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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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SCENE II. Before the Duke of Albany's Palace. Enter Goneril and Edmund; Steward meeting them.

Gon.
Welcome, my lord: I marvel, our mild husband3 note

-- 197 --


Not met us on the way:—Now, where's your master?

Stew.
Madam, within; but never man so chang'd:
I told him of the army that was landed;
He smil'd at it: I told him, you were coming;
His answer was, The worse: of Gloster's treachery,
And of the loyal service of his son,
When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot;
And told me, I had turn'd the wrong side out:—
What most he should dislike, seems pleasant to him;
What like, offensive.

Gon.
Then shall you go no further. [To Edmund.
It is the cowish terror of his spirit,
That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs,
Which tie him to an answer: Our wishes, on the way,
May prove effects4 note




. Back, Edmund, to my brother;

-- 198 --


Hasten his musters, and conduct his powers:
I must change arms5 note at home, and give the distaff
Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant
Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,
If you dare venture in your own behalf,
A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech; [Giving a Favour.
Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,
Would stretch thy spirits up into the air6 note
;—
Conceive, and fare thee well.

Edm.
Yours in the ranks of death.

Gon.
My most dear Gloster! [Exit Edmund.
O, the difference of man, and man7 note



!
To thee a woman's services are due;
My fool usurps my bed8 note

.

-- 199 --

Stew.
Madam, here comes my lord.
[Exit Steward. Enter Albany.

Gon.
I have been worth the whistle* note 9 note


.

Alb.
O Goneril!
You are not worth the dust which the rude wind
Blows in your face.—I fear your disposition1 note:
That nature, which contemns its origin,
Cannot be border'd certain in itself2 note
;
She that herself will sliver and disbranch3 note

-- 200 --


From her material sap4 note

, perforce must wither,
And come to deadly use5 note

.

Gon.
No more; the text is foolish.

Alb.
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile:
Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?
Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?
A father, and a gracious aged man,

-- 201 --


Whose reverence the head-lugg'd bear would lick6 note,
Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.
Could my good brother suffer you to do it?
A man, a prince, by him so benefited?
If that the heavens do not their visible spirits
Send quickly down to tame these vile offences7 note,
'Twill come,
Humanity must perforce prey on itself,
Like monsters of the deep8 note

.

Gon.
Milk-liver'd man!
That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;
Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning
Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st9 note,
Fools do those villains pity1 note

, who are punish'd
Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?
France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;

-- 202 --


With plumed helm thy slayer begins threats;
Whilst thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and cry'st,
Alack! why does he so?

Alb.
See thyself, devil!
Proper deformity2 note seems not* note in the fiend
So horrid, as in woman.

Gon.
O vain fool!

Alb.
Thou changed and self-cover'd thing3 note






, for shame,

-- 203 --


Be-monster not thy feature4 note. Were it my fitness
To let these hands obey my blood5 note




,
They are apt enough to dislocate and tear
Thy flesh and bones:—Howe'er thou art a fiend,
A woman's shape doth shield thee.

Gon.
Marry, your manhood now!—
Enter a Messenger.

Alb.
What news?

Mess.
O, my good lord, the duke of Cornwall's dead;
Slain by his servant, going to put out
The other eye of Gloster.

Alb.
Gloster's eyes!

Mess.
A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,
Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
To his great master; who, thereat enrag'd,
Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead6 note:
But not without that harmful stroke, which since
Hath pluck'd him after.

Alb.
This shows you are above,
You justicers7 note, that these our nether crimes

-- 204 --


So speedily can venge!—But, O poor Gloster!
Lost he his other eye!

Mess.
Both, both, my lord.—
This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;
'Tis from your sister.

Gon. [Aside.]
One way I like this well8 note;
But being widow, and my Gloster with her,
May all the building in my fancy9 note pluck
Upon my hateful life: Another way,
The news is not so tart* note.—I'll read, and answer.
[Exit.

Alb.
Where was his son, when they did take his eyes?

Mess.
Come with my lady hither.

Alb.
He is not here.

Mess.
No, my good lord; I met him back again.

Alb.
Knows he the wickedness?

Mess.
Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him;
And quit the house of purpose, that their punishment
Might have the freer course.

Alb.
Gloster, I live
To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,
And to revenge thine eyes.—Come hither, friend;
Tell me what more thou knowest.
[Exeunt.

-- 205 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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