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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE I. The same. A Hall of State. King Henry is seen sitting upon his Throne; attended on by the Dukes of Gloster, Exeter, York, and Somerset; the Lords Suffolk, Warwick, and Talbot; and divers other Nobles, &c. French and English: Winchester bearing his Crown; and the Governor of Paris attending.

Glo.
Lord bishop, set the crown upon his head.

Win.
God save king Henry, of that name the sixth!
[setting on the Crown.

Glo.
Now, governor of Paris, take your oath,— [Governor kneels.

-- 59 --


That you elect no other king but him:
Esteem none friends, but such as are his friends;
And none your foes, but such as shall pretend
Malicious practices against his state:
This shall ye do, so help you righteous God! [Exeunt Gov. and Train. King comes from his Throne. Enter Sir John Falstaff.

Fal.
My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais,
To haste unto your coronation,
A letter was deliver'd to my hands, [presenting it.
Writ to your grace from the duke of Burgundy.

Tal.
Shame to the duke of Burgundy, and thee!
I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next note,
To tear the garter from thy craven's leg note, [plucking it off.
(Which I have done) because unworthily
Thou wast installed in that high degree.—
Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest:
This dastard, at the battle of Poitiers,—14Q0785
When but in all I was six thousand strong,
And that the French were almost ten to one,—
Before we met, or that a stroke was given,
Like to a trusty squire, did run away;
In which assault we lost twelve hundred men;
Myself, and divers gentlemen beside,
Were there surpriz'd, and taken prisoners:
Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss;
Or whether that such cowards ought to wear
This ornament of knighthood, yea, or no.

Glo.
To say the truth, this fact was infamous,
And ill beseeming any common man;
Much more a knight, a captain, and a leader.

-- 60 --

Tal.
When first this order was ordain'd, my lords,
Knights of the garter were of noble birth;
Valiant, and virtuous, full of haughty courage,
Such as were grown to credit by the wars;
Not fearing death, nor shrinking for distress,
But always resolute in most extreams:
He then, that is not furnish'd in this sort,
Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight,
Prophaning this most honourable order;
And should (if I were worthy to be judge)
Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain
That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.

Kin.
Stain to thy countrymen, thou hear'st thy doom:
Be packing therefore, thou that wast a knight;
Henceforth we banish thee, on pain of death.— [Exit Falstaff.
And now, my note lord protector, view &dagger2; the letter
Sent from our uncle duke of Burgundy.

Glo.
What means his grace, that he hath chang'd his stile? [viewing the Superscription.
No more but, plain and bluntly,—To the King?
Hath he forgot, he is his sovereign?
Or doth this churlish superscription
Pretend note some alteration in good will? [opens the Letter.
What's here?—I have, upon especial cause,—
  Mov'd with compassion of note my country's wreck,
  Together with the pitiful complaints
  Of such as your oppression feeds upon,—
  Forsaken your pernicious faction,
  And join'd with Charles, the rightful king of France.
O monstrous treachery! Can this be so;
That in alliance, amity, and oaths,

-- 61 --


There should be found such false dissembling guile?

Kin.
What! doth my uncle Burgundy revolt?

Glo.
He doth, my lord; and is become your foe.

Kin.
Is that the worst, this letter doth contain?

Glo.
It is the worst, and all (my lord) he writes.

Kin.
Why then, lord Talbot there shall talk with him,
And give him chastisement for this abuse:—
My lord, how say you note? are you not content?

Tal.
Content, my liege? Yes; note but that I'm prevented,
I should have beg'd I might have been employ'd.

Kin.
Then gather strength, and march unto him straight:
Let him perceive, how ill we brook his treason;
And what offence it is, to flout his friends.

Tal.
I go, my lord; in heart desiring still,
You may behold confusion of your foes.
[Exit. Enter Vernon, and Basset.

Ver.
Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign!

Bas.
And me, my lord, grant me the combat too!

Yor.
This † is my servant, Hear him, noble prince!

Som.
And this † is mine, Sweet Henry, favour him!

Kin.
Be patient, lords, and give them leave to speak.—
Say, gentlemen, What makes you thus exclaim?
And wherefore crave you combat? or with whom?

Ver.
With † him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.

Bas.
And I with † him; for he hath done me wrong.

Kin.
What is that wrong, whereof note you both complain?
First let me know, and then I'll answer you.

Bas.
Crossing the sea from England into France,
This fellow here, with envious note carping tongue,
Upbraided me about the rose I wear;
Saying—the sanguine colour of the leaves

-- 62 --


Did represent note my master's blushing cheeks,
When stubbornly he did repugn the truth,
About a certain question in the law,
Argu'd betwixt the duke of York and him;
With other vile and ignominious terms:
In confutation of which rude reproach,
And in defence of my lord's worthiness,
I crave the benefit of law of arms.

Ver.
And that is my petition, noble lord:
For though he seem, with forged quaint conceit,
To set a gloss upon his bold intent,
Yet know, my lord, I was provok'd by him;
And he first took exceptions at this † badge,
Pronouncing—that the paleness of this flower
Bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart.

Yor.
Will not this malice, Somerset, be left?

Som.
Your private grudge, my lord of York, will out,
Though ne'er so cunningly you smother it.

Kin.
Good lord! what madness rules in brain-sick men,
When, for so slight and frivolous a cause,
Such factious note emulations shall arise!—
Good cousins both, of York and Somerset,
Quiet yourselves, I pray note, and be at peace.

Yor.
Let this dissention first be try'd by fight,
And then your highness shall command a peace.

Som.
The quarrel toucheth none but us alone,
Betwixt ourselves let us decide it then.

Yor.
There is my † pledge; accept it, Somerset.
[throwing down a Glove.

Ver.
Nay, let it rest where it began at first.

Bas.
Confirm it so, mine honourable lord.

Glo.
Confirm it so? Confounded be your strife!

-- 63 --


And perish ye, with your audacious prate!
Presumptuous vassals! are you not asham'd,
With this immodest clamorous outráge
To trouble and disturb the king and us?—
And you, my lords,—methinks, you do not well,
To bear with their perverse objections;
Much less, to take occasion from their mouths
To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves;
Let me persuade you take a better course.

Exe.
It grieves his highness;—Good my lords, be friends.

Kin.
Come hither, you that would be combatants:
Henceforth, I charge you, as you love our favour,
Quite to forget this quarrel, and the cause.—
And you, my lords,—remember where we are;
In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation:
If they perceive dissention in our looks,
And that within ourselves we disagree,
How will their grudging stomacks be provok'd
To wilful disobedience, and rebel?
Beside, What infamy will there arise,
When foreign princes shall be certify'd,
That, for a toy, a thing of no regard,
King Henry's peers, and chief nobility,
Destroy'd themselves, and lost the realm of France?
O, think upon the conquest of my father,
My tender years; and let us not forego
That for a trifle, which was bought with blood!
Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife.
I see no reason, if I wear this † rose,
That any one should therefore be suspitious
I more incline to Somerset, than York:
Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both:

-- 64 --


As well they may upbraid me with my crown,
Because (forsooth) the king of Scots is crown'd.
But your discretions better can persuade,
Than I am able to instruct or teach:
And therefore, as we hither came in peace,
So let us still continue peace and love.—
Cousin of York, we institute your grace
To be our regent in these parts of France:—
And, good my lord of Somerset, unite
Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot;—
And, like true subjects, sons of your progenitors,
Go chearfully together, and digest note
Your angry choler on your enemies.
Ourself, my lord protector, and the rest,
After some respite, will return to Calais;
From thence to England; where I hope ere long
To be presented, by your victories,
With Charles, Alenson, and that traiterous rout. [Flourish. Exeunt King, Gloster, Somerset, Winchester, Suffolk, and Basset.

War.
My lord of York, I promise you, the king
Prettily (methought) did play the orator.

Yor.
And so he did; but yet I like it not,
In that he wears the badge of Somerset.

War.
Tush! that was but his fancy, blame him not;
I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.

Yor.
An if I wist he note did,14Q0786—But let it rest;
Other affairs must now be managed.
[Exeunt York, Warwick, and Vernon.

Exe.
Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice:
For, had the passions of thy heart burst out,
I fear, we should have seen decypher'd there

-- 65 --


More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils,
Then yet can be imagin'd or suppos'd:
But howsoe'er, no simple man that sees
This jarring discord of nobility,
This should'ring of each other in the court,
This factious bandying of their favourites,
But that he doth note presage some ill event.
'Tis much, when scepters are in children's hands;
But more, when envy breeds unkind division;
There comes note the ruin, there begins confusion. [Exit.

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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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