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George Sewell [1723–5], The works of Shakespear in six [seven] volumes. Collated and Corrected by the former Editions, By Mr. Pope ([Vol. 7] Printed by J. Darby, for A. Bettesworth [and] F. Fayram [etc.], London) [word count] [S11101].
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ACT I. SCENE I. LONDON. Enter the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and Bishop of Ely.

noteArch-Bishop of Canterbury.
My lord, I'll tell you, that self bill is urg'd,
Which in th' eleventh year o'th' last King's reign
Was like, and had indeed against us past,
But that the scambling and unquiet time
Did push it out of farther question.

Ely.
But how, my lord, shall we resist it now?

Cant.
It must be thought on: if it pass against us,
We lose the better part of our possession:
For all the temporal lands, which men devout
By testament have given to the church,

-- 398 --


Would they strip from us; being valu'd thus,
As much as would maintain to the King's honour,
Full fifteen Earls and fifteen hundred Knights,
Six thousand and two hundred good Esquires:
And to relief of lazars and weak age
Of indigent faint souls, past corporal toil,
A hundred alms-houses, right well supply'd;
And to the coffers of the King beside
A thousand pounds by th'year. Thus runs the bill.

Ely.
This would drink deep.

Cant.
'Twould drink the cup and all.

Ely.
But what prevention?

Cant.
The King is full of grace and fair regard.

Ely.
And a true lover of the holy church.

Cant.
The courses of his youth promis'd it not;
The breath no sooner left his father's body,
But that his wildness mortify'd in him
Seem'd to die too; yea at that very moment
Consideration, like an angel, came,
And whipt th' offending Adam out of him,
Leaving his body as a paradise
T' invelope and contain celestial spirits.
Never was such a sudden scholar made:
Never came reformation in a flood
With such a heady current, scow'ring faults:
Nor ever Hydra-headed wilfulness
So soon did lose his seat, and all at once,
As in this King.

Ely.
We're blessed in the change.

Cant.
Hear him but reason in divinity,
And all-admiring with an inward wish
You would desire the King were made a Prelate.
Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs,

-- 399 --


You'd say, it hath been all in all his study.
List his discourse of war, and you shall hear
A fearful battel render'd you in musick.
Turn him to any cause of policy,
The Gordian knot of it he will unloose
Familiar as his garter. When he speaks,
The air, a charter'd libertine, is still,
And the mute wonder lurketh in men's ears,
To steal his sweet and honied sentences:
So that the art and practic part of life
Must be the mistress to his theorique.
Which is a wonder how his grace should glean it,
Since his addiction was to courses vain,
His companies unletter'd, rude and shallow,
His hours fill'd up with riots, banquets, sports;
And never noted in him any study,
Any retirement, any sequestration
From open haunts and popularity.

Ely.
The Strawberry grows underneath the nettle,
And wholsom berries thrive and ripen best
Neighbour'd by fruit of baser quality:
And so the Prince obscur'd his contemplation
Under the veil of wildness, which no doubt
Grew like the summer grass, fastest by night,
Unseen, yet crescive in his faculty.

Cant.
It must be so; for miracles are ceas'd:
And therefore we must needs admit the means
How things are perfected.

Ely.
But my good lord,
How now for mitigation of this bill
Urg'd by the commons? doth his Majesty
Incline to it or no?

Cant.
He seems indifferent:

-- 400 --


Or rather swaying more upon our part,
Than cherishing th' exhibiters against us.
For I have made an offer to his Majesty,
Upon our spiritual convocation,
And in regard of causes now in hand,
Which I have open'd to his grace at large,
As touching France, to give a greater sum
Than ever at one time the clergy yet
Did to his predecessors part withal.

Ely.
How did this offer seem receiv'd, my lord?

Cant.
With good acceptance of his Majesty:
Save that there was not time enough to hear,
(As I perceiv'd his grace would fain have done)
The several and unhidden passages
Of his true titles to some certain Dukedoms,
And generally to the crown of France,
Deriv'd from Edward his great grandfather.

Ely.
What was th'impediment that broke this off?

Cant.
The French ambassador upon that instant
Crav'd audience; and the hour I think is come
To give him hearing. Is it four a-clock?

Ely.
It is.

Cant.
Then go we in to know his embassie:
Which I could with a ready guess declare,
Before the Frenchman speaks a word of it.

Ely.
I'll wait upon you, and I long to hear it.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Enter King Henry, Gloucester, Bedford, Clarence, Warwick, Westmorland, and Exeter.

K. Henry.
Where is my gracious lord of Canterbury?

Exe.
Not here in presence.

-- 401 --

K. Henry.
Send for him, good uncle.

noteWest.
Shall we call in th'ambassador, my Liege?

K. Henry.
Not yet, my cousin; we would be resolv'd,
Before we hear him, of some things of weight,
That task our thoughts, concerning us and France.
Enter the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, and Bishop of Ely.

Cant.
God and his angels guard your sacred throne,
And make you long become it.

K. Henry.
Sure we thank you.
My learned lord, we pray you to proceed,
And justly and religiously unfold,
Why the law Salike, that they have in France,
Or should, or should not bar us in our claim.
And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord,
That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading,
Or nicely charge your understanding soul
With opening titles miscreate, whose right
Sutes not in native colours with the truth.
For God doth know how many now in health
Shall drop their blood, in approbation
Of what your reverence shall incite us to.
Therefore take heed how you impawn our person,
How you awake our sleeping sword of war:
We charge you in the name of God take heed.
For never two such kingdoms did contend
Without much fall of blood, whose guiltless drops
Are every one a woe, a sore complaint
'Gainst him, whose wrong gives edge unto the swords
That make such waste in brief mortality.
Under this conjuration, speak my lord;
For we will hear, note, and believe in heart,
That what you speak is in your conscience washt,
As pure as sin with baptism.

-- 402 --

Cant.
Then hear me, gracious Soveraign, and you Peers,
That owe a noteyour lives, your faith, and services,
To this imperial throne. † noteThere is no bar
To make against your highness' claim to France,
But this which they produce from Pharamond,
No woman shall succeed in Salike land:
Which Salike land the French unjustly gloze
To be the realm of France, and Pharamond
The founder of this law and female bar.
Yet their own authors faithfully affirm,
That the land Salike lies in Germany,
Between the floods of Sala and of Elve:
Where Charles the great having subdu'd the Saxons,
There left behind and settled certain French:
Who holding in disdain the German women,
For some dishonest manners of their life,
Establisht then this law; to wit, no female
Should be inheritrix in Salike land:
Which Salike, as I said, 'twixt Elve and Sala,
Is at this day in Germany call'd Meisen.
Thus doth it well appear, the Salike law
Was not devised for the realm of France.
Nor did the French possess the Salike land
Until four hundred one and twenty years
After defunction of King Pharamond,
(Idly suppos'd the founder of this law,)
Who died within the year of our redemption
Four hundred twenty six; and Charles the great
Subdu'd the Saxons, and did seat the French

-- 403 --


Beyond the river Sala, in the year
Eight hundred five. Besides, their writers say,
King Pepin, which deposed Childerick,
Did as heir general (being descended
Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair)
Make claim and title to the crown of France.
Hugh Capet also, who usurp'd the crown
Of Charles the Duke of Lorain sole heir-male
Of the true line and stock of Charles the great;
To fine his title with some shews of truth,
(Though in pure truth it was corrupt and naught)
Convey'd himself as heir to th'lady Lingare,
Daughter to Charlemain, who was the son
To Lewis th'Emperor, which was the son
Of Charles the great. Also King Lewis the b noteninth,
Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,
Could not keep quiet in his conscience
Wearing the crown of France, 'till satisfy'd
That fair Queen Isabel his grandmother
Was lineal of the lady Ermengere,
Daughter to Charles the foresaid Duke of Lorain:
By the which match the line of Charles the great
Was re-united to the crown of France.
So that as clear as is the summer's sun,
King Pepin's title, and Hugh Capet's claim,
King Lewis his c notepossession, all appear
To hold in right and title of the female.
So do the Kings of France d noteuntil this day.
Howbeit they would hold up this Salike law,
To bar your highness claiming from the female;
And rather chuse to hide them in a net,
Than e noteopenly imbrace their crooked titles,
Usurpt from you and your progenitors.

-- 404 --

K. Henry.
May I with right and conscience make this claim?

Cant.
The sin upon my head, dread soveraign:
For in the book of Numbers it is writ,
When the f noteson dies, let the inheritance
Descend unto the daughter. Gracious lord,
Stand for your own, unwind your bloody flag,
Look back into your mighty ancestors;
Go, my dread lord, to your great grandsire's tomb,
From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit,
And your great uncle Edward the black Prince,
Who on the French ground play'd a Tragedy,
Making defeat on the full pow'r of France:
While his most mighty father on a hill
Stood smiling, to behold his Lion's whelp
Forage in blood of French nobility.
O noble English, that could entertain
With half their forces the full pow'r of France,
And let another half stand laughing by,
All out of work and cold for action!

Ely.
Awake remembrance of these valiant dead,
And with your puissant arm renew their feats!
You are their heir, you sit upon their throne;
The blood and courage that renowned them,
Runs in your veins; and my thrice-puissant Liege
Is in the very May-morn of his youth,
Ripe for exploits and mighty enterprises.

Exe.
Your brother Kings and Monarchs of the earth
Do all expect that you should rouze your self,
As did the former Lions of your blood.

West.
They know your grace hath cause, and means and might;
So hath your highness, never King of England
Had nobles richer, and more loyal subjects,
Whose hearts have left their bodies here in England,

-- 405 --


And lye pavillion'd in the field of France.

Cant.
O let their bodies follow, my dear Liege,
With blood and sword and fire to win your right:
In aid whereof we of the spirituality
Will raise your highness such a mighty sum,
As never did the clergy at one time
Bring in to any of your ancestors.

K. Henry.
We must not only arm t'invade the French,
But lay down our proportions to defend
Against the Scot, who will make road upon us
With all advantages.

Cant.
They of those Marches
Shall be a wall sufficient to defend
Our inland from the pilfering borderers.

K. Henry.
We do not mean the coursing snatchers only,
But fear the main intendment of the Scot,
Who hath been still a giddy neighbour to us:
For you shall read, that my great grandfather
Never went with his forces into France,
But that the Scot on his unfurnisht kingdom
Came pouring like a tide into a breach,
With ample and brim-fulness of his force,
Galling the gleaned land with hot assays,
Girding with grievous siege castles and towns;
That England being empty of defence,
Hath shook and trembled at th'ill neighbourhood.

Cant.
She hath been then more fear'd than harm'd, my Liege;
For hear her but exampled by her self,
When all her chivalry hath been in France
And she a mourning widow of her nobles,
She hath her self not only well defended,
But taken and impounded as a stray
The King of Scots; whom she did send to France,

-- 406 --


To fill King Edward's fame with prisoner Kings;
And make his chronicle as rich with praise,
As is the ouzy bottom of the sea
With sunken wrack and sum-less treasuries.

Ely.
But there's a saying very old and true,
noteIf that you will France win, then with Scotland first begin.
For once the Eagle England being in prey,
To her unguarded nest the Weazel, Scot,
Comes sneaking, and so sucks her princely eggs,
Playing the Mouse in absence of the Cat,
To tear and havock more than she can eat.

Exe.
It follows then the Cat must stay at home,
Yet that is but a g notecurs'd necessity;
Since we have locks to safeguard necessaries,
And pretty traps to catch the petty thieves.
While that the armed hand doth fight abroad,
Th'advised head defends it self at home:
For government, though high and low and lower,
Put into parts, doth keep in one consent,
Congruing in a full and natural close,
Like musick.

Cant.
Therefore heaven doth divide
The state of man in divers functions,
Setting endeavour in continual motion:
To which is fixed as an aim or butt,
Obedience; for so work the honey Bees;
Creatures that by a rule in nature teach
The h noteart of order to a peopled kingdom.
They have a King and officers of sorts,
Where some like magistrates correct at home:
Others like merchants venture trade abroad:
Others, like soldiers armed in their stings,

-- 407 --


Make boot upon the summer's velvet buds:
Which pillage they with merry march bring home
To the tent-royal of their emperor:
Who busied in his majesty, surveys
The singing mason building roofs of gold,
The civil citizens kneading up the honey,
The poor mechanick porters crowding in
Their heavy burthens at his narrow gate:
The sad-ey'd justice with his surly hum,
Delivering o'er to executors pale
The lazy yawning drone. I this infer,
That many things having full reference
To one consent, may work contrariously:
As many arrows loosed several ways
Come to one mark: as many ways meet in one town,
As many fresh streams meet in one salt sea;
As many lines close in the dial's center;
So may a thousand actions once a-foot
i noteEnd in one purpose, and be all well born
Without defeat. Therefore to France, my Liege.
Divide your happy England into four,
Whereof take you one quarter into France,
And you withal shall make all Gallia shake:
If we with thrice such powers left at home,
Cannot defend our own doors from the dog,
Let us be worried, and our nation lose
The name of hardiness and policy.

K. Henry.
Call in the messengers sent from the Dauphin.
Now are we well resolv'd, and by God's help
And yours, the noble sinews of our power,
France being ours, we'll bend it to our awe,
Or break it all to pieces. There we'll sit,
Ruling in large and ample empery

-- 408 --


O'er France and all her almost kingly Dukedoms;
Or lay these bones in an unworthy urn,
Tombless, with no remembrance over them.
Either our history shall with full mouth
Speak freely of our acts; or else our grave,
Like Turkish mute, shall have a tongueless mouth,
Not worshipt with a waxen epitaph. SCENE III. Enter Ambassadors of France.


Now are we well prepar'd to know the pleasure
Of our fair cousin Dauphin; for we hear
Your greeting is from him, not from the King.

Amb.
May't please your Majesty to give us leave
Freely to render what we have in charge:
Or shall we sparingly shew you far off
The Dauphin's meaning and our embassie.

K. Henry.
We are no tyrant, but a christian King,
Unto whose grace our passion is as subject,
As are our wretches fetter'd in our prisons:
Therefore with frank and with uncurbed plainness,
Tell us the Dauphin's mind.

Amb.
Thus then in few.
Your highness lately sending into France,
Did claim some certain Dukedoms in the right
Of your great predecessor, Edward the third.
In answer of which claim, the Prince our master
Says that you favour too much of your youth,
And bids you be advis'd: there's nought in France
That can be with a nimble galliard won;
You cannot revel into Dukedoms there:
He therefore sends you (meeter for your spirit)

-- 409 --


This tun of treasure; and in lieu of this,
Desires you let the Dukedoms that you claim
Hear no more of you. This the Dauphin speaks.

K. Henry.
What treasure, uncle?

Exe.
Tennis-balls, my Liege.

K. Henry.
We're glad the Dauphin is so pleasant with us.
His present and your pains we thank you for.
When we have match'd our rackets to these balls,
We will in France, by God's grace, play a set
Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
Tell him h'ath made a match with such a wrangler,
That all the courts of France will be disturb'd
With chaces. And we understand him well,
How he comes o'er us with our wilder days,
Not measuring what use we made of them.
We never valu'd this poor seat of England,
And therefore living hence, did give our self
To barb'rous licence; as 'tis ever common,
That men are merriest when they are from home.
But tell the Dauphin I will keep my state,
Be like a King, and shew my sail of greatness,
When I do rowze me in my throne of France.
For that I have laid by my Majesty,
And plodded like a man for working days;
But I will rise there with so full a glory,
That I will dazle all the eyes of France,
Yea strike the Dauphin blind to look on us.
And tell the pleasant Prince this mock of his
Hath turn'd his balls to gun-stones, and his soul
Shall stand sore charged for the wastful vengeance
That shall fly with them: many thousand widows
Shall this his mock mock out of their dear husbands;
Mock mothers from their sons, mock castles down:

-- 410 --


And some are yet ungotten and unborn,
That shall have cause to curse the Dauphin's scorn.
But this lies all within the will of God,
To whom I do appeal, and in whose name
Tell you the Dauphin, I am coming on
To venge me as I may, and to put forth
My rightful hand in a well-hallow'd cause.
So get you hence in peace, and tell the Dauphin
His jest will savour but of shallow wit,
When thousands weep more than did laugh at it.
Convey them with safe conduct. Fare ye well. [Exeunt Ambassadors.

Exe.
This was a merry message.

K. Henry.
We hope to make the sender blush at it:
Therefore, my lords, omit no happy hour,
That may give furth'rance to our expedition;
For we have now no thoughts in us but France,
Save those to God that run before our business.
Therefore let our proportions for these wars
Be soon collected, and all thought upon
That may with reasonable swiftness add
More feathers to our wings: for God before,
We'll chide this Dauphin at his father's door.
Therefore let every man now task his thought,
That this fair action may on foot be brought.
[Exeunt. noteSCENE IV.

† [Footnote: Enter Corporal Nim, and Lieutenant Bardolph.

Bard.
Well met, Corporal Nim.

Nim.
Good-morrow, Lieutenant Bardolph.

-- 411 --

Bard.
What, are ancient Pistol and you friends yet?

Nim.

For my part I care not: I say little; but when time shall serve there shall be smiles, but that shall be as it may. I dare not fight, but I will wink and hold out mine iron; it is a simple one, but what though? it will toast cheese, and it will endure cold as another man's sword will; and there's an end.

Bard.

I will bestow a breakfast to make you friends, and we'll be all three sworn brothers to France: let it be so, good corporal Nim.

Nim.

Faith I will live so long as I may, that's the certain of it; and when I cannot live any longer, I will do as I may: that is my rest, that is the rendezvous of it.

Bard.

It is certain, corporal, that he is married to Nel Quickly, and certainly she did you wrong, for you were troth-plight to her.

Nim.

I cannot tell, things must be as they may; men may sleep, and they may have their throats about them at that time, and some say knives have edges: it must be as it may; though patience be a tir'd name, yet she will plod; there must be conclusions; well, I cannot tell.

Enter Pistol and Quickly.

Bard.

Here comes ancient Pistol and his wife; good corporal, be patient here. How now, mine host Pistol?

Pist.

Base tyke, call'st thou me host? now by this hand, I swear I scorn the term, nor shall my Nel keep lodgers.

Quick.

No by my troth not long: for we cannot lodge and board a dozen or fourteen gentlewomen that live honestly by the prick of their needles, but it will be thought we keep a bawdy-house straight. O welliday lady, if he be not hewn now, we shall see wilful adultery and murther committed.

Bard.

Good lieutenant, good corporal, offer nothing here.

Nim.

Pish.

Pist.

Pish for thee, Island dog; thou prick-ear'd cur of Island.

-- 412 --

Quick.

Good corporal Nim, shew thy valour and put up thy sword.

Nim.
Will you shog off? I would have you solus.

Pist.
Solus, egregious dog! O viper vile;
The solus in thy most marvellous face,
The solus in thy teeth, and in thy throat,
And in thy hateful lungs, yea in thy maw perdy;
And which is worse within thy nasty mouth.
I do retort the solus in thy bowels;
For I can take, and Pistol's cock is up
And flashing fire will follow.

Nim.

I am not Barbason, you cannot conjure me: I have an humour to knock you indifferently well; if you grow foul with me, Pistol, I will scour you with my rapier as I may, in fair terms. If you would walk off, I would prick your guts a little in good terms as I may, and that's the humour of it.

Pist.
O braggard vile, and damned furious wight,
The grave doth gape and k notegroaning death is near,
Therefore exhale.

Bard.

Hear me, hear me what I say: he that strikes the first stroke, I'll run him up to the hilts as I am a soldier.

Pist.
An Oath of mickle might; and fury shall abate.
Give me thy fist, thy fore-foot to me give:
Thy spirits are more tall.

Nim.

I will cut thy throat one time or other in fair terms, that is the humour of it.

Pist.
Coupe a gorge, that is the word. I defie thee again.
O hound of Creet, think'st thou my spouse to get?
No to the spittle go,
And from the powd'ring tub of infamy
Fetch forth the lazar Kite of Cressid's kind,
Dol Tear-sheet, she by name, and her espouse.
I have, and I will hold the Quondam Quickly

-- 413 --


For th'only she; and pauca, there's enough, go to. Enter the Boy.

Boy.

Mine host Pistol, you must come to my master, and your hostess: he is very sick, and would to bed. Good Bardolph, put thy l notenose between his sheets, and do the office of a warming-pan: faith, he's very ill.

Bard.

Away, you rogue.

Quick.

By my troth, he'll yield the Crow a pudding one of these days; the King has kill'd his heart. Good husband come home presently.

[Exit Quick.

Bard.

Come, shall I make you two friends? we must to France together: why the devil should we keep knives to cut one another's throats?

Pist.

Let floods o'erswell, and fiends for food howl on.

Nim.

You'll pay me the eight shillings I won of you at betting?

Pist.

Base is the slave that pays.

Nim.

That now I will have; that's the humour of it.

Pist.

As manhood shall compound, push home.

[Draw.

Bard.

By this sword, he that makes the first thrust, I'll kill him; by this sword I will.

Pist.

Sword is an oath, and oaths must have their course.

Bard.

Corporal Nim, an thou wilt be friends, be friends; an thou wilt not, why then be enemies with me too; pr'ythee put up.

Pist.
A noble shalt thou have and present pay,
And liquor likewise will I give to thee,
And friendship shall combine and brotherhood.
I'll live by Nim, and Nim shall live by me.
Is not this just? for I shall Suttler be
Unto the camp, and profits will accrue.
Give me thy hand.

Nim.
I shall have my noble?

Pist.
In cash most justly paid.

-- 414 --

Nim.
Well then, that's the humour of't.
Enter Hostess.

Host.

As ever you came of women, come in quickly to Sir John: ah poor heart, he is so shak'd of a burning quotidian tertian, that it is most lamentable to behold. Sweet men, come to him.

Nim.

The King hath run bad humours on the Knight, that's the even of it.

Pist.

Nim, thou hast spoke the right, his heart is fracted and corroborate.

Nim.

The King is a good King, but it must be as it may; he passes some humours and carreers.

Pist.
Let us condole the Knight; for, lambkins! we will live.
[Exeunt. noteACT II.

† [Footnote: SCENE I. SOUTH-HAMPTON.

Enter Chorus.
Now all the youth of England are on fire,
And silken dalliance in the wardrobe lies:
Now thrive the armourers, and honour's thought
Reigns solely in the breast of every man.
They sell the pasture now to buy the horse,
Following the mirror of all christian Kings,

-- 415 --


With winged heels, as English Mercuries.
For now sits expectation in the air,
And hides a sword from hilts unto the point
With crowns imperial, crowns, and coronets,
Promis'd to Harry and his followers.
The French, advis'd by good intelligence
Of this most dreadful preparation,
Shake in their fear, and with pale policy
Seek to divert the English purposes.
O England! model to thy inward greatness,
Like little body with a mighty heart;
What might'st thou do, that honour would thee do,
Were all thy children kind and natural!
But see thy fault France hath in thee found out,
A nest of hollow bosoms, which he fills
With treach'rous crowns, and three corrupted men.
One, Richard Earl of Cambridge; and the second
Henry lord Scroop of Masham; and the third
Sir Thomas Gray Knight of Northumberland,
Have for the gilt of France (O guilt indeed!)
Confirm'd conspiracy with fearful France,
And by their hands this grace of Kings must die,
If hell and treason hold their promises,
E'er he take ship for France. Then in Southampton
Linger your patience on, and a notewell digest
Th'abuse of distance, while we force a play.
The sum is paid, the traitors are agreed,
The King is set from London, and the scene
Is now transported, gentles, to Southampton:
There is the play-house now, there must you sit,
And thence to France shall we convey you safe,
And bring you back: charming the narrow seas
To give you gentle pass; for if we may,

-- 416 --


We'll not offend one stomach with our play.
But 'till the King come forth, and not 'till then,
Unto Southampton do we shift our scene. [Exit. SCENE II. Enter Exeter, Bedford, and Westmorland.

Bed.
'Fore God, his grace is bold to trust these traitors.

Exe.
They shall be apprehended by and by.

West.
How smooth and even they do bear themselves,
As if allegiance in their bosoms sate,
Crowned with faith and constant loyalty.

Bed.
The King hath note of all that they intend,
By interception which they dream not of.

Exe.
Nay but the man that was his bed-fellow,
Whom he hath lull'd and cloy'd with gracious favours!
That he should for a foreign purse so sell
His Soveraign's life to death and treachery.
[Trumpets sound. Enter the King, Scroop, Cambridge, and Grey.

K. Henry.
Now sits the wind fair, and we will aboard.
My lord of Cambridge, and my lord of Masham,
And you my gentle Knight, give me your thoughts:
Think you not that the pow'rs we bear with us
Will cut their passage through the force of France?
Doing the execution and the act
For which we have in head assembled them.

Scroop.
No doubt, my Liege; if each man do his best.

K. Henry.
I doubt not that, since we are well persuaded
We carry not a heart with us from hence,
That grows not in a fair consent with ours:
And leave not one behind, that doth not wish
Success and conquest to attend on us.

-- 417 --

Cam.
Never was monarch better fear'd and lov'd
Than is your Majesty; there's not a subject
That sits in heart-grief and uneasiness
Under the sweet shade of your government.

Grey.
True; those that were your father's enemies
Have steept their gauls in honey, and observe you
With hearts create of duty and of zeal.

K. Henry.
We therefore have great cause of thankfulness,
And shall forget the office of our hand,
Sooner than quittance of desert and merit,
According to the weight and worthiness.

Scroop.
So service shall with steeled sinews toil,
And labour shall refresh it self with hope,
To do your grace incessant services.

K. Henry.
We judge no less. Uncle of Exeter,
Inlarge the man committed yesterday,
That rail'd against our person: we consider
It was excess of wine that set him on,
And on his more advice we pardon him.

Scroop.
That's mercy, but too much security:
Let him be punish'd, Soveraign, lest example
Breed by his suff'rance more of such a kind.

K. Henry.
O let us yet be merciful.

Cam.
So may your highness, and yet punish too.

Grey.
You shew great mercy, if you give him life,
After the taste of much correction.

K. Henry.
Alas, your too much love and care of me
Are heavy orisons 'gainst this poor wretch.
If little faults proceeding on distemper
Shall not be wink'd at, how shall we stretch our eye
When capital crimes, chew'd, swallow'd and digested,
Appear before us? we'll enlarge that man,
Though Cambridge, Scroop and Grey in their dear care

-- 418 --


And tender preservation of our person,
Would have him punish'd. Now to our French causes,
Who are the late commissioners?

Cam.
I one, my lord,
Your highness bad me ask for it to-day.

Scroop.
So did you me, my Liege.

Grey.
And I, my Soveraign.

K. Henry.
Then Richard Earl of Cambridge there is yours:
There yours, lord Scroop of Masham; and Sir Knight,
Grey of Northumberland, this same is yours;
Read them, and know I know your worthiness.
My lord of Westmorland and uncle Exeter,
We will aboard to-night. Why, how now gentlemen?
What see you in those papers that you lose
So much complexion? look ye how they change!
Their cheeks are paper. Why, what read you there
That hath so cowarded and chas'd your blood
Out of appearance?

Camb.
I confess my fault,
And do submit me to your Highness' mercy.

Grey. Scroop.
To which we all appeal.

K. Henry.
The mercy that was quick in us but late,
By your own counsel is suppress'd and kill'd:
You must not dare for shame to talk of mercy,
For your own reasons turn upon your bosoms,
As dogs upon their masters, worrying you.
See you my Princes and my noble Peers,
These English monsters! my lord Cambridge here,
You know how apt our love was to accord
To furnish him with all appertinents
Belonging to his honour; and this man
Hath for a few light crowns lightly conspir'd,
And sworn unto the practices of France

-- 419 --


To kill us here in Hampton. To the which,
This Knight no less for bounty bound to us
Than Cambridge is, hath likewise sworn. But O!
What shall I say to thee lord Scroop, thou cruel,
Ingrateful, savage, and inhuman creature!
Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels,
That knew'st the very bottom of my soul,
That almost might'st have coin'd me into gold,
Would'st thou have practis'd on me for thy use?
May it be possible, that foreign hire
Could out of thee extract one spark of evil
That might annoy my finger? 'tis so strange,
That though the truth of it stand off as gross
As black and white, my eye will scarcely see it.
noteTreason and murder ever kept together,
As two yoak-devils sworn to either's purpose;
Working so grosly in a natural cause,
That admiration did not hoop at them.
But thou 'gainst all proportion didst bring in
Wonder to wait on treason, and on murther:
And whatsoever cunning fiend it was
That wrought upon thee so prepost'rously,
Hath got the voice in hell for excellence:
And other devils that suggest by-treasons
Do botch and bungle up damnation,
With patches, colours, and with forms being fetcht
From glist'ring semblances of piety:
But he that temper'd thee bad thee stand up,
Gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason,
Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor.
If that same Dæmon that hath gull'd thee thus,
Should with his Lion-gate walk the whole world,
He might return to vasty Tartar back,

-- 420 --


And tell the legions, I can never win
A soul so easie as that Englishman's.
Oh, how hast thou with jealousie infected
The sweetness of affiance! Shew men dutiful?
Why so didst thou. or seem they grave and learned?
Why so didst thou. come they of noble family?
Why so didst thou. seem they religious?
Why so didst thou. or are they spare in diet,
Free from gross passion or of mirth or anger,
Constant in spirit, nor swerving with the blood,
Garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement,
Not working with the eye without the ear,
And but in purged judgment trusting neither?
Such, and so finely † noteboulted didst thou seem.
And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot,
To make b notethe full-fraught man, the best, endu'd
With some suspicion. I will weep for thee.
For this revolt of thine methinks is like
Another fall of man—Their faults are open,
Arrest them to the answer of the law,
And God acquit them of their practices.

Exe.
I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Richard
Earl of Cambridge.
  I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Thomas Lord
Scroop of Masham.
  I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of Thomas Grey,
Knight of Northumberland.

Scroop.
Our purposes God justly hath discover'd,
And I repent my fault more than my death;
Which I beseech your highness to forgive,
Although my body pay the price of it.

Cam.
For me, the gold of France did not seduce,
Although I did admit it as a motive

-- 421 --


The sooner to effect what I intended;
But God be thanked for prevention,
Which I in suff'rance heartily rejoice for,
Beseeching God and you to pardon me.

Grey.
Never did faithful subject more rejoice
At the discovery of most dangerous treason,
Than I do at this hour of joy o'er my self,
Prevented from a damned enterprize:
My fault but not my body, pardon Soveraign.

K. Henry.
God quit you in his mercy; hear your sentence;
You have conspir'd against our royal person,
noteJoin'd with an enemy, and from his coffers
Receiv'd the golden earnest of our death;
Wherein you would have sold your King to slaughter,
His Princes and his Peers to servitude,
His subjects to oppression and contempt,
And his whole kingdom into desolation.
Touching our person, seek we no revenge,
But we our kingdom's safety must so tender,
Whose ruin you three sought, that to her laws
We do deliver you. Go therefore hence,
Poor miserable wretches to your death;
The taste whereof God of his mercy give
You patience to endure, and true repentance
Of all your dear offences. Bear them hence. [Exeunt.
Now, lords, for France, the enterprize whereof
Shall be to you, as us, like glorious.
We doubt not of a fair and lucky war,
Since God so graciously hath brought to light
This dangerous treason lurking in our way,
To hinder our beginning. Now we doubt not
But every rub is smoothed in our way:
Then forth dear countrymen; let us deliver

-- 422 --


Our puissance into the hand of God,
Putting it strait in expedition.
Chearly to sea the signs of war advance,
No King of England, if not King of France. [Exeunt. SCENE III. Changes again to London. Enter Pistol, Nim, Bardolph, Boy, and Hostess.

Host.

Pr'ythee honey sweet husband, let me bring thee to Staines.

Pistol.
No, for my manly heart doth yern.
Bardolph, be blith: Nim, rouze thy vaunting veins:
Boy, bristle thy courage up; for Falstaff he is dead,
And we must yern therefore.

Bard.

Would I were with him wheresome'er he is, either in heaven or in hell.

Host.

Nay, sure he's not in hell; he's in Arthur's bosom, if ever man went to Arthur's bosom. He made a finer end, and went away an it had been any christom child; a parted even just between twelve and one, even at the turning o'th'tide: For after I saw him fumble with the sheets, and play with flowers, and smile upon his finger's end, I knew there was but one way; for † notehis nose was as sharp as a pen. How now, Sir John? quoth I: what man? be a good cheer: so a cried out, God, God, God, three or four times. Now I, to comfort him, bid him a should not think of God; I hop'd there was no need to trouble

-- 423 --

himself with any such thoughts yet: so a bad me lay more clothes on his feet: I put my hand into the bed and felt them, and they were as cold as a stone: then I felt to his knees, and so upward, and upward, and all was as cold as any stone.

Nim.

They say he cried out of sack.

Host.

Ay that a did.

Bard.

And of women.

Host.

Nay that a did not.

Boy.

Yes that he did, and said they were devils incarnate.

Host.

A could never abide carnation, 'twas a colour he never lik'd.

Boy.

He said once, the deule would have him about women.

Host.

He did in some sort indeed handle women; but then he was rheumatick and talk'd of the whore of Babylon.

Boy.

Do you not remember he saw a Flea stick upon Bardolph's nose, and said it was a black soul burning in hell.

Bard.

Well, the fuel is gone that maintain'd that fire: that's all the riches I got in his service.

Nim.

Shall we shogg? the King will be gone from Southhampton.

Pist.
Come, let's away. My love, give me thy lips:
Look to my chattels, and my moveables;
Let senses rule; the word is pitch and pay;
Trust none, for oaths are straws, men's faiths are wafer-cakes,
And hold-fast is the only dog, my Duck,
Therefore Caveto be thy counsellor.
Go, clear thy crystals. Yoke-yoke-fellows in arms
Let us to France, like Horse-leeches, my boys,
To suck, to suck, the very blood to suck.

Boy.
And that's but unwholsome food, they say.

Pist.
Touch her soft mouth and march.

Bard.
Farewel hostess.

Nim.
I cannot kiss, that is the humour of it; but adieu.

-- 424 --

Pist.
Let housewifery appear; keep close, I thee command.

Host.
Farewel; adieu.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Changes to France. Enter the French King, the Dauphin, the Duke of Burgundy, and the Constable.

Fr. King.
Thus come the English with full power upon us,
And more than carefully it us concerns
To answer royally in our defences.
Therefore the Dukes of Berry and of Britain,
Of Brabant and of Orleans shall make forth,
And you, Prince Dauphin, with all swift dispatch;
To line and new repair our towns of war
With men of courage, and with means defendant:
For England his approaches makes as fierce
As waters to the sucking of a gulf.
It fits us then to be as provident
As fear may teach us out of late examples,
Left by the fatal and neglected English
Upon our fields.

Dau.
My most redoubted father,
It is most meet we arm us 'gainst the foe:
For peace it self should not so dull a kingdom,
(Tho' war, nor no known quarrel were in question)
But that defences, musters, preparations,
Should be maintain'd, assembled and collected,
As were a war in expectation.
Therefore I say 'tis meet we all go forth,
To view the sick and feeble parts of France:
And let us do it with no shew of fear;

-- 425 --


No, with no more than if we heard that England
Were busied with a Whitson morris-dance:
For, my good Liege, she is so idly king'd,
Her scepter so fantastically born,
By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth,
That fear attends her not.

Con.
O peace, Prince Dauphin,
noteYou are too much mistaken in this King:
Question your grace the late ambassadors,
With what great state he heard their embassie,
How well supply'd with noble counsellors,
How modest in exception, and withal
How terrible in constant resolution:
And you shall find his vanities fore-spent
Were but the out-side of the Roman Brutus,
Covering discretion with a coat of folly;
As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots
That shall first spring and be most delicate.

Dau.
Well, 'tis not so, my lord high constable.
But tho' we think it so, it is no matter:
In causes of defence, 'tis best to weigh
The enemy more mighty than he seems,
So the proportions of defence are fill'd;
Which of a weak and niggardly projection,
Doth like a miser spoil his coat with scanting
A little cloth.

Fr. King.
Think we King Harry strong;
And Princes look you strongly arm to meet him.
The kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us;
And he is bred out of that bloody strain
That haunted us in our familiar paths:
Witness our too much memorable shame,
When Cressy battel fatally was struck,

-- 426 --


And all our Princes captiv'd by the hand
Of that black name, Edward the Prince of Wales:
While that his mountain fire, on mountain standing,
Up in the air, crown'd with the golden sun,
Saw his heroick seed, and smil'd to see him
Mangle the work of nature, and deface
The patterns that by God and by French fathers
Had twenty years been made. This is a stem
Of that victorious stock; and let us fear
The native mightiness and fate of him. Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
Ambassadors from Harry King of England
Do crave admittance to your Majesty.

Fr. King.
We'll give them present audience. Go, and bring them.
You see this chase is hotly follow'd, friends.

Dau.
Turn head, and stop pursuit; for coward dogs
Most spend their mouths, when what they seem to threaten
Runs far before them. Good my Soveraign,
Take up the English short, and let them know
Of what a monarchy you are the head:
Self-love, my Liege, is not so vile a sin
As self-neglecting.
SCENE V. Enter Exeter.

Fr. King.
From our brother England?

Exe.
From him; and thus he greets your Majesty:
He wills you in the name of God Almighty,
That you divest your self, and lay apart
The borrow'd glories, that by gift of heaven,
By law of nature and of nations, 'long

-- 427 --


To him and to his heirs; namely the crown,
And all the wide-stretch'd honours that pertain
By custom and the ordinance of times,
Unto the crown of France. That you may know
'Tis no sinister nor no awkward claim,
Pick'd from the worm-holes of long-vanish'd days,
Nor from the dust of old oblivion rak'd;
He sends you this most memorable line,
In every branch truly demonstrative,
Willing you over-look his pedigree;
And when you find him evenly deriv'd
From his most fam'd of famous ancestors,
Edward the Third; he bids you then resign
Your crown and kingdom, indirectly held
From him the native and true challenger.

Fr. King.
Or else what follows?

Exe.
Bloody constraint; for if you hide the crown
Ev'n in your hearts, there will he rake for it.
And therefore in fierce tempest is he coming,
In thunder and in earthquake like a Jove:
That if requiring fail, he may compell.
He bids you in the bowels of the lord,
Deliver up the crown, and to take mercy
On the poor souls for whom this hungry war
Opens his vasty jaws; upon your head
Turning the widows tears, the orphans cries,
The dead mens blood, the c notepining maidens groans,
For husbands, fathers, and betrothed lovers,
That shall be swallow'd in this controversie.
This is his claim, his threatning, and my message;
Unless the Dauphin be in presence here,
To whom expresly I bring greeting too.

Fr. King.
For us we will consider of this further:

-- 428 --


To-morrow shall you bear our full intent
Back to our brother England.

Dau.
For the Dauphin,
I stand here for him; what to him from England?

Exe.
Scorn and defiance, slight regard, contempt,
And any thing that may not mis-become
The mighty sender, doth he prize you at.
Thus says my King; and if your father's highness
Do not in grant of all demands at large,
Sweeten the bitter mock you sent his Majesty;
He'll call you to so hot an answer for it,
That caves and womby vaultages of France
Shall chide your trespass, and return your mock
In second accent to his ordinance.

Dau.
Say, if my father d noterender fair reply,
It is against my will; for I desire
Nothing but odds with England; to that end,
As matching to his youth and vanity,
I did present him with those Paris balls.

Exe.
He'll make your Paris Louvre shake for it,
Were it the mistress court of mighty Europe:
And be assur'd you'll find a difference,
As we his subjects have in wonder found,
Between the promise of his greener days
And these he masters now; now he weighs time
Even to the utmost grain, which you shall read
In your own losses, if he stay in France.

Fr. King.
To-morrow you shall know our mind at full.
[Flourish.

Exe.
Dispatch us with all speed, lest that our King
Come here himself to question our delay,
For he is footed in this land already.

Fr. King.
You shall be soon dispatch'd with fair conditions

-- 429 --


A night is but small breath, and little pause,
To answer matters of this consequence. [Exeunt. noteACT III.

† [Footnote: SCENE I. FRANCE.

Enter Chorus.
Thus with imagin'd wing our swift scene flies,
In motion of no less celerity
Than that of thought. Suppose that you have seen
The well-appointed King at Dover Peer
Embark his royalty; and his brave fleet
With silken streamers the young Phœbus fanning.
Play with your fancies; and in them behold,
Upon the hempen tackle ship boys climbing,
Hear the shrill whistle which doth order give
To sounds confus'd; behold the threaden sails,
Born with th'invisible and creeping wind,
Draw the huge bottoms thro' the furrow'd sea,
Breasting the lofty surge. O, do but think
You stand upon the rivage, and behold
A city on th'inconstant billows dancing;
For so appears this fleet majestical,
Holding due course to Harfleur. Follow, follow.
Grapple your minds to sternage of this navy,
And leave your England, as dead midnight still,
Guarded with grandsires, babies and old women,
Or past or not arriv'd to pith and puissance:
For who is he whose chin is but enrich'd

-- 430 --


With one appearing hair, that will not follow
These cull'd and choice-drawn cavaliers to France?
Work, work your thoughts, and therein see a siege:
Behold the ordnance on their carriages
With fatal mouths gaping on girded Harfleur.
Suppose th' ambassador from France comes back,
Tells Harry, that the King doth offer him
Katharine his daughter, and with her to dowry
Some petty and unprofitable Dukedoms:
The offer likes not; and the nimble gunner
With lynstock now the devilish cannon touches, [Alarm, and Cannon go off.
And down goes all before him. Still be kind,
And eke out our performance with your mind. [Exit. SCENE II. Enter King Henry, Exeter, Bedford, and Gloucester, with scaling-ladders as before Harfleur.

K. Henry.
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more;
Or close the wall up with our English dead.
In peace there's nothing so becomes a man
As modest stillness and humility:
But when the blast of war blows in our ears,
Then imitate the action of the Tyger;
Stiffen the sinews, summon up the blood,
Disguise fair nature with hard-favour'd rage;
Then lend the eye a terrible aspect;
Let it pry through the portage of the head,
Like the brass cannon let the brow o'erwhelm it,
As fearfully as doth a galled rock
O'er-hang and jutty his confounded base,
Swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean.

-- 431 --


Now set the teeth, and stretch the nostril wide,
Hold hard the breath, and bend up every spirit
To his full height. Now on, you noblest English,
Whose blood is fetcht from fathers of war-proof;
Fathers, that like so many Alexanders,
Have in these parts from morn 'till even fought,
And sheath'd their swords for lack of argument:
Dishonour not your mothers; now attest,
That those whom you call'd fathers did beget you.
Be copy now to men of grosser blood,
And teach them how to war; and you, good yeomen,
Whose limbs were made in England, shew us here
The mettle of your pasture: let us swear
That you are worth your breeding, which I doubt not:
For there is none of you so mean and base,
That hath not noble lustre in your eyes;
I see you stand like Greyhounds in the slips,
Straining upon the start. The game's a-foot:
Follow your spirit; and upon this charge,
Cry, God for Harry, England, and St. George. [Alarm, and Cannon go off. SCENE III. Enter Nim, Bardolph, Pistol, and Boy.

Bard.

On, on, on, on, on, to the breach, to the breach.

Nim.

'Pray thee, corporal, stay, the knocks are too hot; and for mine own part, I have not a case of lives: the humour of it is too hot, that is the very plain song of it.

Pist.
The plain song is most just; for humours do abound:
Knocks go and come: God's vassals drop and die;
And sword and shield, in bloody field, doth win immortal fame.

Boy.

Wou'd I were in an ale-house in London, I would give all my fame for a pot of ale and safety.

-- 432 --

Pist.
* noteAnd I; if wishes would prevail,
I wou'd not stay, but thither would I hye.
Enter Fluellen.

Flu.
Up to the breach, you dogs; avaunt, you cullions.

Pist.
Be merciful, great Duke, to men of mould,
Abate thy rage, abate thy manly rage;
Good bawcock bate thy rage, use lenity sweet chuck.

Nim.

These be good humours; your honour wins bad humours.

[Exeunt.

Boy.

As young as I am, I have observ'd these three swashers. I am boy to them all three; but all they three, though they would serve me, could not be man to me; for indeed three such antiques do not amount to a man. For Bardolph, he is white liver'd and red fac'd, by the means whereof he faces it out, but fights not. For Pistol, he hath a killing tongue and a quiet sword; by the means whereof he breaks words, and keeps whole weapons. For Nim, he hath heard that men of few words are the best men, and therefore he scorns to say his prayers, lest he should be thought a coward; but his few bad words are match'd with as few good deeds, for he never broke any man's head but his own, and that was against a post when he was drunk. They will steal any thing and call it purchase. Bardolph stole a lute-case, bore it twelve leagues, and sold it for three half-pence. Nim and Bardolph are sworn brothers in filching; and in Calais they stole a fire-shovel. I knew by that piece of service, the men would carry coals. They would have me as familiar with mens pockets as their gloves or their hand-kerchers; which makes much against my manhood, for if I would take from another's pocket to put into mine; it is plain pocketting up of wrongs. I must leave them, and seek some better service; their villany goes against my weak stomach, and therefore I must cast it up.

[Exit Boy.

-- 433 --

Enter Gower.

Gower.

Captain Fluellen, you must come presently to the mines; the Duke of Gloucester would speak with you.

Flu.

To the mines? tell you the Duke it is not so good to come to the mines; for look you the mines are not according to the disciplines of the war; the concavities of it is not sufficient; for look you, th' athversary (you may discuss unto the Duke, look you) is dig'd himself four yards under the countermines; by Cheshu I think a will plow up all, if there is not petter directions.

Gower.

The Duke of Gloucester, to whom the order of the siege is given, is altogether directed by an Irish man, a very valiant gentleman i'faith.

Flu.

It is captain Mackmorrice, is it not?

Gower.

I think it be.

Flu.

By Cheshu he is an Ass, as in the world; I will verifie as much in his beard; he has no more directions in the true disciplines of the wars, look you of the Roman disciplines, than is a Puppy-dog.

Enter Mackmorris, and Captain Jamy.

Gower.

Here he comes, and the Scots captain, captain Jamy with him.

Flu.

Captain Jamy is a marvellous valorous gentleman, that is certain, and of great expedition and knowledge in the ancient wars, upon my particular knowledge of his directions; by Cheshu he will maintain his argument as well as any military man in the world, in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the Romans.

Jamy.

I say gudday, captain Fluellen.

Flu.

Godden to your worship, good captain James.

Gower.

How now, captain Mackmorris, have you quitted the mines? have the pioneers given o'er?

-- 434 --

Mack.

By Chrish law tish ill done; the work ish give over, the trumpet sound the retreat. By my hand I swear, and by my father's soul, the work ish ill done; it ish give over; I would have blowed up the town, so Chrish save me law, in an hour. O tish ill done, tish ill done; by my hand tish ill done.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorrice, I beseech you now will you vouchsafe me, look you, a few disputations with you, as partly touching or concerning the disciplines of the war, the Roman wars, in the way of argument, look you, and friendly communication; partly to satisfy my opinion, and partly for the satisfaction, look you, of my mind, as touching the direction of the military discipline, that is the point.

Jamy.

It sall be very gud, gud feith, gud captens bath, and I sall quit you with gud leve, as I may pick occasion; that sall I marry.

Mack.

It is no time to discourse, so Chrish save me: the day is hot, and the weather and the wars, and the King and the Duke; it is not time to discourse, the town is beseech'd; and the trumpet calls us to the breach, and we talk, and by Chrish do nothing, 'tis shame for us all; so God sa' me 'tis shame to stand still, it is shame by my hand; and there is throats to be cut, and works to be done, and there ish nothing done, so Chrish sa' me law.

Jamy.

By the mess, ere theise eyes of mine take themselves to slomber ayle do gud service, or aile ligge i'th' ground for it; ay, or go to death; and Ile pay it as valorously as I may, that sal I surely do, the breff and the long; marry, I wad full fain heard some question 'tween you tway.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorrice, I think, look you, under your correction, there is not many of your nation—

Mack.

Of my nation? what ish my nation? ish a villain, and a bastard, and a knave, and a rascal? what ish my nation? who talks of my nation?

-- 435 --

Flu.

Look you, if you take the matter otherwise than is meant, captain Mackmorrice, peradventure I shall think you do not use me with that affability as in discretion you ought to use me, look you, being as good a man as your self both in the disciplines of wars, and in the derivation of my birth, and in other particularities.

Mack.

I do not know you so good a man as my self, so Chrish save me, I will cut off your head.

Gower.

Gentlemen both, you will mistake each other.

Jamy.

A, that's a foul fault.

[A Parley sounded.

Gower.

The town sounds a parley.

Flu.

Captain Mackmorris, when there is more better opportunity to be requir'd, look you, I'll be so bold as to tell you I know the disciplines of war, and there's an end.

[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Enter King Henry and his train before the gates.

K. Henry.
How yet resolves the governor of the town?
This is the latest parle we will admit:
Therefore to our best mercy give your selves,
Or like to men proud of destruction
Defie us to our worst; as I'm a soldier,
(A name that in my thoughts becomes me best)
If I begin the batt'ry once again,
I will not leave the half-atchieved Harfleur,
'Till in her ashes she lie buried.
The gates of mercy shall be all shut up;
And the flesh'd soldier, rough and hard of heart,
In liberty of bloody hand shall range
With conscience wide as hell, mowing like grass
Your fresh fair virgins and your flow'ring infants.
What is it then to me, if impious war,

-- 436 --


Array'd in flames like to the Prince of fiends,
Do with his smircht complexion all fell feats,
Enlinkt to waste and desolation?
What is't to me, when you your selves are cause,
If your pure maidens fall into the hand
Of hot and forcing violation?
What rein can hold licentious wickedness,
When down the hill he holds his fierce career?
We may as bootless spend our vain command
Upon th'enraged soldiers in their spoil,
As send our precepts to th'Leviathan
To come a-shoar. Therefore you men of Harfleur,
Take pity of your town and of your people,
While yet my soldiers are in my command,
While yet the cool and temp'rate wind of grace
O'er-blows the filthy and contagious clouds
Of heady murther, spoil and villany.
If not; why in a moment look to see
The blind and bloody soldier with foul hand
Defile the locks of your shrill-shrieking daughters;
Your fathers taken by the silver beards,
And their most rev'rend heads dasht to the walls;
Your naked infants spitted upon pikes,
While the mad mothers with their howls confus'd
Do break the clouds; as did the wives of Jewry,
At Herod's bloody-hunting slaughter-men.
What say you? will you yield, and this avoid?
Or guilty in defence be thus destroy'd? Enter Governor.

Gov.
Our expectation hath this day an end:
The Dauphin, of whom succours we entreated,
Returns us, that his pow'rs are yet not ready

-- 437 --


To raise so great a siege. Therefore, great King,
We yield our town and lives to thy soft mercy:
Enter our gates, dispose of us and ours,
For we no longer are defensible.

K. Henry.
Open your gates: come, uncle Exeter,
Go you and enter Harfleur, there remain,
And fortify it strongly 'gainst the French:
Use mercy to them all. For us, dear uncle,
The winter coming on, and sickness growing
Upon our soldiers, we'll retire to Calais.
To-night in Harfleur we will be your guest,
To-morrow for the march we are addrest.
[Flourish, and enter the town. noteSCENE V.

† [Footnote: Enter Katharine and an old gentlewoman.

Kath.

Alice, tu as esté en angleterre, & tu parlois bien le language.

Alice.

Un peu, madame.

Kath.

Je te prie de m'enseigner, il faut que j' apprenne a parler. Comment appellé vous la main en Anglois?

Alice.

La main, il est appellé, de hand.

Kath.

De hand.

Alice.

Et le doyt.

Kath.

Le doyt, me foy je oublie le doyt, mais je me souviendra le doyt, je pense qu'ils ont appellé des fingres, ouy de fingres.

Alice.

La main, de hand; le doit, le fingres. Je pense que je suis le bon escolier.

Kath.

J' ay gaigné deuz mots d'Anglois vistement, comment appellé vous les ongles?

Alice.

Les ongles, les appellons de nayles.

Kath.

De nayles. Escoutez: dites moy, si je parle bien: de hand, de fingres, de nayles.

-- 438 --

Alice.

C' est bien dit madame, il est fort bon Anglois.

Kath.

Dites moy en Anglois le bras.

Alice.

De arme, madame.

Kath.

Et le coude.

Alice.

D' elbow.

Kath.

D' elbow: je m'en faitz la repetition de tous les mots que vous m' aviz apprins dès a present.

Alice.

Il est trop difficile madame, comme je pense.

Kath.

Excuse moy Alice, escoute, d'hand, de fingre, de nayles, d'arme, de bilbow.

Alice.

D' elbow, madame.

Kath.

O Signeur Dieu, je m'en oublie d' elbow; comment appellé vous le col?

Alice.

De neck, madame.

Kath.

De neck; & le manton?

Alice.

De chin.

Kath.

De sin: le col, de neck: le manton, de sin.

Alice.

Ouy. Sauf vostre honneur en verité vous prononciés les mots aussi droict, que le natifs d' angleterre.

Kath.

Je ne doute point d' apprende par le grace de Dieu, & en peu de temps.

Alice.

N'avez vous pas desia oublié ce que je vous ay enseigné?

Kath.

Non, je reciteray a vous promptement d' hand, de fingre, de nayles, madame.

Alice.

De nayles, madame.

Kath.

De nayles, de arme, de ilbow.

Alice.

Sauf vostre honneur d' elbow.

Kath.

Ainsi de-je d'elbow, de neck, de sin: comment appellé vous les pieds & de robe.

Alice.

Le foot madame, & le count.

Kath.

Le foot, & le count: O Segnieur Dieu! ce sont des mots mauvais, corruptible & impudique, & non pour les damnes d' honneur d' user: je ne voudrois prononcer ces mots devant les Seigneurs

-- 439 --

de France, pour tout le monde! il faut le foot, & le count, neantmoins. Je reciteray un autrefois ma leçon ensemble, d' hand, de fingre, de nayles, d' arme, d' elbow, de neck, de sin, de foot, de count.

Alice.

Excellent, madame.

Kath.

C' est assez pour une fois, allons nous en disner.

[Exeunt. SCENE VI. Enter the King of France, the Dauphin, Duke of Britain, the Constable of France, and others.

Fr. King.
'Tis certain he hath pass'd the river Some.

Con.
And if he be not fought withal, my lord,
Let us not live in France; let us quit all,
And give our vineyards to a barb'rous people.

Dau.
O dieu vivant! shall a few sprays of us,
(The emptying of our fathers luxury,)
Our Syens, put in wild and savage stock,
e noteSprout up so suddenly into the clouds,
And over-look their grafters?

Brit.
Normans, but bastard Normans, Norman bastards.
Mort de ma vie, if thus they march along
Unfought withal, but I will sell my Dukedom,
To buy a foggy and a dirty farm
In that f noteshort, nooky Isle of Albion.

Con.
Dieu de Batailles! why whence have they this mettle?
Is not their climate foggy, raw and dull?
On whom, as in despight, the Sun looks pale,
Killing their fruit with frowns? can sodden water,
A drench for sur-reyn'd jades, their barly-broth,
Decoct their cold blood to such valiant heat?
And shall our quick blood, spirited with wine,
Seem frosty? Oh! for honour of our land,
Let us not hang like frozen Isicles

-- 440 --


Upon our house-tops, while more frosty people
Sweat drops of gallant g noteblood in our rich fields:
Poor we may call them in their native lords.

Dau.
By faith and honour,
Our madams mock at us, and plainly say
Our mettle is bred out; and they will give
Their bodies to the lust of English youth,
To new-store France with bastard warriors.

Bri.
They bid us to the English dancing schools,
And teach Lavalta's high and swift Curranto's;
Saying our grace is only in our heels,
And that we are most lofty run-aways.

Fr. King.
Where is Montjoy the herald? speed him hence,
Let him greet England with our sharp defiance.
Up Princes, and with spirit of honour edg'd
Yet sharper than your swords, hie to the field:
Charles Delabreth, high constable of France;
You Dukes of Orleans, Bourbon, and of Berry,
Alanson, Brabant, Bar and Burgundy,
Jaques Chatillion, Rambures, Vaudemont,
Beaumont, Grandpree, Roussie, and Faulconbridge,
Loys, Lestrale, Bouciquall, and Charaloys,
High Dukes, great Princes, Barons, Lords and Kings;
For your great seats now quit you of great shames:
Bar Harry England, that sweeps through our land
With penons painted in the blood of Harfleur:
Rush on his host, as doth the melted snow
Upon the vallies, whose low vassal seat
The Alps doth spit and void his rheum upon.
Go down upon him, you have pow'r enough,
And in a captive chariot into Roan
Bring him our prisoner.

Con.
This becomes the great.

-- 441 --


Sorry am I his numbers are so few,
His soldiers sick, and famisht in their march:
For I am sure when he shall see our army,
He'll drop his heart into the sink of fear,
And for atchievement offer us his ransom.

Fr. King.
Therefore Lord Constable, haste on Mountjoy,
And let him say to England, that we send
To know what willing ransom he will give.
Prince Dauphin, you shall stay with us in Roan.

Dau.
Not so, I do beseech your Majesty.

Fr. King.
Be patient, for you shall remain with us.
Now forth Lord Constable and Princes all;
And quickly bring us word of England's fall.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Enter Gower and Fluellen.

Gow.

How now, captain Fluellen, come you from the bridge?

Flu.

I assure you there is very excellent services committed at the pridge.

Gow.

Is the Duke of Exeter safe?

Flu.

The Duke of Exeter is as magnanimous as Agamemnon, and a man that I love and honour with my soul, and my heart, and my duty, and my life, and my living, and my uttermost power. He is not, God be praised and plessed, any hurt in the world; he is maintain the pridge most valiantly with excellent discipline. There is an ancient lieutenant there, I think in my very conscience he is as valiant a man as Mark Antony, and he is a man of no estimation in the world, but I did see him do gallant services.

Gow.
What do you call him?

Flu.
He is call'd ancient Pistol.

Gow.
I know him not.

-- 442 --

Enter Pistol.

Flu.
Here is the man.

Pist.
Captain, I thee beseech to do me favours:
The Duke of Exeter doth love thee well.

Flu.
I, I praise God, and I have merited some love at his hands.

Pist.
Bardolph, a soldier firm and sound of heart
And buxom valour, hath by cruel fate
And giddy fortune's furious fickle wheel,
That Goddess blind that stands upon the rolling restless stone—

Flu.

By your patience, Ancient Pistol: Fortune is painted plind, with a muffler before her eyes, to signifie to you that fortune is plind; and she is painted also with a wheel, to signifie to you, which is the moral of it, that she is turning and inconstant, and mutabilities and variations; and her foot, look you, is fixed upon a spherical stone, which rowles and rowles and rowles; in good truth, the Poet makes a most excellent description of it: fortune is an excellent moral.

Pist.
Fortune is Bardolph's foe, and frowns on him;
For † notehe hath stoln a Pax, and hanged must a be; damned death!
Let gallows gape for dog, let man go free,
And let not hemp his wind-pipe suffocate;
But Exeter hath given the doom of death
For Pax of little price. Therefore go speak,
The Duke will hear thy voice;
And let not Bardolph's vital thread be cut
With edge of penny-cord, and vile reproach.
Speak captain for his life, and I will thee requite.

Flu.

Ancient Pistol, I do partly understand your meaning.

Pist.
Why then rejoice therefore.

Flu.

Certainly ancient, it is not a thing to rejoice at; for if, look you, he were my brother, I would desire the Duke to use

-- 443 --

his good pleasure and put him to executions, for disciplines ought to be used.

Pist.

Die and be damn'd, and Figo for thy friendship.

Flu.

It is well.

Pist.

The fig of Spain

[Exit Pist.

Flu.

Very good.

Gow.

Why this is an arrant counterfeit rascal, I remember him now; a bawd, a cut-purse.

Flu.

I'll assure you, he utt'red as prave words at the pridge as you shall see in a summer's day; but it is very well; what he has spoke to me, that is well I warrant you, when time is serve.

Gow.

Why 'tis a gull, a fool, a rogue that now and then goes to the wars, to grace himself at his return into London, under the form of a soldier. Such fellows are perfect in the great commanders names, and they will learn you by rote where services were done; at such and such a sconce, at such a breach, at such a convoy; who came off bravely, who was shot, who disgrac'd, what terms the enemy stood on; and this they con perfectly in the phrase of war, which they trick up with new-turned oaths: And what a beard of the general's cut, and a horrid sute of the camp, will do among foaming bottles and ale-wash'd wits, is wonderful to be thought on! But you must learn to know such slanders of the age, or else you may be marvellously mistook.

Flu.

I tell you what, captain Gower; I do perceive he is not the man that he would gladly make shew to the world he is; if I find a hole in his coat I will tell him my mind; hear you, the King is coming and I must a notespeak with him.

SCENE VIII. Drum and Colours. Enter the King and his poor soldiers.

Flu.

God pless your Majesty.

-- 444 --

K. Henry.

How now Fluellen, cam'st thou from the bridge?

Flu.

I, so please your Majesty: the Duke of Exeter has very gallantly maintain'd the pridge; the French is gone off, look you, and there is gallant and most prave passages; marry th' athversary was have possession of the pridge, but he is enforced to retire, and the Duke of Exeter is master of the pridge: I can tell your Majesty the Duke is a prave man.

K. Henry.

What men have you lost, Fluellen?

Flu.

The perdition of th'athversary hath been very great, very reasonable great; marry for my part, I think the Duke hath lost never a man but one that is like to be executed for robbing a church, one Bardolph, if your Majesty know the man: his face is all bubuckles and whelks and knobs, and flames of fire, and his lips blows at his nose, and it is like a coal of fire, sometimes plue, and sometimes red; but his nose is executed and his fire's out.

K. Henry.
We would have such offenders so cut off,
And give express charge that in all our march
There shall be nothing taken from the villages
But shall be paid for, and no French upbraided
Or yet abused in disdainful language;
When lenity and cruelty play for kingdoms,
The gentler gamester is the soonest winner.
Tucket sounds. Enter Mountjoy.

Mount.
You know me by my habit.

K. Henry.
Well then I know thee; what shall I know of thee?

Mount.
My master's mind.

K. Henry.
Unfold it.

Mount.
Thus says my King: say thou to Harry England,
Although we seemed dead, we did but sleep:
Advantage is a better soldier than rashness.
Tell him, we could at Harfleur have rebuk'd him,

-- 445 --


But that we thought not good to bruise an injury
'Till it were ripe. Now speak we on our cue,
With voice imperial: England shall repent
His folly, see his weakness, and admire
Our suff'rance. Bid him therefore to consider
What must the ransom be, which must proportion
The losses we have born, the subjects we
Have lost, and the disgrace we have digested;
To answer which, his pettiness would bow under.
First for our loss, too poor is his Exchequer;
For the effusion of our blood, his army
Too faint a number; and for our disgrace,
Ev'n his own person kneeling at our feet
A weak and worthless satisfaction.
To this defiance add; and for conclusion,
Tell him he hath betray'd his followers,
Whose condemnation is pronounc'd. So far
My King and master; and so much my office.

K. Henry.
What is thy name? I know thy quality.

Mount.
Mountjoy.

K. Henry.
Thou do'st thy office fairly. Turn thee back,
And tell thy King, I do not seek him now,
But could be willing to march on to Calais
Without impeachment; for to say the sooth,
(Though 'tis no wisdom to confess so much
Unto an enemy of craft and vantage)
My people are with sickness much enfeebled,
My numbers lessen'd; and those few I have,
Almost no better than so many French;
Who when they were in health, I tell thee herald,
I thought upon one pair of English legs
Did march three Frenchmen. Yet forgive me, God,
That I do brag thus; this your b noteair of France

-- 446 --


Hath blown that vice in me; I must repent.
Go therefore tell thy master here I am;
My ransom is this frail and worthless trunk;
My army but a weak and sickly guard:
Yet God before, tell him we will come on,
Though France himself and such another neighbour
Stand in our way. There's for thy labour, Mountjoy.
Go bid thy master well advise himself:
If we may pass, we will; if we be hinder'd,
noteWe shall your tawny ground with your red blood
Discolour; and so Mountjoy fare you well.
The sum of all our answer is but this;
We would not seek a battle as we are,
Yet as we are, we say we will not shun it:
So tell your master.

Mount.
I shall deliver so: thanks to your highness.
[Exit.

Glou.
I hope they will not come upon us now.

K. Henry.
We are in God's hand brother, not in theirs:
March to the bridge, it now draws toward night,
Beyond the river we'll encamp our selves,
And on to-morrow bid them march away.
[Exeunt. noteSCENE IX.

* [Footnote: Enter the Constable of France, the Lord Rambures, Orleans, Dauphin, with others.

Con.

Tut, I have the best armour of the world.

Orl.

You have an excellent armour; but let my horse have his due.

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;It is the best horse of Europe.&prquo;

-- 447 --

&plquo;Orl.

&plquo;Will it never be morning?&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;My lord of Orleans and my lord high Constable, you talk of horse and armour?&prquo;

&plquo;Orl.

&plquo;You are as well provided of both as any Prince in the world.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;What a long night is this? I will not change my horse with any that treads but on four pasterns; he bounds from the earth, as if his entrails were hairs; when I bestride him, I soar, I am a Hawk; he trots the air, the earth sings when he touches it; the basest horn of his hoof is more musical than the pipe of Hermes.&prquo;

Orl.

He's of the colour of a nutmeg.

Dau.

And of the heat of the ginger. It is a beast for Perseus; he is pure air and fire; and the dull elements of earth and water never appear in him, &plquo;but only in patient stilness while his rider mounts him; he is indeed a horse, and all other jades you may call beasts.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Indeed my lord, it is a most absolute and excellent horse.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;It is the prince of palfreys, his neigh is like the bidding of a monarch, and his countenance enforces homage.&prquo;

&plquo;Orl.

&plquo;No more, cousin.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Nay the man hath no wit, that cannot from the rising of the lark to the lodging of the lamb, vary deserved praise on my palfrey; it is a theme as fluent as the sea: turn the sands into eloquent tongues, and my horse is argument for them all; 'tis a subject for a Soveraign to reason on, and for a Soveraign's Soveraign to ride on; and for the world, familiar to us and unknown, to lay apart their particular functions and wonder at him.&prquo; I once writ a sonnet in his praise, and began thus, Wonder of nature—&prquo;

Orl.

I have heard a sonnet begin so to one's mistress.

Dau.

Then did they imitate that which I compos'd to my courser, for my horse is my mistress.

&plquo;Orl.

&plquo;Your mistress bears well.&prquo;

-- 448 --

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Me well, which is the prescript praise and perfection of a good and particular mistress.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Methought yesterday your mistress shrewdly shook your back.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;So perhaps did yours.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Mine was not bridled.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;O then belike she was old and gentle, and you rode like a Kerne of Ireland, your French hose off, and in your strait strossers.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;You have good judgment in horsemanship.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Be warn'd by me then; they that ride so and ride not warily, fall into foul bogs; I had rather have my horse to my mistress.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;I had as lieve have my mistress a jade.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;I tell thee Constable my mistress wears her own hair.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;I could make as true a boast as that, if I had a Sow to my mistress.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Le chien est retourne à son propre vomissement, & la truie lavée au bourbier; thou mak'st use of any thing.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Yet do I not use my horse for my mistress, or any such proverb, so little kin to the purpose.&prquo;

&plquo;Ram.

&plquo;My lord Constable, the armour that I saw in your tent to-night, are those stars, or suns upon it?&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Stars, my lord.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Some of them will fall to-morrow, I hope.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;And yet my sky shall not want.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;That may be, for you bear many superfluously, and 'twere more honour some were away.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Ev'n as your horse bears your praises, who would trot as well were some of your brags dismounted.&prquo;

&plquo;Dau.

&plquo;Would I were able to load him with his desert.&prquo; Will it never be day? I will trot to-morrow a mile, and my way shall be paved with English faces.

-- 449 --

Con.

I will not say so, for fear I should be fac'd out of my way; but I would it were morning, for I would fain be about the ears of the English.

Ram.

Who will go to hazard with me for twenty English prisoners?

Con.

You must first go your self to hazard ere you have them.

Dau.

'Tis mid-night, I'll go arm my self.

[Exit.

Orl.

The Dauphin longs for morning.

Ram.

He longs to eat the English.

Con.

I think he will eat all he kills.

&plquo;Orl.

&plquo;By the white hand of my lady he's a gallant Prince.&prquo;

&plquo;Con.

&plquo;Swear by her foot, that she may tread out the oath.&prquo;

Orl.

He is simply the most active gentleman of France.

Con.

Doing is activity, and he will still be doing.

Orl.

He never did harm that I heard of.

Con.

Nor will do none to-morrow; he will keep that good name still.

Orl.

I know him to be valiant.

Con.

I was told that by one that knows him better than you.

Orl.

What's he?

Con.

Marry he told me so himself, and he said he car'd not who knew it.* note

-- 450 --

SCENE X. Enter a Messenger.

Mess.

My Lord high Constable, the English lye within fifteen hundred paces of your tents.

Con.

Who hath measur'd the ground?

Mess.

The lord Grandpree.

Con.

A valiant and most expert gentleman. Would it were day! Alas poor Harry of England, he longs not for the dawning as we do.

Orl.

What a wretched and peevish fellow is this King of England, to mope with his fat-brain'd followers so far out of his knowledge?

Con.

If the English had any apprehension, they would run away.

Orl.

That they lack; for if their heads had any intellectual armour, they could never wear such heavy head-pieces.

Ram.

That Island of England breeds very valiant creatures; their mastiffs are of unmatchable courage.

Orl.

Foolish curs that run winking into the mouth of a Russian Bear, and have their heads crush'd like rotten apples. You may as well say, that's a valiant Flea that dares eat his breakfast on the lip of a Lion.

Con.

Just, just; and the men do sympathize with the mastiffs in robustious and rough coming on, leaving their wits with their wives; and then give them great meals of beef, and iron and steel, they will eat like wolves, and fight like devils.

Orl.

Ay; but these English are shrewdly out of beef.

Con.

Then shall we find to-morrow they have only stomachs to eat, and none to fight. Now is it time to arm; come, shall we about it?

Orl.
'Tis two a clock; but (let me see) by ten
We shall have each a hundred Englishmen.
[Exeunt.

-- 451 --

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George Sewell [1723–5], The works of Shakespear in six [seven] volumes. Collated and Corrected by the former Editions, By Mr. Pope ([Vol. 7] Printed by J. Darby, for A. Bettesworth [and] F. Fayram [etc.], London) [word count] [S11101].
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