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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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ACT I. SCENE I. Venice. A Street. Enter Antonio, Solanio, and Salerino.

Ant.
In sooth, I know not why I am so sad;
It wearies me; you say, it wearies you;
But how I caught it, found it, or came by it,
What stuff 'tis made of, whereof it is born,
I am to learn:
And such a want-wit sadness makes of me,
That I have much ado to know myself.

Sal.
Your mind is tossing on the ocean;
There where your argosies, with portly sail,—
Like signiors and rich burgers on the note flood,
Or as it were the pageants of the sea,—
Do over-peer the petty traffiquers,
That curt'sy to them, do them reverence,
As they fly by them with their woven wings.

Sol.
Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth,
The better part of my affections would

-- 4 --


Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still
Plucking the grass, to know where sits note the wind;
Peering note in maps, for ports, and peers, and roads:
And every object, that might make me fear
Misfortune to my ventures, out of doubt
Would make me sad.

Sal.
My wind, cooling my broth,
Would blow me to an ague, when I thought
What harm a wind too great might do at sea note.
I should not see the sandy hour-glass run,
But I should think of shallows, and of flats;
And see my wealthy Andrew dock'd note in sand,
Vailing her high top lower than her ribs,
To kiss her burial. Should I go to church,
And see the holy edifice of stone,
And not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks?
Which touching but my gentle vessel's side,
Would scatter all her spices note on the stream;
Enrobe the roaring waters with my silks;
And, in a word, but even now worth this,
And now worth nothing? Shall I have the thought
To think on this; and shall I lack the thought,
That such a thing, bechanc'd, would make me sad?
But, tell not me; I know, Antonio
Is sad to think upon his merchandize.

Ant.
Believe me, no: I thank my fortune for it,
My ventures are not in one bottom trusted,
Nor to one place; nor is my whole estate
Upon the fortune of this present year:
Therefore my merchandize makes me not sad.

Sal.
Why, then you are in note love.

Ant.
Fie, fie!

-- 5 --

Sal.
Not in love neither? Then let us say, you are sad,
Because you are not merry: and 'twere as easy
For you, to laugh, and leap, and say, you are merry,
Because you are not sad. Now, by two-headed Janus,
Nature hath fram'd strange fellows in her time:
Some that will evermore peep through their eyes,
And laugh, like parrots at a bag-piper;
And other note of such vinegar aspect,
That they'll not shew their teeth in way of smile,
Though Nestor swear the jest be laughable.
Enter Bassanio, Lorenzo, and Gratiano.

Sol.
Here comes Bassanio, your most noble kinsman,
Gratiano, and Lorenzo: Fare you well;
We leave you now with better company.

Sal.
I would have stay'd 'till I had made you merry,
If worthier friends had not prevented me.

Ant.
Your worth is very dear in my regard.
I take it, your own business calls on you,
And you embrace the occasion to depart.

Sal.
Good morrow, my good lords.

Bas.
Good signiors both, when shall we laugh? say, when?
You grow exceeding strange; Must it be so?

Sal.
We'll make our leisures to attend on yours.
[Exeunt Salerino, and Solanio.

Lor.
My note lord14Q0265 Bassanio, since you have found Antonio,
We two will leave you; but, at dinner-time,
I pray you, have in mind where we must meet.

Bas.
I will not fail you. note

Gra.
You look not well, signior Antonio;
You have too much respect upon the world:
They lose it, that do buy it with much care.

-- 6 --


Believe me, you are marvelously chang'd.

Ant.
I hold the world but as the world, Gratiano;
A stage, where every man must note play a part,
And mine a sad one.

Gra.
Let me play the fool:
With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come;
And let my liver rather heat with wine,
Than my heart note cool with mortifying groans.
Why should a man, whose blood is warm within,
Sit like his grandsire, cut in alabaster?
Sleep when he wakes? and creep into the jaundice,
By being peevish? I tell thee what, Antonio,—
I love thee, and it is my note love that speaks;—
There are a sort of men, whose visages
Do cream, and note mantle, like a standing pond;
And do a wilful stilness entertain,
With purpose to be drest in an opinion
Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit;
As who should say, I am sir Oracle, note
And, when I ope my lips, let no dog bark:
O, my Antonio, I do know of these note,
That therefore only are reputed wise,
For saying nothing; who, I note am very sure,
If they should speak, would almost damn note note those ears,
Which, hearing them, would call their brothers, fools.
I'll tell thee more of this another time:
But fish not, with this melancholy bait,
For this fool gudgeon note, this opinion.—
Come, good Lorenzo:—Fare ye well note a while;
I'll end my exhortation after dinner.

Lor.
Well, we will leave you then 'till dinner-time.
I must be one of these same dumb wise men,

-- 7 --


For Gratiano never lets me speak.

Gra.
Well, keep me company but two years more,
Thou shalt not know the sound of thine own tongue.

Ant.
Farewel: note I'll grow a talker for this gear.

Gra.
Thanks, i'faith; for silence is only commendable
In a neat's tongue dry'd, and a maid not vendable. note
[Exeunt Gratiano, and Lorenzo.

Ant.

Is that note any thing now?

Bas.

Gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing, more than any man in all Venice: His reasons are as note two grains of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff; you shall seek all day ere you find them; and, when you have them, they are not worth the search.

Ant.
Well; tell me now, what lady is the same,
To whom you swore a secret pilgrimage,
That you to-day promis'd to tell me of?

Bas.
'Tis not unknown to you, Antonio,
How much I have disabl'd mine estate,
By something showing note a more swelling port
Than my faint means would grant continuance:
Nor do I now make moan to be abridg'd
From such a noble rate; but my chief care
Is, to come fairly off from the great debts,
Wherein my time, something too prodigal,
Hath left me gag'd: To you, Antonio,
I owe the most, in money, and in love;
And from your love I have a warranty
To unburthen all my plots, and purposes,
How to get clear of all the debts I owe.

Ant.
I pray you, good Bassanio, let me know it;
And, if it stand, as you yourself still do,
Within the eye of honour, be assur'd,

-- 8 --


My purse, my person, my extreamest means,
Lye all unlock'd to your occasions.

Bas.
In my school days, when I had lost one shaft,
I shot his fellow of the self-same flight
The self-same way, with more advised watch,
To find the other; and note, by advent'ring both,
I oft found both: I urge this childhood proof,
Because what follows is pure innocence.
I owe you much; and, like a wilful youth,
That which I owe is lost: but if you please
To shoot another arrow that self way
Which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt,
As I will watch the aim, or to find both,
Or bring your latter hazard back again, note
And thankfully rest debtor for the first.

Ant.
You know me well; and herein spend but time,
To wind about my love with circumstance;
And, out of doubt, you do me now note more note wrong,
In making question of my uttermost,
Than if you had made waste of all I have:
Then do but say to me what I should do,
That in your knowledge may by me be done,
And I am prest unto it: therefore, speak.

Bas.
In Belmont is a lady richly left,
And she is fair, and, fairer than that word,
Of wondrous virtues; sometime note from her eyes
I did receive fair speechless messages:
Her name is Portia; nothing undervalu'd
To Cato's daughter, Brutus' Portia.
Nor is the wide world ignorant of her worth;
For the four winds blow in from every coast
Renowned suitors: and her sunny locks

-- 9 --


Hang on her temples like a golden fleece;
Which makes her seat of Belmont Colchos' strond,
And many Jasons come note in quest of her.
O my Antonio, had I but the means
To hold a rival place with one of them,
I have a mind presages me such thrift,
That I should questionless be fortunate.

Ant.
Thou know'st, that all my fortunes are at sea;
Neither have I money, nor commodity
To raise a present sum: therefore, go forth,
Try what my credit can in Venice do;
That shall be rack'd, even to the uttermost,
To furnish thee to Belmont, to fair Portia.
Go presently enquire, and so will I,
Where money is; and I no question make,
To have it of my trust, or for my sake.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Belmont. A Room in Portia's House. Enter Portia, and Nerissa.

Por.

By my troth, Nerissa, my little body is aweary of this great world.

Ner.

You would be, sweet madam, if your miseries were in the same abundance as your good fortunes are: And yet, for ought I see, they are as sick that surfeit with too much, as they that starve with nothing: It is no mean happiness note therefore, to be seated in the mean; superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.

Por.

Good sentences, and well pronounc'd.

Ner.

They would be better, if well follow'd.

Por.

If to do were as easy as to know what were good to do, chapels had been churches, and poor men's

-- 10 --

cottages princes' palaces. It is a good divine, that follows his own instructions: I can easier teach twenty what were good to be done, than be note one of the twenty to follow mine own teaching. The brain may devise laws for the blood; but a hot temper leaps o'er a cold decree: such a hare is madness the youth, to skip o'er the meshes of good counsel the cripple. But this reasoning is not in the fashion note to choose me a husband:— O me, the word choose! I may neither choose whom note I would, nor refuse whom note I dislike; so is the will of a living daughter curb'd by the will of a dead father:— Is it note not hard, Nerissa, that I cannot choose one, nor refuse none?

Ner.

Your father was ever virtuous; and holy men, at their death, have good inspirations; therefore, the lottery, that he hath devised in these three chests, of gold, silver, and lead, (whereof who chooses his meaning, chooses you) will, no doubt, never note be chosen by any rightly, but one who you note shall rightly love. But what warmth is there in your affection towards any of these princely suitors that are already come?

Por.

I pray thee note, over-name them; and as thou namest them, I will describe them; and, according to my description, level at my affection.

Ner.

First, there is the Neapolitan note prince.

Por.

Ay, that's a colt, indeed, for he doth nothing but talk of his horse; and he makes it a great appropriation to his own good parts, that he can shoe him note himself: I am much afeard note, my lady his mother play'd false with a smith.

Ner.

Then, is there the county Palatine. note

Por.

He doth nothing but frown; as who should say,

-- 11 --

An you note will not have me, choose: he hears merry tales, and smiles not: I fear, he will prove the weeping philosopher when he grows old, being so full of unmannerly sadness in his youth. I had rather be note marry'd to a death's head with a bone in his mouth, than to either of these; God defend me from these two!

Ner.

How say you by the French lord, monsieur le Bon?

Por.

God made him, and therefore let him pass for a man. In truth, I know it is a sin note to be a mocker; But, he! why, he hath a horse better than the Neapolitan's; note a better bad habit of frowning than the count Palatine note: he is every man in no man: if a throstle note sing, note he falls straight a cap'ring; he will fence with his own shadow: if I should marry him, I should marry twenty husbands: If he would despise me, I would forgive him; for if he love me to madness, I shall never note requite him.

Ner.

What say then note to Fauconbridge, the young baron of England?

Por.

You know, I say nothing to him; for he understands not me, nor I him: he hath neither Latin, French, nor Italian; and you will come into the court, and swear, that I have a poor penny-worth in the English. He is a proper man's picture; But, alas, who can converse with a dumb-show? How odly he is suited? I think, he bought his doublet in Italy, his round hose in France, his bonnet in Germany, and his behaviour every where.

Ner.

What think you of the Scottish lord note14Q0266, his neighbour?

Por.

That he hath a neighbourly charity in him; for he borrow'd a box of the ear of the Englishman, and

-- 12 --

swore note he would pay him again, when he was able: I think, the Frenchman became his surety, and seal'd under for another.

Ner.

How like you the young German, the duke of Saxony's nephew?

Por.

Very vilely in the morning, when he is sober; and most vilely in the afternoon, when he is drunk: when he is best, he is a little worse than a man; and when he is worst, he is little better than a beast: an the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.

Ner.

If he should offer to choose, and choose the right casket, you should refuse to perform your father's will, if you should refuse to accept him.

Por.

Therefore, for fear of the worst, I pray thee, set a deep glass of Rhenish wine on the contrary casket; for, if the devil be within, and that temptation without, I know he will choose it. I will do any thing, Nerissa, ere I will be note marry'd to a spunge.

Ner.

You need not fear, lady, the having any of these lords; they have acquainted me with their determinations: which is, indeed, to return to their home, and to trouble you with no more suit; unless you may be won by some other sort than your father's note imposition, depending on the caskets.

Por.

If I live to be as old as Sibylla, I will die as chast as Diana, unless I be obtained by the manner of my father's will: I am glad this parcel of wooers are so reasonable; for there is not one among them but I doat on his very absence, and I pray God grant them note a fair departure.

Ner.

Do you not remember, lady, in your father's

-- 13 --

time, a Venetian, a scholar note, and a soldier, that came hither in company of the marquis of Montferrat?

Por.

Yes, yes, it was Bassanio; as I think, so was he called note.

Ner.

True, madam; he, of all the men that ever my foolish eyes look'd upon, was the best deserving a fair lady.

Por.

I remember him well; and I remember him worthy of thy praise.—How now! what news? note

Enter a Servant.

Ser.

The four strangers seek for note you, madam, to take their leave: and there is a fore-runner come from a fifth, the prince of Morocco; who brings word, the prince, his master, will be here to-night.

Por.

If I could bid the fifth welcome with so good heart note as I can bid the other four farewel, I should be glad of his approach: if he have the condition of a saint, and the complexion of a devil, I had rather he should shrive me than wive me.—Come, Nerissa:—Sirrah, go before.—Whiles we shut the gate note upon one wooer, another knocks at the door.

[Exeunt. SCENE III. Venice. A publick Place. Enter Bassanio, and Shylock.

Shy.

Three thousand ducats,—well.

Bas.

Ay, sir, for three months. note

Shy.

For three months,—well.

Bas.

For the which, as I told you, Antonio shall be bound.

Shy.

Antonio shall become bound,—well.

Bas.

May you stead me? Will you pleasure me? Shall I know your answer?

-- 14 --

Shy.

Three thousand ducats, for three months, and Antonio bound.

Bas.

Your answer to that.

Shy.

Antonio is a good man.

Bas.

Have you heard any imputation to the contrary?

Shy.

Ho, no, no, no, no; note my meaning, in saying he is a good man, is, to have you understand me—that he is sufficient: yet his means are in supposition: he hath an argosy bound to Tripolis, another to the Indies; I understand moreover upon the Ryalto note, he hath a third at Mexico, a fourth for England,—and other ventures he hath, squander'd abroad: But ships are but boards, sailors but men: there be land rats, and water rats, water thieves, and land thieves; I mean, pirats; and then there is the peril of waters, winds, and rocks: The man is notwithstanding sufficient;—three thousand ducats;— I think, I may take his bond.

Bas.

Be assur'd, you may.

Shy.

I will be assur'd, I may; and, that I may be assur'd, I will bethink me: May I speak with Antonio?

Bas.

If it please you to dine with us.

Shy.

Yes, to smell pork; to eat of the habitation, which your prophet the Nazarite conjur'd the devil into: I will buy with you, fell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. What news on the Ryalto? note—Who is he comes here?

Enter Antonio.

Bas.

This is signior Antonio.

&clquo;Shy.
&clquo;How like a fawning publican he looks!&crquo;
&clquo;I hate him for he is a christian:&crquo;
&clquo;But more, for that, in low simplicity,&crquo;

-- 15 --


&clquo;He lends out money gratis, and brings down&crquo;
&clquo;The rate of usance here with us in Venice.&crquo;
&clquo;If I can catch him once upon the hip,&crquo;
&clquo;I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him.&crquo;
&clquo;He hates our sacred nation; and he rails,&crquo;
&clquo;Even there where merchants note most do congregate,&crquo;
&clquo;On me, my bargains, and my well-won note thrift,&crquo;
&clquo;Which he calls interest: Cursed be my tribe,&crquo;
&clquo;If I forgive him!&crquo;

Bas.
Shylock, note do you hear?

Shy.
I am debating of my present store;
And, by the near guess of my memory,
I cannot instantly raise up the gross
Of full three thousand ducats: What of that?
Tubal, a wealthy Hebrew of my tribe,
Will furnish me: But, soft; How many months
Do you desire?—Rest you fair, good signior; note
Your worship was the last man in our mouths.

Ant.
Shylock, albeit I note neither lend, nor borrow,
By taking, nor by giving of excess,
Yet, to supply the ripe wants of my friend,
I'll break a custom:—Is he yet possest, note
How much you would? note

Shy.
Ay, ay, three thousand ducats.

Ant.
And for three months.14Q0267

Shy.
I had forgot,—three months, you told me so.—
Well then, your bond; and, let me see,—But hear you;
Methoughts note, you said, you neither lend, nor borrow,
Upon advantage.

Ant.
I do never use it.

Shy.
When Jacob graz'd his uncle Laban's sheep,—
This Jacob from our holy Abraham was

-- 16 --


(As his wise mother wrought in his behalf)
The third possessor; ay, he was the third.

Ant.
And what of him? did he take interest?

Shy.
No, not take interest; not, as you would say,
Directly interest: mark what Jacob did.
When Laban and himself were compromis'd note,—
That all the eanlings, which were streak'd, and py'd,
Should fall as Jacob's hire, the ewes, being rank,
In end note of autumn turned to the rams:
And when the work of generation was
Between these wooly breeders in the act,
The skilful shepherd pil'd me certain wands,
And, in the doing of the deed of kind,
He stuck them up before the fulsome ewes;
Who, then conceiving, did in eaning time
Fall party-colour'd lambs, and those were Jacob's.
This was a way to thrive, and he was blest;
And thrift is blessing, if men steal it not.

Ant.
This was a venture, sir, that Jacob serv'd for;
A thing not in his power to bring to pass,
But sway'd, and fashion'd, by the hand of heaven.
Was this inserted to make interest good?
Or is your gold, and silver, ewes, and rams?

Shy.
I cannot tell; I make it breed note as fast:—
But note me, signior.

Ant.
Mark you this, Bassanio,
The devil can cite scripture for his purpose.
An evil soul, producing holy witness,
Is like a villain with a smiling cheek;
A goodly apple rotten at the heart:
O, what a goodly outside falshood hath!

Shy.
Three thousand ducats,—'tis a good round sum.

-- 17 --


Three months from twelve, then let me see the rate.

Ant.
Well, Shylock, shall we be beholding to you?

Shy.
Signior Antonio, many a time and oft
In the note Ryalto you have rated me
About my monies, and my usances:
Still have I born it with a patient shrug;
For sufferance is the badge of all our tribe:
You call me—misbeliever, cut-throat dog,
And spet upon my Jewish gaberdine,
And all for use of that which is mine own.
Well then, it now appears, you need my help:
Go to then; you come to me, and you say,
Shylock, we would have monies; You say so;
You, that did void your rheum upon my beard,
And foot me, as you spurn a stranger cur
Over your threshold; monies is note your suit.
What should I say to you? Should I not say,
Hath a dog money? is it possible,
A cur can lend note three thousand ducats? or
Shall I bend low, and, in a bondman's key,
With 'bated breath, and whisp'ring humbleness,
Say this, Fair sir, you spet on me wednesday note note last;
You spurn'd note me such a day; another time
You call'd me—dog; and for these courtesies
I'll lend you thus much monies.

Ant.
I am as like to call thee so again,
To spet on thee again, to spurn thee too.
If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not
As to thy friends; note (for when did friendship take
A breed for barren note metal of his friend?)
But lend it rather to thine enemy;
Who if he break, thou may'st with better face

-- 18 --


Exact the penalty. note

Shy.
Why, look you, how you storm?
I would be friends with you, and have your love,
Forget the shames that you have stain'd we with,
Supply your present wants, and take no doit
Of usance for my monies, and you'll not hear me;
This is kind I offer.

Bas.
Ay, this were kindness.

Shy.
This kindness will I show:—
Go with me to a notary, seal me there
Your single bond; and, in a merry sport,
If you repay me not on such a day,
In such a place, such sum, or sums, as are
Express'd in the condition, let the forfeit
Be nominated for an equal pound
Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken
In what part of your body pleaseth note me.

Ant.
Content, i'faith; note I'll seal to such a bond,
And say, there is much kindness in the Jew. note

Bas.
You shall not seal to such a bond for me,
I'll rather dwell in my necessity.

Ant.
Why, fear not, man; I will not forfeit it;
Within these two months, that's a month before
This bond expires, I do expect return
Of thrice three times the value of the bond.

Shy.
O father Abraham, what the christians note are;
Whose own hard dealing note teaches them suspect
The thoughts of others!—Pray you, tell me this,
If he should break his day, what should I gain
By the exaction of the forfeiture?
A pound of man's flesh, taken from a man,
Is not so estimable, profitable neither,

-- 19 --


As flesh of muttons, beefs, or goats. I say,
To buy his favour, I extend this friendship:
If he will take it, so; if not, adieu;
And, for my love, I pray you, wrong me not.

Ant.
Yes, Shylock, I will seal unto this bond.

Shy.
Then meet me forthwith at the notary's;
Give him direction for this merry bond:
And I will go and purse the ducats straight;
Look to note my house, left in the fearful guard
Of an unthrifty knave; and presently
I will be with you.

Ant.
Hye thee, gentle Jew.— [Exit Shylock.
The Hebrew note will turn christian, he grows kind. note

Bas.
I like not fair terms, note and a villain's mind.

Ant.
Come on; in this there can be no dismay,
My ships come home a month before the day.
[Exeunt.
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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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