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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. The Same. Another Street. Enter the Corpse of King Henry the Sixth, borne in an open Coffin, Gentlemen bearing Halberds, to guard it; and Lady Anne as mourner.

Anne.
Set down, set down your honourable load,—
If honour may be shrouded in a hearse,—
Whilst I a while obsequiously lament4 note

The untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.—
Poor key-cold5 note




figure of a holy king!
Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster!
Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood!
Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost,
To hear the lamentations of poor Anne,
Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughter'd son,
Stabb'd by the self-same hand that made these wounds* note!
Lo, in these windows, that let forth thy life,
I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes:—
O, cursed be the hand that made these holes!
Cursed the heart, that had the heart to do it† note

!

-- 20 --


Cursed the blood, that let this blood from hence* note!
More direful hap betide that hated wretch,
That makes us wretched by the death of thee,
Than I can wish to adders, spiders† note, toads,
Or any creeping venom'd thing that lives!
If ever he have child, abortive be it,
Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,
Whose ugly and unnatural aspéct
May fright the hopeful mother at the view;
And that be heir to his unhappiness‡ note6 note!
If ever he have wife, let her be made
More miserable by the death of him,
Than I am made by my young lord, and thee!—
Come, now, toward Chertsey with your holy load,
Taken from Paul's to be interred there;
And, still as you are weary of the weight,
Rest you, whiles I lament king Henry's corse. [The Bearers take up the Corpse and advance. Enter Gloster.

Glo.
Stay you, that bear the corse, and set it down.

Anne.
What black magician conjures up this fiend,
To stop devoted charitable deeds?

Glo.
Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul,
I'll make a corse of him that disobeys7 note
.

1 Gent.
My lord, stand back, and let the coffin pass.

-- 21 --

Glo.
Unmanner'd dog! stand* note thou when I command:
Advance thy halberd higher than my breast,
Or, by Saint Paul, I'll strike thee to my foot,
And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.
[The Bearers set down the Coffin.

Anne.
What, do you tremble? are you all afraid?
Alas, I blame you not; for you are mortal,
And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.—
Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell!
Thou had'st but power over his mortal body,
His soul thou can'st not have; therefore, be gone.

Glo.
Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.

Anne.
Foul devil, for God's sake, hence, and trouble us not;
For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell,
Fill'd it with cursing cries, and deep exclaims.
If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,
Behold this pattern of thy butcheries8 note


:—
O, gentlemen, see, see! dead Henry's wounds
Open their congeal'd mouths, and bleed afresh9 note







!—

-- 22 --


Blush, blush, thou lump of foul deformity;
For 'tis thy presence that exhales this blood
From cold and empty veins, where no blood dwells;
Thy deed, inhuman and unnatural,
Provokes this deluge most unnatural.—
O God, which this blood mad'st, revenge his death!
O earth, which this blood drink'st, revenge his death!
Either, heaven, with lightning strike the murderer dead,
Or, earth, gape open wide, and eat him quick;
As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood,
Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered!

Glo.
Lady, you know no rules of charity,
Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.

Anne.
Villain, thou know'st no law of God nor man;
No beast so fierce, but knows some touch of pity.

Glo.
But I know none, and therefore am no beast.

Anne.
O wonderful, when devils tell the truth!

-- 23 --

Glo.
More wonderful when angels are so angry.—
Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,
Of these supposed evils, to give me leave,
By circumstance, but to acquit myself.

Anne.
Vouchsafe, diffus'd infection of a man1 note



,
For these known evils, but to give me leave,
By circumstance, to curse thy cursed self.

Glo.
Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have
Some patient leisure to excuse myself.

Anne.
Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make
No excuse current, but to hang thyself.

Glo.
By such despair, I should accuse myself.

Anne.
And, by despairing, shalt thou stand excus'd;
For doing worthy vengeance on thyself,
That didst unworthy slaughter upon others.

Glo.
Say, that I slew them not?

Anne.
Why then, they are not dead2 note:
But dead they are, and, devilish slave, by thee.

Glo.
I did not kill your husband.

Anne.
Why, then he is alive.

-- 24 --

Glo.
Nay, he is dead; and slain by Edward's hand.

Anne.
In thy foul throat3 note

thou liest; queen Margaret saw
Thy murderous* note faulchion smoking in his blood;
The which thou once didst bend against her breast,
But that thy brothers beat aside the point.

Glo.
I was provoked by her sland'rous tongue,
That laid their guilt4 note upon my guiltless shoulders.

Anne.
Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind,
That never dreamt on aught but butcheries:
Didst thou not kill this king?

Glo.
I grant ye5 note


.

Anne.
Dost grant me, hedge-hog? then, God grant me too,
Thou may'st be damned for that wicked deed!
O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous.

Glo.
The fitter for the King of heaven that hath him6 note


.

Anne.
He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.

Glo.
Let him thank me, that holp to send him thither;

-- 25 --


For he was fitter for that place, than earth.

Anne.
And thou unfit for any place but hell.

Glo.
Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.

Anne.
Some dungeon7 note

.

Glo.
Your bed-chamber.

Anne.
Ill rest betide the chamber where thou liest.

Glo.
So will it, madam, till I lie with you.

Anne.
I hope so.

Glo.
I know so.—But, gentle lady Anne,—
To leave this keen encounter of our wits,
And fall somewhat into a slower method8 note
;—
Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
Of these Plantagenets, Henry, and Edward,
As blameful as the executioner?

Anne.
Thou wast the cause, and most accurs'd effect9 note






.

Glo.
Your beauty was the cause of that effect;

-- 26 --


Your beauty, which did haunt me in my sleep,
To undertake the death of all the world,
So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.

Anne.
If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,
These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks.

Glo.
These eyes could not endure that beauty's wreck,
You should not blemish it, if I stood by:
As all the world is cheered by the sun,
So I by that; it is my day, my life.

Anne.
Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life!

Glo.
Curse not thyself, fair creature; thou art both.

Anne.
I would I were, to be reveng'd on thee.

Glo.
It is a quarrel most unnatural,
To be reveng'd on him that loveth thee.

Anne.
It is a quarrel just and reasonable,
To be reveng'd on him that kill'd my husband.

Glo.
He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband,
Did it to help thee to a better husband.

Anne.
His better doth not breathe upon the earth.

Glo.
He lives that loves you better than he could.

Anne.
Name him.

Glo.
Plantagenet.

Anne.
Why, that was he.

Glo.
The self-same name, but one of better nature.

-- 27 --

Anne.
Where is he?

Glo.
Here: [She spits at him.] Why dost thou spit at me?

Anne.
'Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!

Glo.
Never came poison from so sweet a place.

Anne.
Never hung poison on a fouler toad.
Out of my sight! thou dost infect mine eyes.

Glo.
Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.

Anne.
'Would they were basilisks, to strike thee dead1 note




!

Glo.
I would they were, that I might die at once.
For now they kill me with a living death2 note










.

-- 28 --


Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,
Sham'd their aspécts with store of childish drops:
These eyes, which never shed remorseful tear3 note

,
No, when my father4 note



York and Edward wept,
To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made,
When black-fac'd Clifford shook his sword at him:
Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,
Told the sad story of my father's death;
And twenty times made pause, to sob, and weep,
That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks,
Like trees bedash'd with rain: in that sad time,
My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear5 note;
And what these sorrows could not thence exhale,
Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping.
I never su'd to friend, nor enemy;
My tongue could never learn sweet soothing word6 note


;
But now thy beauty is propos'd my fee,
My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak. [She looks scornfully at him.
Teach not thy lip such scorn; for it was made
For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,

-- 29 --


Lo! here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword* note;
Which if thou please to hide in this true breast,
And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,
I lay it naked to the deadly stroke,
And humbly beg the death upon my knee. [He lays his Breast open; she offers at it with his Sword.
Nay, do not pause; for I did kill king Henry† note;—
But 'twas thy beauty7 note that provoked me.
Nay, now despatch; 'twas I that stabb'd young Edward‡ note;— [She again offers at his Breast.
But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on. [She lets fall the Sword.
Take up the sword again, or take up me.

Anne.
Arise, dissembler: though I wish thy death,
I will not be thy executioner.

Glo.
Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.

Anne.
I have already.

Glo.
That§ note was in thy rage:
Speak it again, and, even with the word,
This hand, which, for thy love, did kill thy love,
Shall, for thy love, kill a far truer love;
To both their deaths shalt thou be accessary.

Anne.
I would, I knew thy heart.

Glo.
'Tis figur'd in my tongue.

Anne.
I fear me, both are false.

Glo.
Then never man was true8 note


.

-- 30 --

Anne.
Well, well, put up your sword.

Glo.
Say then, my peace is made.

Anne.
That shall you know hereafter.

Glo.
But shall I live in hope?

Anne.
All men, I hope, live so.

Glo.
Vouchsafe to wear this ring.

Anne.
To take, is not to give.
[She puts on the Ring.

Glo.
Look, how this ring encompasseth thy finger,
Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart;
Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.
And if thy poor devoted servant* note may
But beg one favour at thy gracious hand,
Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.

Anne.
What is it?

Glo.
That it may please you leave these sad designs
To him that hath more cause9 note to be a mourner,
And presently repair to Crosby-place1 note

:

-- 31 --


Where—after I have solemnly interr'd,
At Chertsey monast'ry, this noble king,
And wet his grave with my repentant tears,—
I will with all expedient duty2 note see you:
For divers unknown reasons, I beseech you,
Grant me this boon.

Anne.
With all my heart; and much it joys me too,
To see you are become so penitent.—
Tressel, and Berkley, go along with me.

Glo.
Bid me farewell.

Anne.
'Tis more than you deserve:
But, since you teach me how to flatter you,
Imagine I have said farewell already3 note



. [Exeunt Lady Anne, Tressel, and Berkley.

-- 32 --

Glo.
Sirs, take up the corse* note.

Gent.
Towards Chertsey, noble lord?

Glo.
No, to White-Friars; there attend my coming. [Exeunt the rest, with the Corse.
Was ever woman in this humour woo'd?
Was ever woman in this humour won?
I'll have her,—but I will not keep her long.
What! I, that kill'd her husband, and his father,
To take her in her heart's extremest hate;
With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,
The bleeding witness of her hatred by;
With God, her conscience, and these bars against me,
And I no friends to back my suit withal,
But the plain devil, and dissembling looks,
And yet to win her,—all the world to nothing! ah!
Hath she forgot already that brave prince,
Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since,
Stabb'd in my angry mood at Tewksbury4 note
?
A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman,—
Fram'd in the prodigality of nature5 note,

-- 33 --


Young, valiant, wise, and, no doubt, right royal6 note


,—
The spacious world cannot again afford:
And will she yet abase her eyes on me,
That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince,
And made her widow to a woful bed?
On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety?
On me, that halt, and am mis-shapen thus?
My dukedom to a beggarly denier7 note

,
I do mistake my person all this while:
Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,
Myself to be a marvellous proper man8 note.
I'll be at charges for a looking-glass;
And entertain some score or two of tailors,
To study fashions to adorn my body:
Since I am crept in favour with myself,
I will maintain it with some little cost.

-- 34 --


But, first, I'll turn yon' fellow in his grave9 note


;
And then return lamenting to my love.—
Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,
That I may see my shadow as I pass. [Exit.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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