Edg.
Yet better thus, and known to be contemn'd,
Than still contemn'd and flatter'd. 11Q1061 To be worst,
The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,
Stands still in esperance^{1 note}, lives not in fear:
The lamentable change is from the best;
The worst returns to laughter. Welcome, then^{2 note},
Thou unsubstantial air, that I embrace:
The wretch, that thou hast blown unto the worst,
Owes nothing to thy blasts.—But who comes here?— Enter Gloster, led by an old Man.
My father, poorly led?—World, world, O world!
But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,
Life would not yield to age.

Old Man.

O my good lord! I have been your tenant, and your father's tenant, these fourscore years^{3 note}.

Glo.
Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone:
Thy comforts can do me no good at all;
Thee they may hurt.

Old Man.
Alack, sir! you cannot see your way.

Glo.
I have no way, and therefore want no eyes:
I stumbled when I saw. Full oft 'tis seen,
Our mean secures us^{4 note}; and our mere defects

Prove our commodities.—Ah! dear son Edgar,
The food of thy abused father's wrath,
Might I but live to see thee in my touch,
I'd say I had eyes again!

Old Man.
How now! Who's there?

Edg. [Aside.]
O gods! Who is't can say, “I am at the worst?”
I am worse than e'er I was.

Old Man.
'Tis poor mad Tom.

Edg. [Aside.]
And worse I may be yet: the worst is not
So long as we can say, “This is the worst.”

Old Man.
Fellow, where goest?

Glo.
Is it a beggar-man?

Old Man.
Madman, and beggar too.

Glo.
He has some reason, else he could not beg.
I' the last night's storm I such a fellow saw,
Which made me think a man a worm: my son
Came then into my mind; and yet my mind
Was then scarce friends with him: I have heard more since.
As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods;
They kill us for their sport.

Edg. [Aside.]
How should this be?—
Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,
Angering itself and others. [To him.] Bless thee, master!

Glo.
Is that the naked fellow?

Old Man.
Ay, my lord.

Glo.
Then, pr'ythee, get thee gone. If, for my sake^{5 note},
Thou wilt o'ertake us, hence a mile or twain,
I' the way toward Dover, do it for ancient love;

And bring some covering for this naked soul,
Whom I'll entreat to lead me.

Old Man.
Alack, sir! he is mad.

Glo.
'Tis the times' plague, when madmen lead the blind.
Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;
Above the rest, be gone.

Old Man.
I'll bring him the best 'parel that I have,
Come on't what will. [Exit.

Glo.
Sirrah; naked fellow.

Edg.
Poor Tom's a-cold.—[Aside.] I cannot daub it farther^{6 note}.

Glo.
Come hither, fellow.

Edg. [Aside.]
And yet I must.—[To him.] Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.

Glo.
Know'st thou the way to Dover?

Edg.

Both stile and gate, horse-way and foot-path. Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good wits: bless thee, good man's son, from the foul fiend^{7 note}! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once^{8 note}; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididance, prince of dumbness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; and Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing, who since possesses chamber-maids and waiting-women. So, bless thee, master!

Glo.
Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven's plagues
Have humbled to all strokes: that I am wretched,
Makes thee the happier:—Heavens, deal so still!
Let the superfluous, and lust-dieted man,

That slaves your ordinance 11Q1062^{9 note}, that will not see
Because he doth not feel, feel your power quickly;
So distribution should undo excess,
And each man have enough.—Dost thou know Dover?

Edg.
Ay, master,

Glo.
There is a cliff, whose high and bending head
Looks fearfully in the confined deep:
Bring me but to the very brim of it,
And I'll repair the misery thou dost bear,
With something rich about me: from that place
I shall no leading need.

Edg.
Give me thy arm:
Poor Tom shall lead thee. [Exeunt. SCENE II. Before the Duke of Albany's Palace. Enter Goneril and Edmund; Oswald meeting them.

Gon.
Welcome, my lord: I marvel, our mild husband
Not met us on the way.—Now, where's your master?

Osw.
Madam, within; but never man so chang'd.
I told him of the army that was landed;
He smil'd at it: I told him, you were coming;
His answer was, “The worse:” of Gloster's treachery,
And of the loyal service of his son,
When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot,
And told me I had turn'd the wrong side out.
What most he should dislike^{1 note}, seems pleasant to him;
What like, offensive.

Gon.
Then, shall you go no farther. [To Edmund.
It is the cowish terror of his spirit,
That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs,
Which tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the way
May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;
Hasten his musters, and conduct his powers:
I must change arms at home^{2 note}, and give the distaff
Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant
Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,
If you dare venture in your own behalf,
A mistress's command. Wear this; spare speech; [Giving a Favour.
Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,
Would stretch thy spirits up into the air.—
Conceive, and fare thee well.

Edm.
Yours in the ranks of death.

Gon.
My most dear Gloster! [Exit Edmund.
O, the difference of man, and man^{3 note}!
To thee a woman's services are due:
My fool usurps my body^{4 note}.

Osw.
Madam, here comes my lord. [Exit Oswald. Enter Albany.

Gon.
I have been worth the whistle^{5 note}.

Alb.
O Goneril!
You are not worth the dust which the rude wind
Blows in your face.—I fear your disposition^{6 note}:
That nature, which contemns its origin,
Cannot be border'd certain in itself^{7 note}
;
She that herself will sliver and disbranch
From her material sap, perforce must wither,
And come to deadly use.

Gon.
No more: the text is foolish.

Alb.
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile;
Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?
Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?
A father, and a gracious aged man,
Whose reverence the head-lugg'd bear would lick,
Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.
Could my good brother suffer you to do it?
A man, a prince, by him so benefited?
If that the heavens do not their visible spirits
Send quickly down to tame these vile offences,
It will come,
Humanity must perforce prey on itself^{8 note},
Like monsters of the deep.

Gon.
Milk-liver'd man!
That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;
Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning
Thine honour from thy suffering; that not know'st^{9 note},
Fools do those villains pity, who are punish'd
Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?

France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;
With plumed helm thy slayer begins threats;
Whilst thou, a moral fool, sitt'st still, and criest,
“Alack! why does he so?”

Alb.
See thyself, devil!
Proper deformity seems not in the fiend
So horrid, as in woman.

Gon.
O vain fool^{1 note}!

Alb.
Thou changed and self-cover'd thing, for shame,
Be-monster not thy feature. Were it my fitness
To let these hands obey my blood,
They are apt enough to dislocate and tear
Thy flesh and bones: howe'er thou art a fiend,
A woman's shape doth shield thee.

Gon.
Marry, your manhood now!— Enter a Messenger.

Alb.
What news?

Mess.
O, my good lord! the duke of Cornwall's dead;
Slain by his servant, going to put out
The other eye of Gloster.

Alb.
Gloster's eyes!

Mess.
A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,
Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
To his great master; who, thereat enrag'd^{2 note},
Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead,
But not without that harmful stroke, which since
Hath pluck'd him after.

Alb.
This shows you are above,
You justicers^{3 note}, that these our nether crimes

So speedily can venge!—But, O poor Gloster!
Lost he his other eye?

Mess.
Both, both, my lord.—
This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;
'Tis from your sister.

Gon. [Aside.]
One way I like this well;
But being widow, and my Gloster with her,
May all the building in my fancy pluck
Upon my hateful life^{4 note}


. Another way,
The news is not so tart^{5 note}. [To him.] I'll read, and answer. [Exit.

Alb.
Where was his son, when they did take his eyes?

Mess.
Come with my lady hither.

Alb.
He is not here.

Mess.
No, my good lord; I met him back again.

Alb.
Knows he the wickedness?

Mess.
Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him,
And quit the house, on purpose that their punishment
Might have the freer course.

Alb.
Gloster, I live
To thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king,
And to revenge thine eyes.—Come hither, friend:
Tell me what more thou knowest. [Exeunt.

6 ^note SCENE III. The French Camp near Dover. Enter Kent, and a Gentleman.

Kent.

Why the king of France is so suddenly gone back, know you the reason?

Gent.
Something he left imperfect in the state,
Which since his coming forth is thought of; which
Imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger,
That his personal return was most requir'd,
And necessary.

Kent.
Whom hath he left behind him general?

Gent.
The Mareschal of France, Monsieur le Fer.

Kent.

Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?

Gent.
Ay, sir^{7 note}; she took them, read them in my presence;
And now and then an ample tear trill'd down
Her delicate cheek: it seem'd, she was a queen
Over her passion, who, most rebel-like,
Sought to be king o'er her.

Kent.
O! then it mov'd her.

Gent.
Not to a rage: patience and sorrow strove^{8 note}
Who should express her goodliest. You have seen
Sunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tears
Were like a better May^{9 note}: those happy smilets,

That play'd on her ripe lip, seem'd not to know
What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence,
As pearls from diamonds dropp'd.—In brief, sorrow
Would be a rarity most belov'd, if all
Could so become it.

Kent.
Made she no verbal question?

Gent.
'Faith, once, or twice, she heav'd the name of “father”
Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart;
Cried, “Sisters! sisters!—Shame of ladies! sisters!
Kent! father! sisters! What? i' the storm? i' the night?
Let pity not be believed!”—There she shook
The holy water from her heavenly eyes,
And clamour moisten'd^{10 note}: then, away she started
To deal with grief alone.

Kent.
It is the stars,
The stars above us, govern our conditions;
Else one self mate and mate^{1 note} could not beget
Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?

Gent.
No.

Kent.
Was this before the king return'd?

Gent.
No, since.

Kent.
Well, sir, the poor distress'd Lear's i' the town,
Who sometime, in his better tune, remembers
What we are come about, and by no means
Will yield to see his daughter.

Gent.
Why, good sir?

Kent.
A sovereign shame so elbows him; his own unkindness,
That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her

To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights
To his dog-hearted daughters: these things sting
His mind so venomously, that burning shame
Detains him from Cordelia.

Gent.
Alack, poor gentleman!

Kent.
Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers you heard not?

Gent.
'Tis so they are afoot.

Kent.
Well, sir, I'll bring you to our master Lear,
And leave you to attend him. Some dear cause
Will in concealment wrap me up awhile:
When I am known aright, you shall not grieve
Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you, go
Along with me. [Exeunt. SCENE IV. The Same. A Tent. Enter Cordelia, Physician, and Soldiers.

Cor.
Alack! 'tis he: why, he was met even now
As mad as the vex'd sea: singing aloud;
Crown'd with rank fumiter, and furrow weeds,
With hoar-docks^{2 note}, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers,
Darnel, and all the idle weeds that grow
In our sustaining corn.—A century send forth;
Search every acre in the high-grown field,
And bring him to our eye. [Exit an Officer.]—What can man's wisdom,
In the restoring his bereaved sense?
He, that helps him, take all my outward worth.

Phy.
There is means, madam:
Our foster-nurse of nature is repose,
The which he lacks; that to provoke in him,
Are many simples operative, whose power
Will close the eye of anguish.

Cor.
All bless'd secrets,
All you unpublish'd virtues of the earth,
Spring with my tears! be aidant, and remediate,
In the good man's distress 11Q1063^{3 note}!—Seek, seek for him;
Lest his ungovern'd rage dissolve the life
That wants the means to lead it. Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
News, madam:
The British powers are marching hitherward.

Cor.
'Tis known before; our preparation stands
In expectation of them.—O dear father!
It is thy business that I go about,
Therefore great France
My mourning, and important tears^{4 note}, hath pitied.
No blown ambition doth our arms incite,
But love, dear love, and our ag'd father's right.
Soon may I hear, and see him! [Exeunt. SCENE V. A Room in Gloster's Castle. Enter Regan and Oswald.

Reg.
But are my brother's powers set forth?

Osw.
Ay, madam.

Reg.
Himself in person there?

Osw.
Madam, with much ado:
Your sister is the better soldier.

Reg.
Lord Edmund spake not with your lord^{5 note} at home?

Osw.
No, madam.

Reg.
What might import my sister's letter to him?

Osw.
I know not, lady.

Reg.
'Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.
It was great ignorance, Gloster's eyes being out,
To let him live: where he arrives he moves
All hearts against us. Edmund, I think, is gone^{6 note},
In pity of his misery, to despatch
His nighted life; moreover, to descry
The strength o' the enemy.

Osw.
I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.

Reg.
Our troops set forth to-morrow: stay with us;
The ways are dangerous.

Osw.
I may not, madam;
My lady charg'd my duty in this business.

Reg.
Why should she write to Edmund? Might not you
Transport her purposes by word? Belike,
Something—I know not what.—I'll love thee much;
Let me unseal the letter.

Osw.
Madam, I had rather—

Reg.
I know your lady does not love her husband,
I am sure of that; and, at her late being here,
She gave strange œiliads^{7 note}, and most speaking looks
To noble Edmund. I know, you are of her bosom.

Osw.
I, madam?

Reg.
I speak in understanding: y' are, I know it;

Therefore, I do advise you, take this note^{8 note}:
My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk'd,
And more convenient is he for my hand,
Than for your lady's—You may gather more.
If you do find him, pray you, give him this^{9 note};
And when your mistress hears thus much from you,
I pray, desire her call her wisdom to her:
So, fare you well.
If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,
Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.

Osw.
Would I could meet him, madam: I would show
What party I do follow.

Reg.
Fare thee well. [Exeunt. SCENE VI. The Country near Dover. Enter Gloster, and Edgar dressed like a Peasant.

Glo.
When shall I come to the top of that same hill^{10 note}?

Edg.
You do climb up it now: look, how we labour.

Glo.
Methinks, the ground is even.

Edg.
Horrible steep:
Hark! do you hear the sea?

Glo.
No, truly.

Edg.
Why, then your other senses grow imperfect
By your eyes' anguish.

Glo.
So may it be, indeed.

Methinks, thy voice is alter'd; and thou speak'st
In better phrase, and matter, than thou didst.

Edg.
Y' are much deceiv'd: in nothing am I chang'd,
But in my garments.

Glo.
Methinks, y' are better spoken.

Edg.
Come on, sir; here's the place: stand still—How fearful,
And dizzy 'tis to cast one's eyes so low!
The crows, and choughs, that wing the midway air,
Show scarce so gross as beetles: half way down
Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade!
Methinks, he seems no bigger than his head.
The fishermen, that walk upon the beach,
Appear like mice; and yond' tall anchoring bark,
Diminish'd to her cock^{1 note note}

; her cock, a buoy
Almost too small for sight. The murmuring surge,
That on th' unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes,
Cannot be heard so high.—I'll look no more;
Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sight
Topple down headlong.

Glo.
Set me where you stand.

Edg.
Give me your hand; you are now within a foot
Of th' extreme verge: for all beneath the moon
Would I not leap upright.

Glo.
Let go my hand.
Here, friend, is another purse; in it, a jewel
Well worth a poor man's taking: fairies, and gods,
Prosper it with thee! Go thou farther off;
Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.

Edg.
Now fare you well, good sir.

Glo.
With all my heart.

Edg.
Why I do trifle thus with his despair,
Is done to cure it.

Glo.
O, you mighty gods^{2 note}!

This world I do renounce, and in your sights
Shake patiently my great affliction off:
If I could bear it longer, and not fall
To quarrel with your great opposeless wills,
My snuff, and loathed part of nature, should
Burn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!—
Now, fellow, fare thee well. [He leaps, and falls along.

Edg.
Gone, sir: farewell.—
And yet I know not how conceit may rob
The treasury of life, when life itself
Yields to the theft: had he been where he thought,
By this had thought been past.—Alive, or dead?
Ho, you sir! friend!—Hear you, sir?—speak!
Thus might he pass indeed;—yet he revives.
What are you, sir?

Glo.
Away, and let me die.

Edg.
Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,
So many fathom down precipitating,
Thou'dst shiver'd like an egg: but thou dost breathe;
Hast heavy substance; bleed'st not; speak'st; art sound.
Ten masts at each make not the altitude,
Which thou hast perpendicularly fell:
Thy life's a miracle. Speak yet again.

Glo.
But have I fallen, or no?

Edg.
From the dread summit^{3 note} of this chalky bourn.
Look up a height; the shrill-gorg'd lark so far
Cannot be seen or heard: do but look up.

Glo.
Alack! I have no eyes.—
Is wretchedness depriv'd that benefit,
To end itself by death? 'Twas yet some comfort,
When misery could beguile the tyrant's rage,
And frustrate his proud will.

Edg.
Give me your arm:
Up:—so;—how is't? Feel you your legs? You stand.

Glo.
Too well, too well.

Edg.
This is above all strangeness.
Upon the crown o' the cliff, what thing was that
Which parted from you?

Glo.
A poor unfortunate beggar.

Edg.
As I stood here below, methought, his eyes
Were two full moons; he had a thousand noses,
Horns whelk'd, and wav'd like the enridged sea:
It was some fiend; therefore, thou happy father,
Think that the clearest gods, who make them honours
Of men's impossibilities, have preserv'd thee.

Glo.
I do remember now: henceforth I'll bear
Affliction, till it do cry out itself
“Enough, enough!” and die. That thing you speak of,
I took it for a man; often 'twould say,
“The fiend, the fiend:” he led me to that place.

Edg.
Bear free and patient thoughts.—But who comes here? Enter Lear, fantastically dressed with wild Flowers.
The safer sense will ne'er accommodate
His master thus.

Lear.

No, they cannot touch me for coining^{4 note}; I am the king himself.

Edg.

O, thou side-piercing sight!

Lear.

Nature's above art in that respect.—There's your press-money. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper^{5 note}: draw me a clothier's yard.—Look, look! a mouse. Peace, peace!—this piece of toasted cheese will do't.—There's my gauntlet; I'll prove it on a

giant.—Bring up the brown bills^{6 note}.—O, well flown, bird!—i' the clout, i' the clout^{7 note}: hewgh!—Give the word.

Edg.

Sweet marjoram.

Lear.

Pass.

Glo.

I know that voice.

Lear.

Ha! Goneril!—with a white beard^{8 note}!—They flatter'd me like a dog; and told me, I had white hairs in my beard, ere the black ones were there. To say “ay,” and “no,” to every thing I said!—“Ay” and “no” too was no good divinity. ^note

Glo.
The trick of that voice I do well remember:
Is't not the king?

Lear.
Ay, every inch a king:
When I do stare, see, how the subject quakes.
I pardon that man's life: what was thy cause?—
Adultery.—
Thou shalt not die: die for adultery? No:
The wren goes to't, and the small gilded fly
Does lecher in my sight.
Let copulation thrive; for Gloster's bastard son
Was kinder to his father, than my daughters
Got 'tween the lawful sheets.
To't, luxury, pell-mell, for I lack soldiers.—
Behold yond' simpering dame,
Whose face between her forks presageth snow;
That minces virtue, and does shake the head

To hear of pleasure's name; 11Q1064
The fitchew, nor the soiled horse, goes to't
With a more riotous appetite.
Down from the waist they are centaurs,
Though women all above:
But to the girdle do the gods inherit,

Beneath is all the fiends: there's hell, there's darkness, there is the sulphurous pit, burning, scalding, stench, consumption^{9 note};—fie, fie, fie! pah; pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination: there's money for thee.

Glo.

O, let me kiss that hand!

Lear.

Let me wipe it first^{1 note}; it smells of mortality.

Glo.
O ruin'd piece of nature! This great world
Shall so wear out to nought.—Dost thou know me?

Lear.

I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me? No, do thy worst, blind Cupid; I'll not love.—Read thou this challenge: mark but the penning of it.

Glo.
Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.

Edg.
I would not take this from report; it is,
And my heart breaks at it.

Lear.

Read.

Glo.

What with the case of eyes?

Lear.

O, ho! are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light: yet you see how this world goes.

Glo.

I see it feelingly.

Lear.

What, art mad? A man may see how this world goes, with no eyes. Look with thine ears: see how yond' justice rails upon yond' simple thief. Hark, in thine ear: change places; and^{2 note}, handy-dandy, which

is the justice, which is the thief?—Thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar?

Glo.

Ay, sir.

Lear.

And the creature run from the cur? There thou might'st behold the great image of authority: a dog's obey'd in office.—

Edg.
O, matter and impertinency mix'd!
Reason in madness!

Lear.
If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.
I know thee well enough; thy name is Gloster:
Thou must be patient. We came crying hither:
Thou know'st, the first time that we smell the air

We wawl, and cry. I will preach to thee: mark me.

Glo.
Alack! alack the day!

Lear.
When we are born, we cry that we are come
To this great stage of fools.—This a good block?—
It were a delicate stratagem, to shoe
A troop of horse with felt 11Q1065^{6 note}
: I'll put it in proof;
And when I have stolen upon these sons-in-law,
Then, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill. Enter a Gentleman with Attendants.

Gent.
O! here he is: lay hand upon him.—Sir,
Your most dear daughter—

Lear.
No rescue? What! a prisoner? I am even
The natural fool of fortune.—Use me well;
You shall have ransom. Let me have a surgeon,
I am cut to the brains.

Gent.
You shall have any thing.

Lear.
No seconds? All myself?
Why, this would make a man, a man of salt,
To use his eyes for garden water-pots,
Ay, and for laying autumn's dust^{7 note}.

Gent.
Good sir,—

Lear.
I will die bravely,
Like a smug bridegroom^{8 note}. What! I will be jovial.
Come, come; I am a king, my masters, know you that?

Gent.
You are a royal one, and we obey you.

Lear.

Then there's life in it. Nay, an you get it, you shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa.

Gent.
A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,
Past speaking of in a king!—Thou hast one daughter,
Who redeems nature from the general curse
Which twain have brought her to.

Edg.
Hail, gentle sir!

Gent.
Sir, speed you: what's your will?

Edg.
Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?

Gent.
Most sure, and vulgar: every one hears that,
Which can distinguish sound^{9 note}

.

Edg.
But, by your favour,
How near's the other army?

Gent.
Near, and on speedy foot; the main descry
Stands on the hourly thought.

Edg.
I thank you, sir: that's all.

Gent.
Though that the queen on special cause is here,
Her army is mov'd on.

Edg.
I thank you, sir. [Exit Gent.

Glo.
You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me:
Let not my worser spirit tempt me again
To die before you please!

Edg.
Well pray you, father.

Glo.
Now, good sir, what are you?

Edg.
A most poor man, made tame to fortune's blows;
Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,
Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,
I'll lead you to some biding.

Glo.
Hearty thanks;
The bounty and the benison of heaven
To boot, and boot^{1 note}
!

Enter Oswald.

Osw.
A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!
That eyeless head of thine was first fram'd flesh
To raise my fortunes.—Thou old unhappy traitor,
Briefly thyself remember:—the sword is out
That must destroy thee.

Glo.
Now let thy friendly hand
Put strength enough to it. [Edgar interposes.

Osw.
Wherefore, bold peasant,
Dar'st thou support a publish'd traitor? Hence;
Lest that th' infection of his fortune take
Like hold on thee. Let go his arm.

Edg.
Chill not let go, zir, without varther 'casion.

Osw.

Let go, slave, or thou diest.

Edg.

Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volk pass. And ch'ud ha' been swagger'd out of my life, 'twould not ha' been zo long as 'tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near the old man; keep out, che vor'ye, or Ise try whether your costard or my ballow be the harder^{2 note}. Ch'ill be plain with you.

Osw.

Out, dunghill!

Edg.

Ch'ill pick your teeth, zir. Come; no matter vor your foins.

Osw.
Slave, thou hast slain me.—Villain, take my purse.
If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;
And give the letters, which thou find'st about me,
To Edmund earl of Gloster: seek him out

Upon the British party^{3 note}:—O, untimely death! [Dies.

Edg.
I know thee well: a serviceable villain;
As duteous to the vices of thy mistress,
As badness would desire.

Glo.
What! is he dead?

Edg.

Sit you down, father; rest you.—
Let's see his pockets: these letters, that he speaks of,
May be my friends.—He's dead; I am only sorry
He had no other death's-man.—Let us see:—
Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not:
To know our enemies' minds, we rip their hearts,
Their papers is more lawful. [Reads.]

“Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have many opportunities to cut him off: if your will want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There is nothing done, if he return the conqueror; then, am I the prisoner, and his bed my gaol, from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for your labour.

“Your (wife, so I would say)

“affectionate servant^{4 note},

“Goneril.”

O, undistinguish'd space of woman's will^{5 note}!
A plot upon her virtuous husband's life;
And the exchange, my brother! 11Q1066—Here, in the sands,
Thee I'll rake up^{6 note}
, the post unsanctified

Of murderous lechers; and in the mature time,
With this ungracious paper strike the sight
Of the death-practis'd duke. For him 'tis well,
That of thy death and business I can tell.

Glo.
The king is mad: how stiff is my vile sense,
That I stand up, and have ingenious feeling
Of my huge sorrows! Better I were distract;
So should my thoughts be sever'd from my griefs,
And woes, by wrong imaginations, lose
The knowledge of themselves. [Drum afar off.

Edg.
Give me your hand:
Far off, methinks, I hear the beaten drum.
Come, father; I'll bestow you with a friend. [Exeunt. SCENE VII. A Tent in the French Camp. Lear on a Bed, asleep; Doctor, Gentleman, and Others, attending: Enter Cordelia and Kent.

Cor.
O thou good Kent! how shall I live, and work,
To match thy goodness? My life will be too short,
And every measure fail me.

Kent.
To be acknowledg'd, madam, is o'er-paid.
All my reports go with the modest truth;
Nor more, nor clipp'd, but so.

Cor.
Be better suited:
These weeds are memories of those worser hours.
I pr'ythee, put them off.

Kent.
Pardon me, dear madam;
Yet to be known shortens my made intent: 11Q1067
My boon I make it, that you know me not,
Till time and I think meet.

Cor.
Then be 't so, my good lord.—How does the king? [To the Physician.

Doct.
Madam, sleeps still^{7 note}.

Cor.
O, you kind gods,
Cure this great breach in his abused nature!
Th' untun'd and jarring senses^{8 note}, O, wind up
Of this child-changed father!

Doct.
So please your majesty,
That we may wake the king? he hath slept long.

Cor.
Be govern'd by your knowledge, and proceed
I' the sway of your own will. Is he array'd?

Doct.
Ay, madam^{9 note}; in the heaviness of his sleep,
We put fresh garments on him.

Kent.
Good madam, be by when we do awake him;
I doubt not of his temperance.

Cor.
Very well^{1 note}. [Music.

Doct.
Please you, draw near.—Louder the music there.

Cor.
O my dear father! Restoration, hang
Thy medicine on my lips; and let this kiss
Repair those violent harms, that my two sisters
Have in thy reverence made!

Kent.
Kind and dear princess!

Cor.
Had you not been their father, these white flakes
Had challeng'd pity of them. Was this a face

To be expos'd against the warring winds^{2 note}?
To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder?
In the most terrible and nimble stroke
Of quick, cross lightning? to watch (poor perdu!)
With this thin helm? Mine enemy's dog,
Though he had bit me, should have stood that night
Against my fire; and wast thou fain, poor father,
To hovel thee with swine, and rogues forlorn,
In short and musty straw? Alack, alack!
'Tis wonder, that thy life and wits at once
Had not concluded all.—He wakes; speak to him.

Doct.
Madam, do you; 'tis fittest.

Cor.
How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty?

Lear.
You do me wrong, to take me out o' the grave.—
Thou art a soul in bliss, but I am bound
Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears
Do scald like molten lead.

Cor.
Sir, do you know me?

Lear.
You are a spirit, I know. Where did you die^{3 note}?

Cor.
Still, still, far wide.

Doct.
He's scarce awake: let him alone awhile.

Lear.
Where have I been? Where am I?—Fair day-light?—
I am mightily abus'd.—I should even die with pity
To see another thus.—I know not what to say.—
I will not swear, these are my hands:—let's see;
I feel this pin prick. Would I were assur'd

Of my condition!

Cor.
O! look upon me, sir,
And hold your hands in benediction o'er me.—
No, sir, you must not kneel^{4 note}.

Lear.
Pray, do not mock me:
I am a very foolish fond old man,
Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less^{5 note};
And, to deal plainly,
I fear, I am not in my perfect mind.
Methinks, I should know you, and know this man;
Yet I am doubtful, for I am mainly ignorant
What place this is; and all the skill I have
Remembers not these garments; nor I know not
Where I did lodge last night. Do not laugh at me,
For, as I am a man, I think this lady
To be my child Cordelia.

Cor.
And so I am, I am.

Lear.
Be your tears wet? Yes, 'faith. I pray, weep not:
If you have poison for me, I will drink it.
I know, you do not love me; for your sisters
Have, as I do remember, done me wrong:
You have some cause, they have not.

Cor.
No cause, no cause.

Lear.
Am I in France?

Kent.
In your own kingdom, sir.

Lear.
Do not abuse me.

Doct.
Be comforted, good madam: the great rage,
You see, is cur'd in him; and yet it is danger

To make him even o'er the time he has lost^{6 note}
.
Desire him to go in: trouble him no more,
Till farther settling.

Cor.
Will't please your highness walk?

Lear.
You must bear with me:
Pray you now forget and forgive: I am old, and foolish. [Exeunt Lear, Cordelia, Doctor, and Attendants.

Gent.

Holds it true, sir^{7 note}, that the duke of Cornwall was so slain?

Kent.

Most certain, sir.

Gent.

Who is conductor of his people?

Kent.

As 'tis said, the bastard son of Gloster.

Gent.

They say, Edgar, his banished son, is with the earl of Kent in Germany.

Kent.

Report is changeable. 'Tis time to look about; the powers o' the kingdom approach apace.

Gent.

The arbitrement is like to be bloody. Fare you well, sir.

Kent.
My point and period will be throughly wrought,
Or well or ill, as this day's battle's fought. [Exit.

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