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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE III. Friar Laurence's Cell. Enter Friar Lawrence, with a basket.

Fri.
The grey-ey'd morn smiles on the frowning night3 note

,

-- 90 --


Checkering the eastern clouds with streaks of light;
And flecked darkness4 note





like a drunkard reels
From forth day's path and Titan's firy wheels5 note














:

-- 91 --


Now ere the sun advance his burning eye,
The day to cheer, and night's dank dew to dry,
I must up-fill this osier cage of ours6 note







,
With baleful weeds, and precious-juiced flowers7 note





.

-- 92 --



The earth, that's nature's mother, is her tomb8 note




;
What is her burying grave, that is her womb:
And from her womb children of divers kind
We sucking on her natural bosom find;
Many for many virtues excellent,
None but for some, and yet all different.

O, mickle is the powerful grace9 note, that lies
In herbs, plants, stones, and their true qualities:
For nought so vile that on the earth doth live1 note

But to the earth2 note some special good doth give;
Nor aught so good, but, strain'd from that fair use,
Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse* note:
Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied;
And vice sometime's by action dignified.
Within the infant rind of this small flower3 note
Poison hath residence, and med'cine power:
For this, being smelt, with that part4 note cheers each part;

-- 93 --


Being tasted, slays all senses with the heart.
Two such opposed foes encamp them still
In man5 note










as well as herbs, grace, and rude will;
And, where the worser is predominant,
Full soon the canker death eats up that plant6 note
. Enter Romeo.

Rom.
Good morrow, father* note!

Fri.
Benedicite!
What early tongue so soon† note saluteth me?—
Young son, it argues a distemper'd head,
So soon to bid good morrow to thy bed:
Care keeps his watch in every old man's eye,
And where care lodges, sleep will never lie;
But where unbruised youth with unstuff'd brain
Doth couch his limbs, there golden sleep doth reign7 note

:

-- 94 --


Therefore thy earliness doth me assure,
Thou art up-rous'd by some distemp'rature;
Or if not so, then here I hit it right—
Our Romeo hath not been in bed to-night.

Rom.
That last is true, the sweeter rest was mine.

Fri.
God pardon sin! wast thou with Rosaline?

Rom.
With Rosaline, my ghostly father? no;
I have forgot that name, and that name's woe.

Fri.
That's my good son: But where hast thou been then?

Rom.
I'll tell thee, ere thou ask it me again.
I have been feasting with mine enemy;
Where, on a sudden, one hath wounded me,
That's by me wounded; both our remedies
Within thy help and holy physick lies8 note

:
I bear no hatred, blessed man; for, lo,
My intercession likewise steads my foe.

Fri.
Be plain, good son, and homely* note in thy drift;
Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift.

Rom.
Then plainly know, my heart's dear love is set
On the fair daughter of rich Capulet:
As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine;
And all combin'd, save what thou must combine
By holy marriage: When, and where, and how,
We met, we woo'd, and made exchange of vow,
I'll tell thee as we pass; but this I pray,
That thou consent to marry us this day.

-- 95 --

Fri.
Holy Saint Francis! what a change is here!
Is Rosaline, whom thou didst love so dear,
So soon forsaken? young men's love then lies
Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes.
Jesu Maria! what a deal of brine
Hath wash'd thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!
How much salt water thrown away in waste,
To season love, that of it* note doth not taste!
The sun not yet thy sighs from heaven clears,
Thy old groans ring yet in my ancient ears† note;
Lo, here upon thy cheek the stain doth sit
Of an old tear that is not wash'd off yet:
If e'er thou wast thyself, and these woes thine‡ note,
Thou and these woes were all for Rosaline;
And art thou chang'd? pronounce this sentence then—
Women may fall, when there's no strength in men.

Rom.
Thou chidd'st me oft for loving Rosaline.

Fri.
For doting, not for loving, pupil mine.

Rom.
And bad'st me bury love.

Fri.
Not in a grave,
To lay one in, another out to have.

Rom.
I pray thee, chide not: she, whom I love now§ note,
Doth grace for grace, and love for love allow;
The other did not so.

Fri.
O, she knew well,
Thy love did read by rote, and could not spell9 note


.
But come, young waverer, come, go with me,
In one respect I'll thy assistant be;

-- 96 --


For this alliance may so happy prove,
To turn your households' rancour to pure love1 note.

Rom.
O, let us hence; I stand on sudden haste2 note

.

Fri.
Wisely, and slow; They stumble, that run fast.
[Exeunt.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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