hear
For this play at this time, is only in
The note merciful construction of good women;
For such a one we show'd 'em: if they smile,
And say 'twill do, I know, within a while
All the best men are ours; for 'tis ill hap,
If they hold when their ladies bid 'em clap.

-- 117 --

NOTES. note

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William Aldis Wright [1863–1866], The works of William Shakespeare edited by William George Clark... and John Glover [and William Aldis Wright] (Macmillan and Co., London) [word count] [S10701].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

KING HENRY THE EIGHTH.

-- 2 --

Introductory matter

1 note

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ. King Henry the Eighth. Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Campeius. Capucius, Ambassador from the Emperor Charles V. Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. Duke of Norfolk. Duke of Buckingham. Duke of Suffolk. Earl of Surrey. Lord Chamberlain. Lord Chancellor. Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester. Bishop of Lincoln. Lord Abergavenny. Lord Sands [Lord Sandys]. Sir Henry Guildford. Sir Thomas Lovell. Sir Anthony Denny. Sir Nicholas Vaux. Secretaries to Wolsey. Cromwell, Servant to Wolsey. Griffith, Gentleman-usher to Queen Katharine. Three Gentlemen. Doctor Butts, Physician to the King. Garter King-at-Arms. [Garter, King at Arms] Surveyor to the Duke of Buckingham. Brandon, and a Sergeant-at-Arms. [Sergeant at Arms] Door-keeper of the Council-chamber [Doorkeeper]. Porter, and his Man. Page to Gardiner. A Crier. Queen Katharine, wife to King Henry, afterwards divorced. Anne Bullen, her Maid of Honour, afterwards Queen. An old Lady, friend to Anne Bullen. Patience, woman to Queen Katharine. Several Lords and Ladies in the Dumb Shows; Women attending upon the Queen; Scribes, Officers, Guards, and other Attendants. Spirits. [Secretary 1], [Gentleman 1], [Gentleman 2], [Gentleman 3], [Gentleman], [Scribe], [Crier], [Messenger] Scene: London; Westminster; Kimbolton.

-- 3 --

THE FAMOUS HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF KING HENRY VIII.

THE PROLOGUE.
I come no more to make you laugh: things now,
That bear a weighty and a serious brow,
Sad, high and working note, full note of state and woe,
Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow,
We now note present. Those that can pity, here
May, if they think it well, let fall a tear;
The subject will deserve it. Such as give
Their money out of hope they may believe,
May here find truth too. Those that come to see
Only a show or two and so agree note
The play may pass, if they be still and willing,
I'll undertake may see away their shilling
Richly in two short hours. Only they
That come to hear a merry bawdy play,
A noise of targets, or to see a fellow
In a long motley coat guarded with yellow,
Will be deceived; for, gentle hearers, know,
To rank our chosen truth with such a show
As fool and fight is, beside note forfeiting
Our own brains and the opinion that we bring
To make note that only true we now intend note,

-- 4 --


Will leave us never note an understanding friend.
Therefore, for goodness' sake, and as note you are known
The first and happiest hearers of the town,
Be sad, as we would make ye: think ye see note
The very persons of our noble story note
As they were living; think you see them great
And follow'd with the general throng and sweat
Of thousand friends; then, in a moment, see
How soon this mightiness meets misery:
And if you can be merry then, I'll say
A man may weep upon his wedding-day. ACT I. note Scene I. [Footnote: London. An ante-chamber in the palace. note Enter the Duke of Norfolk at one door; at the other, the Duke of Buckingham and the Lord Abergavenny.

Buck.
Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done
Since last we saw note in France?

Nor.
I thank your grace,
Healthful, and ever since a fresh admirer
Of what I saw there.

Buck.
An untimely ague
Stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when
Those suns note of glory, those two lights of men,
Met in the vale of Andren note.

Nor.
'Twixt Guynes and Arde note:
I was then present, saw them note salute on horseback;
Beheld them, when they 'lighted, how they clung

-- 5 --


In their embracement, as they grew together;
Which had they, what four throned ones could have weigh'd note
Such a compounded one?

Buck.
All the whole time
I was my chamber's prisoner.

Nor.
Then you lost
The view of earthly glory: men might say,
Till this time pomp was single, but now married
To one above itself. Each following day
Became the next day's master, till the last note
Made former wonders note its note. To-day the French,
All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen note gods,
Shone down the English; and to-morrow they
Made Britain India: every man that stood
Show'd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were
As cherubins, all gilt: the madams too,
Not used to toil, did almost sweat to bear
The pride upon them, that their very labour
Was to them as a painting: now this masque
Was cried incomparable; and the ensuing night
Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings,
Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst,
As presence did present them; him in eye
Still him in praise; and being present both,
'Twas said they saw but one, and no discerner
Durst wag his tongue in censure. When note these suns—
For so they phrase 'em—by their heralds challenged
The noble spirits to arms, they did perform
Beyond thought's compass; that former note fabulous story,
Being now seen possible enough, got credit,
That note Bevis was believed.

Buck.
O, you go far.

Nor.
As I belong to worship and affect

-- 6 --


In honour honesty, the tract of every thing
Would by a good discourser lose some life
Which action's self was tongue to note. All was royal;
To the disposing of it nought rebell'd;
Order gave each thing view; the office note did
Distinctly his full function.

Buck.
Who did guide,
I mean, who set the body and the limbs
Of this great sport together, as you guess?

Nor.
One, certes note, that note promises no element
In such a business. note

Buck.
I pray note you, who, my lord?

Nor.
All this was order'd by the good discretion
Of the right reverend Cardinal of York.

Buck.
The devil speed him! no man's pie is freed
From his ambitious finger. What had he
To do in these fierce vanities? I wonder
That such a keech note can with his very bulk note
Take up the rays o' the beneficial sun,
And keep it from the earth.

Nor.
Surely note, sir,
There's in him stuff that puts him to these ends;
For, being not propp'd by ancestry, whose grace
Chalks successors their way, nor call'd upon
For high feats done to the crown; neither allied
To eminent assistants; but, spider-like,
Out of his self-drawing note web, he gives us note note,

-- 7 --


The force of his own merit makes his way;
A gift that heaven gives for him, which buys note
A place next to the king.

Aber.
I cannot tell
What heaven hath given him; let some graver eye
Pierce into that; but I can see his pride
Peep through each part of him: whence has he that?
If not from hell, note the devil is a niggard,
Or has given all before, and he begins
A new hell in himself note.

Buck.
Why note the devil,
Upon this French going out, took he upon him,
Without the privity o' the king, to appoint
Who should attend on him? He makes up the file
Of all the gentry; for the most part such
To whom note as great a charge as little honour
He meant note to lay upon: and his own letter note,
The honourable board of council out,
Must fetch him in he note papers note. note

Aber.
I do know
Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have
By this so sicken'd note their estates that never
They shall abound as formerly.

Buck.
O, many
Have broke their backs with laying manors on 'em note

-- 8 --


For this great journey. What note did this vanity note
But minister communication note of
A most poor issue?

Nor.
Grievingly I think,
The peace between the French and us not values
The cost that did conclude it.

Buck.
Every man,
After the hideous storm that follow'd, was
A thing inspired, and not consulting broke
Into a general prophecy: That this tempest,
Dashing the garment of this peace, aboded
The sudden breach on't.

Nor.
Which is budded out;
For France hath flaw'd the league, and hath attach'd
Our merchants' goods at Bourdeaux note.

Aber.
Is it therefore
The ambassador is silenced?

Nor.
Marry, is't.

Aber.
A proper title of a peace note, and purchased
At a superfluous rate!

Buck.
Why, all this business
Our reverend cardinal carried.

Nor.
Like it note your grace,
The state takes notice of the private difference
Betwixt you and the cardinal. I advise you—
And take it from a heart that wishes towards you note
Honour and plenteous safety—that you read
The cardinal's malice and his potency
Together; to consider further that
What his high hatred would effect note wants not
A minister in his power. You know his nature,
That he's revengeful, and I know his sword
Hath a sharp edge; it's long and 't may be said
It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend,

-- 9 --


Thither he darts it. Bosom up my counsel;
You'll find it wholesome. Lo, where comes that rock
That I advise note your shunning. noteEnter Cardinal Wolsey, the purse borne before him, certain of the Guard, and two Secretaries with papers. The Cardinal in his passage fixeth his eye on Buckingham, and Buckingham on him, both full of disdain.

Wol. note
The Duke of Buckingham's surveyor, ha?
Where's his examination?

First Sec. note
Here, so please you.

Wol.
Is he in person ready?

First Sec.
Ay, please note your grace.

Wol.
Well, we shall then know more; and Buckingham
Shall lessen this note big look. note
[Exeunt Wolsey note and his Train.

Buck.
This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd note, and I
Have not the power to muzzle him; therefore best
Not wake him in his slumber. A beggar's book note
Outworths a noble's blood.

Nor.
What, are you chafed note?
Ask God for temperance; that's the appliance only
Which your disease requires.

Buck.
I read in's looks note
Matter against me, and his eye reviled
Me as his abject object: at this instant
He bores note me with some trick: he's gone to the note king;
I'll follow and outstare him.

Nor.
Stay, my lord,
And let your reason with your choler question
What 'tis you go about: to climb steep hills

-- 10 --


Requires slow pace at first: anger is like
A full-hot note horse, who being allow'd his way,
Self-mettle tires him. Not a man in England
Can advise me like you: be to yourself
As you would to your friend.

Buck.
I'll to the king;
And from a mouth of honour quite cry down
This Ipswich fellow's insolence, or proclaim
There's difference in no persons.

Nor.
Be advised;
Heat not a furnace for your foe so hot
That it do singe yourself: we may outrun,
By violent swiftness, that which we run at,
And lose by note over-running. Know you not,
The fire that mounts the liquor till't run o'er
In seeming to note augment it wastes it? Be advised:
I say again, there is no English soul
More note stronger to direct you than yourself,
If with the sap of reason you would quench,
Or but allay, the fire of passion.

Buck.
Sir,
I am thankful to you; and I'll go along
By your prescription: but this top-proud fellow—
Whom from the flow of gall I name note not but
From sincere motions—by intelligence
And proofs as clear as founts in July note when note
We see each grain of gravel, I do know
To be corrupt and treasonous.

Nor.
Say not ‘treasonous.’

Buck.
To the king I'll say 't; and make my vouch as strong
As shore of rock. Attend. This holy fox,
Or wolf, or both—for he is equal ravenous note
As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief

-- 11 --


As able to perform't; his mind and place
Infecting one another, yea, reciprocally note
Only to show his pomp as well in France
As here at home, suggests the king our master
To this last costly treaty, the interview,
That swallow'd so much treasure, and like a glass
Did break i' the rinsing note.

Nor.
Faith, and so it did.

Buck.
Pray, give me favour, sir note. This cunning cardinal
The articles o' the note combination drew
As himself pleased; and they were ratified
As he cried ‘Thus let note be,’ to as much end
As give a crutch to the dead: but our count-cardinal note
Has done this, and 'tis well; for worthy Wolsey,
Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows—
Which, as I take it, is a kind of puppy
To the old dam, treason—Charles the emperor,
Under pretence to see the queen his aunt—
For 'twas indeed his colour, but he came
To whisper Wolsey—here makes visitation:
His fears were that the interview betwixt
England and France might through their amity
Breed him some prejudice; for from this league
Peep'd harms that menaced him: he note privily
Deals with our cardinal; and, as I trow note
Which I do well, for I am sure the emperor
Paid ere he promised; whereby his suit was granted
Ere it was ask'd—but when the way was made
And paved with gold, the emperor thus note desired,
That he would please to alter the king's course
And break the foresaid peace. Let the king know,
As soon he shall by me, that thus the cardinal
Does buy and sell his honour as he pleases
And for his own advantage. note

-- 12 --

Nor.
I am sorry
To hear this of him, and could wish he note were
Something mistaken in't.

Buck.
No, not a syllable:
I do pronounce him in that very shape
He shall appear in proof.
Enter Brandon, note a Sergeant at arms before him, and two or three of the Guard. note

Bran.
Your office, sergeant; execute it.

Serg.
Sir,
My lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl
Of Hereford note, Stafford, and Northampton, I
Arrest thee of high treason, in the name
Of our most sovereign king.

Buck.
Lo you, my lord note,
The net has fall'n upon me! I shall perish
Under device and practice.

Bran.
I am sorry
To see you ta'en from liberty, to look on
The business present note: 'tis his highness' pleasure
You shall to the Tower. note

Buck.
It will help me nothing
To plead mine innocence; for that dye is on me
Which makes my whitest part black. The will of heaven
Be done in this and all things! I obey.
O my Lord Abergavenny note, fare you note well!

Bran.
Nay, he must bear you company. [To Abergavenny. note] The king
Is pleased you shall to the Tower, till you know
How he determines further.

Aber.
As the duke said,
The will of heaven be done, and the king's pleasure
By me obey'd!

-- 13 --

Bran.
Here is a warrant from
The king to attach Lord Montacute note; and the bodies
Of the duke's confessor, John de la Car note,
One note Gilbert Peck, his chancellor,— note

Buck.
So, so;
These are the limbs o' the plot: no more, I hope.

Bran.
A monk o' the Chartreux.

Buck.
O note, Nicholas note Hopkins?

Bran.
He.

Buck.
My surveyor is false; the o'er-great cardinal
Hath show'd him gold; my life is spann'd already:
I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,
Whose figure even this instant note cloud puts on note,
By darkening note note my clear sun. My lord note, farewell.
[Exeunt. note Scene II. [Footnote: The same. The council-chamber. note Cornets. Enter note King Henry, leaning on the Cardinal's shoulder; the Nobles, and Sir Thomas Lovell: the Cardinal places himself under the King's feet on his right side.

King.
My life itself, and the best heart of it,
Thanks you for this great care: I stood i' the level
Of a full-charged confederacy, and give note thanks
To you that choked note it. Let be call'd before us
That gentleman of Buckingham's; in person note
I'll hear him his confessions justify;

-- 14 --


And point by point the treasons of note his master
He shall again relate. A noise within note, crying ‘Room for the Queen! note’ Enter Queen Katharine, ushered by the Duke of Norfolk, and the Duke of Suffolk: note she kneels. The King riseth from his state, takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.

Q. Kath.
Nay, we must longer kneel: I am a suitor.

King.
Arise, and take place note by us: half your suit
Never name to us; you have half our power:
The other moiety ere you ask is given;
Repeat your will and take it.

Q. Kath.
Thank your majesty.
That you would love yourself, and in that love
Not unconsider'd note leave your honour nor
The dignity of your office, is the point
Of my petition.

King.
Lady mine, proceed.

Q. Kath.
I am solicited, not by a few note,
And those of true condition, that your subjects
Are in great grievance: there have been commissions
Sent down among 'em, which hath note flaw'd the heart
Of all their loyalties: wherein although,
My good lord cardinal, they vent reproaches
Most bitterly on you as putter on
Of these exactions, yet the king our master—
Whose honour heaven shield from soil!—even he escapes not
Language unmannerly, yea, such which breaks
The sides note of loyalty and almost appears
In loud rebellion.

Nor.
Not almost appears;
It doth appear; for, upon these taxations,

-- 15 --


The clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many note to them 'longing note, have put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers, who,
Unfit for other life, compell'd by hunger
And lack of other means, in desperate manner
Daring the event to the teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.

King.
Taxation!
Wherein? and what taxation? My lord cardinal,
You that are blamed for it alike with us,
Know you of this taxation?

Wol.
Please you, sir,
I know but of a single part in aught
Pertains to the state, and front but in that file
Where others tell steps with me.

Q. Kath.
No, my lord,
You know no more than others: note but you frame
Things that note are known alike note, which are not wholesome
To those which would not know them and yet must
Perforce be their acquaintance. These exactions,
Whereof my sovereign would have note, they are
Most pestilent to the hearing; and, to bear 'em note,
The back is sacrifice to the load. They say
They are devised by you; or else note you suffer
Too hard an exclamation.

King.
Still exaction!
The nature of it? in what kind, let's know,
Is note this exaction?

Q. Kath.
I am much too venturous
In tempting of your patience, but am bolden'd
Under your promised pardon. The subjects' grief
Comes through commissions, which compel note from each
The sixth part of his substance, to be levied

-- 16 --


Without delay; and the pretence for this
Is named your wars in France: this makes bold mouths:
Tongues spit their duties out, and cold hearts freeze
Allegiance in them; their note curses now
Live where their prayers did; and it's come to pass,
This note tractable obedience is a slave
To each incensed will. I would your highness
Would give it quick consideration, for
There is no primer business note.

King.
By my life,
This is against our pleasure.

Wol.
And for me,
I have no further gone in this than by
A single voice, and that not pass'd me but
By learned note approbation of the judges note. If I am
Traduced by ignorant note tongues, which neither know
My faculties nor person, yet will be
The chronicles of my doing, let me say
'Tis but the fate of place and the rough brake
That virtue must go through. We must not stint
Our necessary actions, in the fear
To cope malicious censurers; which ever,
As ravenous fishes, do a vessel follow
That is new-trimm'd, but benefit no further
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,
By sick note interpreters, once note weak ones note, is
Not ours or not allow'd; what worst, as oft,
Hitting a grosser quality, is cried up
For our best act note. If we shall note stand still,
In fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd note at,

-- 17 --


We should take root here where we sit, or sit note
State-statues note only.

King.
Things done note well, note
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear;
Things done without example, in their issue
Are to be fear'd. Have you a precedent note
Of this commission? I believe, not any.
We must not rend our subjects from our laws,
And stick them in our will. Sixth part of each?
A trembling note contribution! Why, we take
From every tree lop note, bark, and part o' the timber,
And though we leave it with a root, thus note hack'd,
The air will drink the sap. To every county
Where this is question'd send our letters, with
Free pardon to each man that has denied
The force of this commission: pray, look to't;
I put it to your care.

Wol. [To the Secretary note]
A word with you.
Let there be letters writ to every shire,
Of the king's grace and pardon. The grieved note commons
Hardly conceive of me: let it be noised
That through our intercession this revokement
And pardon comes: I shall anon advise you
Further in the proceeding.
[Exit Secretary. noteEnter Surveyor.

Q. Kath.
I am note sorry that the Duke of Buckingham
Is run note in your displeasure.

King. note
It grieves many:
The gentleman is learn'd and a most rare note speaker;

-- 18 --


To nature none more bound; his training such
That he may furnish and instruct great teachers
And never seek for note aid out of himself. Yet see note,
When these so note noble benefits shall prove
Not well disposed, the mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious forms, ten times more ugly
Than ever they were fair. This man so complete note,
Who was enroll'd 'mongst wonders, and when we,
Almost with ravish'd note listening note, could not find
His hour of speech a minute; he, my lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the graces
That once were his, and is become as black
As if besmear'd in hell. Sit by us note; you shall hear—
This was his gentlemen in trust—of him
Things to strike honour sad. Bid him recount
The fore-recited note practices; whereof
We cannot feel too little, hear too much.

Wol.
Stand forth, and with bold spirit relate what you,
Most like a careful subject, have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.

King.
Speak freely.

Surv.
First, it was usual with him, every day note
It would infect his speech, that if the king
Should without issue die, he'll note carry it so
To make the sceptre his: these very words
I've heard him utter to his son-in-law,
Lord Abergavenny note, to whom by oath he menaced
Revenge upon the cardinal.

Wol.
Please your highness note, note

-- 19 --


This note dangerous conception in this point.
Not friended by his wish, to your high person note
His will is most malignant, and it stretches
Beyond you to your friends.

Q. Kath.
My learn'd lord cardinal,
Deliver all with charity.

King.
Speak on:
How grounded he his title to the crown
Upon our fail? to this point hast thou heard him
At any time speak aught?

Surv.
He was brought note to this
By a vain prophecy of Nicholas Henton note.

King.
What was that Henton note?

Surv.
Sir, a Chartreux friar,
His confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of sovereignty.

King.
How know'st thou this?

Surv.
Not long before your highness sped to France,
The duke being at the Rose, within the parish
Saint Lawrence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French journey: I replied,
Men fear'd note the French would prove perfidious,
To the king's danger. Presently the duke
Said, 'twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
'Twould prove the verity of certain words
Spoke by a holy monk; ‘that oft,’ says he,
‘Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit
John de la Car note, my chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a matter of some moment:
Whom after under the confession's note seal
He solemnly had sworn that what he spoke

-- 20 --


My chaplain to no creature living but
To me should utter note, with demure confidence note
This note pausingly ensued: Neither the king nor's note heirs,
Tell you the duke, shall prosper: bid him strive
To gain note the love o' the commonalty: the duke
Shall govern England. note

Q. Kath.
If I know you well,
You were the duke's surveyor and lost your office
On the complaint o' the tenants: take good heed
You charge not in your spleen a noble person
And spoil your nobler note soul: I say, take heed;
Yes, heartily beseech note you.

King.
Let him on.
Go forward note.

Surv.
On my soul, I'll speak but truth.
I told my lord the duke, by the devil's illusions
The monk might be deceived; and that 'twas dangerous for him note
To ruminate on this so far, until note
It forged him some design, which, being believed,
It was much like to do: he answer'd ‘Tush,
It can do me no damage;’ adding further,
That, had the king in his last sickness fail'd,
The cardinal's and Sir Thomas Lovell's heads
Should have gone off.

King.
Ha! what, so rank? Ah, ha!
There's mischief in this man: canst thou say further?

Surv.
I can, my liege.

King.
Proceed.

Surv.
Being at Greenwich,

-- 21 --


After your highness had reproved the duke
About Sir William Blomer note

King.
I remember
Of such a time: being note my sworn servant note note,
The duke retain'd him his. But on; what hence?

Surv.
‘If’ quoth he ‘I for this had been committed,
As to the Tower I thought note, note I would have play'd
The part my father meant to act upon
The usurper Richard; who, being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in's note presence; which if granted,
As he made semblance of his duty, would note
Have put his knife into him.’

King.
A giant traitor!

Wol.
Now, madam, may his highness live in freedom,
And this man out of prison? note

Q. Kath.
God mend all!

King.
There's something more would out of thee; what say'st?

Surv.
After ‘the duke his father,’ note with the ‘knife,’ note
He stretch'd him, and with one hand on his dagger,
Another spread on's breast, mounting his eyes,
He did discharge a horrible oath, whose tenour
Was, were he evil used, he would outgo
His father by as much as a performance
Does an irresolute purpose.

King.
There's his period,
To sheathe his knife in us. He is attach'd;
Call him to present trial: if he may
Find mercy in the law, 'tis his; if none,
Let him not seek't of us: by day and night! note
He's traitor note to the height.
[Exeunt.

-- 22 --

note Scene III. [Footnote: An antechamber note in the palace. Enter the Lord Chamberlain and Lord Sands note.

Cham.
Is't note possible the spells of France should juggle
Men into such strange mysteries note?

Sands.
New customs,
Though they be never so ridiculous,
Nay, let 'em note be unmanly, yet are follow'd.

Cham.
As far as I see, all the good our English
Have got by the late note voyage is but merely
A fit or two o' the face; but they are shrewd ones;
For when they hold 'em, you would swear directly
Their very noses had been counsellors
To Pepin or Clotharius, they keep state so.

Sands.
They have all new legs, and lame ones: one would take it note,
That never note saw 'em note pace before, the spavin
Or note springhalt note reign'd note among 'em.

Cham.
Death! my lord,
Their clothes are after such a pagan cut too note,
That, sure, they've note worn out Christendom. Enter note Sir Thomas Lovell.
How now!
What news, Sir Thomas Lovell?

Lov.
Faith, my lord,
I hear of none but the new proclamation
That's clapp'd upon the court-gate.

-- 23 --

Cham.
What is't for?

Lov.
The reformation of our travell'd gallants,
That fill the court with quarrels, talk, and tailors.

Cham.
I'm note glad 'tis there: now I would pray our monsieurs note
To think an English courtier may be wise,
And never see the Louvre note.

Lov.
They must either,
For so run the conditions, leave those remnants
Of fool and feather that they got in France,
With all their honourable points of ignorance
Pertaining thereunto note, as fights and fireworks,
Abusing better men than they can be
Out of a foreign wisdom, renouncing clean note
The faith they have in tennis and tall stockings,
Short blister'd note breeches and those note types of travel,
And understand again like honest men,
Or pack to their old playfellows: there, I take it,
They may, ‘cum privilegio,’ wear note away
The lag end of their lewdness, and be laugh'd at.

Sands.
'Tis time to give 'em note physic, their diseases
Are grown so catching.

Cham.
What a loss our ladies
Will have of these trim vanities!

Lov.
Ay, marry,
There will be woe indeed, lords: the sly whoresons
Have got a speeding trick to lay down ladies;
A French song and a fiddle has no fellow.

Sands.
The devil fiddle 'em! I am glad they are going note,
For, sure, there's no converting of 'em: now note

-- 24 --


An honest country lord, as I am, beaten
A long time out of play, may bring his plain-song,
And have an hour of hearing; and, by'r lady,
Held note current music too.

Cham.
Well said, Lord Sands;
Your colt's tooth is not cast yet. note

Sands.
No, my lord;
Nor shall note not, while I have a stump.

Cham.
Sir Thomas,
Whither were note you a-going note?

Lov.
To the cardinal's:
Your lordship is a guest too.

Cham.
O, 'tis true:
This night he makes a supper, and a great one,
To many lords and ladies; there will be
The beauty of this kingdom, I'll assure you.

Lov.
That churchman bears a bounteous mind indeed note,
A hand as fruitful as the land that feeds us;
His dews fall note every where.

Cham.
No doubt he's noble;
He had a black mouth that said other of him.

Sands.
He may, my lord; has note wherewithal: in him note note
Sparing would show a worse sin than ill doctrine:
Men of his way note should be most liberal;
They are note set note here for examples.

Cham.
True, they are so;
But few now give so great ones. My barge stays note;
Your lordship shall along. Come, good Sir Thomas,
We shall be late else; which I would not be,

-- 25 --


For I was spoke to, with Sir Henry Guildford
This night to be comptrollers.

Sands.
I am your lordship's.
[Exeunt. note Scene IV. [Footnote: A Hall in York Place. note Hautboys. A small table under a state for the Cardinal, a longer table for the guests. Then enter Anne Bullen and divers other Ladies and Gentlemen note as guests, at one door; at another door, enter Sir Henry Guildford.

Guild.
Ladies, a general welcome from his grace note
Salutes ye all; this night he dedicates
To fair content and you: none here, he hopes,
In all this noble bevy, has brought with her
One care abroad; he would have all as merry note
As, first, good note company, good wine note, good welcome,
Can make good people. Enter Lord Chamberlain, Lord Sands, and Sir Thomas Lovell. note
O, my lord, you're note tardy:
The very thought of this fair company
Clapp'd wings to me.

Cham.
You are note young, Sir Harry Guildford.

Sands.
Sir Thomas Lovell, had the cardinal
But half my lay thoughts in him, some of these
Should find a running banquet ere they rested,
I think would better please 'em: by my life,
They are a sweet society of fair ones.

-- 26 --

Lov.
O, that your lordship were but now confessor
To one or two of these!

Sands.
I would I were;
They should find easy penance.

Lov.
Faith, how easy?

Sands.
As easy as a down-bed would afford it.

Cham.
Sweet ladies, will it please you sit? Sir Harry,
Place you that side; I'll take the charge of this:
His grace is entering. Nay, you must not freeze;
Two women placed together makes note cold weather:
My Lord Sands, you are one will keep 'em waking;
Pray, sit between these ladies.

Sands.
By my faith, note
And thank your lordship. By your leave, sweet ladies:
If I chance to talk a little wild, forgive me;
I had it from my father.

Anne.
Was he mad, sir?

Sands.
O, very mad, exceeding mad, in love too:
But he would bite none; just as I do now,
He would note kiss you twenty with a breath.
[Kisses her. note

Cham.
Well said, my lord.
So, now you're note, fairly seated. Gentlemen,
The penance lies on you, if these fair ladies
Pass away frowning.

Sands.
For my little cure note
Let me alone.
Hautboys. Enter Cardinal Wolsey, and takes his state.

Wol.
You're note welcome, my fair guests: that noble lady
Or gentleman that is not freely merry,
Is not my friend note: this, to confirm my welcome;
And to you all, good health.
[Drinks. note

-- 27 --

Sands.
Your grace is noble:
Let me have such a bowl may hold my thanks,
And save me so much talking.

Wol.
My Lord Sands,
I am beholding note to you: cheer your neighbours note.
Ladies, you are not merry: gentlemen,
Whose fault is this?

Sands.
The red wine first must rise
In their fair cheeks, my lord; then we shall have 'em
Talk us to silence.

Anne.
You are a merry gamester,
My Lord Sands note.

Sands.
Yes, if I make note my play.
Here's to your ladyship: and pledge it, madam,
For 'tis to such a thing— note

Anne.
You cannot show me.

Sands.
I told your grace they note would talk anon.
[Drum note and trumpet: chambers discharged.

Wol.
What's that?

Cham.
Look out there, some of ye.
[Exit Servant. note

Wol.
What warlike voice,
And to what end, is this? Nay, ladies, fear not;
By all the laws of war you're note privileged.
Re-enter Servant. note

Cham.
How now! what is't?

Serv.
A noble troop of strangers;
For so they seem: they've note left their barge, and landed;
And hither make, as great ambassadors
From foreign princes.

Wol.
Good lord chamberlain,

-- 28 --


Go, give 'em note welcome; you can speak the French tongue note;
And, pray, receive 'em note nobly and conduct 'em note
Into our presence, where this heaven of beauty
Shall shine at full upon them. Some attend him. [Exit Chamberlain, attended. note All rise, and tables removed.
You have note now a broken banquet; but we'll mend it.
A good digestion note to you all: and note once more
I shower a welcome on ye note; welcome all. Hautboys. Enter the King and others note, as masquers, habited like shepherds note, ushered by the Lord Chamberlain. They pass directly before the Cardinal, and gracefully salute him.
A noble company! what are their pleasures?

Cham.
Because they speak no English, thus they pray'd note
To tell your grace, that, having heard by fame
Of this so noble and so fair assembly
This night to meet here, they could do no less,
Out of the great respect they bear to beauty,
But leave their flocks, and under your fair conduct
Crave leave to view these ladies and entreat
An hour of revels with 'em note.

Wol.
Say, lord chamberlain,
They have note done my poor house grace; for which I pay 'em note
A thousand thanks and pray 'em note take their pleasures note.
[They choose note. The King chooses Anne Bullen.

King.
The fairest hand I ever touch'd! O beauty,
Till now I never knew thee!
[Music. Dance.

Wol.
My lord note!

-- 29 --

Cham.
Your grace?

Wol.
Pray, tell 'em note thus much from me note:
There should be one amongst 'em note, by his person,
More worthy this place than myself; to whom,
If I but knew him, with my love and duty
I would surrender it.

Cham.
I will, my lord.
[Whispers the Masquers note.

Wol.
What say they?

Cham.
Such a one, they all confess,
There is indeed; which they would have your grace note
Find out, and he will take it.

Wol.
Let me see then.
By all your good leaves, gentlemen; here I'll make
My royal choice.

King. [Unmasking note]
Ye have note found him, cardinal:
You hold a fair assembly; you do well, lord:
You are a churchman, or, I'll tell you, cardinal,
I should judge now note unhappily.

Wol.
I am glad
Your grace is grown so pleasant.

King.
My lord chamberlain,
Prithee, come hither: what fair lady's that?

Cham.
An't please your grace, Sir Thomas Bullen's daughter,
The Viscount Rochford, one of her highness' note women note.
note

King.
By heaven, she is note a dainty one. Sweetheart,
I were unmannerly, to take you out,
And not to kiss you. A health, gentlemen!
Let it go round.

Wol.
Sir Thomas Lovell, is the banquet ready
I' the privy chamber?

-- 30 --

Lov.
Yes, my lord.

Wol.
Your grace,
I fear, with dancing is a little heated.

King.
I fear, too much.

Wol.
There's fresher air, my lord,
In the next chamber.

King.
Lead in your ladies, every one. Sweet partner,
I must not yet forsake you. Let's be merry,
Good my lord cardinal: note I have half note a dozen healths
To drink to these fair ladies, and a measure
To lead 'em once again; and then let's dream
Who's best in favour. Let the music knock it note.
[Exeunt with trumpets. ACT II. Scene I. Westminster note. A street. Enter two Gentlemen, meeting. note

First Gent.
Whither away so fast? note

Sec. Gent.
O, note God save ye note!
Even note to the hall, to hear what shall become
Of the great Duke of Buckingham.

First Gent.
I'll save you
That labour, sir. All's now done, but the ceremony
Of bringing back the prisoner.

Sec. Gent.
Were you there?

First Gent.
Yes, indeed was I.

Sec. Gent.
Pray, speak what has happen'd. note

First Gent.
You may guess quickly what.

-- 31 --

Sec. Gent.
Is he found guilty?

First Gent.
Yes, truly is he, and condemn'd upon't. note

Sec. Gent.
I am note sorry for't.

First Gent.
So are a number more.

Sec. Gent.
But, pray, how pass'd it?

First Gent.
I'll tell you in a little. The great duke
Came to the bar; where to his accusations
He pleaded still not note guilty and alleged
Many sharp reasons to defeat the law.
The king's attorney on the contrary
Urged on the note examinations, proofs, confessions
Of divers witnesses; which the duke desired
To have note brought viva voce to his face:
At which appear'd against him his surveyor;
Sir Gilbert Peck his chancellor; and John Car,
Confessor to him; with that devil monk,
Hopkins, that made this mischief.

Sec. Gent.
That was he
That fed him with his prophecies? note

First Gent.
The same.
All these accused him strongly; which he fain
Would have flung from him, but indeed he could not:
And so his peers upon this evidence
Have found him guilty of high treason. Much
He spoke, and learnedly, for life, but all
Was either pitied in him or forgotten.

Sec. Gent.
After all this, how did he bear himself?

First Gent.
When he was brought again to the bar, to hear
His knell rung out, his judgement, he was stirr'd
With such an agony, he sweat note extremely
And something spoke in choler, ill and hasty:
But he fell to himself again and sweetly
In all the rest show'd a most noble patience.

Sec. Gent.
I do not think he fears death.

-- 32 --

First Gent.
Sure, he does not;
He never was so womanish; the cause
He may a little grieve at.

Sec. Gent.
Certainly
The cardinal is the note end of this.

First Gent.
'Tis likely,
By all conjectures: first, Kildare's attainder note,
Then deputy of Ireland; who removed,
Earl Surrey was sent thither, and in haste too,
Lest he should help his father.

Sec. Gent.
That trick of state
Was a deep envious note one.

First Gent.
At his return
No doubt he will requite it. This is noted,
And generally, whoever the king favours,
The cardinal instantly will find employment note,
And far enough from court too.

Sec. Gent.
All the commons
Hate him perniciously, and, o' my conscience,
Wish him ten fathom deep: this duke as much
They love and dote on; call him bounteous Buckingham,
The mirror of all courtesy— note

First Gent.
Stay there, sir,
And see the noble ruin'd man you speak of.
noteEnter note Buckingham from his arraignment, tipstaves before him, the axe with the edge towards him, halberds on each side, accompanied with Sir Thomas Lovell, Sir Nicholas Vaux, Sir Walter Sands, note and common people, &c.

Sec. Gent.
Let's stand close, and behold him.

Buck.
All good people,

-- 33 --


You that thus far note have come to pity me,
Hear what I say, and then go home and lose me.
I have this day received a traitor's judgement,
And by that name must die: yet, heaven bear witness,
And if I have a conscience, let it sink me,
Even as the axe falls, if I be not faithful!
The law note I bear no malice for my death;
'T has note done upon the premisses but justice:
But those that sought it I could wish more Christians:
Be what they will, I heartily forgive 'em note:
Yet let 'em note look they glory not in mischief,
Nor build their evils note on the graves of great men;
For then my guiltless blood must cry against 'em.
For further life in this world I ne'er hope,
Nor will I sue, although the king have note mercies
More than I dare note make faults. You few that loved me note
And dare be bold to weep for Buckingham,
His noble friends and fellows, whom to leave
Is only bitter to him, only dying,
Go with me, like good angels, to my end,
And, as the long divorce of steel falls on me,
Make of your prayers one sweet sacrifice
And lift my soul to heaven. Lead on, o' note God's name note.

Lov.
I do beseech your grace, for charity,
If ever any malice in your heart
Were hid against me, now to note forgive me frankly.

Buck.
Sir Thomas Lovell, I as free forgive you
As I would be forgiven: I forgive all;
There cannot be those numberless offences
'Gainst me, that I cannot note take peace with: no black envy

-- 34 --


Shall make note my grave note. Commend me to his grace, note
And if he speak of Buckingham, pray tell him
You met him half in heaven: my vows and prayers note
Yet are the king's, and, till my soul forsake note,
Shall cry for blessings on him: may he live
Longer than I have time to tell his years!
Ever beloved and loving may his rule be note!
And when old time shall lead him to his end,
Goodness and he fill up one monument!

Lov.
To the water side I must conduct your grace;
Then give my charge up to Sir Nicholas Vaux,
Who undertakes you to your end.

Vaux.
Prepare there;
The duke is coming: see the barge be ready,
And fit it with such furniture as suits
The greatness of his person.

Buck.
Nay, Sir Nicholas,
Let it alone; my state now will note but mock me.
When I came hither, I was lord high constable
And Duke of Buckingham; now, poor Edward Bohun note:
Yet I am richer than my base accusers,
That never knew what truth meant: I now seal it;
And with that blood will make 'em one day groan for't.
My noble father, Henry of Buckingham,
Who first raised head against usurping Richard,
Flying for succour to his servant Banister,
Being distress'd, was by that wretch betray'd,
And without trial fell; God's peace be with him!
Henry the Seventh succeeding, truly pitying
My father's loss, like a most royal prince,
Restored me to my honours, and out of ruins
Made my name once more noble. Now his son,
Henry the Eighth, life, honour, name note and all

-- 35 --


That made me happy, at one stroke has taken
For ever from the world. I had my trial,
And must needs say, a noble one; which makes me
A little happier than my wretched father:
Yet thus far we are note one in fortunes note: both
Fell by our servants, by those men we loved most;
A most note unnatural and faithless service!
Heaven has an end in all: yet, you that hear me,
This from a dying man receive as certain:
Where you are liberal of your loves and counsels
Be sure you be not loose; for note those you make friends
And give your hearts to, when they once perceive
The least rub in your fortunes, fall away
Like water from ye, never found again
But where note they mean to sink ye. All good people,
Pray for me! I must now forsake note ye: the last hour
Of my long weary note life is come upon me.
Farewell:
And when you would say something that is note sad, note
Speak how I fell. I have done; and God forgive me! note [Exeunt Duke and Train.

First Gent.
O, this is full of pity! Sir, it calls,
I fear, too many curses on their heads
That were the authors.

Sec. Gent.
If the duke be guiltless,
'Tis full of woe: yet I can give you inkling
Of an ensuing evil, if it fall,
Greater than this.

First Gent.
Good angels keep it from us!
What note may it be? You do not doubt my faith, sir?

Sec. Gent.
This secret is so weighty, 'twill require

-- 36 --


A strong faith to conceal it.

First Gent.
Let me have it;
I do not talk much.

Sec. Gent.
I am confident;
You shall, sir: did you not of late days hear
A buzzing of a separation
Between the king and Katharine?

First Gent.
Yes, note but it held not:
For when the king once heard it, out of anger
He sent command to note the lord mayor straight
To stop the rumour and allay those tongues
That durst disperse it.

Sec. Gent.
But that slander, sir,
Is found a note truth now: for it grows again
Fresher than e'er it was, and held for certain
The king will venture at it. Either the cardinal,
Or some about him near, have, out of malice
To the good queen, possess'd him with a scruple
That will undo her: to confirm this too,
Cardinal Campeius is arrived, and lately;
As all think, for this business.

First Gent.
'Tis the cardinal;
And merely to revenge him on the emperor,
For not bestowing on him at his asking
The archbishopric of Toledo, this is purposed.

Sec. Gent.
I think you have hit the mark: but is't note not cruel note
That she should feel the smart of this? The cardinal
Will have his will, and she must fall.

First Gent.
'Tis woeful.
We are too open here to argue this;
Let's think note in private more.
[Exeunt.

-- 37 --

note Scene II. [Footnote: An ante-chamber note in the palace. Enter the Lord note Chamberlain, reading a letter. note

Cham.

‘My lord, the horses your lordship sent for, with all the care I had, I saw well chosen, ridden, and furnished. They were young and handsome, and of the best breed in the north. When they were ready to set out for London, a man of my lord cardinal's, by commission note and main power, took 'em from me; with this reason: His master would be served before a subject, if not before the king; which stopped our mouths, sir note. note


I fear he will indeed: well, let him have them:
He will have all, I think. note Enter to the Lord Chamberlain, the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk.

Nor.
Well met, my lord note chamberlain.

Cham.
Good day to both your graces.

Suf.
How is the king employ'd?

Cham.
I left him private,
Full of sad thoughts and troubles.

Nor.
What's the cause?

Cham.
It seems the marriage with his brother's wife
Has crept too near his conscience.

Suf.
No, his conscience
Has crept too near another lady.

Nor.
'Tis so:
This is the cardinal's doing, the king-cardinal: note

-- 38 --


That blind priest, like the eldest son of fortune,
Turns what he list note. The king will know him one day.

Suf.
Pray God he do! he'll never know himself else note.

Nor.
How holily he works in all his note business!
And with what zeal! for, now he has crack'd the league
Between note us and the emperor, the queen's great nephew note,
He dives into the king's soul, and there scatters
Dangers, doubts, note wringing note note of the conscience,
Fears and despairs note; and all these for his marriage:
And out of all these to restore the king,
He counsels a divorce; a loss of her
That, like a jewel, has hung twenty years
About his neck, yet never lost her lustre,
Of her that loves him with that excellence
That angels love good men with, even of her
That, when the greatest stroke of fortune falls,
Will bless the king: and is not this course pious?

Cham.
Heaven keep me from such counsel! 'Tis most true
These news are every where; every tongue speaks 'em,
And every true heart weeps for't: all that dare
Look into these affairs see this note main end,
The French king's sister. Heaven will one day open
The king's eyes that so long have slept upon
This bold bad man.

Suf.
And free us from his slavery.

Nor.
We had need pray,
And heartily, for our note deliverance;
Or this imperious man will work us all
From princes into pages: all men's honours
Lie like note one lump before him, to be fashion'd

-- 39 --


Into note what pitch note he please.

Suf.
For me, my lords,
I love him not, nor fear him; there's my creed:
As I am made without him, so I'll stand,
If the king please; his curses and his blessings
Touch me alike; they're note breath I not believe in.
I knew him, and I know him; so I leave him
To him that made him proud, the pope.

Nor.
Let's in;
And with some other business put the king
From these sad thoughts that work too much upon him:
My lord, you'll bear us company?

Cham.
Excuse me;
The king has sent me otherwhere: besides,
You'll find note a most unfit time to disturb him:
Health to your lordships.

Nor.
Thanks, my good lord chamberlain.
[Exit Lord Chamberlain; and the King draws the curtain and sits reading pensively. note note

Suf.
How sad he looks! sure, he is much afflicted.

King.
Who's there, ha?

Nor.
Pray note God he be not angry.

King.
Who's there, I say? How dare you thrust yourselves
Into my private meditations?
Who am I? ha?

Nor.
A gracious king that pardons all offences
Malice ne'er meant: our breach of duty this way
Is business of estate, in which we come
To know your royal pleasure.

-- 40 --

King.
Ye are note too bold:
Go to; I'll make ye know your times of business:
Is this an hour for temporal affairs, ha? Enter Wolsey and Campeius note, with a commission. note
Who's there? my good lord cardinal? O my Wolsey,
The quiet of my wounded conscience,
Thou art a cure fit for a king note. [To Camp. note] You're welcome,
Most learned reverend sir, into our kingdom:
Use us and it. [To Wols. note] My good lord, have great care
I be not found a talker.

Wol.
Sir, you cannot.
I would your grace would give us but an hour
Of private conference.

King. [To Nor. and Suf. note]
We are busy; go.

Nor. [Aside to Suf.]
This priest has no pride in him? note

Suf. [Aside to Nor.]
Not to speak of:
I would not be so sick though for his place:
But this cannot continue.

Nor. [Aside to Suf.]
If it do,
I'll venture one have-at-him. note note

Suf. [Aside to Nor.]
I another. note
[Exeunt Norfolk and Suffolk.

Wol.
Your grace has given a precedent note of wisdom
Above all princes, in committing freely
Your scruple to the voice of Christendom:
Who can be angry now? what envy reach you?
The Spaniard, tied by blood and favour to her,
Must now confess, if they have any goodness,
The trial just and noble. All the clerks,

-- 41 --


I mean the learned ones, in Christian kingdoms note
Have note their free voices: note Rome, the nurse of judgement,
Invited by your noble self, hath sent
One general tongue unto us, this good man,
This just and learned note priest, Cardinal note Campeius;
Whom once more I present unto your highness.

King.
And once more in mine arms I bid him welcome,
And thank the holy conclave for their loves:
They have note sent me such a man I would have wish'd for.

Cam.
Your grace must needs deserve all strangers' loves,
You are so noble. To your highness' hand
I tender my commission; by whose virtue,
The court of Rome commanding, you note, my lord
Cardinal of York, are join'd with me their servant
In the unpartial judging of this business.

King.
Two equal men. The queen shall be acquainted
Forthwith for what you come. Where's Gardiner?

Wol.
I know your majesty has always loved her
So note dear in heart, not to deny her that note
A woman of less place might ask by law,
Scholars allow'd freely to argue for her.

King.
Ay, and the best she shall have; and my favour
To him that does best: God forbid else. Cardinal,
Prithee, call Gardiner to me, my new secretary:
I find him a fit fellow.
[Exit Wolsey. Re-enter note Wolsey, with Gardiner.

Wol. [Aside to Gard.] note
Give me your hand: much joy and favour to you;
You are the king's now.

-- 42 --

Gard. [Aside to Wol.]
But to be commanded
For ever by your grace, whose hand has raised me.

King.
Come hither, Gardiner.
[Walks and whispers. note

Cam.
My Lord of York, was not one Doctor Pace
In this man's place before him?

Wol.
Yes, he was.

Cam.
Was he not held a learned man?

Wol.
Yes, surely.

Cam.
Believe me, there's an ill opinion spread then,
Even of yourself, lord cardinal.

Wol.
How! of me?

Cam.
They will not stick to say you envied him,
And fearing he would rise, he was so virtuous,
Kept him a foreign man still; which so grieved him
That he ran mad and died.

Wol.
Heaven's peace be with him!
That's Christian care enough: for living murmurers
There's places of rebuke. He was a fool;
For he would needs be virtuous: that good fellow,
If I command him, follows my appointment:
I will have none so near else. Learn this, brother,
We live not to be grip'd by meaner persons.

King.
Deliver this with modesty to the queen. [Exit Gardiner.
The most convenient place that I can think of
For such receipt of learning is Black-Friars;
There ye shall meet about this weighty business.
My Wolsey, see it furnish'd. O, my lord,
Would it not grieve an able man to leave
So sweet a bedfellow? But, conscience, conscience!
O, 'tis a tender place; and I must leave her.
[Exeunt.

-- 43 --

note Scene III. [Footnote: An ante-chamber note of the Queen's apartments. Enter Anne Bullen and an old Lady.

Anne.
Not for that neither: here's the pang that pinches:
His highness having note lived so long with her, and she
So good a lady that no tongue could ever
Pronounce dishonour of her—by my life,
She never knew harm-doing—O, now, after
So many courses of the sun enthroned,
Still growing in a majesty note and pomp, the which
To leave a thousand-fold more bitter than
'Tis sweet at first to acquire—after this process, note
To give her the avaunt! it is a pity
Would move a monster.

Old L.
Hearts of most hard temper
Melt and lament for her.

Anne.
O, note God's will! much better
She ne'er had known pomp: though 't be temporal,
Yet, if that quarrel note, fortune, do note divorce
It from the bearer, 'tis a sufferance panging
As soul and body's severing.

Old L.
Alas note, poor lady!
She's a stranger note now again.

Anne.
So much the more
Must pity drop upon her. Verily,
I swear, 'tis better to be lowly born
And range with humble livers in content

-- 44 --


Than to be perk'd up in a glistering grief
And wear a golden sorrow.

Old L.
Our content
Is our best having.

Anne.
By my troth and maidenhead,
I would not be a queen.

Old L.
Beshrew me, I would,
And venture maidenhead for't; and so would you,
For all this spice of your hypocrisy:
You, that have so fair parts of woman on you,
Have too a woman's heart; which ever yet
Affected eminence, wealth, sovereignty;
Which, to say sooth, are blessings; and which gifts—
Saving your mincing—the capacity
Of your soft cheveril note conscience would receive,
If you might please to stretch it.

Anne.
Nay, good troth note.

Old L.
Yes, troth, and troth; you would not be a queen?

Anne.
No, not for all the riches under heaven.

Old L.
'Tis strange: a three-pence bow'd note would note hire me,
Old as I am, to queen it: but, I pray you,
What think you of a duchess? have you limbs
To bear that load of title?

Anne.
No, in truth

Old L.
Then you are weakly made: pluck off note a little;
I would not be a young count in your way,
For more than blushing comes to: if your back
Cannot vouchsafe this burthen, 'tis too weak
Ever to get a boy.

Anne.
How you do note talk!
I swear again, I would not be a queen
For all the world.

Old L.
In faith, for little England

-- 45 --


You'ld note venture an emballing note: I myself
Would for Carnarvonshire, although there 'long'd note
No more to the crown but that. Lo, who comes here? Enter the Lord Chamberlain.

Cham.
Good morrow, ladies. What were't worth to know
The secret of your conference?

Anne.
My good lord,
Not your demand; it values not your asking:
Our mistress' sorrows we were pitying.

Cham.
It was a gentle business, and becoming
The action of good women: there is hope
All will be well.

Anne.
Now, I pray God, amen!

Cham.
You bear a gentle mind, and heavenly blessings
Follow such creatures. That you may, fair lady,
Perceive I speak sincerely, and high note's note
Ta'en of your many virtues, the king's majesty
Commends his good opinion of you note, and
Does purpose honour to you no less flowing
Than Marchioness of Pembroke; to which title
A thousand pound note a year, annual support,
Out of his grace he adds.

Anne.
I do not know.
What kind note of my obedience I should tender;
More than my all is note nothing: nor note my prayers
Are not words duly hallow'd, nor my wishes
More worth than empty note vanities; yet prayers and wishes
Are all I can return. Beseech your lordship,

-- 46 --


Vouchsafe to speak my thanks and my obedience,
As from a blushing handmaid, to his highness,
Whose health and royalty I pray for.

Cham.
Lady,
I shall not fail to approve note the fair conceit
The king hath of you. [Aside note] I have perused her well;
Beauty and honour in her are so mingled
That they have caught the king: and who knows yet
But from this lady may proceed a gem
To lighten all this isle?—I'll to the king,
And say I spoke with you.

Anne.
My honour'd lord.
[Exit note Lord Chamberlain.

Old L.
Why, this it is; see, see!
I have been begging sixteen years in court,
Am yet a courtier beggarly, nor note could
Come pat betwixt too early and too late
For any suit of pounds; and you, O fate!
A very fresh fish here—fie, fie, fie note upon
This compell'd fortune!—have your mouth fill'd up
Before you open it.

Anne.
This is strange to me.

Old L.
How tastes it? is it bitter? forty pence note note, no.
There was a lady note once, 'tis an old story,
That would not be a queen, that would she not,
For all the mud in Egypt: have you heard it?

Anne.
Come, you are pleasant.

Old L.
With your theme, I could
O'ermount the lark. The Marchioness of Pembroke!
A thousand pounds a year for pure respect!
No other obligation! By note my life,
That promises moe note thousands: honour's train
Is longer than his foreskirt. By this time

-- 47 --


I know your back will bear a duchess: say,
Are you not stronger than you were?

Anne.
Good lady,
Make yourself mirth with your particular fancy,
And leave me out on't. Would I had no being,
If this salute note my blood a jot: it faints me,
To think what follows.
The queen is comfortless, and we forgetful
In our long absence: pray, do not deliver
What here you've note heard to her.

Old L.
What do you think me? note
[Exeunt. note Scene IV. [Footnote: A hall note in Black-Friars. Trumpets, sennet note and cornets. Enter two Vergers, with short silver wands; next them, two Scribes, in the habit note of doctors; after them, the Archbishop note of Canterbury alone; after him, the Bishops of Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and Saint Asaph; next them, with some small distance, follows a Gentleman bearing the purse, with the great seal, and a cardinal's hat; then two Priests, bearing each a silver cross; then a Gentleman Usher bare-headed, accompanied with a Sergeant at arms bearing a silver mace; then two Gentlemen bearing two great silver pillars note; after them, side by side, the two Cardinals; two Noblemen with the sword and mace. The King takes place under the cloth of state; the two Cardinals sit under him as judges. The Queen takes place some distance from the King. The Bishops place themselves on each side the court, in manner of a consistory; below note them, the Scribes. The Lords sit next the Bishops. The rest of the Attendants stand in convenient order about the stage note.

Wol.
Whilst our commission from Rome is read,
Let silence be commanded.

-- 48 --

King.
What's the need?
It hath already publicly been read,
And on all sides the authority allow'd;
You may then spare that time.

Wol.
Be't so. Proceed.

Scribe.

Say, Henry King of England, come into the court.

Crier.

Henry King of England, &c.

King.

Here.

Scribe.

Say, Katharine Queen of England, come into the court note.

Crier.

Katharine Queen of England, &c.

[The Queen makes no answer, rises out of her chair, goes about the court, comes to the King, and kneels at his feet; then speaks.

Q. Kath. note
Sir, I desire you do me right and justice,
And to bestow your pity on me; for
I am a most poor woman and a stranger,
Born out of your dominions; having here
No judge indifferent, nor note no more assurance
Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir,
In what have I offended you? what cause
Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure,
That thus you should proceed to put me off
And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness,
I have note been to you a true and humble wife,
At all times to your will conformable,
Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,
Yea, subject to your countenance, glad or sorry
As I saw it inclined: note when was the hour
I ever contradicted your desire,
Or made it not mine too? Or which note of your friends
Have I not strove to love, although I knew
He were note mine enemy? what friend of mine

-- 49 --


That had to him derived your anger, did I
Continue in my liking? nay, gave note notice
He was from thence discharged? note Sir, call to mind
That I have been your wife, in this obedience,
Upward of twenty years, and have been blest
With many children by you: if in the course
And process of this time you can report,
And prove it too, against mine honour aught,
My bond to wedlock note or my love and duty, note
Against note your sacred person, in God's name,
Turn me away, and let the note foul'st contempt
Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharp'st note kind note of justice. Please you, sir,
The king, your father, was reputed for
A prince most prudent, of note an excellent
And unmatch'd wit and judgement: Ferdinand,
My father, king of Spain, was reckon'd one
The wisest prince that there had reign'd by many
A year before: it is not to be question'd
That they had gather'd a wise council to them
Of every realm, that did debate this business,
Who deem'd our marriage lawful: wherefore I humbly note
Beseech you, sir, to spare note me, till I may
Be by my friends in Spain advised, whose counsel
I will implore: if not, i' the name of God,
Your pleasure be fulfill'd!

Wol.
You have here, lady,
And of your choice, these reverend fathers; men
Of singular integrity and learning,
Yea, the elect o' the land, who are assembled
To plead your cause: it shall be therefore bootless
That longer you desire note the court note note, as well

-- 50 --


For your own quiet, as to rectify
What is unsettled in the king.

Cam.
His grace
Hath spoken well and justly: therefore, madam,
It's fit this royal session do proceed,
And that without delay their arguments
Be now produced and heard.

Q. Kath.
Lord cardinal,
To you I speak note.

Wol.
Your pleasure, madam?

Q. Kath.
Sir, note
I am about to weep; but, thinking that note
We are a queen, or long have dream'd so, certain
The daughter of a king, my drops of tears
I'll turn to sparks of fire.

Wol.
Be patient yet. note

Q. Kath.
I will, when you are humble; nay, before,
Or God will punish me. I do believe, note
Induced by potent circumstances, that
You are mine enemy, and make my challenge
You note shall not be my judge: for it is you
Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me;
Which God's dew quench! Therefore I say again,
I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul
Refuse you for my judge; whom, yet once more,
I hold my most malicious foe and think not
At all a friend to truth.

Wol.
I do profess
You speak not like yourself; who ever yet
Have stood to charity and display'd the effects
Of disposition gentle and of wisdom
O'ertopping woman's power. Madam note, you do me wrong:
I have no spleen against you, nor injustice

-- 51 --


For you or any: how far I have note proceeded,
Or how far further shall, note is warranted
By a commission from the consistory,
Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me
That I have blown this coal: I do deny it:
The king is present: if it note be known to him
That I gainsay my deed, how note may he wound,
And worthily, my falsehood! yea, as much
As you have done my truth. If he note know
That I am free of your report, he knows
I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him
It lies to cure me; and the cure is to
Remove these thoughts from you: the which before
His highness shall speak in, I do beseech
You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking
And to say so note no more.

Q. Kath.
My lord, my lord,
I am a simple woman, much too weak
To oppose your cunning. You're note meek and humble-mouth'd;
You sign your place and calling, in full seeming,
With meekness and humility; but your heart
Is cramm'd with arrogancy note, spleen, and pride.
You have, by fortune and his highness' favours note,
Gone slightly note o'er low steps and now are mounted
Where powers note are your retainers, and your words note,
Domestics to you, serve your will as't please
Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you,
You tender more your person's honour than
Your high profession spiritual; that again
I do refuse you for my judge, and here,
Before you all, appeal unto the pope,
To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness,

-- 52 --


And to be judged by him. [She curtsies to the King, and offers to depart.

Cam.
The queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it and
Disdainful to be tried by't: 'tis not well.
She's going away.

King.
Call her again.

Crier.
Katharine Queen of England, come into the court.

Gent. Ush. note
Madam, you are call'd back.

Q. Kath.
What need you note it? pray you, keep your way:
When you are call'd, return. Now the Lord help note!
They vex me past my patience. Pray you, pass on:
I will not tarry, no, nor ever more
Upon this business my appearance make
In any of their courts.
[Exeunt note Queen, and her Attendants. note

King.
Go thy ways, Kate:
That man i' the world who shall report he has
A better wife, let him in nought note be trusted,
For speaking false in that: thou art, alone,
If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness,
Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,
Obeying in commanding, and thy parts
Sovereign and pious else, could note speak thee out,
The queen of earthly queens. She's noble born,
And like her true nobility she has
Carried herself towards me.

Wol.
Most gracious sir,
In humblest manner I require your highness,
That it shall please you to declare in hearing
Of all these ears—for where I am robb'd and bound,
There must I be unloosed note, although not there
At once note and fully satisfied—whether ever note I

-- 53 --


Did broach this business to your highness, or
Laid any scruple in your way which might
Induce you to the question on't? or ever
Have to you, but with thanks to God for such
A royal lady, spake note one the least word that note might
Be to the note prejudice of her present state
Or touch of her good person?

King.
My lord cardinal,
I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour,
I free you from't. You are not to be taught
That you have many enemies that know not
Why they are so, but, like to note village-curs,
Bark when their fellows do: by some of these
The queen is put in anger. You're note excused:
But will you be more justified? you ever
Have wish'd the sleeping of this business, never desired
It to be stirr'd, but oft note have hinder'd, oft,
The passages made toward note it: on my honour,
I speak my good lord cardinal note to this point,
And thus far clear him. Now, what moved me to't note,
I will be bold with time and your attention:
Then mark the inducement. Thus it came; give heed to't:
My conscience first received a tenderness,
Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches utter'd
By the Bishop of Bayonne note, then French ambassador;
Who had been hither sent on the debating
A note marriage 'twixt the Duke of Orleans and
Our daughter Mary: i' the progress of this business,
Ere a determinate resolution, he,
I mean the bishop, did require note a respite,
Wherein he might the king his lord advertise

-- 54 --


Whether our daughter were legitimate,
Respecting this our marriage with the dowager,
Sometimes note our brother's wife. This respite shook
The bosom note of my conscience, enter'd me,
Yea, with a splitting note power, and made to tremble
The region of my breast; which forced such way
That many mazed considerings did throng
And press'd in with this caution. First, methought
I stood not in the smile of heaven, who note had
Commanded nature that my lady's womb,
If it conceived a male-child by me, should
Do no more offices of life to't than
The grave does to the dead; for her male issue
Or died where they were made, or shortly after
This world had air'd them: hence I took a thought,
This was a judgement on me, that my kingdom,
Well worthy the best heir o' the world, should not
Be gladded in't note by me: then follows that
I weigh'd the danger which note my realms note stood in
By this my issue's fail; and that gave to me
Many a groaning throe note. Thus hulling in
The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer
Toward note this remedy whereupon note we are
Now present here together; that's to say,
I meant to rectify my conscience, which
I then did feel full sick and yet not well,
By all the reverend fathers of the land
And doctors learn'd. First I began in private
With you, my Lord of Lincoln; you remember
How under my oppression I did reek note,
When I first moved you.

Lin.
Very well, my liege.

King.
I have spoke long: be pleased yourself to say

-- 55 --


How far you satisfied me.

Lin.
So please your highness,
The question did at first so stagger me,
Bearing a state of mighty moment in't
And consequence of dread, that I committed
The daring'st counsel which I had to doubt,
And did entreat your highness to this note course
Which you are running here.

King.
I then moved you,
My Lord of Canterbury, and got your leave
To make this present summons: unsolicited note
I left no reverend person in this court;
But by particular consent proceeded
Under your hands and seals: therefore, go on;
For no dislike i' the world against the person
Of the good note queen, but the sharp thorny points
Of my alleged reasons, drive note this forward:
Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life
And kingly dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal state to come with her,
Katharine our queen, before the primest creature
That's paragon'd o' the note world.

Cam.
So please your highness,
The queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness
That we adjourn this court till note further day:
Meanwhile must be an earnest motion
Made to the queen, to call back her appeal note
She intends unto his holiness.

King. [Aside]
I may perceive
These cardinals trifle with me: I abhor
This note dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome.
My learn'd note and well-beloved note servant, Cranmer,

-- 56 --


Prithee, return; with thy approach, note I know,
My comfort comes along. note—Break up the court:
I say, set on. [Exeunt in manner as they entered. ACT III. note Scene I. [Footnote: London. The Queen's apartments. note The Queen note and her Women, as at work.

Q. Kath.
Take thy lute, wench: my soul grows sad with troubles note;
Sing, and disperse 'em note, if thou canst: leave working.


Song
Orpheus with his lute made trees,
And the mountain tops that freeze,
  Bow themselves when he did sing:
To his music plants and flowers
Ever sprung note, as sun and showers
  There had made note a lasting spring.

Every thing that heard him play,
Even the billows of the sea,
  Hung their heads, and then lay by.
In sweet music is such art,
Killing care and grief of heart note
  Fall asleep, or hearing die.
Enter a Gentleman.

Q. Kath.
How now!

Gent.
An't note please your grace, the two great cardinals
Wait in the presence.

Q. Kath.
Would they speak with me?

-- 57 --

Gent.
They will'd me say so, madam.

Q. Kath.
Pray their graces
To come near. [Exit Gent. note] What can be their business
With me, a poor weak woman, fall'n from favour?
I do not like their coming. Now I think on't, note
They should be good men, their affairs as note righteous:
But all hoods make not monks.
Enter the two Cardinals, Wolsey and Campeius. note

Wol.
Peace to your highness!

Q. Kath.
Your graces find me here part of a housewife;
I would be all, against note the worst may happen.
What are your pleasures with me, reverend note lords?

Wol.
May it please you, noble madam, to withdraw
Into your private chamber, we shall give you
The full cause of our coming.

Q. Kath.
Speak it here;
There's nothing I have done yet, o' my conscience,
Deserves a corner: would all other women
Could speak this with as free a soul as I do!
My lords, I care not, so much I am happy
Above a number, if my actions
Were tried by every tongue, every eye saw 'em,
Envy and base opinion set against 'em,
I know my life so even. If your business
Seek note note me out, and that way note I am wife note in note,
Out with it boldly: truth loves open dealing.

Wol.

Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, regina serenissima,—

Q. Kath.
O, good note my lord, no Latin;

-- 58 --


I am not such a truant since my coming,
As not to know the language I have lived in:
A strange tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious note;
Pray speak in English: here are some will thank you,
If you speak truth, for their poor mistress' sake;
Believe me, she has had much wrong: lord cardinal,
The willing'st sin I ever yet committed
May be absolved in English.

Wol.
Noble lady,
I am note sorry my integrity should note breed,
And service to his majesty and you,
So deep suspicion, where all faith was meant note.
We come not by the way of accusation,
To taint that honour every good tongue blesses,
Nor to betray you any way to sorrow—
You have too much, good lady—but to know
How you stand minded in the weighty difference
Between the king and you, and to deliver,
Like free and honest men, our just opinions
And comforts to your note cause.

Cam.
Most honour'd note madam,
My Lord of York, out of his noble nature,
Zeal and obedience he still bore your grace,
Forgetting, like a good man, your late censure
Both of his truth and him, which was too far,
Offers, as I do, in a sign of peace,
His service and his counsel. note

Q. Kath. [Aside]
To betray me note.—
My lords, I thank you both for your good wills;
Ye speak like honest men; pray God, ye prove so!
But how to make ye suddenly an answer,
In such a point of weight, so near mine honour,
More near my life, I fear, with my weak wit,
And to such men of gravity and learning,

-- 59 --


In truth, I know not. I was set at work
Among my maids, full little, God knows, looking
Either for such men or such business.
For her sake that I have been—for I feel
The last fit of my greatness—good your graces,
Let me have time and counsel note for my cause:
Alas, I am a woman, friendless, hopeless!

Wol.
Madam, you wrong the king's love with these note fears note:
Your hopes and friends are infinite.

Q. Kath.
In England note
But little for my profit: can note you think, lords,
That any Englishman dare give me counsel?
Or be a known friend, 'gainst his note highness' pleasure—
Though he be grown so desperate to be honest—
And live a subject? Nay note, forsooth, my friends,
They that must weigh out note my afflictions,
They that my trust must grow to, live not here:
They are, as all my other comforts note, far note hence
In mine own country, lords.

Cam.
I would your grace
Would leave your griefs, and take my counsel.

Q. Kath.
How, sir?

Cam.
Put your main cause into the king's protection;
He's loving and most gracious: 'twill be much
Both for your honour better note and your cause;
For if the trial of the law o'ertake ye,
You'll part away disgraced.

Wol.
He tells you rightly.

Q. Kath.
Ye tell me what ye wish for both, my ruin:
Is this your Christian counsel? out upon ye!
Heaven is above all yet; there sits a judge
That no king can corrupt.

-- 60 --

Cam.
Your rage note mistakes us.

Q. Kath.
The more shame for ye: holy men I thought ye note,
Upon my soul, two reverend cardinal virtues;
But cardinal sins and hollow hearts I fear note ye note note:
Mend 'em note, for shame, my lords. Is this your comfort?
The cordial that ye bring a wretched lady,
A woman lost among ye, laugh'd at, scorn'd?
I will not wish ye half my miseries;
I have more charity: but say, I warn'd ye;
Take heed, for heaven's sake, take heed note, lest at once
The burthen of my sorrows fall upon ye.

Wol. note
Madam, this is a mere distraction;
You turn the good we offer into envy.

Q. Kath.
Ye turn me into nothing: woe upon ye,
And all such false professors! would you have me—
If you have any justice, any pity,
If ye note be any thing but churchmen's habits—
Put my sick cause into his hands that hates me?
Alas, has note banish'd me his bed already,
His love, too long note ago! I am note old, my lords,
And all the fellowship I hold now with him
Is only my note obedience. What can happen
To me above this wretchedness? all your studies
Make me a curse like this. note

Cam.
Your fears are worse. note

Q. Kath.
Have I lived thus long—let me speak myself,
Since virtue finds no friends—a wife, a true one?
A woman, I dare say without vain-glory,
Never yet branded with suspicion?
Have I with all my full affections
Still met the king? loved him next heaven? obey'd him?
Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him?

-- 61 --


Almost forgot my prayers to content him?
And am I thus rewarded? 'tis not well, lords.
Bring me a constant woman to her husband,
One that ne'er dream'd a joy beyond his pleasure,
And to that woman, when she has done most,
Yet will I add an honour, a great patience.

Wol. note
Madam, you wander from the good we aim at note.

Q. Kath.
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty note,
To give up willingly that noble title
Your master wed me to: nothing but death
Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

Wol. note
Pray, hear me. note

Q. Kath.
Would I had never trod this English earth,
Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it!
Ye have note angels' faces, but heaven knows your hearts.
What will note become of me now, wretched lady!
I am the most unhappy woman living. note
Alas, poor wenches, where are now your fortunes!
Shipwreck'd upon a kingdom, where no pity,
No friends, no hope; no kindred weep for me;
Almost no grave allow'd me: like the lily,
That once was mistress of the field and flourish'd,
I'll hang my head and perish.

Wol. note
If your grace
Could but be brought to know our ends are honest,
You'ld note feel more comfort: why should we, good lady,
Upon what cause, wrong you? alas, our places,
The way of our profession is against it:
We are to cure note such sorrows, not to sow 'em note.
For goodness' sake, consider what you do;
How you may hurt yourself, ay note, utterly
Grow from the king's acquaintance, by this carriage.
The hearts of princes kiss obedience,

-- 62 --


So much they love it; but to stubborn spirits
They swell, and grow note as terrible as storms.
I know you have a gentle, noble note temper,
A soul as even as a calm: pray think us
Those we profess, peace-makers, friends and servants.

Cam.
Madam, you'll find it so. You wrong your virtues note
With these weak women's fears: a noble spirit,
As yours was put into you, ever casts
Such doubts, as false coin, from it. The king loves you note;
Beware you lose it note not: for us, if you please note
To trust us in your business, we are ready
To use our utmost studies in your service.

Q. Kath.
Do what ye note will, my lords: and pray forgive me note,
If I have used myself unmannerly; note
You know I am a woman, lacking wit
To make a seemly answer to such persons.
Pray do my service to his majesty:
He has my heart yet, and shall have my prayers
While I shall have my life. Come, reverend fathers,
Bestow your counsels on me: she now begs
That little thought, when she set footing here,
She should have bought her dignities so dear.
[Exeunt. note Scene II. [Footnote: Ante-chamber note to the King's apartment. Enter the Duke of Norfolk, the Duke of Suffolk, the Earl of Surrey note, and the Lord Chamberlain.

Nor.
If you will now unite in your complaints
And force them with a constancy, the cardinal
Cannot stand under them: if you omit

-- 63 --


The offer of this time, I cannot promise
But that you shall sustain moe note new disgraces,
With these you bear already.

Sur.
I am joyful
To meet the least occasion that may give me
Remembrance of my father-in-law, the duke,
To be revenged on him.

Suf.
Which of the peers
Have uncontemn'd gone by him, or at note least note
Strangely note neglected? when did he regard
The stamp of nobleness in any person
Out of himself? note

Cham.
My lords, you speak your pleasures:
What he deserves of you and me I know;
What we can do to him, though now the time
Gives note way to us, I much fear. If you cannot
Bar his access to the king, never attempt
Any thing on him; for he hath a witchcraft
Over the king in's tongue.

Nor.
O, fear him not;
His spell in that is out: the king hath found
Matter against him that for ever mars
The honey of his language. No, he's settled,
Not to come off, in his displeasure note.

Sur.
Sir note,
I should be glad to hear such news as this
Once every hour.

Nor.
Believe it, this is true:
In the divorce his contrary proceedings
Are all unfolded; wherein he appears
As I would note wish mine note enemy.

Sur.
How came
His practices to light?

-- 64 --

Suf.
Most strangely.

Sur.
O, how, how? note

Suf.
The cardinal's letters note to the pope miscarried,
And came note to the eye o' the king: wherein was read
How that the cardinal did entreat his holiness
To stay the judgement o' the divorce; for if
It did take place, ‘I do’ quoth he ‘perceive
My king is tangled in affection to
A creature of the queen's, Lady Anne Bullen.’

Sur.
Has the king this?

Suf.
Believe it.

Sur.
Will this work? note

Cham.
The king in this perceives him, how he coasts
And hedges note his own way. But in this point
All his tricks founder, and he brings his physic
After his patient's death: the king already
Hath married the fair lady.

Sur.
Would he had!

Suf.
May you note be happy in your wish, my lord!
For, I profess, you have it.

Sur.
Now, all my joy note
Trace the conjunction!

Suf.
My amen to't!

Nor.
All men's!

Suf.
There's order given for her coronation:
Marry, this is yet note but young, and may be left
To some ears unrecounted. But, my lords,
She is a gallant creature and complete
In mind and feature: I persuade me, from her
Will fall some blessing to this land, which shall
In it be memorized.

Sur.
But will the king
Digest note this letter of the cardinal's?
The Lord forbid! note

-- 65 --

Nor.
Marry, amen!

Suf.
No, no;
There be moe note wasps that buzz about his nose
Will make this sting the sooner. Cardinal Campeius
Is stol'n away note to Rome; hath note ta'en no leave;
Has note left the cause o' the note king unhandled, and
Is posted as the agent of our cardinal,
To second all his plot. I do assure you
The king cried ‘Ha!’ at this.

Cham.
Now God incense him,
And let him cry ‘Ha!’ louder!

Nor.
But, my lord,
When returns Cranmer?

Suf.
He is return'd in his note opinions, which
Have satisfied the king for his divorce,
Together with all note famous colleges
Almost in Christendom: shortly, I believe,
His second marriage shall be publish'd, and
Her coronation. Katharine no more
Shall be call'd queen, but princess dowager
And note widow to Prince Arthur.

Nor.
This same Cranmer's
A worthy fellow, and hath ta'en much pain note
In the king's business.

Suf.
He has; and we shall see him
For it an archbishop.

Nor.
So I hear.

Suf.
'Tis so. note
The cardinal!
Enter note Wolsey and Cromwell.

Nor.
Observe, observe, he's moody.

-- 66 --

Wol.
The packet, Cromwell,
Gave 't note you the king note?

Crom.
To note his own hand, in 's note bedchamber.

Wol.
Look'd he o' the inside of the paper note?

Crom.
Presently
He did unseal them, and the first he view'd,
He did it with a serious mind; a heed
Was in his countenance. You note he bade note
Attend him here this morning.

Wol.
Is he ready
To come abroad?

Crom.
I think, by this he is note.

Wol.
Leave me awhile. [Exit Cromwell. [Aside note]
It shall be to the Duchess of Alençon,
The French king's sister: he shall marry her.
Anne Bullen! No; I'll no Anne Bullens for him:
There's more in't than fair note visage. Bullen! note
No, we'll no Bullens. Speedily I wish
To hear from Rome. The Marchioness of Pembroke!

Nor.
He's discontented.

Suf.
May be, he hears the king
Does whet his anger to him.

Sur.
Sharp enough,
Lord, for thy justice!

Wol. [Aside note]
The late queen's gentlewoman, a knight's note daughter note,
To be her mistress' mistress! the queen's queen!
This candle burns not clear: 'tis I must snuff it;
Then out it goes. What though I know her virtuous

-- 67 --


And well deserving? yet I know her for
A spleeny Lutheran, and not wholesome to
Our cause, that she should lie i' the bosom of
Our hard-ruled king. note Again, there is sprung up
An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer, one
Hath crawl'd into the favour of the king,
And is his oracle.

Nor.
He is note vex'd at something.
note

Sur.
I would 'twere something that would fret the string,
The master-cord on 's note heart!
Enter King, reading of a schedule note, and Lovell. note

Suf.
The king, the king!

King.
What piles of wealth hath he accumulated
To his own portion! and note what expense by the hour
Seems to flow from him! How, i' the name of thrift,
Does he rake this together! Now, my lords,
Saw you the cardinal?

Nor.
My lord, we have
Stood here observing him: some strange commotion
Is in his brain: he bites his lip note, and starts;
Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground,
Then lays his finger on his temple; straight
Springs out into fast gait; then stops again,
Strikes note his breast hard, and anon note note he casts
His eye against the moon: in most strange postures
We have note seen him set himself. note

King.
It may well be;
There note is a mutiny in's mind. This morning
Papers of state he sent me to peruse,
As I required: and wot you what I found
There, on my conscience, put unwittingly?

-- 68 --


Forsooth, an inventory, thus importing,
The several parcels of his plate, his treasure,
Rich stuffs, and ornaments of household, which
I find at such note proud rate that it note out-speaks
Possession of a subject.

Nor.
It's heaven's will:
Some spirit put this paper in the packet,
To bless your eye withal.

King.
If we did think
His contemplation note were above the earth,
And fix'd on spiritual object note, he should still
Dwell in his musings: but I am afraid
His thinkings are below the moon, not note worth
His serious considering.
[King takes his seat; whispers Lovell, who goes to the Cardinal.

Wol.
Heaven forgive me!
Ever God bless your highness!

King.
Good my lord,
You are full of heavenly stuff, and bear the inventory
Of your best graces note in your mind; the which
You were now running o'er: you have scarce time
To steal from spiritual leisure note a brief span
To keep your earthly audit: sure, in that
I deem you an ill husband, and am glad note
To have you therein my companion.

Wol.
Sir,
For holy offices I have a time; a time note
To think upon the part of business which note
I bear i' the state; and nature does require
Her times of preservation, which perforce
I, her frail son, amongst my brethren mortal,
Must give my tendance to.

-- 69 --

King.
You have said well.

Wol.
And ever may your highness yoke together,
As I will lend you cause, my doing well
With my well saying!

King.
'Tis well said again;
And 'tis a kind of good deed to say well:
And yet words are no deeds. My father loved you:
He said he did, and with his deed note did crown
His word note upon you. Since I had my office,
I have kept you next my heart; have not alone
Employ'd you where high profits might come home,
But pared my present havings, to bestow
My bounties upon you.

Wol. [Aside note]
What should this mean?

Sur. [Aside note]
The Lord increase this business!

King.
Have I not made you
The prime man of the state? I pray you, tell me,
If what I now pronounce you have found true:
And, if you may confess it, say withal,
If you are bound to us or no. What say you?

Wol.
My sovereign, I confess your royal graces,
Shower'd on me daily, have been more than could
My studied purposes requite note; which note went
Beyond all man's endeavours note: my endeavours
Have ever come too short of my desires,
Yet filed note with my abilities: mine own ends
Have been mine so note that evermore they pointed
To the good of your most sacred person and
The profit of the state. For your great graces
Heap'd upon me, poor undeserver, I
Can nothing render but allegiant thanks,
My prayers to heaven for you, my loyalty,
Which ever has note and ever shall be growing

-- 70 --


Till death, that winter, kill it.

King.
Fairly answer'd;
A loyal and obedient subject is
Therein illustrated: the honour of it
Does pay the act of it; as, i' the note contrary,
The foulness is the punishment. I presume
That, as my hand has open'd bounty to you,
My heart dropp'd love, my power rain'd honour, more
On you than any; so your hand and heart,
Your brain and every function of your power,
Should, notwithstanding that your bond of duty,
As 'twere in love's particular, be more
To me, your friend, than any.

Wol.
I do profess note
That for your highness' good I ever labour'd
More than mine own; that am, have, and will be— note
Though all the world should crack note their duty to you,
And throw it from their soul; though perils did
Abound, as thick as thought could make 'em note, and
Appear in forms more horrid—yet my duty,
As doth a rock against the chiding flood,
Should the approach of this wild river break,
And stand unshaken yours.

King.
'Tis nobly spoken.
Take notice, lords, he has a loyal breast,
For you have seen him open't. [Giving him papers. note] Read o'er this;
And after, this: and then to breakfast with
What appetite you have note.
[Exit King, frowning upon the Cardinal: the nobles throng after him, smiling and whispering. note

Wol.
What should this mean?
What sudden anger's this? how have I reap'd note it?
He parted frowning from me, as if ruin

-- 71 --


Leap'd from his eyes. So looks the chafed lion
Upon the daring huntsman that has gall'd him;
Then makes him nothing. I must read this paper; note
I fear, the story of his anger. 'Tis so;
This paper has undone me: 'tis the account
Of all that world of wealth I have note drawn together
For mine own ends; indeed, to gain the popedom,
And fee my friends in Rome. O negligence!
Fit for a fool to fall by: note what cross devil
Made me put this main secret in the packet
I sent the king? Is there no way to cure this?
No new device to beat this from his brains?
I know 'twill stir him strongly; yet I know
A way, if it take right, in spite of fortune
Will bring me off again. What's this? ‘To the Pope!’
The letter, as I live, with all the business
I writ to's note holiness. Nay then, farewell!
I have note touch'd the highest point of all my greatness;
And, from that full meridian of my glory,
I haste now to my setting: I shall fall
Like a bright exhalation in the evening,
And no man see me more. Re-enter note to Wolsey the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk, the Earl of Surrey, and the Lord Chamberlain. note

Nor.
Hear the king's pleasure, cardinal: who commands you note
To render up the great seal presently
Into our hands; and to confine yourself
To Asher note-house, my Lord of Winchester's,
Till you hear further from his highness.

Wol.
Stay:
Where's your commission, lords? note words cannot carry

-- 72 --


Authority so weighty note.

Suf.
Who dare cross 'em,
Bearing the king's will from his mouth expressly?

Wol.
Till I find more than will or words to do it— note
I mean your malice—know, officious lords,
I dare, and must deny it. Now I feel
Of what coarse note metal ye are moulded—envy:
How eagerly ye follow my disgraces note,
As if it fed ye note! and how sleek and wanton
Ye appear in every thing may bring my ruin! note
Follow your envious courses, men of malice;
You have Christian note warrant for 'em, and, no doubt,
In time will find their fit rewards. That seal
You ask with such a violence note, the king,
Mine and your master, with his own hand gave me;
Bade me enjoy it, with the place and honours,
During my life; and, to confirm his goodness,
Tied it by letters-patents note: now, who'll take it?

Sur.
The king, that gave it.

Wol.
It must be himself, then.

Sur.
Thou art note a proud traitor, priest.

Wol.
Proud lord, thou liest:
Within these forty note hours Surrey durst better
Have burnt that tongue than said so.

Sur.
Thy ambition,
Thou scarlet sin, robb'd this bewailing land
Of noble Buckingham, my father-in-law:
The heads of all thy brother cardinals,
With thee and all thy best parts bound together,
Weigh'd not a hair of his. Plague of your policy!
You sent me deputy for Ireland;
Far from his succour, from the king, from all

-- 73 --


That might have mercy on the fault thou gavest him;
Whilst your great goodness, out of holy pity,
Absolved him with an axe.

Wol.
This, and all else
This talking lord can lay upon my credit,
I answer, is most false. The duke by law
Found his deserts. How innocent I was
From any private malice in his end,
His noble jury and foul cause can witness.
If I loved many words, lord, I should tell you note
You have as little honesty as honour,
That in the note way of loyalty and truth
Toward the king, my ever royal master,
Dare note mate a sounder man than Surrey can be,
And all that love his follies.

Sur.
By my soul,
Your long coat, priest, protects you; thou shouldst feel note
My sword i' the life-blood of thee else. My lords,
Can ye endure to hear this arrogance?
And from this fellow? If we live thus tamely,
To be thus jaded note by a piece of scarlet,
Farewell nobility; let his grace go forward,
And dare note us with his cap like larks.

Wol.
All goodness
Is poison to thy stomach.

Sur.
Yes, that goodness
Of gleaning all the land's wealth into one,
Into your own hands, cardinal, by extortion;
The goodness of your intercepted packets
You writ to the pope against the king: your goodness,
Since you provoke me, shall be most notorious.
My Lord of Norfolk, as you are note truly noble,
As you respect the common good, the state
Of our despised nobility, our issues,

-- 74 --


Who note, if he live, will scarce be gentlemen,
Produce the grand sum of his sins, the articles
Collected from his life. I'll startle you
Worse than the sacring note bell, when the brown wench
Lay kissing in your arms, lord cardinal.

Wol.
How much, methinks, I could despise this man,
But that I am note bound in charity against it!

Nor.
Those articles, my lord, are in the king's hand:
But, thus much, they are foul ones.

Wol.
So much fairer
And spotless shall mine innocence arise,
When the king knows my truth note.

Sur.
This cannot save note you:
I thank my memory, I yet remember
Some of these articles, and out they shall.
Now, if you can blush note and cry ‘guilty,’ cardinal,
You'll show a little honesty.

Wol.
Speak on, sir;
I dare your worst objections: if I blush,
It is to see a nobleman want manners.

Sur.
I had note rather want those than my head. Have at you! note
First that, without the king's assent or knowledge,
You wrought to be a legate; by which power
You maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops.

Nor.
Then that in all you writ to Rome, or else
To foreign princes, ‘Ego et Rex meus’
Was still inscribed; in which you brought the king
To be your servant.

Suf.
Then that note, without the knowledge
Either of king or council, when you went
Ambassador to the emperor, you made bold
To carry into Flanders the great seal.

Sur.
Item, you sent a large commission

-- 75 --


To Gregory de Cassado note, to conclude,
Without the king's will or the state's allowance,
A league between his note highness and Ferrara.

Suf.
That, out of mere ambition, you have caused
Your holy hat note to be note stamp'd on the king's coin.

Sur.
Then that note you have sent innumerable substance note
By what means got, I leave to your own conscience—
To furnish Rome and to prepare the ways
You have note for dignities, to the mere undoing
Of all the kingdom. Many more there are;
Which, since they are of you and odious,
I will not taint my mouth with.

Cham.
O my lord!
Press not a falling man too far; 'tis virtue:
His faults lie open to the laws; let them,
Not you, correct him. My heart weeps to see him
So little of his great self.

Sur.
I forgive him.

Suf.
Lord cardinal, the king's further pleasure is—
Because all those things you have done of late,
By your power legatine note, within this kingdom,
Fall into the note compass of a præmunire—
That therefore such a writ be sued against you;
To forfeit all your goods, lands, tenements,
Chattels note, and whatsoever, and to be
Out of the king's protection. This is note my charge.

Nor.
And so we'll leave you to your meditations
How to live better. For your stubborn answer
About the giving back the great seal to us,
The king shall know it, and, no doubt, shall thank you.
So fare you well, my little good lord cardinal.
[Exeunt all but Wolsey.

-- 76 --

note

Wol.
So farewell to the little good you bear me.
Farewell! a long farewell, to all my greatness! note
This is the state of man: to-day he puts forth
The tender leaves of hopes note; to-morrow blossoms,
And bears his blushing honours thick upon him;
The third day comes a frost, a killing frost,
And, when he thinks, good easy man, full surely
His greatness is a-ripening, nips his root note,
And then he falls, as I do. I have ventured,
Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders,
This note many summers in a sea of glory,
But note far beyond my depth: my high-blown pride
At length broke under me and now has left me,
Weary and old with service, to the mercy
Of a rude stream that must for ever hide me.
Vain pomp and glory of this note world, I hate ye note:
I feel my heart new open'd. O, how wretched
Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favours!
There is, betwixt that smile we note would aspire to,
That sweet aspect of princes, and their note ruin note,
More pangs and fears than wars or women have:
And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,
Never to hope again. Enter Cromwell, and stands note amazed.
Why, how now, Cromwell!

Crom.
I have no power to speak, sir.

Wol.
What, amazed
At my misfortunes? can thy note spirit wonder
A great man should decline? Nay, an note you weep,
I am fall'n indeed.

Crom.
How does your grace?

-- 77 --

Wol.
Why, well;
Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell.
I know myself now; and I feel within me
A peace above all earthly dignities,
A still and quiet conscience. The king has cured me,
I humbly thank his grace; and from these shoulders,
These ruin'd pillars note, out of pity, taken
A load would sink a navy, too much honour.
O, 'tis a burden, Cromwell, 'tis a burden
Too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven!

Crom. note
I am note glad your grace has made that right use of it.

Wol.
I hope I have: I am able now, methinks,
Out of a fortitude of soul I feel,
To endure more miseries and greater far
Than my weak-hearted enemies dare offer.
What news abroad?

Crom.
The heaviest and the worst
Is your displeasure with the king.

Wol.
God bless him!

Crom.
The next is, that Sir Thomas More note is chosen
Lord chancellor in your place.

Wol.
That's somewhat sudden:
But he's a learned man. May he continue
Long in his highness' favour, and do justice
For truth's sake and his conscience note; that his bones,
When he has run his course and sleeps in blessings,
May have a tomb note of orphans' note tears wept on 'em note!
What more?

Crom.
That Cranmer is return'd with welcome,
Install'd lord archbishop of Canterbury.

-- 78 --

Wol.
That's news indeed.

Crom.
Last, that the Lady Anne,
Whom the king hath in secrecy long married,
This day was view'd in open as his queen,
Going to chapel; and the voice is now
Only about her coronation.

Wol.
There was the weight that pull'd me down. O Cromwell note,
The king has gone beyond me: all my glories
In that one woman I have lost for ever:
No sun shall ever usher forth mine honours,
Or gild again the noble troops that waited
Upon my smiles. Go, get thee from me, Cromwell;
I am a poor fall'n note man, unworthy now
To be thy lord and master: seek the king;
That sun, I pray, may never set! I have note told him
What and how true thou art: he will advance thee;
Some little memory of me will stir him—
I know his noble nature—not to let
Thy hopeful service perish too: good Cromwell,
Neglect him not; make use now, and provide
For thine own future safety.

Crom.
O my lord,
Must I then leave you? must I needs forego
So good, so noble and so true a master?
Bear witness, all that have not hearts of iron,
With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his lord.
The king shall have my service, but my prayers
For ever and for ever shall be yours.

Wol.
Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear
In all my miseries; but thou hast forced me,
Out of thy honest truth, to play the woman.
Let's dry our eyes: and thus far hear me, Cromwell;
And, when I am forgotten, as I shall be,
And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention

-- 79 --


Of me more must note be heard of, say note, I taught thee,
Say, Wolsey, that once trod the ways note of glory,
And sounded all the depths and shoals of honour,
Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in;
A sure and safe one, though thy master miss'd it.
Mark but my fall and that that note ruin'd me.
Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition:
By that sin fell the angels; how can man then,
The image note of his Maker, hope to win by it note?
Love thyself last: cherish those hearts note that hate note thee;
Corruption wins note not more than honesty.
Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace,
To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not:
Let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's,
Thy God's, and truth's; then if thou fall'st, O Cromwell,
Thou fall'st a blessed martyr! Serve the king;
And prithee note, lead me in: note
There take an inventory of all I have,
To the last penny; note 'tis the king's: my robe,
And my integrity to heaven, is all note
I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell!
Had I but served my God with half the zeal
I served my king, he would not in mine age
Have left me naked to mine enemies.

Crom.
Good sir, have patience.

Wol.
So I have. Farewell
The hopes of court! my hopes in heaven do dwell.
[Exeunt.

-- 80 --

ACT IV. Scene I. A street in Westminster. note Enter two Gentlemen, meeting one another.

First Gent.
You're note well met once again note.

Sec. Gent.
So note are you.

First Gent.
You come to take your stand here and behold
The Lady Anne pass from her coronation? note

Sec. Gent.
'Tis all my business. At our last encounter,
The Duke of Buckingham came from his trial.

First Gent.
'Tis very true: but that time offer'd sorrow;
This, general joy.

Sec. Gent.
'Tis well: the citizens,
I am note sure, have shown at full their royal note minds—
As note, let 'em have their rights note, they are note ever forward— note
In celebration of this day note with shows,
Pageants and sights of honour.

First Gent.
Never greater,
Nor, I'll assure you, better taken, sir.

Sec. Gent.
May I be bold to ask note what that contains,
That note paper in your hand note?

First Gent.
Yes; 'tis the list
Of those that claim their offices this day
By custom of the coronation.
The Duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims
To be high-steward; next, the Duke of Norfolk,

-- 81 --


He to be note earl marshal: you may read the rest.

Sec. Gent. note
I thank you, sir: had I not known those customs,
I should have been beholding note to your paper.
But, I beseech you, what's become of Katharine,
The princess dowager? how goes her business?

First Gent.
That I can tell you too note. The Archbishop
Of Canterbury, accompanied with other
Learned and reverend fathers of his order,
Held a late court at Dunstable, six miles off note
From Ampthill, where the princess lay; to which
She was often note cited by them, but appear'd not:
And, to be short, for not appearance note and
The king's late scruple, by the main assent
Of all these learned men she was divorced,
And the late marriage made of none effect:
Since which she was removed to Kimbolton note,
Where she remains now sick.

Sec. Gent.
Alas, good lady! [Trumpets. note
The trumpets sound: stand close, the queen is coming. note
[Hautboys. note

THE ORDER OF THE CORONATION.
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William Aldis Wright [1863–1866], The works of William Shakespeare edited by William George Clark... and John Glover [and William Aldis Wright] (Macmillan and Co., London) [word count] [S10701].
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