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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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ACT IV. SCENE I. The Heath. Enter Edgar.

Edg.
Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd5 note







,

-- 190 --


Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. To be worst,
The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,
Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear6 note
:
The lamentable change is from the best;
The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then7 note,
Thou unsubstantial air, that I embrace!
The wretch, that thou hast blown unto the worst,
Owes nothing to thy blasts.—But who comes here?— Enter Gloster, led by an old Man.
My father, poorly led?—World, world, O world!
But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee8 note


,
Life would not yield to age.

-- 191 --

Old Man.

O my good lord, I have been your tenant, and your father's tenant, these fourscore years.

Glo.
Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone:
Thy comforts can do me no good at all,
Thee they may hurt.

Old Man.
Alack, sir* note, you cannot see your way.

Glo.
I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;
I stumbled when I saw: Full oft 'tis seen,
Our means secure us9 note








; and our mere defects

-- 192 --


Prove our commodities.—Ah, dear son Edgar,
The food of thy abused father's wrath!
Might I but live to see thee in my touch1 note,
I'd say, I had eyes again!

Old Man.
How now? Who's there?

Edg. [Aside.]
O gods! Who is't can say, I am at the worst?
I am worse than e'er I was.

Old Man.
'Tis poor mad Tom.

Edg. [Aside.]
And worse I may be yet: The worst is not,
So long as we can say, This is the worst2 note




.

Old Man.
Fellow, where goest?

Glo.
Is it a beggar-man?

Old Man.
Madman and beggar too.

Glo.
He has some reason, else he could not beg.
I' the last night's storm I such a fellow saw;
Which made me think a man a worm: My son
Came then into my mind; and yet my mind
Was then scarce friends with him: I have heard more since:
As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods;
They kill us for their sport3 note



.

-- 193 --

Edg.
How should this be?—
Bad is the trade must play the fool to sorrow,
Ang'ring itself and others. [Aside.]—Bless thee, master!

Glo.
Is that the naked fellow?

Old Man.
Ay, my lord.

Glo.
Then, pr'ythee, get thee gone: If, for my sake,
Thou wilt o'ertake us, hence a mile or twain,
I the way to Dover, do it for ancient love;
And bring some covering for this naked soul,
Whom I'll entreat to lead me.

Old Man.
Alack, sir, he's mad.

Glo.
'Tis the times' plague, when madmen lead the blind.
Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;
Above the rest, be gone.

Old Man.
I'll bring him the best 'parrel that I have,
Come on't what will.
[Exit.

Glo.

Sirrah, naked fellow.

Edg.
Poor Tom's a-cold.—I cannot daub it4 note


further. [Aside.

Glo.

Come hither, fellow.

Edg. [Aside.]
And yet I must.—Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.

Glo.

Know'st thou the way to Dover?

Edg.

Both stile and gate, horse-way, and foot-path. Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good

-- 194 --

wits: Bless the good man from the foul fiend5 note


! [Five fiends6 note have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididance, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; and Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing7 note; who since possesses chamber-maids and waiting-women8 note

.
So, bless thee, master!]

-- 195 --

Glo.
Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven's plagues
Have humbled to all strokes: that I am wretched,
Makes thee the happier:—Heavens, deal so still!
Let the superfluous9 note

, and lust-dieted man,
That slaves your ordinance1 note







, that will not see

-- 196 --


Because he doth not feel, feel your power quickly;
So distribution should undo excess,
And each man have enough.—Dost thou know Dover?

Edg.
Ay, master.

Glo.
There is a cliff, whose high and bending head
Looks fearfully in the confined deep2 note

:
Bring me but to the very brim of it,
And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear,
With something rich about me: from that place
I shall no leading need.

Edg.
Give me thy arm;
Poor Tom shall lead thee.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Before the Duke of Albany's Palace. Enter Goneril and Edmund; Steward meeting them.

Gon.
Welcome, my lord: I marvel, our mild husband3 note

-- 197 --


Not met us on the way:—Now, where's your master?

Stew.
Madam, within; but never man so chang'd:
I told him of the army that was landed;
He smil'd at it: I told him, you were coming;
His answer was, The worse: of Gloster's treachery,
And of the loyal service of his son,
When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot;
And told me, I had turn'd the wrong side out:—
What most he should dislike, seems pleasant to him;
What like, offensive.

Gon.
Then shall you go no further. [To Edmund.
It is the cowish terror of his spirit,
That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs,
Which tie him to an answer: Our wishes, on the way,
May prove effects4 note




. Back, Edmund, to my brother;

-- 198 --


Hasten his musters, and conduct his powers:
I must change arms5 note at home, and give the distaff
Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant
Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,
If you dare venture in your own behalf,
A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech; [Giving a Favour.
Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,
Would stretch thy spirits up into the air6 note
;—
Conceive, and fare thee well.

Edm.
Yours in the ranks of death.

Gon.
My most dear Gloster! [Exit Edmund.
O, the difference of man, and man7 note



!
To thee a woman's services are due;
My fool usurps my bed8 note

.

-- 199 --

Stew.
Madam, here comes my lord.
[Exit Steward. Enter Albany.

Gon.
I have been worth the whistle* note 9 note


.

Alb.
O Goneril!
You are not worth the dust which the rude wind
Blows in your face.—I fear your disposition1 note:
That nature, which contemns its origin,
Cannot be border'd certain in itself2 note
;
She that herself will sliver and disbranch3 note

-- 200 --


From her material sap4 note

, perforce must wither,
And come to deadly use5 note

.

Gon.
No more; the text is foolish.

Alb.
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile:
Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?
Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?
A father, and a gracious aged man,

-- 201 --


Whose reverence the head-lugg'd bear would lick6 note,
Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.
Could my good brother suffer you to do it?
A man, a prince, by him so benefited?
If that the heavens do not their visible spirits
Send quickly down to tame these vile offences7 note,
'Twill come,
Humanity must perforce prey on itself,
Like monsters of the deep8 note

.

Gon.
Milk-liver'd man!
That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;
Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning
Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st9 note,
Fools do those villains pity1 note

, who are punish'd
Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?
France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;

-- 202 --


With plumed helm thy slayer begins threats;
Whilst thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and cry'st,
Alack! why does he so?

Alb.
See thyself, devil!
Proper deformity2 note seems not* note in the fiend
So horrid, as in woman.

Gon.
O vain fool!

Alb.
Thou changed and self-cover'd thing3 note






, for shame,

-- 203 --


Be-monster not thy feature4 note. Were it my fitness
To let these hands obey my blood5 note




,
They are apt enough to dislocate and tear
Thy flesh and bones:—Howe'er thou art a fiend,
A woman's shape doth shield thee.

Gon.
Marry, your manhood now!—
Enter a Messenger.

Alb.
What news?

Mess.
O, my good lord, the duke of Cornwall's dead;
Slain by his servant, going to put out
The other eye of Gloster.

Alb.
Gloster's eyes!

Mess.
A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,
Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
To his great master; who, thereat enrag'd,
Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead6 note:
But not without that harmful stroke, which since
Hath pluck'd him after.

Alb.
This shows you are above,
You justicers7 note, that these our nether crimes

-- 204 --


So speedily can venge!—But, O poor Gloster!
Lost he his other eye!

Mess.
Both, both, my lord.—
This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;
'Tis from your sister.

Gon. [Aside.]
One way I like this well8 note;
But being widow, and my Gloster with her,
May all the building in my fancy9 note pluck
Upon my hateful life: Another way,
The news is not so tart* note.—I'll read, and answer.
[Exit.

Alb.
Where was his son, when they did take his eyes?

Mess.
Come with my lady hither.

Alb.
He is not here.

Mess.
No, my good lord; I met him back again.

Alb.
Knows he the wickedness?

Mess.
Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him;
And quit the house of purpose, that their punishment
Might have the freer course.

Alb.
Gloster, I live
To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,
And to revenge thine eyes.—Come hither, friend;
Tell me what more thou knowest.
[Exeunt.

-- 205 --

1 note

. [SCENE III The French Camp near Dover. Enter Kent, and a Gentleman2 note.

Kent.

Why the king of France is so suddenly gone back3 note know you the reason?

Gent.
Something he left imperfect in the state,
Which since his coming forth is thought of; which
Imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger,
That his personal return was most requir'd,
And necessary.

-- 206 --

Kent.
Who hath he left behind him general?

Gent.
The Mareschal of France, Monsieur le Fer4 note.

Kent.

Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?

Gent.
Ay, sir5 note; she took them, read them in my presence;
And now and then an ample tear trill'd down
Her delicate cheek: it seem'd, she was a queen
Over her passion; who, most rebel-like,
Sought to be king o'er her.

Kent.
O, then it mov'd her.

Gent.
Not to a rage: patience and sorrow strove6 note
Who should express her goodliest. You have seen
Sunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tears
Were like a better May7 note










: Those happy smiles8 note,

-- 207 --


That play'd on her ripe lip, seem'd not to know
What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence,

-- 208 --


As pearls from diamonds dropp'd9 note







.—In brief, sorrow
Would be a rarity most belov'd, if all
Could so become it.

-- 209 --

Kent.
Made she no verbal question1 note



?

Gent.
'Faith, once, or twice2 note
, she heav'd the name of father
Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart;
Cried, Sisters! sisters!—Shame of ladies! sisters!
Kent! father! sisters! What? i' the storm? i' the night?
Let pity not be believed3 note
!—There she shook
The holy water from her heavenly eyes,
And clamour moisten'd4 note

: then away she started
To deal with grief alone.

-- 210 --

Kent.
It is the stars,
The stars above us, govern our conditions5 note;
Else one self mate and mate6 note

could not beget
Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?

Gent.
No.

Kent.
Was this before the king return'd?

Gent.
No, since.

Kent.
Well, sir; The poor distress'd Lear is i' the town:
Who sometime, in his better tune, remembers
What we are come about, and by no means
Will yield to see his daughter.

Gent.
Why, good sir?

Kent.
A sovereign shame so elbows him: his own unkindness,
That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her
To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights
To his dog-hearted daughters,—these things sting
His mind so venomously, that burning shame7 note

Detains him from Cordelia.

Gent.
Alack, poor gentleman!

Kent.
Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers you heard not?

Gent.
'Tis so; they are afoot8 note

.

-- 211 --

Kent.
Well, sir, I'll bring you to our master Lear,
And leave you to attend him: some dear cause9 note




Will in concealment wrap me up awhile;
When I am known aright, you shall not grieve
Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you, go
Along with me.] [Exeunt. SCENE IV. The Same. A Tent. Enter Cordelia, Physician, and Soldiers.

Cor.
Alack, 'tis he; why, he was met even now
As mad as the vex'd sea: singing aloud;
Crown'd with rank fumiter1 note

, and furrow weeds,
With harlocks, hemlock2 note



, nettles, cuckoo-flowers,

-- 212 --


Darnel2 note

, and all the idle weeds that grow
In our sustaining corn.—A century send forth;
Search every acre in the high-grown field,
And bring him to our eye. [Exit an Officer.]— What can man's wisdom do3 note


,
In the restoring his bereaved sense?
He, that helps him, take all my outward worth.

Phy.
There is means, madam:
Our foster-nurse of nature is repose,
The which he lacks; that to provoke in him,
Are many simples operative, whose power
Will close the eye of anguish.

Cor.
All bless'd secrets,
All you unpublish'd virtues of the earth,
Spring with my tears! be aidant, and remediate,
In the good man's distress!—Seek, seek for him;
Lest his ungovern'd rage dissolve the life
That wants the means to lead it4 note.
Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
Madam, news;
The British powers are marching hitherward.

-- 213 --

Cor.
'Tis known before; our preparation stands
In expectation of them.—O dear father,
It is thy business that I go about;
Therefore great France
My mourning, and important5 note

tears, hath pitied.
No blown ambition6 note




doth our arms incite,
But love, dear love, and our ag'd father's right:
Soon may I hear, and see him! [Exeunt. SCENE V. A Room in Gloster's Castle. Enter Regan and Steward.

Reg.
But are my brother's powers set forth?

Stew.
Ay, madam.

Reg.
Himself
In person there?

Stew.
Madam, with much ado:
Your sister is the better soldier.

Reg.
Lord Edmund spake not with your lord7 note

at home?

-- 214 --

Stew.
No, madam.

Reg.
What might import my sister's letter to him?

Stew.
I know not, lady.

Reg.
'Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.
It was great ignorance, Gloster's eyes being out,
To let him live; where he arrives, he moves
All hearts against us: Edmund, I think, is gone,
In pity of his misery, to despatch
His nighted life8 note; moreover, to descry
The strength o'the enemy.

Stew.
I must needs after him, madam, with my letter9 note.

Reg.
Our troops set forth to-morrow; stay with us;
The ways are dangerous.

Stew.
I may not, madam;
My lady charg'd my duty in this business.

Reg.
Why should she write to Edmund? Might not you
Transport her purposes by word? Belike,
Something—I know not what:—I'll love thee much,
Let me unseal the letter1 note.

-- 215 --

Stew.
Madam, I had rather—

Reg.
I know, your lady does not love her husband;
I am sure of that: and, at her late being here,
She gave strange œiliads2 note

, and most speaking looks
To noble Edmund: I know, you are of her bosom.

Stew.
I, madam?

Reg.
I speak in understanding: you are, I know it3 note

:
Therefore, I do advise you, take this note4 note


:
My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk'd;
And more convenient is he for my hand,
Than for your lady's:—You may gather more5 note


.

-- 216 --


If you do find him, pray you, give him this6 note;
And when your mistress hears thus much from you,
I pray, desire her call her wisdom to her.
So, fare you well.
If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,
Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.

Stew.
'Would I could meet him, madam! I would show
What party7 note I do follow.

Reg.
Fare thee well.
[Exeunt. 8 note. SCENE VI The Country near Dover. Enter Gloster, and Edgar, dressed like a Peasant.

Glo.
When shall we come to the top of that same hill?

Edg.
You do climb up it now: look, how we labour.

Glo.
Methinks, the ground is even.

Edg.
Horrible steep:
Hark, do you hear the sea?

Glo.
No, truly9 note



.

-- 217 --

Edg.
Why, then your other senses grow imperfect
By your eyes' anguish.

Glo.
So may it be, indeed:
Methinks, thy voice is alter'd1 note; and thou speak'st
In better phrase, and matter, than thou didst.

Edg.
You are much deceiv'd; in nothing am I chang'd,
But in my garments.

Glo.
Methinks, you are better spoken.

Edg.
Come on, sir; here's the place:—stand still.—How fearful
And dizzy 'tis, to cast one's eyes so low2 note

!
The crows, and choughs, that wing the midway air,
Show scarce so gross as beetles: Half way down
Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade3 note







!

-- 218 --


Methinks, he seems no bigger than his head:
The fishermen, that walk upon the beach,
Appear like mice; and yon' tall anchoring bark,
Diminish'd to her cock4 note






; her cock, a buoy
Almost too small for sight: The murmuring surge,
That on the unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes,
Cannot be heard so high:—I'll look no more;
Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight
Topple down headlong5 note.

-- 219 --

Glo.
Set me where you stand.

Edg.
Give me your hand: You are now within a foot
Of the extreme verge: for all beneath the moon
Would I not leap upright6 note



.

Glo.
Let go my hand.
Here, friend, is another purse; in it, a jewel
Well worth a poor man's taking: Fairies, and gods,

-- 220 --


Prosper it with thee! Go thou further off;
Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.

Edg.
Now fare you well, good sir.
[Seems to go.

Glo.
With all my heart.

Edg.
Why I do trifle thus with his despair,
Is done to cure it7 note

.

Glo.
O you mighty gods!
This world I do renounce; and, in your sights,
Shake patiently my great affliction off:
If I could bear it longer, and not fall
To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,
My snuff, and loathed part of nature, should
Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!—
Now, fellow, fare thee well.
[He leaps, and falls along.

Edg.
Gone, sir? farewell8 note

.—
And yet I know not how conceit may rob
The treasury of life, when life itself
Yields to the theft9 note
: Had he been where he thought,
By this, had thought been past.—Alive, or dead?
Ho, you sir! friend!—Hear you, sir?—speak!

-- 221 --


Thus might he pass indeed1 note


:—Yet he revives:
What are you, sir?

Glo.
Away, and let me die.

Edg.
Had'st thou been aught but gossomer, feathers, air2 note




,
So many fathom down precipitating,
Thou had'st shiver'd like an egg: but thou dost breathe;
Hast heavy substance; bleed'st not; speak'st; art sound.
Ten masts at each make not the altitude3 note


,

-- 222 --


Which thou hast perpendicularly fell;
Thy life's a miracle: Speak yet again.

Glo.
But have I fallen, or no?

Edg.
From the dread summit of this chalky bourn4 note

:
Look up a-height;—the shrill-gorg'd lark so far
Cannot be seen or heard: do but look up.

Glo.
Alack, I have no eyes.—
Is wretchedness depriv'd that benefit,
To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort,
When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage,
And frustrate his proud will.

Edg.
Give me your arm:
Up:—So;—How is't? Feel you your legs? You stand.

Glo.
Too well, too well.

Edg.
This is above all strangeness.
Upon the crown o' the cliff, what thing was that
Which parted from you?

Glo.
A poor unfortunate beggar.

Edg.
As I stood here below, methought, his eyes
Were two full moons; he had a thousand noses,
Horns whelk'd5 note




, and wav'd like the enridged sea6 note



;

-- 223 --


It was some fiend: Therefore, thou happy father,
Think that the clearest gods7 note


, who make them honours
Of men's impossibilities8 note

, have preserv'd thee.

Glo.
I do remember now: henceforth I'll bear
Affliction, till it do cry out itself,
Enough, enough, and, die. That thing you speak of,
I took it for a man; often 'twould say,
The fiend, the fiend: he led me to that place.

Edg.
Bear free and patient thoughts9 note.—But who comes here? Enter Lear, fantastically dressed up with Flowers.
The safer sense will ne'er accommodate
His master thus1 note





.

-- 224 --

Lear.
No, they cannot touch me for coining2 note;
I am the king himself.

Edg.
O thou side-piercing sight!

Lear.

Nature's above art in that respect.— There's your press-money3 note

. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper4 note








: draw me a clothier's

-- 225 --

yard5 note

.—Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace;—this
piece of toasted cheese will do't.—There's my gauntlet; I'll prove it on a giant.—Bring up the brown bills6 note





.—O, well flown, bird!—i' the clout7 note




,
i' the clout: hewgh!—Give the word8 note.

-- 226 --

Edg.

Sweet marjoram.

Lear.

Pass.

Glo.

I know that voice.

Lear.

Ha! Goneril!—with a white beard9 note!— They flatter'd me like a dog1 note; and told me, I had white hairs in my beard, ere the black ones were there2 note. To say ay, and no, to every thing I said!— Ay and no too was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me3 note once, and the wind to make

-- 227 --

me chatter; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding; there I found them, there I smelt them out. Go to, they are not men o' their words: they told me I was every thing; 'tis a lie; I am not ague-proof.

Glo.
The trick of that voice4 note


I do well remember:
Is't not the king?

Lear.
Ay, every inch a king:
When I do stare, see, how the subject quakes5 note



.
I pardon that man's life: What was thy cause?—
Adultery.
Thou shalt not die: Die for adultery! No:
The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly
Does lecher in my sight.
Let copulation thrive, for Gloster's bastard son
Was kinder to his father, than my daughters
Got 'tween the lawful sheets.
To't, luxury6 note, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers.—
Behold yon' simpering dame,
Whose face between her forks7 note



presageth snow;

-- 228 --


That minces virtue8 note



, and does shake the head
To hear of pleasure's name;
The fitchew9 note, nor the soiled horse1 note, goes to't
With a more riotous appetite.
Down from the waist they are centaurs2 note
,
Though women all above:
But to the girdle3 note



note

do the gods inherit,
Beneath is all the fiends'4 note





; there's hell, there's darkness,

-- 229 --

there is the sulphurous* note pit5 note


, burning, scalding,
stench, consumption;—Fye, fye, fye! pah; pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination: there's money for thee.

Glo.

O, let me kiss that hand!

Lear.

Let me wipe it first† note; it smells of mortality.

Glo.

O ruin'd piece of nature! This great world Shall so wear out to nought.—Dost thou know me?

Lear.

I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me6 note? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid; I'll not love.—Read thou this challenge; mark but the penning of it.

Glo.
Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.

Edg.
I would not take this from report;—it is,
And my heart breaks at it.

Lear.
Read.

Glo.
What, with the case of eyes7 note










?

-- 230 --

Lear.

O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light: Yet you see how this world goes.

Glo.

I see it feelingly.

Lear.

What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes, with no eyes. Look with thine ears: see how yon' justice rails upon yon' simple thief. Hark, in thine ear: Change places; and, handy-dandy8 note, which is the justice, which is the thief?— Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar?

Glo.

Ay, sir.

Lear.

And the creature run from the cur?

-- 231 --

There thou might'st behold the great image of authority: a dog's obeyed in office.—


Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand:
Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back;
Thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind
For which thou whipp'st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.
Through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear;
Robes, and furr'd gowns, hide all9 note


. Plate sin1 note


with gold,
And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks:
Arm it in rags, a pigmy's straw doth pierce it.
None does offend, none, I say, none; I'll able 'em2 note






:
Take that of me, my friend, who have the power
To seal the accuser's lips. Get thee glass eyes;
And, like a scurvy politician, seem
To see the things thou dost not.—Now, now, now, now:
Pull off my boots:—harder, harder; so.

Edg.
O, matter and impertinency mix'd!
Reason in madness!

-- 232 --

Lear.
If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.
I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloster:
Thou must be patient; we came crying hither.
Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air,
We wawl, and cry3 note




:—I will preach to thee; mark me.

Glo.
Alack, alack the day!

Lear.
When we are born, we cry, that we are come
To this great stage of fools;—This a good block4 note






?—

-- 233 --


It were a delicate stratagem, to shoe
A troop of horse with felt5 note



: I'll put it in proof;
And when I have stolen upon these sons-in-law,
Then, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill6 note







.

-- 234 --

Enter a Gentleman, with Attendants.

Gent.
O, here he is; lay hand upon him.—Sir,
Your most dear daughter—

Lear.
No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am even
The natural fool of fortune7 note
.—Use me well;
You shall have ransome. Let me have a surgeon,
I am cut to the brains.

Gent.
You shall have any thing.

Lear.
No seconds? All myself?
Why, this would make a man, a man of salt8 note

,
To use his eyes for garden water-pots,
Ay, and for laying autumn's dust9 note

.

Gent.
Good sir1 note
,—

Lear.
I will die bravely, like a bridegroom: What?
I will be jovial; come, come; I am a king,
My masters, know you that?

Gent.
You are a royal one, and we obey you.

-- 235 --

Lear.

Then there's life in it2 note


. Nay, an you get it, you shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa3 note.

[Exit, running; Attendants follow.

Gent.
A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch;
Past speaking of in a king!—Thou hast one daughter,
Who redeems nature from the general curse
Which twain have brought her to.

Edg.
Hail, gentle sir.

Gent.
Sir, speed you: What's your will?

Edg.
Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?

Gent.
Most sure, and vulgar: every one hears that,
Which can distinguish sound.

Edg.
But, by your favour,
How near's the other army?

Gent.
Near, and on speedy foot; the main descry
Stands on the hourly thought4 note
.

Edg.
I thank you, sir: that's all.

Gent.
Though that the queen on special cause is here,
Her army is mov'd on.

Edg.
I thank you, sir.
[Exit Gent.

Glo.
You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me;
Let not my worser spirit5 note tempt me again

-- 236 --


To die before you please!

Edg.
Well pray you, father.

Glo.
Now, good sir, what are you?

Edg.
A most poor man, made lame by fortune's blows5 note




;
Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows6 note


,
Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,
I'll lead you to some biding.

Glo.
Hearty thanks:
The bounty and the benizon of heaven
To boot, and boot!
Enter Steward.

Stew.
A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!
That eyeless head of thine was first fram'd flesh
To raise my fortunes.—Thou old unhappy traitor,
Briefly thyself remember7 note




:—The sword is out
That must destroy thee.

-- 237 --

Glo.
Now let thy friendly hand
Put strength enough to it.
[Edgar opposes.

Stew.
Wherefore, bold peasant,
Dar'st thou support a publish'd traitor? Hence;
Lest that the infection of his fortune take
Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.

Edg.

Chill not let go, zir, without vurther 'casion.

Stew.

Let go, slave, or thou diest.

Edg.

Good gentleman, go your gait8 note, and let poor volk pass. And ch'ud ha' been zwagger'd out of my life, 'twould not ha' been zo long as 'tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near the old man; keep out, che vor'ye9 note

, or ise try whether your costard1 note or my bat* note 2 note






be the harder: Ch'ill be plain with
you.

-- 238 --

Stew.

Out, dunghill!

Edg.

Ch'ill pick your teeth, zir: Come; no matter vor your foins3 note.

[They fight; and Edgar knocks him down.

Stew.
Slave, thou hast slain me:—Villain, take my purse;
If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;
And give the letters, which thou find'st about me,
To Edmund earl of Gloster4 note; seek him out
Upon the British party:—O, untimely death!
[Dies.

Edg.
I know thee well: A serviceable villain;
As duteous to the vices of thy mistress,
As badness would desire.

Glo.
What, is he dead?

-- 239 --

Edg.
Sit you down, father; rest you.—
Let's see his pockets: these letters, that he speaks of,
May be my friends.—He's dead; I am only sorry
He had no other death's-man5 note

.—Let us see:—
Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not:
To know our enemies' minds, we'd rip their hearts;
Their papers, is more lawful6 note

. [Reads.]

Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have many opportunities to cut him off: if your will want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There is nothing done, if he return the conqueror: Then am I the prisoner, and his bed my gaol; from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for your labour.

Your wife, (so I would say,) and your affectionate servant7 note

,

Goneril.

-- 240 --


O undistinguish'd space of woman's will7 note

!
A plot upon her virtuous husband's life;
And the exchange, my brother!—Here, in the sands,
Thee I'll rake up, the post unsanctified8 note


Of murderous lechers: and, in the mature time,
With this ungracious paper strike the sight
Of the death-practis'd duke9 note: For him 'tis well,
That of thy death and business I can tell. [Exit Edgar, dragging out the Body.

Glo.
The king is mad: How stiff is my vile sense,
That I stand up, and have ingenious feeling1 note
Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract:
So should my thoughts be sever'd2 note from my griefs;
And woes, by wrong imaginations, lose
The knowledge of themselves.

-- 241 --

Re-enter Edgar.

Edg.
Give me your hand:
Far off, methinks, I hear the beaten drum.
Come, father, I'll bestow you with a friend.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. A Tent in the French Camp. Lear on a Bed, asleep; Physician, Gentleman3 note

, and Others, attending: Enter Cordelia and Kent.

Cor.
O thou good Kent, how shall I live, and work,
To match thy goodness? My life will be too short,
And every measure fail me4 note.

Kent.
To be acknowledg'd, madam, is o'er-paid.
All my reports go with the modest truth;
Nor more, nor clipp'd, but so.

Cor.
Be better suited5 note:

-- 242 --


These weeds are memories of those worser hours6 note



;
I pr'ythee, put them off.

Kent.
Pardon me, dear madam;
Yet to be known, shortens my made intent7 note

:
My boon I make it, that you know me not,
Till time and I think meet.

Cor.
Then be it so, my good lord.—How does the king?
[To the Physician.

Phys.
Madam, sleeps still.

Cor.
O you kind gods,
Cure this great breach in his abused nature!
The untun'd and jarring* note senses, O, wind up
Of this child-changed father8 note





!

-- 243 --

Phys.
So please your majesty,
That we may wake the king? he hath slept long.

Cor.
Be govern'd by your knowledge, and proceed
I' the sway of your own will. Is he array'd?

Gent.
Ay, madam9 note

; in the heaviness of his* note sleep,
We put fresh garments on him.

Phys.
Be by, good madam, when we do awake him;
I doubt not of his temperance.

Cor.
Very well1 note.

Phys.
Please you, draw near.—Louder the musick there2 note




.

-- 244 --

Cor.
O my dear father! Restoration, hang
Thy medicine on my lips3 note

; and let this kiss
Repair those violent harms, that my two sisters
Have in thy reverence made!

Kent.
Kind and dear princess!

Cor.
Had you not been their father, these white flakes
Had challeng'd pity of them. Was this a face
To be expos'd* note against the warring winds?
[To stand4 note against the deep dread-bolted thunder?
In the most terrible and nimble stroke
Of quick, cross lightning? to watch (poor perdu!)
With this thin helm5 note










?] Mine enemy's dog6 note




,

-- 245 --


Though he had bit me, should have stood that night

-- 246 --


Against my fire; And wast thou fain, poor father,
To hovel thee with swine, and rogues forlorn,
In short and musty straw? Alack, alack!
'Tis wonder, that thy life and wits at once
Had not concluded all7 note



.—He wakes; speak to him.

Phys.
Madam, do you; 'tis fittest.

Cor.
How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty?

Lear.
You do me wrong, to take me out o' the grave:—
Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am bound
Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears
Do scald like molten lead.

Cor.
Sir, do you know me?

Lear.
You are a spirit, I know; When did you die?

Cor.
Still, still, far wide!

Phys.
He's scarce awake; let him alone awhile.

Lear.
Where have I been? Where am I?—Fair day-light?—
I am mightily abus'd8 note.—I should even die with pity,
To see another thus.—I know not what to say.—
I will not swear, these are my hands:—let's see;
I feel this pin prick. 'Would I were assur'd
Of my condition.

Cor.
O, look upon me, sir,

-- 247 --


And hold your hands in benediction o'er me:—
No, sir, you must not kneel9 note

.

Lear.
Pray, do not mock me1 note

:
I am a very foolish fond old man,
Fourscore and upward2 note


; and, to deal plainly,
I fear, I am not in my perfect mind3 note


.
Methinks, I should know you, and know this man;
Yet I am doubtful: for I am mainly ignorant
What place this is; and all the skill I have
Remembers not these garments; nor I know not
Where I did lodge last night: Do not laugh at me;
For, as I am a man, I think this lady
To be my child Cordelia.

-- 248 --

Cor.
And so I am, I am.

Lear.
Be your tears wet? Yes, 'faith. I pray, weep not:
If you have poison for me, I will drink it.
I know, you do not love me; for your sisters
Have, as I do remember, done me wrong:
You have some cause, they have not.

Cor.
No cause, no cause.

Lear.
Am I in France?

Kent.
In your own kingdom, sir.

Lear.
Do not abuse me.

Phys.
Be comforted, good madam: the great rage,
You see, is cur'd4 note
in him: [and yet5 note

it is danger
To make him even o'er the time he has lost6 note



.]
Desire him to go in; trouble him no more,
Till further settling.

Cor.
Will't please your highness walk?

-- 249 --

Lear.
You must bear with me:
Pray now forget and forgive: I am old, and foolish.
[Exeunt Lear, Cordelia, Physician, and Attendants.

[Gent.
Holds it true, sir7 note

,
That the duke of Cornwall was so slain?

Kent.
Most certain, sir.

Gent.
Who is conductor of his people?

Kent.
As 'tis said,
The bastard son of Gloster.

Gent.
They say, Edgar,
His banish'd son, is with the earl of Kent
In Germany.

Kent.
Report is changeable.
'Tis time to look about; the powers o' the kingdom
Approach apace.

Gent.
The arbitrement is like to be a bloody.
Fare you well, sir.
[Exit.

Kent.
My point and period will be throughly wrought,
Or well, or ill, as this day's battle's fought.]
[Exit.

-- 250 --

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James Boswell [1821], The plays and poems of William Shakspeare, with the corrections and illustrations of various commentators: comprehending A Life of the Poet, and an enlarged history of the stage, by the late Edmond Malone. With a new glossarial index (J. Deighton and Sons, Cambridge) [word count] [S10201].
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