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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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SCENE IV. A Room in Angelo's House. Enter Angelo.

Ange.
When I would pray and think, I think and pray
To several subjects: heaven hath my empty words;
Whilst my invention, hearing not my tongue,
Anchors on Isabell: heaven is in my mouth,
As if I did but only chew it's name;
And in my heart, the strong and swelling evil
Of my conception: The state, whereon I study'd,
Is like a good thing, being often read,
Grown fear'd und note tedious; yea, my gravity,
Wherein (let no man hear me) I take pride,

-- 36 --


Could I, with boot, change for an idle plume,
Which the air beats for vain: O place! o form!
How often dost thou with thy case, thy habit,
Wrench awe from fools, and tye the wiser souls
To thy false seeming? Blood, thou art blood:14Q0100
Let's write good angel on the devil's horn, Enter Servant.
'Tis not the devil's crest:—How now? who's there?

Serv.
One Isabell, a sister, desires access to you.

Ange.
Teach her the way. [Exit Serv.] O heavens!
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart;
Making both it unable for itself,
And dispossessing all my other parts
Of necessary fitness?
So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons;
Come all to help him, and so stop the air
By which he should revive: and even so
The general subject to a well-wish'd king
Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness
Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love
Must needs appear offence.— Enter Isabella.
How now, fair maid?

Isab.
I am come to know your pleasure.

Ange.
That you might know it, would much better please me,
Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.

Isab.
Even so?—Heaven keep your honour!

Ange.
Yet may he live a while; and, it may be,
As long as you, or I: Yet he must dye.

Isab.
Under your sentence?

Ange.
Yea.

Isab.
When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve,

-- 37 --


Longer, or shorter, he may be so fitted
That his soul sicken not.

Ange.
Ha! Fie, these filthy vices! It were as good
To pardon him that hath from nature stolen
A man already made, as to remit
Their sawcy sweetness, that do coin heaven's image
In stamps that are forbid: 'tis all as easy
Falsely to take away a life true made,
As to put mettle in restrained means
To make a false one.

Isab.
'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth.

Ange.
Say you so? then I shall poze you quickly.
Which had you rather, That the most just law
Now took your brother's life; or to note redeem him,
Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness,
As she that he hath stain'd?

Isab.
Sir, believe this,
I had rather give my body than my soul.

Ange.
I talk not of your soul; Our compell'd sins
Stand more for number than account note.

Isab.
How say you?

Ange.
Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak
Against the thing I say. Answer to this,—
I, now the voice of the recorded law,
Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life:
Might there not be a charity in sin,
To save this brother's life?

Isab.
Please you to do't,
I'll take it as a peril to my soul,
It is no sin at all, but charity.

Ange.
Pleas'd you to do't, at peril of your soul,
Were equal poize of sin and charity.

-- 38 --

Isab.
That I do beg his life, if it be sin,
Heaven, let me bear it! you, granting of my suit,
If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer
To have it added to the faults of mine,
And nothing of your answer.

Ange.
Nay, but hear me:
Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant,
Or seem so craftily; note and that's not good.

Isab.
Let me be note ignorant, and in nothing good,
But graciously to know I am no better.

Ange.
Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright,
When it doth tax itself: as these † black masks
Proclaim an enshield' beauty ten times louder
Than beauty could display'd.—But mark me;
To be received plain, I'll speak more gross:
Your brother is to dye:

Isab.
So.

Ange.
And his offence is so, as it appears
Accountant to the law upon that pain:

Isab.
True.

Ange.
Admit no other way14Q0101 to save his life,
(As I subscribe not that, nor any other,
But in the loss of question) that you his sister,
Finding yourself desir'd of such a person,
Whose credit with the judge, or own great place,
Could fetch your brother from the manacles
Of the all-binding note law; and that there were
No earthly mean to save him, but that either
You must lay down the treasures of your body
To this supposed, or else let note him suffer;
What would you do?

Isab.
As much for my poor brother, as myself:

-- 39 --


That is, Were I under the terms of death,
The impression of keen whips I'd wear as rubies,
And strip myself to death, as to a bed
That longing I have been sick for, ere I'd yield
My body up to shame.

Ange.
Then must your brother dye.

Isab.
And 'twere the cheaper way:
Better it were a brother dy'd at once,
Then note that a sister, by redeeming him,
Should dye for ever.

Ange.
Were not you then as cruel as the sentence
That you have slander'd so?

Isab.
An ignominious note ransom note, and free pardon,
Are of two houses: lawful mercy, sure,
Is nothing kin to foul redemption.

Ange.
You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant;
And rather prov'd the sliding of your brother
A merriment than a vice.

Isab.
O, pardon me, my lord; it oft falls out,
To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean:
I something do excuse the thing I hate,
For his advantage that I dearly love.

Ange.
We are all frail.

Isab.
Else let my brother dye,
If not a feodary, but only he,
Owe, and succeed to, weakness note.14Q0102

Ange.
Nay, women are frail too.

Isab.
Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves;
Which are as easy broke as they make forms.
Women?—Help, heaven!—men their creation mar
In profiting by them: Nay, call us ten times frail;
For we are soft as our complexions are,

-- 40 --


And credulous to false prints.

Ange.
I think it well:
And from this testimony of your own sex,
(Since, I suppose, we are made to be no stronger
Than faults may shake our frames) let me be bold,—
I do arrest your words; Be that you are,
That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none;
If you be one, (as you are well express'd
By all external warrants) shew it now,
By putting on the destin'd livery.

Isab.
I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord,
Let me intreat you, speak the former language.

Ange.
Plainly conceive, I love you.

Isab.
My brother did love Juliet;
And you tell me, that he shall dye for it.

Ange.
He shall not Isabell, if you give me love.

Isab.
I know, your virtue hath a licence in't,
Which seems a little fouler than it is,
To pluck on others.

Ange.
Believe me, on mine honour,
My words express my purpose.

Isab.
Ha! little honour to be much believ'd,
And most pernicious purpose! Seeming! seeming!—
I will proclaim thee, Angelo, look for't:
Sign me a present pardon for my brother,
Or, with an out-stretcht throat, I'll tell the world
Aloud, what man thou art.

Ange.
Who will believe thee, Isabell?
My unsoil'd name, the austereness of my life,
My vouch against you, and my place i'the state,
Will so your accusation overweigh,
That you shall stifle in your own report,

-- 41 --


And smell of calumny. I have begun;
And now I give my sensual race the rein:
Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite;
Lay by all nicety, and prolixious blushes,
That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother,
By yielding up thy body to my will;
Or else he must not only die the death,
But thy unkindness shall his death draw out
To ling'ring sufferance: answer me to-morrow,
Or, by the affection that now guides me most,
I'll prove a tyrant to him: As for you,
Say what you can; my false o'erweighs you true. [Exit Angelo.

Isab.
To whom should I complain? Did I tell this,
Who would believe me? O perilous mouths,
That bear in them one and the self-same tongue
Either of condemnation or approof!
Bidding the law make court'sy to their will;
Hooking both right and wrong to the appetite,
To follow as it draws! I'll to my brother:
Though he hath fallen note by prompture of the blood,
Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour,
That had he twenty heads to tender down
On twenty bloody blocks, he'd yield them up,
Before his sister should her body stoop
To such abhor'd pollution.
Then, Isabell, live chast; and, brother, dye:
More than our brother is our chastity.
I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request;
And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest.
[Exit.

-- 42 --

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Edward Capell [1767], Mr William Shakespeare his comedies, histories, and tragedies, set out by himself in quarto, or by the Players his Fellows in folio, and now faithfully republish'd from those Editions in ten Volumes octavo; with an introduction: Whereunto will be added, in some other Volumes, notes, critical and explanatory, and a Body of Various Readings entire (Printed by Dryden Leach, for J. and R. Tonson [etc.], London) [word count] [S10601].
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