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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. The Same. A Road near the Shepherd's Cottage.

Enter Autolycus8 note


, singing.

When daffodils begin to peer9 note

,—
  With, heigh! the doxy over the dale,—
Why, then comes in the sweet o' the year;
  For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale1 note





.

-- 334 --


The white sheet bleaching on the hedge2 note,—
  With, hey! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!—
Doth set my pugging tooth3 note


on edge;
  For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.

-- 335 --


The lark, that tirra-lirra chants4 note







,—
  With heigh! with, hey!* note the thrush and the jay:—
Are summer songs for me and my aunts5 note








,
  While we lie tumbling in the hay.

I have served prince Florizel, and, in my time, wore three-pile6 note




; but now I am out of service:

-- 336 --



But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
  The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
  I then do most go right.

If tinkers may have leave to live,
  And bear the sow-skin budget;
Then my account I well may give,
  And in the stocks avouch it.

My traffick is sheets7 note










; when the kite builds, look to lesser linen. My father named me, Autolycus8 note

;

-- 337 --

who, being, as I am, littered under Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles: With die, and drab, I purchased this caparison9 note; and my revenue is the silly cheat1 note

: Gallows, and knock,
are too powerful on the highway2 note: beating, and

-- 338 --

hanging, are terrors to me; for the life to come, I sleep out the thought of it.—A prize! a prize!

Enter Clown.

Clo.

Let me see:—Every 'leven wether tods3 note

;
every tod yields—pound and odd shilling: fifteen hundred shorn,—What comes the wool to?

-- 339 --

Aut.

If the springe hold, the cock's mine.

[Aside.

Clo.

I cannot do't without counters4 note.—Let me see; what I am to buy for our sheep-shearing feast5 note? Three pound of sugar; five pound of currants; rice—What will this sister of mine do with rice? But my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she lays it on. She hath made me four-and-twenty nosegays for the shearers: three-man song-men all6 note

, and very good ones; but they are most of them means and bases7 note

: but one Puritan
amongst them, and he sings psalms to hornpipes. I must have saffron, to colour the warden pies8 note




; mace,—dates,—none; that's out of my note:

-- 340 --

nutmegs, seven; a race, or two, of ginger; but that I may beg;—four pound of prunes, and as many of raisins o' the sun.

Aut.

O, that ever I was born!

[Grovelling on the ground.

Clo.

I' the name of me9 note,—

Aut.

O, help me, help me! pluck but off these rags; and then, death, death!

Clo.

Alack, poor soul! thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee, rather than have these off.

Aut.

O, sir, the loathsomeness of them offends me more than the stripes I have received; which are mighty ones, and millions.

Clo.

Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great matter.

Aut.

I am robbed, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.

Clo.

What, by a horse-man, or a foot-man?

Aut.

A foot-man, sweet sir, a foot-man.

Clo.

Indeed, he should be a foot-man, by the garments he hath left with thee; if this be a horse-man's coat, it hath seen very hot service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee: come, lend me thy hand.

[Helping him up.

-- 341 --

Aut.

O! good sir, tenderly, oh!

Clo.

Alas, poor soul.

Aut.

O, good sir, softly, good sir: I fear, sir, my shoulder-blade is out.

Clo.

How now? canst stand?

Aut.

Softly, dear sir; [Picks his pocket.] good sir, softly: you ha' done me a charitable office.

Clo.

Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee.

Aut.

No, good sweet sir; no, I beseech you, sir: I have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was going; I shall there have money, or any thing I want: Offer me no money, I pray you; that kills my heart1 note.

Clo.

What manner of fellow was he that robbed you?

Aut.

A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with trol-my-dames2 note



[unresolved image link]


: I knew him once a

-- 342 --

servant of the prince; I cannot tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was certainly whipped out of the court.

Clo.

His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipped out of the court: they cherish it, to make it stay there; and yet it will no more but abide3 note


.

Aut.

Vices I would say, sir. I know this man well: he hath been since an ape-bearer; then a process-server, a bailiff; then he compassed a motion of the prodigal son4 note, and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land and living lies; and, having flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in rogue: some call him Autolycus.

Clo.

Out upon him! Prig, for my life, prig5 note

: he haunts wakes, fairs, and bear-baitings.

Aut.

Very true, sir; he, sir, he; that's the rogue, that put me into this apparel.

Clo.

Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia; if you had but looked big, and spit at him, he'd have run.

Aut.

I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter:

-- 343 --

I am false of heart that way; and that he knew, I warrant him.

Clo.

How do you now?

Aut.

Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand, and walk: I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly towards my kinsman's.

Clo.

Shall I bring thee on the way?

Aut.

No, good-faced sir; no, sweet sir.

Clo.

Then fare thee well; I must go buy spices for our sheep-shearing.

Aut.

Prosper you, sweet sir!—[Exit Clown.] Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with you at your sheep-shearing too: If I make not this cheat bring out another, and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unrolled, and my name put in the book of virtue6 note!



Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way7 note,
  And merrily hent the stile-a8 note




:
A merry heart goes all the day,
  Your sad tires in a mile-a.
[Exit.

-- 344 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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