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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE III. The Same. A Shepherd's Cottage. Enter Florizel and Perdita.

Flo.
These your unusual weeds to each part of you
Do give a life: no shepherdess; but Flora,
Peering in April's front. This your sheep-shearing
Is as a meeting of the petty gods,
And you the queen on't.

Per.
Sir, my gracious lord,
To chide at your extremes9 note

, it not becomes me;
O, pardon, that I name them: your high self,
The gracious mark o' the land1 note



, you have obscur'd
With a swain's wearing; and me, poor lowly maid,
Most goddess-like prank'd up2 note



: But that our feasts
In every mess have folly, and the feeders
Digest it3 note with a custom, I should blush

-- 345 --


To see you so attired; sworn, I think,
To show myself a glass4 note











.

-- 346 --

Flo.
I bless the time,
When my good falcon made her flight across
Thy father's ground5 note
.

Per.
Now Jove afford you cause!
To me, the difference forges dread6 note

; your greatness
Hath not been us'd to fear. Even now I tremble
To think, your father, by some accident,
Should pass this way, as you did: O, the fates!
How would he look, to see his work, so noble,
Vilely bound up7 note





? What would he say? Or how

-- 347 --


Should I, in these my borrow'd flaunts, behold
The sternness of his presence?

Flo.
Apprehend
Nothing but jollity. The gods themselves,
Humbling their deities to love8 note
, have taken
The shapes of beasts upon them: Jupiter
Became a bull, and bellow'd; the green Neptune
A ram, and bleated; and the fire-rob'd god,
Golden Apollo, a poor humble swain,
As I seem now: Their transformations
Were never for a piece of beauty rarer;
Nor in a way9 note

so chaste: since my desires
Run not before mine honour; nor my lusts
Burn hotter than my faith.

Per.
O but, sir1 note,
Your resolution cannot hold, when 'tis
Oppos'd, as it must be, by the power o' the king:
One of these two must be necessities,
Which then will speak; that you must change this purpose,
Or I my life.

Flo.
Thou dearest Perdita,

-- 348 --


With these forc'd thoughts2 note, I pr'ythee, darken not
The mirth o' the feast: Or I'll be thine, my fair,
Or not my father's: for I cannot be
Mine own, nor any thing to any, if
I be not thine: to this I am most constant,
Though destiny say, no. Be merry, gentle;
Strangle such thoughts as these, with any thing
That you behold the while. Your guests are coming:
Lift up your countenance: as it were the day
Of celebration of that nuptial, which
We two have sworn shall come.

Per.
O lady fortune.
Stand you auspicious!
Enter Shepherd, with Polixenes and Camillo, disguised; Clown, Mopsa, Dorcas, and Others.

Flo.
See, your guests approach:
Address yourself to entertain them sprightly,
And let's be red with mirth.

Shep.
Fye, daughter! when my old wife liv'd, upon
This day, she was both pantler, butler, cook;
Both dame and servant: welcom'd all; serv'd all:
Would sing her song, and dance her turn: now here,
At upper end o' the table, now, i' the middle;
On his shoulder, and his: her face o' fire
With labour; and the thing, she took to quench it,
She would to each one sip: You are retir'd,
As if you were a feasted one, and not
The hostess of the meeting: Pray you, bid
These unknown friends to us welcome: for it is
A way to make us better friends, more known.

-- 349 --


Come, quench your blushes; and present yourself
That which you are, mistress o' the feast3 note: Come on,
And bid us welcome to your sheep-shearing,
As your good flock shall prosper.

Per.
Welcome, sir! [To Pol.
It is my father's will, I should take on me
The hostess-ship o' the day:—You're welcome, sir! [To Camillo.
Give me those flowers there, Dorcas.—Reverend sirs,
For you there's rosemary, and rue; these keep
Seeming, and savour, all the winter long:
Grace, and remembrance, be to you both4 note

,
And welcome to our shearing!

Pol.
Shepherdess,
(A fair one are you,) well you fit our ages
With flowers of winter.

Per.
Sir, the year growing ancient,—

-- 350 --


Not yet on summer's death, nor on the birth
Of trembling winter,—the fairest flowers o' the season
Are our carnations, and streak'd gillyflowers,
Which some call nature's bastards: of that kind
Our rustick garden's barren; and I care not
To get slips of them.

Pol.
Wherefore, gentle maiden,
Do you neglect them?

Per.
For I have heard it said5 note

,
There is an art, which, in their piedness, shares
With great creating nature6 note

.

Pol.
Say, there be;
Yet nature is made better by no mean,
But nature makes that mean: so, o'er that art,
Which, you say, adds to nature, is an art
That nature makes. You see, sweet maid, we marry
A gentler scion to the wildest stock;
And make conceive a bark of baser kind
By bud of nobler race; This is an art
Which does mend nature,—change it rather: but
The art itself is nature.

Per.
So it is.

Pol.
Then make your garden rich in gillyflowers7 note





,
And do not call them bastards.

-- 351 --

Per.
I'll not put
The dibble8 note in earth to set one slip of them:
No more than, were I painted, I would wish

-- 352 --


This youth should say, 'twere well; and only therefore
Desire to breed by me.—Here's flowers for you;
Hot lavender, mints, savory, marjoram;
The marigold, that goes to bed with the sun,
And with him rises9 note
weeping; these are flowers
Of middle summer, and, I think, they are given
To men of middle age: You are very welcome.

Cam.
I should leave grazing, were I of your flock,
And only live by gazing.

Per.
Out, alas!
You'd be so lean, that blasts of January
Would blow you through and through.—Now, my fairest friend,
I would, I had some flowers o' the spring, that might
Become your time of day; and yours, and yours;
That wear upon your virgin branches yet
Your maidenheads growing:—O Proserpina,
For the flowers now, that, frighted, thou let'st fall
From Dis's waggon1 note










! daffodils,

-- 353 --


That come before the swallow dares, and take
The winds of March with beauty; violets, dim,
But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes2 note














,

-- 354 --


Or Cytherea's breath; pale primroses,
That die unmarried, ere they can behold3 note









Bright Phœbus in his strength, a malady
Most incident to maids; bold oxlips4 note


, and

-- 355 --


The crown-imperial; lilies of all kinds,
The flower-de-luce being one! O, these I lack,
To make you garlands of; and, my sweet friend,
To strew him o'er and o'er.

Flo.
What? like a corse?

Per.
No, like a bank, for love to lie and play on;
Not like a corse: or if,—not to be buried,
But quick, and in mine arms5 note





. Come, take your flowers:
Methinks, I play as I have seen them do
In Whitsun' pastorals: sure, this robe of mine
Does change my disposition.

Flo.
What you do,
Still betters what is done. When you speak, sweet,
I'd have you do it ever: when you sing,
I'd have you buy and sell so; so give alms;
Pray so; and, for the ordering your affairs,
To sing them too: When you do dance, I wish you
A wave o' the sea, that you might ever do
Nothing but that; move still, still so,
And own no other function: Each your doing6 note,
So singular in each particular,
Crowns what you are doing in the present deeds,
That all your acts are queens.

Per.
O Doricles,

-- 356 --


Your praises are too large: but that your youth,
And the true blood, which peeps fairly through it7 note



,
Do plainly give you out an unstain'd shepherd;
With wisdom I might fear, my Doricles,
You woo'd me the false way.

Flo.
I think, you have
As little skill to fear8 note




, as I have purpose
To put you to't.—But, come; our dance, I pray:
Your hand, my Perdita: so turtles pair,
That never mean to part.

-- 357 --

Per.
I'll swear for 'em9 note




.

Pol.
This is the prettiest low-born lass, that ever
Ran on the green-sward: nothing she does, or seems,
But smacks of something greater than herself;
Too noble for this place.

Cam.
He tells her something,
That makes her blood look out1 note




: Good sooth, she is
The queen of curds and cream.

Clo.
Come on, strike up.

Dor.
Mopsa must be your mistress: marry, garlick,
To mend her kissing with.—

Mop.
Now, in good time!

Clo.
Not a word, a word; we stand2 note
upon our manners.—
Come, strike up.
[Musick.

-- 358 --

Here a dance of Shepherds and Shepherdesses.

Pol.
Pray, good shepherd, what fair swain is this,
Which dances with your daughter?

Shep.
They call him Doricles; and boasts himself3 note
To have a worthy feeding4 note







: but I have it
Upon his own report, and I believe it;
He looks like sooth5 note
: He says, he loves my daughter;
I think so too: for never gaz'd the moon
Upon the water, as he'll stand, and read,
As 'twere, my daughter's eyes: and, to be plain,
I think, there is not half a kiss to choose,
Who loves another best6 note.

Pol.
She dances featly.

Shep.
So she does any thing; though I report it,

-- 359 --


That should be silent: if young Doricles
Do light upon her, she shall bring him that
Which he not dreams of. Enter a Servant.

Serv.

O master, if you did but hear the pedler at the door, you would never dance again after a tabor and pipe; no, the bagpipe could not move you: he sings several tunes faster than you'll tell money; he utters them as he had eaten ballads, and all men's ears grew to his tunes.

Clo.

He could never come better: he shall come in: I love a ballad but even too well; if it be doleful matter, merrily set down7 note, or a very pleasant thing indeed, and sung lamentably.

Serv.

He hath songs, for man, or woman, of all sizes; no milliner can so fit his customers with gloves8 note: he has the prettiest love-songs for maids; so without bawdry, which is strange; with such delicate burdens of dildos9 note







and fadings1 note











10Q0023: jump her

-- 360 --

and thump her; and where some stretch'd-mouth'd rascal would, as it were, mean mischief, and break a foul gap into the matter, he makes the maid to answer, Whoop, do me no harm, good man; puts him off, slights him, with Whoop, do me no harm, good man2 note

.

Pol.

This is a brave fellow.

Clo.

Believe me, thou talkest of an admirable-conceited fellow. Has he any unbraided wares3 note

?

-- 361 --

Serv.

He hath ribands of all the colours i' the rainbow; points, more than all the lawyers in Bohemia can learnedly handle4 note, though they come to him by the gross; inkles, caddisses5 note

, cambricks, lawns: why, he sings them over, 'as they were gods or goddesses; you would think, a smock were a she-angel; he so chants to the sleeve-hand, and the work about the square on't6 note




.

-- 362 --

Clo.

Pr'ythee, bring him in; and let him approach singing.

Per.

Forewarn him, that he use no scurrilous words in his tunes.

Clo.

You have of these pedlers, that have more in 'em than you'd think, sister.

Per.

Ay, good brother, or go about to think.


Enter Autolycus, singing.
Lawn, as white as driven snow;
Cyprus, black as e'er was crow;

-- 363 --


Gloves, as sweet as damask roses;
Masks for faces, and for noses;
Bugle bracelet, necklace-amber7 note

,
Perfume for a lady's chamber:
Golden quoifs, and stomachers,
For my lads to give their dears;
Pins and poking-sticks of steel8 note

,
What maids lack from head to heel:

-- 364 --


Come, buy of me, come; come buy, come buy;
Buy, lads, or else your lasses cry:
Come, buy, &c.

Clo.

If I were not in love with Mopsa, thou should'st take no money of me; but being enthrall'd as I am, it will also be the bondage of certain ribands and gloves.

Mop.

I was promised them against the feast; but they come not too late now.

Dor.

He hath promised you more than that, or there be liars.

Mop.

He hath paid you all he promised you: may be, he has paid you more; which will shame you to give him again.

Clo.

Is there no manners left among maids? will they wear their plackets, where they should bear their faces? Is there not milking-time, when you are going to bed, or kiln-hole9 note

, to whistle off these secrets; but you must be tittle-tattling before

-- 365 --

all our guests? 'Tis well they are whispering: Clamour your tongues1 note





, and not a word more.

Mop.

I have done. Come, you promised me a tawdry lace2 note










, and a pair of sweet gloves3 note




.

-- 366 --

Clo.

Have I not told thee, how I was cozened by the way, and lost all my money?

-- 367 --

Aut.

And, indeed, sir, there are cozeners abroad; therefore it behoves men to be wary.

Clo.

Fear not thou, man, thou shalt lose nothing here.

Aut.

I hope so, sir; for I have about me many parcels of charge.

Clo.

What hast here? ballads?

Mop.

Pray now, buy some: I love a ballad in print, a'-life4 note



; for then we are sure they are true.

Aut.

Here's one to a very doleful tune, How a usurer's wife was brought to bed of twenty money-bags at a burden; and how she longed to eat adders' heads, and toads carbonadoed.

Mop.

Is it true, think you?

Aut.

Very true; and but a month old.

Dor.

Bless me from marrying a usurer!

Aut.

Here's the midwife's name to't, one mistress

-- 368 --

Taleporter; and five or six honest wives' that were present: Why should I carry lies abroad?

Mop.

'Pray you now, buy it.

Clo.

Come on, lay it by: And let's first see more ballads; we'll buy the other things anon.

Aut.

Here's another ballad, Of a fish6 note

, that appeared upon the coast, on Wednesday the fourscore of April, forty thousand fathom above water, and sung this ballad against the hard hearts of maids:

-- 369 --

it was thought, she was a woman, and was turned into a cold fish, for she would not exchange flesh7 note

with one that loved her: The ballad is very pitiful, and as true.

Dor.

Is it true too, think you?

Aut.

Five justices' hands at it; and witnesses, more than my pack will hold.

Clo.

Lay it by too: Another.

Aut.

This is a merry ballad; but a very pretty one.

Mop.

Let's have some merry ones.

Aut.

Why, this is a passing merry one; and goes to the tune of, Two maids wooing a man: there's scarce a maid westward, but she sings it; 'tis in request, I can tell you.

Mop.

We can both sing it; if thou'lt bear a part, thou shalt hear; 'tis in three parts.

Dor.

We had the tune on't a month ago.

Aut.

I can bear my part; you must know, 'tis my occupation: have at it with you.


SONG. A.
Get you hence, for I must go;
Where, it fits not you to know. D.
  Whither? M.
O, whither? D.
Whither? M.
It becomes thy oath full well,
Thou to me thy secrets tell: D.
  Me too, let me go thither.
M.
Or thou go'st to the grange, or mill: D.
If to either, thou dost ill. A.
  Neither. D.
What, neither? A.
Neither. D.
Thou hast sworn my love to be; M.
Thou hast sworn it more to me:
  Then, whither go'st? say, whither?

-- 370 --

Clo.

We'll have this song out anon by ourselves; My father and the gentlemen are in sad8 note

talk, and we'll not trouble them: Come, bring away thy pack after me. Wenches, I'll buy for you both:—Pedler, let's have the first choice.—Follow me, girls.

Aut.

And you shall pay well for 'em.

[Aside.

  Will you buy any tape,
  Or lace for your cape,
My dainty duck, my dear-a?
  Any silk, any thread,
  Any toys for your head,
Of the new'st, and fin'st, fin'st wear-a?
  Come to the pedler;
  Money's a medler,
That doth utter all men's ware-a9 note

. [Exeunt Clown, Autolycus, Dorcas, and Mopsa. Enter a Servant.

Serv.

Master, there is three carters, three shepherds, three neat-herds, three swine-herds1 note, that

-- 371 --

have made themselves all men of hair2 note

[unresolved image link]; they call

-- 372 --

themselves saltiers3 note: and they have a dance which

-- 373 --

the wenches say is a gallimaufry4 note of gambols, because they are not in't; but they themselves are o' the mind, (if it be not too rough for some, that know little but bowling5 note

,) it will please plentifully.

Shep.

Away! we'll none on't; here has been too much homely foolery already:—I know, sir, we weary you.

Pol.

You weary those that refresh us: Pray, let's see these four threes of herdsmen.

Serv.

One three of them, by their own report, sir, hath danced before the king; and not the worst of the three, but jumps twelve foot and a half by the squire6 note.

Shep.

Leave your prating; since these good men are pleased, let them come in; but quickly now.

Serv.

Why, they stay at door, sir.

[Exit. Re-enter Servant, with Twelve Rusticks habited like Satyrs. They dance, and then exeunt.

Pol.
O, father, you'll know more of that hereafter7 note

.—

-- 374 --


Is it not too far gone?—'Tis time to part them.—
He's simple, and tells much. [Aside.]—How now, fair shepherd?
Your heart is full of something, that does take
Your mind from feasting. Sooth, when I was young,
And handed love, as you do, I was wont
To load my she with knacks: I would have ransack'd
The pedler's silken treasury, and have pour'd it
To her acceptance; you have let him go,
And nothing marted with him: If your lass
Interpretation should abuse; and call this,
Your lack of love, or bounty; you were straited8 note
For a reply, at least, if you make a care
Of happy holding her.

Flo.
Old sir, I know
She prizes not such trifles as these are:
The gifts, she looks from me, are pack'd and lock'd
Up in my heart; which I have given already,
But not deliver'd.—O, hear me breathe my life
Before this ancient sir, who, it should seem9 note,
Hath sometime lov'd: I take thy hand; this hand,
As soft as dove's down, and as white as it;
Or Ethiopian's tooth, or the fann'd snow1 note




, that's bolted
By the northern blasts twice o'er.

-- 375 --

Pol.
What follows this?—
How prettily the young swain seems to wash
The hand, was fair before!—I have put you out:—
But, to your protestation; let me hear
What you profess.

Flo.
Do, and be witness to't.

Pol.
And this my neighbour too?

Flo.
And he, and more
Than he, and men; the earth, the heavens, and all;
That,—were I crown'd the most imperial monarch,
Thereof most worthy; were I the fairest youth
That ever made eye swerve; had force, and knowledge,
More than was ever man's,—I would not prize them,
Without her love: for her, employ them all;
Commend them, and condemn them, to her service,
Or to their own perdition.

Pol.
Fairly offer'd.

Cam.
This shows a sound affection.

Shep.
But, my daughter,
Say you the like to him?

Per.
I cannot speak
So well, nothing so well; no, nor mean better:
By the pattern of mine own thoughts I cut out
The purity of his.

Shep.
Take hands, a bargain;—
And, friends unknown, you shall bear witness to't:

-- 376 --


I give my daughter to him, and will make
Her portion equal his.

Flo.
O, that must be
I' the virtue of your daughter: one being dead,
I shall have more than you can dream of yet;
Enough then for your wonder: But, come on,
Contract us 'fore these witnesses.

Shep.
Come, your hand;—
And, daughter, yours.

Pol.
Soft, swain, awhile, 'beseech you;
Have you a father?

Flo.
I have: But what of him?

Pol.
Knows he of this?

Flo.
He neither does, nor shall.

Pol.
Methinks, a father
Is, at the nuptial of his son, a guest
That best becomes the table. Pray you, once more;
Is not your father grown incapable
Of reasonable affairs? is he not stupid
With age, and altering rheums2 note

? Can he speak? hear?
Know man from man? dispute his own estate3 note


?
Lies he not bed-rid? and again, does nothing,
But what he did being childish?

-- 377 --

Flo.
No, good sir;
He has his health, and ampler strength, indeed,
Than most have of his age.

Pol.
By my white beard,
You offer him, if this be so, a wrong
Something unfilial: Reason, my son
Should choose himself a wife; but as good reason,
The father, (all whose joy is nothing else
But fair posterity,) should hold some counsel
In such a business.

Flo.
I yield all this;
But, for some other reasons, my grave sir,
Which 'tis not fit you know, I not acquaint
My father of this business.

Pol.
Let him know't.

Flo.
He shall not.

Pol.
Pr'ythee, let him.

Flo.
No, he must not.

Shep.
Let him, my son; he shall not need to grieve
At knowing of thy choice.

Flo.
Come, come he must not:—
Mark our contráct.

Pol.
Mark your divorce, young sir, [Discovering himself.
Whom son I dare not call; thou art too base
To be acknowledg'd: Thou a scepter's heir,
That thus affect'st a sheep-hook!—Thou old traitor,
I am sorry, that, by hanging thee, I can but
Shorten thy life one week.—And thou, fresh piece
Of excellent witchcraft; who, of force4 note, must know
The royal fool thou cop'st with;—

Shep.
O, my heart!

-- 378 --

Pol.
I'll have thy beauty scratch'd with briars, and made
More homely than thy state.—For thee, fond boy,—
If I may ever know, thou dost but sigh,
That thou no more shalt never see this knack, (as never5 note

I mean thou shalt,) we'll bar thee from succession;
Not hold thee of our blood, no not our kin,
Far than6 note



Deucalion off:—Mark thou my words;
Follow us to the court.—Thou churl, for this time,
Though full of our displeasure, yet we free thee
From the dead blow of it.—And you, enchantment,—
Worthy enough a herdsman; yea, him too,
That makes himself, but for our honour therein,
Unworthy thee,—if ever, henceforth, thou
These rural latches to his entrance open,
Or hoop his body7 note more with thy embraces,
I will devise a death as cruel for thee,
As thou art tender to't. [Exit.

Per.
Even here undone!
I was not much afeard8 note: for once, or twice,

-- 379 --


I was about to speak; and tell him plainly,
The selfsame sun, that shines upon his court,
Hides not his visage from our cottage, but
Looks on alike9 note

















.—Will't please you, sir, be gone? [To Florizel.
I told you, what would come of this: 'Beseech you,
Of your own state take care: this dream of mine,—

-- 380 --


Being now awake, I'll queen it no inch further,
But milk my ewes, and weep.

Cam.
Why, how now, father?
Speak, ere thou diest.

Shep.
I cannot speak, nor think,
Nor dare to know that which I know.—O, sir, [To Florizel.
You have undone a man of fourscore three1 note,
That thought to fill his grave in quiet; yea,
To die upon the bed my father died,
To lie close by his honest bones: but now
Some hangman must put on my shroud, and lay me
Where no priest shovels-in dust2 note

.—O cursed wretch! [To Perdita.
That knew'st this was the prince, and would'st adventure
To mingle faith with him.—Undone! undone!
If I might die within this hour, I have liv'd
To die when I desire3 note


. [Exit.

Flo.
Why look you so upon me4 note?
I am but sorry, not afeard; delay'd,
But nothing alter'd: What I was, I am:

-- 381 --


More straining on, for plucking back; not following
My leash unwillingly.

Cam.
Gracious my lord,
You know your father's temper5 note: at this time
He will allow no speech,—which, I do guess,
You do not purpose to him;—and as hardly
Will he endure your sight as yet, I fear:
Then, till the fury of his highness settle,
Come not before him.

Flo.
I not purpose it.
I think, Camillo.

Cam.
Even he, my lord.

Per.
How often have I told you, 'twould be thus?
How often said, my dignity would last
But till 'twere known?

Flo.
It cannot fail, but by
The violation of my faith; And then
Let nature crush the sides o' the earth together,
And mar the seeds within6 note
!—Lift up thy looks7 note:—
From my succession wipe me, father! I
Am heir to my affection.

Cam.
Be advis'd.

Flo.
I am; and by my fancy8 note


: if my reason
Will thereto be obedient, I have reason;
If not, my senses, better pleas'd with madness,
Do bid it welcome.

Cam.
This is desperate, sir.

Flo.
So call it: but it does fulfil my vow:

-- 382 --


I needs must think it honesty. Camillo,
Not for Bohemia, nor the pomp that may
Be thereat glean'd; for all the sun sees, or
The close earth wombs, or the profound seas hide
In unknown fathoms, will I break my oath
To this my fair belov'd: Therefore, I pray you,
As you have ever been my father's honour'd friend,
When he shall miss me, (as, in faith, I mean not
To see him any more,) cast your good counsels
Upon his passion; Let myself and fortune,
Tug for the time to come. This you may know,
And so deliver,—I am put to sea
With her, whom here9 note I cannot hold on shore;
And, most opportune to our need1 note

, I have
A vessel rides fast by, but not prepar'd
For this design. What course I mean to hold,
Shall nothing benefit your knowledge, nor
Concern me the reporting.

Cam.
O, my lord,
I would your spirit were easier for advice,
Or stronger for your need.

Flo.
Hark, Perdita.— [Takes her aside.
I'll hear you by and by.
[To Camillo.

Cam.
He's irremovable,
Resolv'd for flight: Now were I happy, if
His going I could frame to serve my turn;
Save him from danger, do him love and honour;
Purchase the sight again of dear Sicilia,
And that unhappy king, my master, whom
I so much thirst to see.

Flo.
Now, good Camillo,

-- 383 --


I am so fraught with curious business, that
I leave out ceremony. [Going.

Cam.
Sir, I think,
You have heard of my poor services, i' the love
That I have borne your father?

Flo.
Very nobly
Have you deserv'd: it is my father's musick,
To speak your deeds; not little of his care
To have them recompens'd as thought on.

Cam.
Well, my lord,
If you may please to think I love the king;
And, through him, what is nearest to him, which is
Your gracious self; embrace but my direction,
(If your more ponderous and settled project
May suffer alteration,) on mine honour
I'll point you where you shall have such receiving
As shall become your highness; where you may
Enjoy your mistress; (from the whom, I see,
There's no disjunction to be made, but by,
As heavens forefend! your ruin:) marry her;
And (with my best endeavours, in your absence,)
Your discontenting father strive to qualify,
And bring him up to liking2 note

.

Flo.
How, Camillo,
May this, almost a miracle, be done?
That I may call thee something more than man,
And, after that, trust to thee.

Cam.
Have you thought on
A place, whereto you'll go?

-- 384 --

Flo.
Not any yet:
But as the unthought-on accident is guilty
To what we wildly do3 note



; so we profess
Ourselves to be the slaves of chance4 note, and flies
Of every wind that blows.

Cam.
Then list to me:
This follows,—if you will not change your purpose,
But undergo this flight;—Make for Sicilia;
And there present yourself, and your fair princess,
(For so, I see, she must be,) 'fore Leontes;
She shall be habited, as it becomes
The partner of your bed. Methinks, I see
Leontes, opening his free arms, and weeping
His welcomes forth: asks thee, the son5 note


, forgiveness,
As 'twere i' the father's person: kisses the hands
Of your fresh princess: o'er and o'er divides him
'Twixt his unkindness and his kindness; the one
He chides to hell, and bids the other grow,
Faster than thought, or time.

Flo.
Worthy Camillo,
What colour for my visitation shall I
Hold up before him?

-- 385 --

Cam.
Sent by the king your father
To greet him, and to give him comforts. Sir,
The manner of your bearing towards him, with
What you, as from your father, shall deliver,
Things known betwixt us three, I'll write you down:
The which shall point you forth at every sitting,
What you must say6 note

; that he shall not perceive,
But that you have your father's bosom there,
And speak his very heart.

Flo.
I am bound to you:
There is some sap in this7 note
.

Cam.
A course more promising
Than a wild dedication of yourselves
To unpath'd waters, undream'd shores; most certain,
To miseries enough: no hope to help you;
But, as you shake off one, to take another8 note


:
Nothing so certain as your anchors; who
Do their best office, if they can but stay you
Where you'll be loth to be: Besides, you know,
Prosperity's the very bond of love;

-- 386 --


Whose fresh complexion and whose heart together
Affliction alters.

Per.
One of these is true:
I think, affliction may subdue the cheek,
But not take in the mind9 note



.

Cam.
Yea, say you so?
There shall not, at your father's house, these seven years,
Be born another such.

Flo.
My good Camillo,
She is as forward of her breeding, as
She is i' the rear our birth.

Cam.
I cannot say, 'tis pity
She lacks instructions; for she seems a mistress
To most that teach.

Per.
Your pardon, sir, for this;
I'll blush you thanks1 note




.

Flo.
My prettiest Perdita.—
But, O, the thorns we stand upon!—Camillo,—
Preserver of my father, now of me;
The medicine of our house!—how shall we do?
We are not furnish'd like Bohemia's son;
Nor shall appear in Sicilia—

Cam.
My lord,
Fear none of this: I think, you know, my fortunes

-- 387 --


Do all lie there: it shall be so my care
To have you royally appointed, as if
The scene you play, were mine. For instance, sir,
That you may know you shall not want,—one word. [They talk aside. Enter Autolycus.

Aut.

Ha, ha! what a fool Honesty is! and Trust, his sworn brother, a very simple gentleman! I have sold all my trumpery; not a counterfeit stone, not a riband, glass, pomander2 note

, brooch, table-book, ballad, knife, tape, glove, shoe-tye, bracelet, horn-ring, to keep my pack from fasting: they throng who should buy first; as if my trinkets had been hallowed3 note, and brought a benediction to the buyer: by which means, I saw whose purse was best in picture; and, what I saw, to my good use, I remembered. My clown (who wants but something to be a reasonable man,) grew so in love with the

-- 388 --

wenches' song, that he would not stir his pettitoes, till he had both tune and words; which so drew the rest of the herd to me, that all their other senses stuck in ears5 note: you might have pinched a placket6 note





,
it was senseless; 'twas nothing, to geld a codpiece of a purse; I would have filed keys off, that hung in chains: no hearing, no feeling, but my sir's song, and admiring the nothing of it. So that, in this time of lethargy, I picked and cut most of their festival purses: and had not the old man come in with a whoobub against his daughter and the king's son, and scared my choughs from the chaff, I had not left a purse alive in the whole army.

[Camillo, Florizel, and Perdita, come forward.

Cam.
Nay, but my letters by this means being there
So soon as you arrive, shall clear that doubt.

Flo.
And those that you'll procure from king Leontes,—

Cam.
Shall satisfy your father.

Per.
Happy be you!
All, that you speak, shows fair.

Cam.
Who have we here?— [Seeing Autolycus.

-- 389 --


We'll make an instrument of this; omit
Nothing, may give us aid.

Aut.

If they have overheard me now,—why hanging.

[Aside.

Cam.

How now, good fellow? Why shakest thou so? Fear not, man; here's no harm intended to thee.

Aut.

I am a poor fellow, sir.

Cam.

Why, be so still; here's nobody will steal that from thee: Yet, for the outside of thy poverty, we must make an exchange: therefore, discase thee instantly, (thou must think, there's necessity in't,) and change garments with this gentleman: Though the pennyworth, on his side, be the worst, yet hold thee, there's some boot7 note.

Aut.

I am a poor fellow, sir:—I know ye well enough.

[Aside.

Cam.

Nay, pr'ythee, dispatch: the gentleman is half flayed already8 note



.

Aut.

Are you in earnest, sir?—I smell the trick of it.—

[Aside.

Flo.

Dispatch, I pr'ythee.

Aut.

Indeed, I have had earnest; but I cannot with conscience take it.

Cam.
Unbuckle, unbuckle.— [Flo. and Autol. exchange garments.
Fortunate mistress,—let my prophecy
Come home to you!—you must retire yourself

-- 390 --


Into some covert: take your sweetheart's hat,
And pluck it o'er thy brows; muffle your face;
Dismantle you; and as you can, disliken
The truth of your own seeming; that you may,
(For I do fear eyes over you9 note,) to shipboard
Get undescried.

Per.
I see, the play so lies,
That I must bear a part.

Cam.
No remedy.—
Have you done there?

Flo.
Should I now meet my father,
He would not call me son.

Cam.
Nay, you shall have no hat:—
Come, lady, come.—Farewell, my friend.

Aut.
Adieu, sir.

Flo.
O Perdita, what have we twain forgot1 note?
Pray you, a word.
[They converse apart.

Cam.
What I do next, shall be, to tell the king [Aside.
Of this escape, and whither they are bound;
Wherein, my hope is, I shall so prevail,
To force him after: in whose company
I shall review Sicilia; for whose sight
I have a woman's longing.

Flo.
Fortune speed us!—
Thus we set on, Camillo, to the sea-side.

Cam.
The swifter speed, the better.
[Exeunt Florizel, Perdita, and Camillo.

Aut.

I understand the business, I hear it: To have an open ear, a quick eye, and a nimble hand, is necessary for a cut-purse; a good nose is requisite

-- 391 --

also, to smell out work for the other senses. I see, this is the time that the unjust man doth thrive. What an exchange had this been, without boot? what a boot is here, with this exchange? Sure, the gods do this year connive at us, and we may do any thing extempore. The prince himself is about a piece of iniquity; stealing away from his father, with his clog at his heels: If I thought it were a piece of honesty to acquaint the king withal, I would not do't2 note

: I hold it the more knavery to conceal it: and therein am I constant to my profession.

Enter Clown and Shepherd.

Aside, aside;—here is more matter for a hot brain: Every lane's end, every shop, church, session, hanging, yields a careful man work.

Clo.

See, see; what a man you are now! there

-- 392 --

is no other way, but to tell the king she's a changeling, and none of your flesh and blood.

Shep.

Nay, but hear me.

Clo.

Nay, but hear me.

Shep.

Go to then.

Clo.

She being none of your flesh and blood, your flesh and blood has not offended the king; and, so, your flesh and blood is not to be punished by him. Show those things you found about her; those secret things, all but what she has with her: This being done, let the law go whistle; I warrant you.

Shep.

I will tell the king all, every word, yea, and his son's pranks too; who, I may say, is no honest man neither to his father, nor to me, to go about to make me the king's brother-in-law.

Clo.

Indeed, brother-in-law was the furthest off you could have been to him; and then your blood had been the dearer, by I know how much an ounce3 note.

Aut.

Very wisely; puppies!

[Aside.

Shep.

Well; let us to the king; there is that in this fardel, will make him scratch his beard.

Aut.

I know not what impediment this complaint may be to the flight of my master.

Clo.

'Pray heartily he be at palace.

Aut.

Though I am not naturally honest, I am so sometimes by chance:—Let me pocket up my pedler's excrement4 note




.—[Takes off his false beard.] How now, rusticks, whither are you bound?

-- 393 --

Shep.

To the palace, an it like your worship.

Aut.

Your affairs there? what? with whom? the condition of that fardel, the place of your dwelling, your names, your ages, of what having5 note, breeding, and any thing that is fitting to be known, discover.

Clo.

We are but plain fellows, sir.

Aut.

A lie; you are rough and hairy: Let me have no lying; it becomes none but tradesmen, and they often give us soldiers the lie: but we pay them for it with stamped coin, not stabbing steel; therefore they do not give us the lie6 note.

Clo.

Your worship had like to have given us one, if you had not taken yourself with the manner7 note.

Shep.

Are you a courtier, an't like you, sir?

Aut.

Whether it like me, or no, I am a courtier. See'st thou not the air of the court, in these enfoldings? hath not my gait in it, the measure of the court8 note? receives not thy nose court-odour from me? reflect I not on thy baseness, court-contempt?

-- 394 --

Think'st thou, for that I insinuate, or toze9 note













from thee thy business, I am therefore no courtier? I am courtier, cap-a-pè; and one that will either push on, or pluck back thy business there: whereupon I command thee to open thy affair.

Shep.

My business, sir, is to the king.

Aut.

What advocate hast thou to him?

Shep.

I know not, an't like you.

Clo.

Advocate's the court-word for a pheasant1 note

; say, you have none.

-- 395 --

Shep.

None, sir; I have no pheasant, cock, nor hen2 note.

Aut.
How bless'd are we, that are not simple men!
Yet nature might have made me as these are,
Therefore I'll not disdain.

Clo.
This cannot be but a great courtier.

Shep.

His garments are rich, but he wears them not handsomely.

Clo.

He seems to be the more noble in being fantastical; a great man, I'll warrant; I know, by the picking on's teeth3 note
.

Aut.
The fardel there? what's i' the fardel?
Wherefore that box?

Shep.

Sir, there lies such secrets in this fardel, and box, which none must know but the king; and which he shall know within this hour, if I may come to the speech of him.

Aut.

Age, thou hast lost thy labour.

Shep.

Why, sir?

Aut.

The king is not at the palace; he is gone

-- 396 --

aboard a new ship to purge melancholy, and air himself: For, if thou be'st capable of things serious, thou must know, the king is full of grief.

Shep.

So 'tis said, sir; about his son, that should have married a shepherd's daughter.

Aut.

If that shepherd be not in hand-fast, let him fly; the curses he shall have, the tortures he shall feel, will break the back of man, the heart of monster.

Clo.

Think you so, sir?

Aut.

Not he alone shall suffer what wit can make heavy, and vengeance bitter; but those that are germane to him, though removed fifty times, shall all come under the hangman: which though it be great pity, yet it is necessary. An old sheep-whistling rogue, a ram-tender, to offer to have his daughter come into grace! Some say, he shall be stoned; but that death is too soft for him, say I: Draw our throne into a sheep-cote! all deaths are too few, the sharpest too easy.

Clo.

Has the old man e'er a son, sir, do you hear, an't like you, sir?

Aut.

He has a son, who shall be flayed alive, then, 'nointed over with honey4 note, set on the head of a wasp's nest; then stand, till he be three quarters and a dram dead: then recovered again with aqua-vitæ, or some other hot-infusion: then, raw as he is, and in the hottest day prognostication proclaims5 note

,

-- 397 --

shall he be set against a brick-wall, the sun looking with a southward eye upon him; where he is to behold him, with flies blown to death. But what talk we of these traitorly rascals, whose miseries are to be smiled at, their offences being so capital? Tell me, (for you seem to be honest plain men,) what you have to the king: being something gently considered6 note



, I'll bring you where he is aboard, tender your persons to his presence, whisper him in your behalfs; and, if it be in man, besides the king to effect your suits, here is man shall do it.

Clo.

He seems to be of great authority: close with him, give him gold; and though authority be a stubborn bear, yet he is oft led by the nose with gold: show the inside of your purse to the outside of his hand, and no more ado: Remember stoned, and flayed alive.

Shep.

An't please you, sir, to undertake the business for us, here is that gold I have: I'll make it as much more; and leave this young man in pawn, till I bring it you.

Aut.

After I have done what I promised?

Shep.

Ay, sir.

Aut.

Well, give me the moiety:—Are you a party in this business?

-- 398 --

Clo.

In some sort, sir: but though my case be a pitiful one, I hope I shall not be flayed out of it.

Aut.

O, that's the case of the shepherd's son:— Hang him, he'll be made an example.

Clo.

Comfort, good comfort: we must to the king, and show our strange sights: he must know, 'tis none of your daughter nor my sister; we are gone else. Sir, I will give you as much as this old man does, when the business is performed; and remain, as he says, your pawn, till it be brought you.

Aut.

I will trust you. Walk before toward the sea-side; go on the right hand; I will but look upon the hedge, and follow you.

Clo.

We are blessed in this man, as I may say, even blessed.

Shep.

Let's before, as he bids us: he was provided to do us good.

[Exeunt Shepherd and Clown.

Aut.

If I had a mind to be honest, I see, fortune would not suffer me; she drops booties in my mouth. I am courted now with a double occasion; gold, and a means to do the prince my master good; which, who knows how that may turn back to my advancement? I will bring these two moles, these blind ones, aboard him: if he think it fit to shore them again, and that the complaint they have to the king concerns him nothing, let him call me, rogue, for being so far officious; for I am proof against that title, and what shame else belongs to't: To him will I present them, there may be matter in it.

[Exit.

-- 399 --

Previous section


James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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