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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE I. London. A Street. Enter Gloster.

Glo.
Now is the winter of our discontent1 note

Made glorious summer by this sun of York2 note











;
And all the clouds, that lowr'd upon our house,

-- 8 --


In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;
Our bruised arms3 note


hung up for monuments;
Our stern alarums chang'd to merry meetings,
Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
Grim-visag'd war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;
And now,—instead of mounting barbed steeds4 note














,

-- 9 --


To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,—
He capers5 note nimbly in a lady's chamber,
To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
But I,—that am not shap'd for sportive tricks,
Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;
I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty,
To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;
I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,
Cheated of feature by dissembling nature6 note





,

-- 10 --


Deform'd, unfinish'd, sent before my time
Into this breathing world, scarce half made up,
And that so lamely and unfashionable,
That dogs bark at me, as I halt by them;—
Why I, in this weak piping time of peace,
Have no delight to pass away the time;
Unless to spy my shadow in the sun,
And descant on mine own deformity7 note

;
And therefore,—since I cannot prove a lover8 note,

-- 11 --


To entertain these fair well-spoken days9 note




,—
I am determined to prove a villain,
And hate the idle pleasures1 note
of these days.
Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous2 note


,
By drunken prophecies, libels, and dreams,
To set my brother Clarence, and the king,
In deadly hate the one against the other:
And, if king Edward be as true and just3 note

,
As I am subtle, false, and treacherous,
This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up;
About a prophecy, which says—that G
Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.

-- 12 --


Dive, thoughts, down to my soul! here Clarence comes. Enter Clarence, guarded, and Brakenbury.
Brother, good day: What means this armed guard,
That waits upon your grace?

Clar.
His majesty,
Tendering my person's safety, hath appointed
This conduct to convey me to the Tower.

Glo.
Upon what cause?

Clar.
Because my name is—George.

Glo.
Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours;
He should, for that, commit your godfathers:—
O, belike, his majesty hath some intent,
That you shall be new christen'd in the Tower.
But what's the matter, Clarence? may I know?

Clar.
Yea, Richard, when I know; for, I protest,
As yet I do not: But, as I can learn,
He hearkens after prophecies, and dreams4 note;
And from the cross-row plucks the letter G,
And says—a wizard told him, that by G
His issue disinherited should be;
And, for my name of George begins with G5 note

,
It follows in his thought, that I am he.

-- 13 --


These, as I learn, and such like toys6 note



as these,
Have mov'd his highness to commit me now.

Glo.
Why, this it is, when men are rul'd by women:—
'Tis not the king, that sends you to the Tower;
My lady Grey, his wife, Clarence, 'tis she,
That tempers him to this extremity7 note






.
Was it not she, and that good man of worship,
Antony Woodeville, her brother there8,
That made him send lord Hastings to the Tower;
From whence this present day he is deliver'd?
We are not safe, Clarence, we are not safe.

Clar.
By heaven, I think, there is no man secure,
But the queen's kindred, and night-walking heralds
That trudge betwixt the king and mistress Shore.
Heard you not, what an humble suppliant
Lord Hastings was to her for his delivery?

Glo.
Humbly complaining8 note to her deity
Got my lord chamberlain his liberty.
I'll tell you what,—I think, it is our way,
If we will keep in favour with the king,

-- 14 --


To be her men, and wear her livery:
The jealous o'er-worn widow, and herself1 note,
Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen,
Are mighty gossips in this monarchy.

Brak.
I beseech your graces both to pardon me;
His majesty hath straitly given in charge,
That no man shall have private conference,
Of what degree so ever, with his brother.

Glo.
Even so; an please your worship, Brakenbury,
You may partake of any thing we say:
We speak no treason, man;—We say, the king
Is wise and virtuous; and his noble queen
Well struck in years2 note



; fair, and not jealous:—
We say, that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,
A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue;
And that the queen's kindred3 note
are made gentlefolks:
How say you, sir? can you deny all this?

Brak.
With this, my lord, myself have nought to do.

-- 15 --

Glo.
Naught to do with mistress Shore? I tell thee, fellow,
He that doth naught with her, excepting one,
Were best to do it secretly, alone4 note






.

Brak.
What one, my lord?

Glo.
Her husband, knave:—Would'st thou betray me?

Brak.
I beseech your grace to pardon me; and, withal,
Forbear your conference with the noble duke.

Clar.
We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey.

Glo.
We are the queen's abjects5 note











, and must obey.

-- 16 --


Brother, farewell: I will unto the king;
And whatsoever you will employ me in,—
Were it, to call king Edward's widow—sister6 note

,—
I will perform it to enfranchise you.
Mean time, this deep disgrace in brotherhood,
Touches me deeper than you can imagine.

Clar.
I know it pleaseth neither of us well.

Glo.
Well, your imprisonment shall not be long;

-- 17 --


I will deliver you, or else lie for you7 note:
Mean time, have patience.

Clar.
I must perforce8 note; farewell.
[Exeunt Clarence, Brakenbury, and Guard.

Glo.
Go, tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return,
Simple, plain Clarence!—I do love thee so,
That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,
If heaven will take the present at our hands.
But who comes here? the new-deliver'd Hastings?
Enter Hastings.

Hast.
Good time of day unto my gracious lord!

Glo.
As much unto my good lord chamberlain!
Well are you welcome to this open air.
How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment?

Hast.
With patience, noble lord, as prisoners must:
But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks,
That were the cause of my imprisonment.

Glo.
No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too:
For they that were your enemies, are his,
And have prevail'd as much on him, as you.

Hast.
More pity, that the eagle should be mew'd9 note


,
While kites and buzzards prey at liberty.

Glo.
What news abroad?

-- 18 --

Hast.
No news so bad abroad, as this at home;—
The king is sickly, weak, and melancholy,
And his physicians fear him mightily.

Glo.
Now, by Saint Paul9 note
, this news is bad indeed.
O, he hath kept an evil diet1 note long,
And over-much consum'd his royal person;
'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.
What, is he in his bed?

Hast.
He is2 note
.

Glo.
Go you before, and I will follow you. [Exit Hastings.
He cannot live, I hope; and must not die,
Till George be pack'd with posthorse up to heaven.
I'll in, to urge his hatred more to Clarence,
With lies well steel'd with weighty arguments;
And, if I fail not in my deep intent,
Clarence hath not another day to live:
Which done, God take king Edward to his mercy,
And leave the world for me to bustle in!
For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter3 note:
What though I kill'd her husband, and her father?
The readiest way to make the wench amends,
Is—to become her husband, and her father:
The which will I; not all so much for love,
As for another secret close intent,
By marrying her, which I must reach unto.
But yet I run before my horse to market:
Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns;
When they are gone, then must I count my gains.
[Exit.

-- 19 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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