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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE IV. A Hall in Black-friars. Trumpets, &c. Enter two Vergers, with short silver Wands; next them, two Scribes, in the Habit of Doctors; after them, the Bishops of Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and Saint Asaph; after them, the Arch-bishop of Canterbury, alone. Flourish, and Enter a Gentleman, bearing the Purse with the great Seal, and a Cardinal's Hat; then, two Priests, bearing each a silver Cross; then, a Gentleman-usher, bare-headed, accompany'd with a Serjeant at Arms; then, two Gentlemen, bearing two great silver Pillars; after them, Side by Side, the two Cardinals, Wolsey, and Campeius. The Cardinals take their Seats upon Benches prepar'd for them in the Front; the Bishops, theirs on each Side; below them, the Scribes; Cryer, and other Officers, standing in convenient Order about the Court. Flourish. Enter the King, and his Train, and takes his Seat under a State upon the right Hand: then, Enter the Queen, and her Train, and takes hers under another State upon the left. The Court rises upon the Entry of the King and Queen; who seated, they are seated likewise.

Wol.
Whilst our commission from Rome is read,
Let silence be commanded.

Kin.
What's the need?
It hath already publickly been read,
And on all sides the authority allow'd;
You may then spare that time.

Wol.
Be it so:—Proceed.

-- 45 --

Scr.

Say, Henry, king of England, come into the court.

Cry.

Henry king of England, &c.

Kin.

Here.

Scr.

Say, Catherine, queen of England, come into the court.

Cry.

Catherine, queen of England, &c.

[Queen rises; goes about the Court toward the King's Chair, and kneels at his Feet.

Que.
Sir, I desire you,14Q0927 do me right and justice;
And to bestow your pity on me: for
I am a most poor woman, and a stranger,
Born out of your dominions; having here
No judge indifferent, nor no more assurance
Of equal friendship and proceeding. Alas, sir,
In what have I offended you? what cause
Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure,
That thus you should proceed to put me off
And take your good grace from me? Heaven witness,
I have been to you a true and humble wife,
At all times to your will conformable:
Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,
Yea, subject to your countenance; glad, or sorry,
As I saw it inclin'd. When was the hour,
I ever contradicted your desire;
Or made it not mine too? Or which of your friends
Have I not strove to love, although I knew
He were mine enemy? what friend of mine,
That had to him deriv'd your anger, did I
Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice,
He was from thence discharg'd. Sir, call to mind,
That I have been your wife, in this obedience,

-- 46 --


Upward of twenty years, and have been blest
With many children by you: If, in the course
And process of this time, you can report,
And prove it too, against mine honour ought,
My bond to wedlock, or my love and duty
Against your sacred person, In God's name,
Turn me away; and let the note foul'st contempt
Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharpest kind of justice. Please you, sir,
The king, your father, was reputed for
A prince most prudent, of an note excellent
And unmatch'd wit and judgment; Ferdinand,
My father, king of Spain, was reckon'd one
The wisest prince, that there had reign'd by many
A year before: it is not to be question'd,
That they had gather'd a wise council to them
Of every realm, that did debate this business,
Who deem'd our marriage lawful: Wherefore I humbly
Beseech you, sir, to spare me, 'till I may
Be by my friends in Spain advis'd; whose counsel
I will implore: If not; i'the name of God,
Your pleasure be fulfill'd.

Wol.
You have here, lady,
(And of your choice) these reverend fathers; men
Of singular integrity, and learning,
Yea, the elect o'the land, who are assembl'd
To plead your cause: It shall be therefore bootless,
That longer you defer the note court; as well
For your own quiet, as to rectify
What is unsettl'd in the king.

Cam.
His grace
Hath spoken well, and justly: Therefore, madam,

-- 47 --


It's fit this royal session do proceed;
And that, without delay, their arguments
Be now produc'd, and heard.

Que.
Lord cardinal,—
To you I speak:

Wol.
Your pleasure, madam?

Que.
Sir,
I am about to weep; but, thinking that
We are a queen, (or long have dream'd so) certain,
The daughter of a king, my drops of tears
I'll turn to sparks of fire.

Wol.
Be patient yet.

Que.
I will, when you are humble; nay, before,
Or God will punish me. I do believe,
Induc'd by potent circumstances, that
You are mine enemy; and make my challenge,
You shall not be my judge: for it is you
Have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me,—
Which God's dew quench!—Therefore, I say again
I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul
Refuse you for my judge; whom, yet once more,
I hold my most malicious foe, and think not
At all a friend to truth.

Wol.
I do profess,
You speak not like yourself; who ever yet
Have stood to charity, and display'd the effects
Of disposition gentle, and of wisdom
O'er-topping woman's power. Madam, you do me wrong:
I have no spleen against you; nor injustice
For you, or any: how far I have proceeded,
Or how far further shall, is warranted
By a commission from the consistory,

-- 48 --


Yea, the whole consistory of Rome. You charge me,
That I have blown this coal: I do deny it:
The king is present; If it be known to him,
That I gainsay my deed, how may he wound,
And worthily, my falshood? yea, as much
As you have done my truth: But if he know,
That I am free of your report, he knows,
I am not of your wrong. Therefore in him,
It lies, to cure me; and the cure is, to
Remove these thoughts from you: The which before
His highness shall speak in, I do beseech
You, gracious madam, to unthink your speaking,
And to say so note no more.

Que.
My lord, my lord,
I am a simple woman, much too weak
To oppose your cunning. You are meek, and humlbe-mouth'd;
You sign your place and calling, in full seeming,
With meekness and humility: but your heart
Is cram'd with arrogancy, note spleen, and pride.
You have, by fortune, and his highness' favours,
Gone slightly o'er low steps; and now are mounted,
Where powers are your retainers: and your words,
Domesticks to you, serve your will, as't please
Yourself pronounce their office. I must tell you,
You tender more your person's honour, than
Your high profession spiritual: That again
I do refuse you for my judge; and here,
Before you all, appeal unto the pope,
To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness,
And to be judg'd by him.
[curtsies to the King, and is going.

Cam.
The queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to justice, apt to accuse it, and

-- 49 --


Disdainful to be try'd by't; 'tis not well.
She's going away.

Kin.

Call her again.

Cry.

Catherine, queen of England, come into the court.

g. U.
Madam, you are call'd back.

Que.
What need you note it? pray you, keep your way:
When you are call'd, return.—Now the Lord help,
They vex me past my patience!—pray you, pass on:
I will not tarry; no, nor ever more,
Upon this business, my appearance make
In any of their courts.
[Exeunt Queen, and her Train.

Kin.
Go thy ways, Kate:
That man i'the world, who shall report he has
A better wife, let him in nought note be trusted,
For speaking false in that: Thou art, alone,
(If thy rare qualities, sweet gentleness,
Thy meekness saint-like, wife-like government,—
Obeying in commanding,—and thy parts
Sovereign and pious else, note could speak thee out)
The queen of earthly queens:—She's noble born;
And, like her true nobility, she has
Carry'd herself towards me.

Wol.
Most gracious sir,
In humblest manner I require your highness,
That it shall please you to declare, in hearing
Of all these ears, (for where I am rob'd, and bound,
There must I be unloos'd; although not there14Q0928
At once and fully satisfy'd) whether ever I
Did broach this business to your highness; or
Lay'd any scruple in your way, which might
Induce you to the question on't? or ever

-- 50 --


Have to you,—but with thanks to God for such
A royal lady,—spoke one the least word, might note
Be to the prejudice of her present state,
Or touch of her good person?

Kin.
My lord cardinal,
I do excuse you; yea, upon mine honour,
I free you from't. You are not to be taught
That you have many enemies, that know not
Why they are so, but, like to village note curs,
Bark when their fellows do: by some of these
The queen is put in anger. You are excus'd:
But will you be more justify'd? you ever
Have wish'd the sleeping of this business; never
Desir'd it to be stir'd; but oft have hinder'd, oft,
The passages made toward it:—on my honour,
I speak my good lord cardinal to this point,
And thus far clear him. Now, what mov'd me to't,—
I will be bold with time, and your attention;
Then mark the inducement. Thus it came;—give heed to't:—
My conscience first receiv'd a tenderness,
Scruple, and prick, on certain speeches utter'd
By the bishop of Bayonne, then French ambassador;
Who had been hither sent on the debating
A marriage note, 'twixt the duke of Orleans and
Our daughter Mary: I'the progress of this business,
Ere a determinate resolution, he
(I mean, the bishop) did require note a respite;
Wherein he might the king his lord advertise
Whether our daughter were legitimate,
Respecting this our marriage with the dowager,
Sometime note our brother's wife. This respite shook
The bosom of my conscience,14Q0929 enter'd me,

-- 51 --


Yea, with a splitting note power, and made to tremble
The region of my breast; which forc'd such way,
That many maz'd considerings did throng
And press'd in with this caution. First, methought,
I stood not in the smile of heaven; who had
Commanded nature, that my lady's womb,
If it conceiv'd a male child by me, should
Do no more offices of life to't, than
The grave does to the dead: for her male issue
Or dy'd where they were made, or shortly after
This world had air'd them: Hence I took a thought,
This was a judgment on me; that my kingdom,
Well worthy the best heir o' the world, should not
Be gladded in't note by me: Then follows, that
I weigh'd the danger which my realms stood in
By this my issue's fail; and that gave to me
Many a groaning throw. Thus hulling in
The wild sea of my conscience, I did steer
Toward this remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together; that's to say,
I meant to rectify my conscience,—which
I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,—
By all the reverend fathers of the land,
And doctors learn'd.—First, I began in private
With you, my lord of Lincoln; you remember
How under my oppression I did reek,
When I first mov'd you.

Lin.
Very well, my liege.

Kin.
I have spoke long; be pleas'd yourself to say
How far you satisfy'd me.

Lin.
So please your highness,
The question did at first so stagger me,—

-- 52 --


Bearing a state of mighty moment in't,
And consequence of dread,—that I committed
The daring'st counsel, which I had, to doubt;
And did entreat your highness to this note course,
Which you are running here.

Kin.
I then mov'd you,
My lord of Canterbury; and got your leave
To make this present summons:—Unsolicited
I left no reverend person in this court;
But by particular consent proceeded,
Under your hands and seals. Therefore, go on;
For no dislike i'the world against the person
Of our good note queen, but the sharp thorny points
Of my alledged reasons, drives note this forward:
Prove but our marriage lawful, by my life,
And kingly dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal state to come, with her,
Catherine our queen, before the primest creature
That's paragon'd o'the world.

Cam.
So please your highness,
The queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness
That we adjourn this court 'till note further day:
Mean while must be an earnest motion
Made to the queen, to call back her appeal
She intends unto his holiness.

&clquo;Kin.
&clquo;I may perceive,&crquo;
&clquo;These cardinals trifle with me: I abhor&crquo;
&clquo;This dilatory sloth, and tricks of Rome.&crquo;
&clquo;My learn'd14Q0930 and well-beloved servant, Cranmer,&crquo;
&clquo;Pr'ythee, return! with thy approach, I know,&crquo;
&clquo;My comfort comes along.&crquo;—Break up the court;
I say, set on.
[Exeunt, in Manner as they enter'd.

-- 53 --

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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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