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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE II. Fife. A Room in Macduff's Castle. Enter Lady Macduff, her Son, and Rosse.

L. Md.
What had he done, to make him fly the land?

Ros.
You must have patience, madam.

L. Md.
He had none:

-- 57 --


His flight was madness: When our actions do not,
Our fears do make us traitors.

Ros.
You know not,
Whether it was his wisdom, or his fear.

L. Md.
Wisdom! to leave his wife, to leave his babes,
His mansion, and his titles, in a place
From whence himself does fly? He loves us not;
He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren,
The most diminutive of birds, will fight,
Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.
All is the fear, and nothing is the love;
As little is the wisdom, where the flight
So runs against all reason.

Ros.
My dearest coz',
I pray you, school yourself: But, for your husband,
He is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows
The fits o'the season. I dare not speak much further:
But cruel are the times, when we are traitors,
And do not know note ourselves; when we hold rumour
From what we fear, yet know not what we fear;
But float upon a wild and violent sea,
And move each way. note14Q0522 I take my leave of you:
Shall note not be long but I'll be here again:
Things at the worst will cease, or else climb upward
To what they were before.—My pretty cousin,
Blessing upon you!

L. Md.
Father'd he is, and yet he's fatherless.

Ros.
I am so much a fool, should I stay longer,
It would be my disgrace, and your discomfort:
I take my leave at once.
[Exit Rosse.

L. Md.
Sirrah, your father's dead;
And what will you do now? How will you live?

-- 58 --

Son.
As birds do, mother.

L. Mb.
What, with worms, and flies?

Son.
With what I get, I mean note; and so do they.

L. Md.
Poor bird! thou'dst never fear the net, nor line, note
The pit-fall, nor the gin.

Son.
Why should I, mother?
Poor birds they are not set for. But my father's
Not dead, for all your saying.

L. Md.
Yes, he is dead:
How wilt thou do now for a father?

Son.
Nay,
How will you do for a husband?

L. Md.
Why, I can buy me
Twenty at any market.

Son.
Then you'll buy 'em
To sell again.

L. Md.
Thou speak'st with all note thy wit;
And yet, i'faith, with wit enough for thee.

Son.
Was my father a traitor, mother?

L. Md.
Ay, that he was.

Son.
What is a traitor?

L. Md.
Why, one that swears and lies.

Son.
And be all traitors, that do so?

L. Md.

Every one, that does so, is a traitor, and must be hang'd.

Son.

And must they all be hang'd, that swear and lye?

L. Md.

Every one.

Son.

Who must hang them?

L. Md.

Why, the honest men.

Son.

Then the liars and swearers are fools: for there are liars and swearers enough, to beat the honest men, and hang up them.

-- 59 --

L. Md.

Now God help thee, poor monkey! But how wilt thou do for a father?

Son.

If he were dead, you'd weep for him: if you would not, it were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.

L. Md.
Poor note pratler, how thou talk'st!
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
Bless you, fair dame! I am not to you known,
Though in your state of honour I am perfect.
I doubt, some danger does approach you nearly:
If you will take a homely man's advice,
Be not found here; hence, with your little ones.
To fright you thus, methinks, I am too savage;
To do less to note you,14Q0523 were fell cruelty,
Which is too nigh your person. Heaven preserve you!
I dare abide no longer.
[Exit Messenger.

L. Md.
Whither should I fly?
I have done no harm. But I remember now
I am in this earthly world: where, to do harm,
Is often laudable; to do good, sometime,
Accounted dangerous folly: Why then, alas,
Do I put up that womanly defence,
To say, I have done note no harm?—What are these faces?
Enter certain Murtherers. note

1. M.
Where is your husband?

L. Md.
I hope, in no place so unsanctify'd,
Where such as thou may'st find him.

1. M.
He's a traitor.

Son.
Thou ly'st, thou shag-ear'd villain.

1. M.
What, you egg? [stabbing him.
Young fry of treachery?

Son.
He has kill'd me, mother;

-- 60 --


Run away, I pray you. [Dies. Exit Lady note Macduff, crying Murther; Murtherers note pursue her.
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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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