Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

ACT I. SCENE I. Troy. Before Priam's Palace. Enter Troilus armed, and Pandarus.

Tro.
Call here my varlet5 note




; I'll unarm again:
Why should I war without the walls of Troy,
That find such cruel battle here within?
Each Trojan, that is master of his heart,
Let him to field; Troilus, alas! hath none.

Pan.
Will this geer ne'er be mended2 note

?

Tro.
The Greeks are strong, and skilful to their strength3 note,
Fierce to their skill, and to their fierceness valiant;

-- 230 --


But I am weaker than a woman's tear,
Tamer than sleep, fonder4 note than ignorance;
Less valiant than the virgin in the night,
And skill-less5 note as unpractis'd infancy.

Pan.

Well, I have told you enough of this: for my part, I'll not meddle nor make no further. He, that will have a cake out of the wheat, must tarry the grinding.

Tro.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the grinding; but you must tarry the bolting.

Tro.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the bolting; but you must tarry the leavening.

Tro.

Still have I tarried.

Pan.

Ay, to the leavening: but here's yet in the word—hereafter, the kneading, the making of the cake, the heating of the oven, and the baking; nay, you must stay the cooling too, or you may chance to burn your lips.

Tro.
Patience herself, what goddess e'er she be,
Doth lesser blench6 note





at sufferance than I do.
At Priam's royal table do I sit;
And when fair Cressid comes into my thoughts,—
So, traitor!—when she comes!—When is she thence7 note?

-- 231 --

Pan.

Well, she looked yesternight fairer than ever I saw her look, or any woman else.

Tro.
I was about to tell thee,—When my heart,
As wedged with a sigh, would rive in twain;
Lest Hector or my father should perceive me,
I have (as when the sun doth light a storm8 note

,)
Bury'd this sigh in wrinkle of a smile9 note


;
But sorrow, that is couch'd in seeming gladness,
Is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness.

Pan.

An her hair were not somewhat darker than Helen's, (well, go to,) there were no more comparison between the women,—But, for my part, she is my kinswoman; I would not, as they term it, praise her,—But I would somebody had heard her talk yesterday, as I did. I will not dispraise your sister Cassandra's wit; but—

Tro.
O Pandarus! I tell thee, Pandarus,—
When I do tell thee, There my hopes lie drown'd,
Reply not in how many fathoms deep
They lie indrench'd. I tell thee, I am mad
In Cressid's love: Thou answer'st, She is fair;
Pour'st in the open ulcer of my heart
Her eyes, her hair, her cheek, her gait, her voice;
Handlest in thy discourse, O, that her hand1 note


















,

-- 232 --


In whose comparison all whites are ink,
Writing their own reproach: To whose soft seizure
The cygnet's down is harsh, and spirit of sense
Hard as the palm of ploughman2 note





! This thou tell'st me,

-- 233 --


As true thou tell'st me, when I say—I love her;
But, saying, thus, instead of oil and balm,
Thou lay'st in every gash that love hath given me
The knife that made it.

Pan.
I speak no more than truth.

Tro.
Thou dost not speak so much.

Pan.

'Faith, I'll not meddle in't. Let her be as she is: if she be fair, 'tis the better for her; an she be not, she has the mends in her own hands3 note


.

Tro.

Good Pandarus! How now, Pandarus?

Pan.

I have had my labour for my travel; ill-thought on of her, and ill-thought on of you: gone between and between, but small thanks for my labour.

-- 234 --

Tro.

What, art thou angry, Pandarus? what, with me?

Pan.

Because she is kin to me, therefore, she's not so fair as Helen: an she were not kin to me, she would be as fair on Friday, as Helen is on Sunday. But what care I? I care not, an she were a black-a-moor; 'tis all one to me.

Tro.

Say I, she is not fair?

Pan.

I do not care whether you do or no. She's a fool to stay behind her father4 note; let her to the Greeks; and so I'll tell her the next time I see her: for my part, I'll meddle nor make no more in the matter.

Tro.

Pandarus,—

Pan.

Not I.

Tro.

Sweet Pandarus,—

Pan.

Pray you, speak no more to me; I will leave all as I found it, and there an end.

[Exit Pandarus. An Alarum.

Tro.
Peace, you ungracious clamours! peace, rude sounds!
Fools on both sides! Helen must needs be fair,
When with your blood you daily paint her thus.
I cannot fight upon this argument;
It is too starv'd a subject for my sword.
But Pandarus—O gods, how do you plague me!

-- 235 --


I cannot come to Cressid, but by Pandar;
And he's as tetchy to be woo'd to woo,
As she is stubborn-chaste against all suit.
Tell me, Apollo, for thy Daphne's love,
What Cressid is, what Pandar, and what we?
Her bed is India; there she lies, a pearl:
Between our Ilium5 note

, and where she resides,
Let it be call'd the wild and wandering flood;
Ourself, the merchant; and this sailing Pandar,
Our doubtful hope, our convoy, and our bark.6 note


Alarum. Enter Æneas.

Æne.
How now, prince Troilus? wherefore not afield7 note





?

Tro.
Because not there; This woman's answer sorts8 note
,
For womanish it is to be from thence.

-- 236 --


What news, Æneas, from the field to-day?

Æne.
That Paris is returned home, and hurt.

Tro.
By whom, Æneas?

Æne.
Troilus, by Menelaus.

Tro.
Let Paris bleed: 'tis but a scar to scorn;
Paris is gor'd with Menelaus' horn.
[Alarum.

Æne.
Hark! what good sport is out of town today!

Tro.
Better at home, if would I might, were may.—
But, to the sport abroad;—Are you bound thither?

Æne.
In all swift haste.

Tro.
Come, go we then together.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. The Same. A Street. Enter Cressida and Alexander.

Cres.
Who were those went by?

Alex.
Queen Hecuba, and Helen.

Cres.
And whither go they?

Alex.
Up to the eastern tower,
Whose height commands as subject all the vale,
To see the battle. Hector, whose patience
Is, as a virtue, fix'd9 note












, to-day was mov'd:

-- 237 --


He chid Andromache, and struck his armourer;
And, like as there were husbandry in war1 note




,
Before the sun rose, he was harness'd light2 note




,
And to the field goes he; where every flower

-- 238 --


Did, as a prophet, weep3 note


what it foresaw
In Hector's wrath.

-- 239 --

Cres.
What was his cause of anger?

Alex.
The noise goes, this: There is among the Greeks
A lord of Trojan blood, nephew to Hector;
They call him, Ajax.

Cres.
Good; And what of him?

Alex.
They say he is a very man per se4 note




,
And stands alone.

Cres.

So do all men; unless they are drunk, sick, or have no legs.

Alex.

This man, lady, hath robbed many beasts of their particular additions5 note




; he is as valiant as the lion, churlish as the bear, slow as the elephant: a man into whom nature hath so crouded humours, that his valour is crushed into folly6 note



, his folly
sauced with discretion: there is no man hath a virtue that he hath not a glimpse of; nor any man an attaint, but he carries some stain of it: he is melancholy without cause, and merry against the hair7 note: He hath the joints of every thing; but every

-- 240 --

thing so out of joint, that he is a gouty Briareus, many hands and no use; or purblind Argus, all eyes and no sight.

Cres.

But how should this man, that makes me smile, make Hector angry?

Alex.

They say, he yesterday coped Hector in the battle, and struck him down; the disdain and shame whereof hath ever since kept Hector fasting and waking.

Enter Pandarus.

Cres.

Who comes here?

Alex.

Madam, your uncle Pandarus.

Cres.

Hector's a gallant man.

Alex.

As may be in the world, lady.

Pan.

What's that? what's that?

Cres.

Good morrow, uncle Pandarus.

Pan.

Good morrow, cousin Cressid: What do you talk of?—Good morrow, Alexander.—How do you, cousin8 note

? When were you at Ilium9 note?

-- 241 --

Cres.

This morning, uncle.

Pan.

What were you talking of, when I came? Was Hector armed, and gone, ere ye came to Ilium? Helen was not up, was she?

Cres.

Hector was gone; but Helen was not up.

Pan.

E'en so: Hector was stirring early.

Cres.

That were we talking of, and of his anger.

Pan.

Was he angry?

Cres.

So he says here.

Pan.

True, he was so; I know the cause too; he'll lay about him to-day, I can tell them that: and there is Troilus will not come far behind him; let them take heed of Troilus; I can tell them that too.

Cres.

What, is he angry too?

Pan.

Who, Troilus? Troilus is the better man of the two.

Cres.
O, Jupiter! there's no comparison.

Pan.
What, not between Troilus and Hector?
Do you know a man if you see him?

Cres.

Ay; if ever I saw him before, and knew him.

Pan.

Well, I say, Troilus is Troilus.

Cres.

Then you say as I say: for, I am sure, he is not Hector.

Pan.

No, nor Hector is not Troilus, in some degrees.

Cres.

'Tis just to each of them; he is himself.

-- 242 --

Pan.

Himself? Alas, poor Troilus! I would, he were,—

Cres.

So he is.

Pan.

—'Condition, I had gone bare-foot to India.

Cres.

He is not Hector.

Pan.

Himself? no, he's not himself.—'Would 'a were himself! Well, the gods are above1 note; Time must friend, or end: Well, Troilus, well,—I would, my heart were in her body!—No, Hector is not a better man than Troilus.

Cres.

Excuse me.

Pan.

He is elder.

Cres.

Pardon me, pardon me.

Pan.

The other's not come to't; you shall tell me another tale, when the other's come to't. Hector shall not have his wit2 note this year.

Cres.

He shall not need it, if he have his own.

Pan.

Nor his qualities;—

Cres.

No matter.

Pan.

Nor his beauty.

Cres.

'Twould not become him, his own's better.

Pan.

You have no judgment, niece: Helen herself swore the other day, that Troilus, for a brown favour, (for so 'tis, I must confess,)—Not brown neither.

Cres.

No, but brown.

Pan.

'Faith, to say truth, brown and not brown.

Cres.

To say the truth, true and not true.

Pan.

She prais'd his complexion above Paris.

Cres.

Why, Paris hath colour enough.

Pan.

So he has.

Cres.

Then, Troilus should have too much; if

-- 243 --

she praised him above, his complexion is higher than his; he having colour enough, and the other higher, is too flaming a praise for a good complexion. I had as lief, Helen's golden tongue had commended Troilus for a copper nose.

Pan.

I swear to you, I think, Helen loves him better than Paris.

Cres.

Then she's a merry Greek3 note


, indeed.

Pan.

Nay, I am sure she does. She came to him the other day into a compassed window4 note

,—and, you know, he has not past three or four hairs on his chin.

Cres.

Indeed, a tapster's arithmetick may soon bring his particulars therein to a total.

Pan.

Why, he is very young: and yet will he, within three pound, lift as much as his brother Hector.

Cres.

Is he so young a man, and so old a lifter5 note


?

-- 244 --

Pan.

But, to prove to you that Helen loves him;—she came, and puts me her white hand to his cloven chin,—

Cres.

Juno have mercy!—How came it cloven?

Pan.

Why, you know, 'tis dimpled: I think, his smiling becomes him better than any man in all Phrygia.

Cres.

O, he smiles valiantly.

Pan.

Does he not?

Cres.

O yes, an 'twere a cloud in autumn.

Pan.

Why, go to then:—But to prove to you that Helen loves Troilus,—

Cres.

Troilus will stand to the proof, if you'll prove it so.

Pan.

Troilus? why, he esteems her no more than I esteem an addle egg.

Cres.

If you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle head, you would eat chickens i'the shell.

Pan.

I cannot choose but laugh, to think how she tickled his chin;—Indeed, she has a marvellous white hand, I must needs confess.

Cres.

Without the rack.

Pan.

And she takes upon her to spy a white hair on his chin.

Cres.

Alas, poor chin! many a wart is richer.

Pan.

But, there was such laughing;—Queen Hecuba laughed, that her eyes ran o'er.

Cres.

With mill-stones6 note

.

Pan.

And Cassandra laughed.

Cres.

But there was a more temperate fire under the pot of her eyes;—Did her eyes run o'er too?

Pan.

And Hector laughed.

Cres.

At what was all this laughing?

-- 245 --

Pan.

Marry, at the white hair that Helen spied on Troilus' chin.

Cres.

An't had been a green hair, I should have laughed too.

Pan.

They laughed not so much at the hair, as at his pretty answer.

Cres.

What was his answer?

Pan.

Quoth she, Here's but one and fifty hairs on your chin, and one of them is white.

Cres.

This is her question.

Pan.

That's true; make no question of that. One and fifty hairs7 note, quoth he, and one white: That white hair is my father, and all the rest are his sons. Jupiter! quoth she, which of these hairs is Paris my husband? The forked one, quoth he; pluck it out, and give it him. But, there was such laughing! and Helen so blushed, and Paris so chafed, and all the rest so laughed, that it passed8 note.

Cres.

So let it now; for it has been a great while going by.

Pan.

Well, cousin, I told you a thing yesterday; think on't.

Cres.

So I do.

Pan.

I'll be sworn, 'tis true; he will weep you, an 'twere a man born in April9 note



.

-- 246 --

Cres.

And I'll spring up in his tears, an 'twere a nettle against May.

[A retreat sounded.

Pan.

Hark, they are coming from the field: Shall we stand up here, and see them, as they pass toward Ilium? good niece, do; sweet niece Cressida.

Cres.

At your pleasure.

Pan.

Here, here, here's an excellent place; here we may see most bravely: I'll tell you them all by their names, as they pass by; but mark Troilus above the rest.

Æneas passes over the Stage.

Cres.

Speak not so loud.

Pan.

That's Æneas; Is not that a brave man? he's one of the flowers of Troy, I can tell you; But mark Troilus; you shall see anon.

Cres.

Who's that?

Antenor passes over.

Pan.

That's Antenor; he has a shrewd wit1 note









, I can tell you; and he's a man good enough: he's one o'the soundest judgments* note in Troy, whosoever,

-- 247 --

and a proper man of person:—When comes Troilus? —I'll show you Troilus anon; if he see me, you shall see him nod at me.

Cres.

Will he give you the nod?

Pan.

You shall see.

Cres.

If he do, the rich shall have more2 note

.

Hector passes over.

Pan.

That's Hector, that, that, look you, that; There's a fellow!—Go thy way, Hector;—There's a brave man, niece.—O brave Hector!—Look, how he looks! there's a countenance: Is't not a brave man?

Cres.

O, a brave man!

Pan.

Is 'a not? It does a man's heart good— Look you what hacks are on his helmet? look you yonder, do you see? look you there! There's no jesting: there's laying on; take't off who will, as they say: there be hacks!

Cres.

Be those with swords?

Paris passes over.

Pan.

Swords? any thing, he cares not: an the devil come to him, it's all one: By god's lid, it does one's heart good:—Yonder comes Paris, yonder comes Paris: look ye yonder, niece; Is't not a gallant man too, is't not?—Why, this is brave now.—Who said, he came hurt home to-day? he's not hurt: why, this will do Helen's heart good now.

-- 248 --

Ha! 'would I could see Troilus now!—you shall see Troilus anon.

Cres.

Who's that?

Helenus passes over.

Pan.

That's Helenus,—I marvel, where Troilus is:—That's Helenus;—I think he went not forth to-day:—That's Helenus.

Cres.

Can Helenus fight, uncle?

Pan.

Helenus? no;—yes, he'll fight indifferent well:—I marvel, where Troilus is!—Hark; do you not hear the people cry, Troilus?—Helenus is a priest.

Cres.

What sneaking fellow comes yonder?

Troilus passes over.

Pan.

Where? yonder? that's Deiphobus: 'Tis Troilus! there's a man, niece!—Hem!—Brave Troilus! the prince of chivalry!

Cres.

Peace, for shame, peace!

Pan.

Mark him; note him;—O brave Troilus! —look well upon him, niece; look you how his sword is bloodied3 note



, and his helm more hack'd than Hector's4 note
; And how he looks, and how he goes!—
O admirable youth! he ne'er saw three and twenty. Go thy way, Troilus, go thy way; had I a sister were a grace, or a daughter a goddess, he should take his choice. O admirable man! Paris?—Paris is dirt to him; and, I warrant, Helen, to change, would give an eye to boot5 note.

-- 249 --

Forces pass over the Stage.

Cres.

Here come more.

Pan.

Asses, fools, dolts! chaff and bran, chaff and bran! porridge after meat! I could live and die i'the eyes of Troilus. Ne'er look, ne'er look; the eagles are gone; crows and daws, crows and daws! I had rather be such a man as Troilus, than Agamemnon and all Greece.

Cres.

There is among the Greeks, Achilles; a better man than Troilus.

Pan.

Achilles? a drayman, a porter, a very camel.

Cres.

Well, well.

Pan.

Well, well?—Why, have you any discretion? have you any eyes? Do you know what a man is? Is not birth, beauty, good shape, discourse, manhood, learning, gentleness, virtue, youth, liberality, and such like, the spice and salt that season a man?

Cres.

Ay, a minced man: and then to be baked with no date in the pye6 note


,—for then the man's date is out.

Pan.

You are such a woman! one knows not at what ward you lie7 note.

Cres.

Upon my back, to defend my belly; upon my wit, to defend my wiles8 note




; upon my secrecy, to

-- 250 --

defend mine honesty: my mask, to defend my beauty; and you, to defend all these: and at all these wards I lie, at a thousand watches.

Pan.

Say one of your watches.

Cres.

Nay, I'll watch you for that; and that's one of the chiefest of them too: if I cannot ward what I would not have hit, I can watch you for telling how I took the blow; unless it swell past hiding, and then it is past watching.

Pan.

You are such another!

Enter Troilus' Boy.

Boy.

Sir, my lord would instantly speak with you.

Pan.

Where?

Boy.

At your own house; there he unarms him9 note

.

Pan.

Good boy, tell him I come: [Exit Boy.] I doubt, he be hurt.—Fare ye well, good niece.

Cres.

Adieu, uncle.

Pan.

I'll be with you, niece, by and by.

Cres.

To bring, uncle,—

Pan.

Ay, a token from Troilus.

Cres.
By the same token—you are a bawd.— [Exit Pandarus.
Words, vows, griefs, tears, and love's full sacrifice,
He offers in another's enterprize:
But more in Troilus thousand fold I see

-- 251 --


Than in the glass of Pandar's praise may be;
Yet hold I off. Women are angels, wooing:
Things won are done, joy's soul lies in the doing1 note






:
That she2 note belov'd knows nought, that knows not this,—
Men prize the thing ungain'd more than it is:
That she was never yet, that ever knew
Love got so sweet, as when desire did sue:
Therefore this maxim out of love I teach,—
Achievement is command; ungain'd, beseech3 note:
Then though4 note my heart's content5 note


firm love doth bear,
Nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear. [Exit.

-- 252 --

SCENE III. The Grecian Camp. Before Agamemnon's Tent. Trumpets. Enter Agamemnon, Nestor, Ulysses, Menelaus, and Others.

Agam.
Princes,
What grief hath set the jaundice on your cheeks?
The ample proposition, that hope makes
In all designs begun on earth below,
Fails in the promis'd largeness: checks and disasters
Grow in the veins of actions highest rear'd;
As knots, by the conflúx of meeting sap,
Infect the sound pine, and divert his grain
Tortive and errant from his course of growth.
Nor, princes, is it matter new to us,
That we come short of our suppose so far,
That, after seven years' siege, yet Troy walls stand;
Sith every action that hath gone before,
Whereof we have record, trial did draw
Bias and thwart, not answering the aim,
And that unbodied figure of the thought
That gav't surmised shape. Why then, you princes,
Do you with cheeks abash'd behold our works;
And think them shame* note, which are, indeed, nought else
But the protractive trials of great Jove,
To find persistive constancy in men?
The fineness of which metal is not found

-- 253 --


In fortune's love: for then, the bold and coward,
The wise and fool, the artist and unread,
The hard and soft, seem all affin'd6 note
and kin:
But, in the wind and tempest of her frown,
Distinction, with a broad7 note and powerful fan,
Puffing at all, winnows the light away;
And what hath mass, or matter, by itself
Lies, rich in virtue, and unmingled.

Nest.
With due observance of thy godlike seat8 note


,
Great Agamemnon, Nestor shall apply
Thy latest words9 note



. In the reproof of chance
Lies the true proof of men: The sea being smooth,
How many shallow bauble boats dare sail
Upon her patient breast1 note, making their way

-- 254 --


With those of nobler bulk2 note









?
But let the ruffian Boreas once enrage
The gentle Thetis3 note
, and, anon, behold
The strong-ribb'd bark through liquid mountains cut,
Bounding between the two moist elements,
Like Perseus' horse4 note



: Where's then the saucy boat,

-- 255 --


Whose weak untimber'd sides but even now
Co-rival'd greatness? either to harbour fled,
Or made a toast for Neptune. Even so
Doth valour's show, and valour's worth, divide,
In storms of fortune: For, in her ray and brightness,
The herd hath more annoyance by the brize5 note



,
Than by the tiger: but when the splitting wind
Makes flexible the knees of knotted oaks,
And flies fled under shade6 note, Why, then, the thing of courage7 note,
As rous'd with rage, with rage doth sympathize,
And with an accent turn'd in self-same key,
Returns to chiding fortune8 note



.

-- 256 --

Ulyss.
Agamemnon,—
Thou great commander, nerve and bone of Greece,
Heart of our numbers, soul and only spirit,
In whom the tempers and the minds of all
Should be shut up,—hear what Ulysses speaks.
Besides the applause and approbation
The which,—most mighty for thy place and sway,— [To Agamemnon.
And thou most reverend for thy stretch'd-out life,— [To Nestor.
I give to both your speeches, which were such,
As Agamemnon and the hand of Greece
Should hold up high in brass; and such again,
As venerable Nestor, hatch'd in silver,
Should with a bond of air (strong as the axletree9 note



On which heaven rides,) knit all the Greekish ears
To his experienc'd tongue1 note






















































,—yet let it please both,—

-- 257 --


Thou great,—and wise2 note
,—to hear Ulysses speak.

-- 258 --

Agam.
Speak3 note, prince of Ithaca; and be't of less expect4 note

-- 259 --


That matter needless, of importless burden,
Divide thy lips; than we are confident,

-- 260 --


When rank Thersites opes his mastive jaws,
We shall hear musick, wit, and oracle.

Ulyss.
Troy, yet upon his basis, had been down,
And the great Hector's sword had lack'd a master5 note

,
But for these instances.
The specialty of rule6 note hath been neglected:
And, look, how many Grecian tents do stand
Hollow upon this plain, so many hollow factions7 note

,
When that the general is not like the hive8 note,

-- 261 --


To whom the foragers shall all repair,
What honey is expected? Degree being vizarded,
The unworthiest shows as fairly in the mask.
The heavens themselves9 note, the planets, and this center1 note

,
Observe degree, priority, and place,
Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,
Office, and custom, in all line of order:
And therefore is the glorious planet, Sol,
In noble eminence enthron'd and spher'd
Amidst the other; whose med'cinable eye
Corrects the ill aspécts of planets evil2 note
,
And posts, like the commandment of a king,
Sans check, to good and bad: But, when the planets,
In evil mixture, to disorder wander3 note



















,

-- 262 --


What plagues, and what portents? what mutiny?
What raging of the sea? shaking of earth?
Commotion in the winds? frights, changes, horrors,
Divert and crack, rend and deracinate4 note


The unity and married calm of states5 note











-- 263 --


Quite from their fixture? O, when degree is shak'd6 note
,
Which is the ladder of all high designs,
The enterprize7 note
is sick! How could communities,
Degrees in schools, and brotherhoods in cities8 note,
Peaceful commérce from dividable shores9 note,
The primogenitive and due of birth,
Prerogative of age, crowns, sceptres, laurels,
But by degree, stand in authentick place?
Take but degree away, untune that string,
And, hark, what discord follows! each thing meets
In mere oppugnancy1 note

: The bounded waters
Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores,
And make a sop of all this solid globe2 note


:

-- 264 --


Strength should be lord of imbecility,
And the rude son should strike his father dead:
Force should be right; or, rather, right and wrong,
(Between whose endless jar justice resides,)
Should lose their names, and so should justice too.
Then every thing includes itself in power,
Power into will, will into appetite;
And appetite, an universal wolf,
So doubly seconded with will and power,
Must make perforce an universal prey,
And, last, eat up himself. Great Agamemnon,
This chaos, when degree is suffocate,
Follows the choking.
And this neglection3 note

of degree it is,
That by a pace4 note goes backward, with a purpose
It hath to climb5 note

. The general's disdain'd
By him one step below; he, by the next;
That next, by him beneath: so every step,
Exampled by the first pace that is sick
Of his superior, grows to an envious fever
Of pale and bloodless emulation6 note:
And 'tis this fever that keeps Troy on foot,
Not her own sinews. To end a tale of length,
Troy in our weakness stands, not in her strength,

Nest.
Most wisely hath Ulysses here discover'd
The fever whereof all our power7 note
is sick.

-- 265 --

Agam.
The nature of the sickness found, Ulysses,
What is the remedy?

Ulyss.
The great Achilles,—whom opinion crowns
The sinew and the forehand of our host,—
Having his ear full of his airy fame8 note,
Grows dainty of his worth, and in his tent
Lies mocking our designs: With him, Patroclus,
Upon a lazy bed the livelong day
Breaks scurril jests;
And with ridiculous and aukward action
(Which, slanderer, he imitation calls,)
He pageants us. Sometime, great Agamemnon,
Thy topless deputation9 note




he puts on;
And, like a strutting player,—whose conceit
Lies in his hamstring, and doth think it rich
To hear the wooden dialogue and sound
'Twixt his stretch'd footing and the scaffoldage1 note,—
Such to-be-pitied and o'er-wrested seeming2 note


-- 266 --


He acts thy greatness in: and when he speaks,
'Tis like a chime a mending3 note; with terms unsquar'd4 note,
Which, from the tongue of roaring Typhon dropp'd,
Would seem hyperboles. At this fusty stuff,
The large Achilles, on his press'd bed lolling,
From his deep chest laughs out a loud applause;
Cries—Excellent!—'tis Agamemnon just.—
Now play me Nestor;—hem, and stroke thy beard,
As he, being 'drest to some oration.
That's done;—as near as the extremest ends
Of parallels5 note
; as like as Vulcan and his wife:
Yet good Achilles still cries, Excellent!
'Tis Nestor right! Now play him me, Patroclus,
Arming to answer in a night alarm.
And then, forsooth, the faint defects of age
Must be the scene of mirth; to cough, and spit,
And with a palsy-fumbling6 note

on his gorget,
Shake in and out the rivet:—and at this sport,
Sir Valour dies; cries, O!—enough, Patroclus;—
Or give me ribs of steel! I shall split all

-- 267 --


In pleasure of my spleen. And in this fashion,
All our abilities, gifts, natures, shapes,
Severals and generals of grace exact,
Achievements, plots7 note

, orders, preventions,
Excitements to the field, or speech for truce,
Success, or loss, what is, or is not, serves
As stuff for these two to make paradoxes8 note
.

Nest.
And in the imitation of these twain
(Whom, as Ulysses says, opinion crowns
With an imperial voice,) many are infect.
Ajax is grown self-will'd: and bears his head
In such a rein9 note
, in full as proud a place
As broad Achilles: keeps his tent like him;
Makes factious feasts; rails on our state of war,
Bold as an oracle: and sets Thersites
(A slave, whose gall coins slanders like a mint1 note,)
To match us in comparisons with dirt;
To weaken and discredit our exposure,
How rank soever rounded in with danger2 note




.

Ulyss.
They tax our policy, and call it cowardice;
Count wisdom as no member of the war;
Forestall prescíence, and esteem no act

-- 268 --


But that of hand: the still and mental parts,—
That do contrive how many hands shall strike,
When fitness calls them on; and know, by measure
Of their observant toil, the enemies' weight3 note




,—
Why, this hath not a finger's dignity:
They call this—bed-work, mappery, closet-war:
So that the ram, that batters down the wall,
For the great swing and rudeness of his poize,
They place before his hand that made the engine;
Or those, that with the fineness of their souls
By reason guide his execution.

Nest.
Let this be granted, and Achilles' horse
Makes many Thetis' sons.
[Trumpet sounds.

Agam.
What trumpet? look, Menelaus4 note.
Enter Æneas.

Men.
From Troy.

Agam.
What would you 'fore our tent?

Æne.
Is this
Great Agamemnon's tent, I pray?

Agam.
Even this.

Æne.
May one, that is a herald, and a prince,
Do a fair message to his kingly ears5 note
?

Agam.
With surety stronger than Achilles' arm6 note

-- 269 --


'Fore all the Greekish heads, which with one voice
Call Agamemnon head and general.

Æne.
Fair leave, and large security. How may
A stranger to those most imperial looks7 note




Know them from eyes of other mortals?

Agam.
How?

Æne.
Ay;
I ask, that I might waken reverence,
And bid the cheek8 note
be ready with a blush
Modest as morning when she coldly eyes
The youthful Phœbus:
Which is that god in office, guiding men?
Which is the high and mighty Agamemnon?

Agam.
This Trojan scorns us; or the men of Troy
Are ceremonious courtiers.

Æne.
Courtiers as free, as debonair, unarm'd

-- 270 --


As bending angels; that's their fame in peace:
But when they would seem soldiers, they have galls,
Good arms, strong joints, true swords; and, Jove's accord,
Nothing so full of heart9 note

















. But peace, Æneas,

-- 271 --


Peace, Trojan; lay thy finger on thy lips!
The worthiness of praise disdains his worth,
If that the prais'd himself bring the praise forth1 note



:
But what the repining enemy commends,
That breath fame follows; that praise, sole pure, transcends.

Agam.
Sir, you of Troy, call you yourself Æneas?

Æne.
Ay, Greek, that is my name.

Agam.
What's your affair, I pray you2 note



?

Æne.
Sir, pardon; 'tis for Agamemnon's ears.

Agam.
He hears nought privately, that comes from Troy.

-- 272 --

Æne.
Nor I from Troy came not to whisper him:
I bring a trumpet to awake his ear;
To set his sense on the attentive bent,
And then to speak.

Agam.
Speak frankly as the wind3 note


;
It is not Agamemnon's sleeping hour:
That thou shalt know, Trojan, he is awake,
He tells thee so himself.

Æne.
Trumpet, blow loud,
Send thy brass voice through all these lazy tents;—
And every Greek of mettle, let him know,
What Troy means fairly, shall be spoke aloud. [Trumpet sounds.
We have, great Agamemnon, here in Troy
A prince call'd Hector, (Priam is his father,)
Who in this dull and long-continued truce4 note


Is rusty5 note grown; he bade me take a trumpet,
And to this purpose speak. Kings, princes, lords!
If there be one, among the fair'st of Greece,
That holds his honour higher than his ease;
That seeks his praise more than he fears his peril;
That knows his valour, and knows not his fear;

-- 273 --


That loves his mistress more than in confession6 note,
(With truant vows to her own lips he loves7 note,)
And dare avow her beauty and her worth,
In other arms than hers,—to him this challenge.
Hector, in view of Trojans and of Greeks,
Shall make it good, or do his best to do it,
He hath a lady, wiser, fairer, truer,
Than ever Greek did compass in his arms;
And will to-morrow with his trumpet call,
Mid-way between your tents and walls of Troy,
To rouse a Grecian that is true in love:
If any come, Hector shall honour him;
If none, he'll say in Troy, when he retires,
The Grecian dames are sun-burn'd, and not worth
The splinter of a lance8 note
. Even so much.

Agam.
This shall be told our lovers, lord Æneas;
If none of them have soul in such a kind,
We left them all at home: But we are soldiers;
And may that soldier a mere recreant prove,
That means not, hath not, or is not in love!
If then one is, or hath, or means to be,
That one meets Hector; if none else, I am he.

Nest.
Tell him of Nestor, one that was a man
When Hector's grandsire suck'd: he is old now;
But, if there be not in our Grecian host9 note
One noble man that hath one spark of fire,
To answer for his love, Tell him from me,—
I'll hide my silver beard in a gold beaver,

-- 274 --


And in my vantbrace2 note



put this wither'd brawn;
And, meeting him, will tell him, That my lady
Was fairer than his grandame, and as chaste
As may be in the world; His youth in flood,
I'll prove this truth with my three drops of blood3 note

.

Æne.
Now heavens forbid such scarcity of youth!

Ulyss.
Amen.

Agam.
Fair lord Æneas, let me touch your hand;
To our pavilion shall I lead you, sir.
Achilles shall have word of this intent;
So shall each lord of Greece, from tent to tent:
Yourself shall feast with us before you go,
And find the welcome of a noble foe.
[Exeunt all but Ulysses and Nestor.

Ulyss.
Nestor,—

Nest.
What says Ulysses?

Ulyss.
I have a young conception in my brain,
Be you my time to bring it to some shape4 note

.

Nest.
What is't?

Ulyss.
This 'tis:
Blunt wedges rive hard knots: The seeded pride5 note



-- 275 --


That hath to this maturity blown up
In rank Achilles, must or now be cropp'd,
Or, shedding, breed a nursery6 note of like evil,
To overbulk us all.

Nest.
Well, and how7 note


?

Ulyss.
This challenge that the gallant Hector sends,
However it is spread in general name,
Relates in purpose only to Achilles.

Nest.
The purpose is perspicuous even as substance,
Whose grossness little characters sum up8 note



:

-- 276 --


And, in the publication, make no strain9 note


,
But that Achilles, were his brain as barren
As banks of Libya,—though, Apollo knows,
'Tis dry enough,—will, with great speed of judgment,
Ay, with celerity, find Hector's purpose
Pointing on him.

Ulyss.
And wake him to the answer, think you?

Nest.
Yes,
It is most meet: Whom may you else oppose,
That can from Hector bring those honours1 note off,
If not Achilles? Though't be a sportful combat,
Yet in the trial much opinion dwells;
For here the Trojans taste our dear'st repute
With their fin'st palate: And trust to me, Ulysses,
Our imputation shall be oddly pois'd
In this wild action: for the success,
Although particular, shall give a scantling2 note


Of good or bad unto the general;
And in such indexes, although small pricks3 note


To their subséquent volumes, there is seen
The baby figure of the giant mass

-- 277 --


Of things to come at large. It is suppos'd,
He, that meets Hector, issues from our choice:
And choice, being mutual act of all our souls,
Makes merit her election; and doth boil,
As 'twere from forth us all, a man distill'd
Out of our virtues; Who miscarrying,
What heart receives from hence a conquering part,
To steel a strong opinion to themselves?
Which entertain'd4 note, limbs are his instruments5 note


,
In no less working, than are swords and bows
Directive by the limbs.

Ulyss.
Give pardon to my speech;—
Therefore 'tis meet, Achilles meet not Hector.
Let us, like merchants, show our foulest wares,
And think, perchance, they'll sell; if not6 note
,
The lustre of the better shall exceed,
By showing the worse first7 note



. Do not consent,
That ever Hector and Achilles meet;
For both our honour and our shame, in this,
Are dogg'd with two strange followers.

Nest.
I see them not with my old eyes; what are they?

-- 278 --

Ulyss.
What glory our Achilles shares from Hector,
Were he not proud, we all should share8 note with him:
But he already is too insolent;
And we were better parch in Africk sun,
Than in the pride and salt scorn of his eyes,
Should he 'scape Hector fair: If he were foil'd,
Why, then we did our main opinion9 note crush
In taint of our best man. No, make a lottery;
And, by device, let blockish Ajax1 note





























draw

-- 279 --


The sort2 note




to fight with Hector: Among ourselves,
Give him allowance for the better man,

-- 280 --


For that will physick the great Myrmidon,
Who broils in loud applause; and make him fall
His crest, that prouder than blue Iris bends.
If the dull brainless Ajax come safe off,
We'll dress him up in voices: If he fail,
Yet go we under our opinion3 note still
That we have better men. But, hit or miss,
Our project's life this shape of sense assumes,—
Ajax, employ'd, plucks down Achilles' plumes.

Nest.
Ulysses,
Now I begin to relish thy advice4 note
;
And I will give a taste of it forthwith
To Agamemnon: go we to him straight.
Two curs shall tame each other; Pride alone
Must tarre the mastiffs on5 note

, as 'twere their bone.
[Exeunt. 6 note.
Previous section

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
Powered by PhiloLogic