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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE II. Coast of Wales. A Castle in View.

-- 48 --

Enter, with Drum and Colours, King Richard, and Soldiers; Bishop of Carlisle, and Aumerle.

Ric.
Barkloughly castle call you this note at hand?

Aum.
Yea, my good lord: How brooks your grace the air,
After your tossing note on the breaking seas?

Ric.
Needs must I like it well; I weep for joy,
To stand upon my kingdom once again.—
Dear earth, I do salute thee with my hand,
Though rebels wound thee with their horses' hoofs:
As a long-parted14Q0588 mother with her child
Plays fondly with her tears, and smiles in weeping note;
So, weeping, smiling, greet I thee, my earth note,
And do thee favour note with my royal hands.
Feed not thy sovereign's foe, my gentle earth,
Nor with thy sweets comfort his rav'nous sense:
But let thy spiders, that suck up thy venom,
And heavy-gaited toads, lye in their way;
Doing annoyance to the treacherous feet,
Which with usurping steps do trample thee.
Yield stinging nettles to mine enemies:
And when they from thy note bosom pluck a flower,
Guard it, I pray thee note, with a lurking adder;
Whose double tongue may with a mortal touch
Throw death upon thy sovereign's enemies.—
Mock not my senseless conjuration, lords;
This earth shall have a feeling, and these stones
Prove armed soldiers, ere her native king
Shall falter under foul rebellious note arms.

Car.
Fear not, my lord; that Power, that made you king,
Hath power to keep you king, in spight of all.
The means that heaven yields note must be embrac'd, note
And not neglected then: else, heaven would,

-- 49 --


And we will not note; heaven's offer we refuse,
The proffer'd note means of succour note and redress.

Aum.
He means, my lord, that we are too remiss;
Whilst Bolingbroke, through our note security,
Grows strong and great, in substance, and in friends. note

Ric.
Discomfortable cousin! know'st thou not,
That, when the searching eye of heaven is hid
Behind the globe, and lights note the lower world,
Then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen,
In murthers, and in outrage, bloody note here;
But when, from under this note terrestrial ball,
He fires the proud tops of the eastern pines,
And darts his light note through every guilty hole,
Then murthers, treasons, and detested sins,
The cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs,
Stand bare and naked, trembling at themselves?
So when this thief, this traitor, Bolingbroke,—
Who all this while hath revel'd in the night,
Whilst we were wand'ring with the antipodes,— note
Shall see us rising in our throne the east,
His treasons will sit blushing in his face,
Not able to endure the sight of day,
But, self-affrighted, tremble at his sin.
Not all the water in the rough rude sea
Can wash the balm from note an anointed king;
The breath of worldly note men cannot note depose
The deputy elected by the Lord:
For every man that Bolingbroke hath press'd
To lift shrewd steel note against our golden crown,
God for note his Richard hath in heavenly pay
A glorious angel: then, if angels fight,
Weak men must fall; for heaven still guards the right.

-- 50 --

Enter Salisbury.
Welcome, my lord; How far off lies your power?

Sal.
Nor near, nor farther off, my gracious lord,
Than this weak arm; Discomfort guides my tongue,
And bids me speak of nothing but despair.
One day too late, I fear, my noble note lord,
Hath clouded all thy note happy days on earth:
O, call back yesterday, bid time return,
And thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men!
To-day, to-day, unhappy day, too late,
O'erthrows thy joys, friends, fortune, and thy state;
For all the Welshmen, hearing thou wert dead,
Are gone to Bolingbroke, dispers'd, and fled.

Aum.
Comfort, my liege; Why looks your grace so pale?

Ric.
But now the blood of twenty thousand men
  Did triumph in my face, and they are fled;
And, 'till so much blood thither come again,
  Have I not reason to look pale and dead?
All souls that will be safe, fly from my side;
For time hath set a blot upon my pride.

Aum.
Comfort, my liege; remember who you are.

Ric.
I had forgot myself: Am I not king?
Awake, thou coward note majesty! thou sleep'st.
Is not the king's name forty note thousand names?
Arm, arm, my name; a puny subject strikes
At thy great glory.—Look not to the ground,
Ye favourites of a king; Are we not high?
High be our thoughts: I know, my uncle York
Hath power enough to serve our turn. But who
Comes here?
Enter Scroop.

Scr.
More health and happiness betide my liege,

-- 51 --


Than can my care-tun'd tongue deliver him.

Ric.
Mine ear is open, and my heart prepar'd;
The worst is worldly loss, thou canst unfold.
Say, is my kingdom lost? why, 'twas my care;
And what loss is it, to be rid of care?
Strives Bolingbroke to be as great as we?
Greater he shall not be; if he serve God,
We'll serve him too, and be his fellow so:
Revolt our subjects? that we cannot mend;
They break their faith to God, as well as us:
Cry, woe, destruction, ruin, loss, decay note;
The worst is—death, and death will have his day.

Scr.
Glad am I, that your highness is so arm'd
To bear the tidings of calamity.
Like an unseasonable stormy day,
Which makes note the silver rivers drown their shores note,
As if the world were all dissolv'd to tears;
So high above his limits swells the rage
Of Bolingbroke, covering your fearful land
With hard bright steel, and hearts harder than steel.
White beards note have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps
Against thy majesty; boys note, with women's voices,
Strive to speak big, and clasp note their female joints
In stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown;
Thy very beadsmen learn to bend their bows note
Of double-fatal yew note against thy state;
Yea, distaff women manage rusty bills
Against thy seat: both young and old rebel,
And all goes worse than I have power to tell.

Ric.
Too well, too well, thou tell'st a tale so ill.
Where is the earl of Wiltshire? where is Bagot?14Q0589
What is become of Bushy? where is Green?

-- 52 --


That they have let the dangerous enemy
Measure our confines with such peaceful steps?
If we prevail, their heads note shall pay for it.
I warrant, they've made peace with Bolingbroke.

Scr.
Peace have they made with him, indeed, my lord.

Ric.
O villains, vipers, damn'd without redemption!
Dogs, easily won to fawn on any man!
Snakes, in my heart-blood warm'd, that sting my heart!
Three Judasses, each one thrice worse than Judas!
Would they make peace? terrible hell make war
Upon their spotted souls for this offence note? note

Scr.
Sweet love, I note see, changing his property,
Turns to the sourest and most deadly hate:—
Again uncurse their souls; their peace is made
With heads note, and not with hands: those whom you curse,
Have felt the worst of death's destroying wound note,
And lye full low grav'd in the hollow ground.

Aum.
Is Bushy, Green, and the earl of Wiltshire, dead?

Scr.
Yea, all note of them at Bristol lost their heads.

Aum.
Where is the duke my father with his power?

Ric.
No matter where; of comfort no man speak:
Let's talk of graves, of worms, and epitaphs;
Make dust our paper, and with rainy eyes
Write sorrow on the note bosom of the earth.
Let's choose executors, and talk of wills;—
And yet not so, For what can we bequeath,
Save our deposed bodies to the ground?
Our lands, our lives, and all are Bolingbroke's,
And nothing can we call our own, but death;
And that small model of the barren earth,
Which serves as paste note and cover to our bones.
For God's note sake, let us sit upon the ground,

-- 53 --


And tell sad stories of the death of kings:—
How some have been depos'd, some slain in war,
Some haunted by the ghosts they dispossess'd note,
Some poison'd by their wives, some sleeping kill'd,
All murther'd: For within the hollow crown,
That rounds the mortal temples of a king,
Keeps death his court: and there the antick sits,
Scoffing his state, and grinning at his pomp;
Allowing him a breath, a little scene
To monarchize, be fear'd, and kill with looks;
Infusing him with self and vain conceit,—
As if this flesh, which walls about our life,
Were brass impregnable; and, humour'd thus,
Comes at the last, and with a little pin
Bores through note his castle wall note, and—farewel king.
Cover your heads, and mock not flesh and blood
With solemn reverence; throw away respect,
Tradition note, form, and ceremonious duty:
For you have but mistook me all this while;
I live with bread like you, feel want like you,
Taste grief, need friends, like you; Subjected thus,
How can you say to me—I am a king?

Car.
My lord, wise men ne'er wail their present woes note,
But presently prevent the ways to wail.
To fear the foe, since fear oppresseth strength,
Gives, in your weakness, strength unto your foe,
And so your follies fight against yourself. note
Fear, and be slain; no worse can come, to fight:
And fight and die, is death destroying death;
Where fearing dying, pays death servile breath.

Aum.
My father hath a power, enquire of him;
And learn to make a body of a limb.

-- 54 --

Ric.
Thou chid'st me well;—Proud Bolingbroke, I come
To change blows with thee for our day of doom:
This ague fit of fear is overblown;
An easy task it is, to win our own.—
Say, Scroop, where lies our uncle with his power?
Speak sweetly, man, although thy looks be sour.

Scr.
Men judge by the complexion of the sky
  The state and inclination of the day;
So may you by my dull and heavy eye,
  My tongue hath but a heavier tale to say.
I play the torturer, by small and small
To lengthen out the worst that must be spoken:—
Your uncle York hath join'd note with Bolingbroke;
And all your northern castles yielded up,
And all your southern gentlemen in arms
Upon his party. note

Ric.
Thou hast said enough.—
Beshrew thee, cousin, which didst lead me forth
Of that sweet way I was in to despair!
What say you now? What comfort have we now?
By heaven, I'll hate him everlastingly,
That bids me be of comfort any more.
Go, to Flint castle; there I'll pine away;
A king, woe's slave, shall kingly woe obey.
That power I have, discharge; and let them go
To ear the land that hath some hope to grow,
For I have none:—Let no man speak again
To alter this, for counsel is but vain.

Aum.
My liege, one word.

Ric.
He does me double wrong,
That wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue.
Discharge my followers, let them hence;—Away,

-- 55 --


From Richard's night, to Bolingbroke's fair day. [Exeunt.
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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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