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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT V. SCENE I. Cæsar's Camp before Alexandria. Enter Cæsar, Agrippa, Dolabella, Mecænas4 note, Gallus, Proculeius, and Others.

Cæs.
Go to him, Dolabella, bid him yield;
Being so frustrate, tell him, he mocks us by
The pauses that he makes5 note
















.

-- 389 --

Dol.
Cæsar, I shall6 note.
[Exit Dolabella.

-- 390 --

Enter Dercetas, with the Sword of Antony.

Cæs.
Wherefore is that? and what art thou, that dar'st
Appear thus to us7 note?

Der.
I am call'd Dercetas;
Mark Antony I serv'd, who best was worthy
Best to be serv'd: whilst he stood up, and spoke,
He was my master; and I wore my life,
To spend upon his haters: If thou please
To take me to thee, as I was to him
I'll be to Cæsar; if thou pleasest not,
I yield thee up my life.

Cæs.
What is't thou say'st?

Der.
I say, O Cæsar, Antony is dead.

Cæs.
The breaking of so great a thing should make
A greater crack: The round world should have shook
Lions into civil streets8 note


























,

-- 391 --


And citizens to their dens:—The death of Antony
Is not a single doom; in the name lay
A moiety of the world.

-- 392 --

Der.
He is dead, Cæsar;
Not by a publick minister of justice,
Nor by a hired knife; but that self hand,
Which writ his honour in the acts it did,
Hath, with the courage which the heart did lend it,
Splitted the heart.—This is his sword,
I robb'd his wound of it; behold it stain'd
With his most noble blood.

Cæs.
Look you sad, friends?
The gods rebuke me, but it is tidings9 note
To wash the eyes of kings1 note

.

Agr.
And strange it is,

-- 393 --


That nature must compel us to lament
Our most persisted deeds.

Mec.
His taints and honours
Waged equal with him2 note




.

Agr.
A rarer spirit never
Did steer humanity: but you, gods, will give us
Some faults to make us men. Cæsar is touch'd.

Mec.
When such a spacious mirror's set before him,
He needs must see himself.

Cæs.
O Antony!
I have follow'd thee to this;—But we do lance
Diseases in our bodies3 note



: I must perforce

-- 394 --


Have shown to thee such a declining day,
Or look on thine; we could not stall together
In the whole world: But yet let me lament,
With tears as sovereign as the blood of hearts,
That thou, my brother, my competitor
In top of all design, my mate in empire,
Friend and companion in the front of war,
The arm of mine own body, and the heart
Where mine his thoughts4 note did kindle,—that our stars,
Unreconciliable, should divide
Our equalness to this5 note.—Hear me, good friends,—
But I will tell you at some meeter season; Enter a Messenger.
The business of this man looks out of him,
We'll hear him what he says.—Whence are you6 note
?

Mess.
A poor Egyptian yet. The queen my mistress7 note,

-- 395 --


Confin'd in all she has, her monument,
Of thy intents desires instruction;
That she preparedly may frame herself
To the way she's forced to.

Cæs.
Bid her have good heart;
She soon shall know of us, by some of ours,
How honourable and how kindly we8 note



Determine for her: for Cæsar cannot live
To be ungentle9 note
.

Mess.
So the gods preserve thee!
[Exit.

Cæs.
Come hither, Proculeius; Go, and say,
We purpose her no shame: give her what comforts
The quality of her passion shall require;
Lest, in her greatness, by some mortal stroke
She do defeat us: for her life in Rome
Would be eternal in our triumph1 note




: Go,
And, with your speediest, bring us what she says,
And how you find of her.

Pro.
Cæsar, I shall.
[Exit Proculeius.

-- 396 --

Cæs.
Gallus, go you along.—Where's Dolabella,
To second Proculeius?
[Exit Gallus.

Agr. Mec.
Dolabella!

Cæs.
Let him alone, for I remember now
How he's employed; he shall in time be ready.
Go with me to my tent; where you shall see
How hardly I was drawn into this war;
How calm and gentle I proceeded still
In all my writings: Go with me, and see
What I can show in this.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Alexandria. A Room in the Monument. Enter Cleopatra2 note, Charmian, and Iras.

Cleo.
My desolation does begin to make
A better life: 'Tis paltry to be Cæsar;
Not being fortune, he's but fortune's knave3 note,
A minister of her will; And it is great
To do that thing that ends all other deeds;
Which shackles accidents, and bolts up change;
Which sleeps, and never palates more the dung,
The beggar's nurse and Cæsar's4 note


















.

-- 397 --

Enter, to the Gates of the Monument, Proculeius, Gallus, and Soldiers.

Pro.
Cæsar sends greeting to the queen of Egypt;

-- 398 --


And bids thee study on what fair demands
Thou mean'st to have him grant thee.

Cleo. [Within.]
What's thy name?

Pro.
My name is Proculeius.

Cleo. [Within.]
Antony
Did tell me of you, bade me trust you; but
I do not greatly care to be deceiv'd,
That have no use for trusting. If your master
Would have a queen his beggar, you must tell him,
That majesty, to keep decorum, must
No less beg than a kingdom: if he please
To give me conquer'd Egypt for my son,
He gives me so much of mine own, as I
Will kneel to him with thanks5 note

.

Pro.
Be of good cheer;
You are fallen into a princely hand, fear nothing:
Make your full reference freely to my lord,
Who is so full of grace, that it flows over
On all that need: Let me report to him
Your sweet dependancy; and you shall find
A conqueror, that will pray in aid for kindness6 note,
Where he for grace is kneel'd to.

Cleo. [Within.]
Pray you, tell him
I am his fortune's vassal, and I send him
The greatness he has got7 note



. I hourly learn

-- 399 --


A doctrine of obedience; and would gladly
Look him i' the face.

Pro.
This I'll report, dear lady.
Have comfort; for, I know, your plight is pitied
Of him that caus'd it.

Gal.
You see how easily she may be surpriz'd; [Here Proculeius, and two of the Guard, ascend the Monument by a Ladder placed against a Window, and having descended, come behind Cleopatra. Some of the Guard unbar and open the Gates8 note.

-- 400 --


Guard her till Cæsar come9 note








. [To Proculeius and the guard. Exit Gallus.

-- 401 --

Iras.
Royal queen!

Char.
O Cleopatra! thou art taken, queen!—

Cleo.
Quick, quick, good hands.
[Drawing a dagger.

Pro.
Hold, worthy lady, hold: [Seizes and disarms her.
Do not yourself such wrong, who are in this
Reliev'd, but not betray'd.

Cleo.
What, of death too
That rids our dogs of languish1 note
?

Pro.
Cleopatra,
Do not abuse my master's bounty, by
The undoing of yourself: let the world see
His nobleness well acted, which your death
Will never let come forth.

Cleo.
Where art thou, death?
Come hither, come! come, come, and take a queen
Worth many babes and beggars2 note!

Pro.
O, temperance, lady!

Cleo.
Sir, I will eat no meat, I'll not drink, sir;
If idle talk will once be necessary,
I'll not sleep neither3 note












: This mortal house I'll ruin,

-- 402 --


Do Cæsar what he can. Know, sir, that I
Will not wait pinion'd at your master's court;

-- 403 --


Nor once be chástis'd with the sober eye
Of dull Octavia. Shall they hoist me up,
And show me to the shouting varletry
Of censuring Rome? Rather a ditch in Egypt
Be gentle grave to me! rather on Nilus' mud
Lay me stark naked* note, and let the water-flies
Blow me into abhorring! rather make
My country's high pyramides my gibbet4 note





,
And hang me up in chains!

Pro.
You do extend
These thoughts of horror further than you shall
Find cause in Cæsar.
Enter Dolabella.

Dol.
Proculeius,
What thou hast done thy master Cæsar knows,
And he hath sent for thee: for5 note the queen,
I'll take her to my guard.

Pro.
So, Dolabella,
It shall content me best: be gentle to her.—

-- 404 --


To Cæsar I will speak what you shall please, [To Cleopatra.
If you'll employ me to him.

Cleo.
Say, I would die.
[Exeunt Proculeius, and Soldiers.

Dol.
Most noble empress, you have heard of me?

Cleo.
I cannot tell.

Dol.
Assuredly, you know me.

Cleo.
No matter, sir, what I have heard, or known.
You laugh, when boys, or women, tell their dreams;
Is't not your trick?

Dol.
I understand not, madam.

Cleo.
I dream'd, there was an emperor Antony;—
O, such another sleep, that I might see
But such another man!

Dol.
If it might please you,—

Cleo.
His face was as the heavens; and therein stuck
A sun6 note


, and moon; which kept their course, and lighted
The little O, the earth7 note







.

-- 405 --

Dol.
Most sovereign creature,—

Cleo.
His legs bestrid the ocean8 note

: his rear'd arm
Crested the world9 note
: his voice was propertied
As all the tuned spheres, and that to friends1 note
;
But when he meant to quail and shake the orb,
He was as rattling thunder. For his bounty,
There was no winter in't; an autumn 'twas,
That grew the more by reaping2 note










: His delights

-- 406 --


Were dolphin-like3 note








; they show'd his back above
The element they liv'd in: In his livery
Walk'd crowns, and crownets; realms and islands were
As plates4 note









dropp'd from his pocket.

Dol.
Cleopatra,—

-- 407 --

Cleo.
Think you, there was, or might be, such a man
As this I dream'd of?

Dol.
Gentle madam, no.

Cleo.
You lie, up to the hearing of the gods.
But, if there be, or ever were one such5 note,
It's past the size of dreaming: Nature wants stuff
To vie strange forms6 note with fancy; yet, to imagine
An Antony, were nature's piece 'gainst fancy,
Condemning shadows quite7 note

.

Dol.
Hear me, good madam:
Your loss is as yourself, great; and you bear it
As answering to the weight: 'Would I might never
O'ertake pursu'd success, but I do feel,
By the rebound of your's, a grief that shoots8 note


My very heart at root.

-- 408 --

Cleo.
I thank you, sir.
Know you, what Cæsar means to do with me?

Dol.
I am loath to tell you what I would you knew.

Cleo.
Nay, pray you, sir,—

Dol.
Though he be honourable,—

Cleo.
He'll lead me then in triumph?

Dol.
Madam, he will; I know't.

Within.
Make way there,—Cæsar.
Enter Cæsar, Gallus, Proculeius, Mecænas, Seleucus, and Attendants.

Cæs.
Which is the queen of Egypt?

Dol.
'Tis the emperor, madam.
[Cleopatra kneels.

Cæs.
Arise, you shall not kneel:—
I pray you, rise; rise, Egypt.

Cleo.
Sir, the gods
Will have it thus; my master and my lord
I must obey.

Cæs.
Take to you no hard thoughts:
The record of what injuries you did us,
Though written in our flesh, we shall remember
As things but done by chance.

Cleo.
Sole sir o' the world,
I cannot project mine own cause so well9 note









-- 409 --


To make it clear; but do confess, I have
Been laden with like frailties, which before
Have often sham'd our sex.

Cæs.
Cleopatra, know,
We will extenuate rather than enforce:
If you apply yourself to our intents,
(Which towards you are most gentle,) you shall find
A benefit in this change; but if you seek
To lay on me a cruelty, by taking
Antony's course, you shall bereave yourself
Of my good purposes, and put your children
To that destruction which I'll guard them from,
If thereon you rely. I'll take my leave.

Cleo.
And may, through all the world: 'tis yours; and we
Your 'scutcheons, and your signs of conquest, shall
Hang in what place you please. Here, my good lord.

Cæs.
You shall advise me in all for Cleopatra1 note

.

-- 410 --

Cleo.
This is the brief of money, plate, and jewels,
I am possess'd of: 'tis exactly valued;
Not petty things admitted2 note


.—Where's Seleucus?

Sel.
Here, madam.

Cleo.
This is my treasurer; let him speak, my lord,
Upon his peril, that I have reserv'd
To myself nothing. Speak the truth, Seleucus.

Sel.
Madam,
I had rather seel my lips3 note

, than, to my peril,
Speak that which is not.

Cleo.
What have I kept back?

Sel.
Enough to purchase what you have made known.

Cæs.
Nay, blush not, Cleopatra; I approve
Your wisdom in the deed.

Cleo.
See, Cæsar! O, behold,
How pomp is follow'd! mine will now be yours;

-- 411 --


And, should we shift estates, yours would be mine.
The ingratitude of this Seleucus does
Even make me wild:—O slave, of no more trust
Than love that's hir'd!—What, goest thou back? thou shalt
Go back, I warrant thee; but I'll catch thine eyes,
Though they had wings: Slave, soul-less villain, dog!
O rarely base4 note!

Cæs.
Good queen, let us entreat you.

Cleo.
O Cæsar, what a wounding shame is this5 note;
That thou, vouchsafing here to visit me,
Doing the honour of thy lordliness
To one so meek6 note



, that mine own servant should
Parcel the sum of my disgraces by7 note

-- 412 --


Addition of his envy8 note
! Say, good Cæsar,
That I some lady trifles have reserv'd,
Immoment toys, things of such dignity
As we greet modern friends9 note


withal; and say,
Some nobler token I have kept apart
For Livia, and Octavia, to induce
Their mediation? must I be unfolded
With one1 note that I have bred? The gods! It smites me
Beneath the fall I have. Pr'ythee, go hence; [To Seleucus.
Or I shall show the cinders of my spirits
Through the ashes of my chance2 note











:—Wert thou a man,
Thou would'st have mercy on me.

-- 413 --

Cæs.
Forbear, Seleucus.
[Exit Seleucus.

Cleo.
Be it known, that we, the greatest, are misthought
For things that others do; and, when we fall,
We answer others' merits in our name,
Are therefore to be pitied3 note


.

-- 414 --

Cæs.
Cleopatra,
Not what you have reserv'd, nor what acknowledg'd,
Put we i' the roll of conquest: still be it yours,
Bestow it at your pleasure; and believe,
Cæsar's no merchant, to make prize with you
Of things that merchants sold. Therefore be cheer'd;
Make not your thoughts your prisons4 note


: no, dear queen;
For we intend so to dispose you, as
Yourself shall give us counsel. Feed, and sleep:
Our care and pity is so much upon you,
That we remain your friend; And so adieu.

Cleo.
My master, and my lord!

Cæs.
Not so: Adieu.
[Exeunt Cæsar, and his Train.

Cleo.
He words me, girls, he words me, that I should not
Be noble to myself: but hark thee, Charmian.
[Whispers Charmian.

Iras.
Finish, good lady; the bright day is done,
And we are for the dark.

Cleo.
Hie thee again:
I have spoke already, and it is provided;
Go, put it to the haste.

Char.
Madam, I will.
Re-enter Dolabella.

Dol.
Where is the queen?

-- 415 --

Char.
Behold, sir.
[Exit Charmian.

Cleo.
Dolabella?

Dol.
Madam, as thereto sworn by your command,
Which my love makes religion to obey,
I tell you this: Cæsar through Syria
Intends his journey; and, within three days,
You with your children will he send before:
Make your best use of this: I have perform'd
Your pleasure, and my promise.

Cleo.
Dolabella,
I shall remain your debtor.

Dol.
I your servant.
Adieu, good queen; I must attend on Cæsar.

Cleo.
Farewell, and thanks. [Exit Dol.] Now, Iras, what think'st thou?
Thou, an Egyptian puppet, shalt be shown
In Rome, as well as I: mechanick slaves
With greasy aprons, rules, and hammers, shall
Uplift us to the view; in their thick breaths,
Rank of gross diet, shall we be enclouded,
And forc'd to drink their vapour.

Iras.
The gods forbid!

Cleo.
Nay, 'tis most certain, Iras: Saucy lictors
Will catch at us, like strumpets; and scald rhymers
Ballad us out o' tune5 note




: the quick comedians6 note

-- 416 --


Extemporally will stage us, and present
Our Alexandrian revels; Antony
Shall be brought drunken forth, and I shall see
Some squeaking Cleopatra boy my greatness7 note


I' the posture of a whore.

Iras.
O the good gods!

Cleo.
Nay, that is certain.

Iras.
I'll never see it; for, I am sure, my nails
Are stronger than mine eyes.

Cleo.
Why, that's the way
To fool their preparation, and to conquer
Their most absurd intents8 note


.—Now, Charmian?— Enter Charmian.
Show me, my women, like a queen;—Go fetch
My best attires;—I am again for Cydnus,
To meet Mark Antony:—Sirrah, Iras, go9 note





.—

-- 417 --


Now, noble Charmian, we'll despatch indeed:
And, when thou hast done this chare, I'll give thee leave
To play till dooms-day.—Bring our crown and all.
Wherefore's this noise? [Exit Iras. A noise within. Enter one of the Guard.

Guard.
Here is a rural fellow,
That will not be denied your highness' presence;
He brings you figs.

Cleo.
Let him come in. What poor1 note

an instrument [Exit Guard.
May do a noble deed! he brings me liberty.
My resolution's plac'd, and I have nothing
Of woman in me: Now from head to foot
I am marble-constant: now the fleeting moon
No planet is of mine2 note



.

-- 418 --

Re-enter Guard, with a Clown bringing in a Basket.

Guard.
This is the man.

Cleo.
Avoid, and leave him. [Exit Guard.
Hast thou the pretty worm of Nilus3 note







there,
That kills and pains not?

-- 419 --

Clown.

Truly I have him: but I would not be the party that should desire you to touch him, for his biting is immortal; those, that do die of it, do seldom or never recover.

Cleo.

Remember'st thou any that have died on't?

Clown.

Very many, men and women too. I heard of one of them no longer than yesterday: a very honest woman, but something given to lie; as a woman should not do, but in the way of honesty: how she died of the biting of it, what pain she felt, —Truly, she makes a very good report o' the worm: But he that will believe all that they say, shall never be saved by half that they do4 note

: But this is most fallible, the worm's an odd worm.

Cleo.

Get thee hence; farewell.

Clown.

I wish you all joy of the worm.

Cleo.

Farewell.

[Clown sets down the Basket.

Clown.

You must think this, look you, that the worm will do his kind5 note




.

-- 420 --

Cleo.

Ay, ay; farewell.

Clown.

Look you, the worm is not to be trusted, but in the keeping of wise people; for, indeed, there is no goodness in the worm.

Cleo.

Take thou no care; it shall be heeded.

Clown.

Very good: give it nothing, I pray you, for it is not worth the feeding.

Cleo.

Will it eat me?

Clown.

You must not think I am so simple, but I know the devil himself will not eat a woman: I know, that a woman is a dish for the gods, if the devil dress her not. But, truly, these same whoreson devils do the gods great harm in their women; for in every ten that they make, the devils mar five.

Cleo.

Well, get thee gone; farewell.

Clown.

Yes, forsooth; I wish you joy of the worm.

[Exit. Re-enter Iras, with a Robe, Crown, &c.

Cleo.
Give me my robe, put on my crown; I have
Immortal longings in me6 note
: Now no more
The juice of Egypt's grape shall moist this lip7 note


:—
Yare, yare8 note





, good Iras; quick.—Methinks, I hear

-- 421 --


Antony call; I see him rouse himself
To praise my noble act; I hear him mock
The luck of Cæsar, which the gods give men
To excuse their after wrath: Husband, I come:
Now to that name my courage prove my title!
I am fire, and air; my other elements
I give to baser life9 note


.—So,—have you done?
Come then, and take the last warmth of my lips.
Farewell, kind Charmian;—Iras, long farewell. [Kisses them. Iras falls and dies.
Have I the aspick in my lips1 note? Dost fall2 note?
If thou and nature can so gently part,
The stroke of death is as a lover's pinch3 note
,
Which hurts, and is desir'd. Dost thou lie still?
If thus thou vanishest, thou tell'st the world
It is not worth leave-taking.

Char.
Dissolve, thick cloud, and rain; that I may say,
The gods themselves do weep!

-- 422 --

Cleo.
This proves me base:
If she first meet the curled Antony,
He'll make demand of her4 note; and spend that kiss,
Which is my heaven to have. Come, thou mortal wretch5 note
, [To the Asp, which she applies to her Breast.
With thy sharp teeth this knot intrinsicate
Of life at once untie: poor venomous fool,
Be angry, and despatch. O, could'st thou speak!
That I might hear thee call great Cæsar, ass
Unpolicied6 note
!

Char.
O eastern star!

Cleo.
Peace, peace!
Dost thou not see my baby at my breast,
That sucks the nurse asleep7 note

















?

-- 423 --

Char.
O, break! O, break!

Cleo.
As sweet as balm, as soft as air, as gentle,—
O Antony!—Nay, I will take thee too:— [Applying another Asp to her Arm.
What should I stay—
[Falls on a Bed, and dies.

Char.
In this wild world8 note?—So, fare thee well.—
Now boast thee, death! in thy possession lies
A lass unparallel'd.—Downy windows, close9 note


;
And golden Phœbus never be beheld
Of eyes again so royal! Your crown's awry1 note







;
I'll mend it, and then play2 note.

-- 424 --

Enter the Guard, rushing in.

1 Guard.
Where is the queen?

Char.
Speak softly, wake her not.

1 Guard.
Cæsar hath sent—

Char.
Too slow a messenger. [Applies the Asp.
O, come; apace, despatch: I partly feel thee.

1 Guard.
Approach, ho! All's not well: Cæsar's beguil'd.

2 Guard.
There's Dolabella sent from Cæsar;—call him.

1 Guard.
What work is here?—Charmian, is this well done?

Char.
It is well done, and fitting for a princess
Descended of so many royal kings3 note.
Ah, soldier!
[Dies. Enter Dolabella.

Dol.
How goes it here?

2 Guard.
All dead.

Dol.
Cæsar, thy thoughts
Touch their effects in this: Thyself art coming
To see perform'd the dreaded act, which thou
So sought'st to hinder.

Within.
A way there, a way for Cæsar!
Enter Cæsar, and Attendants.

Dol.
O, sir, you are too sure an augurer;
That you did fear, is done.

-- 425 --

Cæs.
Bravest at the last:
She levell'd at our purposes, and, being royal,
Took her own way.—The manner of their deaths?
I do not see them bleed.

Dol.
Who was last with them?

1 Guard.
A simple countryman, that brought her figs;
This was his basket.

Cæs.
Poison'd then.

1 Guard.
O Cæsar,
This Charmian lived but now; she stood, and spake:
I found her trimming up the diadem
On her dead mistress; tremblingly she stood,
And on the sudden dropp'd.

Cæs.
O noble weakness!—
If they had swallow'd poison, 'twould appear
By external swelling: but she looks like sleep,
As she would catch another Antony
In her strong toil of grace.

Dol.
Here, on her breast,
There is a vent of blood, and something blown4 note








:
The like is on her arm.

1 Guard.
This is an aspick's trail: and these fig-leaves
Have slime upon them, such as the aspick leaves
Upon the caves of Nile.

-- 426 --

Cæs.
Most probable,
That so she died; for her physician tells me,
She hath pursu'd conclusions infinite5 note






Of easy ways to die6 note



.—Take up her bed;
And bear her women from the monument:—
She shall be buried by her Antony:
No grave upon the earth shall clip7 note in it
A pair so famous. High events as these
Strike those that make them: and their story is
No less in pity, than his glory8 note
, which
Brought them to be lamented. Our army shall,
In solemn show, attend this funeral;
And then to Rome.—Come, Dolabella, see
High order in this great solemnity. [Exeunt9. note

-- 427 --

note


-- 428 --




-- 429 --





-- 430 --



-- 431 --












-- 432 --



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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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