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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE III. The Florentine Camp. Enter the two Lords; Soldiers, behind, attending.

1. L.

You have not given him his mother's letter?

2. L.

I have deliver'd it an hour since: there is something in't, that stings his nature; for, on the reading it, he chang'd almost into another man.

1. L.

He has much worthy blame lay'd upon him, for shaking off so good a wife, and so sweet a lady.

2. L.

Especially, he hath incurred the everlasting displeasure of the king, who had even tun'd his bounty to sing happiness to him. I will tell you a thing, but you shall let it dwell darkly with you.

1. L.

When you have spoken it, 'tis dead, and I am the grave of it.

2. L.

He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chast renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchast composition.

1. L.

Now God delay our rebellion; as we are ourselves, what things are we!

2. L.

Meerly our own traitors. And as in the common course of all treasons, we still see them reveal themselves, ere they note attain14Q0412 to their abhorr'd ends; so he, that in this action contrives against his own nobility, in his proper stream o'er-flows himself.

1. L.

Is it not most damnable note in us, to be trumpeters of our unlawful intents? We shall not then have his company to-night?

-- 71 --

2. L.

Not 'till after midnight; for he is dieted to his hour.

1. L.

That approaches apace: I would gladly have him see his companion note anatomiz'd; that he might take a measure of his own judgment, note wherein so curiously he had set this counterfeit.

2. L.

We will not meddle with him, till he come; for his presence must be the whip of the other.

1. L.

In the mean time, what hear you of these note wars?

2. L.

I hear, there is an overture of peace.

1. L.

Nay, I assure you, a peace concluded.

2. L.

What will count Rosillion do then? will he travel higher, or return again into France?

1. L.

I perceive by this demand, you are not altogether of his council.

2. L.

Let it be forbid, sir! so should I be a great deal of his act.

1. L.

Sir, his wife, some two months since, fled from his house; her pretence, a note pilgrimage to saint Jaques le grand; which holy undertaking, with most austere sanctimony she accomplish'd: and, there residing,14Q0413 through the tenderness of her nature, became as a prey to her grief; in fine, made a groan of her last breath, and now she sings in heaven.

2. L.

How is this justify'd?

1. L.

The stronger part of it, by her own letters; which makes her story true, even to the point of her death: her death itself, which could not be her office to say, is come, was faithfully confirm'd by the rector of the place.

2. L.

Hath the count all this intelligence?

1. L.

Ay, and the particular confirmations, point for

-- 72 --

point note, to the full arming of the verity.

2. L.

I am heartily sorry, that he'll be glad of this.

1. L.

How mightily, sometimes, we make us comforts of our losses!

2. L.

And how mightily, some other times, we drown our gain in tears! the great dignity, that his valour hath here acquir'd for him, shall at home be encounter'd with a shame as ample.

1. L.

The web of our life is of a mingl'd yarn, good and ill together: our virtues would be proud, if our faults whip'd them not; and our crimes would despair, if they were not cherish'd by our virtues.— Enter a Servant. How now! where's your master?

Ser.

He met the duke in the street, sir, of whom he hath taken a solemn leave; his lordship will next morning for France. The duke hath offer'd him letters of commendations to the king.

2. L.

They shall be no more than needful there, if they were more than they can commend.14Q0414

Enter Bertram.

1. L.

They note cannot be too sweet for the king's tartness: Here's his lordship now.—How now, my lord? is't not after midnight?

Ber.

I have to-night dispatch'd sixteen businesse, a month's length a-piece, by an abstract of success: I have conge'd with the duke, done my adieu with his nearest; bury'd a wife, mourn'd for her; writ to my lady mother, I am returning; entertain'd my convoy; and, between these main parcels of dispatch, effected note many nicer needs: the last was the greatest, but that I have not ended yet.

-- 73 --

2. L.

If the business be of any difficulty, and this morning your departure hence, it requires haste of your lordship.

Ber.

I mean, the business is not ended, as fearing to hear of it hereafter: But shall we have this dialogue between the fool and the soldier?—Come, bring forth this counterfeit medal note;—h'as deceiv'd me, like a double-meaning prophesier.

2. L.

Bring him forth:—[Exeunt Soldiers.] ha's sat i'the stocks all night, poor gallant knave.

Ber.

No matter; his heels have deserv'd it, in usurping his spurs so long. How does he carry himself?

2. L.

I have told your lordship already; the stocks carry him. But, to answer you as you would be understood; He weeps, like a wench that had shed her milk: he hath confess'd himself to Morgan, whom he supposes to be a friar, from the time of his remembrance, to this very instant disaster of his setting i'the stocks; And what, think you, he hath confess'd?

Ber.

Nothing of me, has he?

2. L.

His confession is taken, and it shall be read to his face; if your lordship be in't, as I believe you are, you must have the patience to hear it.

Re-enter Soldiers, with Parolles, and first Soldier.

Ber.

A plague upon him! muffl'd! he can say nothing of me.

1. L.

Hush note! hoodman comes.14Q0415Porto tartarossa.

1. S.

He calls for the tortures; What will you say without 'em?

Par.

I will confess what I know without constraint; if ye pinch me like a pasty, I can say no more.

1. S.

Bosko chimurco.

-- 74 --

1. L.

Boblibindo chicurmurco.

1. S.

You are a merciful general:—Our general bids you answer to what I shall ask you out of a note.

Par.

And truly, as I hope to live.

1. S.

First demand of him, how many horse the duke is strong. What say you to that?

Par.

Five or six thousand; but very weak and unserviceable: the troops are all scattered, and the commanders very poor rogues; upon my reputation and credit, and as I hope to live.

1. S.

Shall I set down your answer so?

Par.

Do; I'll take the sacrament on't, how and which way you will.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;All's one to him14Q0416:—What a past-saving slave is this?&crquo;

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;You're deceiv'd, my lord; this is monsieur Parolles, the gallant militarist, (that was his own phrase) that had the whole theorique of war in the knot of his scarf, and the practice in the chape of his dagger.&crquo;

&clquo;2. L.

&clquo;I will never trust a man again, for keeping his sword clean; nor believe he can have every thing in him, by wearing his apparel neatly.&crquo;

1. S.

Well, that's set down.

Par.

Five or six thousand horse, I said,—I will say true,—or thereabouts, set down,—for I'll speak truth.

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;He's very near the truth in this.&crquo;

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;But I con him no thanks for't, in the nature he delivers it.&crquo;

Par.

Poor rogues, I pray you, say.

1. S.

Well, that's set down.

Par.

I humbly thank you, sir: a truth's a truth, the rogues are marvelous poor.

1. S.

Demand of him of what strength they are of foot.

-- 75 --

What say you to that?

Par.

By my troth, sir, if I were to live but this present hour, I will tell true. Let me see: Spurio a hundred and fifty, Sebastian so many, Corambus so many, Jaques so many; Guiltian, Cosmo, Lodowick, and Gratii, two hundred fifty each; mine own company, Chitopher, Vaumond, Bentii, two hundred fifty each: so that the muster file, rotten and sound, upon my life, amounts not to fifteen thousand poll; half of the which dare not shake the snow from off their cassocks, lest they shake themselves to pieces.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;What shall be done to him?&crquo;

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;Nothing, but let him have thanks.—Demand of him my conditions note, and what credit I have with the duke.&crquo;

1. S.

Well, that's set down. You shall demand of him, whether one captain Dumaine be i'the camp, a Frenchman; what his reputation is with the duke, what his valour, honesty, and expertness in wars; or whether he thinks, it were not possible with well-weighing sums of gold to corrupt him to a revolt. What say you to this? what do you know of it.

Par.

I beseech you, let me answer to the particulars of the interrogatory; note demand them singly.

1. S.

Do you know this captain Dumaine?

Par.

I know him: he was a botcher's prentice in Paris, from whence he was whip'd for getting the sheriff's fool with child; a dumb innocent, that could not say him, nay.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;Nay, by your leave, hold your hands; though I know, his brains are forfeit to the next tile that falls.&crquo;

1. S.

Well, is this captain in the duke of Florence's camp?

-- 76 --

Par.

Upon my knowledge, he is, and lousy.

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;Nay, look not so upon me; we shall hear of your lordship anon note.&crquo;

1. S.

What is his reputation with the duke?

Par.

The duke knows him for no other but a poor officer of mine; and writ to me this other day, to turn him out o'the band: I think, I have his letter in my pocket.

1. S.

Marry, we'll search.

Par.

In good sadness, I do not know; either it is there, or it is upon a file, with the duke's other letters, in my tent.

1. S.

Here 'tis; here's a paper; Shall I read it to you?

Par.

I do not know, if it be it, or no.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;Our interpreter does it well.&crquo;

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;Excellently.&crquo;

1. S.

Dian, the count's a fool, and full of gold,—

Par.

That is not the duke's letter, sir; that is an advertisement to a proper maid in Florence, one Diana, to take heed of the allurement of one count Rosillion, a foolish idle boy, but, for all that, very ruttish: I pray you, sir, put it up again.

1. S.

Nay, I'll read it first, by your favour.

Par.

My meaning in't, I protest, was very honest in the behalf of the maid: for I knew the young count to be a dangerous and lascivious boy; who is a whale to virginity, and devours up all the fry it finds.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;Damnable! both sides rouge.&crquo;


1. S.
When he swears oaths, bid him drop gold, and take it;
  After he scores, he never pays the score:
Half won, is match well made note;14Q0417 match, and well make it;
  He ne'er pays after-debts, take it before;

-- 77 --


And say, a soldier, Dian, told thee this,
Men are to mell with, boys are but to note kiss:
For count note of this, the count's a fool, I know it,
Who pays before, but not when he does owe it.
  Thine, as he vow'd to thee in thine ear,

Parolles.

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;He shall be whip'd through the army, with this rime in his forehead.&crquo;

&clquo;2. L.

&clquo;This is your devoted friend, sir, the manifold linguist, and the armipotent soldier.&crquo;

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;I could endure any thing before but a cat, and now note he's a cat to me.&crquo;

1. S.

I perceive, sir, by our note general's looks, we shall be fain to hang you.

Par.

My life, sir, in any case: not that I am afraid to dye; but that, my offences being many, I would repent out the remainder of nature: let me live, sir, in a dungeon, i'the stocks, or any where, so I may live.

1. S.

We'll see what may be done, so you confess freely; therefore, once more to this captain Dumaine: You have answer'd to his reputation with the duke, and to his valour; What is his honesty?

Par.

He will steal, sir, an egg out, of a cloister; for rapes and ravishments he parallels Nessus: he professes not keeping of oaths; in note breaking them, he is stronger than Hercules: he will lye, sir, with such volubility, that you would think truth were a fool: drunkenness is his best virtue; for he will be swine-drunk; and in his sleep he does little harm, save to his bed-cloaths about him; but they know his conditions, and lay him in straw. I have but little more to say, sir, of his honesty: he has every thing, that an honest man should

-- 78 --

not have; what an honest man should have, he has nothing.

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;I begin to love him for this.&crquo;

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;For this description of thine honesty? A pox upon him for me! he's more and more a cat.&crquo;

1. S.

What say you to his expertness in war?

Par.

'Faith, sir, h'as led the drum before the English tragedians,—to belye him, I will not,—and more of his soldiership I know not; except, in that country, he had the honour to be an officer at a place there called Mile-end, to instruct for the doubling of files: I would do the man what honour I can, but of this I am not certain.

&clquo;1. L.

&clquo;He hath out-villain'd villany so far, that the rarity redeems him.&crquo;

&clquo;Ber.

&clquo;A pox on him! he's a cat still.&crquo;

1. S.

His qualities being at this poor price, I need not to ask you, if gold will corrupt him to revolt.

Par.

Sir, for a quart-d'ecu he will sell the fee-simple of his salvation, the inheritance of it note; and cut the intail from all remainders, and a perpetual succession in it perpetually.

1. S.

What's his brother, the other captain Dumaine?

&clquo;2. L.

&clquo;Why does he ask him of me?&crquo;

1. S.

What's he?

Par.

E'en a crow o'the same nest; not altogether so great as the first in goodness, but greater a great deal in evil. He excels his brother for a coward, yet his brother is reputed one of the best that is: In a retreat he out-runs any lacquey; marry, in coming on he has the cramp.

1. S.

If your life be saved, will you undertake to

-- 79 --

betray the Florentine?

Par.

Ay, and the captain of his horse, count Rosillion.

1. S.

I'll whisper with the general, and know his pleasure.

&clquo;Par.

&clquo;I'll no more drumming; A plague of all drums! Only to seem to deserve well, and to beguile the supposition of that lascivious young boy the count, have I run into this danger: Yet who would have suspected an ambush where I was taken?&crquo;

1. S.

There is no remedy, sir, but you must dye: the general says, you, that have so traiterously discovered the secrets of your army, and made such pestiferous reports of men very nobly held, can serve the world for no honest use; therefore you must dye:—Come, headsman, off with his head.

Par.

O lord, sir; let me live, or let me see my death!

1. S.

That shall you, and take your leave of all your friends:

[unbinding him.
So, look about you; Know you any here?

Ber.
Good morrow, noble captain.

2. L.
God bless you, captain Parolles.

1. L.
God save you, noble captain.

2. L.

Captain, what greeting will you to my lord Lafeu? I am for France.

1. L.

Good captain, will you give me a copy of the sonnet you writ to Diana in behalf of the count Rosillion? an I were not a very coward, I'd compell it of you; but fare you well.

[Exeunt Bertram, Lords, &c.

1. S.

You are undone, captain; all but your scarf, that has a knot on't yet.

Par.

Who cannot be crush'd with a plot?

-- 80 --

1. S.

If you could find out a country where but women were that had received so much shame, you might begin an impudent nation. Fare you well, sir, I am for France too; we shall speak of you there.

[Exit.

Par.
Yet am I thankful: if my heart were great,
'Twould burst at this: Captain I'll be no more;
But I will eat, and drink, and sleep, as soft
As captain shall: simply the thing I am
Shall make me live. Who knows himself a braggart,
Let him fear this; for it will come to pass,
That every braggart shall be found an ass.
Rust, sword; cool, blushes! and, Parolles, live,
Safest in shame; being fool'd, by foolery thrive!
There's place, and means, for every man alive.
I'll after them.
[Exit.
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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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