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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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ACT V. SCENE I. Mantua. A Street. Enter Romeo.

Rom.
If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep3 note



,
My dreams presage some joyful news at hand. 11Q0939
My bosom's lord sits lightly in his throne;
And, all this day, an unaccustom'd spirit
Lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts.
I dreamt, my lady came and found me dead;
(Strange dream! that gives a dead man leave to think)
And breath'd such life with kisses in my lips,
That I reviv'd, and was an emperor.
Ah me! how sweet is love itself possess'd,
When but love's shadows are so rich in joy? Enter Balthasar.
News from Verona!—How now, Balthasar?
Dost thou not bring me letters from the friar4 note?

-- 481 --


How doth my lady? Is my father well?
How fares my Juliet5 note? That I ask again;
For nothing can be ill if she be well.

Bal.
Then she is well, and nothing can be ill:
Her body sleeps in Capels' monument,
And her immortal part with angels lives6 note.
I saw her laid low in her kindred's vault,
And presently took post to tell it you.
O pardon me for bringing these ill news,
Since you did leave it for my office, sir.

Rom.
Is it e'en so? then, I defy you, stars!—
Thou know'st my lodging: get me ink and paper,
And hire post horses; I will hence to-night.

Bal.
I do beseech you, sir, have patience:
Your looks are pale and wild, and do import
Some misadventure.

Rom.
Tush! thou art deceiv'd;
Leave me, and do the thing I bid thee do.
Hast thou no letters to me from the friar?

Bal.
No, my good lord.

Rom.
No matter; get thee gone,
And hire those horses: I'll be with thee straight. [Exit Balthasar.
Well, Juliet, I will lie with thee to-night.
Let's see for means:—O, mischief! thou art swift
To enter in the thoughts of desperate men!
I do remember an apothecary,
And hereabouts he dwells, which late I noted
In tatter'd weeds, with overwhelming brows,
Culling of simples: meagre were his looks,

-- 482 --


Sharp misery had worn him to the bones:
And in his needy shop a tortoise hung,
An alligator stuff'd, and other skins
Of ill-shap'd fishes; and about his shelves
A beggarly account of empty boxes,
Green earthen pots, bladders, and musty seeds,
Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roses,
Were thinly scatter'd to make up a show.
Noting this penury, to myself I said—
An if a man did need a poison now,
Whose sale is present death in Mantua,
Here lives a caitiff wretch would sell it him.
O! this same thought did but fore-run my need,
And this same needy man must sell it me.
As I remember, this should be the house:
Being holiday, the beggar's shop is shut.—
What, ho! apothecary7 note







! Enter Apothecary.

Ap.
Who calls so loud?

Rom.
Come hither, man.—I see, that thou art poor;
Hold, there is forty ducats8 note: let me have
A dram of poison; such soon-speeding geer
As will disperse itself through all the veins,
That the life-weary taker may fall dead;
And that the trunk may be discharg'd of breath
As violently, as hasty powder fir'd
Doth hurry from the fatal cannon's womb.

-- 483 --

Ap.
Such mortal drugs I have; but Mantua's law
Is death to any he that utters them.

Rom.
Art thou so bare, and full of wretchedness9 note,
And fear'st to die? famine is in thy cheeks,
Need and oppression starveth in thy eyes,
Contempt and beggary hang upon thy back1 note

,
The world is not thy friend, nor the world's law:
The world affords no law to make thee rich;
Then, be not poor, but break it, and take this.

Ap.
My poverty, but not my will, consents.

Rom.
I pay thy poverty, and not thy will.

Ap.
Put this in any liquid thing you will,
And drink it off; and, if you had the strength
Of twenty men, it would despatch you straight.

Rom.
There is thy gold; worse poison to men's souls,
Doing more murders in this loathsome world,
Than these poor compounds that thou may'st not sell:
I sell thee poison, thou hast sold me none.
Farewell; buy food, and get thyself in flesh.—
Come, cordial, and not poison, go with me
To Juliet's grave, for there must I use thee.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Friar Laurence's Cell. Enter Friar John.

John.
Holy Franciscan friar! brother! ho!
Enter Friar Laurence.

Lau.
This same should be the voice of friar John.—

-- 484 --


Welcome from Mantua: what says Romeo?
Or, if his mind be writ, give me his letter2 note.

John.
Going to find a bare-foot brother out,
One of our order, to associate me,
Here in this city visiting the sick,
And finding him, the searchers of the town,
Suspecting that we both were in a house
Where the infectious pestilence did reign,
Seal'd up the doors, and would not let us forth;
So that my speed to Mantua there was stay'd3 note.

Lau.
Who bare my letter, then, to Romeo?

John.
I could not send it,—here it is again,—
Nor get a messenger to bring it thee,
So fearful were they of infection.

Lau.
Unhappy fortune! by my brotherhood,
The letter was not nice4 note, but full of charge,
Of dear import; and the neglecting it
May do much danger. Friar John, go hence;
Get me an iron crow5 note, and bring it straight
Unto my cell.

John.
Brother, I'll go and bring it thee.
[Exit.

Lau.
Now must I to the monument alone.
Within this three hours will fair Juliet wake;
She will beshrew me much, that Romeo
Hath had no notice of these accidents;
But I will write again to Mantua,
And keep her at my cell till Romeo come:
Poor living corse, clos'd in a dead man's tomb6 note

!
[Exit.

-- 485 --

SCENE III. 11Q0940 A Church-Yard; in it a Monument belonging to the Capulets. Enter Paris, and his Page, bearing Flowers, and a Torch7 note.

Par.
Give me thy torch, boy: hence, and stand aloof8 note;—
Yet put it out, for I would not be seen.
Under yond' yew-trees9 note lay thee all along,
Holding thine ear close to the hollow ground;
So shall no foot upon the churchyard tread,
Being loose, unfirm with digging up of graves,
But thou shalt hear it: whistle then to me,
As signal that thou hear'st something approach.
Give me those flowers. Do as I bid thee; go.

Page.
I am almost afraid to stand alone 11Q0941
Here in the church-yard; yet I will adventure.
[Retires.

Par.
Sweet flower, with flowers thy bridal bed I strew.
O woe! thy canopy is dust and stones,
Which with sweet water nightly I will dew,
Or wanting that with tears distill'd by moans:
The obsequies, that I for thee will keep,
Nightly shall be to strew thy grave and weep1 note





! [The Boy whistles.

-- 486 --


The boy gives warning something doth approach.
What cursed foot wanders this way to-night,
To cross my obsequies, and true love's rite?
What! with a torch?—muffle me, night, a while. [Retires. Enter Romeo and Balthasar2 note, with a Torch, Mattock, &c.

Rom.
Give me that mattock, and the wrenching iron.
Hold, take this letter: early in the morning
See thou deliver it to my lord and father.
Give me the light. Upon thy life I charge thee,
Whate'er thou hear'st or seest, stand all aloof,
And do not interrupt me in my course.
Why I descend into this bed of death
Is, partly, to behold my lady's face;
But, chiefly, to take thence from her dead finger
A precious ring, a ring that I must use
In dear employment. Therefore hence, be gone:
But if thou, jealous, dost return to pry
In what I farther shall intend to do,
By heaven, I will tear thee joint by joint,
And strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs.
The time and my intents are savage, wild3 note;
More fierce, and more inexorable far,
Than empty tigers, or the roaring sea.

Bal.
I will be gone, sir, and not trouble you.

-- 487 --

Rom.
So shalt thou show me friendship.—Take thou that:
Live, and be prosperous; and farewell, good fellow.

Bal.
For all this same, I'll hide me here about:
His looks I fear, and his intents I doubt.
[Retires.

Rom.
Thou detestable maw, thou womb of death,
Gorg'd with the dearest morsel of the earth,
Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open, [Breaking open the Door of the Monument.
And, in despite, I'll cram thee with more food!

Par.
This is that banish'd haughty Montague,
That murder'd my love's cousin,—with which grief4 note

,
It is supposed, the fair creature died,—
And here is come to do some villainous shame
To the dead bodies: I will apprehend him.— [Advancing.
Stop thy unhallow'd toil, vile Montague.
Can vengeance be pursu'd farther than death?
Condemned villain, I do apprehend thee:
Obey, and go with me; for thou must die.

Rom.
I must, indeed; and therefore came I hither.—
Good gentle youth, tempt not a desperate man;
Fly hence and leave me:—think upon these gone;
Let them affright thee.—I beseech thee, youth,
Put not another sin upon my head,
By urging me to fury5 note:—O, be gone!
By heaven, I love thee better than myself,
For I come hither arm'd against myself:
Stay not, be gone;—live, and hereafter say—
A madman's mercy bade thee run away6 note.

-- 488 --

Par.
I do defy thy commiseration,
And apprehend thee for a felon here.

Rom.
Wilt thou provoke me? then, have at thee, boy.
[They fight.

Page.
O Lord! they fight: I will go call the watch.
[Exit Page.

Par.
O! I am slain. [Falls.]—If thou be merciful,
Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet.
[Dies.

Rom.
In faith, I will.—Let me peruse this face:—
Mercutio's kinsman, noble county Paris.—
What said my man, when my betossed soul
Did not attend him as we rode? I think,
He told me, Paris should have married Juliet:
Said he not so? or did I dream it so7 note

?
Or am I mad, hearing him talk of Juliet,
To think it was so?—O! give me thy hand,
One writ with me in sour misfortune's book!
I'll bury thee in a triumphant grave,—
A grave? O, no! a lantern, slaughter'd youth,
For here lies Juliet; and her beauty makes
This vault a feasting presence full of light.
Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interr'd. [Laying Paris in the Monument.
How oft, when men are at the point of death,
Have they been merry8 note, which their keepers call
A lightning before death: O! how may I
Call this a lightning?—O, my love! my wife!
Death, that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath,
Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty:
Thou art not conquer'd; beauty's ensign yet

-- 489 --


Is crimson in thy lips, and in thy cheeks,
And death's pale flag is not advanced there9 note

.—
Tybalt, liest thou there in thy bloody sheet?
O! what more favour can I do to thee,
Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain,
To sunder his that was thine enemy?
Forgive me, cousin!—Ah! dear Juliet,
Why art thou yet so fair? I will believe—
Shall I believe 11Q0943 that unsubstantial death is amorous1 note
;
And that the lean abhorred monster keeps
Thee here in dark to be his paramour?
For fear of that I still will stay with thee,
And never from this palace of dim night
Depart again2 note






: here, here will I remain
With worms that are thy chamber-maids; O! here
Will I set up my everlasting rest3 note,
And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars
From this world-wearied flesh.—Eyes, look your last:

-- 490 --


Arms, take your last embrace; and lips, O! you
The doors of breath, seal with a righteous kiss
A dateless bargain to engrossing death!—
Come, bitter conduct, come, unsavoury guide!
Thou desperate pilot, now at once run on
The dashing rocks thy sea-sick weary bark!
Here's to my love!—[Drinks.] O, true apothecary!
Thy drugs are quick.—Thus with a kiss I die. [Dies. Enter, at the other End of the Churchyard, Friar Laurence, with a Lantern, Crow, and Spade.

Fri.
Saint Francis be my speed! how oft to-night
Have my old feet stumbled at graves?—Who's there4 note
?

Bal.
Here's one, a friend, and one that knows you well.

Fri.
Bliss be upon you! Tell me, good my friend,
What torch is yond', that vainly lends his light
To grubs and eyeless sculls? as I discern,
It burneth in the Capels' monument.

Bal.
It doth so, holy sir; and there's my master,
One that you love.

Fri.
Who is it?

Bal.
Romeo.

Fri.
How long hath he been there?

Bal.
Full half an hour.

Fri.
Go with me to the vault.

Bal.
I dare not, sir.
My master knows not, but I am gone hence;
And fearfully did menace me with death,
If I did stay to look on his intents5 note.

-- 491 --

Fri.
Stay, then, I'll go alone.—Fear comes upon me;
O! much I fear some ill unthrifty thing6 note.

Bal.
As I did sleep under this yew-tree here,
I dreamt my master and another fought,
And that my master slew him.

Fri.
Romeo!— [Advancing.
Alack, alack! what blood is this, which stains
The stony entrance of this sepulchre?—
What mean these masterless and gory swords
To lie discolour'd by this place of peace? [Entering the Monument.
Romeo! O, pale!—Who else? what! Paris too?
And steep'd in blood?—Ah! what an unkind hour
Is guilty of this lamentable chance7 note


!—
The lady stirs.
[Juliet wakes.

Jul.
O, comfortable friar! where is my lord?
I do remember well where I should be,
And there I am.—Where is my Romeo?
[Noise within.

Fri.
I hear some noise.—Lady, come from that nest
Of death, contagion, and unnatural sleep.
A greater Power than we can contradict
Hath thwarted our intents: come, come away.
Thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead;
And Paris too: come, I'll dispose of thee
Among a sisterhood of holy nuns.
Stay not to question, for the watch is coming;
Come, go, good Juliet.—[Noise again.] I dare no longer stay.
[Exit.

Jul.
Go, get thee hence, for I will not away.—
What's here? a cup, clos'd in my true love's hand?

-- 492 --


Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end.—
O churl! drink all, and left no friendly drop,
To help me after?—I will kiss thy lips;
Haply, some poison yet doth hang on them,
To make me die with a restorative. [Kisses him.
Thy lips are warm8 note

!

1 Watch. [Within.]
Lead, boy:—which way?

Jul.
Yea, noise?—then I'll be brief.—O happy dagger! [Snatching Romeo's Dagger.
This is thy sheath; [Stabs herself;] there rust, and let me die9 note


.
[Dies. Enter Watch, with the Page of Paris.

Page.
This is the place; there, where the torch doth burn.

1 Watch.
The ground is bloody: search about the churchyard.
Go, some of you; whoe'er you find, attach. [Exeunt some.
Pitiful sight! here lies the County slain;—
And Juliet bleeding; warm, and newly dead,
Who here hath lain these two days buried.—
Go, tell the Prince,—run to the Capulets,—
Raise up the Montagues,—some others search:— [Exeunt other Watchmen.
We see the ground whereon these woes do lie;
But the true ground of all these piteous woes,
We cannot without circumstance descry.

-- 493 --

Enter some of the Watch, with Balthasar1 note.

2 Watch.
Here's Romeo's man; we found him in the churchyard.

1 Watch.
Hold him in safety, till the Prince come hither.
Enter another Watchman, with Friar Laurence.

3 Watch.
Here is a friar, that trembles, sighs, and weeps:
We took this mattock and this spade from him,
As he was coming from this churchyard side.

1 Watch.
A great suspicion: stay the friar too.
Enter the Prince and Attendants.

Prince.
What misadventure is so early up,
That calls our person from our morning rest?
Enter Capulet, Lady Capulet, and Others.

Cap.
What should it be, that they so shriek abroad?

La. Cap.
O! the people in the street cry Romeo,
Some Juliet, and some Paris; and all run
With open outcry toward our monument.

Prince.
What fear is this, which startles in your ears2 note?

1 Watch.
Sovereign, here lies the county Paris slain;
And Romeo dead; and Juliet, dead before,
Warm and new kill'd.

Prince.
Search, seek, and know how this foul murder comes.

1 Watch.
Here is a friar, and slaughter'd Romeo's man,

-- 494 --


With instruments upon them, fit to open
These dead men's tombs.

Cap.
O, heaven!—O, wife! look how our daughter bleeds!
This dagger hath mista'en,—for, lo! his house
Is empty on the back of Montague,—
And is mis-sheathed in my daughter's bosom3 note



.

La. Cap.
O me! this sight of death is as a bell,
That warns my old age to a sepulchre.
Enter Montague and Others.

Prince.
Come, Montague; for thou art early up,
To see thy son and heir more early down.

Mon.
Alas, my liege, my wife is dead to-night4 note
;
Grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath.
What farther woe conspires against mine age?

Prince.
Look, and thou shalt see.

Mon.
O thou untaught! what manners is in this,
To press before thy father to a grave?

Prince.
Seal up the mouth of outrage for a while,
Till we can clear these ambiguities, 11Q0944
And know their spring, their head, their true descent5 note

;
And then will I be general of your woes,
And lead you even to death. Mean time forbear,
And let mischance be slave to patience.—
Bring forth the parties of suspicion.

-- 495 --

Fri.
I am the greatest, able to do least,
Yet most suspected, as the time and place
Doth make against me, of this direful murder;
And here I stand, both to impeach and purge
Myself condemned, and myself excus'd.

Prince.
Then, say at once what thou dost know in this.

Fri.
I will be brief, for my short date of breath
Is not so long as is a tedious tale.
Romeo, there dead, was husband to that Juliet;
And she, there dead, that Romeo's faithful wife:
I married them; and their stolen marriage-day
Was Tybalt's dooms-day, whose untimely death
Banish'd the new-made bridegroom from this city;
For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pin'd.
You, to remove that siege of grief from her,
Betroth'd, and would have married her perforce,
To county Paris: then, comes she to me,
And, with wild looks, bid me devise some means
To rid her from this second marriage,
Or in my cell there would she kill herself.
Then gave I her, (so tutor'd by my art)
A sleeping potion; which so took effect
As I intended, for it wrought on her
The form of death: meantime, I writ to Romeo,
That he should hither come, as this dire night,
To help to take her from her borrow'd grave,
Being the time the potion's force should cease.
But he which bore my letter, friar John,
Was stay'd by accident6 note



, and yesternight

-- 496 --


Return'd my letter back. Then, all alone,
At the prefixed hour of her waking,
Came I to take her from her kindred's vault,
Meaning to keep her closely at my cell,
Till I conveniently could send to Romeo:
But, when I came, (some minute ere the time
Of her awakening) here untimely lay
The noble Paris, and true Romeo, dead.
She wakes; and I entreated her come forth,
And bear this work of heaven with patience:
But then a noise did scare me from the tomb,
And she, too desperate, would not go with me,
But (as it seems) did violence on herself.
All this I know, and to the marriage
Her nurse is privy; and, if aught in this
Miscarried by my fault, let my old life
Be sacrific'd some hour before his time,
Unto the rigour of severest law.

Prince.
We still have known thee for a holy man.—
Where's Romeo's man? what can he say in this?

Bal.
I brought my master news of Juliet's death,
And then in post he came from Mantua,
To this same place, to this same monument.
This letter he early bid me give his father;
And threaten'd me with death, going in the vault,
If I departed not, and left him there.

Prince.
Give me the letter, I will look on it.—
Where is the County's page, that rais'd the watch?—
Sirrah, what made your master in this place?

Page.
He came with flowers to strew his lady's grave,
And bid me stand aloof, and so I did:
Anon, comes one with light to ope the tomb,
And, by and by, my master drew on him;
And then I ran away to call the watch.

Prince.
This letter doth make good the friar's words,
Their course of love, the tidings of her death:

-- 497 --


And here he writes, that he did buy a poison
Of a poor 'pothecary; and therewithal
Came to this vault to die, and lie with Juliet.—
Where be these enemies? Capulet! Montague!
See, what a scourge is laid upon your hate,
That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love;
And I, for winking at your discords too,
Have lost a brace of kinsmen7 note
:—all are punish'd.

Cap.
O, brother Montague! give me thy hand:
This is my daughter's jointure; for no more
Can I demand.

Mon.
But I can give thee more;
For I will raise her statue in pure gold,
That, while Verona by that name is known,
There shall no figure at such rate be set8 note

,
As that of true and faithful Juliet. 11Q0945

Cap.
As rich shall Romeo by his lady lie;
Poor sacrifices of our enmity!

Prince.
A glooming peace9 note this morning with it brings,
  The sun for sorrow will not show his head.
Go hence, to have more talk of these sad things;
  Some shall be pardon'd, and some punished:
For never was a story of more woe,
Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.
[Exeunt.

-- 499 --

Previous section


J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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