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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE IV. The Same. Enter Desdemona, Emilia, and Clown.

Des.

Do you know, sirrah, where lieutenant Cassio lies?

Clo.

I dare not say, he lies any where.

Des.

Why, man?

Clo.

He is a soldier; and for me to say a soldier lies, is stabbing.

Des.

Go to; Where lodges he?

Clo.

To tell you4 note where he lodges, is to tell you where I lie.

Des.

Can any thing be made of this?

Clo.

I know not where he lodges; and for me to devise a lodging, and say—he lies here, or he lies there, were to lie in my own throat.

Des.

Can you enquire him out, and be edified by report?

Clo.

I will catechize the world for him; that is, make questions, and by them answer5 note

.

-- 394 --

Des.

Seek him, bid him come hither: tell him, I have moved my lord in his behalf, and hope, all will be well.

Clo.

To do this, is within the compass of man's wit; and therefore I will attempt the doing it6 note

.

[Exit.

Des.
Where should I lose that handkerchief, Emilia?

Emil.
I know not, madam.

Des.
Believe me, I had rather have lost my purse
Full of cruzadoes7 note

. And, but my noble Moor
Is true of mind, and made of no such baseness
As jealous creatures are, it were enough
To put him to ill thinking.

Emil.
Is he not jealous?

Des.
Who, he? I think, the sun, where he was born,
Drew all such humours from him.

Emil.
Look, where he comes.

Des.
I will not leave him now, till Cassio
Be call'd to him8 note
.—How is't with you, my lord?

-- 395 --

Enter Othello.

Oth.
Well, my good lady:—[Aside.] O, hardness to dissemble!—
How do you, Desdemona?

Des.
Well, my good lord.

Oth.
Give me your hand: This hand is moist, my lady.

Des.
It yet has felt no age, nor known no sorrow.

Oth.
This argues fruitfulness, and liberal heart:—
Hot, hot, and moist9 note

: This hand of yours requires
A sequester from liberty, fasting and prayer,
Much castigation, exercise devout1 note


;
For here's a young and sweating devil here,
That commonly rebels. 'Tis a good hand,
A frank one.

Des.
You may, indeed, say so;
For 'twas that hand that gave away my heart.

-- 396 --

Oth.
A liberal hand: The hearts of old, gave hands;
But our new heraldry is—hands, not hearts2 note

















.

-- 397 --

Des.
I cannot speak of this. Come now your promise.

-- 398 --

Oth.
What promise, chuck?

Des.
I have sent to bid Cassio come speak with you.

Oth.
I have a salt and sullen rheum9 note

offends me;

-- 399 --


Lend me thy handkerchief.

Des.
Here, my lord.

Oth.
That which I gave you.

Des.
I have it not about me.

Oth.
Not?

Des.
No, indeed, my lord.

Oth.
That is a fault:
That handkerchief
Did an Egyptian to my mother give1 note

;
She was a charmer2 note, and could almost read

-- 400 --


The thoughts of people: she told her, while she kept it,
'Twould make her amiable, and subdue my father
Entirely to her love; but if she lost it,
Or made a gift of it, my father's eye
Should hold her loathly, and his spirits should hunt
After new fancies: She, dying, gave it me;
And bid me, when my fate would have me wive,
To give it her. I did so: and take heed of't,
Make it a darling like your precious eye;
To lose or give't away3 note






, were such perdition,
As nothing else could match.

Des.
Is it possible?

Oth.
'Tis true: there's magick in the web of it:
A sibyl4 note

, that had number'd in the world
The sun to make5 note



two hundred compasses,

-- 401 --


In her prophetick fury sew'd the work:
The worms were hallow'd, that did breed the silk;
And it was died in mummy6 note




, which the skilful
Conserv'd of maidens' hearts7 note




.

Des.
Indeed! is't true?

Oth.
Most veritable; therefore look to't well.

Des.
Then 'would to heaven, that I had never seen it.

Oth.
Ha! wherefore?

Des.
Why do you speak so startingly and rash8 note?

-- 402 --

Oth.
Is't lost? is't gone? speak, is it out of the way?

Des.
Heaven bless us!

Oth.
Say you?

Des.
It is not lost; But what an if it were?

Oth.
Ha!

Des.
I say, it is not lost.

Oth.
Fetch't, let me see it.

Des.
Why, so I can, sir, but I will not now;
This is a trick, to put me from my suit;
I pray, let Cassio be receiv'd again.

Oth.
Fetch me that handkerchief: my mind misgives.

Des.
Come, come;
You'll never meet a more sufficient man.

Oth.
The handkerchief,—

Des.
I pray, talk me of Cassio9 note.

Oth.
The handkerchief,—

Des.
A man that, all his time,
Hath founded his good fortune on your love;
Shar'd dangers with you;—

Oth.
The handkerchief,—

Des.
In sooth, you are to blame.

Oth.
Away! [Exit Othello.

Emil.
Is not this man jealous?

Des.
I ne'er saw this before.
Sure, there's some wonder in this handkerchief:
I am most unhappy in the loss of it.

Emil.
'Tis not a year or two shows us a man1 note

:

-- 403 --


They are all but stomachs, and we all but food;
They eat us hungerly, and when they are full,
They belch us. Look you! Cassio, and my husband. Enter Iago and Cassio.

Iago.
There is no other way; 'tis she must do't;
And, lo, the happiness! go, and impórtune her.

Des.
How now, good Cassio? what's the news with you?

Cas.
Madam, my former suit: I do beseech you,
That, by your virtuous means, I may again
Exist, and be a member of his love,
Whom I, with all the duty of my heart2 note






,

-- 404 --


Entirely honour; I would not be delay'd:
If my offence be of such mortal kind,
That neither service past, nor present sorrows,
Nor purpos'd merit in futurity,
Can ransome me into his love again,
But to know so must be my benefit3 note

;
So shall I clothe me in a forc'd content,
And shut myself up in some other course,
To fortune's alms4 note











.

-- 405 --

Des.
Alas! thrice-gentle Cassio,
My advocation is not now in tune;
My lord is not my lord; nor should I know him,
Were he in favour5 note

, as in humour, alter'd.
So help me, every spirit sanctified,
As I have spoken for you all my best;
And stood within the blank of his displeasure6 note

,
For my free speech! You must a while be patient:
What I can do, I will; and more I will,
Than for myself I dare; let that suffice you.

-- 406 --

Iago.
Is my lord angry?

Emil.
He went hence but now,
And, certainly, in strange unquietness.

Iago.
Can he be angry? I have seen the cannon,
When it hath blown his ranks into the air7 note
;
And, like the devil, from his very arm
Puff'd his own brother;—And can he be angry?
Something of moment, then: I will go meet him;
There's matter in't indeed, if he be angry.

Des.
I pr'ythee, do so.—Something, sure, of state,— [Exit Iago.
Either from Venice; or some unhatch'd practice8 note,
Made démonstrable here in Cyprus to him,—
Hath puddled his clear spirit: and, in such cases,
Men's natures wrangle with inferior things,
Though great ones are their object. 'Tis even so;
For let our finger ache, and it indues
Our other healthful members ev'n to that sense
Of pain9 note










: Nay, we must think, men are not gods;

-- 407 --


Nor of them look for such observances
As fit the bridal1 note




.—Beshrew me much, Emilia,
I was (unhandsome warrior as I am2 note

,)
Arraigning his unkindness with my soul;
But now I find, I had suborn'd the witness,
And he's indited falsely.

Emil.
Pray heaven, it be state matters, as you think;
And no conception, nor no jealous toy,
Concerning you.

Des.
Alas, the day! I never gave him cause.

Emil.
But jealous souls will not be answer'd so;
They are not ever jealous for the cause,
But jealous for they are jealous: 'tis a monster,
Begot upon itself, born on itself.

Des.
Heaven keep that monster from Othello's mind!

Emil.
Lady, amen.

Des.
I will go seek him.—Cassio, walk hereabout:

-- 408 --


If I do find him fit, I'll move your suit,
And seek to effect it to my uttermost.

Cas.
I humbly thank your ladyship.
[Exeunt Desdemona and Emilia. Enter Bianca.

Bian.
Save you, friend Cassio!

Cas.
What makes you from home?
How is it with you, my most fair Bianca?
I'faith, sweet love, I was coming to your house.

Bian.
And I was going to your lodging, Cassio.
What! keep a week away? seven days and nights?
Eight score eight hours? and lovers' absent hours,
More tedious than the dial eight score times?
O weary reckoning!

Cas.
Pardon me, Bianca;
I have this while with leaden thoughts been press'd;
But I shall, in a more continuate time3 note



,
Strike off this score of absence. Sweet Bianca, [Giving her Desdemona's Handkerchief.
Take me this work out4 note



.

-- 409 --

Bian.
O, Cassio, whence came this?
This is some token from a newer friend.
To the felt absence now I feel a cause:
Is it come to this? Well, well.

Cas.
Go to, woman5 note


!
Throw your vile guesses in the devil's teeth,
From whence you have them. You are jealous now,
That this is from some mistress, some remembrance:
No, in good troth* note, Bianca.

Bian.
Why, whose is it?

Cas.
I know not, sweet† note: I found it in my chamber,
I like the work well; ere it be demanded,
(As like enough, it will,) I'd have it copied:
Take it, and do't; and leave me for this time.

Bian.
Leave you! wherefore?

Cas.
I do attend here on the general;
And think it no addition, nor my wish,
To have him see me woman'd.

Bian.
Why, I pray you6 note?

Cas.
Not that I love you not.

Bian.
But that you do not love me.
I pray you, bring me on the way a little;
And say, if I shall see you soon at night.

-- 410 --

Cas.
'Tis but a little way, that I can bring you,
For I attend here: but I'll see you soon.

Bian.
'Tis very good; I must be circumstanc'd7 note

. [Exeunt.
Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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