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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE II. Lucentio's apartments. Enter Baptista, Vincentio, Gremio, the Pedant, Lucentio, Bianca, Tranio, Biondello, Petruchio, Katharine, Grumio, Hortensio, and Widow. The serving-men with Tranio bringing in a banquet.

Luc.
At last, though long, our jarring notes agree:
And time it is, when raging war is done,

-- 517 --


To smile at 'scapes and perils over-blown.—
My fair Bianca, bid my father welcome,
While I with self-same kindness welcome thine:—
Brother Petruchio,—sister Katharina,—
And thou, Hortensio, with thy loving widow,—
Feast with the best, and welcome to my house;
My banquet is to close our stomachs up,
After our great good cheer: Pray you, sit down;
For now we sit and chat, as well as eat.

Pet.
Nothing but sit and sit, and eat and eat!

Bap.
Padua affords this kindness, son Petruchio.

Pet.
Padua affords nothing but what is kind.

Hor.
For both our sakes, I would that word were true.

Pet.
Now, for my life, Hortensio fears his widow.

Wid.
Then never trust me, if I be afeard.

Pet.
You are very sensible, and yet you miss my sense;
I mean, Hortensio is afeard of you.

Wid.
He that is giddy, thinks the world turns round.

Pet.
Roundly reply'd,

Kath.
Mistress, how mean you that?

Wid.
Thus I conceive by him.

Pet.
Conceive by me!—How likes Hortensio that?

Hor.
My widow says, thus she conceives her tale.

Pet.
Very well mended: Kiss him for that, good widow.

Kath.
He that is giddy, thinks the world turns round:—
I pray you, tell me what you meant by that.

Wid.
Your husband, being troubled with a shrew,
Measures my husband's sorrow by his woe:
And now you know my meaning.

Kath.
A very mean meaning.

Wid.
Right, I mean you.

Kath.
And I am mean, indeed, respecting you.

Pet.
To her, Kate!

-- 520 --

Hor.
To her, widow!

Pet.
A hundred marks, my Kate does put her down.

Hor.
That's my office.

Pet.
Spoke like an officer:—Ha' to thee, lad.
[Drinks to Hortensio.

Bap.
How likes Gremio these quick-witted folks?

Gre.
Believe me, sir, they butt together well.

Bian.
Head and butt? an hasty-witted body
Would say, your head and butt were head and horn.

Vin.
Ay, mistress bride, hath that awaken'd you?

Bian.
Ay, but not frighted me; therefore I'll sleep again.

Pet.
Nay, that you shall not; since you have begun,
Have at you for a better jest or two.

Bian.
Am I your bird? I mean to shift my bush,
And then pursue me as you draw your bow:—
You are welcome all.
[Exeunt Bianca, Katharine, and Widow.

Pet.
She hath prevented me.—Here, signior Tranio,
This bird you aim'd at, though you hit her not;
Therefore, a health to all that shot and miss'd.

Tra.
Oh, sir, Lucentio slip'd me like his greyhound,
Which runs himself, and catches for his master.

Pet.
A good swift simile1 note, but something currish.

Tra.
'Tis well, sir, that you hunted for yourself;
'Tis thought, your deer does hold you at a bay.

Bap.
Oh, oh, Petruchio, Tranio hits you now.

Luc.
I thank thee for that gird2 note, good Tranio.

-- 519 --

Hor.
Confess, confess; hath he not hit you there?

Pet.
'A has a little gall'd me, I confess;
And, as the jest did glance away from me,
'Tis ten to one it maim'd you two outright.

Bap.
Now, in good sadness, son Petruchio,
I think thou hast the veriest shrew of all.

Pet.
Well, I say—no: and therefore, for assurance,
Let's each one send unto his wife3 note






































































































































































;

-- 522 --


And he, whose wife is most obedient
To come at first when he doth send for her,

-- 523 --


Shall win the wager which we will propose.

Hor.
Content;—What's the wager?

-- 524 --

Luc.
Twenty crowns.

Pet.
Twenty crowns!

-- 525 --


I'll venture so much on my hawk, or hound,
But twenty times so much upon my wife.

Luc.
A hundred then.

Hor.
Content.

Pet.
A match; 'tis done.

Hor.
Who shall begin?

Luc.
That will I.
Go, Biondello, bid your mistress come to me.

Bion.
I go.
[Exit.

Bap.
Son, I will be your half, Bianca comes.

Luc.
I'll have no halves; I'll bear it all myself. Re-enter Biondello.
How now! what news?

Bion.
Sir, my mistress sends you word
That she is busy, and she cannot come.

Pet.
How! she is busy, and she cannot come!
Is that an answer?

Gre.
Ay, and a kind one too:
Pray God, sir, your wife send you not a worse.

Pet.
I hope, better.

Hor.
Sirrah, Biondello, go, and intreat my wife
To come to me forthwith.
[Exit Biondello.

-- 526 --

Pet.
Oh, ho! intreat her!
Nay, then she needs must come.

Hor.
I am afraid, sir,
Do what you can, yours will not be entreated. Enter Biondello.
Now, where's my wife?

Bion.
She says, you have some goodly jest in hand;
She will not come; she bids you come to her.

Pet.
Worse and worse; she will not come!
Oh vile, intolerable, not to be endur'd!
Sirrah, Grumio, go to your mistress;
Say, I command her come to me.
[Exit Grumio.

Hor.
I know her answer.

Pet.
What?

Hor.
She will not.

Pet.
The fouler fortune mine, and there an end.
Enter Katharine.

Bap.
Now, by my holidame, here comes Katharina!

Kath.
What is your will, sir, that you send for me?

Pet.
Where is your sister, and Hortensio's wife?

Kath.
They sit conferring by the parlour fire.

Pet.
Go, fetch them hither; if they deny to come,
Swinge me them soundly forth unto their husbands:
Away, I say, and bring them hither straight.
[Exit Katharine.

Luc.
Here is a wonder, if you talk of a wonder.

Hor.
And so it is; I wonder, what it bodes.

Pet.
Marry, peace it bodes, and love, and quiet life,
And awful rule, and right supremacy;
And, to be short, what not, that's sweet and happy.

Bap.
Now fair befal thee, good Petruchio!
The wager thou hast won; and I will add
Unto their losses twenty thousand crowns;
Another dowry to another daughter,

-- 527 --


For she is chang'd, as she had never been.

Pet.
Nay, I will win my wager better yet;
And show more sign of her obedience,
Her new-built virtue and obedience.— Re-enter Katharine, with Bianca, and Widow.
See, where she comes; and brings your froward wives
As prisoners to her womanly persuasion.—
Katharine, that cap of yours becomes you not;
Off with that bauble, throw it under foot.
[She pulls off her cap, and throws it down.

Wid.
Lord, let me never have a cause to sigh,
'Till I be brought to such a silly pass!

Bian.
Fye! what a foolish duty call you this?

Luc.
I would, your duty were as foolish too:
The wisdom of your duty, fair Bianca,
Hath cost me an hundred crowns since supper-time.

Bian.
The more fool you, for laying on my duty.

Pet.
Katharine, I charge thee, tell these headstrong women
What duty they do owe their lords and husbands.

Wid.
Come, come, you're mocking; we will have no telling.

Pet.
Come on, I say; and first begin with her.

Wid.
She shall not.

Pet.
I say, she shall;—and first begin with her.

Kath.
Fye! fye! unknit that threat'ning unkind brow;
And dart not scornful glances from those eyes,
To wound thy lord, thy king, thy governor:
It blots thy beauty, as frosts bite the meads;
Confounds thy fame, as whirlwinds shake fair buds;
And in no sense is meet, or amiable.
A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled,
Muddy, ill-seeming, thick, bereft of beauty;
And, while it is so, none so dry or thirsty
Will deign to sip, or touch one drop of it.

-- 528 --


Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper,
Thy head, thy sovereign; one that cares for thee,
And for thy maintenance: commits his body
To painful labour, both by sea and land;
To watch the night in storms, the day in cold,
While thou ly'st warm at home, secure and safe;
And craves no other tribute at thy hands,
But love, fair looks, and true obedience;—
Too little payment for so great a debt.
Such duty as the subject owes the prince,
Even such, a woman oweth to her husband:
And, when she's froward, peevish, sullen, sour,
And, not obedient to his honest will,
What is she but a foul contending rebel,
And graceless traitor to her loving lord?—
I am asham'd, that women are so simple
To offer war where they should kneel for peace;
Or seek for rule, supremacy, and sway,
When they are bound to serve, love, and obey.
Why are our bodies soft, and weak, and smooth,
Unapt to toil and trouble in the world;
But that our soft condition, and our hearts,
Should well agree with our external parts?
Come, come, you froward and unable worms!
My mind hath been as big as one of yours,
My heart as great; my reason, haply, more,
To bandy word for word, and frown for frown:
But now, I see our lances are but straws;
Our strength as weak, our weakness past compare,—
That seeming to be most, which we indeed least are.
4 noteThen vail your stomachs, for it is no boot;
And place your hands below your husband's foot:
In token of which duty, if he please,
My hand is ready, may it do him ease.

Pet.
Why, there's a wench!—Come on, and kiss me, Kate.

-- 529 --

Luc.
Well, go thy ways, old lad; for thou shalt ha't.

Vin.
'Tis a good hearing, when children are toward.

Luc.
But a harsh hearing, when women are froward.

Pet.
Come, Kate, we'll to-bed:—
We three are married, but you two are sped.
'Twas I won the wager, though you hit the6 note





white;
And, being a winner, God give you good night! [Exeunt Petruchio, and Katharine.

Hor.
Now go thy ways, thou hast tam'd a curst shrow.

Luc.
'Tis a wonder, by your leave, she will be tam'd so.
[Exeunt omnes7 note


.

-- 530 --

note

-- 531 --







-- 532 --























-- 533 --







-- 534 --




note

-- 535 --

-- 536 --

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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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