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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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SCENE II. London. Enter the Duchess of York, with a Son and Daughter of Clarence.

Son.
Good grandam, tell us, is our father dead?

Duch.
No, boy.

-- 392 --

Daugh.
Why do you weep so oft8 note? and beat your breast;
And cry—“O Clarence, my unhappy son!”

Son.
Why do you look on us, and shake your head,
And call us—orphans, wretches, cast-aways,
If that our noble father were alive?

Duch.
My pretty cousins, you mistake me both9 note,
I do lament the sickness of the king,
As loath to lose him, not your father's death.
It were lost sorrow to wail one that's lost1 note.

Son.
Then you conclude, my grandam, he is dead?
The king mine uncle is to blame for it:
God will revenge it; whom I will importune
With earnest prayers all to that effect.

Daugh.
And so will I.

Duch.
Peace, children, peace! the king doth love you well.
Incapable and shallow innocents,
You cannot guess who caus'd your father's death.

Son.
Grandam, we can; for my good uncle Gloster
Told me, the king, provok'd to it by the queen,
Devis'd impeachments to imprison him:
And when my uncle told me so, he wept,
And pitied me, and kindly kiss'd my cheek2 note


;
Bade me rely on him, as on my father,
And he would love me dearly as a child.

Duch.
Ah! that deceit should steal such gentle shape,
And with a virtuous visor hide deep vice3 note!

-- 393 --


He is my son, ay, and therein my shame,
Yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit.

Son.
Think you, my uncle did dissemble, grandam?

Duch.
Ay, boy.

Son.
I cannot think it. Hark! what noise is this!
Enter Queen Elizabeth, distractedly4 note; Rivers and Dorset, following her.

Q. Eliz.
Ah! who shall hinder me to wail and weep,
To chide my fortune, and torment myself?
I'll join with black despair against my soul,
And to myself become an enemy.

Duch.
What means this scene of rude impatience?

Q. Eliz.
To make an act of tragic violence:—
Edward, my lord, thy son, our king, is dead!—
Why grow the branches, when the root is gone5 note?
Why wither not the leaves, that want their sap6 note?—
If you will live, lament; if die, be brief;
That our swift-winged souls may catch the king's;
Or, like obedient subjects, follow him
To his new kingdom of ne'er changing night 11Q07707 note.

Duch.
Ah! so much interest have I in thy sorrow,
As I had title in thy noble husband.
I have bewept a worthy husband's death,
And liv'd with looking on his images;
But now, two mirrors of his princely semblance
Are crack'd in pieces by malignant death,
And I for comfort have but one false glass,
That grieves me when I see my shame in him.
Thou art a widow; yet thou art a mother,
And hast the comfort of thy children left8 note:

-- 394 --


But death hath snatch'd my husband9 note from mine arms,
And pluck'd two crutches from my feeble hands,
Clarence, and Edward. O! what cause have I,
(Thine being but a moiety of my moan1 note)
To over-go thy woes, and drown thy cries?

Son.
Ah, aunt! you wept not for our father's death;
How can we aid you with our kindred tears?

Daugh.
Our fatherless distress was left unmoan'd;
Your widow-dolour likewise be unwept.

Q. Eliz.
Give me no help in lamentation;
I am not barren to bring forth complaints2 note.
All springs reduce their currents to mine eyes,
That I, being govern'd by the watry moon,
May send forth plenteous tears to drown the world!
Ah, for my husband, for my dear lord, Edward3 note!

Chil.
Ah, for our father, for our dear lord Clarence!

Duch.
Alas, for both! both mine, Edward and Clarence.

Q. Eliz.
What stay had I, but Edward? and he's gone.

Chil.
What stay had we, but Clarence? and he's gone.

Duch.
What stays had I, but they? and they are gone.

Q. Eliz.
Was never widow had so dear a loss.

Chil.
Were never orphans had so dear a loss.

Duch.
Was never mother had so dear a loss.
Alas! I am the mother of these griefs4 note:
Their woes are parcell'd, mine are general.
She for an Edward weeps, and so do I;

-- 395 --


I for a Clarence weep, so doth not she:
These babes for Clarence weep, and so do I:
I for an Edward weep, so do not they5 note
:—
Alas! you three on me, threefold distress'd,
Pour all your tears, I am your sorrow's nurse,
And I will pamper it with lamentation.

Dor.
Comfort, dear mother: God is much displeas'd,
That you take with unthankfulness his doing.
In common worldly things, 'tis call'd ungrateful,
With dull unwillingness to repay a debt,
Which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent;
Much more to be thus opposite with heaven,
For it requires the royal debt it lent you.

Riv.
Madam, bethink you, like a careful mother,
Of the young prince your son: send straight for him,
Let him be crown'd; in him your comfort lives.
Drown desperate sorrow in dead Edward's grave,
And plant your joys in living Edward's throne6 note.
Enter Gloster, Buckingham, Stanley, Hastings, Ratcliff, and Others.

Glo.
Sister, have comfort7 note: all of us have cause
To wail the dimming of our shining star;
But none can help our harms8 note by wailing them.—
Madam, my mother, I do cry you mercy;
I did not see your grace.—Humbly on my knee
I crave your blessing.

Duch.
God bless thee; and put meekness in thy breast9 note,
Love, charity, obedience, and true duty.

-- 396 --

Glo.
Amen; [Aside.] and make me die a good old man!—
That is the butt-end of a mother's blessing;
I marvel, that her grace1 note did leave it out.

Buck.
You cloudy princes, and heart-sorrowing peers,
That bear this heavy mutual load of moan,
Now cheer each other in each other's love:
Though we have spent our harvest of this king,
We are to reap the harvest of his son.
The broken rancour of your high-swoln hates2 note,
But lately splinter'd, knit, and join'd together,
Must gently be preserv'd, cherish'd, and kept:
Me seemeth good, that, with some little train,
Forthwith from Ludlow the young prince be fet
Hither to London, to be crown'd our king.

Riv.
Why with some little train, my lord of Buckingham?

Buck.
Marry, my lord, lest, by a multitude,
The new-heal'd wound of malice should break out;
Which would be so much the more dangerous,
By how much the estate is green, and yet ungovern'd:
Where every horse bears his commanding rein,
And may direct his course as please himself,
As well the fear of harm, as harm apparent,
In my opinion, ought to be prevented.

Glo.
I hope the king made peace with all of us;
And the compact is firm, and true, in me.

Riv.
And so in me; and so, I think, in all:
Yet, since it is but green, it should be put
To no apparent likelihood of breach,
Which, haply, by much company might be urg'd:
Therefore, I say with noble Buckingham,
That it is meet so few should fetch the prince.

Hast.
And so say I3 note.

-- 397 --

Glo.
Then be it so; and go we to determine
Who they shall be that straight shall post to Ludlow4 note.
Madam,—and you my sister,—will you go
To give your censures in this business5 note?
[Exeunt all but Buckingham and Gloster.

Buck.
My lord, whoever journeys to the prince,
For God's sake, let not us two stay at home:
For by the way I'll sort occasion6 note,
As index to the story7 note we late talk'd of,
To part the queen's proud kindred from the prince.

Glo.
My other self, my counsel's consistory,
My oracle, my prophet!—My dear cousin,
I, as a child, will go by thy direction.
Towards Ludlow then, for we'll not stay behind.
[Exeunt.
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J. Payne Collier [1842–1844], The works of William Shakespeare. The text formed from an entirely new collation of the old editions: with the various readings, notes, a life of the poet, and a history of the Early English stage. By J. Payne Collier, Esq. F.S.A. In eight volumes (Whittaker & Co. [etc.], London) [word count] [S10101].
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