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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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ACT III.

[Prologue] Enter Gower.

Gow.
Now sleep yslaked hath the rout;
No din but snores the house about8 note,
Made louder by the o'er-fed breast
Of this most pompous marriage feast.
The cat with eyne of burning coal,
Now couches 'fore the mouse's hole9 note;
And crickets sing at the oven's mouth,
Are the blither for their drouth.
Hymen hath brought the bride to bed,
Where, by the loss of maidenhead,
A babe is moulded.—Be attent,
And time that is so briefly spent,
With your fine fancies quaintly eche1 note;
What's dumb in show, I'll plain with speech.

-- 310 --

Dumb show. Enter Pericles and Simonides at one door, with Attendants; a Messenger meets them, kneels, and gives Pericles a Letter: Pericles shows it to Simonides; the Lords kneel to Pericles. Then, enter Thaisa with child, and Lychorida: Simonides shows his Daughter the Letter; she rejoices: she and Pericles take leave of her Father, and all depart.

Gow.
By many a dearn and painful perch
Of Pericles the careful search
By the four opposing coignes,
Which the world together joins,
Is made, with all due diligence,
That horse, and sail, and high expence,
Can stead the quest. At last from Tyre
(Fame answering the most strange inquire,)
To the court of king Simonides
Are letters brought, the tenour these:—
Antiochus and his daughter dead:
The men of Tyrus on the head
Of Helicanus would set on
The crown of Tyre, but he will none:
The mutiny he there hastes t' oppress;
Says to them, if king Pericles
Come not home in twice six moons,
He, obedient to their dooms,
Will take the crown. The sum of this,
Brought hither to Pentapolis,
Yravished the regions round,
And every one with claps 'gan sound,
“Our heir apparent is a king!
Who dream'd, who thought of such a thing?”
Brief, he must hence depart to Tyre:
His queen, with child, makes her desire

-- 311 --


(Which who shall cross?) along to go;
Omit we all their dole and woe:
Lychorida, her nurse, she takes,
And so to sea. Then, vessel shakes
On Neptune's billow; half the flood
Hath their keel cut; but fortune's mood2 note
Varies again: the grizzly north
Disgorges such a tempest forth
That, as a duck for life that dives,
So up and down the poor ship drives.
The lady shrieks, and well-a-near,
Does fall in travail with her fear:
And what ensues in this self storm3 note
Shall for itself itself perform.
I nill relate4 note, action may
Conveniently the rest convey,
Which might not what by me is told.
In your imagination hold
This stage the ship, upon whose deck
The seas-tost Pericles appears to speak. [Exit. SCENE I Enter Pericles, on shipboard.

Per.
Thou God of this great vast, rebuke these surges,
Which wash both heaven and hell; and thou, that hast
Upon the winds command, bind them in brass,
Having call'd them from the deep. O! still
Thy deafening, dreadful thunders; duly quench5 note

-- 312 --


Thy nimble, sulphurous flashes!—O! how, Lychorida,
How does my queen?—Thou storm, venomously6 note
Wilt thou spit all thyself?—The seaman's whistle
Is as a whisper in the ears of death,
Unheard.—Lychorida!—Lucina, O!
Divinest patroness, and midwife7 note, gentle
To those that cry by night, convey thy deity
Aboard our dancing boat; make swift the pangs
Of my queen's travails!—Now, Lychorida— Enter Lychorida, with an Infant.

Lyc.
Here is a thing too young for such a place,
Who, if it had conceit, would die as I
Am like to do. Take in your arms this piece
Of your dead queen.

Per.
How! how, Lychorida!

Lyc.
Patience, good sir; do not assist the storm.
Here's all that is left living of your queen,
A little daughter: for the sake of it,
Be manly, and take comfort.

Per.
O you gods!
Why do you make us love your goodly gifts,
And snatch them straight away? We, here below,
Recall not what we give, and therein may
Use honour with you.

Lyc.
Patience, good sir,
Even for this charge.

Per.
Now, mild may be thy life!
For a more blust'rous birth had never babe:
Quiet and gentle thy conditions!
For thou'rt the rudeliest welcome to this world,
That e'er was prince's child8 note
. Happy what follows!

-- 313 --


Thou hast as chiding a nativity,
As fire, air, water, earth, and heaven can make,
To herald thee from the womb: even at the first,
Thy loss is more than can thy portage quit,
With all thou canst find here.—Now the good gods
Throw their best eyes upon it! Enter Two Sailors.

1 Sail.
What courage, sir? God save you.

Per.
Courage enough. I do not fear the flaw9 note;
It hath done to me the worst: yet, for the love
Of this poor infant, this fresh new sea-farer,
I would it would be quiet.

1 Sail.

Slack the bowlines there; thou wilt not, wilt thou?—Blow, and split thyself.

2 Sail.

But sea-room, an the brine and cloudy billow kiss the moon, I care not.

1 Sail.

Sir, your queen must overboard: the sea works high, the wind is loud, and will not lie till the ship be cleared of the dead.

Per.

That's your superstition.

1 Sail.

Pardon us, sir; with us at sea it hath been still observed, and we are strong in earnest1 note. Therefore briefly yield her, for she must overboard straight2 note.

-- 314 --

Per.
As you think meet3 note.—Most wretched queen!

Lyc.
Here she lies, sir.

Per.
A terrible child-bed hast thou had, my dear;
No light, no fire: the unfriendly elements
Forgot thee utterly; nor have I time
To give thee hallow'd to thy grave, but straight
Must cast thee, scarcely coffin'd, in the ooze;
Where, for a monument upon thy bones,
And aye-remaining lamps4 note, the belching whale,
And humming water must o'erwhelm thy corpse,
Lying with simple shells.—O Lychorida!
Bid Nestor bring me spices, ink and paper,
My casket and my jewels; and bid Nicander
Bring me the satin coffer5 note: lay the babe
Upon the pillow. Hie thee, whiles I say
A priestly farewell to her: suddenly, woman.
[Exit Lychorida.

2 Sail.

Sir, we have a chest beneath the hatches, caulk'd and bitumed ready.

Per.

I thank thee. Mariner, say what coast is this?

2 Sail.

We are near Tharsus.

Per.
Thither, gentle mariner,
Alter thy course for Tyre6 note. When canst thou reach it?

2 Sail.
By break of day, if the wind cease.

Per.
O! make for Tharsus.—
There will I visit Cleon, for the babe

-- 315 --


Cannot hold out to Tyrus: there I'll leave it
At careful nursing.—Go thy ways, good mariner:
I'll bring the body presently. [Exeunt. SCENE II. Ephesus. A Room in Cerimon's House. Enter Cerimon, a Servant, and some Persons who have been Shipwrecked.

Cer.
Philemon, ho!
Enter Philemon.

Phil.
Doth my lord call7 note?

Cer.
Get fire and meat for these poor men:
It has been a turbulent and stormy night.

Serv.
I have been in many; but such a night as this,
Till now I ne'er endur'd.

Cer.
Your master will be dead ere you return:
There's nothing can be minister'd to nature,
That can recover him. Give this to the 'pothecary,
And tell me how it works.
[To Philemon. [Exeunt Philemon, Servant, and the rest. Enter Two Gentlemen.

1 Gent.
Good morrow, sir.

2 Gent.
Good morrow to your lordship.

Cer.
Gentlemen,
Why do you stir so early?

1 Gent.
Sir,
Our lodgings, standing bleak upon the sea,

-- 316 --


Shook, as the earth did quake;
The very principals did seem to rend,
And all to topple. Pure surprise and fear
Made me to quit the house.

2 Gent.
That is the cause we trouble you so early;
'Tis not our husbandry.

Cer.
O! you say well.

1 Gent.
But I much marvel that your lordship, having
Rich tire about you, should at these early hours
Shake off the golden slumber of repose.
'Tis most strange,
Nature should be so conversant with pain,
Being thereto not compell'd.

Cer.
I hold it ever,
Virtue and cunning8 note were endowments greater
Than nobleness and riches: careless heirs
May the two latter darken and expend;
But immortality attends the former,
Making a man a god. 'Tis known, I ever
Have studied physic, through which secret art,
By turning o'er authorities, I have
(Together with my practice) made familiar
To me and to my aid, the blest infusions
That dwell in vegetives, in metals, stones;
And can speak of the disturbances that nature
Works, and of her cures; which doth give me
A more content in course of true delight
Than to be thirsty after tottering honour,
Or tie my treasure up9 note in silken bags,
To please the fool and death.

2 Gent.
Your honour has through Ephesus pour'd forth

-- 317 --


Your charity, and hundreds call themselves
Your creatures, who by you have been restor'd:
And not your knowledge, your personal pain, but even
Your purse, still open, hath built lord Cerimon
Such strong renown as time shall never— Enter Two Servants with a Chest.

Serv.
So; lift there.

Cer.
What is that?

Serv.
Sir, even now
Did the sea toss upon our shore this chest:
'Tis of some wreck.

Cer.
Set it down; let's look upon't.

2 Gent.
'Tis like a coffin, sir.

Cer.
Whate'er it be,
'Tis wondrous heavy. Wrench it open straight:
If the sea's stomach be o'ercharg'd with gold,
'Tis a good constraint of fortune it belches upon us.

2 Gent.
'Tis so, my lord.

Cer.
How close 'tis caulk'd and bitum'd1 note.
Did the sea cast it up?

Serv.
I never saw so huge a billow, sir,
As toss'd it upon shore.

Cer.
Come, wrench it open.
Soft, soft! it smells most sweetly in my sense.

2 Gent.
A delicate odour.

Cer.
As ever hit my nostril. So, up with it.
O, you most potent gods! what's here? a corse?

1 Gent.
Most strange!

Cer.
Shrouded in cloth of state; balm'd and entreasured
With full bags of spices! A passport too:
Apollo, perfect me i' the characters! [Unfolds a Scroll.

-- 318 --


[Reads.
“Here I give to understand,
(If e'er this coffin drive a-land)
I, king Pericles, have lost
This queen, worth all our mundane cost.
Who finds her, give her burying;
She was the daughter of a king:
Besides this treasure for a fee,
The gods requite his charity!”
If thou liv'st, Pericles, thou hast a heart
That even cracks for woe!—This chanc'd to-night.

2 Gent.
Most likely, sir.

Cer.
Nay, certainly to-night;
For look, how fresh she looks.—They were too rough,
That threw her in the sea. Make fire within:
Fetch hither all the boxes in my closet.
Death may usurp on nature many hours,
And yet the fire of life kindle again
The overpressed spirits. I heard
Of an Egyptian, that had nine hours lien dead,
Who was by good appliance recovered2 note. Enter a Servant, with Boxes, Napkins, and Fire.
Well said, well said; the fire and the cloths.—
The rough and woful music that we have,
Cause it to sound, 'beseech you.
The vial once more;—how thou stirr'st, thou block!—
The music there!—I pray you, give her air.
Gentlemen,
This queen will live: nature awakes a warm

-- 319 --


Breath out of her3 note: she hath not been entranc'd
Above five hours. See, how she 'gins to blow
Into life's flower again!

1 Gent.
The heavens,
Through you, increase our wonder, and set up
Your fame for ever.

Cer.
She is alive! behold,
Her eyelids, cases to those heavenly jewels
Which Pericles hath lost,
Begin to part their fringes of bright gold:
The diamonds of a most praised water
Do appear to make the world twice rich. Live,
And make us weep to hear your fate, fair creature,
Rare as you seem to be!
[She moves.

Thai.
O dear Diana!
Where am I? Where's my lord? What world is this?

2 Gent.
Is not this strange?

1 Gent.
Most rare.

Cer.
Hush, gentle neighbours!
Lend me your hands; to the next chamber bear her.
Get linen: now this matter must be look'd to,
For her relapse is mortal. Come, come;
And Æsculapius guide us!
[Exeunt, carrying Thaisa away.

-- 320 --

SCENE III. Tharsus. A Room in Cleon's House. Enter Pericles, Cleon, Dionyza, Lychorida, and Marina.

Per.
Most honour'd Cleon, I must needs be gone:
My twelve months are expir'd, and Tyrus stands
In a litigious peace. You, and your lady,
Take from my heart all thankfulness; the gods
Make up the rest upon you!

Cle.
Your shafts of fortune, though they hurt you mortally,
Yet glance full wanderingly on us4 note.

Dion.
O your sweet queen!
That the strict fates had pleas'd you had brought her hither,
To have bless'd mine eyes!

Per.
We cannot but obey
The powers above us. Could I rage and roar
As doth the sea she lies in, yet the end
Must be as 'tis. My gentle babe Marina (whom,
For she was born at sea, I have nam'd so) here
I charge your charity withal, and leave her
The infant of your care; beseeching you
To give her princely training, that she may
Be manner'd as she is born.

Cle.
Fear not, my lord, but think
Your grace, that fed my country with your corn,
(For which the people's prayers still fall upon you)

-- 321 --


Must in your child be thought on. If neglection
Should therein make me vile, the common body,
By you reliev'd, would force me to my duty;
But if to that my nature need a spur,
The gods revenge it upon me and mine,
To the end of generation!

Per.
I believe you;
Your honour and your goodness teach me to't,
Without your vows. Till she be married, madam,
By bright Diana, whom we honour all,
Unscissar'd shall this hair of mine remain5 note,
Though I show will in't. So I take my leave.
Good madam, make me blessed in your care
In bringing up my child.

Dion.
I have one myself,
Who shall not be more dear to my respect,
Than yours, my lord.

Per.
Madam, my thanks and prayers.

Cle.
We'll bring your grace even to the edge o' the shore;
Then give you up to the mask'd Neptune, and
The gentlest winds of heaven.

Per.
I will embrace
Your offer. Come, dear'st madam.—O! no tears,
Lychorida, no tears:
Look to your little mistress, on whose grace
You may depend hereafter.—Come, my lord.
[Exeunt.

-- 322 --

SCENE IV. Ephesus. A Room in Cerimon's House. Enter Cerimon and Thaisa.

Cer.
Madam, this letter, and some certain jewels,
Lay with you in your coffer, which are
At your command. Know you the character?

Thai.
It is my lord's.
That I was shipp'd at sea, I well remember,
Even on my yearning time6 note note; but whether there
Delivered or no, by the holy gods,
I cannot rightly say. But since king Pericles,
My wedded lord, I ne'er shall see again,
A vestal livery will I take me to,
And never more have joy.

Cer.
Madam, if this you purpose as you speak,
Diana's temple is not distant far,
Where you may abide till your date expire.
Moreover, if you please, a niece of mine
Shall there attend you.

Thai.
My recompense is thanks, that's all;
Yet my good will is great, though the gift small.
[Exeunt.
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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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