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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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SCENE III. The British Camp near Dover. Enter, in Conquest, with Drum and Colours, Edmund; Lear and Cordelia, as Prisoners; Captain, Officers, Soldiers, &c.

Edm.
Some officers take them away: good guard,
Until their greater pleasures first be known8 note,
That are to censure them.

Cor.
We are not the first,
Who, with best meaning, have incurr'd the worst.
For thee, oppressed king, am I cast down;
Myself could else out-frown false fortune's frown.
Shall we not see these daughters, and these sisters?

Lear.
No, no, no, no! Come, let's away to prison:
We two alone will sing like birds i' the cage:
When thou dost ask me blessing, I'll kneel down,
And ask of thee forgiveness. So we'll live,
And pray, and sing, and tell old tales, and laugh
At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues
Talk of court news; and we'll talk with them too,
Who loses, and who wins; who's in, who's out;
And take upon's the mystery of things,
As if we were God's spies: and we'll wear out,
In a wall'd prison, packs and sects of great ones,
That ebb and flow by the moon.

Edm.
Take them away.

Lear.
Upon such sacrifices, my Cordelia,
The gods themselves throw incense. Have I caught thee?
He that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven,
And fire us hence like foxes. Wipe thine eyes;

-- 477 --


The goujeers shall devour them9 note, flesh and fell,
Ere they shall make us weep: we'll see them starve first.
Come. [Exeunt Lear and Cordelia, guarded.

Edm.
Come hither, captain; hark.
Take thou this note; [Giving a Paper.] go, follow them to prison.
One step I have advanc'd thee; if thou dost
As this instructs thee, thou dost make thy way
To noble fortunes. Know thou this, that men
Are as the time is: to be tender-minded
Does not become a sword. Thy great employment
Will not bear question; either say, thou'lt do't,
Or thrive by other means.

Capt.
I'll do't, my lord.

Edm.
About it; and write happy, when thou hast done.
Mark,—I say, instantly; and carry it so,
As I have set it down.

Capt.
I cannot draw a cart10 note, nor eat dried oats;
If it be man's work, I will do it. [Exit Captain.
Flourish. Enter Albany, Goneril, Regan, Officers, and Attendants.

Alb.
Sir, you have shown to-day your valiant strain,
And fortune led you well. You have the captives
Who were the opposites of this day's strife:

-- 478 --


We do require them of you, so to use them,
As we shall find their merits, and our safety,
May equally determine.

Edm.
Sir, I thought it fit
To send the old and miserable king
To some retention, and appointed guard1 note;
Whose age has charms in it, whose title more,
To pluck the common bosom2 note on his side,
And turn our impress'd lances in our eyes,
Which do command them. With him I sent the queen:
My reason all the same; and they are ready
To-morrow, or at farther space, t' appear
Where you shall hold your session. At this time3 note,
We sweat, and bleed: the friend hath lost his friend;
And the best quarrels, in the heat, are curs'd
By those that feel their sharpness.—
The question of Cordelia, and her father,
Requires a fitter place.

Alb.
Sir, by your patience,
I hold you but a subject of this war,
Not as a brother.

Reg.
That's as we list to grace him:
Methinks, our pleasure might4 note have been demanded,
Ere you had spoke so far. He led our powers,
Bore the commission of my place and person;
The which immediacy5 note may well stand up,
And call itself your brother.

Gon.
Not so hot:

-- 479 --


In his own grace he doth exalt himself,
More than in your addition.

Reg.
In my rights,
By me invested, he compeers the best.

Gon.
That were the most, if he should husband you.

Reg.
Jesters do oft prove prophets.

Gon.
Holla, holla!
That eye that told you so look'd but a-squint.

Reg.
Lady, I am not well; else I should answer
From a full-flowing stomach.—General,
Take thou my soldiers, prisoners, patrimony:
Dispose of them, of me; the walls are thine6 note.
Witness the world, that I create thee here
My lord and master.

Gon.
Mean you to enjoy him?

Alb.
The let-alone lies not in your good will.

Edm.
Nor in thine, lord.

Alb.
Half-blooded fellow, yes.

Reg.
Let the drum strike, and prove my title thine7 note.
[To Edmund.

Alb.
Stay yet; hear reason.—Edmund, I arrest thee
On capital treason; and, in thy arrest,
This gilded serpent. [Pointing to Gon.]—For your claim, fair sister,
I bar it in the interest of my wife;
'Tis she is sub-contracted to this lord,
And I, her husband, contradict your bans.
If you will marry, make your love to me,
My lady is bespoke.

Gon.
An interlude8 note!

Alb.
Thou art arm'd, Gloster.—Let the trumpet sound:

-- 480 --


If none appear to prove upon thy person,
Thy heinous, manifest, and many treasons,
There is my pledge. [Throwing down a Glove.] I'll prove it on thy heart,
Ere I taste bread, thou art in nothing less
Than I have here proclaim'd thee. 11Q1068

Reg.
Sick! O, sick!

Gon. [Aside.]
If not, I'll ne'er trust poison9 note.

Edm.
There's my exchange: [Throwing down a Glove.] what in the world he is
That names me traitor, villain-like he lies.
Call by thy trumpet: he that dares approach,
On him, on you, who not? I will maintain
My truth and honour firmly.

Alb.
A herald, ho!

Edm.
A herald, ho! a herald10 note!

Alb.
Trust to thy single virtue; for thy soldiers,
All levied in my name, have in my name
Took their discharge.

Reg.
My sickness grows upon me.

Alb.
She is not well; convey her to my tent. [Exit Regan, led. Enter a Herald.
Come hither, herald.—Let the trumpet sound,
And read out this.

Capt.

Sound, trumpet1 note.

[A trumpet sounds.

Herald reads.

“If any man of quality, or degree, within the lists of the army2 note, will maintain upon Edmund, supposed earl of Gloster, that he is a manifold traitor, let him appear at the third sound of the trumpet. He is bold in his defence.”

-- 481 --

Edm.

Sound!

[1 Trumpet.

Her.

Again.

[2 Trumpet.

Her.

Again.

[3 Trumpet. [Trumpet answers within. Enter Edgar, armed, preceded by a Trumpet.

Alb.
Ask him his purposes, why he appears
Upon this call o' the trumpet.

Her.
What are you?
Your name? your quality? and why you answer
This present summons?

Edg.
Know, my name is lost;
By treason's tooth bare-gnawn, and canker-bit:
Yet am I noble, as the adversary
I come to cope withal3 note


.

Alb.
Which is that adversary?

Edg.
What's he, that speaks for Edmund earl of Gloster?

Edm.
Himself: what say'st thou to him?

Edg.
Draw thy sword,
That if my speech offend a noble heart,
Thy arm may do thee justice; here is mine:
Behold, it is my privilege4 note, the privilege of mine honours,
My oath, and my profession. I protest,
Maugre thy strength, youth, place, and eminence, 11Q1069
Despite thy victor sword5 note, and fire-new fortune,
Thy valour, and thy heart, thou art a traitor:
False to thy gods, thy brother, and thy father;
Conspirant 'gainst this high illustrious prince;
And, from th' extremest upward of thy head,

-- 482 --


To the descent and dust below thy foot6 note,
A most toad-spotted traitor. Say thou, “No,”
This sword, this arm, and my best spirits, are bent
To prove upon thy heart, whereto I speak,
Thou liest.

Edm.
In wisdom, I should ask thy name;
But, since thy outside looks so fair and warlike,
And that thy tongue some 'say7 note of breeding breathes,
What safe and nicely I might well delay
By rule of knighthood8 note, I disdain and spurn.
Back do I toss these treasons to thy head;
With the hell-hated lie o'erwhelm thy heart;
Which, for they yet glance by, and scarcely bruise,
This sword of mine shall give them instant way,
Where they shall rest for ever.—Trumpets, speak.
[Alarums. They fight. Edmund falls.

Alb.
O, save him! save him!

Gon.
This is mere practice, Gloster.
By the law of arms, thou wast not bound to answer
An unknown opposite; thou art not vanquish'd,
But cozen'd and beguil'd9 note.

Alb.
Shut your mouth, dame;
Or with this paper shall I stop it?—Hold, sir1 note!—
Thou worse than any name, read thine own evil:
No tearing, lady; I perceive, you know it.
[Gives the Letter to Edmund.

Gon.
Say, if I do, the laws are mine, not thine:
Who can arraign me for't2 note?

-- 483 --

Alb.
Most monstrous!
Know'st thou this paper?

Gon.
Ask me not what I know3 note. Exit Goneril.

Alb.
Go after her: she's desperate; govern her.
[Exit an Officer.

Edm.
What you have charg'd me with, that have I done,
And more, much more; the time will bring it out:
'Tis past, and so am I. But what art thou,
That hast this fortune on me? If thou'rt noble,
I do forgive thee.

Edg.
Let's exchange charity.
I am no less in blood than thou art, Edmund;
If more, the more thou hast wrong'd me.
My name is Edgar, and thy father's son.
The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices
Make instruments to plague us4 note
:
The dark and vicious place where thee he got,
Cost him his eyes.

Edm.
Thou hast spoken right, 'tis true5 note;
The wheel is come full circle: I am here.

Alb.
Methought, thy very gait did prophesy
A royal nobleness. I must embrace thee:
Let sorrow split my heart, if ever I
Did hate thee, or thy father.

Edg.
Worthy prince, I know't.

Alb.
Where have you hid yourself?
How have you known the miseries of your father?

-- 484 --

Edg.
By nursing them, my lord.—List a brief tale;
And, when 'tis told, O, that my heart would burst!—
The bloody proclamation to escape,
That follow'd me so near, (O, our lives' sweetness!
That with the pain of death we'd hourly die6 note,
Rather than die at once!) taught me to shift
Into a madman's rags, t' assume a semblance
That very dogs disdain'd; and in this habit
Met I my father with his bleeding rings,
Their precious stones new lost; became his guide,
Led him, begg'd for him, sav'd him from despair;
Never (O fault!) reveal'd myself unto him,
Until some half hour past, when I was arm'd,
Not sure, though hoping, of this good success,
I ask'd his blessing, and from first to last
Told him my pilgrimage: but his flaw'd heart,
(Alack! too weak the conflict to support)
'Twixt two extremes of passion, joy and grief,
Burst smilingly.

Edm.
This speech of yours hath mov'd me,
And shall, perchance, do good; but speak you on:
You look as you had something more to say.

Alb.
If there be more more woful, hold it in,
For I am almost ready to dissolve,
Hearing of this.

Edg.
This would have seem'd a period7 note
To such as love not sorrow; but another,
To amplify too-much, would make much more,
And top extremity.
Whilst I was big in clamour, came there a man,
Who, having seen me in my worst estate,
Shunn'd my abhorr'd society; but then, finding
Who 'twas that so endur'd, with his strong arms

-- 485 --


He fasten'd on my neck, and bellow'd out
As he'd burst heaven; threw me on my father8 note;
Told the most piteous tale of Lear and him,
That ever ear receiv'd; which in recounting,
His grief grew puissant, and the strings of life
Began to crack: twice, then, the trumpets sounded,
And there I left him tranc'd.

Alb.
But who was this?

Edg.
Kent, sir, the banish'd Kent; who in disguise
Follow'd his enemy king, and did him service
Improper for a slave.
Enter a Gentleman hastily, with a bloody Knife.

Gent.
Help, help! O help!

Edg.
What kind of help?

Alb.
Speak, man9 note.

Edg.
What means that bloody knife?

Gent.
'Tis hot, it smokes;
It came even from the heart of—O! she's dead:

Alb.
Who dead? speak, man10 note



.

Gent.
Your lady, sir, your lady: and her sister
By her is poison'd; she hath confess'd it.

Edm.
I was contracted to them both: all three
Now marry in an instant.

Alb.
Produce the bodies, be they alive or dead!—
This judgment1 note of the heavens, that makes us tremble,
Touches us not with pity.
[Exit Gentleman.

-- 486 --

Enter Kent2 note.

Edg.
Here comes Kent.

Alb.
O! it is he3 note.
The time will not allow the compliment,
Which very manners urges.

Kent.
I am come
To bid my king and master aye good night:
Is he not here?

Alb.
Great thing of us forgot!—
Speak, Edmund, where's the king? and where's Cordelia?—
Seest thou this object, Kent?
[The Bodies of Goneril and Regan are brought in.

Kent.
Alack! why thus?

Edm.
Yet Edmund was belov'd:
The one the other poison'd for my sake,
And after slew herself.

Alb.
Even so.—Cover their faces.

Edm.
I pant for life:—some good I mean to do,
Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send,—
Be brief in it,—to the castle; for my writ
Is on the life of Lear, and on Cordelia.—
Nay, send in time.

Alb.
Run, run! O, run!

Edg.
To whom, my lord?—Who has the office? send
Thy token of reprieve.

Edm.
Well thought on: take my sword,
Give it the captain4 note

.

-- 487 --

Alb.
Haste thee, for thy life.
[Exit Edgar.

Edm.
He hath commission from thy wife and me
To hang Cordelia in the prison, and
To lay the blame upon her own despair,
That she fordid herself.

Alb.
The gods defend her! Bear him hence awhile.
[Edmund is borne off. Enter Lear, with Cordelia dead in his Arms; Edgar, Officer, and Others.

Lear.
Howl, howl, howl, howl!—O! you are men of stones;
Had I your tongues and eyes, I'd use them so
That heaven's vault should crack.—She's gone for ever.—
I know when one is dead, and when one lives;
She's dead as earth.—Lend me a looking-glass;
If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,
Why, then she lives. 11Q1070

Kent.
Is this the promis'd end5 note?

Edg.
Or image of that horror?

Alb.
Fall, and cease!

Lear.
This feather stirs; she lives! if it be so,
It is a chance which does redeem all sorrows
That ever I have felt.

Kent.
O, my good master!
[Kneeling.

Lear.
Pr'ythee, away.

Edg.
'Tis noble Kent, your friend.

Lear.
A plague upon you, murderers, traitors all6 note!

-- 488 --


I might have sav'd her; now, she's gone for ever!—
Cordelia, Cordelia! stay a little. Ha!
What is't thou say'st?—Her voice was ever soft,
Gentle, and low—an excellent thing in woman.—
I kill'd the slave that was a hanging thee.

Off.
'Tis true, my lords, he did.

Lear.
Did I not, fellow?
I have seen the day, with my good biting faulchion
I would have made them skip7 note: I am old now,
And these same crosses spoil me.—Who are you?
Mine eyes are not o' the best:—I'll tell you straight.

Kent.
If fortune brag of two she lov'd and hated8 note,
One of them we behold.

Lear.
This is a dull sight9 note.—Are you not Kent? 11Q1071

Kent.
The same,
Your servant Kent. Where is your servant Caius?

Lear.
He's a good fellow, I can tell you that;
He'll strike, and quickly too.—He's dead and rotten.

Kent.
No, my good lord; I am the very man—

Lear.
I'll see that straight.

Kent.
That from your first of difference1 note and decay,
Have follow'd your sad steps.

Lear.
You are welcome hither.

Kent.
Nor no man else. All's cheerless, dark, and deadly:
Your eldest daughters have fordone themselves2 note,

-- 489 --


And desperately are dead.

Lear.
Ay, so I think.

Alb.
He knows not what he says3 note; and vain is it,
That we present us to him.

Edg.
Very bootless.
Enter an Officer.

Off.
Edmund is dead, my lord.

Alb.
That's but a trifle here.—
You lords, and noble friends, know our intent.
What comfort to this great decay4 note may come,
Shall be applied: for us, we will resign,
During the life of this old majesty,
To him our absolute power.—You, to your rights, [To Edgar and Kent.
With boot, and such addition, as your honours
Have more than merited.—All friends shall taste
The wages of their virtue, and all foes
The cup of their deservings.—O! see, see!

Lear.
And my poor fool is hang'd5 note! No, no, no life:
Why should a dog, a horse, a rat, have life,
And thou no breath at all? Thou'lt come no more,
Never, never, never, never, never!—
Pray you, undo this button: thank you, sir.—
Do you see this6 note? Look on her,—look,—her lips,—
Look there, look there!—
[He dies.

Edg.
He faints!—My lord, my lord!—

-- 490 --

Kent.
Break, heart; I pr'ythee, break7 note!

Edg.
Look up, my lord.

Kent.
Vex not his ghost: O! let him pass: he hates him,
That would upon the rack of this tough world
Stretch him out longer.

Edg.
He is gone, indeed.

Kent.
The wonder is, he hath endur'd so long:
He but usurp'd his life.

Alb.
Bear them from hence. Our present business
Is general woe.—Friends of my soul, you twain [To Kent and Edgar.
Rule in this realm8 note, and the gor'd state sustain.

Kent.
I have a journey, sir, shortly to go:
My master calls me; I must not say, no 11Q10729 note.

Alb.
The weight of this sad time10 note we must obey;
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say.
The oldest hath borne most: we, that are young,
Shall never see so much, nor live so long.
[Exeunt, with a dead March.

-- 491 --

OTHELLO.

-- 492 --

Previous section


J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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