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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. Athens. A Room in the Palace of Theseus. Enter Theseus, Hippolyta, Philostrate, and Attendants.

The.
Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour
Draws on apace; four happy days bring in
Another moon: but, oh, methinks, how slow
This old moon wanes! she lingers my desires,
Like to a step-dame, or a dowager,
Long withering out a young man's revenue2 note





.

Hip.
Four days will quickly steep themselves in nights3 note

;
Four nights* note will quickly dream away the time;
And then the moon, like to a silver bow

-- 176 --


New bent4 note in heaven, shall behold the night
Of our solemnities.

The.
Go, Philostrate,
Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments;
Awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth;
Turn melancholy forth to funerals,
The pale companion is not for our pomp.— [Exit Philostrate.
Hippolyta, I woo'd thee with my sword,
And won thy love, doing thee injuries;
But I will wed thee in another key,
With pomp, with triumph, and with revelling5 note




. Enter Egeus, Hermia, Lysander, and Demetrius.

Ege.
Happy be Theseus, our renowned duke6 note







!

-- 177 --

The.
Thanks, good Egeus: What's the news with thee?

Ege.
Full of vexation come I, with complaint
Against my child, my daughter Hermia.—
Stand forth, Demetrius;—My noble lord,
This man hath my consent to marry her:—
Stand forth, Lysander;—and, my gracious duke,
This hath bewitch'd7 note

the bosom of my child:

-- 178 --


Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes,
And interchang'd love-tokens with my child:
Thou hast by moon-light at her window sung,
With feigning voice, verses of feigning love;
And stol'n the impression of her fantasy
With bracelets of thy hair, rings, gawds8 note





, conceits,
Knacks, trifles, nosegays, sweet-meats; (messengers
Of strong prevailment in unharden'd youth:)
With cunning hast thou filch'd my daughter's heart;
Turn'd her obedience, which is due to me,
To stubborn harshness:—And, my gracious duke,
Be it so she will not here before your grace
Consent to marry with Demetrius,
I beg the ancient privilege of Athens;
As she is mine, I may dispose of her:
Which shall be either to this gentleman,
Or to her death; according to our law9 note,
Immediately provided in that case1 note.

-- 179 --

The.
What say you, Hermia? be advis'd, fair maid:
To you your father should be as a god;
One that compos'd your beauties; yea, and one
To whom you are but as a form in wax,
By him imprinted, and within his power
To leave the figure, or disfigure it2 note.
Demetrius is a worthy gentleman

Her.
So is Lysander.

The.
In himself he is:
But, in this kind, wanting your father's voice,
The other must be held the worthier.

Her.
I would, my father look'd but with my eyes.

The.
Rather your eyes must with his judgement look.

Her.
I do entreat your grace to pardon me.
I know not by what power I am made bold;
Nor how it may concern my modesty,
In such a presence here, to plead my thoughts:
But I beseech your grace that I may know
The worst that may befal me in this case,
If I refuse to wed Demetrius.

The.
Either to die the death3 note


, or to abjure
For ever the society of men.
Therefore, fair Hermia, question your desires,
Know of your youth4 note, examine well your blood,
Whether, if you yield not to your father's choice,
You can endure the livery of a nun;
For aye5 note
to be in shady cloister mew'd,

-- 180 --


To live a barren sister all your life,
Chanting faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon.
Thrice blessed they, that master so their blood,
To undergo such maiden pilgrimage:
But earthlier happy is the rose distill'd6 note











,
Than that, which, withering on the virgin thorn,
Grows, lives, and dies, in single blessedness.

Her.
So will I grow, so live, so die, my lord,
Ere I will yield my virgin patent up
Unto his lordship, whose unwished yoke7 note





-- 181 --


My soul consents not to give sovereignty.

The.
Take time to pause: and, by the next new moon,
(The sealing-day betwixt my love and me,
For everlasting bond of fellowship,)
Upon that day either prepare to die,
For disobedience to your father's will;
Or else, to wed Demetrius, as he would:
Or on Diana's altar to protest,
For aye, austerity and single life.

Dem.
Relent, sweet Hermia;—And, Lysander, yield
Thy crazed title to my certain right.

Lys.
You have her father's love, Demetrius;
Let me have Hermia's: do you marry him8 note



.

-- 182 --

Ege.
Scornful Lysander! true, he hath my love;
And what is mine my love shall render him;
And she is mine; and all my right of her
I do estate unto Demetrius.

Lys.
I am, my lord, as well deriv'd as he,
As well possess'd; my love is more than his;
My fortunes every way as fairly rank'd,
If not with vantage, as Demetrius';
And, which is more than all these boasts can be,
I am belov'd of beauteous Hermia:
Why should not I then prosecute my right?
Demetrius, I'll avouch it to his head,
Made love to Nedar's daughter, Helena,
And won her soul; and she, sweet lady, dotes,
Devoutly dotes, dotes in idolatry,
Upon this spotted9 note and inconstant man.

The.
I must confess, that I have heard so much,
And with Demetrius thought to have spoke thereof;
But, being over-full of self-affairs,
My mind did lose it.—But, Demetrius, come;
And come, Egeus; you shall go with me,
I have some private schooling for you both.—
For you, fair Hermia, look you arm yourself
To fit your fancies to your father's will;
Or else the law of Athens yields you up
(Which by no means we may extenuate,)
To death, or to a vow of single life.—
Come, my Hippolyta; What cheer, my love?—
Demetrius, and Egeus, go along:
I must employ you in some business
Against our nuptial; and confer with you
Of something nearly that concerns yourselves.

-- 183 --

Ege.
With duty, and desire, we follow you.
[Exeunt Thes. Hip. Ege. Dem. and train.

Lys.
How now, my love? Why is your cheek so pale?
How chance the roses there do fade so fast?

Her.
Belike, for want of rain; which I could well
Beteem them1 note




from the tempest of mine eyes.

Lys.
Ah me! for aught that ever I could read,
Could ever hear by tale or history,
The course of true love2 note never did run smooth:
But, either it was different in blood;

Her.
O cross! too high to be enthrall'd to low3 note




!

-- 184 --

Lys.
Or else misgraffed, in respect of years;

Her.
O spite! too old to be engag'd to young!

Lys.
Or else it stood upon the choice of friends* note:

Her.
O hell! to choose love by another's eye!

Lys.
Or, if there were a sympathy in choice,
War, death, or sickness did lay siege to it;
Making it momentany as a sound4 note

,
Swift as a shadow, short as any dream;
Brief as the lightning in the collied night6 note


,
That, in a spleen, unfolds both heaven and earth,
And ere a man hath power to say,—Behold!
The jaws of darkness do devour it up6 note

:

-- 185 --


So quick bright things come to confusion.

Her.
If then true lovers have been ever cross'd,
It stands as an edict in destiny:
Then let us teach our trial patience,
Because it is a customary cross;
As due to love, as thoughts, and dreams, and sighs,
Wishes, and tears, poor fancy's followers7 note




.

Lys.
A good persuasion; therefore, hear me, Hermia.
I have a widow aunt, a dowager
Of great revenue, and she hath no child:
From Athens is her house remote seven leagues8 note;
And she respects me as her only son.
There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee;
And to that place the sharp Athenian law
Cannot pursue us: If thou lov'st me then,
Steal forth thy father's house to-morrow night;
And in the wood, a league without the town,
Where I did meet thee once with Helena,
To do observance to* note a morn of May,
There will I stay for thee.

Her.
My good Lysander!
I swear to thee, by Cupid's strongest bow;
By his best arrow with the golden head9 note

;

-- 186 --


By the simplicity of Venus' doves;
By that which knitteth souls, and prospers loves;
And by that fire which burn'd the Carthage queen1 note,
When the false Trojan under sail was seen;
By all the vows that ever men have broke,
In number more than ever women spoke;—
In that same place thou hast appointed me,
To-morrow truly will I meet with thee.

Lys.
Keep promise, love: Look, here comes Helena.
Enter Helena.

Her.
God speed fair Helena! Whither away?

Hel.
Call you me fair? that fair again unsay.
Demetrius loves your fair2 note








: O happy fair!
Your eyes are lode-stars3 note








; and your tongue's sweet air

-- 187 --


More tuneable than lark to shepherd's ear,
When wheat is green, when hawthorn buds appear.
Sickness is catching; O, were favour so4 note

!
Your's would I catch5 note, fair Hermia, ere I go;
My ear should catch your voice, my eye your eye,
My tongue should catch your tongue's sweet melody.
Were the world mine, Demetrius being bated,
The rest I'll give to be to you translated6 note

.
O, teach me how you look; and with what art
You sway the motion of Demetrius' heart.

Her.
I frown upon him, yet he loves me still.

Hel.
O, that your frowns would teach my smiles such skill!

Her.
I give him curses, yet he gives me love.

Hel.
O, that my prayers could such affection move!

Her.
The more I hate, the more he follows me.

Hel.
The more I love, the more he hateth me.

-- 188 --

Her.
His folly, Helena, is no fault of mine7 note
.

Hel.
None, but your beauty; 'Would that fault were mine8 note
!

Her.
Take comfort; he no more shall see my face;
Lysander and myself will fly this place.—
Before the time I did Lysander see9 note

,
Seem'd Athens like* note a paradise to me:
O then, what graces in my love do dwell,
That he hath turn'd a heaven unto hell!

Lys.
Helen, to you our minds we will unfold:
To-morrow night when Phœbe doth behold
Her silver visage in the wat'ry glass,
Decking with liquid pearl the bladed grass,
(A time that lovers' flights doth still conceal,)
Through Athens' gates have we devis'd to steal.

Her.
And in the wood, where often you and I
Upon faint primrose-beds1 note were wont to lie,
Emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet2 note









:

-- 189 --


There my Lysander and myself shall meet:
And thence, from Athens, turn away our eyes,

-- 190 --


To seek new friends and stranger companies.
Farewell, sweet playfellow; pray thou for us,
And good luck grant thee thy Demetrius!—
Keep word, Lysander: we must starve our sight
From lovers' food, till morrow deep midnight3 note
. [Exit Herm.

Lys.
I will, my Hermia.—Helena, adieu:
As you on him, Demetrius dote on you! [Exit Lys.

Hel.
How happy some, o'er other some can be!
Through Athens I am thought as fair as she.
But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so;
He will not know what all but he do know.
And as he errs, doting on Hermia's eyes,
So I, admiring of his qualities.
Things base and vile, holding no quantity4 note


,
Love can transpose to form and dignity.
Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind;
And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind:
Nor hath love's mind of any judgement taste;
Wings, and no eyes, figure unheedy haste:
And therefore is love said to be a child,
Because in choice he is so oft* note beguil'd.
As waggish boys in game5 note
themselves forswear,

-- 191 --


So the boy love is perjur'd every where:
For ere Demetrius look'd on Hermia's eyne6 note



,
He hail'd down oaths, that he was only mine;
And when this hail7 note some heat from Hermia felt,
So he dissolv'd, and showers of oaths did melt.
I will go tell him of fair Hermia's flight:
Then to the wood will he, to-morrow night,
Pursue her; and for this intelligence
If I have thanks, it is a dear expence8 note:
But herein mean I to enrich my pain,
To have his sight thither, and back again. [Exit.

Next section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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