Introductory matter
note
-- 135 --
INTRODUCTION.
The materials in Holinshed for the historical portion of “Cymbeline”
are so imperfect and scanty, that a belief may be entertained
that Shakespeare resorted to some other more fertile source, which
the most diligent inquiries have yet failed to discover. The names
of Cymbeline and of his sons, Guiderius and Arviragus, occur in the
old Chronicle, and there we hear of the tribute demanded by the
Roman emperor, but nothing is said of the stealing of the two young
princes, nor of their residence with Bellarius among the mountains,
and final restoration to their father.
All that relates to Posthumus, Imogen, and Iachimo is merely
fabulous, and some of the chief incidents of this part of the plot are
to be found in French, Italian, and English. We will speak of them
separately.
They had been employed for a dramatic purpose in France at an
early date, in a Miracle-play, printed in 1839 by Messrs. Monmerqué
and Michel, in their Théâtre François au Moyen-age, from a manuscript
in the Bibliothèque du Roi. In that piece, mixed up with
many romantic circumstances, we find the wager on the chastity of
the heroine, her flight in the disguise of a page, the proof of her
innocence, and her final restoration to her husband. There also we
meet with two circumstances, introduced into Shakespeare's “Cymbeline,”
but not contained in any other version of the story with
which we are acquainted: we allude to the boast of Berengier (the
Iachimo of the French drama), that if he were allowed the opportunity
of speaking to the heroine but twice, he should be able to
accomplish his design: Iachimo (Act i. sc. 5) makes the same declaration.
Again, in the French Miracle-play, Berengier takes
exactly Shakespeare's mode of assailing the virtue of Imogen, by
exciting her anger and jealousy by pretending that her husband, in
Rome, had set her the example of infidelity. Incidents somewhat
similar are narrated in the French romances of La Violette, and Flore
et Jehanne: in the latter the villain, being secretly admitted by an
old woman into the bed-room of the heroine, has the means of
ascertaining a particular mark upon her person while she is bathing.
The novel by Boccaccio has many corresponding features: it is the
ninth of Giornata II., and bears the following title: “Bernabo da
Genova, da Ambrogiuolo ingannato, perde il suo, e comanda che
la moglie innocente sia uccisa. Ella scampa, et in habito di huomo
-- 136 --
serve il Soldano; ritrova l'ingannatore, e Bernabo conduce in Alessandria,
dove l'ingannatore punito, ripreso habito feminile col marito
ricchi si tornano a Genova.” This tale includes one circumstance
only found there and in Shakespeare's play: we allude to the mole
which Iachimo saw on the breast of Imogen. The parties are all
merchants in Boccaccio, excepting towards the close of his novel,
where the Soldan is introduced: the villain, instead of being forgiven,
is punished by being anointed with honey, and exposed in the sun
to flies, wasps, and mosquitoes, which eat the flesh from his bones.
A modification of this production seems to have found its way
into our language at the commencement of the seventeenth century.
Steevens states that it was printed in 1603, and again in 1620, in
a tract called “Westward for Smelts.” If there be no error as
to the date, the edition of 1603 has been lost, for no copy of that
year now seems to exist in any public or private collection.
Mr. Halliwell, in his reprint of The First Sketch of “The
Merry Wives of Windsor,” (for the Shakespeare Society) p. 135,
has expressed his opinion that Steevens must have been mistaken,
and that “Westward for Smelts” was not published until 1620:
only one copy even of this impression is known1 note; and if, in fact, it
were not, as Steevens supposes, a reprint, of course Shakespeare
could not have resorted to it: however, he might, without much
difficulty, have gone to the original; or some version may then have
been in existence, of which he availed himself, but which has not
come down to our day. The incidents in “Westward for Smelts”
are completely anglicised, and the scene is laid in this country in
the reigns of Henry VI. and Edward IV. In the French and Italian
versions, Iachimo (or the person answering to him) is conveyed to
Imogen's chamber in a chest, but in “Westward for Smelts,” where
the tale is in other respects vulgarised, he conceals himself under
her bed.
Some German critics, whose opinions are often entitled to the
most respectful consideration, have supposed that “Cymbeline” was
written in 1614 or 1615, not adverting to the circumstance that
Shakespeare had then relinquished all connection with the stage, and
had retired from the metropolis. Malone thought that 1609 was the
year which could be most probably fixed upon, and although we do
not adopt his reasoning upon the point, we are strongly inclined
to believe that this drama was not, at all events, written at an earlier
period. Forman, the astrologer, was present when “Cymbeline”
was acted, most likely, in 1610 or 1611, but he does not in his Diary
insert the date when, nor the theatre where, he saw it. His brief
-- 137 --
account of the plot, in his “Booke of Plaies and Notes thereof”
(MS. Ashmol. No. 208), is in the following terms:—
“Remember, also, the story of Cymbeline, king of England in Lucius' time:
how Lucius came from Octavius Cæsar for tribute, and being denied, after sent
Lucius with a great army of soldiers, who landed at Milford Haven, and after
were vanquished by Cymbeline, and Lucius taken prisoner; and all by means of
three outlaws, of the which two of them were the sons of Cymbeline, stolen
from him when they were but two years old, by an old man whom Cymbeline
banished; and he kept them as his own sons twenty years with him in a cave.
And how one of them slew Cloten, that was the queen's son, going to Milford
Haven to seek the love of Imogen, the king's daughter, whom he had banished
also for loving his daughter.
“And how the Italian that came from her love conveyed himself into a chest,
and said it was a chest of plate, sent from her love and others to be presented
to the king. And in the deepest of the night, she being asleep, he opened the
chest and came forth of it, and viewed her in her bed, and the marks of her
body, and took away her bracelet, and after accused her of adultery to her
love, &c. And in the end, how he came with the Romans into England, and
was taken prisoner, and after revealed to Imogen, who had turned herself into
man's apparel, and fled to meet her love at Milford Haven; and chanced to fall
on the cave in the woods where her two brothers were: and how by eating a
sleeping dram they thought she had been dead, and laid her in the woods, and
the body of Cloten by her, in her love's apparel that he left behind him, and
how she was found by Lucius,” &c.
We have certainly no right to conclude that “Cymbeline” was a
new piece when Forman witnessed the performance of it;but various
critics have concurred in the opinion (which we ourselves entertain)
that in style and versification it resembles “The Winter's
Tale,” and that the two dramas belong to about the same period of
the poet's life. Forman saw “The Winter's Tale” on 17th May,
1611, and, perhaps, he saw “Cymbeline” at the Globe in the spring
of the preceding year. However, upon this point, we have no evidence
to guide us, beyond the mere mention of the play and its
incidents in Forman's Diary. That it was acted at court at an early
date is more than probable, but we are without any record of such
an event until 1st January, 1633 (Vide Hist. of Engl. Dram. Poetry
and the Stage, vol. ii. p. 57); under which date Sir Henry Herbert,
the Master of the Revels, registers that it was performed by the
King's Players, and that it was “well liked by the King.” The
particular allusion in Act ii. sc. 4, to “proud Cleopatra” on the
Cydnus, which “swell'd above his banks,” might lead us to think
that “Antony and Cleopatra” had preceded “Cymbeline.”
It is the last of the “Tragedies” in the folio of 1623, and we have
reason to suppose that it had not been printed at any earlier date.
The divisions of acts and scenes are throughout regularly marked.
-- 138 --
1 note.
DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
CYMBELINE, King of Britain.
CLOTEN, Son to the Queen by a former Husband.
LEONATUS POSTHUMUS [Posthumus Leonatus], Husband to Imogen.
BELARIUS, a banished Lord, disguised under the name of Morgan.
GUIDERIUS, a Son to Cymbeline, disguised under the name of Polydore, supposed Son to Belarius.
ARVIRAGUS, a Son to Cymbeline, disguised under the name of Cadwal, supposed Son to Belarius
PHILARIO, Friend to Posthumus, an Italian.
IACHIMO, Friend to Philario, an Italian.
A French Gentleman, Friend to Philario.
CAIUS LUCIUS, General of the Roman Forces.
A Roman Captain.
Two British Captains [Captain 1], [Captain 2].
PISANIO, Servant to Posthumus.
CORNELIUS, a Physician.
Two Gentlemen [Gentleman 1], [Gentleman 2].
Two Jailors [Gaoler 1], [Gaoler 2].
QUEEN, Wife to Cymbeline.
IMOGEN, Daughter to Cymbeline by a former Queen.
HELEN, Woman to Imogen.
Lords, Ladies, Roman Senators, Tribunes, Apparitions, a Soothsayer,
a Dutch Gentleman, a Spanish Gentleman, Musicians, Officers,
Captains, Soldiers, Messengers, and other Attendants.
[Lord 1], [Lord 2], [Lady], [Lady 1], [Messenger], [Attendant], [Senator 1],
[Senator 2], [Tribune], [British Lord], [Gaoler], [Apparition of Sicilius Leonatus],
[Apparition of Posthumus's Mother], [Apparition of Brother to Posthumus 1],
[Apparition of Brother to Posthumus 2], [Apparition of Jupiter]
SCENE, sometimes in Britain, sometimes in Italy.
-- 139 --
CYMBELINE.
ACT I.
SCENE I.
Britain. The Garden behind Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Two Gentlemen.
1 Gent.
You do not meet a man, but frowns: our bloods
No more obey the heavens, than our courtiers
Still seem as does the king 11Q11441 note.
2 Gent.
But what's the matter?
1 Gent.
His daughter, and the heir of's kingdom, whom
He purpos'd to his wife's sole son, (a widow
That late he married) hath referr'd herself
Unto a poor but worthy gentleman. She's wedded;
Her husband banish'd; she imprison'd: all
Is outward sorrow, though, I think, the king
Be touch'd at very heart.
2 Gent.
None but the king?
1 Gent.
He that hath lost her, too: so is the queen,
That most desir'd the match; but not a courtier,
Although they wear their faces to the bent
-- 140 --
Of the king's looks, hath a heart that is not
Glad at the thing they scowl at.
2 Gent.
And why so?
1 Gent.
He that hath miss'd the princess is a thing
Too bad for bad report; and he that hath her,
(I mean, that married her,—alack, good man!—
And therefore banish'd) is a creature such
As, to seek through the regions of the earth
For one his like, there would be something failing
In him that should compare. I do not think,
So fair an outward, and such stuff within,
Endows a man but he.
2 Gent.
You speak him far2 note.
1 Gent.
I do extend him, sir, within himself;
Crush him together, rather than unfold
His measure duly.
2 Gent.
What's his name, and birth?
1 Gent.
I cannot delve him to the root. His father
Was call'd Sicilius, who did join his honour
Against the Romans with Cassibelan,
But had his titles by Tenantius, whom
He serv'd with glory and admir'd success;
So gain'd the sur-addition, Leonatus:
And had, besides this gentleman in question,
Two other sons, who, in the wars o' the time,
Died with their swords in hand; for which their father
(Then old and fond of issue) 11Q1145 took such sorrow,
That he quit being; and his gentle lady,
Big of this gentleman, our theme, deceas'd
As he was born. The king he takes the babe
To his protection; calls him Posthumus Leonatus;
Breeds him, and makes him of his bed-chamber,
-- 141 --
Puts to him all the learnings that his time
Could make him the receiver of; which he took,
As we do air, fast as 'twas minister'd; and
In his spring became a harvest; liv'd in court,
(Which rare it is to do) most prais'd, most lov'd;
A sample to the youngest, to the more mature,
A glass that feated them3 note; and to the graver,
A child that guided dotards: to his mistress,
For whom he now is banish'd, her own price
Proclaims how she esteem'd him and his virtue;
By her election may be truly read
What kind of man he is.
2 Gent.
I honour him,
Even out of your report. But, pray you, tell me,
Is she sole child to the king?
1 Gent.
His only child.
He had two sons, (if this be worth your hearing,
Mark it) the eldest of them at three years old,
I' the swathing clothes the other, from their nursery
Were stolen; and to this hour no guess in knowledge
Which way they went.
2 Gent.
How long is this ago?
1 Gent.
Some twenty years.
2 Gent.
That a king's children should be so convey'd,
So slackly guarded, and the search so slow,
That could not trace them!
1 Gent.
Howsoe'er 'tis strange,
Or that the negligence may well be laugh'd at,
Yet is it true, sir.
2 Gent.
I do well believe you.
1 Gent.
We must forbear. Here comes the gentleman, the queen, and princess.
[Exeunt.
-- 142 --
SCENE II.
The Same.
Enter the Queen, Posthumus, and Imogen.
Queen.
No, be assur'd, you shall not find me, daughter,
After the slander of most step-mothers,
Evil-ey'd unto you: you are my prisoner, but
Your jailer shall deliver you the keys
That lock up your restraint. For you, Posthumus,
So soon as I can win th' offended king,
I will be known your advocate: marry, yet
The fire of rage is in him; and 'twere good,
You lean'd unto his sentence, with what patience
Your wisdom may inform you.
Post.
Please your highness,
I will from hence to-day.
Queen.
You know the peril.
I'll fetch a turn about the garden, pitying
The pangs of barr'd affections, though the king
Hath charg'd you should not speak together.
[Exit Queen.
Imo.
O dissembling courtesy! How fine this tyrant
Can tickle where she wounds!—My dearest husband,
I something fear my father's wrath; but nothing
(Always reserv'd my holy duty) what
His rage can do on me. You must be gone;
And I shall here abide the hourly shot
Of angry eyes; not comforted to live,
But that there is this jewel in the world,
That I may see again.
Post.
My queen! my mistress!
O, lady! weep no more, lest I give cause
-- 143 --
To be suspected of more tenderness
Than doth become a man. I will remain
The loyal'st husband that did e'er plight troth:
My residence in Rome at one Philario's;
Who to my father was a friend, to me
Known but by letter. Thither write, my queen,
And with mine eyes I'll drink the words you send,
Though ink be made of gall.
Re-enter Queen.
Queen.
Be brief, I pray you:
If the king come, I shall incur I know not
How much of his displeasure. [Aside.] Yet I'll move him
To walk this way. I never do him wrong,
But he does buy my injuries to be friends,
Pays dear for my offences.
[Exit.
Post.
Should we be taking leave
As long a term as yet we have to live,
The loathness to depart would grow. Adieu!
Imo.
Nay, stay a little:
Were you but riding forth to air yourself,
Such parting were too petty. Look here, love:
This diamond was my mother's; take it, heart;
But keep it till you woo another wife,
When Imogen is dead.
Post.
How! how! another?—
You gentle gods, give me but this I have,
And sear up my embracements from a next
With bonds of death!—Remain, remain thou here
[Putting on the Ring.
While sense can keep it on. And sweetest, fairest,
As I my poor self did exchange for you,
To your so infinite loss, so in our trifles
I still win of you: for my sake, wear this:
It is a manacle of love; I'll place it
-- 144 --
Upon this fairest prisoner.
[Putting a Bracelet on her Arm.
Imo.
O, the gods!
When shall we see again?
Enter Cymbeline and Lords.
Post.
Alack, the king!
Cym.
Thou basest thing, avoid! hence, from my sight!
If after this command thou fraught the court
With thy unworthiness, thou diest. Away!
Thou'rt poison to my blood.
Post.
The gods protect you,
And bless the good remainders of the court!
I am gone.
[Exit.
Imo.
There cannot be a pinch in death
More sharp than this is.
Cym.
O disloyal thing!
That should'st repair my youth, thou heapest
A year's age on me.
Imo.
I beseech you, sir,
Harm not yourself with your vexation:
I am senseless of your wrath; a touch more rare
Subdues all pangs, all fears.
Cym.
Past grace? obedience?
Imo.
Past hope, and in despair; that way, past grace.
Cym.
That might'st have had the sole son of my queen.
Imo.
O bless'd, that I might not! I chose an eagle,
And did avoid a puttock4 note.
Cym.
Thou took'st a beggar; would'st have made my throne
A seat for baseness. 11Q1146
Imo.
No; I rather added
-- 145 --
A lustre to it.
Cym.
O thou vile one!
Imo.
Sir,
It is your fault that I have lov'd Posthumus.
You bred him as my play-fellow; and he is
A man worth any woman; overbuys me
Almost the sum he pays.
Cym.
What! art thou mad?
Imo.
Almost, sir: heaven restore me!—Would I were
A neat-herd's daughter, and my Leonatus
Our neighbour shepherd's son!
Re-enter Queen.
Cym.
Thou foolish thing!—
They were again together: you have done
[To the Queen.
Not after our command. Away with her,
And pen her up.
Queen.
Beseech your patience.—Peace!
Dear lady daughter, peace!—Sweet sovereign,
Leave us to ourselves; and make yourself some comfort
Out of your best advice.
Cym.
Nay, let her languish
A drop of blood a day; and, being aged,
Die of this folly!
[Exit.
Enter Pisanio.
Queen.
Fie!—you must give way:
Here is your servant.—How now, sir! What news?
Pis.
My lord your son drew on my master.
Queen.
Ha!
No harm, I trust, is done?
Pis.
There might have been,
But that my master rather play'd than fought,
And had no help of anger: they were parted
-- 146 --
By gentlemen at hand.
Queen.
I am very glad on't.
Imo.
Your son's my father's friend; he takes his part.—
To draw upon an exile!—O brave sir!—
I would they were in Afric both together,
Myself by with a needle, that I might prick
The goer back.—Why came you from your master?
Pis.
On his command. He would not suffer me
To bring him to the haven: left these notes
Of what commands I should be subject to,
When 't pleas'd you to employ me.
Queen.
This hath been
Your faithful servant: I dare lay mine honour,
He will remain so.
Pis.
I humbly thank your highness.
Queen.
Pray, walk a while.
Imo.
About some half hour hence,
Pray you, speak with me. You shall, at least,
Go see my lord aboard: for this time, leave me.
[Exeunt.
SCENE III.
A Public Place.
Enter Cloten, and Two Lords.
1 Lord.
Sir, I would advise you to shift a shirt: the
violence of action hath made you reek as a sacrifice.
Where air comes out, air comes in; there's none abroad
so wholesome as that you vent.
Clo.
If my shirt were bloody, then to shift it—Have
I hurt him?
2 Lord [Aside.]
No, faith; not so much as his
patience.
-- 147 --
1 Lord.
Hurt him? his body's a passable carcass, if
he be not hurt: it is a thoroughfare for steel, if it be
not hurt.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
His steel was in debt; it went o'
the backside the town.
Clo.
The villain would not stand me.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
No; but he fled forward still,
toward your face.
1 Lord.
Stand you! You have land enough of your
own; but he added to your having, gave you some
ground.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
As many inches as you have oceans.
—Puppies!
Clo.
I would they had not come between us.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
So would I, till you had measured
how long a fool you were upon the ground.
Clo.
And that she should love this fellow, and refuse
me!
2 Lord. [Aside.]
If it be a sin to make a true election,
she is damned.
1 Lord.
Sir, as I told you always, her beauty and her
brain go not together: she's a good sign, but I have
seen small reflection of her wit.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
She shines not upon fools, lest the
reflection should hurt her.
Clo.
Come, I'll to my chamber. Would there had
been some hurt done!
2 Lord. [Aside.]
I wish not so; unless it had been
the fall of an ass, which is no great hurt.
Clo.
You'll go with us?
1 Lord.
I'll attend your lordship.
Clo.
Nay, come, let's go together.
2 Lord.
Well, my lord.
[Exeunt.
-- 148 --
SCENE IV.
A Room in Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Imogen and Pisanio.
Imo.
I would thou grew'st unto the shores o' the haven,
And question'dst every sail: if he should write,
And I not have it, 'twere a paper lost,
As offer'd mercy is. What was the last
That he spake to thee?
Pis.
It was, his queen, his queen!
Imo.
Then wav'd his handkerchief?
Pis.
And kiss'd it, madam.
Imo.
Senseless linen, happier therein than I!—
And that was all?
Pis.
No, madam; for so long
As he could make me with this eye or ear5 note
Distinguish him from others, he did keep
The deck, with glove, or hat, or handkerchief,
Still waving, as the fits and stirs of his mind
Could best express how slow his soul sail'd on,
How swift his ship.
Imo.
Thou should'st have made him
As little as a crow, or less, ere left
To after-eye him.
Pis.
Madam, so I did.
Imo.
I would have broke mine eye-strings, crack'd them, but
To look upon him, till the diminution
-- 149 --
Of space had pointed him sharp as my needle;
Nay, follow'd him, till he had melted from
The smallness of a gnat to air; and then
Have turn'd mine eye, and wept.—But, good Pisanio,
When shall we hear from him?
Pis.
Be assur'd, madam,
With his next vantage.
Imo.
I did not take my leave of him, but had
Most pretty things to say: ere I could tell him,
How I would think on him, at certain hours,
Such thoughts, and such; or I could make him swear
The shes of Italy should not betray
Mine interest, and his honour; or have charg'd him,
At the sixth hour of morn, at noon, at midnight,
T' encounter me with orisons, for then
I am in heaven for him; or ere I could
Give him that parting kiss, which I had set
Betwixt two charming words6 note, comes in my father,
And, like the tyrannous breathing of the north,
Shakes all our buds from growing7 note.
Enter a Lady.
The queen, madam,
Desires your highness' company.
Imo.
Those things I bid you do, get them despatch'd.—
I will attend the queen.
Pis.
Madam, I shall.
[Exeunt.
-- 150 --
SCENE V.
Rome. An Apartment in Philario's House.
Enter Philario, Iachimo, a Frenchman, a Dutchman, and a Spaniard.
Iach.
Believe it, sir, I have seen him in Britain:
he was then of a crescent note; expected to prove so
worthy, as since he hath been allowed the name of;
but I could then have looked on him without the help
of admiration, though the catalogue of his endowments
had been tabled by his side, and I to peruse him by
items.
Phi.
You speak of him when he was less furnished,
than now he is, with that which makes him both without
and within.
French.
I have seen him in France: we had very
many there could behold the sun with as firm eyes as
he.
Iach.
This matter of marrying his king's daughter,
(wherein he must be weighed rather by her value, than
his own) words him, I doubt not, a great deal from the
matter.
French.
And, then, his banishment.—
Iach.
Ay, and the approbation of those, that weep
this lamentable divorce under her colours, are wonderfully
to extend him; be it but to fortify her judgment,
which else an easy battery might lay flat, for taking a
beggar without less quality. 11Q1147 But how comes it, he is
to sojourn with you? How creeps acquaintance?
Phi.
His father and I were soldiers together; to
whom I have been often bound for no less than my
life.—
-- 151 --
Enter Posthumus.
Here comes the Briton. Let him be so entertained
amongst you, as suits with gentlemen of your knowing
to a stranger of his quality.—I beseech you all, be
better known to this gentleman, whom I commend to
you, as a noble friend of mine: how worthy he is, I
will leave to appear hereafter, rather than story him in
his own hearing.
French.
Sir, we have known together in Orleans.
Post.
Since when I have been debtor to you for
courtesies, which I will be ever to pay, and yet pay
still.
French.
Sir, you o'er-rate my poor kindness. I was
glad I did atone8 note my countryman and you: it had been
pity, you should have been put together with so mortal
a purpose, as then each bore, upon importance of so
slight and trivial a nature.
Post.
By your pardon, sir, I was then a young traveller;
rather shunned to go even with what I heard,
than in my every action to be guided by others' experiences:
but, upon my mended judgment, (if I offend
not9 note to say it is mended) my quarrel was not altogether
slight.
French.
Faith, yes, to be put to the arbitrement of
swords; and by such two, that would, by all likelihood,
have confounded one the other, or have fallen both.
Iach.
Can we, with manners, ask what was the difference?
French.
Safely, I think. 'Twas a contention in
public, which may, without contradiction, suffer the
report. It was much like an argument that fell out
last night, where each of us fell in praise of our country
mistresses; this gentleman at that time vouching, (and
-- 152 --
upon warrant of bloody affirmation) his to be more fair,
virtuous, wise, chaste, constant, qualified, and less attemptable,
than any the rarest of our ladies in France.
Iach.
That lady is not now living; or this gentleman's
opinion, by this, worn out.
Post.
She holds her virtue still, and I my mind.
Iach.
You must not so far prefer her 'fore ours of
Italy.
Post.
Being so far provoked as I was in France, I
would abate her nothing; though I profess myself her
adorer, not her friend.
Iach.
As fair, and as good, (a kind of hand-in-hand
comparison) had been something too fair, and too good,
for any lady in Britany. If she went before others I
have seen, as that diamond of yours out-lustres many I
have beheld, I could not but believe10 note she excelled
many; but I have not seen the most precious diamond
that is, nor you the lady.
Post.
I praised her as I rated her; so do I my stone.
Iach.
What do you esteem it at?
Post.
More than the world enjoys.
Iach.
Either your unparagoned mistress is dead, or
she's outprized by a trifle.
Post.
You are mistaken: the one may be sold, or
given; or if there were11 note wealth enough for the purchase,
or merit for the gift: the other is not a thing
for sale, and only the gift of the gods.
Iach.
Which the gods have given you?
Post.
Which, by their graces, I will keep.
Iach.
You may wear her in title yours; but, you
know, strange fowl light upon neighbouring ponds.
-- 153 --
Your ring may be stolen, too: so, your brace of unprizeable
estimations, the one is but frail, and the other
casual; a cunning thief, or a that way accomplished
courtier, would hazard the winning both of first and
last.
Post.
Your Italy contains none so accomplished a
courtier to convince the honour of my mistress1 note, if in
the holding or loss of that you term her frail. I do
nothing doubt, you have store of thieves; notwithstanding,
I fear not my ring.
Phi.
Let us leave here, gentlemen.
Post.
Sir, with all my heart. This worthy signior, I
thank him, makes no stranger of me; we are familiar
at first.
Iach.
With five times so much conversation, I should
get ground of your fair mistress; make her go back,
even to the yielding, had I admittance, and opportunity
to friend.
Post.
No, no.
Iach.
I dare thereupon pawn the moiety of my estate
to your ring, which, in my opinion, o'ervalues it something,
but I make my wager rather against your confidence,
than her reputation: and, to bar your offence
herein too, I durst attempt it against any lady in the
world.
Post.
You are a great deal abused in too bold a
persuasion; and I doubt not you sustain what you're
worthy of by your attempt.
Iach.
What's that?
Post.
A repulse; though your attempt, as you call
it, deserve more, a punishment too.
Phil.
Gentlemen, enough of this; it came in too
suddenly: let it die as it was born, and, I pray you, be
better acquainted.
-- 154 --
Iach.
Would I had put my estate, and my neighbour's,
on the approbation2 note of what I have spoke.
Post.
What lady would you choose to assail?
Iach.
Yours; whom in constancy, you think, stands
so safe. I will lay you ten thousand ducats to your
ring, that, commend me to the court where your lady
is, with no more advantage than the opportunity of a
second conference, and I will bring from thence that
honour of hers, which you imagine so reserved.
Post.
I will wage against your gold, gold to it: my
ring I hold dear as my finger; 'tis part of it.
Iach.
You are a friend, and therein the wiser. If
you buy ladies' flesh at a million a dram, you cannot
preserve it from tainting. But I see, you have some
religion in you, that you fear.
Post.
This is but a custom in your tongue: you bear
a graver purpose, I hope.
Iach.
I am the master of my speeches; and would
undergo what's spoken, I swear.
Post.
Will you?—I shall but lend my diamond till
your return. Let there be covenants drawn between
us. My mistress exceeds in goodness the hugeness of
your unworthy thinking: I dare you to this match.
Here's my ring.
Phil.
I will have it no lay.
Iach.
By the gods it is one.—If I bring you no sufficient
testimony, that I have enjoyed the dearest bodily
part of your mistress, my ten thousand ducats are
yours; so is your diamond too: if I come off, and
leave her in such honour as you have trust in, she your
jewel, this your jewel, and my gold are yours;—provided,
I have your commendation, for my more free
entertainment.
Post.
I embrace these conditions; let us have articles
betwixt us.—Only, thus far you shall answer: if
-- 155 --
you make your voyage upon her, and give me directly
to understand you have prevail'd, I am no farther your
enemy; 11Q1148 she is not worth our debate: if she remain
unseduced, (you not making it appear otherwise) for
your ill opinion, and the assault you have made to her
chastity, you shall answer me with your sword.
Iach.
Your hand: a covenant. We will have these
things set down by lawful counsel, and straight away
for Britain, lest the bargain should catch cold, and
starve. I will fetch my gold, and have our two wagers
recorded.
Post.
Agreed.
[Exeunt Posthumus and Iachimo.
French.
Will this hold, think you?
Phi.
Signior Iachimo will not from it. Pray, let us
follow 'em.
[Exeunt.
SCENE VI.
Britain. A Room in Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Queen, Ladies, and Cornelius.
Queen.
Whiles yet the dew's on ground, gather those flowers:
Make haste. Who has the note of them?
1 Lady.
I, madam.
Queen.
Despatch.—
[Exeunt Ladies.
Now, master doctor, have you brought those drugs?
Cor.
Pleaseth your highness, ay: here they are, madam:
[Presenting a small Box.
But I beseech your grace, without offence,
(My conscience bids me ask) wherefore you have
Commanded of me these most poisonous compounds,
Which are the movers of a languishing death;
But though slow, deadly?
Queen.
I wonder, doctor,
Thou ask'st me such a question: have I not been
-- 156 --
Thy pupil long? Hast thou not learn'd me how
To make perfumes? distil? preserve? yea, so,
That our great king himself doth woo me oft
For my confections? Having thus far proceeded,
(Unless thou think'st me devilish) is't not meet
That I did amplify my judgment in
Other conclusions? I will try the forces
Of these thy compounds on such creatures as
We count not worth the hanging, (but none human)
To try the vigour of them, and apply
Allayments to their act; and by them gather
Their several virtues, and effects.
Cor.
Your highness
Shall from this practice but make hard your heart:
Besides, the seeing these effects will be
Both noisome and infectious.
Queen.
O! content thee.—
Enter Pisanio.
[Aside.]
Here comes a flattering rascal; upon him
Will I first work: he's for his master,
And enemy to my son.—How now, Pisanio!—
Doctor, your service for this time is ended:
Take your own way.
Cor.
[Aside.]
I do suspect you, madam;
But you shall do no harm.
Queen.
Hark thee, a word.—
[To Pisanio.
Cor. [Aside.]
I do not like her. She doth think, she has
Strange lingering poisons: I do know her spirit,
And will not trust one of her malice with
A drug of such damn'd nature. Those she has
Will stupify and dull the sense awhile;
Which first, perchance, she'll prove on cats, and dogs,
Then afterward up higher; but there is
-- 157 --
No danger in what show of death it makes,
More than the locking up the spirits a time,
To be more fresh, reviving. She is fool'd
With a most false effect; and I the truer,
So to be false with her.
Queen.
No farther service, doctor,
Until I send for thee.
Cor.
I humbly take my leave.
[Exit.
Queen.
Weeps she still, say'st thou? Dost thou think, in time
She will not quench, and let instructions enter
Where folly now possesses? Do thou work:
When thou shalt bring me word she loves my son,
I'll tell thee on the instant thou art, then,
As great as is thy master: greater; for
His fortunes all lie speechless, and his name
Is at last gasp: return he cannot, nor
Continue where he is: to shift his being,
Is to exchange one misery with another,
And every day that comes comes to decay
A day's work in him. What shalt thou expect,
To be depender on a thing that leans?
Who cannot be new-built; nor has no friends,
[The Queen drops a Box: Pisanio takes it up.
So much as but to prop him.—Thou tak'st up
Thou know'st not what; but take it for thy labour.
It is a thing I made, which hath the king
Five times redeem'd from death: I do not know
What is more cordial:—nay, I pr'ythee, take it;
It is an earnest of a farther good
That I mean to thee. Tell thy mistress how
The case stands with her: do't as from thyself.
Think what a chance thou changest on; but think
Thou hast thy mistress still; to boot, my son,
Who shall take notice of thee. I'll move the king
To any shape of thy preferment, such
As thou'lt desire; and then myself, I chiefly,
-- 158 --
That set thee on to this desert, am bound
To load thy merit richly. Call my women:
Think on my words. [Exit Pisa.]—A sly and constant knave,
Not to be shak'd; the agent for his master,
And the remembrancer of her, to hold
The hand fast to her lord.—I have given him that,
Which, if he take, shall quite unpeople her
Of liegers for her sweet3 note; and which she after,
Except she bend her humour, shall be assur'd
Re-enter Pisanio, and Ladies.
To taste of too.—So, so;—well done, well done.
The violets, cowslips, and the primroses,
Bear to my closet.—Fare thee well, Pisanio;
Think on my words.
[Exeunt Queen and Ladies.
Pis.
And shall do;
But when to my good lord I prove untrue,
I'll choke myself: there's all I'll do for you.
[Exit.
SCENE VII.
Another Room in the Same.
Enter Imogen.
Imo.
A father cruel, and a step-dame false;
A foolish suitor to a wedded lady,
That hath her husband banish'd:—O, that husband!
My supreme crown of grief! and those repeated
Vexations of it! Had I been thief-stolen,
As my two brothers, happy! but most miserable
-- 159 --
Is the desire that's glorious: blessed be those,
How mean soe'er, that have their honest wills,
Which seasons comfort.—Who may this be? Fie!
Enter Pisanio and Iachimo.
Pis.
Madam, a noble gentleman of Rome
Comes from my lord with letters.
Iach.
Change you, madam?
The worthy Leonatus is in safety,
And greets your highness dearly.
[Presents a Letter.
Imo.
Thanks, good sir:
You are kindly welcome.
Iach.
All of her, that is out of door, most rich!
[Aside.
If she be furnish'd with a mind so rare,
She is alone the Arabian bird, and I
Have lost the wager. Boldness be my friend!
Arm me, audacity, from head to foot,
Or, like the Parthian, I shall flying fight;
Rather, directly fly.
Imo. [Reads.]
“He is one of the noblest note, to
whose kindnesses I am most infinitely tied. Reflect
upon him accordingly, as you value your trust—
“Leonatus.”
So far I read aloud;
But even the very middle of my heart
Is warm'd by the rest, and takes it thankfully.—
You are as welcome, worthy sir, as I
Have words to bid you; and shall find it so,
In all that I can do.
Iach.
Thanks, fairest lady.—
What! are men mad? Hath nature given them eyes
To see this vaulted arch, and the rich crop
Of sea and land, which can distinguish 'twixt
The fiery orbs above, and the twinn'd stones
-- 160 --
Upon the number'd beach 11Q11494 note; and can we not
Partition make with spectacles so precious
'Twixt fair and foul?
Imo.
What makes your admiration?
Iach.
It cannot be i' the eye; for apes and monkeys,
'Twixt two such shes, would chatter this way, and
Contemn with mows the other: nor i' the judgment;
For idiots, in this case of favour, would
Be wisely definite: nor i' the appetite;
Sluttery, to such neat excellence oppos'd,
Should make desire vomit emptiness,
Not so allur'd to feed.
Imo.
What is the matter, trow?
Iach.
The cloyed will,
(That satiate yet unsatisfied desire,
That tub both fill'd and running) ravening first
The lamb, longs after for the garbage.
Imo.
What, dear sir,
Thus raps you? Are you well?
Iach.
Thanks, madam, well.—Beseech you, sir, desire
[To Pisanio.
My man's abode where I did leave him; he
Is strange and peevish.
Pis.
I was going, sir,
To give him welcome.
[Exit Pisanio.
Imo.
Continues well my lord? His health, 'beseech you?
Iach.
Well, madam.
Imo.
Is he dispos'd to mirth? I hope, he is.
Iach.
Exceeding pleasant; none a stranger there
So merry and so gamesome: he is call'd
The Briton reveller.
-- 161 --
Imo.
When he was here,
He did incline to sadness; and oft-times
Not knowing why.
Iach.
I never saw him sad.
There is a Frenchman his companion, one,
An eminent monsieur, that, it seems, much loves
A Gallian girl at home; he furnaces
The thick sighs from him, whiles the jolly Briton
(Your lord, I mean) laughs from's free lungs, cries, “O!
Can my sides hold, to think, that man,—who knows
By history, report, or his own proof,
What woman is, yea, what she cannot choose
But must be,—will his free hours languish
For assur'd bondage?”
Imo.
Will my lord say so?
Iach.
Ay, madam, with his eyes in flood with laughter:
It is a recreation to be by,
And hear him mock the Frenchman; but, heavens know,
Some men are much to blame.
Imo.
Not he, I hope.
Iach.
Not he; but yet heaven's bounty towards him might
Be us'd more thankfully. In himself, 'tis much;
In you,—which I account his beyond all talents,—
Whilst I am bound to wonder, I am bound
To pity too.
Imo.
What do you pity, sir?
Iach.
Two creatures, heartily.
Imo.
Am I one, sir?
You look on me: what wreck discern you in me,
Deserves your pity?
Iach.
Lamentable! What!
To hide me from the radiant sun, and solace
I' the dungeon by a snuff?
Imo.
I pray you, sir,
-- 162 --
Deliver with more openness your answers
To my demands. Why do you pity me?
Iach.
That others do,
I was about to say, enjoy your—But
It is an office of the gods to venge it,
Not mine to speak on't.
Imo.
You do seem to know
Something of me, or what concerns me: pray you,
(Since doubting things go ill, often hurts more
Than to be sure they do; for certainties
Either are past remedies, or, timely knowing,
The remedy then born) discover to me
What both you spur and stop.
Iach.
Had I this cheek
To bathe my lips upon; this hand, whose touch,
Whose every touch, would force the feeler's soul
To the oath of loyalty; this object, which
Takes prisoner the wild motion of mine eye,
Fixing it only here5 note; should I (damn'd then)
Slaver with lips as common as the stairs
That mount the Capitol; join gripes with hands
Made hard with hourly falsehood (falsehood as
With labour) then by peeping in an eye,
Base and illustrous6 note as the smoky light
That's fed with stinking tallow, 11Q1150 it were fit,
That all the plagues of hell should at one time
Encounter such revolt.
Imo.
My lord, I fear,
Has forgot Britain.
Iach.
And himself. Not I,
Inclin'd to this intelligence, pronounce
The beggary of his change; but 'tis your graces
-- 163 --
That, from my mutest conscience, to my tongue,
Charms this report out.
Imo.
Let me hear no more.
Iach.
O dearest soul! your cause doth strike my heart
With pity, that doth make me sick. A lady
So fair, and fasten'd to an empery,
Would make the great'st king double, to be partner'd
With tomboys, hir'd with that self exhibition
Which your own coffers yield! with diseas'd ventures,
That play with all infirmities for gold
Which rottenness can lend nature! such boil'd stuff,
As well might poison poison! Be reveng'd,
Or she that bore you was no queen, and you
Recoil from your great stock.
Imo.
Reveng'd!
How should I be reveng'd? If this be true,
(As I have such a heart, that both mine ears
Must not in haste abuse) if it be true,
How should I be reveng'd?
Iach.
Should he make me
Live, like Diana's priest, betwixt cold sheets,
Whiles he is vaulting variable ramps,
In your despite, upon your purse? Revenge it.
I dedicate myself to your sweet pleasure,
More noble than that runagate to your bed,
And will continue fast to your affection,
Still close, as sure.
Imo.
What ho, Pisanio!
Iach.
Let me my service tender on your lips.
Imo.
Away!—I do condemn mine ears, that have
So long attended thee. 11Q1151—If thou wert honourable,
Thou would'st have told this tale for virtue, not
For such an end thou seek'st, as base, as strange.
Thou wrong'st a gentleman, who is as far
From thy report, as thou from honour; and
Solicit'st here a lady, that disdains
-- 164 --
Thee and the devil alike.—What ho, Pisanio!—
The king my father shall be made acquainted
Of thy assault: if he shall think it fit,
A saucy stranger, in his court, to mart
As in a Romish stew, and to expound
His beastly mind to us, he hath a court
He little cares for, and a daughter whom
He not respects at all.—What ho, Pisanio!—
Iach.
O happy Leonatus! I may say;
The credit, that thy lady hath of thee,
Deserves thy trust; and thy most perfect goodness
Her assur'd credit.—Blessed live you long!
A lady to the worthiest sir, that ever
Country call'd his; and you his mistress, only
For the most worthiest fit. Give me your pardon.
I have spoke this, to know if your affiance
Were deeply rooted; and shall make your lord,
That which he is, new o'er: and he is one
The truest manner'd; such a holy witch,
That he enchants societies unto him7 note:
Half all men's hearts are his.
Imo.
You make amends.
Iach.
He sits 'mongst men, like a descended god8 note:
He hath a kind of honour sets him off,
More than a mortal seeming. Be not angry,
Most mighty princess, that I have adventur'd
To try your taking of a false report; which hath
Honour'd with confirmation your great judgment
In the election of a sir so rare,
Which, you know, cannot err. The love I bear him
Made me to fan you thus; but the gods made you,
Unlike all others, chaffless. Pray, your pardon.
-- 165 --
Imo.
All's well, sir. Take my power i' the court for yours.
Iach.
My humble thanks. I had almost forgot
T' entreat your grace but in a small request,
And yet of moment too, for it concerns
Your lord; myself, and other noble friends,
Are partners in the business.
Imo.
Pray, what is't?
Iach.
Some dozen Romans of us, and your lord,
(The best feather of our wing) have mingled sums,
To buy a present for the emperor;
Which I, the factor for the rest, have done
In France: 'tis plate of rare device, and jewels
Of rich and exquisite form. Their values great,
And I am something curious, being strange,
To have them in safe stowage: may it please you
To take them in protection?
Imo.
Willingly,
And pawn mine honour for their safety; since
My lord hath interest in them, I will keep them
In my bed-chamber.
Iach.
They are in a trunk,
Attended by my men; I will make bold
To send them to you, only for this night,
I must aboard to-morrow.
Imo.
O! no, no.
Iach.
Yes, I beseech; or I shall short my word,
By lengthening my return. From Gallia
I cross'd the seas on purpose, and on promise
To see your grace.
Imo.
I thank you for your pains;
But not away to-morrow?
Iach.
O! I must, madam:
Therefore, I shall beseech you, if you please
To greet your lord with writing, do't to night:
I have outstood my time, which is material
To the tender of our present.
-- 166 --
Imo.
I will write.
Send your trunk to me: it shall safe be kept,
And truly yielded you. You 're very welcome.
[Exeunt.
ACT II.
11Q1152
SCENE I.
Court before Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Cloten, and Two Lords.
Clo.
Was there ever man had such luck! when I
kissed the jack9 note upon an up-cast, to be hit away! I
had a hundred pound on't: and then a whoreson jackanapes
must take me up for swearing; as if I borrowed
mine oaths of him, and might not spend them at my
pleasure.
1 Lord.
What got he by that? You have broke his
pate with your bowl.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
If his wit had been like him that
broke it, it would have run all out.
Clo.
When a gentleman is disposed to swear, it is
not for any standers-by to curtail his oaths, ha?
2 Lord.
No, my lord; [Aside.] nor crop the ears of
them.
Clo.
Whoreson dog!—I give him satisfaction10 note?
Would he had been one of my rank!
2 Lord. [Aside.]
To have smelt like a fool.
Clo.
I am not vexed more at any thing in the earth.
-- 167 --
—A pox on't! I had rather not be so noble as I am:
they dare not fight with me, because of the queen my
mother. Every jack-slave hath his belly full of fighting,
and I must go up and down like a cock that no body
can match.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
You are cock and capon too; and
you crow, cock, with your comb on.
Clo.
Sayest thou?
2 Lord.
It is not fit, your lordship should undertake
every companion that you give offence to.
Clo.
No, I know that; but it is fit I should commit
offence to my inferiors.
2 Lord.
Ay, it is fit for your lordship only.
Clo.
Why, so I say.
1 Lord.
Did you hear of a stranger, that's come to
court to-night?
Clo.
A stranger, and I not know on't!
2 Lord. [Aside.]
He's a strange fellow himself, and
knows it not.
1 Lord.
There's an Italian come; and, 'tis thought,
one of Leonatus' friends.
Clo.
Leonatus! a banished rascal; and he's another,
whatsoever he be. Who told you of this stranger?
1 Lord.
One of your lordship's pages.
Clo.
Is it fit, I went to look upon him? Is there no
derogation in't?
1 Lord.
You cannot derogate, my lord.
Clo.
Not easily, I think.
2 Lord. [Aside.]
You are a fool granted; therefore,
your issues being foolish do not derogate.
Clo.
Come, I'll go see this Italian. What I have
lost to-day at bowls, I'll win to-night of him. Come,
go.
2 Lord.
I'll attend your lordship.
[Exeunt Cloten and first Lord.
That such a crafty devil as is his mother
Should yield the world this ass! a woman, that
-- 168 --
Bears all down with her brain; and this her son
Cannot take two from twenty for his heart,
And leave eighteen. Alas, poor princess!
Thou divine Imogen, what thou endur'st,
Betwixt a father by thy step-dame govern'd;
A mother hourly coining plots; a wooer,
More hateful than the foul expulsion is
Of thy dear husband, than that horrid act
Of the divorce he'd make! The heavens hold firm
The walls of thy dear honour; keep unshak'd
That temple, thy fair mind; that thou may'st stand,
T' enjoy thy banish'd lord, and this great land!
[Exit.
SCENE II.
A Bed-chamber; in one Part of it a Trunk.
Imogen reading in her Bed; a Lady attending.
Imo.
Who's there? my woman, Helen?
Lady.
Please you, madam.
Imo.
What hour is it?
Lady.
Almost midnight, madam.
Imo.
I have read three hours, then. Mine eyes are weak;
Fold down the leaf where I have left: to bed.
Take not away the taper, leave it burning;
And if thou canst awake by four o' the clock,
I pr'ythee, call me. Sleep hath seiz'd me wholly.
[Exit Lady.
To your protection I commend me, gods!
From fairies, and the tempters of the night,
Guard me, beseech ye!
[Sleeps. Iachimo comes from the Trunk.
Iach.
The crickets sing, and man's o'er-labour'd sense
Repairs itself by rest: our Tarquin thus
-- 169 --
Did softly press the rushes1 note, ere he waken'd
The chastity he wounded.—Cytherea,
How bravely thou becom'st thy bed! fresh lily,
And whiter than the sheets! That I might touch!
But kiss; one kiss! 11Q1153—Rubies unparagon'd,
How dearly they do't!—'Tis her breathing that
Perfumes the chamber thus: the flame o' the taper
Bows toward her, and would under-peep her lids,
To see the enclosed lights, now canopied
Under these windows; white and azure, lac'd
With blue of heaven's own tinct.—But my design,
To note the chamber: I will write all down:—
Such, and such, pictures:—there the window;—such
Th' adornment of her bed:—the arras, figures,
Why, such, and such;—and the contents o' the story.—
Ah! but some natural notes about her body,
Above ten thousand meaner moveables
Would testify, t' enrich mine inventory:
O sleep, thou ape of death, lie dull upon her!
And be her sense but as a monument,
Thus in a chapel lying!—Come off, come off;—
[Taking off her Bracelet.
As slippery, as the Gordian knot was hard!—
'Tis mine; and this will witness outwardly,
As strongly as the conscience does within,
To the madding of her lord.—On her left breast
A mole cinque-spotted, like the crimson drops
I' the bottom of a cowslip: here's a voucher,
Stronger than ever law could make: this secret
Will force him think I have pick'd the lock, and ta'en
The treasure of her honour. No more.—To what end,
Why should I write this down, that's riveted,
Screw'd to my memory? She hath been reading late
The tale of Tereus; here the leaf's turn'd down,
-- 170 --
Where Philomel gave up.—I have enough:
To the trunk again, and shut the spring of it.
Swift, swift, you dragons of the night, that dawning
May bare the raven's eye 11Q11542 note
: I lodge in fear;
Though this a heavenly angel, hell is here.
[Clock strikes.
One, two, three,—time, time!
[Goes into the Trunk. The Scene closes.
SCENE III.
An Ante-Chamber adjoining Imogen's Apartment.
Enter Cloten and Lords.
1 Lord.
Your lordship is the most patient man in
loss, the most coldest that ever turned up ace.
Clo.
It would make any man cold to lose.
1 Lord.
But not every man patient, after the noble
temper of your lordship. You are most hot, and furious,
when you win.
Clo.
Winning will put any man into courage. If
I could get this foolish Imogen, I should have gold
enough. It's almost morning, is't not?
1 Lord.
Day, my lord.
Clo.
I would this music would come. I am advised
to give her music o' mornings; they say, it will penetrate.
-- 171 --
Enter Musicians.
Come on; tune: if you can penetrate her with your
fingering, so; we'll try with tongue too: if none will
do, let her remain; but I'll never give o'er. First, a
very excellent good conceited thing; after, a wonderful
sweet air, with admirable rich words to it,—and then
let her consider.
SONG.
Hark! hark! the lark at heaven's gate sings,
And Phœbus 'gins arise,
His steeds to water at those springs
On chalic'd flowers that lies;
And winking Mary-buds begin
To ope their golden eyes;
With every thing that pretty is3 note,
My lady sweet, arise;
Arise, arise!
So, get you gone. If this penetrate, I will consider
your music the better: if it do not, it is a vice4 note in her
ears, which horse-hairs, and calves'-guts, nor the voice
of unpaved eunuch to boot, can never amend.
[Exeunt Musicians.
Enter Cymbeline and Queen.
2 Lord.
Here comes the king.
Clo.
I am glad I was up so late, for that's the reason
I was up so early: he cannot choose but take this
service I have done, fatherly.—Good morrow to your
majesty, and to my gracious mother.
-- 172 --
Cym.
Attend you here the door of our stern daughter?
Will she not forth?
Clo.
I have assailed her with music, but she vouchsafes
no notice.
Cym.
The exile of her minion is too new;
She hath not yet forgot him: some more time
Must wear the print of his remembrance out,
And then she's yours.
Queen.
You are most bound to the king;
Who lets go by no vantages, that may
Prefer you to his daughter. Frame yourself
To orderly solicits, and be friended
With aptness of the season: make denials
Increase your services: so seem, as if
You were inspir'd to do those duties which
You tender to her; that you in all obey her,
Save when command to your dismission tends,
And therein you are senseless.
Clo.
Senseless? not so.
Enter a Messenger.
Mess.
So like you, sir, ambassadors from Rome:
The one is Caius Lucius.
Cym.
A worthy fellow,
Albeit he comes on angry purpose now;
But that's no fault of his: we must receive him
According to the honour of his sender;
And towards himself, his goodness forespent on us,
We must extend our notice.—Our dear son,
When you have given good morning to your mistress,
Attend the queen, and us; we shall have need
To employ you towards this Roman.—Come, our queen.
[Exeunt Cym., Queen, Lords, and Mess.
Clo.
If she be up, I'll speak with her; if not,
Let her lie still, and dream.—By your leave, ho!—
[Knocks.
-- 173 --
I know her women are about her: what
If I do line one of their hands? 'Tis gold
Which buys admittance; oft it doth; yea, and makes
Diana's rangers false themselves, yield up
Their deer to the stand o' the stealer; and 'tis gold
Which makes the true man kill'd, and saves the thief;
Nay, sometime, hangs both thief and true man: what
Can it not do, and undo? I will make
One of her women lawyer to me; for
I yet not understand the case myself.
By your leave.
[Knocks.
Enter a Lady.
Lady.
Who's there, that knocks?
Clo.
A gentleman.
Lady.
No more?
Clo.
Yes, and a gentlewoman's son.
Lady.
That's more
Than some, whose tailors are as dear as yours,
Can justly boast of. What's your lordship's pleasure?
Clo.
Your lady's person: is she ready?
Lady.
Ay,
To keep her chamber.
Clo.
There's gold for you: sell me your good report.
Lady.
How! my good name? or to report of you
What I shall think is good?—The princess—
Enter Imogen.
Clo.
Good morrow, fairest: sister your sweet hand.
Imo.
Good morrow, sir. You lay out too much pains
For purchasing but trouble: the thanks I give,
Is telling you that I am poor of thanks,
And scarce can spare them.
Clo.
Still, I swear, I love you.
Imo.
If you but said so, 'twere as deep with me:
-- 174 --
If you swear still, your recompense is still
That I regard it not.
Clo.
This is no answer.
Imo.
But that you shall not say I yield, being silent,
I would not speak. I pray you, spare me: faith,
I shall unfold equal discourtesy
To your best kindness. One of your great knowing
Should learn, being taught, forbearance.
Clo.
To leave you in your madness, 'twere my sin:
I will not.
Imo.
Fools are not mad folks.
Clo.
Do you call me fool?
Imo.
As I am mad, I do:
If you'll be patient, I'll no more be mad;
That cures us both. I am much sorry, sir,
You put me to forget a lady's manners,
By being so verbal: and learn now, for all,
That I, which know my heart, do here pronounce,
By the very truth of it, I care not for you;
And am so near the lack of charity,
(To accuse myself) I hate you; which I had rather
You felt, than make't my boast.
Clo.
You sin against
Obedience, which you owe your father. For
The contract you pretend with that base wretch,
(One, bred of alms, and foster'd with cold dishes,
With scraps o' the court) it is no contract, none:
And though it be allow'd in meaner parties,
(Yet who than he more mean?) to knit their souls
(On whom there is no more dependency
But brats and beggary) in self-figur'd knot,
Yet you are curb'd from that enlargement by
The consequence o' the crown, and must not foil5 note
-- 175 --
The precious note of it with a base slave,
A hilding for a livery6 note, a squire's cloth,
A pantler, not so eminent.
Imo.
Profane fellow!
Wert thou the son of Jupiter, and no more
But what thou art besides, thou wert too base
To be his groom: thou wert dignified enough,
Even to the point of envy, if 'twere made
Comparative for your virtues, to be styl'd
The under-hangman of his kingdom, and hated
For being preferr'd so well.
Clo.
The south-fog rot him!
Imo.
He never can meet more mischance, than come
To be but nam'd of thee. His meanest garment,
That ever hath but clipp'd his body, is dearer
In my respect than all the hairs above thee,
Were they all made such men.—How now, Pisanio!
Enter Pisanio.
Clo.
His garment? Now, the devil—
Imo.
To Dorothy my woman hie thee presently.—
Clo.
His garment?
Imo.
I am sprighted with a fool;
Frighted, and anger'd worse.—Go, bid my woman
Search for a jewel, that too casually
Hath left mine arm: it was thy master's; 'shrew me,
If I would lose it for a revenue
Of any king's in Europe. I do think,
I saw't this morning: confident I am,
Last night 'twas on mine arm; I kiss'd it.
I hope, it be not gone to tell my lord
That I kiss aught but he.
Pis.
'Twill not be lost.
Imo.
I hope so: go, and search.
[Exit Pis.
-- 176 --
Clo.
You have abus'd me.—
His meanest garment?
Imo.
Ay; I said so, sir.
If you will make't an action, call witness to't.
Clo.
I will inform your father.
Imo.
Your mother too:
She's my good lady; and will conceive, I hope,
But the worst of me. So I leave you, sir,
To the worst of discontent.
[Exit.
Clo.
I'll be reveng'd.—
His meanest garment?—Well.
[Exit.
SCENE IV.
Rome. An Apartment in Philario's House.
Enter Posthumus and Philario.
Post.
Fear it not, sir: I would, I were so sure
To win the king, as I am bold, her honour
Will remain hers.
Phi.
What means do you make to him?
Post.
Not any; but abide the change of time;
Quake in the present winter's state, and wish
That warmer days would come. In these fear'd hopes,
I barely gratify your love; they failing,
I must die much your debtor.
Phi.
Your very goodness, and your company,
O'erpays all I can do. By this, your king
Hath heard of great Augustus: Caius Lucius
Will do's commission throughly; and, I think,
He'll grant the tribute, send the arrearages,
Or look upon our Romans, whose remembrance
Is yet fresh in their grief.
Post.
I do believe,
(Statist though I am none, nor like to be)
-- 177 --
That this will prove a war; and you shall hear
The legion, now in Gallia, sooner landed
In our not-fearing Britain, than have tidings
Of any penny tribute paid. Our countrymen
Are men more order'd, than when Julius Cæsar
Smil'd at their lack of skill, but found their courage
Worthy his frowning at: their discipline
(Now mingled with their courages7 note) will make known
To their approvers, they are people, such
That mend upon the world.
Enter Iachimo.
Phi.
See! Iachimo?
Post.
The swiftest harts have posted you by land,
And winds of all the corners kiss'd your sails,
To make your vessel nimble.
Phi.
Welcome, sir.
Post.
I hope, the briefness of your answer made
The speediness of your return.
Iach.
Your lady
Is one of the fairest that I have look'd upon.
Post.
And, therewithal, the best; or let her beauty
Look through a casement to allure false hearts,
And be false with them.
Iach.
Here are letters for you.
Post.
Their tenor good, I trust.
Iach.
'Tis very like.
Phi.
Was Caius Lucius8 note in the Britain court,
When you were there?
Iach.
He was expected then,
-- 178 --
But not approach'd.
Post.
All is well yet.—
Sparkles this stone as it was wont? or is't not
Too dull for your good wearing? 11Q1155
Iach.
If I have lost it,
I should have lost the worth of it in gold.
I'll make a journey twice as far, t' enjoy
A second night of such sweet shortness, which
Was mine in Britain; for the ring is won.
Post.
The stone's too hard to come by.
Iach.
Not a whit,
Your lady being so easy.
Post.
Make not, sir,
Your loss your sport: I hope, you know that we
Must not continue friends.
Iach.
Good sir, we must,
If you keep covenant. Had I not brought
The knowledge of your mistress home, I grant
We were to question farther; but I now
Profess myself the winner of her honour,
Together with your ring; and not the wronger
Of her, or you, having proceeded but
By both your wills.
Post.
If you can make't apparent
That you have tasted her in bed, my hand,
And ring, is yours: if not, the foul opinion
You had of her pure honour, gains, or loses,
Your sword, or mine; or masterless leaves both
To who shall find them.
Iach.
Sir, my circumstances,
Being so near the truth, as I will make them,
Must first induce you to believe: whose strength
I will confirm with oath; which, I doubt not,
You'll give me leave to spare, when you shall find
You need it not.
Post.
Proceed.
Iach.
First, her bedchamber,
-- 179 --
(Where, I confess, I slept not, but, profess,
Had that was well worth watching) it was hang'd
With tapestry of silk and silver; the story,
Proud Cleopatra, when she met her Roman,
And Cydnus swell'd above the banks, or for
The press of boats, or pride: a piece of work
So bravely done, so rich, that it did strive
In workmanship, and value; which, I wonder'd,
Could be so rarely and exactly wrought,
Since the true life on't was 11Q1156—
Post.
This is true;
And this you might have heard of here, by me,
Or by some other.
Iach.
More particulars
Must justify my knowledge.
Post.
So they must,
Or do your honour injury.
Iach.
The chimney
Is south the chamber; and the chimney-piece,
Chaste Dian, bathing: never saw I figures
So likely to report themselves: the cutter
Was as another nature, dumb; outwent her,
Motion and breath left out.
Post.
This is a thing,
Which you might from relation likewise reap,
Being, as it is, much spoke of.
Iach.
The roof o' the chamber
With golden cherubins is fretted: her andirons
(I had forgot them) were two winking Cupids
Of silver, each on one foot standing, nicely
Depending on their brands.
Post.
This is her honour.—
Let it be granted, you have seen all this, (and praise
Be given to your remembrance) the description
Of what is in her chamber, nothing saves
The wager you have laid.
Iach.
Then, if you can,
-- 180 --
Be pale: I beg but leave to air this jewel; see!—
[Producing the Bracelet.
And now 'tis up again: it must be married
To that your diamond; I'll keep them.
Post.
Jove!—
Once more let me behold it. Is it that
Which I left with her?
Iach.
Sir, (I thank her) that:
She stripp'd it from her arm; I see her yet;
Her pretty action did outsell her gift,
And yet enrich'd it too. She gave it me,
And said, she priz'd it once.
Post.
May be, she pluck'd it off,
To send it me.
Iach.
She writes so to you, doth she?
Post.
O! no, no, no; 'tis true. Here, take this too;
[Giving the Ring.
It is a basilisk unto mine eye,
Kills me to look on't.—Let there be no honour,
Where there is beauty; truth, where semblance; love,
Where there's another man: the vows of women
Of no more bondage be, to where they are made,
Than they are to their virtues, which is nothing.—
O, above measure false!
Phi.
Have patience, sir,
And take your ring again; 'tis not yet won:
It may be probable she lost it; or,
Who knows, if one, her women9 note, being corrupted,
Hath stolen it from her?
Post.
Very true;
And so, I hope, he came by't.—Back my ring.—
Render to me some corporal sign about her,
More evident than this, for this was stolen.
Iach.
By Jupiter, I had it from her arm.
-- 181 --
Post.
Hark you, he swears; by Jupiter he swears.
'Tis true;—nay, keep the ring—'tis true. I am sure,
She would not lose it: her attendants are
All sworn, and honourable:—they induc'd to steal it!
And by a stranger!—No, he hath enjoy'd her:
The cognizance of her incontinency
Is this:—she hath bought the name of whore thus dearly.—
There, take thy hire; and all the fiends of hell
Divide themselves between you!
Phi.
Sir, be patient.
This is not strong enough to be believ'd
Of one persuaded well of—
Post.
Never talk on't;
She hath been colted by him.
Iach.
If you seek
For farther satisfying, under her breast
(Worthy the pressing1 note) lies a mole, right proud
Of that most delicate lodging: by my life,
I kiss'd it, and it gave me present hunger
To feed again, though full. You do remember
This stain upon her?
Post.
Ay, and it doth confirm
Another stain, as big as hell can hold,
Were there no more but it.
Iach.
Will you hear more?
Post.
Spare your arithmetic: never count the turns;
Once, and a million!
Iach.
I'll be sworn,—
Post.
No swearing.
If you will swear you have not done't, you lie;
And I will kill thee, if thou dost deny
Thou'st made me cuckold.
Iach.
I will deny nothing.
-- 182 --
Post.
O, that I had her here, to tear her limb-meal!
I will go there, and do't; i' the court; before
Her father.—I'll do something—
[Exit.
Phi.
Quite besides
The government of patience!—You have won:
Let's follow him, and pervert the present wrath
He hath against himself.
Iach.
With all my heart.
[Exeunt.
SCENE V.
The Same. Another Room in the Same.
Enter Posthumus.
Post.
Is there no way for men to be, but women
Must be half-workers? We are all bastards;
And that most venerable man, which I
Did call my father, was I know not where
When I was stamped; some coiner with his tools
Made me a counterfeit: yet my mother seemed
The Dian of that time; so doth my wife
The nonpareil of this.—O vengeance, vengeance!
Me of my lawful pleasure she restrain'd,
And pray'd me oft forbearance; did it with
A pudency so rosy, the sweet view on't
Might well have warm'd old Saturn; that I thought her
As chaste as unsunn'd snow:—O, all the devils!—
This yellow Iachimo, in an hour,—was't not?—
Or less,—at first; perchance he spoke not, but,
Like a full-acorn'd boar, a German one,
Cry'd “oh!” and mounted; 11Q1157 found no opposition
But what he look'd for should oppose, and she
Should from encounter guard. Could I find out
-- 183 --
The woman's part in me! For there's no motion
That tends to vice in man, but I affirm
It is the woman's part: be it lying, note it,
The woman's; flattering, hers; deceiving, hers;
Lust and rank thoughts, hers, hers; revenges, hers;
Ambitions, covetings, change of prides, disdain,
Nice longings, slanders, mutability,
All faults that may be nam'd2 note; nay, that hell knows,
Why, hers, in part, or all: but, rather, all;
For even to vice
They are not constant, but are changing still
One vice, but of a minute old, for one
Not half so old as that. I'll write against them,
Detest them, curse them.—Yet 'tis greater skill,
In a true hate, to pray they have their will:
The very devils cannot plague them better.
[Exit.
ACT III.
SCENE I.
Britain. A Room of State in Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Cymbeline, Queen, Cloten, and Lords, at one Door; and at another, Caius Lucius and Attendants.
Cym.
Now say, what would Augustus Cæsar with us?
Luc.
When Julius Cæsar (whose remembrance yet
Lives in men's eyes, and will to ears, and tongues,
Be theme, and hearing ever) was in this Britain,
And conquer'd it, Cassibelan, thine uncle,
(Famous in Cæsar's praises, no whit less
Than in his feats deserving it) for him,
-- 184 --
And his succession, granted Rome a tribute,
Yearly three thousand pounds; which by thee lately
Is left untender'd.
Queen.
And, to kill the marvel,
Shall be so ever.
Clo.
There be many Cæsars,
Ere such another Julius. Britain is
A world by itself; and we will nothing pay,
For wearing our own noses.
Queen.
That opportunity,
Which then they had to take from us, to resume
We have again.—Remember, sir, my liege,
The kings your ancestors, together with
The natural bravery of your isle; which stands
As Neptune's park, ribbed and paled in
With rocks unscaleable3 note, and roaring waters;
With sands, that will not bear your enemies' boats,
But suck them up to the top-mast. A kind of conquest
Cæsar made here; but made not here his brag
Of “came,” and “saw,” and “overcame:” with shame
(The first that ever touch'd him) he was carried
From off our coast, twice beaten; and his shipping,
(Poor ignorant baubles!) on our terrible seas,
Like egg-shells mov'd upon their surges, crack'd
As easily 'gainst our rocks. For joy whereof
The fam'd Cassibelan, who was once at point
(O, giglot fortune!) to master Cæsar's sword,
Made Lud's town with rejoicing fires bright,
And Britons strut with courage.
Clo.
Come, there's no more tribute to be paid. Our
kingdom is stronger than it was at that time; and, as
I said, there is no more such Cæsars: other of them
may have crooked noses; but, to owe such straight
arms, none.
-- 185 --
Cym.
Son, let your mother end.
Clo.
We have yet many among us can gripe as hard
as Cassibelan: I do not say, I am one; but I have a
hand.—Why tribute? why should we pay tribute? If
Cæsar can hide the sun from us with a blanket, or put
the moon in his pocket, we will pay him tribute for
light; else, sir, no more tribute, pray you now.
Cym.
You must know,
Till the injurious Romans did extort
This tribute from us, we were free: Cæsar's ambition,
(Which swell'd so much, that it did almost stretch
The sides o' the world) against all colour, here
Did put the yoke upon us; which to shake off,
Becomes a warlike people, whom we reckon
Ourselves to be. We do say, then, to Cæsar, 11Q1158
Our ancestor was that Mulmutius, which
Ordain'd our laws; whose use the sword of Cæsar
Hath too much mangled; whose repair, and franchise,
Shall, by the power we hold, be our good deed,
Though Rome be therefore angry. Mulmutius made our laws,
Who was the first of Britain which did put
His brows within a golden crown, and call'd
Himself a king.
Luc.
I am sorry, Cymbeline,
That I am to pronounce Augustus Cæsar
(Cæsar, that hath more kings his servants, than
Thyself domestic officers) thine enemy.
Receive it from me, then.—War, and confusion,
In Cæsar's name pronounce I 'gainst thee: look
For fury not to be resisted.—Thus defied,
I thank thee for myself.
Cym.
Thou art welcome, Caius.
Thy Cæsar knighted me; my youth I spent
Much under him; of him I gather'd honour;
Which he, to seek of me again, perforce,
-- 186 --
Behoves me keep at utterance4 note
. I am perfect,
That the Pannonians and Dalmatians, for
Their liberties, are now in arms; a precedent
Which not to read would show the Britons cold:
So Cæsar shall not find them.
Luc.
Let proof speak.
Clo.
His majesty bids you welcome. Make pastime
with us a day or two, or longer: if you seek us afterwards
in other terms, you shall find us in our salt-water
girdle: if you beat us out of it, it is yours. If you fall
in the adventure, our crows shall fare the better for
you; and there's an end.
Luc.
So, sir.
Cym.
I know your master's pleasure, and he mine:
All the remain is, welcome.
[Exeunt.
SCENE II.
Another Room in the Same.
Enter Pisanio.
Pis.
How! of adultery? Wherefore write you not
What monsters her accuse5 note?—Leonatus!
O, master! what a strange infection
Is fallen into thy ear! What false Italian
(As poisonous tongued, as handed) hath prevail'd
On thy too ready hearing?—Disloyal? No:
She's punish'd for her truth; and undergoes,
-- 187 --
More goddess-like than wife-like, such assaults
As would take in some virtue6 note.—O, my master!
Thy mind to her is now as low, as were
Thy fortunes.—How! that I should murder her?
Upon the love, and truth, and vows, which I
Have made to thy command?—I, her?—her blood?
If it be so to do good service, never
Let me be counted serviceable. How look I,
That I should seem to lack humanity,
So much as this fact comes to? “Do't. The letter
[Reading.
That I have sent her, by her own command
Shall give thee opportunity:”—O damn'd paper!
Black as the ink that's on thee. Senseless bauble,
Art thou a feodary for this act7 note, and look'st
So virgin-like without? Lo! here she comes.
Enter Imogen.
I am ignorant in what I am commanded.
Imo.
How now, Pisanio!
Pis.
Madam, here is a letter from my lord.
Imo.
Who? thy lord? that is my lord: Leonatus.
O! learn'd indeed were that astronomer,
That knew the stars, as I his characters;
He'd lay the future open.—You good gods,
Let what is here contain'd relish of love,
Of my lord's health, of his content,—yet not,
That we two are asunder,—let that grieve him:
Some griefs are medicinable; that is one of them,
For it doth physic love;—of his content,
All but in that!—Good wax, thy leave.—Bless'd be,
You bees, that make these locks of counsel! Lovers,
-- 188 --
And men in dangerous bonds, pray not alike:
Though forfeiters you cast in prison, yet
You clasp young Cupid's tables.—Good news, gods!
[Reads.
“Justice, and your father's wrath, should he take me
in his dominion, could not be so cruel to me, as you, O
the dearest of creatures, would even renew me with
your eyes8 note. Take notice, that I am in Cambria, at
Milford-Haven: what your own love will out of this
advise you follow. So, he wishes you all happiness,
that remains loyal to his vow, and your, increasing in
love,
“Leonatus Posthumus.”
O, for a horse with wings!—Hear'st thou, Pisanio?
He is at Milford-Haven: read, and tell me
How far 'tis thither. If one of mean affairs
May plod it in a week, why may not I
Glide thither in a day?—Then, true Pisanio,
(Who long'st, like me, to see thy lord; who long'st,—
O, let me 'bate!—but not like me;—yet long'st,—
But in a fainter kind:—O! not like me,
For mine's beyond beyond) say, and speak thick9 note,
(Love's counsellor should fill the bores of hearing,
To the smothering of the sense) how far it is
To this same blessed Milford: and, by the way,
Tell me how Wales was made so happy, as
T' inherit such a haven: but, first of all,
How we may steal from hence; and, for the gap
That we shall make in time, from our hence-going,
-- 189 --
And our return, to excuse:—but first, how get hence.
Why should excuse be born, or e'er begot?
We'll talk of that hereafter. Pr'ythee, speak,
How many score of miles may we well ride
'Twixt hour and hour?
Pis.
One score 'twixt sun and sun,
Madam, 's enough for you, and too much, too.
Imo.
Why, one that rode to 's execution, man,
Could never go so slow: I have heard of riding wagers,
Where horses have been nimbler than the sands
That run i' the clock's behalf. 11Q1159—But this is foolery.—
Go, bid my woman feign a sickness; say
She'll home to her father; and provide me, presently,
A riding suit, no costlier than would fit
A franklin's housewife.
Pis.
Madam, you're best consider.
Imo.
I see before me, man: nor here, nor here,
Nor what ensues, but have a fog in them,
That I cannot look through. Away, I pr'ythee:
Do as I bid thee. There's no more to say;
Accessible is none but Milford way.
[Exeunt.
SCENE III.
Wales. A mountainous Country, with a Cave.
Enter Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus.
Bel.
A goodly day not to keep house, with such
Whose roof's as low as ours. Stoop, boys1 note: this gate
Instructs you how t' adore the heavens, and bows you
To a morning's holy office: the gates of monarchs
-- 190 --
Are arch'd so high, that giants may jet through2 note
And keep their impious turbands on, without
Good morrow to the sun.—Hail, thou fair heaven!
We house i' the rock, yet use thee not so hardly
As prouder livers do.
Gui.
Hail, heaven!
Arv.
Hail, heaven!
Bel.
Now, for our mountain sport. Up to yond' hill:
Your legs are young; I'll tread these flats. Consider,
When you above perceive me like a crow,
That it is place which lessens and sets off:
And you may then revolve what tales I have told you,
Of courts, of princes, of the tricks in war:
This service is not service, so being done,
But being so allow'd: to apprehend thus,
Draws us a profit from all things we see;
And often, to our comfort, shall we find
The sharded beetle in a safer hold
Than is the full-wing'd eagle. O! this life
Is nobler, than attending for a check;
Richer, than doing nothing for a bribe3 note;
Prouder, than rustling in unpaid-for silk: 11Q1160
Such gain the cap of him, that makes him fine,
Yet keeps his book uncross'd4 note. No life to ours.
Gui.
Out of your proof you speak: we, poor unfledg'd,
Have never wing'd from view o' the nest; nor know not
-- 191 --
What air's from home. Haply this life is best,
If quiet life be best; sweeter to you,
That have a sharper known, well corresponding
With your stiff age; but unto us it is
A cell of ignorance, travelling abed,
A prison for a debtor5 note, that not dares
To stride a limit.
Arv.
What should we speak of,
When we are old as you? when we shall hear
The rain and wind beat dark December, how
In this our pinching cave shall we discourse
The freezing hours away? We have seen nothing:
We are beastly: subtle as the fox for prey;
Like warlike as the wolf for what we eat:
Our valour is, to chase what flies; our cage
We make a quire, as doth the prison'd bird,
And sing our bondage freely.
Bel.
How you speak!
Did you but know the city's usuries,
And felt them knowingly: the art o' the court,
As hard to leave, as keep; whose top to climb
Is certain falling, or so slippery, that
The fear's as bad as falling: the toil of the war,
A pain that only seems to seek out danger
I' the name of fame, and honour; which dies i' the search,
And hath as oft a slanderous epitaph,
As record of fair act; nay, many times,
Doth ill deserve by doing well; what's worse,
Must court'sy at the censure.—O, boys! this story
The world may read in me: my body's mark'd
With Roman swords, and my report was once
First with the best of note. Cymbeline lov'd me;
And when a soldier was the theme, my name
Was not far off: then, was I as a tree,
-- 192 --
Whose boughs did bend with fruit; but, in one night,
A storm, or robbery, call it what you will,
Shook down my mellow hangings, nay, my leaves,
And left me bare to weather.
Gui.
Uncertain favour!
Bel.
My fault being nothing (as I have told you oft)
But that two villains, whose false oaths prevail'd
Before my perfect honour, swore to Cymbeline,
I was confederate with the Romans: so,
Follow'd my banishment; and this twenty years
This rock, and these demesnes, have been my world;
Where I have liv'd at honest freedom, paid
More pious debts to heaven, than in all
The fore-end of my time.—But, up to the mountains!
This is not hunter's language.—He that strikes
The venison first shall be the lord o' the feast;
To him the other two shall minister,
And we will fear no poison, which attends
In place of greater state. I'll meet you in the valleys.
[Exeunt Gui. and Arv.
How hard it is, to hide the sparks of nature!
These boys know little, they are sons to the king;
Nor Cymbeline dreams that they are alive.
They think, they are mine: and, though train'd up thus meanly
I' the cave wherein they bow6 note, their thoughts do hit
The roofs of palaces; and nature prompts them,
In simple and low things, to prince it, much
Beyond the trick of others. This Polydore,—
The heir of Cymbeline and Britain, whom
The king his father call'd Guiderius,—Jove!
When on my three-foot stool I sit, and tell
The warlike feats I have done, his spirits fly out
Into my story, say,—“Thus mine enemy fell;
-- 193 --
And thus I set my foot on's neck;” even then
The princely blood flows in his cheek, he sweats,
Strains his young nerves, and puts himself in posture
That acts my words. The younger brother, Cadwal,
(Once Arviragus) in as like a figure,
Strikes life into my speech, 11Q1161 and shows much more
His own conceiving. Hark! the game is rous'd.—
O Cymbeline! heaven, and my conscience, knows,
Thou didst unjustly banish me; whereon
At three, and two years old, I stole these babes,
Thinking to bar thee of succession, as
Thou reft'st me of my lands. Euriphile,
Thou wast their nurse; they took thee for their mother,
And every day do honour to her grave:
Myself, Belarius, that am Morgan call'd,
They take for natural father.—The game is up.
[Exit.
SCENE IV.
Near Milford-Haven.
Enter Pisanio and Imogen.
Imo.
Thou told'st me, when we came from horse, the place
Was near at hand.—Ne'er long'd my mother so
To see me first, as I have now7 note
,—Pisanio! Man!
Where is Posthumus? What is in thy mind,
-- 194 --
That makes thee stare thus? Wherefore breaks that sigh
From th' inward of thee? One, but painted thus,
Would be interpreted a thing perplex'd
Beyond self-explication: put thyself
Into a haviour of less fear, ere wildness
Vanquish my staider senses. What's the matter?
Why tender'st thou that paper to me, with
A look untender? If it be summer news,
Smile to't before; if winterly, thou need'st
But keep that countenance still.—My husband's hand!
That drug-damn'd Italy hath out-craftied him,
And he's at some hard point.—Speak, man: thy tongue
May take off some extremity, which to read
Would be even mortal to me.
Pis.
Please you, read;
And you shall find me, wretched man, a thing
The most disdain'd of fortune.
Imo. [Reads.]
“Thy mistress, Pisanio, hath played
the strumpet in my bed; the testimonies whereof lie
bleeding in me. I speak not out of weak surmises,
but from proof as strong as my grief, and as certain as
I expect my revenge. That part, thou, Pisanio, must
act for me, if thy faith be not tainted with the breach
of hers. Let thine own hands take away her life;
I shall give thee opportunity at Milford-Haven: she
hath my letter for the purpose: where, if thou fear to
strike, and to make me certain it is done, thou art the
pandar to her dishonour, and equally to me disloyal.”
Pis.
What shall I need to draw my sword? the paper
Hath cut her throat already.—No; 'tis slander,
Whose edge is sharper than the sword; whose tongue
Outvenoms all the worms of Nile; whose breath
Rides on the posting winds, and doth belie
All corners of the world: kings, queens, and states,
-- 195 --
Maids, matrons, nay, the secrets of the grave
This viperous slander enters.—What cheer, madam?
Imo.
False to his bed! What is it, to be false?
To lie in watch there, and to think on him?
To weep 'twixt clock and clock? if sleep charge nature,
To break it with a fearful dream of him,
And cry myself awake? that's false to his bed:
Is it?
Pis.
Alas, good lady!
Imo.
I false? Thy conscience witness.—Iachimo,
Thou didst accuse him of incontinency;
Thou then look'dst like a villain; now, methinks,
Thy favour's good enough.—Some jay of Italy,
Whose mother was her painting, hath betray'd him:
Poor I am stale, a garment out of fashion; 11Q1162
And, for I am richer than to hang by the walls,
I must be ripp'd:—to pieces with me!—O!
Men's vows are women's traitors. All good seeming,
By thy revolt, O husband! shall be thought
Put on for villany; not born where't grows,
But worn a bait for ladies.
Pis.
Good madam, hear me.
Imo.
True honest men being heard, like false Æneas,
Were in his time thought false; and Sinon's weeping
Did scandal many a holy tear; took pity
From most true wretchedness: so thou, Posthumus,
Wilt lay the leaven on all proper men:
Goodly, and gallant, shall be false, and perjur'd,
From thy great fail.—Come, fellow, be thou honest:
Do thou thy master's bidding. When thou seest him,
A little witness my obedience: look!
I draw the sword myself: take it; and hit
The innocent mansion of my love, my heart.
Fear not; 'tis empty of all things, but grief:
Thy master is not there, who was, indeed,
The riches of it. Do his bidding; strike.
-- 196 --
Thou may'st be valiant in a better cause,
But now thou seem'st a coward.
Pis.
Hence, vile instrument!
Thou shalt not damn my hand.
Imo.
Why, I must die;
And if I do not by thy hand, thou art
No servant of thy master's. Against self-slaughter
There is a prohibition so divine,
That cravens my weak hand. Come, here's my heart:
Something's afore't8 note:—Soft, soft! we'll no defence;
Obedient as the scabbard.—What is here?
The scriptures of the loyal Leonatus,
All turn'd to heresy? Away, away,
Corrupters of my faith! you shall no more
Be stomachers to my heart. Thus may poor fools
Believe false teachers: though those that are betray'd
Do feel the treason sharply, yet the traitor
Stands in worse case of woe.
And thou, Posthumus, that didst set up
My disobedience 'gainst the king my father,
And make me put into contempt the suits
Of princely fellows9 note, shalt hereafter find
It is no act of common passage, but
A strain of rareness: 11Q1163 and I grieve myself,
To think, when thou shalt be disedg'd by her
That now thou tir'st on1 note
, how thy memory
Will then be pang'd by me.—Pr'ythee, despatch:
The lamb entreats the butcher: where's thy knife?
Thou art too slow to do thy master's bidding,
When I desire it too.
-- 197 --
Pis.
O gracious lady!
Since I receiv'd command to do this business,
I have not slept one wink.
Imo.
Do't, and to bed, then.
Pis.
I'll wake mine eye-balls blind first2 note.
Imo.
Wherefore, then,
Didst undertake it? Why hast thou abus'd
So many miles with a pretence? this place?
Mine action, and thine own? our horses' labour?
The time inviting thee? the perturb'd court,
For my being absent; whereunto I never
Purpose return? Why hast thou gone so far,
To be unbent, when thou hast ta'en thy stand,
Th' elected deer before thee?
Pis.
But to win time,
To lose so bad employment; in the which
I have consider'd of a course. Good lady,
Hear me with patience.
Imo.
Talk thy tongue weary; speak:
I have heard I am a strumpet, and mine ear,
Therein false struck, can take no greater wound,
Nor tent to bottom that. But speak.
Pis.
Then, madam,
I thought you would not back again.
Imo.
Most like,
Bringing me here to kill me.
Pis.
Not so, neither:
But if I were as wise as honest, then
My purpose would prove well. It cannot be,
But that my master is abus'd:
Some villain, ay, and singular in his art,
Hath done you both this cursed injury.
Imo.
Some Roman courtezan.
Pis.
No, on my life.
-- 198 --
I'll give but notice you are dead, and send him
Some bloody sign of it; for 'tis commanded
I should do so: you shall be miss'd at court,
And that will well confirm it.
Imo.
Why, good fellow,
What shall I do the while? where bide? how live?
Or in my life what comfort, when I am
Dead to my husband?
Pis.
If you'll back to the court,—
Imo.
No court, no father; nor no more ado
With that harsh, noble, simple nothing, 11Q1164
That Cloten, whose love-suit hath been to me
As fearful as a siege.
Pis.
If not at court,
Then not in Britain must you bide.
Imo.
Where then?
Hath Britain all the sun that shines? Day, night,
Are they not but in Britain? I' the world's volume
Our Britain seems as of it, but not in it;
In a great pool, a swan's nest: pr'ythee, think
There's livers out of Britain.
Pis.
I am most glad
You think of other place. Th' embassador,
Lucius the Roman, comes to Milford-Haven
To-morrow: now, if you could wear a mind
Dark as your fortune is, and but disguise
That, which, t' appear itself, must not yet be,
But by self-danger, you should tread a course
Pretty, and full of view: yea, haply, near
The residence of Posthumus; so nigh, at least,
That though his actions were not visible, yet
Report should render him hourly to your ear,
As truly as he moves.
Imo.
O, for such means!
Though peril to my modesty, not death on't,
I would adventure.
Pis.
Well then, here's the point.
-- 199 --
You must forget to be a woman; change
Command into obedience; fear, and niceness,
(The handmaids of all women, or more truly,
Woman it pretty self) into a waggish courage:
Ready in gibes, quick-answer'd, saucy, and
As quarrelous as the weasel: nay, you must
Forget that rarest treasure of your cheek,
Exposing it (but, O, the harder heart!
Alack, no remedy!) to the greedy touch
Of common-kissing Titan; and forget
Your laboursome and dainty trims, wherein
You made great Juno angry.
Imo.
Nay, be brief:
I see into thy end, and am almost
A man already.
Pis.
First, make yourself but like one.
Forethinking this, I have already fit
('Tis in my cloak-bag) doublet, hat, hose, all
That answer to them: would you, in their serving,
And with what imitation you can borrow
From youth of such a season, 'fore noble Lucius
Present yourself, desire his service, tell him
Wherein you are happy, (which you will make him know3 note,
If that his head have ear in music) doubtless,
With joy he will embrace you; for he's honourable,
And, doubling that, most holy. Your means abroad,
You have me, rich; and I will never fail
Beginning nor supplyment.
Imo.
Thou art all the comfort
The gods will diet me with. Pr'ythee, away:
There's more to be consider'd, but we'll even
All that good time will give us. This attempt
I'm soldier to, and will abide it with
-- 200 --
A prince's courage. Away, I pr'ythee.
Pis.
Well, madam, we must take a short farewell
Lest, being miss'd, I be suspected of
Your carriage from the court. My noble mistress,
Here is a box; I had it from the queen:
What's in't is precious; if you are sick at sea,
Or stomach-qualm'd at land, a dram of this
Will drive away distemper.—To some shade,
And fit you to your manhood.—May the gods
Direct you to the best!
Imo.
Amen. I thank thee.
[Exeunt.
SCENE V.
A Room in Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Cymbeline, Queen, Cloten, Lucius, and Lords.
Cym.
Thus far; and so farewell.
Luc.
Thanks, royal sir.
My emperor hath wrote, I must from hence;
And am right sorry that I must report ye
My master's enemy.
Cym.
Our subjects, sir,
Will not endure his yoke; and for ourself
To show less sovereignty than they, must needs
Appear unkinglike.
Luc.
So, sir. I desire of you
A conduct over land to Milford-Haven.—
Madam, all joy befall your grace, and you!
Cym.
My lords, you are appointed for that office;
The due of honour in no point omit.
So, farewell, noble Lucius.
Luc.
Your hand, my lord.
Clo.
Receive it friendly; but from this time forth
-- 201 --
I wear it as your enemy.
Luc.
Sir, the event
Is yet to name the winner. Fare you well.
Cym.
Leave not the worthy Lucius, good my lords,
Till he have cross'd the Severn.—Happiness!
[Exeunt Lucius and Lords.
Queen.
He goes hence frowning; but it honours us,
That we have given him cause.
Clo.
'Tis all the better:
Your valiant Britons have their wishes in it.
Cym.
Lucius hath wrote already to the emperor
How it goes here. It fits us, therefore, ripely,
Our chariots and our horsemen be in readiness:
The powers that he already hath in Gallia
Will soon be drawn to head, from whence he moves
His war for Britain.
Queen.
'Tis not sleepy business,
But must be look'd to speedily, and strongly.
Cym.
Our expectation that it would be thus
Hath made us forward. But, my gentle queen,
Where is our daughter? She hath not appear'd
Before the Roman, nor to us hath tender'd
The duty of the day. She looks us like
A thing more made of malice, than of duty:
We have noted it.—Call her before us, for
We have been too slight in sufferance.
[Exit an Attendant.
Queen.
Royal sir,
Since the exile of Posthumus, most retir'd
Hath her life been; the cure whereof, my lord,
'Tis time must do. Beseech your majesty,
Forbear sharp speeches to her: she's a lady
So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes,
And strokes death to her.
Re-enter an Attendant.
Cym.
Where is she, sir? How
-- 202 --
Can her contempt be answer'd?
Atten.
Please you, sir,
Her chambers are all lock'd; and there's no answer
That will be given to the loud noise we make4 note.
Queen.
My lord, when last I went to visit her,
She pray'd me to excuse her keeping close;
Whereto constrain'd by her infirmity,
She should that duty leave unpaid to you,
Which daily she was bound to proffer: this
She wish'd me to make known, but our great court
Made me to blame in memory.
Cym.
Her doors lock'd?
Not seen of late? Grant, heavens, that which I
Fear prove false!
[Exit.
Queen.
Son, I say, follow the king.
Clo.
That man of hers, Pisanio, her old servant,
I have not seen these two days.
Queen.
Go, look after.—
[Exit Cloten.
Pisanio, thou that stand'st so for Posthumus,
He hath a drug of mine: I pray, his absence
Proceed by swallowing that, for he believes
It is a thing most precious. But for her,
Where is she gone? Haply, despair hath seiz'd her;
Or, wing'd with fervour of her love, she's flown
To her desir'd Posthumus. Gone she is
To death, or to dishonour; and my end
Can make good use of either: she being down,
I have the placing of the British crown.
Re-enter Cloten.
How now, my son!
-- 203 --
Clo.
'Tis certain, she is fled.
Go in, and cheer the king: he rages; none
Dare come about him.
Queen.
All the better: may
This night forestal him of the coming day!
[Exit Queen.
Clo.
I love, and hate her, for she's fair and royal;
And that she hath all courtly parts, more exquisite
Than lady, ladies, woman: from every one
The best she hath, and she, of all compounded,
Outsells them all. I love her therefore; but,
Disdaining me, and throwing favours on
The low Posthumus, slanders so her judgment,
That what's else rare is chok'd; and in that point
I will conclude to hate her; nay, indeed,
To be reveng'd upon her: for, when fools shall—
Enter Pisanio.
Who is here? What! are you packing, sirrah?
Come hither. Ah, you precious pandar! Villain,
Where is thy lady? In a word, or else
Thou art straightway with the fiends.
Pis.
O, good my lord!
Clo.
Where is thy lady? or, by Jupiter—
I will not ask again. Close villain,
I'll have this secret from thy heart, or rip
Thy heart to find it. Is she with Posthumus?
From whose so many weights of baseness cannot
A dram of worth be drawn.
Pis.
Alas, my lord!
How can she be with him? When was she miss'd?
He is in Rome.
Clo.
Where is she, sir? Come nearer;
No farther halting: satisfy me home
What is become of her?
Pis.
O, my all-worthy lord!
Clo.
All-worthy villain!
-- 204 --
Discover where thy mistress is, at once,
At the next word,—No more of worthy lord,—
Speak, or thy silence on the instant is
Thy condemnation and thy death.
Pis.
Then sir,
This paper is the history of my knowledge
Touching her flight.
[Presenting a Letter.
Clo.
Let's see't.—I will pursue her
Even to Augustus' throne.
Pis. [Aside.]
Or this, or perish.
She's far enough; and what he learns by this,
May prove his travel, not her danger.
Clo.
Humph!
Pis. [Aside.]
I'll write to my lord she's dead. O Imogen,
Safe may'st thou wander, safe return again!
Clo.
Sirrah, is this letter true?
Pis.
Sir, as I think.
Clo.
It is Posthumus' hand; I know't.—Sirrah, if
thou would'st not be a villain, but do me true service,
undergo those employments, wherein I should have
cause to use thee, with a serious industry,—that is, what
villany so'er I bid thee do, to perform it directly and
truly. I would think thee an honest man: thou
shouldest neither want my means for thy relief, nor my
voice for thy preferment.
Pis.
Well, my good lord.
Clo.
Wilt thou serve me? For since patiently and
constantly thou hast stuck to the bare fortune of that
beggar Posthumus, thou canst not in the course of gratitude
but be a diligent follower of mine. Wilt thou
serve me?
Pis.
Sir, I will.
Clo.
Give me thy hand; here's my purse. Hast any
of thy late master's garments in thy possession?
Pis.
I have, my lord, at my lodging, the same suit
he wore when he took leave of my lady and mistress.
-- 205 --
Clo.
The first service thou dost me, fetch that suit
hither: let it be thy first service; go.
Pis.
I shall, my lord.
[Exit.
Clo.
Meet thee at Milford-Haven.—I forgot to ask
him one thing; I'll remember't anon.—Even there thou
villain, Posthumus, will I kill thee.—I would, these
garments were come. She said upon a time (the bitterness
of it I now belch from my heart) that she held
the very garment of Posthumus in more respect than
my noble and natural person, together with the adornment
of my qualities. With that suit upon my back,
will I ravish her: first kill him, and in her eyes; there
shall she see my valour, which will then be a torment
to her contempt. He on the ground, my speech of
insultment ended on his dead body,—and when my
lust hath dined, (which, as I say, to vex her, I will
execute in the clothes that she so praised) to the court
I'll knock her back, foot her home again. She hath
despised me rejoicingly, and I'll be merry in my
revenge.
Re-enter Pisanio, with the Clothes.
Be those the garments?
Pis.
Ay, my noble lord.
Clo.
How long is't since she went to Milford-Haven?
Pis.
She can scarce be there yet.
Clo.
Bring this apparel to my chamber; that is the
second thing that I have commanded thee: the third
is, that thou wilt be a voluntary mute to my design.
Be but duteous, and true preferment shall tender itself
to thee.—My revenge is now at Milford: would I had
wings to follow it.—Come, and be true.
[Exit.
Pis.
Thou bidd'st me to my loss: for, true to thee,
Were to prove false, which I will never be,
To him that is most true.—To Milford go,
And find not her whom thou pursuest. Flow, flow,
-- 206 --
You heavenly blessings, on her! This fool's speed
Be cross'd with slowness: labour be his meed!
[Exit.
SCENE VI.
Before the Cave of Belarius.
Enter Imogen, in Boy's Clothes.
Imo.
I see, a man's life is a tedious one:
I have tir'd myself, and for two nights together
Have made the ground my bed: 11Q1165 I should be sick,
But that my resolution helps me.—Milford,
When from the mountain-top Pisanio show'd thee,
Thou wast within a ken. O Jove! I think,
Foundations fly the wretched; such, I mean,
Where they should be reliev'd. Two beggars told me,
I could not miss my way: will poor folks lie,
That have afflictions on them, knowing 'tis
A punishment, or trial? Yes; no wonder,
When rich ones scarce tell true: to lapse in fulness
Is sorer, than to lie for need; and falsehood
Is worse in kings, than beggars.—My dear lord!
Thou art one o' the false ones: now I think on thee,
My hunger's gone; but even before, I was
At point to sink for food.—But what is this?
Here is a path to it: 'tis some savage hold:
I were best not call; I dare not call; yet famine,
Ere clean it o'erthrow nature, makes it valiant.
Plenty, and peace, breeds cowards; hardness ever
Of hardiness is mother.—Ho! Who's here?
If any thing that's civil, speak; if savage,
Take, or lend.—Ho!—No answer? then, I'll enter.
Best draw my sword; and if mine enemy
But fear the sword like me, he'll scarcely look on't.
Such a foe, good heavens!
[She enters the Cave.
-- 207 --
Enter Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus.
Bel.
You, Polydore, have prov'd best woodman, and
Are master of the feast: Cadwal, and I,
Will play the cook and servant; 'tis our match:
The sweat of industry would dry, and die,
But for the end it works to. Come; our stomachs
Will make what's homely, savoury: weariness
Can snore upon the flint, when resty sloth
Finds the down pillow hard.—Now, peace be here,
Poor house, that keep'st thyself!
Gui.
I am thoroughly weary.
Arv.
I am weak with toil, yet strong in appetite.
Gui.
There is cold meat i' the cave: we'll browze on that,
Whilst what we have kill'd be cook'd.
Bel.
Stay: come not in.
[Looking in.
But that it eats our victuals, I should think
Here were a fairy.
Gui.
What's the matter, sir?
Bel.
By Jupiter, an angel! or, if not,
An earthly paragon!—Behold divineness
No elder than a boy!
Enter Imogen.
Imo.
Good masters, harm me not:
Before I enter'd here, I call'd; and thought
To have begg'd, or bought, what I have took. Good troth,
I have stolen nought; nor would not, though I had found
Gold strew'd i' the floor5 note. Here's money for my meat:
-- 208 --
I would have left it on the board, so soon
As I had made my meal, and parted
With prayers for the provider.
Gui.
Money, youth?
Arv.
All gold and silver rather turn to dirt!
As 'tis no better reckon'd, but of those
Who worship dirty gods.
Imo.
I see, you are angry.
Know, if you kill me for my fault, I should
Have died, had I not made it.
Bel.
Whither bound?
Imo.
To Milford-Haven.
Bel.
What's your name?
Imo.
Fidele, sir. I have a kinsman, who
Is bound for Italy: he embark'd at Milford;
To whom being going, almost spent with hunger,
I am fallen in this offence.
Bel.
Pr'ythee, fair youth,
Think us no churls, nor measure our good minds
By this rude place we live in. Well encounter'd.
'Tis almost night: you shall have better cheer
Ere you depart; and thanks, to stay and eat it.—
Boys, bid him welcome.
Gui.
Were you a woman, youth,
I should woo hard, but be your groom.—In honesty,
I bid for you, as I do buy.
Arv.
I'll make't my comfort,
He is a man: I'll love him as my brother;
And such a welcome as I'd give to him,
After long absence, such is yours.—Most welcome.
Be sprightly, for you fall 'mongst friends.
Imo.
'Mongst friends!
If brothers?—[Aside.] Would it had been so, that they
Had been my father's sons: then, had my prize
Been less; and so more equal ballasting
To thee, Posthumus.
-- 209 --
Bel.
He wrings at some distress.
Gui.
Would I could free't!
Arv.
Or I; whate'er it be,
What pain it cost, what danger. Gods!
Bel.
Hark, boys.
[Whispering.
Imo.
Great men,
That had a court no bigger than this cave,
That did attend themselves, and had the virtue
Which their own conscience seal'd them, (laying by
That nothing gift of differing multitudes6 note)
Could not out-peer these twain. Pardon me, gods!
I'd change my sex to be companion with them,
Since Leonatus false7 note.
Bel.
It shall be so.
Boys, we'll go dress our hunt.—Fair youth, come in:
Discourse is heavy, fasting; when we have supp'd,
We'll mannerly demand thee of thy story,
So far as thou wilt speak it.
Gui.
Pray, draw near.
Arv.
The night to the owl, and morn to the lark, less welcome.
Imo.
Thanks, sir.
Arv.
I pray, draw near.
[Exeunt.
-- 210 --
SCENE VII.
Rome.
Enter Two Senators and Tribunes.
1 Sen.
This is the tenour of the emperor's writ:
That since the common men are now in action
'Gainst the Pannonians and Dalmatians8 note;
And that the legions now in Gallia are
Full weak to undertake our wars against
The fallen-off Britons, that we do incite
The gentry to this business. He creates
Lucius pro-consul; and to you, the tribunes,
For this immediate levy he commands
His absolute commission. Long live Cæsar!
Tri.
Is Lucius general of the forces?
2 Sen.
Ay.
Tri.
Remaining now in Gallia?
1 Sen.
With those legions
Which I have spoke of, whereunto your levy
Must be suppliant: the words of your commission
Will tie you to the numbers, and the time
Of their despatch.
Tri.
We will discharge our duty.
[Exeunt.
-- 211 --
ACT IV.
SCENE I.
The Forest, near the Cave.
Enter Cloten.
Clo.
I am near to the place where they should meet,
if Pisanio have mapped it truly. How fit his garments
serve me! Why should his mistress, who was made
by him that made the tailor, not be fit too? the rather
(saving reverence of the word) for 'tis said, a woman's
fitness comes by fits. Therein I must play the workman.
I dare speak it to myself, (for it is not vain-glory,
for a man and his glass to confer in his own
chamber) I mean, the lines of my body are as well-drawn
as his; no less young, more strong, not beneath
him in fortunes, beyond him in the advantage of the
time, above him in birth, alike conversant in general
services, and more remarkable in single oppositions:
yet this imperseverant thing 11Q11669 note loves him in my despite.
What mortality is! Posthumus, thy head, which now
is growing upon thy shoulders, shall within this hour
be off, thy mistress enforced, thy garments cut to
pieces before thy face; and all this done, spurn her
home to her father, who may, haply, be a little angry
for my so rough usage, but my mother, having power
of his testiness, shall turn all into my commendations.
My horse is tied up safe: out, sword, and to a sore
purpose! Fortune, put them into my hand! This is
the very description of their meeting-place, and the
fellow dares not deceive me.
[Exit.
-- 212 --
SCENE II.
Before the Cave.
Enter, from the Cave, Belarius, Guiderius, Arviragus, and Imogen.
Bel.
You are not well: [To Imogen.] remain here in the cave;
We'll come to you after hunting.
Arv.
Brother, stay here:
[To Imogen.
Are we not brothers?
Imo.
So man and man should be;
But clay and clay differs in dignity,
Whose dust is both alike. I am very sick.
Gui.
Go you to hunting; I'll abide with him.
Imo.
So sick I am not,—yet I am not well;
But not so citizen a wanton, as
To seem to die, ere sick. So please you, leave me;
Stick to your journal course: the breach of custom
Is breach of all. I am ill; but your being by me
Cannot amend me: society is no comfort
To one not sociable. I am not very sick,
Since I can reason of it: pray you, trust me here;
I'll rob none but myself, and let me die,
Stealing so poorly.
Gui.
I love thee; I have spoke it:
How much the quantity, the weight as much,
As I do love my father.
Bel.
What! how? how?
Arv.
If it be sin to say so, sir, I yoke me
In my good brother's fault: I know not why
I love this youth; and I have heard you say,
Love's reason's without reason: the bier at door,
-- 213 --
And a demand who is't shall die, I'd say,
My father, not this youth.
Bel.
[Aside.]
O noble strain!
O worthiness of nature! breed of greatness!
Cowards father cowards, and base things sire base:
Nature hath meal, and bran; contempt and grace.
I am not their father; yet who this should be,
Doth miracle itself, lov'd before me.—
'Tis the ninth hour o' the morn.
Arv.
Brother, farewell.
Imo.
I wish ye sport.
Arv.
You health.—So please you, sir.
Imo. [Aside.]
These are kind creatures. Gods, what lies I have heard!
Our courtiers say, all's savage but at court:
Experience, O! thou disprov'st report.
Th' imperious seas breed monsters; for the dish,
Poor tributary rivers as sweet fish.
I am sick still; heart-sick.—Pisanio,
I'll now taste of thy drug.
Gui.
I could not stir him:
He said, he was gentle, but unfortunate;
Dishonestly afflicted, but yet honest.
Arv.
Thus did he answer me; yet said, hereafter
I might know more.
Bel.
To the field, to the field!—
We'll leave you for this time; go in, and rest.
Arv.
We'll not be long away.
Bel.
Pray, be not sick,
For you must be our housewife.
Imo.
Well, or ill,
I am bound to you.
Bel.
And shalt be ever.
[Exit Imogen.
This youth, howe'er distress'd, appears he hath had
Good ancestors.
Arv.
How angel-like he sings.
-- 214 --
Gui.
But his neat cookery: he cut our roots in characters1 note;
And sauc'd our broths, as Juno had been sick,
And he her dieter.
Arv.
Nobly he yokes
A smiling with a sigh, as if the sigh
Was that it was, for not being such a smile;
The smile mocking the sigh, that it would fly
From so divine a temple, to commix
With winds that sailors rail at.
Gui.
I do note,
That grief and patience, rooted in him both2 note,
Mingle their spurs together.
Arv.
Grow, patience!
And let the stinking elder, grief, untwine
His perishing root with the increasing vine!
Bel.
It is great morning. Come; away!—Who's there?
Enter Cloten.
Clo.
I cannot find those runagates: that villain
Hath mock'd me.—I am faint.
Bel.
Those runagates!
Means he not us? I partly know him; 'tis
Cloten, the son o' the queen. I fear some ambush.
I saw him not these many years, and yet
I know 'tis he.—We are held as outlaws:—hence.
Gui.
He is but one. You and my brother search
What companies are near: pray you, away;
-- 215 --
Let me alone with him.
[Exeunt Belarius and Arviragus.
Clo.
Soft! What are you
That fly me thus? some villain mountaineers?
I have heard of such.—What slave art thou?
Gui.
A thing
More slavish did I ne'er, than answering
A slave without a knock.
Clo.
Thou art a robber,
A law-breaker, a villain. Yield thee, thief.
Gui.
To whom? to thee? What art thou? Have not I
An arm as big as thine? a heart as big?
Thy words, I grant, are bigger; for I wear not
My dagger in my mouth. Say, what thou art,
Why I should yield to thee?
Clo.
Thou villain base,
Know'st me not by my clothes?
Gui.
No, nor thy tailor, rascal,
Who is thy grandfather: he made those clothes,
Which, as it seems, make thee.
Clo.
Thou precious varlet,
My tailor made them not.
Gui.
Hence then, and thank
The man that gave them thee. Thou art some fool;
I am loath to beat thee.
Clo.
Thou injurious thief,
Hear but my name, and tremble.
Gui.
What's thy name?
Clo.
Cloten, thou villain.
Gui.
Cloten, thou double villain, be thy name,
I cannot tremble at it: were it toad, or adder, spider,
'Twould move me sooner.
Clo.
To thy farther fear,
Nay, to thy mere confusion, thou shalt know
I'm son to the queen.
Gui.
I am sorry for't, not seeming
-- 216 --
So worthy as thy birth.
Clo.
Art not afeard?
Gui.
Those that I reverence, those I fear, the wise:
At fools I laugh, not fear them.
Clo.
Die the death.
When I have slain thee with my proper hand,
I'll follow those that even now fled hence,
And on the gates of Lud's town set your heads.
Yield, rustic, mountaineer.
[Exeunt, fighting.
Enter Belarius and Arviragus.
Bel.
No company's abroad.
Arv.
None in the world. You did mistake him, sure.
Bel.
I cannot tell: long is it since I saw him,
But time hath nothing blurr'd those lines of favour
Which then he wore: the snatches in his voice,
And burst of speaking, were as his. I am absolute
'Twas very Cloten.
Arv.
In this place we left them:
I wish my brother make good time with him,
You say he is so fell.
Bel.
Being scarce made up,
I mean, to man, he had not apprehension
Of roaring terrors; for th' effect of judgment
Is oft the cause of fear3 note
. But see, thy brother.
Re-enter Guiderius, with Cloten's Head.
Gui.
This Cloten was a fool, an empty purse,
There was no money in't. Not Hercules
-- 217 --
Could have knock'd out his brains, for he had none;
Yet I not doing this, the fool had borne
My head, as I do his.
Bel.
What hast thou done?
Gui.
I am perfect what4 note: cut off one Cloten's head,
Son to the queen, after his own report;
Who call'd me traitor, mountaineer; and swore,
With his own single hand he'd take us in,
Displace our heads, where (thank the gods!) they grow,
And set them on Lud's town.
Bel.
We are all undone.
Gui.
Why, worthy father, what have we to lose,
But that he swore to take, our lives? The law
Protects not us; then, why should we be tender,
To let an arrogant piece of flesh threat us;
Play judge, and executioner, all himself,
For we do fear the law? What company
Discover you abroad?
Bel.
No single soul
Can we set eye on, but in all safe reason
He must have some attendants. Though his humour5 note
Was nothing but mutation; 11Q1167 ay, and that
From one bad thing to worse; not frenzy, not
Absolute madness, could so far have rav'd,
To bring him here alone. Although, perhaps,
It may be heard at court, that such as we
Cave here, hunt here, are outlaws, and in time
May make some stronger head; the which he hearing,
(As it is like him) might break out, and swear
He'd fetch us in, yet is't not probable
To come alone, either he so undertaking,
Or they so suffering: then, on good ground we fear,
-- 218 --
If we do fear this body hath a tail
More perilous than the head.
Arv.
Let ordinance
Come as the gods foresay it: howsoe'er,
My brother hath done well.
Bel.
I had no mind
To hunt this day: the boy Fidele's sickness
Did make my way long forth.
Gui.
With his own sword,
Which he did wave against my throat, I have ta'en
His head from him: I'll throw't into the creek
Behind our rock; and let it to the sea,
And tell the fishes, he's the queen's son, Cloten:
That's all I reck.
[Exit.
Bel.
I fear, 'twill be reveng'd.
Would, Polydore, thou had'st not done't, though valour
Becomes thee well enough.
Arv.
'Would I had done't,
So the revenge alone pursued me.—Polydore,
I love thee brotherly, but envy much,
Thou hast robb'd me of this deed: I would revenges,
That possible strength might meet, would seek us through,
And put us to our answer.
Bel.
Well, 'tis done.
We'll hunt no more to-day, nor seek for danger
Where there's no profit. I pr'ythee, to our rock:
You and Fidele play the cooks; I'll stay
Till hasty Polydore return, and bring him
To dinner presently.
Arv.
Poor sick Fidele!
I'll willingly to him: to gain his colour,
I'd let a parish of such Clotens blood,
And praise myself for charity.
[Exit.
Bel.
O thou goddess,
-- 219 --
Thou divine Nature, how thyself thou blazon'st6 note
In these two princely boys! They are as gentle
As zephyrs, blowing below the violet,
Not wagging his sweet head; and yet as rough,
Their royal blood enchaf'd, as the rud'st wind,
That by the top doth take the mountain pine,
And make him stoop to the vale. 'Tis wonder,
That an invisible instinct should frame them
To royalty unlearn'd, honour untaught,
Civility not seen from other, valour
That wildly grows in them, but yields a crop
As if it had been sow'd! Yet still it's strange,
What Cloten's being here to us portends,
Or what his death will bring us.
Re-enter Guiderius.
Gui.
Where's my brother?
I have sent Cloten's clotpoll down the stream,
In embassy to his mother: his body's hostage
For his return.
[Solemn Music.
Bel.
My ingenious instrument!
Hark, Polydore, it sounds; but what occasion
Hath Cadwal now to give it motion? Hark!
Gui.
Is he at home?
Bel.
He went hence even now.
Gui.
What does he mean? since death of my dear'st mother
It did not speak before. All solemn things
Should answer solemn accidents. The matter?
Triumphs for nothing, and lamenting toys,
-- 220 --
Is jollity for apes, and grief for boys.
Is Cadwal mad?
Re-enter Arviragus, bearing Imogen, as dead, in his Arms.
Bel.
Look! here he comes,
And brings the dire occasion in his arms,
Of what we blame him for.
Arv.
The bird is dead,
That we have made so much on. I had rather
Have skipp'd from sixteen years of age to sixty,
To have turn'd my leaping time into a crutch,
Than have seen this.
Gui.
O sweetest, fairest lily!
My brother wears thee not the one half so well,
As when thou grew'st thyself.
Bel.
O, melancholy!
Who ever yet could sound thy bottom? find
The ooze, to show what coast thy sluggish crare7 note
Might easiliest harbour in?—Thou blessed thing!
Jove knows what man thou might'st have made; but I,
Thou diedst a most rare boy, of melancholy.—
How found you him?
Arv.
Stark, as you see:
Thus smiling, as some fly had tickled slumber,
Not as death's dart, being laugh'd at; his right cheek
Reposing on a cushion.
Gui.
Where?
Arv.
O' the floor;
His arms thus leagu'd: I thought he slept, and put
My clouted brogues8 note from off my feet, whose rudeness
-- 221 --
Answer'd my steps too loud.
Gui.
Why, he but sleeps;
If he be gone, he'll make his grave a bed:
With female fairies will his tomb be haunted,
And worms will not come to thee.
Arv.
With fairest flowers,
Whilst summer lasts, and I live here, Fidele,
I'll sweeten thy sad grave: thou shalt not lack
The flower, that's like thy face, pale primrose; nor
The azur'd hare-bell, like thy veins; no, nor
The leaf of eglantine, whom not to slander,
Out-sweeten'd not thy breath: the ruddock9 note would,
With charitable bill (O bill, sore-shaming
Those rich-left heirs, that let their fathers lie
Without a monument!) bring thee all this;
Yea, and furr'd moss besides, when flowers are none,
To winter-ground thy corse. 11Q1168
Gui.
Pr'ythee, have done;
And do not play in wench-like words with that
Which is so serious. Let us bury him,
And not protract with admiration what
Is now due debt.—To the grave.
Arv.
Say, where shall's lay him?
Gui.
By good Euriphile, our mother.
Arv.
Be't so:
And let us, Polydore, though now our voices
Have got the mannish crack, sing him to the ground,
As once our mother1 note: use like note, and words,
Save that Euriphile must be Fidele.
Gui.
Cadwal,
I cannot sing: I'll weep, and word it with thee;
-- 222 --
For notes of sorrow, out of tune, are worse
Than priests and fanes that lie.
Arv.
We'll speak it then.
Bel.
Great griefs, I see, medicine the less; for Cloten
Is quite forgot. He was a queen's son, boys;
And, though he came our enemy, remember,
He was paid for that: though mean and mighty, rotting
Together, have one dust, yet reverence,
(That angel of the world) doth make distinction
Of place 'tween high and low. Our foe was princely,
And though you took his life, as being our foe,
Yet bury him as a prince.
Gui.
Pray you, fetch him hither.
Thersites' body is as good as Ajax,
When neither are alive.
Arv.
If you'll go fetch him,
We'll say our song the whilst.—Brother, begin.
[Exit Belarius.
Gui.
Nay, Cadwal, we must lay his head to the east;
My father hath a reason for't.
Arv.
'Tis true.
Gui.
Come on then, and remove him.
Arv.
So.—Begin.
SONG.
Gui.
Fear no more the heat o' the sun,
Nor the furious winter's rages;
Thou thy worldly task hast done,
Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages:
Golden lads and girls all must,
As chimney-sweepers, come to dust. 11Q1169
Arv.
Fear no more the frown o' the great,
Thou art past the tyrant's stroke;
-- 223 --
Care no more to clothe, and eat;
To thee the reed is as the oak:
The sceptre, learning, physic, must
All follow this, and come to dust.
Gui.
Fear no more the lightning-flash,
Arv.
Nor th' all-dreaded thunder-stone;
Gui.
Fear not slander, censure rash;
Arv.
Thou hast finish'd joy and moan:
Both.
All lovers young, all lovers must
Consign to thee, and come to dust.
Gui.
No exorciser harm thee!
Arv.
Nor no witchcraft charm thee!
Gui.
Ghost unlaid forbear thee!
Arv.
Nothing ill come near thee!
Both.
Quiet consummation have;
And renowned be thy grave!
Re-enter Belarius, with the Body of Cloten.
Gui.
We have done our obsequies. Come, lay him down.
Bel.
Here's a few flowers, but 'bout midnight more:
The herbs that have on them cold dew o' the night,
Are strewings fitt'st for graves.—Upon their faces.—
You were as flowers, now wither'd; even so
These herb'lets shall, which we upon you strew.—
Come on, away; apart upon our knees.
The ground that gave them first has them again:
Their pleasures here are past, so is their pain.
[Exeunt Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus.
Imo. [Awaking.]
Yes, sir, to Milford-Haven; which is the way?—
I thank you.—By yond' bush?—Pray, how far thither?
'Ods pittikins!—can it be six miles yet?—
I have gone all night:—'faith, I'll lie down and sleep.
-- 224 --
But, soft! no bedfellow.—O, gods and goddesses!
[Seeing the Body.
These flowers are like the pleasures of the world;
This bloody man, the care on't.—I hope I dream,
For so I thought I was a cave-keeper,
And cook to honest creatures; but 'tis not so:
'Twas but a bolt of nothing, shot at nothing,
Which the brain makes of fumes. Our very eyes
Are sometimes like our judgments, blind. Good faith,
I tremble still with fear; but if there be
Yet left in heaven as small a drop of pity
As a wren's eye, fear'd gods, a part of it!
The dream's here still: even when I wake, it is
Without me, as within me; not imagin'd, felt.
A headless man!—The garment of Posthumus!
I know the shape of 's leg: this is his hand;
His foot Mercurial; his Martial thigh;
The brawns of Hercules: but his Jovial face2 note
—
Murder in heaven!—How?—'Tis gone.—Pisanio,
All curses madded Hecuba gave the Greeks,
And mine to boot, be darted on thee! Thou,
Conspir'd with that irregulous devil3 note, Cloten,
Hast here cut off my lord.—To write, and read,
Be henceforth treacherous!—Damn'd Pisanio
Hath with his forged letters,—damn'd Pisanio—
From this most bravest vessel of the world
Struck the main-top!—O, Posthumus! alas,
Where is thy head? where's that? Ah me! where's that?
Pisanio might have kill'd thee at the heart,
-- 225 --
And left this head on.—How should this be? Pisanio!
'Tis he, and Cloten: malice and lucre in them
Have laid this woe here. O! 'tis pregnant, pregnant.
The drug he gave me, which, he said, was precious
And cordial to me, have I not found it
Murderous to the senses? That confirms it home:
This is Pisanio's deed, and Cloten: O!—
Give colour to my pale cheek with thy blood,
That we the horrider may seem to those
Which chance to find us. O, my lord, my lord!
Enter Lucius, a Captain, and other Officers, and a Soothsayer.
Cap.
To them the legions garrison'd in Gallia,
After your will, have cross'd the sea; attending
You, here at Milford-Haven, with your ships:
They are here in readiness.
Luc.
But what from Rome?
Cap.
The senate hath stirr'd up the confiners,
And gentlemen of Italy; most willing spirits,
That promise noble service, and they come
Under the conduct of bold Iachimo,
Sienna's brother.
Luc.
When expect you them?
Cap.
With the next benefit o' the wind.
Luc.
This forwardness
Makes our hopes fair. Command, our present numbers
Be muster'd; bid the captains look to't.—Now, sir,
What have you dream'd of late of this war's purpose?
Sooth.
Last night the very gods show'd me a vision,
(I fast, and pray'd, for their intelligence) thus:—
I saw Jove's bird, the Roman eagle, wing'd
From the spungy south to this part of the west,
There vanish'd in the sunbeams: which portends,
(Unless my sins abuse my divination)
Success to the Roman host.
-- 226 --
Luc.
Dream often so,
And never false.—Soft, ho! what trunk is here,
Without his top? The ruin speaks, that sometime
It was a worthy building.—How! a page!—
Or dead, or sleeping on him? But dead rather;
For nature doth abhor to make his bed
With the defunct, or sleep upon the dead.—
Let's see the boy's face.
Cap.
He is alive, my lord.
Luc.
He'll then instruct us of this body.—Young one,
Inform us of thy fortunes; for, it seems,
They crave to be demanded. Who is this,
Thou mak'st thy bloody pillow? Or who was he,
That, otherwise than noble nature did,
Hath alter'd that good picture? What's thy interest
In this sad wreck? How came it? Who is it?
What art thou?
Imo.
I am nothing: or if not,
Nothing to be were better. This was my master,
A very valiant Briton, and a good,
That here by mountaineers lies slain.—Alas!
There are no more such masters: I may wander
From east to occident, cry out for service,
Try many, all good, serve truly, never
Find such another master.
Luc.
'Lack, good youth!
Thou mov'st no less with thy complaining, than
Thy master in bleeding. Say his name, good friend.
Imo.
Richard du Champ. [Aside.] If I do lie, and do
No harm by it, though the gods hear, I hope
They'll pardon.—Say you, sir?
Luc.
Thy name?
Imo.
Fidele, sir.
Luc.
Thou dost approve thyself the very same:
Thy name well fits thy faith; thy faith, thy name.
-- 227 --
Wilt take thy chance with me? I will not say,
Thou shalt be so well master'd, but, be sure,
No less belov'd. The Roman emperor's letters,
Sent by a consul to me, should not sooner,
Than thine own worth, prefer thee: go with me.
Imo.
I'll follow, sir. But first, an't please the gods,
I'll hide my master from the flies, as deep
As these poor pickaxes can dig: and when
With wild wood-leaves and weeds I have strewed his grave,
And on it said a century of prayers,
Such as I can, twice o'er, I'll weep, and sigh;
And, leaving so his service, follow you,
So please you entertain me.
Luc.
Ay, good youth;
And rather father thee, than master thee.—My friends,
The boy hath taught us manly duties: let us
Find out the prettiest daisied plot we can,
And make him with our pikes and partisans
A grave: come, arm him.—Boy, he is preferr'd
By thee to us, and he shall be interr'd,
As soldiers can. Be cheerful; wipe thine eyes:
Some falls are means the happier to arise.
[Exeunt.
SCENE III.
A Room in Cymbeline's Palace.
Enter Cymbeline, Lords, and Pisanio.
Cym.
Again; and bring me word how 'tis with her.
A fever with the absence of her son;
A madness, of which her life's in danger.—Heavens,
How deeply you at once do touch me! Imogen,
The great part of my comfort, gone; my queen
-- 228 --
Upon a desperate bed, and in a time
When fearful wars point at me; her son gone,
So needful for this present: it strikes me, past
The hope of comfort.—But for thee, fellow,
Who needs must know of her departure, and
Dost seem so ignorant, we'll enforce it from thee
By a sharp torture.
Pis.
Sir, my life is yours,
I humbly set it at your will; but, for my mistress,
I nothing know where she remains, why gone,
Nor when she purposes return. Beseech your highness,
Hold me your loyal servant.
1 Lord.
Good my liege,
The day that she was missing he was here:
I dare be bound he's true, and shall perform
All parts of his subjection loyally. For Cloten,
There wants no diligence in seeking him,
And will, no doubt, be found.
Cym.
The time is troublesome:
We'll slip you for a season; but our jealousy
[To Pisanio.
Does yet depend.
1 Lord.
So please your majesty,
The Roman legions, all from Gallia drawn,
Are landed on your coast, with a supply
Of Roman gentlemen by the senate sent.
Cym.
Now for the counsel of my son and queen!—
I am amaz'd with matter.
1 Lord.
Good my liege,
Your preparation can affront no less
Than what you hear of: come more, for more you're ready.
The want is, but to put those powers in motion,
That long to move.
Cym.
I thank you. Let's withdraw,
And meet the time, as it seeks us: we fear not
-- 229 --
What can from Italy annoy us, but
We grieve at chances here.—Away!
[Exeunt.
Pis.
I heard no letter from my master, since
I wrote him Imogen was slain. 'Tis strange:
Nor hear I from my mistress, who did promise
To yield me often tidings; neither know I
What is betid to Cloten, but remain
Perplex'd in all: the heavens still must work.
Wherein I am false, I am honest; not true, to be true:
These present wars shall find I love my country,
Even to the note o' the king, or I'll fall in them.
All other doubts by time let them be clear'd;
Fortune brings in some boats that are not steer'd.
[Exit.
SCENE IV.
Before the Cave.
Enter Belarius, Guiderius, and Arviragus.
Gui.
The noise is round about us.
Bel.
Let us from it.
Arv.
What pleasure, sir, find we in life4 note, to lock it
From action and adventure?
Gui.
Nay, what hope
Have we in hiding us? this way the Romans
Must or for Britons slay us, or receive us
For barbarous and unnatural revolts
During their use, and slay us after.
Bel.
Sons,
We'll higher to the mountains; there secure us.
To the king's party there's no going: newness
-- 230 --
Of Cloten's death (we being not known, not muster'd
Among the bands) may drive us to a render
Where we have liv'd; and so extort from 's that
Which we have done, whose answer would be death
Drawn on with torture.
Gui.
This is, sir, a doubt,
In such a time nothing becoming you,
Nor satisfying us.
Arv.
It is not likely,
That when they hear the Roman horses neigh5 note,
Behold their quarter'd fires, have both their eyes
And ears so cloy'd importantly as now,
That they will waste their time upon our note,
To know from whence we are.
Bel.
O! I am known
Of many in the army: many years,
Though Cloten then but young, you see, not wore him
From my remembrance: and, besides, the king
Hath not deserv'd my service, nor your loves,
Who find in my exile the want of breeding,
The certainty of this hard life; aye, hopeless
To have the courtesy your cradle promis'd,
But to be still hot summer's tanlings, and
The shrinking slaves of winter.
Gui.
Than be so,
Better to cease to be. Pray, sir, to the army:
I and my brother are not known; yourself,
So out of thought, and thereto so o'ergrown,
Cannot be question'd.
Arv.
By this sun that shines,
I'll thither: what thing is 't, that I never
Did see man die? scarce ever look'd on blood,
But that of coward hares, hot goats, and venison?
Never bestrid a horse, save one that had
-- 231 --
A rider like myself, who ne'er wore rowel,
Nor iron, on his heel? I am asham'd
To look upon the holy sun, to have
The benefit of his bless'd beams, remaining
So long a poor unknown.
Gui.
By heavens, I'll go.
If you will bless me, sir, and give me leave,
I'll take the better care; but if you will not,
The hazard therefore due fall on me by
The hands of Romans.
Arv.
So say I. Amen.
Bel.
No reason I, since of your lives you set
So slight a valuation, should reserve
My crack'd one to more care. Have with you, boys.
If in your country wars you chance to die,
That is my bed too, lads, and there I'll lie:
Lead, lead.—[Aside.] The time seems long; their blood thinks scorn,
Till it fly out, and show them princes born.
[Exeunt.
ACT V.
11Q1170
SCENE I.
A Field between the British and Roman Camps.
Enter Posthumus, with a bloody Handkerchief.
Post.
Yea, bloody cloth, I'll keep thee; for I wish'd6 note
Thou should'st be colour'd thus. You married ones,
If each of you should take this course, how many
Must murder wives much better than themselves,
-- 232 --
For wrying but a little?—O, Pisanio!
Every good servant does not all commands;
No bond, but to do just ones.—Gods! if you
Should have ta'en vengeance on my faults, I never
Had liv'd to put on this7 note
: so had you saved
The noble Imogen to repent, and struck
Me, wretch, more worth your vengeance. But, alack!
You snatch some hence for little faults; that's love,
To have them fall no more: you some permit
To second ills with ills, each elder worse;
And make them dread it, to the doer's thrift 11Q11718 note.
But Imogen is your own: do your best wills,
And make me bless'd to obey!—I am brought hither
Among the Italian gentry, and to fight
Against my lady's kingdom: 'tis enough
That, Britain, I have kill'd thy mistress; peace!
I'll give no wound to thee. Therefore, good heavens,
Hear patiently my purpose. I'll disrobe me
Of these Italian weeds, and suit myself
As does a Briton peasant: so I'll fight
Against the part I come with; so I'll die
For thee, O Imogen! even for whom my life
Is, every breath, a death: and thus unknown,
Pitied nor hated, to the face of peril
Myself I'll dedicate. Let me make men know
More valour in me, than my habits show.
Gods, put the strength o' the Leonati in me!
To shame the guise o' the world, I will begin
The fashion, less without, and more within.
[Exit.
-- 233 --
SCENE II.
The Same.
Enter at one Side, Lucius, Iachimo, and the Roman
Army: at the other Side, the British Army; Leonatus
Posthumus following like a poor Soldier. They
march over and go out. Alarums. Then enter again
in skirmish, Iachimo and Posthumus: he vanquisheth
and disarmeth Iachimo, and then leaves him.
Iach.
The heaviness and guilt within my bosom
Takes off my manhood: I have belied a lady,
The princess of this country, and the air on't
Revengingly enfeebles me; or could this carl9 note,
A very drudge of nature's, have subdu'd me
In my profession? Knighthoods and honours, borne
As I wear mine, are titles but of scorn.
If that thy gentry, Britain, go before
This lout, as he exceeds our lords, the odds
Is, that we scarce are men, and you are gods.
[Exit.
The Battle continues: the Britons fly; Cymbeline is
taken: then enter, to his rescue, Belarius, Guiderius,
and Arviragus.
Bel.
Stand, stand! We have the advantage of the ground.
The lane is guarded: nothing routs us, but
The villainy of our fears.
Gui., Arv.
Stand, stand, and fight!
-- 234 --
Enter Posthumus, and seconds the Britons; they rescue
Cymbeline, and exeunt: then, enter Lucius, Iachimo,
and Imogen.
Luc.
Away, boy, from the troops, and save thyself;
For friends kill friends, and the disorder's such
As war were hood-wink'd.
Iach.
'Tis their fresh supplies.
Luc.
It is a day turn'd strangely: or betimes
Let's re-enforce, or fly.
[Exeunt.
SCENE III.
Another Part of the Field.
Enter Posthumus and a British Lord.
Lord.
Cam'st thou from where they made the stand?
Post.
I did;
Though you, it seems, come from the fliers.
Lord.
I did.
Post.
No blame be to you, sir; for all was lost,
But that the heavens fought. The king himself
Of his wings destitute, the army broken,
And but the backs of Britons seen, all flying
Through a strait lane: the enemy full-hearted,
Lolling the tongue with slaughtering, having work
More plentiful than tools to do't, struck down
Some mortally, some slightly touch'd, some falling
Merely through fear; that the strait pass was damm'd
With dead men hurt behind, and cowards living
To die with lengthen'd shame.
Lord.
Where was this lane?
Post.
Close by the battle, ditch'd, and wall'd with turf;
Which gave advantage to an ancient soldier,
-- 235 --
An honest one, I warrant; who deserv'd
So long a breeding, as his white beard came to,
In doing this for's country: athwart the lane,
He, with two striplings, (lads more like to run
The country base1 note, than to commit such slaughter;
With faces fit for masks, or rather fairer
Than those for preservation cas'd, or shame)
Made good the passage; cry'd to those that fled,
“Our Britain's harts die flying, not our men:
To darkness fleet, souls that fly backwards! Stand;
Or we are Romans, and will give you that
Like beasts, which you shun beastly, and may save,
But to look back in frown: stand, stand!”—These three,
Three thousand confident, in act as many,
(For three performers are the file, when all
The rest do nothing) with this word, “stand, stand!”
Accommodated by the place, more charming,
With their own nobleness, (which could have turn'd
A distaff to a lance) gilded pale looks,
Part shame, part spirit renew'd; that some, turn'd coward
But by example (O, a sin in war,
Damn'd in the first beginners!) 'gan to look
The way that they did, and to grin like lions
Upon the pikes o' the hunters. Then began
A stop i' the chaser, a retire; anon,
A rout, confusion thick: forthwith they fly,
Chickens, the way which they stoop'd eagles; slaves,
The strides they victors made. And now our cowards
(Like fragments in hard voyages) became
The life o' the need: having found the back-door open
Of the unguarded hearts, Heavens, how they wound!
Some slain before; some dying; some, their friends,
-- 236 --
O'er-borne i' the former wave: ten chac'd by one,
Are now each one the slaughter-man of twenty:
Those that would die or ere resist are grown
The mortal bugs o' the field2 note.
Lord.
This was strange chance:
A narrow lane, an old man, and two boys!
Post.
Nay, do not wonder at it: you are made
Rather to wonder at the things you hear,
Than to work any. Will you rhyme upon't,
And vent it for a mockery? Here is one:
“Two boys, an old man twice a boy, a lane,
Preserv'd the Britons, was the Romans' bane.”
Lord.
Nay, be not angry, sir.
Post.
'Lack! to what end?
Who dares not stand his foe, I'll be his friend;
For if he'll do, as he is made to do,
I know, he'll quickly fly my friendship too.
You have put me into rhyme.
Lord.
Farewell; you are angry.
[Exit.
Post.
Still going?—This is a lord. O noble misery!
To be i' the field, and ask, what news, of me.
To-day, how many would have given their honours
To have sav'd their carcases? took heel to do't,
And yet died too? I, in mine own woe charm'd,
Could not find death where I did hear him groan,
Nor feel him where he struck: being an ugly monster,
'Tis strange he hides him in fresh cups, soft beds,
Sweet words; or hath more ministers than we
That draw his knives i' the war.—Well, I will find him;
For being now a favourer to the Briton,
No more a Briton, I have resum'd again
The part I came in. Fight I will no more,
-- 237 --
But yield me to the veriest hind, that shall
Once touch my shoulder. Great the slaughter is
Here made by the Roman; great the answer be
Britons must take; for me, my ransom's death:
On either side I come to spend my breath,
Which neither here I'll keep, nor bear again,
But end it by some means for Imogen.
Enter Two British Captains, and Soldiers.
1 Cap.
Great Jupiter be prais'd! Lucius is taken.
'Tis thought, the old man and his sons were angels.
2 Cap.
There was a fourth man, in a silly habit,
That gave th' affront with them.
1 Cap.
So 'tis reported;
But none of them can be found.—Stand! who is there?
Post.
A Roman,
Who had not now been drooping here, if seconds
Had answer'd him.
2 Cap.
Lay hands on him; a dog!
A leg of Rome shall not return to tell
What crows have peck'd them here. He brags his service
As if he were of note. Bring him to the king.
Enter Cymbeline, attended; Belarius, Guiderius,
Arviragus, Pisanio, and Roman Captives. The
Captains present Posthumus to Cymbeline, who
delivers him over to a Jailer; after which, all go out3 note.
-- 238 --
SCENE IV.
A Prison.
Enter Posthumus, and Two Jailers.
1 Jail.
You shall not now be stolen; you have locks upon you:
So, graze as you find pasture.
2 Jail.
Ay, or a stomach.
[Exeunt Jailers.
Post.
Most welcome, bondage, for thou art a way
I think, to liberty. Yet am I better
Than one that's sick o' the gout; since he had rather
Groan so in perpetuity, than be cur'd
By the sure physician, death, who is the key
T' unbar these locks. My conscience, thou art fetter'd
More than my shanks, and wrists: you good gods, give me
The penitent instrument to pick that bolt,
Then, free for ever! Is't enough, I am sorry?
So children temporal fathers do appease;
Gods are more full of mercy. Must I repent?
I cannot do it better than in gyves,
Desir'd, more than constrain'd: to satisfy,
If of my freedom 'tis the main part, take
No stricter render of me, than my all.
I know, you are more clement than vile men,
Who of their broken debtors take a third,
A sixth, a tenth, letting them thrive again
On their abatement: that's not my desire.
For Imogen's dear life, take mine; and though
'Tis not so dear, yet 'tis a life; you coin'd it:
'Tween man and man they weigh not every stamp,
Though light, take pieces for the figure's sake:
-- 239 --
You rather mine, being yours; and so, great powers,
If you will take this audit, take this life,
And cancel these cold bonds. O Imogen!
I'll speak to thee in silence.
[He sleeps.
Solemn Music. Enter, as an Apparition, Sicilius
Leonatus, Father to Posthumus, an old Man, attired
like a Warrior; leading in his Hand an ancient
Matron, his Wife and Mother to Posthumus, with
Music before them: then, after other Music follow the
Two young Leonati, Brothers to Posthumus, with
Wounds as they died in the Wars. They circle Posthumus
round, as he lies sleeping.
Sici.
No more, thou thunder-master, show
Thy spite on mortal flies:
With Mars fall out, with Juno chide,
That thy adulteries
Rates and revenges.
Hath my poor boy done aught but well?
Whose face I never saw;
I died, whilst in the womb he stay'd
Attending nature's law.
Whose father, then, (as men report,
Thou orphans' father art)
Thou shouldst have been, and shielded him
From this earth-vexing smart.
Moth.
Lucina lent not me her aid,
But took me in my throes;
That from me was Posthumus ript,
Came crying 'mongst his foes,
A thing of pity!
Sici.
Great nature, like his ancestry,
Moulded the stuff so fair,
That he deserv'd the praise o' the world,
As great Sicilius' heir.
-- 240 --
1 Bro.
When once he was mature for man,
In Britain where was he,
That could stand up his parallel,
Or fruitful object be
In eye of Imogen, that best
Could deem his dignity?
Moth.
With marriage wherefore was he mock'd,
To be exil'd, and thrown
From Leonati' seat, and cast
From her his dearest one,
Sweet Imogen?
Sici.
Why did you suffer Iachimo,
Slight thing of Italy,
To taint his nobler heart and brain
With needless jealousy;
And to become the geck and scorn4 note
O' the other's villainy?
2 Bro.
For this from stiller seats we came,
Our parents, and us twain,
That striking in our country's cause
Fell bravely, and were slain;
Our fealty, and Tenantius' right,
With honour to maintain.
1 Bro.
Like hardiment Posthumus hath
To Cymbeline perform'd:
Then, Jupiter, thou king of gods,
Why hast thou thus adjourn'd
The graces for his merits due,
Being all to dolours turn'd?
Sici.
Thy crystal window ope; look, look out:
No longer exercise,
Upon a valiant race, thy harsh
And potent injuries.
-- 241 --
Moth.
Since, Jupiter, our son is good,
Take off his miseries.
Sici.
Peep through thy marble mansion; help!
Or we poor ghosts will cry,
To the shining synod of the rest,
Against thy deity.
2 Bro.
Help, Jupiter! or we appeal,
And from thy justice fly.
Jupiter descends in Thunder and Lightning, sitting upon
an Eagle: he throws a Thunderbolt; the Ghosts fall on their Knees.
Jup.
No more, you petty spirits of region low,
Offend our hearing: hush!—How dare you ghosts
Accuse the thunderer, whose bolt you know,
Sky-planted, batters all rebelling coasts?
Poor shadows of Elysium, hence; and rest
Upon your never-withering banks of flowers:
Be not with mortal accidents opprest;
No care of yours it is; you know, 'tis ours.
Whom best I love, I cross; to make my gift,
The more delay'd, delighted. Be content;
Your low-laid son our godhead will uplift:
His comforts thrive, his trials well are spent.
Our Jovial star reign'd at his birth, and in
Our temple was he married.—Rise, and fade!—
He shall be lord of lady Imogen,
And happier much by his affliction made.
This tablet lay upon his breast, wherein
Our pleasure his full fortune doth confine;
And so, away: no farther with your din
Express impatience, lest you stir up mine.—
Mount, eagle, to my palace crystalline.
[Ascends.
Sici.
He came in thunder; his celestial breath
Was sulphurous to smell: the holy eagle
-- 242 --
Stoop'd, as to foot us5 note
: his ascension is
More sweet than our bless'd fields. His royal bird
Prunes the immortal wing, and cloys his beak,
As when his god is pleas'd.
All.
Thanks, Jupiter.
Sici.
The marble pavement closes; he is enter'd
His radiant roof.—Away! and, to be blest,
Let us with care perform his great behest.
[Ghosts vanish.
Post. [Waking.]
Sleep, thou hast been a grandsire, and begot
A father to me; and thou hast created
A mother, and two brothers. But (O scorn!)
Gone! they went hence so soon as they were born,
And so I am awake.—Poor wretches, that depend
On greatness' favour, dream as I have done;
Wake, and find nothing.—But, alas, I swerve:
Many dream not to find, neither deserve,
And yet are steep'd in favours; so am I,
That have this golden chance, and know not why.
What fairies haunt this ground? A book? O, rare one!
Be not, as is our fangled world6 note
, a garment
Nobler than that it covers: let thy effects
So follow, to be most unlike our courtiers,
As good as promise.
[Reads.]
“When as a lion's whelp shall, to himself
unknown, without seeking find, and be embraced by a
piece of tender air; and when from a stately cedar
shall be lopped branches, which, being dead many
-- 243 --
years, shall after revive, be jointed to the old stock,
and freshly grow, then shall Posthumus end his
miseries, Britain be fortunate, and flourish in peace and
plenty.”
'Tis still a dream, or else such stuff as madmen
Tongue, and brain not; either both, or nothing:
Or senseless speaking, or a speaking such
As sense cannot untie. Be what it is,
The action of my life is like it, which
I'll keep, if but for sympathy.
Re-enter Gaolers.
Gaol.
Come, sir, are you ready for death?
Post.
Over-roasted, rather; ready long ago.
Gaol.
Hanging is the word, sir: if you be ready for
that, you are well cooked.
Post.
So, if I prove a good repast to the spectators,
the dish pays the shot.
Gaol.
A heavy reckoning for you, sir; but the comfort
is, you shall be called to no more payments, fear
no more tavern bills, which are often the sadness of
parting, as the procuring of mirth. You come in faint
for want of meat, depart reeling with too much drink;
sorry that you have paid too much, and sorry that you
are paid too much; purse and brain both empty: the
brain the heavier for being too light, the purse too
light, being drawn of heaviness. O! of this contradiction
you shall now be quit.—O, the charity of a penny
cord! it sums up thousands in a trice: you have no
true debitor and creditor but it; of what's past, is, and
to come, the discharge.—Your neck, sir, is pen, book,
and counters; so the acquittance follows.
Post.
I am merrier to die, than thou art to live.
Gaol.
Indeed, sir, he that sleeps feels not the toothache;
but a man that were to sleep your sleep, and
a hangman to help him to bed, I think, he would
-- 244 --
change places with his officer; for, look you, sir, you
know not which way you shall go.
Post.
Yes, indeed do I, fellow.
Gaol.
Your death has eyes in's head, then; I have
not seen him so pictured: you must either be directed
by some that take upon them to know, or take upon
yourself that, which I am sure you do not know, or
jump the after-inquiry on your own peril7 note: and how
you shall speed in your journey's end, I think you'll
never return to tell one.
Post.
I tell thee, fellow, there are none want eyes to
direct them the way I am going, but such as wink, and
will not use them.
Gaol.
What an infinite mock is this, that a man
should have the best use of eyes to see the way of
blindness! I am sure, hanging's the way of winking.
Enter a Messenger.
Mess.
Knock off his manacles: bring your prisoner
to the king.
Post.
Thou bring'st good news. I am called to be
made free.
Gaol.
I'll be hanged, then.
Post.
Thou shalt be then freer than a gaoler; no
bolts for the dead.
[Exeunt Posthumus and Messenger.
Gaol.
Unless a man would marry a gallows, and
beget young gibbets, I never saw one so prone. Yet,
on my conscience, there are verier knaves desire to
live, for all he be a Roman; and there be some of
them too, that die against their wills: so should I, if I
were one. I would we were all of one mind, and one
mind good: O, there were desolation of gaolers, and
-- 245 --
gallowses! I speak against my present profit, but my
wish hath a preferment in't.
[Exeunt.
SCENE V.
Cymbeline's Tent.
Enter Cymbeline, Belarius, Guiderius, Arviragus,
Pisanio, Lords, Officers, and Attendants.
Cym.
Stand by my side, you whom the gods have made
Preservers of my throne. Woe is my heart,
That the poor soldier, that so richly fought,
Whose rags sham'd gilded arms, whose naked breast
Stepp'd before targe of proof, cannot be found:
He shall be happy that can find him, if
Our grace can make him so.
Bel.
I never saw
Such noble fury in so poor a thing;
Such precious deeds in one, that promis'd nought
But beggary and poor looks.
Cym.
No tidings of him?
Pis.
He hath been search'd among the dead and living,
But no trace of him.
Cym.
To my grief, I am
The heir of his reward; which I will add
To you, the liver, heart, and brain of Britain,
By whom, I grant, she lives. 'Tis now the time
To ask of whence you are:—report it.
Bel.
Sir,
In Cambria are we born, and gentlemen.
Farther to boast, were neither true nor modest,
Unless I add, we are honest.
Cym.
Bow your knees.
-- 246 --
Arise, my knights o' the battle: I create you
Companions to our person, and will fit you
With dignities becoming your estates.
Enter Cornelius and Ladies.
There's business in these faces.—Why so sadly
Greet you our victory? you look like Romans,
And not o' the court of Britain.
Cor.
Hail, great king!
To sour your happiness, I must report
The queen is dead.
Cym.
Whom worse than a physician
Would this report become? But I consider,
By medicine life may be prolong'd, yet death
Will seize the doctor too.—How ended she?
Cor.
With horror, madly dying, like her life;
Which, being cruel to the world, concluded
Most cruel to herself. What she confess'd,
I will report, so please you: these her women
Can trip me, if I err, who with wet cheeks
Were present when she finish'd.
Cym.
Pr'ythee, say.
Cor.
First, she confess'd she never lov'd you; only
Affected greatness got by you, not you:
Married your royalty, was wife to your place,
Abhorr'd your person.
Cym.
She alone knew this;
And, but she spoke it dying, I would not
Believe her lips in opening it. Proceed.
Cor.
Your daughter, whom she bore in hand to love8 note
With such integrity, she did confess
Was as a scorpion to her sight; whose life,
-- 247 --
But that her flight prevented it, she had
Ta'en off by poison.
Cym.
O most delicate fiend!
Who is't can read a woman?—Is there more?
Cor.
More, sir, and worse. She did confess, she had
For you a mortal mineral; which, being took,
Should by the minute feed on life, and lingering
By inches waste you: in which time she purpos'd,
By watching, weeping, tendance, kissing, to
O'ercome you with her show; and in time
(When she had fitted you with her craft) to work
Her son into th' adoption of the crown:
But failing of her end by his strange absence,
Grew shameless-desperate; open'd, in despite
Of heaven and men, her purposes; repented
The evils she hatch'd were not effected; so,
Despairing died.
Cym.
Heard you all this, her women?
Lady.
We did so, please your highness.
Cym.
Mine eyes
Were not in fault, for she was beautiful;
Mine ears, that heard her flattery; nor my heart,
That thought her like her seeming; it had been vicious,
To have mistrusted her: yet, O my daughter!
That it was folly in me, thou may'st say,
And prove it in thy feeling. Heaven mend all!
Enter Lucius, Iachimo, the Soothsayer, and other Roman
Prisoners, guarded; Posthumus behind, and Imogen.
Thou com'st not, Caius, now for tribute: that
The Britons have raz'd out, though with the loss
Of many a bold one; whose kinsmen have made suit,
That their good souls may be appeas'd with slaughter
Of you their captives, which ourself have granted:
So, think of your estate.
-- 248 --
Luc.
Consider, sir, the chance of war: the day
Was yours by accident; had it gone with us,
We should not, when the blood was cool, have threaten'd
Our prisoners with the sword. But since the gods
Will have it thus, that nothing but our lives
May be call'd ransom, let it come: sufficeth,
A Roman with a Roman's heart can suffer:
Augustus lives to think on't; and so much
For my peculiar care. This one thing only
I will entreat: my boy, a Briton born,
Let him be ransom'd: never master had
A page so kind, so duteous, diligent,
So tender over his occasions, true,
So feat9 note, so nurse-like. Let his virtue join
With my request, which, I'll make bold, your highness
Cannot deny: he hath done no Briton harm,
Though he have serv'd a Roman. Save him, sir,
And spare no blood beside.
Cym.
I have surely seen him:
His favour is familiar to me1 note.—Boy,
Thou hast look'd thyself into my grace,
And art mine own.—I know not why, nor wherefore2 note,
To say, live, boy: ne'er thank thy master; live,
And ask of Cymbeline what boon thou wilt,
Fitting my bounty and thy state, I'll give it;
Yea, though thou do demand a prisoner,
The noblest ta'en.
Imo.
I humbly thank your highness.
Luc.
I do not bid thee beg my life, good lad,
And yet I know thou wilt.
Imo.
No, no; alack!
-- 249 --
There's other work in hand.—I see a thing
Bitter to me as death.—Your life, good master,
Must shuffle for itself.
Luc.
The boy disdains me,
He leaves me, scorns me: briefly die their joys,
That place them on the truth of girls and boys.—
Why stands he so perplex'd?
Cym.
What would'st thou, boy?
I love thee more and more; think more and more
What's best to ask. Know'st him thou look'st on? speak;
Wilt have him live? Is he thy kin? thy friend?
Imo.
He is a Roman; no more kin to me,
Than I to your highness, who, being born your vassal,
Am something nearer.
Cym.
Wherefore ey'st him so?
Imo.
I'll tell you, sir, in private, if you please
To give me hearing.
Cym.
Ay, with all my heart,
And lend my best attention. What's thy name?
Imo.
Fidele, sir.
Cym.
Thou art my good youth, my page;
I'll be thy master: walk with me; speak freely.
[Cymbeline and Imogen converse apart.
Bel.
Is not this boy reviv'd from death?
Arv.
One sand another
Not more resembles: that sweet rosy lad,
Who died, and was Fidele.—What think you?
Gui.
The same dead thing alive.
Bel.
Peace, peace! see farther; he eyes us not: forbear.
Creatures may be alike: were't he, I am sure
He would have spoke to us.
Gui.
But we saw him dead.
Bel.
Be silent; let's see farther.
Pis. [Aside.]
It is my mistress!
Since she is living, let the time run on,
-- 250 --
To good, or bad.
[Cymbeline and Imogen come forward.
Cym.
Come, stand thou by our side:
Make thy demand aloud.—Sir, [To Iachimo.] step you forth;
Give answer to this boy, and do it freely,
Or, by our greatness, and the grace of it,
Which is our honour, bitter torture shall
Winnow the truth from falsehood.—On, speak to him.
Imo.
My boon is, that this gentleman may render
Of whom he had this ring.
Post. [Aside.]
What's that to him?
Cym.
That diamond upon your finger, say,
How came it yours?
Iach.
Thou'lt torture me to leave unspoken that
Which, to be spoke, would torture thee.
Cym.
How! me?
Iach.
I am glad to be constrain'd to utter that which
Torments me to conceal. By villany
I got this ring: 'twas Leonatus' jewel;
Whom thou didst banish; and (which more may grieve thee,
As it doth me) a nobler sir ne'er liv'd
'Twixt sky and ground. Wilt thou hear more, my lord?
Cym.
All that belongs to this.
Iach.
That paragon, thy daughter,
For whom my heart drops blood, and my false spirits
Quail to remember,—Give me leave; I faint.
Cym.
My daughter! what of her? Renew thy strength:
I had rather thou should'st live while nature will,
Than die ere I hear more. Strive man, and speak.
Iach.
Upon a time, (unhappy was the clock
That struck the hour) it was in Rome, (accurs'd
The mansion where) 'twas at a feast, (O! would
-- 251 --
Our viands had been poison'd, or at least
Those which I heav'd to head) the good Posthumus,
(What should I say? he was too good to be
Where ill men were, and was the best of all
Amongst the rar'st of good ones) sitting sadly,
Hearing us praise our loves of Italy
For beauty, that made barren the swell'd boast
Of him that best could speak: for feature, laming
The shrine of Venus, or straight-pight Minerva3 note,
Postures beyond brief nature; for condition,
A shop of all the qualities that man
Loves woman for; besides, that hook of wiving,
Fairness, which strikes the eye:—
Cym.
I stand on fire.
Come to the matter.
Iach.
All too soon I shall,
Unless thou would'st grieve quickly.—This Posthumus,
(Most like a noble lord in love, and one
That had a royal lover) took his hint;
And, not dispraising whom we prais'd, (therein
He was as calm as virtue) he began
His mistress' picture; which by his tongue being made,
And then a mind put in't, either our brags
Were crack'd of kitchen trulls, or his description
Prov'd us unspeaking sots.
Cym.
Nay, nay, to the purpose.
Iach.
Your daughter's chastity—there it begins.
He spake of her as Dian had hot dreams,
And she alone were cold: whereat, I, wretch,
Made scruple of his praise; and wager'd with him
Pieces of gold 'gainst this, which then he wore
Upon his honour'd finger, to attain
In suit the place of his bed, and win this ring
-- 252 --
By her's and mine adultery. He, true knight,
No lesser of her honour confident
Than I did truly find her, stakes this ring;
And would so, had it been a carbuncle
Of Phœbus' wheel; and might so safely, had it
Been all the worth of his car. Away to Britain
Post I in this design: well may you, sir,
Remember me at court, where I was taught
Of your chaste daughter the wide difference
'Twixt amorous and villainous. Being thus quench'd
Of hope, not longing, mine Italian brain
'Gan in your duller Britain operate
Most vilely; for my vantage, excellent;
And, to be brief, my practice so prevail'd,
That I return'd with simular proof, enough
To make the noble Leonatus mad,
By wounding his belief in her renown
With tokens thus, and thus; averring notes
Of chamber-hanging, pictures, this her bracelet,
(O cunning, how I got it!4 note) nay, some marks
Of secret on her person, that he could not
But think her bond of chastity quite crack'd,
I having ta'en the forfeit. Whereupon,—
Methinks, I see him now,—
Post.
Ay, so thou dost,
[Coming forward.
Italian fiend!—Ah me! most credulous fool,
Egregious murderer, thief, any thing
That's due to all the villains past, in being,
To come!—O, give me cord, or knife, or poison,
Some upright justicer! Thou, king, send out
For torturers ingenious: it is I
That all the abhorred things o' the earth amend,
By being worse than they. I am Posthumus,
-- 253 --
That kill'd thy daughter:—villain-like, I lie;
That caus'd a lesser villain than myself,
A sacrilegious thief, to do't:—the temple
Of virtue was she:—yea, and she herself note
Spit, and throw stones, cast mire upon me; set
The dogs o' the street to bay me: every villain
Be call'd, Posthumus Leonatus, and
Be villainy less than 'twas!—O Imogen!
My queen, my life, my wife! O Imogen,
Imogen, Imogen!
Imo.
Peace, my lord! hear, hear!—
Post.
Shall's have a play of this? Thou scornful page,
There lie thy part.
[Striking her: she falls.
Pis.
O, gentlemen! help,
Mine, and your mistress.—O, my lord Posthumus!
You ne'er kill'd Imogen till now.—Help, help!—
Mine honour'd lady!
Cym.
Does the world go round?
Post.
How come these staggers on me?
Pis.
Wake, my mistress!
Cym.
If this be so, the gods do mean to strike me
To death with mortal joy.
Pis.
How fares my mistress?
Imo.
O! get thee from my sight;
Thou gav'st me poison: dangerous fellow, hence!
Breathe not where princes are.
Cym.
The tune of Imogen!
Pis.
Lady,
The gods throw stones of sulphur on me, if
That box I gave you was not thought by me
A precious thing: I had it from the queen.
Cym.
New matter still?
Imo.
It poison'd me.
Cor.
O gods!
I left out one thing which the queen confess'd,
Which must approve thee honest: if Pisanio
-- 254 --
Have, said she, given his mistress that confection
Which I gave him for a cordial, she is serv'd
As I would serve a rat.
Cym.
What's this, Cornelius?
Cor.
The queen, sir, very oft importun'd me
To temper poisons for her; still pretending
The satisfaction of her knowledge, only
In killing creatures vile, as cats and dogs
Of no esteem: I, dreading that her purpose
Was of more danger, did compound for her
A certain stuff, which, being ta'en, would cease
The present power of life; but, in short time,
All offices of nature should again
Do their due functions.—Have you ta'en of it?
Imo.
Most like I did, for I was dead.
Bel.
My boys,
There was our error.
Gui.
This is, sure, Fidele.
Imo.
Why did you throw your wedded lady from you?
Think, that you are upon a rock; and now
Throw me again.
[Embracing him.
Post.
Hang there like fruit, my soul,
Till the tree die!
Cym.
How now! my flesh, my child?
What! mak'st thou me a dullard in this act?
Wilt thou not speak to me?
Imo.
Your blessing, sir.
[Kneeling.
Bel.
Though you did love this youth, I blame ye not;
You had a motive for't.
[To Guiderius and Arviragus.
Cym.
My tears that fall,
Prove holy water on thee! Imogen,
Thy mother's dead.
Imo.
I am sorry for't, my lord.
-- 255 --
Cym.
O! she was naught; and 'long of her it was,
That we meet here so strangely: but her son
Is gone, we know not how, nor where.
Pis.
My lord,
Now fear is from me, I'll speak troth. Lord Cloten,
Upon my lady's missing, came to me
With his sword drawn; foam'd at the mouth, and swore,
If I discover'd not which way she was gone,
It was my instant death. By accident,
I had a feigned letter of my master's
Then in my pocket, which directed him
To seek her on the mountains near to Milford;
Where, in a frenzy, in my master's garments,
Which he inforc'd from me, away he posts
With unchaste purpose, and with oath to violate
My lady's honour: what became of him,
I farther know not.
Gui.
Let me end the story.
I slew him there.
Cym.
Marry, the gods forefend!
I would not thy good deeds should from my lips
Pluck a hard sentence: pr'ythee, valiant youth,
Deny't again.
Gui.
I have spoke it, and I did it.
Cym.
He was a prince.
Gui.
A most uncivil one. The wrongs he did me
Were nothing prince-like; for he did provoke me
With language that would make me spurn the sea,
If it could so roar to me. I cut off's head;
And am right glad, he is not standing here
To tell this tale of mine.
Cym.
I am sorry for thee5 note:
By thine own tongue thou art condemn'd, and must
-- 256 --
Endure our law. Thou art dead.
Imo.
That headless man
I thought had been my lord.
Cym.
Bind the offender,
And take him from our presence.
Bel.
Stay, sir king.
This is better than the man he slew,
As well descended as thyself; and hath
More of thee merited, than a band of Clotens
Had ever scar for.—Let his arms alone;
[To the Guard.
They were not born for bondage.
Cym.
Why, old soldier,
Wilt thou undo the worth thou art unpaid for,
By tasting of our wrath? How of descent
As good as we?
Arv.
In that he spake too far.
Cym.
And thou shalt die for't.
Bel.
We will die all three:
But I will prove that two on's are as good
As I have given out him.—My sons, I must
For mine own part unfold a dangerous speech,
Though, haply, well for you.
Arv.
Your danger's ours.
Gui.
And our good his.
Bel.
Have at it, then, by leave.
Thou hadst, great king, a subject, who was call'd
Belarius.
Cym.
What of him? he is
A banish'd traitor.
Bel.
He it is that hath
Assum'd this age: indeed, a banish'd man;
I know not how, a traitor.
Cym.
Take him hence.
The whole world shall not save him.
Bel.
Not too hot:
First pay me for the nursing of thy sons;
-- 257 --
And let it be confiscate all, so soon
As I have receiv'd it.
Cym.
Nursing of my sons?
Bel.
I am too blunt, and saucy; here's my knee:
Ere I arise, I will prefer my sons;
Then, spare not the old father. Mighty sir,
These two young gentlemen, that call me father,
And think they are my sons, are none of mine:
They are the issue of your loins, my liege,
And blood of your begetting.
Cym.
How! my issue?
Bel.
So sure as you your father's. I, old Morgan,
Am that Belarius whom you sometime banish'd:
Your pleasure was my mere offence6 note, my punishment
Itself, and all my treason; that I suffer'd
Was all the harm I did. These gentle princes
(For such, and so they are) these twenty years
Have I train'd up; those arts they have, as I
Could put into them: my breeding was, sir, as
Your highness knows. Their nurse, Euriphile,
Whom for the theft I wedded, stole these children
Upon my banishment: I mov'd her to't;
Having receiv'd the punishment before,
For that which I did then: beaten for loyalty
Excited me to treason. Their dear loss,
The more of you 'twas felt, the more it shap'd
Unto my end of stealing them. But, gracious sir,
Here are your sons again; and I must lose
Two of the sweet'st companions in the world.—
The benediction of these covering heavens
Fall on their heads like dew! for they are worthy
To inlay heaven with stars.
Cym.
Thou weep'st, and speak'st.
-- 258 --
The service, that you three have done, is more
Unlike than this thou tell'st. I lost my children:
If these be they, I know not how to wish
A pair of worthier sons.
Bel.
Be pleas'd a while.—
This gentleman, whom I call Polydore,
Most worthy prince, as your's is true Guiderius:
This gentleman, my Cadwal, Arviragus,
Your younger princely son: he, sir, was lapp'd
In a most curious mantle, wrought by the hand
Of his queen mother, which, for more probation,
I can with ease produce.
Cym.
Guiderius had
Upon his neck a mole, a sanguine star:
It was a mark of wonder.
Bel.
This is he,
Who hath upon him still that natural stamp.
It was wise nature's end in the donation,
To be his evidence now.
Cym.
O! what am I
A mother to the birth of three? Ne'er mother
Rejoic'd deliverance more.—Bless'd pray you be7 note,
That after this strange starting from your orbs,
You may reign in them now.—O Imogen!
Thou hast lost by this a kingdom.
Imo.
No, my lord;
I have got two worlds by't.—O, my gentle brothers!
Have we thus met? O! never say hereafter,
But I am truest speaker: you call'd me brother,
When I was but your sister; I you brothers,
When you were so indeed8 note.
Cym.
Did you e'er meet?
Arv.
Ay, my good lord.
-- 259 --
Gui.
And at first meeting lov'd;
Continued so, until we thought he died.
Cor.
By the queen's dram she swallow'd.
Cym.
O rare instinct!
When shall I hear all through? This fierce abridgment9 note
Hath to it circumstantial branches, which
Distinction should be rich in.—Where? how liv'd you?
And when came you to serve our Roman captive?
How parted with your brothers? how first met them?
Why fled you from the court, and whither? These,
And your three motives to the battle, with
I know not how much more, should be demanded,
And all the other by-dependencies,
From chance to chance; but nor the time, nor place,
Will serve our long inter'gatories1 note. See,
Posthumus anchors upon Imogen;
And she, like harmless lightning, throws her eye
On him, her brothers, me, her master, hitting
Each object with a joy: the counterchange
Is severally in all. Let's quit this ground,
And smoke the temple with our sacrifices.—
Thou art my brother: so we'll hold thee ever.
[To Belarius.
Imo.
You are my father, too; and did relieve me,
To see this gracious season.
Cym.
All o'erjoy'd,
Save these in bonds: let them be joyful too,
For they shall taste our comfort.
Imo.
My good master,
I will yet do you service.
-- 260 --
Luc.
Happy be you!
Cym.
The forlorn soldier, that so nobly fought,
He would have well become this place2 note, and grac'd
The thankings of a king.
Post.
I am, sir,
The soldier that did company these three
In poor beseeming: 'twas a fitment for
The purpose I then follow'd.—That I was he,
Speak, Iachimo: I had you down, and might
Have made you finish.
Iach.
I am down again;
[Kneeling.
But now my heavy conscience sinks my knee,
As then your force did. Take that life, beseech you,
Which I so often owe; but your ring first,
And here the bracelet of the truest princess,
That ever swore her faith.
Post.
Kneel not to me:
The power that I have on you is to spare you;
The malice towards you to forgive you. Live,
And deal with others better.
Cym.
Nobly doom'd.
We'll learn our freeness of a son-in-law:
Pardon's the word to all.
Arv.
You holp us, sir,
As you did mean indeed to be our brother;
Joy'd are we, that you are.
Post.
Your servant, princes.—Good my lord of Rome,
Call forth your soothsayer. As I slept, methought,
Great Jupiter, upon his eagle back'd3 note,
Appear'd to me, with other spritely shows
-- 261 --
Of mine own kindred: when I wak'd, I found
This label on my bosom; whose containing
Is so from sense in hardness, that I can
Make no collection of it: let him show
His skill in the construction.
Luc.
Philarmonus!
Sooth.
Here, my good lord.
[Coming forward.
Luc.
Read, and declare the meaning.
Sooth. [Reads.]
“When as a lion's whelp4 note shall, to
himself unknown, without seeking find, and be embraced
by a piece of tender air; and when from a
stately cedar shall be lopped branches, which being
dead many years shall after revive, be jointed to the
old stock, and freshly grow, then shall Posthumus end
his miseries, Britain be fortunate, and flourish in peace
and plenty.”
Thou, Leonatus, art the lion's whelp;
The fit and apt construction of thy name,
Being Leo-natus, doth import so much.
The piece of tender air, thy virtuous daughter,
[To Cymbeline.
Which we call mollis aer; and mollis aer
We term it mulier: which mulier, I divine,
Is this most constant wife; who, even now,
Answering the letter of the oracle,
Unknown to you, unsought, were clipp'd about
With this most tender air.
Cym.
This hath some seeming.
Sooth.
The lofty cedar, royal Cymbeline,
Personates thee; and thy lopp'd branches point
Thy two sons forth; who, by Belarius stolen,
For many years thought dead, are now reviv'd,
-- 262 --
To the majestic cedar join'd, whose issue
Promises Britain peace and plenty.
Cym.
Well,
My peace we will begin.—And, Caius Lucius,
Although the victor, we submit to Cæsar,
And to the Roman empire; promising
To pay our wonted tribute, from the which
We were dissuaded by our wicked queen;
Whom heavens, in justice, both on her and hers,
Have laid most heavy hand.
Sooth.
The fingers of the powers above do tune
The harmony of this peace. The vision,
Which I made known to Lucius ere the stroke
Of this yet5 note scarce-cold battle, at this instant
Is full accomplish'd; for the Roman eagle,
From south to west on wing soaring aloft,
Lessen'd herself, and in the beams o' the sun
So vanish'd: which foreshow'd our princely eagle,
Th' imperial Cæsar, should again unite
His favour with the radiant Cymbeline,
Which shines here in the west.
Cym.
Laud we the gods;
And let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils
From our bless'd altars. Publish we this peace
To all our subjects. Set we forward. Let
A Roman and a British ensign wave
Friendly together; so through Lud's town march,
And in the temple of great Jupiter
Our peace we'll ratify; seal it with feasts.—
Set on there.—Never was a war did cease,
Ere bloody hands were wash'd, with such a peace.
[Exeunt.
