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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. The Same. Another Room in the Palace. Enter Henry, Prince of Wales, and Falstaff.

Fal.

Now, Hal, what time of day is it, lad?

P. Hen.

Thou art so fat-witted, with drinking of old sack, and unbuttoning thee after supper, and sleeping upon benches after noon, that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou would'st truly know4 note

. What a devil hast thou to do with the time of the day? unless hours were cups of sack, and minutes capons, and clocks the tongues of bawds, and dials the signs of leaping-houses, and the blessed sun himself a fair hot wench in flame-colour'd taffeta; I see no reason, why thou should'st be so superfluous to demand the time of the day.

Fal.

Indeed, you come near me, now, Hal: for we, that take purses, go by the moon and seven stars; and not by Phœbus,—he, that wandering knight so fair5 note. And, I pray thee, sweet wag,

-- 191 --

when thou art king,—as, God save thy grace, (majesty, I should say; for grace thou wilt have none,)—

P. Hen.

What! none?

Fal.

No, by my troth; not so much as will serve to be prologue to an egg and butter.

P. Hen.

Well, how then? come, roundly, roundly.

Fal.

Marry, then, sweet wag, when thou art king, let not us, that are squires of the night's body, be called thieves of the day's beauty6 note


; let us be—Diana's foresters7 note


, gentlemen of the shade,

-- 192 --

minions of the moon8 note: And let men say, we be men of good government: being governed as the sea is, by our noble and chaste mistress the moon, under whose countenance we—steal.

P. Hen.

Thou say'st well; and it holds well, too: for the fortune of us, that are the moon's men, doth ebb and flow like the sea; being governed as the sea is, by the moon. As, for proof, now: A purse of gold most resolutely snatched on Monday night, and most dissolutely spent on Tuesday morning; got with swearing—lay by9 note



; and spent with crying
—bring in1 note: now, in as low an ebb as the foot of the ladder; and, by and by, in as high a flow as the ridge of the gallows.

Fal.

By the Lord, thou say'st true, lad. And is not my hostess of the tavern a most sweet wench2 note






?

-- 193 --

P. Hen.

As the honey of Hybla, my old lad of the castle3 note




10Q0024. And is not a buff jerkin a most sweet robe of durance4 note







?

-- 194 --

Fal.

How now, how now, mad wag? what, in thy quips, and thy quiddities? what a plague have I to do with a buff jerkin?

P. Hen.

Why, what a pox have I to do with my hostess of the tavern?

Fal.

Well, thou hast called her to a reckoning, many a time and oft.

P. Hen.

Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?

Fal.

No; I'll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.

P. Hen.

Yea, and elsewhere, so far as my coin

-- 195 --

would stretch; and, where it would not, I have used my credit.

Fal.

Yea, and so used it, that were it not here apparent that thou art heir apparent,—But, I pr'ythee, sweet wag, shall there be gallows standing in England when thou art king? and resolution thus fobbed as it is, with the rusty curb of old father antick the law? Do not thou, when thou art king, hang a thief.

P. Hen.

No: thou shalt.

Fal.

Shall I? O rare! By the Lord, I'll be a brave judge5 note

.

P. Hen.

Thou judgest false already; I mean, thou shalt have the hanging of the thieves, and so become a rare hangman.

Fal.

Well, Hal, well; and in some sort it jumps with my humour, as well as waiting in the court, I can tell you.

P. Hen.

For obtaining of suits6 note



?

Fal.

Yea, for obtaining of suits: whereof the hangman hath no lean wardrobe. 'Sblood, I am as melancholy as a gib cat7 note














, or a lugged bear.

-- 196 --

P. Hen.

Or an old lion; or a lover's lute.

Fal.

Yea, or the drone of a Lincolnshire bagpipe8 note

.

-- 197 --

P. Hen.

What sayest thou to a hare9 note




, or the melancholy of Moor-ditch1 note

?

-- 198 --

Fal.

Thou hast the most unsavoury similes3 note; and art, indeed, the most comparative4 note



, rascalliest,— sweet young prince,—But, Hal, I pr'ythee, trouble me no more with vanity. I would to God, thou and I knew where a commodity of good names were to be bought5 note: An old lord of the council rated me the other day in the street about you, sir; but I marked him not: and yet he talked very wisely; but I regarded him not: and yet he talked wisely, and in the street too.

P. Hen.

Thou did'st well; for wisdom cries out in the streets, and no man regards it6 note.

-- 199 --

Fal.

O, thou hast damnable iteration7 note



; and art, indeed, able to corrupt a saint. Thou hast done much harm upon me, Hal,—God forgive thee for it! Before I knew thee, Hal, I knew nothing; and now am I, if a man should speak truly, little better than one of the wicked. I must give over this life, and I will give it over; by the Lord, an I do not, I am a villain; I'll be damned for never a king's son in Christendom.

P. Hen.

Where shall we take a purse to-morrow, Jack?

Fal.

Where thou wilt, lad, I'll make one; an I do not, call me villain, and baffle me8 note.

P. Hen.

I see a good amendment of life in thee; from praying, to purse-taking.

Enter Poins, at a distance.

Fal.

Why, Hal, 'tis my vocation, Hal; 'tis no sin for a man to labour in his vocation9 note

. Poins!—

-- 200 --

Now shall we know if Gadshill have set a match1 note

. O, if men were to be saved by merit, what hole in hell were hot enough for him? This is the most omnipotent villain, that ever cried, Stand, to a true man.

P. Hen.

Good morrow, Ned.

Poins.

Good morrow, sweet Hal.—What says monsieur Remorse? What says Sir John Sack-and-Sugar2 note

? Jack, how agrees the devil and thee

-- 201 --

about thy soul, that thou soldest him on Good-friday last, for a cup of Madeira, and a cold capon's leg?

-- 202 --

P. Hen.

Sir John stands to his word, the devil shall have his bargain; for he was never yet a breaker of proverbs, he will give the devil his due.

Poins.

Then art thou damned for keeping thy word with the devil.

P. Hen.

Else he had been damned for cozening the devil.

Poins.

But, my lads, my lads, to-morrow morning, by four o'clock, early at Gadshill: There are pilgrims going to Canterbury with rich offerings, and traders riding to London with fat purses: I have visors for you all, you have horses for yourselves; Gadshill lies to-night in Rochester; I have bespoke supper to-morrow night in Eastcheap; we may do it as secure as sleep: If you will go, I will stuff your purses full of crowns; if you will not, tarry at home, and be hanged.

Fal.

Hear me, Yedward; if I tarry at home, and go not, I'll hang you for going.

Poins.

You will, chops?

Fal.

Hal, wilt thou make one?

P. Hen.

Who, I rob? I a thief? not I, by my faith.

Fal.

There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee, nor thou camest not of the blood royal, if thou darest not stand for ten shillings3 note

.

-- 203 --

P. Hen.

Well, then one in my days I'll be a mad-cap.

Fal.

Why, that's well said.

P. Hen.

Well, come what will, I'll tarry at home.

Fal.

By the Lord, I'll be a traitor then, when thou art king.

P. Hen.

I care not.

Poins.

Sir John, I pr'ythee, leave the prince and me alone; I will lay him down such reasons for this adventure, that he shall go.

Fal.

Well, may'st thou have the spirit of persuasion, and he the ears of profiting, that what thou speakest may move, and what he hears may be believed, that the true prince may (for recreation sake,) prove a false thief; for the poor abuses of the time want countenance. Farewell: You shall find me in Eastcheap.

P. Hen.

Farewell, thou latter spring4 note! Farewell, All-hallown summer5 note




!

[Exit Falstaff.

-- 204 --

Poins.

Now, my good sweet honey lord, ride with us to-morrow; I have a jest to execute, that I cannot manage alone. Falstaff, Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill6 note, shall rob those men that we have already way-laid; yourself, and I, will not be there: and when they have the booty, if you and I do not rob them, cut this head from my shoulders.

P. Hen.

But how shall we part with them in setting forth?

Poins.

Why, we will set forth before or after them, and appoint them a place of meeting, wherein it is at our pleasure to fail; and then will they adventure upon the exploit themselves: which they shall have no sooner achieved, but we'll set upon them.

P. Hen.

Ay, but, 'tis like, that they will know us, by our horses, by our habits, and by every other appointment, to be ourselves.

-- 205 --

Poins.

Tut! our horses they shall not see, I'll tie them in the wood; our visors we will change, after we leave them; and, sirrah7 note

, I have cases of buckram for the nonce8 note

, to immask our noted outward
garments.

P. Hen.

But, I doubt, they will be too hard for us.

Poins.

Well, for two of them, I know them to be as true-bred cowards as ever turned back; and for the third, if he fight longer than he sees reason, I'll forswear arms. The virtue of this jest will be, the incomprehensible lies that this same fat rogue will tell us, when we meet at supper: how thirty, at least, he fought with; what wards, what blows, what extremities he endured; and, in the reproof9 note of this, lies the jest.

-- 206 --

P. Hen.

Well, I'll go with thee; provide us all things necessary, and meet me to-morrow night1 note in Eastcheap, there I'll sup. Farewell.

Poins.

Farewell, my lord. [Exit Poins.

P. Hen.
I know you all, and will a while uphold
The unyok'd humour of your idleness:
Yet herein will I imitate the sun;
Who doth permit the base contagious clouds2 note




To smother up his beauty from the world,
That, when he please again to be himself,
Being wanted, he may be more wonder'd at,
By breaking through the foul and ugly mists
Of vapours, that did seem to strangle him3 note
.
If all the year were playing holidays,
To sport would be as tedious as to work;
But, when they seldom come, they wish'd-for come4 note





,

-- 207 --


And nothing pleaseth but rare accidents.
So, when this loose behaviour I throw off,
And pay the debt I never promised,
By how much better than my word I am,
By so much shall I falsify men's hopes5 note







;
And, like bright metal on a sullen ground6 note


,
My reformation, glittering o'er my fault,
Shall show more goodly, and attract more eyes,
Than that which hath no foil to set it off.

-- 208 --


I'll so offend, to make offence a skill;
Redeeming time, when men think least I will. [Exit.
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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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