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Alexander Pope [1747], The works of Shakespear in eight volumes. The Genuine Text (collated with all the former Editions, and then corrected and emended) is here settled: Being restored from the Blunders of the first Editors, and the Interpolations of the two Last: with A Comment and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. By Mr. Pope and Mr. Warburton (Printed for J. and P. Knapton, [and] S. Birt [etc.], London) [word count] [S11301].
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THE WINTER's TALE.

-- 276 --

Introductory matter

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ. LEONTES, King of Sicilia. Polixenes, King of Bohemia. Mamillius, young Prince of Sicilia. Florizel, Prince of Bohemia. Camillo, Sicilian Lord. Antigonus, Sicilian Lord. Cleomenes, Sicilian Lord. Dion, Sicilian Lord. Another Sicilian Lord. Archidamus, a Bohemian Lord. Rogero [Gentleman 2], a Sicilian Gentleman. An Attendant on the young Prince Mamillius. Officers of a Court of Judicature [Officer]. Old Shepherd, reputed Father of Perdita. Clown, his Son. A Mariner. Goaler [Gaoler]. Servant to the old Shepherd. Autolicus [Autolycus], a Rogue. Time, as Chorus. Hermione, Queen to Leontes. Perdita, Daughter to Leontes and Hermione. Paulina, Wife to Antigonus. Emilia, Attendant on the Queen. Two other Ladies [Lady 1]. Mopsa, Shepherdess. Dorcas, Shepherdess. Satyrs for a Dance, Shepherds, Shepherdesses, Guards, and Attendants. [Attendant 1], [Messenger], [Lords], [Gentleman] [Gentleman 1], [Gentleman 3] SCENE, sometimes in Sicilia; sometimes, in Bohemia.

-- 277 --

1 note



THE WINTER's TALE.

ACT I. SCENE I. An Antichamber in Leontes's Palace. Enter Camillo and Archidamus.

Archidamus.

If you shall chance, Camillo, to visit Bohemia, on the like occasion whereon my services are now on foot; you shall see, as I have said, great difference betwixt our Bohemia and your Sicilia.

Cam.

I think, this coming summer, the King of Sicilia means to pay Bohemia the visitation, which he justly owes him.

-- 278 --

Arch.

Wherein our entertainment shall shame us, we will be justified in our loves; for, indeed,—

Cam.

'Beseech you—

Arch.

Verily, I speak it in the freedom of my knowledge; we cannot with such magnificence—in so rare—I know not what to say—we will give you sleepy drinks, that your senses (unintelligent of our insufficience) may, tho' they cannot praise us, as little accuse us.

Cam.

You pay a great deal too dear, for what's given freely.

Arch.

Believe me, I speak, as my Understanding instructs me; and as mine honesty puts it to utterance.

Cam.

Sicilia cannot shew himself over-kind to Bohemia; they were train'd together in their childhoods; and there rooted betwixt them then such an affection, which cannot chuse but branch now. Since their more mature dignities and royal necessities made separation of their society, their incounters, though not personal, have been royally attornied with enterchange of gifts, letters, loving embassies; that they have seem'd to be together, tho' absent; shook hands, as over a Vast; and embrac'd, as it were, from the ends of opposed winds. The heav'ns continue their loves!—

Arch.

I think, there is not in the world either malice, or matter, to alter it. You have an unspeakable comfort of your young Prince Mamillius: it is a gentleman of the greatest promise, that ever came into my note.

Cam.

I very well agree with you in the hopes of him: it is a gallant child; one that, indeed, physicks the subject, makes old hearts fresh: they, that went on crutches, ere he was born, desire yet their life to see him a man.

Arch.

Would they else be content to die?

Cam.

Yes, if there were no other excuse why they should desire to live.

-- 279 --

Arch.

If the King had no son, they would desire to live on crutches 'till he had one.

SCENE II. Opens to the Presence. Enter Leontes, Hermione, Mamillius, Polixenes, and Attendants.

Pol.
Nine Changes of the watry star hath been
2 note(The shepherd's note,) since we have left our Throne
Without a burthen: time as long again
Would be fill'd up, my brother, with our thanks;
And yet we should, for perpetuity,
Go hence in debt: and therefore, like a cypher,
Yet standing in rich place, I multiply
With one, we thank you, many thousands more
That go before it.

Leo.
Stay your thanks a while;
And pay them, when you part.

Pol.
Sir, that's to morrow:
I'm question'd by my fears, of what may chance,
Or breed upon our absence, 3 note







may there blow

-- 280 --


No sneaping winds at home, to make us say,
“This is put forth too truly.” Besides, I have stay'd
To tire your royalty.

Leo.
We are tougher, brother,
Than you can put us to't.

Pol.
No longer Stay.

Leo.
One sev'n-night longer.

Pol.
Very sooth, to morrow.

Leo.
We'll part the time between's then: and in that
I'll no gain-saying.

Pol.
Press me not, 'beseech you, so;
There is no tongue that moves, none, none i'th' world,
So soon as yours, could win me: so it should now,
Were there necessity in your request, altho'
'Twere needful I deny'd it. My affairs
Do even drag me homeward; which to hinder,
Were, in your love, a whip to me; my stay,
To you a charge and trouble: to save both,
Farewel, our brother.

Leo.
Tongue-ty'd, our Queen? speak you.

Her.
I had thought, Sir, to've held my peace, until
You'ad drawn oaths from him not to stay: you, Sir,
Charge him too coldly. Tell him, you are sure,
All in Bohemia's well: this satisfaction
The by-gone day proclaim'd; say this to him,
He's beat from his best ward.

Leo.
Well said, Hermione.

Her.
To tell, he longs to see his son, were strong,
But let him say so then, and let him go;
But let him swear so, and he shall not stay;
We'll thwack him hence with distaffs.
Yet of your royal presence I'll adventure [To Pol.
The borrow of a week. When at Bohemia
You take my lord, 4 note


I'll give you my commission,

-- 281 --


To let him there a month, 5 notebehind the gest
Prefix'd for's parting: 6 noteyet, good heed, Leontes,
I love thee not a jar o'th' clock behind
What lady she her lord. You'll stay?

Pol.
No, Madam.

Her.
Nay, but you will?

Pol.
I may not, verily.

Her.
Verily?
You put me off with limber vows; but I,
Tho' you would seek t'unsphere the stars with oaths,
Should yet say, “Sir, no going: verily,
“You shall not go;” a lady's verily is
As potent as a lord's. Will you go, yet?
Force me to keep you as a prisoner,
Not like a guest; so you shall pay your fees,
When you depart, and save your thanks. How say you?
My prisoner? or my guest? by your dread verily,
One of them you shall be.

Pol.
Your Guest then, Madam:
To be your prisoner, should import offending;
Which is for me less easie to commit,
Than you to punish.

Her.
Not your Goaler then,
But your kind Hostess; come, I'll question you
Of my lord's tricks, and yours, when you were boys:

-- 282 --


You were pretty lordings then?

Pol.
We were, fair Queen,
Two lads, that thought there was no more behind,
But such a day to morrow as to day,
And to be boy eternal.

Her.
Was not my lord
The verier wag o'th' two?

Pol.
We were as twinn'd lambs, that did frisk i'th' Sun,
And bleat the one at th' other: what we chang'd,
Was innocence for innocence; we knew not
The doctrine of ill-doing; no, nor dream'd,
That any did: had we pursu'd that life,
And our weak spirits ne'er been higher rear'd
With stronger blood, we should have answer'd heaven
Boldly, Not guilty; 7 note
th'imposition clear'd,
Hereditary ours.

Her.
By this we gather,
You have tript since.

Pol.
O my most sacred lady,
Temptations have since then been born to's: for
In those unfledg'd days was my wife a girl;
Your precious self had not then cross'd the eyes
Of my young play-fellow.

Her.
8 note
Grace to boot!

-- 283 --


Of this make no conclusion, lest you say,
Your Queen and I are devils. Yet, go on;
Th' offences we have made you do, we'll answer;
If you first sinn'd with us, and that with us
You did continue fault; and that you slipt not,
With any but with us.

Leo.
Is he won yet?

Her.
He'll stay, my Lord.

Leo.
At my request he would not:
Hermione, my dearest, thou ne'er spok'st
To better purpose.

Her.
Never?

Leo.
Never, but once.

Her.
What? have I twice said well? when was't before?
I pr'ythee, tell me; cram's with praise, and make's
As fat as tame things: one good deed, dying tongue-less,
Slaughters a thousand, waiting upon That.
Our praises are our wages. You may ride's
With one soft kiss a thousand furlongs, ere
9 note



With spur we heat an acre, but to th' goal.
My last good deed was to intreat his stay;
What was my first? it has an elder sister,
Or I mistake you: O, would her name were Grace!
But once before I spake to th' purpose? when?
Nay, let me hav't; I long.

Leo.
Why, that was when
Three crabbed months had sowr'd themselves to death,

-- 284 --


Ere I could make thee open thy white hand,
And clepe thyself my love; then didst thou utter,
“I am yours for ever.

Her.
'Tis grace, indeed.
Why, lo you now; I've spoke to th' purpose twice;
The one for ever earn'd a royal husband;
Th' other, for some while a friend.

Leo.
Too hot, too hot— [Aside.
To mingle friendship far, is mingling bloods.
I have tremor cordis on me—my heart dances;
But not for joy—not joy.—This entertainment
May a free face put on; derive a liberty
From heartiness, from bounty, fertile bosom,
And well become the Agent: 't may, I grant;
But to be padling palms, and pinching fingers,
As now they are, and making practis'd smiles,
As in a looking-glass—and then to sigh, as 'twere
1 noteThe mort o'th' deer; oh, that is entertainment
My bosom likes not, nor my brows—Mamillius,
Art thou my boy?

Mam.
Ay, my good lord.

Leo.
I' fecks!
Why, that's my bawcock; what? has't smutch'd thy nose?
They say, it's a copy out of mine. Come, captain,
We must be neat; not neat, but cleanly, captain;
And yet the steer, the heifer, and the calf,
Are all call'd neat. Still virginalling [Observing Polixenes and Hermione.
Upon his palm?—how now, you wanton calf!
Art thou my calf?

Mam.
Yes, if you will, my lord.

Leo.
Thou want'st a rough pash, and the shoots that I have,
To be full like me.—Yet they say, we are

-- 285 --


Almost as like as eggs; women say so,
That will say any thing; but were they false,
As o'er-dy'd blacks, as winds, as waters; false,
As dice are to be wish'd, by one that fixes
No bourne 'twixt his and mine; yet were it true
To say, this boy were like me. Come, Sir page,
Look on me with your welkin-eye, sweet villain.
Most dear'st, my collop—can thy dam—may't be—
Imagination! thou dost stab to th' center.
Thou dost make possible things not be so held,
Communicat'st with dreams—(how can this be?)
With what's unreal, Thou co-active art,
And fellow'st Nothing. Then 'tis very credent,
Thou may'st co-join with something, and thou dost,
And That beyond commission; and I find it:
And That to the infection of my brains,
And hardning of my brows.

Pol.
What means Sicilia?

Her.
He something seems unsettled.

Pol.
How? my lord?

Leo.
What cheer? how is't with you, best brother?

Her.
You look,
As if you held a brow of much Distraction.
Are not you mov'd, my lord?

Leo.
No, in good earnest.
How sometimes nature will betray its folly!
Its tenderness! and make itself a pastime
To harder bosoms! Looking on the lines
Of my boy's face, methoughts, I did recoil
Twenty-three years, and saw myself unbreech'd,
In my green velvet coat; my dagger muzzled,
Lest it should bite its master; and so prove,
As ornaments oft do, too dangerous;
How like, methought, I then was to this kernel,
This squash, this gentleman. Mine honest friend,
Will you take eggs for mony?

Mam.
No, my lord, I'll fight.

-- 286 --

Leo.
You will! why, happy man be's dole!—My brother,
Are you so fond of your young Prince, as we
Do seem to be of ours?

Pol.
If at home, Sir,
He's all my exercise, my mirth, my matter;
Now my sworn friend, and then mine enemy;
My parasite, my soldier, states-man, all;
He makes a July's day short as December;
And with his varying childness, cures in me
Thoughts that should thick my blood.

Leo.
So stands this Squire
Offic'd with me: we two will walk, my lord,
And leave you to your graver steps. Hermione,
How thou lov'st us, shew in our brother's welcome:
Let what is dear in Sicily, be cheap:
Next to thyself, and my young rover, he's
Apparent to my heart.

Her.
If you will seek us,
We are yours i'th' garden: shall's attend you there?

Leo.
To your own bents dispose you; you'll be found,
Be you beneath the sky: I am angling now,
Tho' you perceive me not, how I give line;
Go to, go to. [Aside, observing Her.
How she holds up the neb! the bill to him!
And arms her with the boldness of a wife [Exeunt Polix. Her. and attendants. Manent Leo. Mam. and Cam.
To her allowing husband. Gone already,
Inch-thick, knee-deep; o'er head and ears, a fork'd one.
Go, play, boy, play—thy mother plays, and I
Play too; but so disgrac'd a part, whose issue.
Will hiss me to my grave: contempt and clamour
Will be my knel. Go, play, boy, play—there have been,

-- 287 --


Or I am much deceiv'd, cuckolds ere now;
And many a man there is, even at this present,
Now while I speak this, holds his wife by th' arm,
That little thinks, she has been sluic'd in's absence;
And his pond fish'd by his next neighbour, by
Sir Smile, his neighbour: nay, there's comfort in't,
Whiles other men have gates; and those gates open'd,
As mine, against their will. Should all despair,
That have revolted wives, the tenth of mankind
Would hang themselves. Physick for't, there is none:
It is a bawdy planet, that will strike
Where 'tis predominant; and 2 note'tis powerful: think it.
Many a thousand of's have the disease and feel't not.
How now, boy?

Mam.
I am like you, they say.

Leo.
Why, that's some comfort.
What? Camillo there?

Cam.
Ay, my good Lord.

Leo.
Go play, Mamillius—thou'rt an honest man:
[Exit Mamillius. SCENE III.


Camillo, this Great Sir will yet stay longer.

Cam.
You had much ado to make his anchor hold;
When you cast out, it still came home.

Leo.
Didst note it?

Cam.
He would not stay at your petitions made;
His business more material.

Leo.
Didst perceive it?

-- 288 --


They're here with me already; 3 notewhisp'ring, rounding;
Sicilia is a so-forth; 'tis far gone,
When I shall gust it last. How came't, Camillo,
That he did stay?

Cam.
At the good Queen's entreaty.

Leo.
At the Queen's be't; good, should be pertinent;
But so it is, it is not. Was this taken
By any understanding pate but thine?
For thy conceit is soaking, will draw in
More than the common blocks; not noted, is't,
But of the finer natures? by some severals
Of head-piece extraordinary; lower messes,
Perchance, are to this business purblind? say.

Cam.
Business, my lord? I think, most understand
Bohemia stays here longer.

Leo.
Ha?

Cam.
Stays here longer.

Leo.
Ay, but why?

Cam.
To satisfie your Highness, and th' entreaties
Of our most gracious mistress.

Leo.
Satisfie
Th' entreaties of your mistress? satisfie?
Let That suffice. I've trusted thee, Camillo,
With all the things nearest my heart; as well
My chamber-councels, wherein, priest like, thou
Hast cleans'd my bosom: I from thee departed
Thy Penitent reform'd; but we have been
Deceiv'd in thy integrity; deceiv'd
In that, which seems so.

Cam.
Be it forbid, my lord—

Leo.
To bide upon't;—Thou art not honest; or,
If thou inclin'st that way, thou art a coward;
Which hoxes honesty behind, restraining

-- 289 --


From course requir'd: or else thou must be counted
A servant grafted in my serious Trust,
And therein negligent; or else a fool,
That seest a game plaid home, the rich stake drawn,
And tak'st it all for jest.

Cam.
My gracious lord,
I may be negligent, foolish and fearful;
In every one of these no man is free,
But that his negligence, his folly, fear,
Amongst the infinite doings of the world,
4 noteSometime puts forth. In your affairs, my lord,
If ever I were wilful negligent,
It was my folly; if industriously
I play'd the fool, it was my negligence,
Not weighing well the end; if ever fearful
To do a thing, where I the issue doubted,
Whereof the execution did cry out
Against the non-performance, 'twas a fear
Which oft infects the wisest: these, my lord,
Are such allow'd infirmities, that honesty
Is never free of. But, 'beseech your Grace,
Be plainer with me, let me know my trespass
By its own visage; if I then deny it,
'Tis none of mine.

Leo.
Ha'not you seen, Camillo,
(But that's past doubt, you have; or your eye-glass
Is thicker than a cuckold's horn;) or heard,
(For to a vision so apparent, rumour
Cannot be mute;) or thought, (for cogitation
Resides not in that man, that do's not think it;)
My wife is slippery? if thou wilt, confess;
(Or else be impudently negative,
To have nor eyes nor ears, nor thought,) then say,
Wy wife's a hobby-horse, deserves a name

-- 290 --


As rank as any flax-wench, that puts to
Before her troth-plight: say't, and justify't.

Cam.
I would not be a stander-by, to hear
My sovereign Mistress clouded so, without
My present vengeance taken; 'shrew my heart,
You never spoke what did become you less
Than this; which to reiterate, 5 note
were sin
As deep as that, tho' true.

Leo.
Is whispering nothing?
Is leaning cheek to cheek? is meeting noses?
Kissing with inside lip? stopping the career
Of laughter with a sigh? (a note infallible
Of breaking honesty:) horsing foot on foot?
Skulking in corners? wishing clocks more swift?
Hours, minutes? the noon, midnight, and all eyes
Blind with the pin and web, but theirs; theirs only,
That would, unseen, be wicked? is this nothing?
Why, then the world, and all that's in't, is nothing;
The covering sky is nothing, Bohemia nothing;
My wife is nothing; nor nothing have these nothings,
If this be nothing.

Cam.
Good my lord, be cur'd
Of this diseas'd Opinion, and betimes;
For 'tis most dangerous.

Leo.
Say it be, 'tis true.

Cam.
No, no, my lord.

Leo.
It is; you lie, you lie:
I say, thou liest, Camillo, and I hate thee;
Pronounce thee a gross lowt, a mindless slave,
Or else a hovering temporizer, that
Canst with thine eyes at once see good and evil,
Inclining to them both: were my wife's liver
Infected, as her life, she would not live
The running of one glass.

-- 291 --

Cam.
Who do's infect her?

Leo.
Why he, that wears her like his medal, hanging
About his neck; Bohemia,—who, if I
Had servants true about me, that bare eyes
To see alike mine honour, as their profits,
Their own particular thrifts, they would do That
Which should undo more Doing: I, and thou
His cup-bearer, (whom I from meaner forme
Have bench'd, and rear'd to worship; who may'st see
Plainly, as heav'n sees earth, and earth sees heav'n,
How I am gall'd;) thou might'st be-spice a cup,
To give mine enemy a lasting wink;
Which draught to me were cordial.

Cam.
Sir, my lord,
I could do this, and that with no rash potion,
6 note



But with a lingring dram, that should not work
Maliciously, like poison: but I cannot
Believe this crack to be in my dread mistress,
So sovereignly being honourable.

Leo.
I've lov'd thee.—Make't thy Question, and go rot:
Do'st think, I am so muddy, so unsettled,
To appoint my self in this vexation? Sully
The purity and whiteness of my sheets,
(Which to preserve, is sleep; which being spotted,
Is goads, thorns, nettles, tails of wasps:)
Give scandal to the blood o'th' Prince, my son,
Who, I do think, is mine, and love as mine,

-- 292 --


Without ripe moving to't? would I do this?
Could man so blench?

Cam.
I must believe you, Sir;
I do, and will fetch off Bohemia for't:
Provided, that, when he's remov'd, your Highness
Will take again your Queen, as yours at first,
Even for your son's sake, and thereby for sealing
The injury of tongues, in Courts and Kingdoms
Known and ally'd to yours.

Leo.
Thou dost advise me,
Even so as I mine own course have set down:
I'll give no blemish to her honour, none.

Cam.
My lord,
Go then; and with a countenance as clear
As friendship wears at feasts, keep with Bohemia,
And with your Queen: I am his cup-bearer;
If from me he have wholesome beveridge,
Account me not your servant.

Leo.
This is all;
Do't, and thou hast the one half of my heart;
Do't not, thou split'st thine own.

Cam.
I'll do't, my lord.

Leo.
I will seem friendly, as thou hast advis'd me.
[Exit.

Cam.
O miserable lady! but, for me,
What case stand I in? I must be the poisoner
Of good Polixenes, and my ground to do't
Is the obedience to a master; one,
Who, in rebellion with himself, will have
All that are his, so too. To do this deed,
Promotion follows. If I could find example
Of thousands, that had struck anointed Kings,
And flourish'd after, I'd not do't: but since
Nor brass, nor stone, nor parchment, bears not one;
Let villany it self forswear't. I must
Forsake the Court; to do't, or no, is certain

-- 293 --


To me a break-neck. Happy star reign now!
Here comes Bohemia. SCENE IV. Enter Polixenes.

Pol.
This is strange! methinks,
My favour here begins to warp. Not speak?—
Good day, Camillo.

Cam.
Hail, most royal Sir!

Pol.
What is the news i'th' court?

Cam.
None rare, my Lord.

Pol.
The King hath on him such a countenance,
As he had lost some province, and a region
Lov'd, as he loves himself: even now I met him
With customary compliment, when he,
Wafting his eyes to th' contrary, and falling
A lip of much contempt, speeds from me, and
So leaves me to consider what is breeding,
That changes thus his manners.

Cam.
I dare not know, my Lord.

Pol.
How, dare not? do not? do you know, and dare not?
Be intelligent to me, 'tis thereabouts:
For to yourself, what you do know, you must;
And cannot say, you dare not. Good Camillo,
Your chang'd complexions are to me a mirror,
Which shews me mine chang'd too; for I must be
A party in this alteration, finding
Myself thus alter'd with it.

Cam.
There is a sickness
Which puts some of us in distemper; but
I cannot name the disease, and it is caught
Of you that yet are well.

Pol.
How caught of me?
Make me not sighted like the basilisk.
I've look'd on thousands, who have sped the better

-- 294 --


By my regard, but kill'd none so: Camillo,
As you are certainly a gentleman,
Clerk-like experienc'd, (which no less adorns
Our gentry, than our parents' noble names,
In whose success we are gentle;) I beseech you,
If you know aught, which does behove my knowledge
Thereof to be inform'd, imprison't not
In ignorant concealment.

Cam.
I may not answer.

Pol.
A sickness caught of me, and yet I well?
I must be answer'd. Dost thou hear, Camillo,
I conjure thee by all the parts of man,
Which honour does acknowledge, (whereof the least
Is not this suit of mine,) that thou declare,
What incidency thou dost guess of harm
Is creeping towards me; how far off, how near;
Which way to be prevented, if it be;
If not, how best to bear it.

Cam.
Sir, I'll tell you.
Since I am charg'd in honour, and by him
That I think honourable; therefore, mark my counsel;
Which must be ev'n as swiftly follow'd, as
I mean to utter it; or both yourself and me
Cry lost, and so good night.

Pol.
On, good Camillo.

Cam.
I am appointed Him to murder you.

Pol.
By whom, Camillo?

Cam.
By the King.

Pol.
For what?

Cam.
He thinks, nay, with all confidence he swears,
As he had seen't, or been an instrument
7 noteTo vice you to't, that you have toucht his Queen
Forbiddenly.

Pol.
Oh, then, my best blood turn
To an infected gelly, and my name

-- 295 --


Be yoak'd with his, that did betray the best!
Turn then my freshest reputation to
A savour, that may strike the dullest nostril
Where I arrive; and my approach be shun'd,
Nay, hated too, worse than the great'st infection
That e'er was heard, or read!

Cam.
Swear (a) notethis though over
By each particular star in heaven, and
By all their influences; you may as well
Forbid the sea for to obey the moon,
As or by oath remove, or counsel shake,
The fabrick of his folly; whose foundation
Is pil'd upon his faith, and will continue
The standing of his body.

Pol.
How should this grow?

Cam.
I know not; but, I'm sure, 'tis safer to
Avoid what's grown, than question how 'tis born.
If therefore you dare trust my honesty,
That lies inclosed in this trunk, which you
Shall bear along impawn'd, away to night;
Your followers I will whisper to the business;
And will by twoes, and threes, at several posterns,
Clear them o'th' city. For myself, I'll put
My fortunes to your service, which are here
By this discovery lost. Be not uncertain;
For by the honour of my parents, I
Have utter'd truth; which if you seek to prove,
I dare not stand by; nor shall you be safer,
Than one condemned by the King's own mouth;
Thereon his execution sworn.

Pol.
I do believe thee:
I saw his heart in's face. Give me thy hand;
Be pilot to me, and thy places shall
Still neighbour mine. My ships are ready, and
My people did expect my hence departure

-- 296 --


Two days ago.—This jealousie
Is for a precious creature; as she's rare,
Must it be great; and, as his person's mighty,
Must it be violent; and, as he does conceive
He is dishonour'd by a man, which ever
Profess'd to him; why, his revenges must
In That be made more bitter. Fear o'er-shades me:
8 note





Good expedition be my friend, and comfort
The gracious Queen's; part of his theam, but nothing
Of his ill-ta'en suspicion! Come, Camillo,
I will respect thee as a father, if
Thou bear'st my life off hence. Let us avoid.

Cam.
It is in mine authority to command
The keys of all the posterns: please your Highness,
To take the urgent hour. Come, Sir, away.
[Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE I. The PALACE. Enter Hermione, Mamillius, and Ladies.

Hermione.
Take the boy to you; he so troubles me,
'Tis past enduring.

1 Lady.
Come, my gracious Lord.
Shall I be your play-fellow?

Mam.
No, I'll none of you.

-- 297 --

1 Lady.
Why, my sweet Lord?

Mam.
You'll kiss me hard, and speak to me as if
I were a baby still; I love you better.

2 Lady.
And why so, my Lord?

Mam.
Not for because
Your brows are blacker; (yet black brows, they say,
Become some women best; so that there be not
Too much hair there, but in a semicircle,
Or a half-moon made with a pen.)

2 Lady.
Who taught you this?

Mam.
I learn'd it out of women's faces: pray now,
What colour be your eye-brows?

1 Lady.
Blue, my Lord.

Mam.
Nay, that's a mock: I've seen a lady's nose
That has been blue, but not her eye-brows.

1 Lady.
Hark ye,
The Queen, your mother, rounds apace: we shall
Present our services to a fine new prince
One of these days; and then you'll wanton with us,
If we would have you.

2 Lady.
She is spread of late
Into a goodly bulk; (good time encounter her!)

Her.
What wisdom stirs amongst you? come, Sir, now
I am for you again. Pray you sit by us,
And tell's a tale.

Mam.
Merry, or sad, shall't be?

Her.
As merry as you will.

Mem.
A sad tale's best for winter.
I have one of sprights and goblins.

Her.
Let's have that, good Sir.
Come on, sit down. Come on, and do your best

-- 298 --


To fright me with your sprights: you're powerful at it.

Mam.
There was a man—

Her.
Nay, come sit down; then on.

Mam.
Dwelt by a church-yard;—I will tell it softly:
Yond crickets shall not hear it.

Her.
Come on then, and give't me in mine ear.
SCENE II. Enter Leontes, Antigonus, and Lords.

Leo.
Was he met there? his train? Camillo with him?

Lord.
Behind the tuft of pines I met them; never
Saw I men scowr so on their way: I ey'd them
Even to their ships.

Leo.
How blest am I
In my just censure! in my true opinion!
Alack, for lesser knowledge, how accurs'd
In being so blest! &wlquo;There may be in the cup
&wlquo;A spider steep'd, and one may drink; depart,
&wlquo;And yet partake no venom; for his knowledge
&wlquo;Is not infected: but if one present
&wlquo;Th' abhorr'd ingredient to his eye, make known
&wlquo;How he hath drunk, he cracks his gorge, his sides
&wlquo;With violent hefts.—I have drunk, and seen the spider.—&wrquo;
Camillo was his help in this, his Pander:
There is a plot against my life, my crown;
All's true, that is mistrusted: that false villain,
Whom I employ'd, was pre-employ'd by him:
1 note
He hath discover'd my design, and I

-- 299 --


Remain a pinch'd thing; yea, a very trick
For them to play at will: how came the posterns
So easily open?

Lord.
By his great authority,
Which often hath no less prevail'd than so
On your command.

Leo.
I know't too well.
Give me the boy; I'm glad, you did not nurse him:
Though he does bear some signs of me, yet you
Have too much blood in him.—

Her.
What is this, sport?

Leo.
Bear the Boy hence, he shall not come about her;
Away with him, and let her sport herself
With that she's big with: for 'tis Polixenes
Has made thee swell thus.

Her.
But I'd say, he had not;
And, I'll be sworn, you would believe my saying,
Howe'er you lean to th' nayward.

Leo.
You, my lords,
Look on her, mark her well; be but about
To say, she is a goodly lady, and
The justice of your hearts will thereto add,
'Tis pity, she's not honest, honourable:
Praise her but for this her without-door form,
(Which on my faith deserves high speech,) and straight
The shrug, the hum, or ha,—(these petty brands,
That calumny doth use: oh, I am out,—
That mercy do's; for calumny will sear
Virtue it self.) These shrugs, these hums, and ha's,
When you have said she's goodly, come between,
Ere you can say she's honest: but be't known,
(From him, that has most cause to grieve it should be;)
She's an adultress.

Her.
Should a villain say so,
The most replenish'd villain in the world,

-- 300 --


He were as much more villain: you, my lord,
Do but mistake.

Leo.
You have mistook, my lady,
Polixenes for Leontes. O thou thing,
Which I'll not call a creature of thy place,
Lest barbarism, making me the precedent,
Should a like language use to all degrees;
And mannerly distinguishment leave out
Betwixt the prince and beggar.—I have said,
She's an adultress; I have said with whom:
More; she's a traitor, and Camillo is
A federary with her; and one that knows
What she should shame to know herself,
But with her most vile Principal, that she's
A bed-swerver, even as bad as those
That Vulgars give bold'st titles; ay, and privy
To this their late escape.

Her.
No, by my life,
Privy to none of this: how will this grieve you,
When you shall come to clearer knowledge, that
You thus have publish'd me? gentle my lord,
You scarce can right me throughly then, to say
You did mistake.

Leo.
No, if I mistake
In these foundations which I build upon,
The center is not big enough to bear
A school-boy's top. Away with her to prison:
He, who shall speak for her, is far off guilty,
But that he speaks.

Her.
There's some ill planet reigns;
I must be patient, 'till the heavens look
With an aspect more favourable. Good my lords,
I am not prone to weeping; (as our sex
Commonly are,) the want of which vain dew,
Perchance, shall dry your pities; but I have
That honourable grief lodg'd here, which burns
Worse than tears drown: 'beseech you all, my lords,

-- 301 --


With thoughts so qualified as your charities
Shall best instruct you, measure me; and so
The King's will be perform'd!—

Leo.
Shall I be heard?—

Her.
Who is't, that goes with me? 'beseech your Highness,
My women may be with me, for, you see,
My plight requires it. Do not weep, good fools,
There is no cause; when you shall know, your mistress
Has deserv'd prison, then abound in tears,
As I come out; this action, I now go on,
Is for my better grace. Adieu, my lord,
I never wish'd to see you sorry; now,
I trust, I shall. My women,—come, you've leave.

Leo.
Go, do your bidding; hence.
[Exit Queen, guarded; and Ladies.

Lord.
'Beseech your Highness call the Queen again.

Ant.
Be certain what you do, Sir, lest your justice
Prove violence; in the which three Great ones suffer,
Your self, your Queen, your son.

Lord.
For her, my lord,
I dare my life lay down, and will do't, Sir,
Please you t'accept it, that the Queen is spotless
I'th' eyes of heaven, and to you, (I mean,
In this which you accuse her.)

Ant.
If it prove
She's otherwise, I'll keep my 2 notestable-stand where
I lodge my wife, I'll go in couples with her:
Than when I feel, and see, no further trust her;
For every inch of woman in the world,
Ay, every dram of woman's flesh is false,
If she be.

Leo.
Hold your peaces.

-- 302 --

Lord.
Good my lord,—

Ant.
It is for you we speak, not for ourselves:
You are abus'd, and by some putter-on,
That will be damn'd for't; 'would I knew the villain,
I would land-damm him: be she honour-flaw'd,
I have three daughters; the eldest is eleven;
The second, and the third, nine, and some five;
If this prove true, they'll pay for't. By mine honour,
I'll geld 'em all: fourteen they shall not see,
To bring false generations; they are coheirs,
And I had rather glib myself, than they
Should not produce fair issue.

Leo.
Cease; no more:
You smell this business with a sense as cold
As is a dead man's nose; I see't and feel't,
As you feel doing thus; and see withal
The instruments that feel.

Ant.
If it be so,
We need no grave to bury honesty;
There's not a grain of it, the face to sweeten
Of the whole dungy earth.

Leo.
What? lack I credit?

Lord.
I had rather you did lack than I, my lord,
Upon this ground; and more it would content me
To have her honour true, than your suspicion;
Be blam'd for't, how you might.

Leo.
Why, what need we
Commune with you of this? but rather follow
Our forceful instigation? our prerogative
Calls not your counsels, but our natural goodness
Imparts this; which, if you, (or stupified,
Or seeming so, in skill,) cannot, or will not
Relish a truth like us; inform your selves,
We need no more of your advice; the matter,
The loss, the gain, the ord'ring on't, is all
Properly ours.

Ant.
And I wish, my Liege,

-- 303 --


You had only in your silent judgment try'd it,
Without more overture.

Leo.
How could that be?
Either thou art most ignorant by age,
Or thou wert born a fool. Camillo's flight,
Added to their familiarity,
(Which was as gross as ever touch'd conjecture,
That lack'd sight only; nought for approbation,
But only seeing; all other circumstances
Made up to th' deed) doth push on this proceeding;
Yet for a greater confirmation,
(For, in an act of this importance, 'twere
Most piteous to be wild) I have dispatch'd in post,
To sacred Delphos, to Apollo's temple,
Cleomines and Dion, whom you know
Of stuff'd sufficiency: Now, from the oracle
They will bring all: whose spiritual counsel had,
Shall stop, or spur me. Have I done well?

Lord.
Well done, my Lord.

Leo.
Tho' I am satisfy'd, and need no more
Than what I know, yet shall the oracle
Give rest to th' minds of others; such as he,
Whose ignorant credulity will not
Come up to th' truth. So have we thought it good
From our free person, she should be confin'd;
Lest that the treachery of the two, fled hence,
Be left her to perform. Come, follow us,
We are to speak in publick; for this business
Will raise us all.

Ant.
To laughter, as I take it,
If the good truth were known.
[Exeunt.

-- 304 --

SCENE III. Changes to a Prison. Enter Paulina, and a Gentleman.

Paul.
The keeper of the prison, call to him: [Exit Gentleman.
Let him have knowledge who I am. Good lady,
No court in Europe is too good for thee;
What dost thou then in prison? now, good Sir,
You know me, do you not?
Re-enter Gentleman, with the Goaler.

Goa.
For a worthy lady,
And one whom much I honour.

Paul.
Pray you then,
Conduct me to the Queen.

Goa.
I may not, Madam;
To the contrary I have express commandment.

Paul.
Here's ado to lock up honesty and honour from
Th' access of gentle visitors! Is't lawful, pray you,
To see her women? any of them? Emilia?

Goa.
So please you, Madam,
To put a-part these your attendants, I
Shall bring Emilia forth.

Paul.
I pray you now, call her:
Withdraw yourselves.
[Exeunt Gent. &c.

Goa.
And, Madam,
I must be present at your conference.

Paul.
Well; be it so, pr'ythee. Enter Emilia.
Here's such ado to make no stain a stain,
As passes colouring. Dear gentlewoman,
How fares our gracious lady?

-- 305 --

Emil.
As well, as one so great and so forlorn
May hold together; On her frights and griefs,
(Which never tender lady hath borne greater,)
She is something before her time, deliver'd.

Paul.
A boy?

Emil.
A daughter, and a goodly babe,
Lusty, and like to live: the Queen receives
Much comfort in't: says, My poor prisoner,
I'm innocent as you.

Paul.
I dare be sworn:
These dangerous, unsafe lunes i'th' King! beshrew them,
He must be told on't, and he shall; the office
Becomes a woman best. I'll take't upon me.
If I prove honey-mouth, let my tongue blister;
And never to my red-look'd anger be
The trumpet any more! Pray you, Emilia,
Commend my best obedience to the Queen,
If she dares trust me with her little babe,
I'll shew't the King, and undertake to be
Her advocate to th' loud'st. We do not know,
How he may soften at the sight o'th' child:
The silence often of pure innocence
Persuades, when speaking fails.

Emil.
Most worthy Madam,
Your honour and your goodness is so evident,
That your free undertaking cannot miss
A thriving issue: there is no lady living
So meet for this great errand. Please your ladyship
To visit the next room, I'll presently
Acquaint the Queen of your most noble offer,
Who but to day hammer'd of this design;
But durst not tempt a minister of honour,
Lest she should be deny'd.

Paul.
Tell her, Emilia,
I'll use that tongue I have; if wit flow from't,
As boldness from my bosom, let't not be doubted
I shall do good.

-- 306 --

Emil.
Now be you blest for it!
I'll to the Queen: please you, come something nearer.

Goa.
Madam, if't please the Queen to send the babe,
I know not what I shall incur, to pass it,
Having no warrant.

Paul.
You need not fear it, Sir;
The child was prisoner to the womb, and is
By law and process of great nature thence
Free'd and enfranchis'd; not a party to
The anger of the King, nor guilty of,
If any be, the trespass of the Queen.

Goa.
I do believe it.

Paul.
Do not you fear; upon mine honour, I
Will stand 'twixt you and danger.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Changes to the Palace. Enter Leontes, Antigonus, Lords and other Attendants.

Leo.
Nor night, nor day, no rest;—it is but weakness
To bear the matter thus; meer weakness, if
The cause were not in being; part o'th' cause,
She, the adultress; for the Harlot-King
Is quite beyond mine arm; out of the blank
And level of my brain; plot-proof; but she
I can hook to me: say, that she were gone,
Given to the sire, a moiety of my rest
Might come to me again. Who's there?
Enter an Attendant.

Atten.
My Lord.

Leo.
How do's the boy?

Atten.
He took good rest to night; 'tis hop'd,
His sickness is discharg'd.

-- 307 --

Leo.
To see his nobleness!
Conceiving the dishonour of his mother,
He straight declin'd, droop'd, took it deeply;
Fasten'd, and fix'd the shame on't in himself;
Threw off his spirit, his appetite, his sleep,
And down-right languish'd. Leave me solely; go, [Exit Attendant.
See how he fares.—Fie, fie, no thought of him;—
The very thought of my revenges that way
Recoyl upon me; in himself too mighty,
And in his parties, his alliance; let him be,
Until a time may serve. For present vengeance,
Take it on her. Camillo and Polixenes
Laugh at me; make their pastime at my sorrow;
They should not laugh, if I could reach them; nor
Shall she, within my power.
SCENE V. Enter Paulina, with a Child.

Lord.
You must not enter.

Paul.
Nay rather, good my lords, be second to me:
Fear you his tyrannous passion more, alas,
Than the Queen's life? a gracious innocent soul,
More free than he is jealous.

Ant.
That's enough.

Atten. [within].
Madam, he hath not slept to night commanded,
None should come at him.

Paul.
Not so hot, good Sir;
I come to bring him sleep. 'Tis such as you,
That creep like shadows by him, and do sigh
At each his needless heavings; such as you
Nourish the cause of his awaking. I
Do come with words, as medicinal, as true;

-- 308 --


3 noteHonest, as either; to purge him of that humour,
That presses him from sleep.

Leo.
What noise there, ho?

Paul.
No noise, my Lord, but needful conference,
About some gossips for your Highness.

Leo.
How?
Away with that audacious lady.—Antigonus,
I charg'd thee, that she should not come about me;
I knew, she would.

Ant.
I told her so, my Lord,
On your displeasure's peril and on mine,
She should not visit you.

Leo.
What? can'st not rule her?

Paul.
From all dishonesty he can; in this,
(Unless he take the course that you have done,
Commit me, for committing honour,) trust it,
He shall not rule me.

Ant.
Lo-you now, you hear,
When she will take the rein, I let her run,
But she'll not stumble.

Paul.
Good my Liege, I come—
And I beseech you, hear me, who profess
Myself your loyal servant, your physician,
Your most obedient counsellor: yet that dares
Less appear so, in comforting your evils,
Than such as most seems yours. I say, I come
From your good Queen.

Leo.
Good Queen?

Paul.
Good Queen, my Lord,
Good Queen, I say, good Queen;
4 note





And would by combat make her good, so were I

-- 309 --


A man, on th' worst about you.

Leo.
Force her hence.

Paul.
Let him, that makes but trifles of his eyes,
First hand me: on mine own accord, I'll off;
But first, I'll do my errand. The good Queen,
For she is good, hath brought you forth a daughter
Here 'tis; commends it to your blessing.
[Laying down the child

Leo.
Out!
A mankind witch! hence with her, out o' door:
A most intelligencing bawd!

Paul.
Not so;
I am as ignorant in That, as you
In so intit'ling me; and no less honest
Than you are mad; which is enough, I'll warrant,
As this world goes, to pass for honest.

Leo.
Traitors!
Will you not push her out? give her the bastard. [To Antigonus.
Thou dotard, thou art woman-tyr'd; unroosted
By thy dame Partlet here. Take up the bastard,
Take't up, I say; give't to thy croan.

Paul.
For ever
Unvenerable be thy hands, if thou
Take'st up the Princess, by that 5 noteforced baseness
Which he has put upon't!

Leo.
He dreads his wife.

-- 310 --

Paul.
So, I would, you did: then 'twere past all doubt,
You'd call your children yours.

Leo.
A nest of traytors!

Ant.
I am none, by this good light.

Paul.
Nor I; nor any
But one, that's here; and that's himself. For he
The sacred honour of himself, his Queen's,
His hopeful son's, his babe's, betrays to slander,
Whose sting is sharper than the sword's, and will not
(For as the case now stands, it is a curse
He cannot be compell'd to't) once remove
The root of his opinion, which is rotten,
As ever oak or stone was sound.

Leo.
A callat
Of boundless tongue, who late hath beat her husband,
And now baits me!—This brat is none of mine;
It is the issue of Polixenes.
Hence with it, and together with the dam,
Commit them to the fire.

Paul.
It is yours;
And, might we lay th' old proverb to your charge,
So like you, 'tis the worse. Behold, my lords,
Altho' the print be little, the whole matter
And copy of the father; eye, nose, lip,
The trick of's frown, his forehead, nay, the valley,
The pretty dimples of his chin, and cheek, his smiles,
The very mould and frame of hand, nail, finger.
And thou, good Goddess Nature, which hast made it
So like to him that got it, if thou hast
The ordering of the mind too, 'mongst all colours
No yellow in't; lest she suspect, as he does,
Her children not her husband's.

Leo.
A gross hag!
And, lozel, thou art worthy to be hang'd,
That wilt not stay her tongue.

Ant.
Hang all the husbands,

-- 311 --


That cannot do that feat, you'll leave yourself
Hardly one subject.

Leo.
Once more, take her hence.

Paul.
A most unworthy and unnatural lord
Can do no more.

Leo.
I'll ha' thee burnt.

Paul.
I care not;
It is an heretick that makes the fire,
Not she which burns in't. I'll not call you tyrant,
But this most cruel usage of your Queen
(Not able to produce more accusation
Than your own weak-hing'd fancy) something savours
Of tyranny; and will ignoble make you,
Yea, scandalous to the world.

Leo.
On your allegiance,
Out of the chamber with her. Were I a tyrant,
Where were her life? she durst not call me so,
If she did know me one. Away with her.

Paul.
I pray you, do not push me, I'll be gone.
Look to your babe, my lord, 'tis yours; Jove send her
A better guiding spirit! What need these hands?
You, that are thus so tender o'er his follies,
Will never do him good, not one of you.
So, so: farewel, we are gone.
[Exit. SCENE VI.

Leo.
Thou, traitor, hast set on thy wife to this.
My child? away with't. Even thou, thou that hast
A heart so tender o'er it, take it hence,
And see it instantly consum'd with fire;
Even thou, and none but thou. Take it up straight:
Within this hour bring me word it is done,
And by good testimony, or I'll seize thy life,
With what thou else call'st thine: if thou refuse,
And wilt encounter with my wrath, say so:
The bastard brains with these my proper hands

-- 312 --


Shall I dash out: go take it to the fire,
For thou sett'st on thy wife.

Ant.
I did not, Sir:
These lords, my noble fellows, if they please,
Can clear me in't.

Lord.
We can; my royal Liege,
He is not guilty of her coming hither:

Leo.
You're liars all.

Lords.
'Beseech your Highness, give us better credit.
We've always truly serv'd you, and beseech you
So to esteem of us: and on our knees we beg,
(As recompence of our dear services
Past, and to come) that you do change this purpose,
Which being so horrible, so bloody, must
Lead on to some foul issue. We all kneel—

Leo.
I am a feather for each wind that blows:
Shall I live on, to see this bastard kneel
And call me father? better burn it now,
Than curse it then. But be it; let it live:
It shall not neither.—You, Sir, come you hither; [To Antigonus.
You, that have been so tenderly officious
With lady Margery, your midwife there,
To save this bastard's life; (for 'tis a bastard,
So sure as this beard's grey) what will you adventure
To save this brat's life?

Ant.
Any thing, my Lord,
That my ability may undergo,
And nobleness impose: at least, thus much;
I'll pawn the little blood which I have left,
To save the innocent; any thing possible.

Leo.
It shall be possible; swear by this sword,
Thou wilt perform my bidding.

Ant.
I will, my Lord.

Leo.
Mark and perform it; seest thou? for the fail
Of any point in't shall not only be
Death to thyself, but to thy lewd-tongu'd wife,

-- 313 --


Whom for this time we pardon. We enjoyn thee,
As thou art liege-man to us, that thou carry
This female bastard hence, and that thou bear it
To some remote and desart place, quite out
Of our dominions; and that there thou leave it,
(Without more mercy,) to its own protection
And favour of the climate. As by strange fortune
It came to us, I do in justice charge thee,
On thy soul's peril and thy body's torture,
That thou commend it strangely to some place,
Where chance may nurse, or end it. Take it up.

Ant.
I swear to do this: tho' a present death
Had been more merciful. Come on, poor babe;
Some powerful spirit instruct the kites and ravens
To be thy nurses! Wolves and bears, they say,
(Casting their savageness aside) have done
Like offices of pity. Sir, be prosperous
In more than this deed does require; and blessing,
Against this cruelty, fight on thy side!
Poor thing condemn'd to loss.—
[Exit, with the child.

Leo.
No; I'll not rear
Another's issue.
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
Please your Highness, posts,
From those you sent to th' oracle, are come
An hour since. Cleomines and Dion,
Being well arriv'd from Delphos, are both landed,
Hasting to th' court.

Lord.
So please you, Sir, their speed
Hath been beyond account.

Leo.
Twenty-three days
They have been absent: this good speed foretels,
The great Apollo suddenly will have
The truth of this appear. Prepare you, lords,
Summon a session, that we may arraign

-- 314 --


Our most disloyal Lady; for as she hath
Been publickly accus'd, so shall she have
A just and open tryal. While she lives,
My heart will be a burthen to me. Leave me,
And think upon my bidding. [Exeunt severally. ACT III. SCENE I. A Part of Sicily, near the Sea-side. Enter Cleomines and Dion.

Cleomines.
The climate's delicate, the air most sweet,
1 note


Fertile the isle, the temple much surpassing
The common praise it bears.

Dion.
2 note



It shames report.
Foremost it caught me, the celestial habits,
(Methinks, I so should term them,) and the reverence

-- 315 --


Of the grave wearers. O, the sacrifice—
How ceremonious, solemn, and unearthly
It was i'th' offering!

Cleo.
But of all, the burst
And the ear-deafning voice o'th' oracle,
Kin to Jove's thunder, so surpriz'd my sense,
That I was nothing.

Dion.
If th' event o'th' journey
Prove as successful to the Queen, (O be't so!)
As it hath been to us, rare, pleasant, speedy,
3 note


The use is worth the time on't.

Cleo.
Great Apollo,
Turn all to th' best! these proclamations,
So forcing faults upon Hermione,
I little like.

Dion.
The violent carriage of it
Will clear, or end the business; when the oracle,
(Thus by Apollo's great divine seal'd up,)
Shall the contents discover: something rare
Even then will rush to knowledge. Go; fresh horses:
And gracious be the issue!
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Represents a Court of Justice. Leontes, Lords and Officers, appear properly seated.

Leo.
This session, (to our great grief, we pronounce,)
Ev'n pushes 'gainst our heart. The party try'd,
The daughter of a King, our wife, and one
Of us too much belov'd;—let us be clear'd
Of being tyrannous, since we so openly

-- 316 --


Proceed in justice, which shall have due course,
Even to the guilt, or the purgation.
Produce the prisoner.—

Offi.
It is his Highness' pleasure, that the Queen
Appear in person here in court. Silence!
Hermione is brought in, guarded; Paulina, and Ladies attending.

Leo.

Read the indictment.

Offi.

Hermione, Queen to the worthy Leontes, King of Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in committing adultery with Polixenes, King of Bohemia, and conspiring with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign lord the King, thy royal husband; the pretence whereof being by circumstances partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the faith and allegiance of a true subject, didst counsel and aid them, for their better safety, to fly away by night.

Her.
Since what I am to say, must be but That
Which contradicts my accusation; and
The testimony on my part, no other
But what comes from myself; it shall scarce boot me
To say, Not guilty: mine integrity,
Being counted falshood, shall, as I express it,
Be so receiv'd. But thus, if powers divine
Behold our human actions, as they do,
I doubt not then, but innocence shall make
False accusation blush, &wlquo;and tyranny
&wlquo;Tremble at patience.&wrquo;—You, my Lord, best know,
Who least will seem to do so, my past life
Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true,
As I am now unhappy; which is more
Than history can pattern, tho' devis'd,
And play'd, to take spectators. For behold me
A fellow of the royal bed, which owe
A moiety of the throne, a great King's daughter,
The mother to a hopeful Prince, here standing

-- 317 --


To prate and talk for life and honour, 'fore
Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it
As I weigh grief which I would spare: for honour,
'Tis a derivative from me to mine,
And only That I stand for. I appeal
To your own conscience, Sir, before Polixenes
Came to your court, how I was in your grace,
How merited to be so; since he came,
With what encounter so uncurrent I
Have strain'd t'appear thus; if one jot beyond
The bounds of honour, or in act, or will
That way inclining, hardned be the hearts
Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin
Cry, fie, upon my grave!

Leo.
I ne'er heard yet,
That any of those bolder vices wanted
Less impudence to gain-say what they did,
Than to perform it first.

Her.
That's true enough;
Tho' 'tis a saying, Sir, not due to me.

Leo.
You will not own it.

Her.
More than mistress of,
What comes to me in name of fault, I must not
At all acknowledge. For Polixenes,
With whom I am accus'd, I do confess,
I lov'd him, as in honour he requir'd;
With such a kind of love, as might become
A lady like me; with a love, even such,
So and no other, as your self commanded:
Which not to have done, I think, had been in me
Both disobedience and ingratitude
To you, and towards your friend; whose love had spoke,
Even since it could speak, from an infant, freely,
That it was yours. Now for Conspiracy,
I know not how it tastes, tho' it be dish'd
For me to try how; all I know of it,

-- 318 --


Is, that Camillo was an honest man;
And why he left your Court, the Gods themselves
(Wotting no more than I,) are ignorant.

Leo.
You knew of his departure, as you know
What you have underta'en to do in's absence.

Her.
Sir,
You speak a language that I understand not;
My life stands in the level of your dreams,
Which I'll lay down.

Leo.
Your Actions are my Dreams.
You had a Bastard by Polixenes,
And I but dream'd it:—as you were past all shame,
(Those of your Fact are so) so past all truth;
Which to deny, concerns more than avails: for as
Thy brat hath been cast out, like to it self,
No father owning it, (which is, indeed,
More criminal in thee than it) so thou
Shalt feel our justice; in whose easiest passage
Look for no less than death.

Her.
Sir, spare your threats;
The bug, which you would fright me with, I seek:
To me can life be no commodity.
The crown and comfort of my life, your Favour,
I do give lost; for I do feel it gone,
But know not how it went. My second joy,
The first-fruits of my body, from his presence
I'm barr'd like one infectious. My third comfort,
(Starr'd most unluckily,) is from my breast
(The innocent milk in its most innocent mouth)
Hal'd out to murder; my self on every post
Proclaim'd a strumpet with immodest hatred;
The child-bed privilege deny'd, which 'longs
To women of all fashion: lastly, hurried
Here to this place, i'th' open air, before
I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege,
Tell me what blessings I have here alive,
That I should fear to die? therefore proceed:

-- 319 --


But yet hear this; mistake me not; no life,—
I prize it not a straw; but for mine honour,
Which I would free, if I shall be condemn'd
Upon surmises, (all proofs sleeping else,
But what your jealousies awake,) I tell you,
'Tis Rigour, and not Law. Your Honours all,
I do refer me to the Oracle:
Apollo be my judge. SCENE III. Enter Dion and Cleomines.

Lord.
This your request
Is altogether just; therefore bring forth,
And in Apollo's name, his Oracle.

Her.
The Emperor of Russia was my father,
Oh, that he were alive, and here beholding
His daughter's tryal; that he did but see
The flatness of my misery; yet with eyes
Of Pity, not Revenge!

Offi.
You here shall swear upon the Sword of Justice,
That you, Cleomines and Dion, have
Been both at Delphos, and from thence have brought
This seal'd up Oracle, by the hand deliver'd
Of great Apollo's Priest; and that since then
You have not dar'd to break the holy Seal,
Nor read the secrets in't.

Cleo. Dion.
All this we swear.

Leo.
Break up the Seals, and read.

Offi.

Hermione is chaste, Polixenes blameless, Camillo a true Subject, Leontes a jealous Tyrant, his innocent babe truly begotten; and the King shall live without an heir, if That, which is lost, be not found.

Lords.
Now blessed be the great Apollo!

Her.
Praised!

Leo.
Hast thou read truth?

-- 320 --

Offi.
Ay, my lord, even so as it is here set down.

Leo.
There is no truth at all i'th' Oracle;
The Session shall proceed; this is meer falshood.
Enter Servant.

Ser.
My lord the King, the King,—

Leo.
What is the business?

Ser.
O Sir, I shall be hated to report it.
The Prince your son, with meer conceit and fear
Of the Queen's Speed, is gone.

Leo.
How gone?

Ser.
Is dead.

Leo.
Apollo's angry, and the heav'ns themselves
Do strike at my injustice.—How now, there?
[Her. faints.

Pau.
This news is mortal to the Queen: look down,
And see what death is doing.

Leo.
Take her hence;
Her heart is but o'er-charg'd; she will recover.
[Exeunt Paulina and ladies with Hermione. SCENE IV.


I have too much believ'd mine own suspicion:
'Beseech you, tenderly apply to her
Some remedies for life. Apollo, pardon
My great Prophaneness 'gainst thine Oracle!
I'll reconcile me to Polixenes,
New woo my Queen, recal the good Camillo;
(Whom I proclaim a man of Truth, of Mercy)
For being transported by my jealousies
To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
Camillo for the Minister, to poison
My friend Polixenes; which had been done,
But that the good mind of Camillo tardied
My swift Command; tho' I with death, and with

-- 321 --


Reward, did threaten, and encourage him,
Not doing it, and being done; he (most humane,
And fill'd with Honour) to my kingly Guest
Unclasp'd my practice, quit his fortunes here,
Which you knew great, and to the certain hazard
Of all incertainties himself commended,
No richer than his honour: how he glisters
Through my dark Rust! and how his Piety
Does my deeds make the blacker! SCENE V. Enter Paulina.

Pau.
Woe the while!
O, cut my lace, lest my heart, cracking it,
Break too.—

Lord.
What fit is this, good lady?

Pau.
What studied torments, Tyrant, hast for me?
What wheels? racks? fires? what slaying? boiling? burning
In leads, or oils? what old, or newer, torture
Must I receive? whose every word deserves
To taste of thy most worst. Thy Tyranny
Together working with thy Jealousies,
(Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle
For girls of nine!) O, think, what they have done,
And then run mad, indeed; stark mad, for all
Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it.
That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing;
That did but 4 noteshew thee off, a fool, inconstant,
And damnable ingrateful: nor was't much,
Thou would'st have poison'd good Camillo's honour,
To have him kill a King: poor trespasses,

-- 322 --


More monstrous standing by; whereof I reckon
The casting forth to crows thy baby-daughter,
To be, or none, or little; tho' a devil
Would have shed water out of fire, ere don't:
Nor is't directly laid to thee, the death
Of the young Prince, whose honourable thoughts
(Thoughts high for one so tender) cleft the heart,
That could conceive a gross and foolish Sire
Blemish'd his gracious Dam: this is not, no,
Laid to thy answer; but the last, O lords,
When I have said, cry, woe! the Queen, the Queen,—
The sweetest, dearest, creature's dead; and vengeance for't
Not dropt down yet.

Lord.
The higher Powers forbid!

Pau.
I say, she's dead: I'll swear't: if word, nor oath,
Prevail not, go and see: if you can bring
Tincture or lustre in her lip, her eye,
Heat outwardly, or breath within, I'll serve you
As I would do the Gods. &plquo;But, O thou tyrant!
&plquo;Do not repent these things; for they are heavier
&plquo;Than all thy woes can stir: therefore betake thee
&plquo;To nothing but Despair. A thousand knees,
&plquo;Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting,
&plquo;Upon a barren mountain, and still winter
&plquo;In storm perpetual, could not move the Gods
&plquo;To look that way thou wert.&prquo;

Leo.
Go on, go on:
Thou canst not speak too much; I have deserv'd
All tongues to talk their bitterest.

Lord.
Say no more;
Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault
I'th' boldness of your speech.

Pau.
I am sorry for't.
All faults I make, when I shall come to know them,
I do repent: alas, I've shew'd too much

-- 323 --


The rashness of a woman; he is touch'd
To th' noble heart. What's gone, and what's past help,
Should be past grief. Do not receive affliction
At my petition, I beseech you; rather
Let me be punish'd, that have minded you
Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege,
Sir, royal Sir, forgive a foolish woman;
The love I bore your Queen—lo, fool again!—
I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children:
I'll not remember you of my own lord,
Who is lost too. Take you your patience to you,
And I'll say nothing.

Leo.
Thou didst speak but well,
When most the truth; which I receive much better
Than to be pitied of thee. Pr'ythee, bring me
To the dead bodies of my Queen and son;
One Grave shall be for both. Upon them shall
The causes of their death appear unto
Our shame perpetual; once a day I'll visit
The Chapel where they lye, and tears, shed there,
Shall be my recreation. So long as nature
Will bear up with this exercise, so long
I daily vow to use it. Come, and lead me
To these sorrows.
[Exeunt. SCENE VI. Changes to Bohemia. A desart Country; the Sea at a little Distance. Enter Antigonus with a Child, and a Mariner.

Ant.
Thou art perfect then, our ship hath touch'd upon
The desarts of Bohemia?

Mar.
Ay, my lord; and fear,

-- 324 --


We've landed in ill time: the skies look grimly,
And threaten present blusters. In my conscience,
The heav'ns with that we have in hand are angry,
And frown upon's.

Ant.
Their sacred wills be done! get thee aboard,
Look to thy bark, I'll not be long before
I call upon thee.

Mar.
Make your best haste, and go not
Too far i'th' land; 'tis like to be loud weather.
Besides, this place is famous for the creatures
Of prey, that keep upon't.

Ant.
Go thou away.
I'll follow instantly.

Mar.
I'm glad at heart
To be so rid o' th' business.
[Exit.

Ant.
Come, poor babe;
I have heard, but not believ'd, the spirits of the dead
May walk again; if such thing be, thy mother
Appear'd to me last night; for ne'er was dream
So like a waking. To me comes a creature,
Sometimes her head on one side, some another,
I never saw a vessel of like sorrow
So fill'd, and so becoming; in pure white robes,
Like very sanctity, she did approach
My cabin where I lay; thrice bow'd before me,
And, gasping to begin some speech, her eyes
Became two spouts; the fury spent, anon
Did this break from her. Good Antigonus,
Since fate, against thy better disposition,
Hath made thy person for the thrower-out
Of my poor babe, according to thine oath,
Places remote enough are in Bohemia,
There weep, and leave it crying; and, for the babe
Is counted lost for ever and ever, Perdita,
I pr'ythee, call't. For this ungentle business,
Put on thee by my lord, thou ne'er shalt see
Thy wife Paulina more.—And so, with shrieks,

-- 325 --


She melted into air. Affrighted much,
I did in time collect myself, and thought
5 noteThis was so, and no slumber: Dreams are toys,
Yet for this once, yea, superstitiously,
I will be squar'd by this. I do believe,
Hermione hath suffer'd death; and that
Apollo would, this being indeed the issue
Of King Polixenes, it should here be laid,
Either for life or death, upon the earth
Of its right father. Blossom, speed thee well! [Laying down the child.
There lye, and there thy character: there these,
Which may, if fortune please, both breed thee, pretty one,
And still rest thine. The storm begins;—Poor wretch,
That for thy mother's fault art thus expos'd
To loss, and what may follow, (weep I cannot,
But my heart bleeds: and most accurst am I
To be by oath enjoin'd to this.) Farewel!
The day frowns more and more; thou art like to have
A lullaby too rough: I never saw
The heav'ns so dim by day. A savage clamour!
Well may I get aboard! this is the chace;
I am gone for ever. [Exit, pursued by a bear. SCENE VII. Enter an old Shepherd.

&wlquo;Shep.

&wlquo;I would there were no age between ten and three and twenty, or that youth would sleep out the rest: for there is nothing in the between but getting wenches with child, wronging the ancientry,

-- 326 --

stealing, fighting—hark you now!—would any but these boil'd brains of nineteen, and two and twenty, hunt this weather? They have scar'd away two of my best sheep, which, I fear, the wolf will sooner find than the master; if any where I have them, 'tis by the sea-side, brouzing of ivy. Good luck, an't be thy will! what have we here? [Taking up the child.] Mercy on's, a bearne! a very pretty bearne! a boy, or a child, I wonder! a pretty one, a very pretty one; sure, some 'scape: tho' I am not bookish, yet I can read waiting-gentlewoman in the 'scape. This has been some stair-work, some trunk-work, some behind-door-work:&wrquo; they were warmer that got this, than the poor thing is here. I'll take it up for pity, yet I'll tarry 'till my son come: he hollow'd but even now; Whoa, ho-hoa!

Enter Clown.

Clo.

Hilloa, loa!—

Shep.

What, art so near? if thou'lt see a thing to talk on when thou art dead and rotten, come hither. What ail'st thou, man?

Clo.

I have seen two such sights, by sea and by land; but I am not to say, it is a sea; for it is now the sky; betwixt the firmament and it you cannot thrust a bodkin's point.

Shep.

Why, boy, how is it?

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;I would, you did but see how it chases, how it rages, how it takes up the shore; but that's not to the point; oh, the most piteous cry of the poor souls, sometimes to see 'em, and not to see 'em: now the ship boring the moon with her main-mast, and anon swallow'd with yest and froth, as you'd thrust a cork into a hogshead. 6 noteAnd then for the

-- 327 --

land-service.—to see how the bear tore out his shoulder-bone, how he cry'd to me for help, and said, his name was Antigonus, a nobleman. But to make an end of the ship, to see how the sea flap-dragon'd it. But first, how the poor souls roar'd, and the sea mock'd them. And how the poor gentleman roar'd, and the bear mock'd him; both roaring louder than the sea, or weather.&wrquo;

Shep.

'Name of mercy, when was this, boy?

Clo.

Now, now, I have not wink'd since I saw these sights; the men are not yet cold under water, nor the bear half din'd on the gentleman; he's at it now.

Shep.

'Would, I had been by to have help'd the old man.

Clo.

I would, you had been by the ship-side, to have help'd her; there your charity would have lack'd footing.—

[Aside.

Shep.

Heavy matters, heavy matters! but look thee here, boy. Now bless thyself; thou meet'st with things dying, I with things new-born. Here's a sight for thee; look thee, a bearing-cloth for a squire's child! look thee here; take up, take up, boy, open't; so, let's see: it was told me, I should be rich by the fairies. This is some changling: open't; what's within, boy?

Clo.

You're a mad old man; if the sins of your youth are forgiven you, you're well to live. Gold! all gold!—

Shep.

This is fairy gold, boy, and will prove so. Up with it, keep it close: home, home, the next way. We are lucky, boy; and to be so still, requires nothing but secresie. Let my sheep go: come, good boy, the next way home.

Clo.

Go you the next way with your findings, I'll go see if the Bear be gone from the gentleman; and how much he hath eaten: they are never curst but when they are hungry: if there be any of him left, I'll bury it.

-- 328 --

Shep.

That's a good deed If thou may'st discern by that which is left of him, what he is, fetch me to th' sight of him.

Clo.

Marry, will I; and you shall help to put him i'th' ground.

Shep.

'Tis a lucky day, boy, and we'll do good deeds on't.

[Exeunt. Enter Time, as Chorus.

Time.
I, that please some, try all, both joy and terror
Of good and bad, that make and unfold error;
Now take upon me, in the name of Time,
To use my wings. Impute it not a crime
To me, or my swift passage, that I slide
O'er sixteen years, 7 note

and leave the gulf untry'd
Of that wide gap; since it is in my power
To o'erthrow law, and in one self-born hour
To plant and o'erwhelm custom. Let me pass
The same I am, ere ancient'st order was,
Or what is now receiv'd. I witness to
The times, that brought them in; so shall I do
To th' freshest things now reigning, and make stale
The glistering of this present, as my tale
Now seems to it: your patience this allowing,
I turn my glass; and give my scene such growing,
As you had slept between. Leontes leaving
Th' effects of his fond jealousies, so grieving
That he shuts up himself; imagine me,
Gentle spectators, that I now may be

-- 329 --


In fair Bohemia; and remember well,
I mention here a son o'th' King's whom Florizel
I now name to you; and with speed so pace
To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace
Equal with wondring. What of her ensues,
I list not prophesie. But let Time's news
Be known, when 'tis brought forth. A shepherd's daughter,
And what to her adheres, which follows after,
Is th' argument of time; of this allow,
If ever you have spent time worse ere now:
If never, yet that Time himself doth say,
He wishes earnestly, you never may. [Exit. ACT IV. SCENE I. The Court of Bohemia. Enter Polixenes and Camillo.

Polixenes.

I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more importunate; 'tis a sickness denying thee any thing, a death to grant this.

Cam.

It is fifteen years since I saw my country; though I have for the most part been aired abroad, I desire to lay my bones there. Besides, the penitent King, my master, hath sent for me; to whose feeling sorrows I might be some allay, or I o'erween to think so, which is another spur to my departure.

Pol.

As thou lov'st me, Camillo, wipe not out the rest of thy services by leaving me now; the need I have of thee, thine own goodness hath made: better

-- 330 --

not to have had thee, than thus to want thee. Thou having made me businesses, which none, without thee, can sufficiently manage, must either stay to execute them thy self, or take away with thee the very services thou hast done; which if I have not enough consider'd, (as too much I cannot,) to be more thankful to thee shall be my study; 1 noteand my profit therein, the reaping friendships. Of that fatal country Sicilia, pr'ythee, speak no more; whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance of that penitent, as thou call'st him, and reconciled King my brother, whose loss of his most precious Queen and children are even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me, when saw'st thou the Prince Florizel my son? Kings are no less unhappy, their issue not being gracious, than they are in losing them, when they have approved their virtues.

Cam.

Sir, it is three days since I saw the Prince; what his happier affairs may be, are to me unknown: 2 notebut I have (missing him) noted, he is of late much retired from court, and is less frequent to his princely exercises than formerly he hath appear'd.

Pol.

I have consider'd so much, Camillo, and with some care so far, that I have eyes under my service, which look upon his removedness; from whom I

-- 331 --

have this intelligence, that he is seldom from the house of a most homely shepherd; a man, they say, that from very nothing, and beyond the imagination of his neighbours, is grown into an unspeakable estate.

Cam.

I have heard, Sir, of such a man, who hath a daughter of most rare note; the report of her is extended more than can be thought to begin from such a cottage.

Pol.

That's likewise a part of my intelligence; but, I fear, the Angle that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany us to the place, where we will (not appearing what we are) have some question with the shepherd; from whose simplicity, I think it not uneasie to get the cause of my son's resort thither. Pr'ythee, be my present partner in this business, and lay aside the thoughts of Sicilia.

Cam.

I willingly obey your command.

Pol.

My best Camillo—we must disguise ourselves,

[Exeunt. SCENE II. Changes to the Country.

Enter Autolicus singing.

When daffadils begin to peere,
  With, heigh! the doxy over the dale,
3 note



Why, then come in the sweet o'th' year;
  'Fore the red blood reins-in the winter pale.

-- 332 --


The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,
  With, hey! the sweet birds, O how they sing!
Doth set my (a) noteprogging tooth on edge:
  For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark, that tirra-lyra chants,
  With, hey! with, hey! the thrush and the jay:
Are summer songs for me and my aunts,
  While we lie tumbling in the hay.

I have served Prince Florizel, and in my time wore three-pile, but now I am out of service.



But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
  The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
  I then do go most right.
If tinkers may have leave to live,
  And bear the sow-skin budget;
Then my account I well may give,
  And in the stocks avouch it.

My traffick is sheets; when the kite builds, look to lesser linnen. 4 noteMy father nam'd me Autolicus, being litter'd under Mercury; who, as I am, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsider'd trifles: with die and drab, I purchas'd this caparison; and 5 notemy revenue

-- 333 --

is the silly cheat. Gallows, and knock, are too powerful on the high-way; beating and hanging are terrors to me: for the life to come, I sleep out the thought of it.—A prize! a prize!

SCENE III. Enter Clown.

Clo.

Let me see,—Every eleven weather tods, every tod yields pound and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what comes the wool too?

Aut.

If the sprindge hold, the cock's mine.—

[Aside.

Clo.

I cannot do't without compters. Let me see, what am I to buy for our sheep-shearing feast, three pound of sugar, five pound of currants, rice— what will this sister of mine do with rice? but my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she lays it on. She hath made me four and twenty nose-gays for the shearers; three-man song-men all, and very good ones, but they are most of them means and bases; but one Puritan among them, and he sings psalms to horn-pipes. I must have saffron to colour the warden-pies, mace—dates—none—that's out of my note: nutmegs, seven; a race or two of ginger, but that I may beg; four pound of prunes, and as many raisins o' th' sun.

Aut.

Oh, that ever I was born!

[Groveling on the ground.

Clo.

I'th' name of me—

Aut.

Oh, help me, help me: pluck but off these rags, and then death, death—

-- 334 --

Clo.

Alack, poor soul, thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee, rather than have these off.

Aut.

Oh, Sir, the loathsomness of them offends me, more than the stripes I have receiv'd, which are mighty ones, and millions.

Clo.

Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great matter.

Aut.

I am robb'd, Sir, and beaten; my mony and apparel ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.

Clo.

What, by a horse-man, or a footman?

Aut.

A footman, sweet Sir, a footman.

Clo.

Indeed, he should be a foot-man, by the garments he hath left with thee; if this be a horse-man's coat, it hath seen very hot sevice. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee. Come, lend me thy hand.

[Helping him up.

Aut.

Oh! good Sir, tenderly, oh!

Clo.

Alas, poor soul.

Aut.

O good Sir, softly, good Sir: I fear, Sir, my shoulder-blade is out.

Clo.

How now? canst stand?

Aut.

Softly, dear Sir; good Sir softly; you ha' done me a charitable office.

Clo.

Dost lack any mony? I have a little mony for thee.

Aut.

No, good sweet Sir; no, I beseech you, Sir; I have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was going, I shall there have mony, or any thing I want: offer me no mony, I pray you; that kills my heart.

Clo.

What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?

&wlquo;Aut.

&wlquo;A fellow, Sir, that I have known to go about 6 notewith trol-my-dames: I knew him once a

-- 335 --

servant of the prince; I cannot tell, good Sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was certainly whipp'd out of the court.&wrquo;

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipp'd out of the court; they cherish it to make it stay there, and yet it will no more but abide.&wrquo;

Aut.

Vices I would say, Sir. I know this man well, &wlquo;he hath been since an ape-bearer, then a process-server, a bailiff; then he compass'd a 7 notemotion of the prodigal son, and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land and living lies; and, having flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in a rogue;&wrquo; some call him Autolicus.

Clo.

Out upon him, prig! for my life, prig;— he haunts wakes, fairs, and bear-baitings.

Aut.

Very true, Sir; he, Sir, he; that's the rogue, that put me into this apparel.

Clo.

Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia; if you had but look'd big, and spit at him, he'd have run.

Aut.

I must confess to you, Sir, I am no fighter; I am false of heart that way, and that he knew, I warrant him.

Clo.

How do you now?

Aut.

Sweet Sir, much better than I was; I can stand, and walk; I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly towards my kinsman's.

Clo.

Shall I bring thee on thy way?

Aut.

No, good-fac'd Sir; no, sweet Sir.

Clo.

Then, farewel, I must go to buy spices for our sheep-shearing.

[Exit.

Aut.

Prosper you, sweet Sir! Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with you at your sheep-shearing too: if I make not this cheat

-- 336 --

bring out another, and the shearers prove sheep, 8 notelet me be unroll'd, and my name put into the book of virtue!


SONG.
Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,
  And merrily hent the stile-a.
A merry heart goes all the day,
  Your sad tires in a mile-a. [Exit. SCENE IV. The Prospect of a Shepherd's Cotte. Enter Florizel and Perdita.

Flo.
These your unusual weeds to each part of you
Do give a life: no shepherdess, but Flora
Peering in April's front. This your sheep-shearing
Is as a meeting of the petty gods,
And you the Queen on't.

Per.
Sir, my gracious lord,
To chide at your extreams it not becomes me:
Oh pardon, that I name them: your high self,
The gracious mark o'th' land, you have obscur'd
With a swain's wearing; and me, poor lowly maid,
Most goddess-like prank'd up. But that our feasts
In every mess have folly, and the feeders
Digest it with a custom, I should blush
To see you so attired; 9 note



sworn, I think,

-- 337 --


To shew myself a glass.

Flo.
I bless the time,
When my good falcon made her flight a-cross
Thy father's ground.

Per.
Now Jove afford you cause!
To me the difference forges dread, your greatness
Hath not been us'd to fear; even now I tremble
To think, your father, by some accident,
Should pass this way, as you did: oh, the fates!
How would he look, to see his work, so noble,
Vildly bound up! what would he say! or how
Should I in these my borrow'd flaunts behold
The sternness of his presence!

Flo.
Apprehend
Nothing but jollity: the Gods themselves,
Humbling their deities to love, have taken
The shapes of beasts upon them. Jupiter
Became a bull, and bellow'd; the green Neptune
A ram, and bleated; and the fire-rob'd God,
Golden Apollo, a poor humble swain,
As I seem now. Their transformations
Were never for a piece of beauty rarer,
Nor in a way so chaste: since my desires
Run not before mine honour, nor my lusts
Burn hotter than my faith.

Per.
O, but, dear Sir,
Your resolution cannot hold, when 'tis
Oppos'd, as it must be, by th' power o' th' King.

-- 338 --


One of these two must be necessities,
Which then will speak, that you must change this purpose,
Or I my life.

Flo.
Thou dearest Perdita,
With these forc'd thoughts, I pr'ythee, darken not
The mirth o'th' feast; or I'll be thine, my fair,
Or not my father's. For I cannot be
Mine own, nor any thing to any, if
I be not thine. To this I am most constant,
Tho' destiny say no. Be merry, (Gentle,)
Strangle such thoughts as these, with any thing
That you behold the while. Your guests are coming:
Lift up your countenance, as 'twere the day
Of celebration of that nuptial, which
We two have sworn shall come.

Per.
O lady fortune,
Stand you auspicious!
SCENE V. Enter Shepherd, Clown, Mopsa, Dorcas, Servants; with Polixenes and Camillo disguis'd.

Flo.
See, your guests approach?
Address yourself to entertain them sprightly,
And let's be red with mirth.

&wlquo;She.
&wlquo;Fie, daughter; when my old wife liv'd, upon
&wlquo;This day she was both pantler, butler, cook,
&wlquo;Both dame and servant; welcom'd all, serv'd all;
&wlquo;Would sing her song, and dance her turn; now here
&wlquo;At upper end o'th' table, now i'th' middle:
&wlquo;On his shoulder, and his; her face o' fire
&wlquo;With labour; and the thing she took to quench it
&wlquo;She would to each one sip.&wrquo; You are retired,
As if you were a feasted one, and not
The hostess of the meeting: pray you, bid

-- 339 --


These unknown friends to's welcome, for it is
A way to make us better friends, more known.
Come, quench your blushes, and present yourself
That which you are, mistress o'th' feast. Come on,
And bid us welcome to your sheep-shearing,
As your good flock shall prosper.

Per.
Sirs, welcome. [To Pol. and Cam.
It is my father's will, I should take on me
The hostessship o'th' day; you're welcome, Sirs.
Give me those flowers there, Dorcas—Reverend Sirs,
&wlquo;For you there's rosemary and rue, these keep
&wlquo;Seeming and savour all the winter long:
&wlquo;Grace and remembrance be unto you both,
&wlquo;And welcome to our shearing!&wrquo;

Pol.
Shepherdess,
(A fair one are you,) well you fit our ages
With flowers of winter.

&wlquo;Per.
&wlquo;Sir, the year growing ancient,
&wlquo;Not yet on summer's death, nor on the birth
&wlquo;Of trembling winter, the fairest flowers o'th' season
&wlquo;Are our carnations, and streak'd gilly-flowers,
&wlquo;Which some call nature's bastards: of that kind
&wlquo;Our rustick garden's barren, and I care not
&wlquo;To get slips of them.&wrquo;

Pol.
Wherefore, gentle maiden,
Do you neglect them?

&wlquo;Per.
&wlquo;For I have heard it said,
&wlquo;There is an art, which in their piedeness shares
&wlquo;With great creating nature.&wrquo;

Pol.
Say, there be;
&wlquo;Yet nature is made better by no mean,
&wlquo;But nature makes that mean; so over that art,
&wlquo;Which, you say, adds to nature, is an art
&wlquo;That nature makes; you see, sweet maid, we marry
&wlquo;A gentle scyon to the wildest stock;
&wlquo;And make conceive a bark of baser kind
&wlquo;By bud of nobler race. This is an art,

-- 340 --


&wlquo;Which does mend nature, change it rather; but
&wlquo;The art itself is nature.&wrquo;

Per.
So it is.

Pol.
Then make your garden rich in gilly-flowers,
And do not call them bastards.

&wlquo;Per.
&wlquo;I'll not put
&wlquo;The dibble in earth, to set one slip of them:
&wlquo;No more than, were I painted, I would wish
&wlquo;This youth should say, 'twere well; and only therefore
&wlquo;Desire to breed by me.—Here's flowers for you;
&wlquo;Hot lavender, mints, savoury, marjoram,
&wlquo;The mary-gold, that goes to bed with th' sun,
&wlquo;And with him rises, weeping: these are flowers
&wlquo;Of middle summer, and I think, they are given
&wlquo;To men of middle age.&wrquo; Y'are very welcome

Cam.
I should leave grazing, were I of your flock,
And only live by gazing.

&wlquo;Per.
&wlquo;Out, alas!
&wlquo;You'd be so lean, that blasts of January
&wlquo;Would blow you through and through. Now, my fairest friend
&wlquo;I would, I had some flowers o'th' spring, that might
&wlquo;Become your time of day; and yours, and yours,
&wlquo;That wear upon your virgin-branches yet
&wlquo;Your maiden-heads growing: O Proserpina,
&wlquo;For the flowers now, that, frighted, thou let'st fall
&wlquo;From Dis's waggon! daffadils,
&wlquo;That come before the swallow dares, and take
&wlquo;The winds of March with beauty; violets dim,
&wlquo;But sweeter than the lids of Juno's eyes,
&wlquo;Or Cytherea's breath; pale primroses,
&wlquo;That die unmarried, ere they can behold
&wlquo;Bright Phœbus in his strength; (a malady
&wlquo;Most incident to maids;) (a) notegold oxlips, and

-- 341 --


&wlquo;The crown-imperial; lillies of all kinds,
&wlquo;The flower-de-lis being one. O these, I lack
&wlquo;To make you garlands of, and, my sweet friend,
&wlquo;To strow him o'er and o'er.&wrquo;

Flo.
What? like a coarse?

Per.
No, like a bank, for love to lie and play on;
Not like a coarse; or if,—not to be buried
But quick, and in mine arms. Come, take your flowers;
Methinks, I play as I have seen them do
In whitson pastorals: sure, this robe of mine
Does change my disposition.

Flo.
What you do,
Still betters what is done. When you speak, (sweet)
I'd have you do it ever; when you sing,
I'd have you buy and sell so; so, give alms;
Pray, so; and for the ord'ring your affairs,
To sing them too. When you do dance, I wish you
A wave o'th' sea, that you might ever do
Nothing but that; move still, still so,
And own no other function. Each your doing,
So singular in each particular,
Crowns what you're doing in the present deeds,
That all your acts are Queens.

Per.
O Doricles,
Your praises are too large; but that your youth,
And the true blood, which peeps forth fairly through it,
Do plainly give you out an unstain'd shepherd;
With wisdom I might fear, my Doricles,
You woo'd me the false way.

Flo.
1 note


I think, you have
As little skill to fear, as I have purpose

-- 342 --


To put you to't. But, come; our dance, I pray;
Your hand, my Perdita; so turtles pair,
That never mean to part.

Per.
I'll swear for 'em.

&wlquo;Pol.
&wlquo;This is the prettiest low-born lass, that ever
&wlquo;Ran on the green-ford; nothing she does, or seems,&wrquo;
But smacks of something greater than her self,
Too noble for this place.

Cam.
He tells her something,
That makes her blood look (a) noteout: good sooth, she is
The Queen of curds and cream.

Clo.
Come on, strike up.

Dor.

Mopsa must be your mistress; marry, garlick to mend her kissing with—

Mop.

Now, in good time!

Clo.

Not a word, a word; we stand upon our manners; come, strike up.

Here a dance of Shepherds and Shepherdesses.

Pol.
Pray, good shepherd, what fair swain is this
Who dances with your daughter?

Shep.
They call him Doricles, and he boasts himself
To have 2 notea worthy breeding; but I have it
Upon his own report, and I believe it:
He looks like sooth; he says, he loves my daughter,
I think so too; for never gaz'd the moon
Upon the water, as he'll stand and read
As 'twere my daughter's eyes; and, to be plain,
I think, there is not half a kiss to chuse
Who loves another best.

Pol.
She dances featly.

Shep.
She does any thing, tho' I report it
That should be silent; if young Doricles

-- 343 --


Do light upon her, she shall bring him That
Which he not dreams of. SCENE VI. Enter a Servant.

Ser.

O master, if you did but hear the pedler at the door, you would never dance again after a tabor and pipe: no, the bag-pipe could not move you; he sings several tunes, faster than you'll tell mony; he utters them as he had eaten ballads, and all mens' ears grew to his tunes.

Clo.

He could never come better; he shall come in; I love a ballad but even too well, if it be doleful matter merrily set down; or a very pleasant thing indeed, and sung lamentably.

Ser.

He hath songs for man, or woman, of all sizes; no milliner can so fit his customers with gloves: he has the prettiest love-songs for maids, so without bawdry, (which is strange) with such delicate burthens of dil-do's and fa-ding's: jump her and thump her: and where some stretch-mouth'd rascal would, as it were, mean mischief, and break a foul gap into the matter, he makes the maid to answer, Whoop, do me no harm, good man; puts him off, slights him, with Whoop, do me no harm, good man.

Pol.

This is a brave fellow.

Clo.

Believe me, thou talkest of an admirable-conceited fellow; has he any unbraided wares?

Ser.

He hath ribbons of all the colours i'th' rainbow; points, more than all the lawyers in Bohemia can learnedly handle, though they come to him by the gross; inkles, caddisses, cambricks, lawns; why, he sings them over, as they were Gods and Goddesses; you would think a smock were a she-angel, he so chants to the (a) notesleeve-band and the work about the square on't.

-- 344 --

Clo.

Pr'ythee, bring him in; and let him approach, singing.

Per.

Forewarn him, that he use no scurrilous words in's tunes.

Clo.

You have of these pedlers that have more in 'em than you'd think, sister.

Per.

Ay, good brother, or go about to think.


Enter Autolicus singing.
Lawn as white as driven snow
Cyprus black as e'er was crow;
Gloves as sweet as damask roses,
Masks for faces and for noses;
Bugle bracelets, neck-lace amber,
Perfume for a lady's chamber:
Golden quoifs, and stomachers,
For my lads to give their dears:
Pins, and poaking-sticks of steel,
What maids lack from head to heel:
Come buy of me, come: come buy, come buy,
Buy, lads, or else your lasses cry.
Come buy, &c.

Clo.

If I were not in love with Mopsa, thou should'st take no mony of me; but being enthrall'd as I am, it will also be the bondage of certain ribbons and gloves.

Mop.

I was promis'd them against the feast, but they come not too late now.

Dor.

He hath promis'd you more than that, or there be liars.

Mop.

He hath paid you all he promis'd you: 'may be, he has paid you more; which will shame you to give him again.

Clo.

Is there no manners left among maids? will they wear their plackets, where they should wear their

-- 345 --

faces? is there not milking-time, when you are going to bed, or kill-hole, to whistle of these secrets, but you must be tittle-tattling before all our guests? 'tis well, they are whispring: 3 noteclamour your tongues, and not a word more.

Mop.

I have done: come, you promis'd me a tawdry lace, and a pair of sweet gloves.

Clo.

Have I not told thee how I was cozen'd by the way, and lost all my mony?

Aut.

And, indeed, Sir, there are cozeners abroad, therefore it behoves men to be wary.

Clo.

Fear not thou, man, thou shalt lose nothing here.

Aut.

I hope so, Sir, for I have about me many parcels of charge.

Clo.

What hast here? ballads?

Mop.

Pray now, buy some; I love a ballad in print, or a life; for then we are sure they are true.

Aut.

Here's one to a very doleful tune, how a usurer's wife was brought to bed with twenty mony bags at a burthen; and how she long'd to eat adders' heads, and toads carbonado'd.

Mop.

Is it true, think you?

Aut.

Very true, and but a month old.

Dor.

Bless me from marrying a usurer!

Aut.

Here's the widwife's name to't, one mistress Tale-porter, and five or six honest wives that were present. Why should I carry lies abroad?

Mop.

Pray you now, buy it.

Clo.

Come on, lay it by; and let's first see more ballads; we'll buy the other things anon.

Aut.

Here's another ballad, of a fish that appear'd upon the coast, on Wednesday the fourscore of April,

-- 346 --

forty thousand fadom above water, and sung this ballad against the hard hearts of maids; it was thought, she was a woman, and was turn'd into a cold fish, for she would not exchange flesh with one that lov'd her: the ballad is very pitiful, and as true.

Dor.

Is it true too, think you?

Aut.

Five justices hands at it; and witnesses more than my pack will hold.

Clo.

Lay it by too: another.—

Aut.

This is a merry ballad, but a very pretty one.

Mop.

Let's have some merry ones.

Aut.

Why, this is a passing merry one, and goes to the tune of Two maids wooing a man; there's scarce a maid westward, but she sings it: 'tis in request, I can tell you.

Mop.

We can both sing it; if thou'lt bear a part, thou shalt hear, 'tis in three parts.

Dor.

We had the tune on't a month ago.

Aut.

I can bear my part; you must know, 'tis my occupation: have at it with you.


Aut.
Get you hence, for I must go,
Where it fits not you to know.

Dor.
Whither?

Mop.
O whither?

Dor.
Whither?

Mop.
It becomes thy oath full well,
Thou to me thy secrets tell.

Dor.
Me too, let me go thither:

Mop.
Or thou goest to the grange, or mill,

Dor.
If to either thou dost ill:

Aut.
Neither.

Dor.
What neither?

Aut.
Neither.

Dor.
Thou hast sworn my love to be;

Mop.
Thou hast sworn it more to me:
Then whither goest? say, whither?

-- 347 --

Clo.

We'll have this song out anon by ourselves: my father and the gentlemen are in sad talk, and we'll not trouble them: come, bring away thy pack after me. Wenches, I'll buy for you both: Pedler, let's have the first choice: follow me, girls.

Aut.

And you shall pay well for 'em.


SONG.
Will you buy any tape, or lace for your cape,
  My dainty duck, my dear-a?
And silk, and thread, any toys for your head
  Of the new'st, and fin'st, fin'st wear-a?
Come to the Pedler; mony's a medler,
  That doth utter all mens ware-a. [Exe. Clown, Autolicus, Dorcas, and Mopsa. SCENE VII. Enter a Servant.

Ser.

Master, there are three carters, three shepherds, three neat-herds, and three swine-herds, that have made themselves 4 note
all men of hair, they call themselves
Saltiers: and they have a dance, which the wenches say is a gallymaufry of gambols, because they are not in't: but they themselves are o'th' mind, (if it be not too rough for some, that know little but bowling,) it will please plentifully.

Shep.

Away! we'll none on't; here has been too much homely foolery already. I know, Sir, we weary you.

Pol.

You weary those, that refresh us: 'pray, let's see these four-threes of herdsmen.

Ser.

One three of them, by their own report, Sir, hath danc'd before the King; and not the worst of the three but jumps twelve foot and a half by th' square.

-- 348 --

Shep.

Leave your prating; since these good men are pleas'd, let them come in; but quickly now.

Here a Dance of twelve Satyrs.

5 notePol.
O, father, you'll know more of that hereafter.
Is it not too far gone? 'tis time to part them;
He's simple, and tells much.—How now, fair shepherd?
Your heart is full of something, that doth take
Your mind from feasting. Sooth, when I was young,
And handed love, as you do, I was wont
To load my she with knacks: I would have ransack'd
The pedler's silken treasury, and have pour'd it
To her acceptance; you have let him go,
And nothing marted with him. If your lass
Interpretation should abuse, and call this
Your lack of love or bounty; you were straited
For a reply, at least, if you make care
Of happy holding her.

Flo.
Old Sir, I know,
She prizes not such trifles as these are;
The gifts, she looks from me, are packt and lockt
Up in my heart, which I have given already,
But not deliver'd. O, hear me breathe my love
Before this ancient Sir, who, it should seem,
Hath sometime lov'd. I take thy hand, this hand,
As soft as dove's down, and as white as it,
Or Ethiopian's tooth, &wlquo;or the fann'd snow
&wlquo;That's bolted by the northern blast twice o'er.&wrquo;

Pol.
What follows this?
How prettily the young swain seems to wash
The hand, was fair before! I've put you out;
But, to your protestation: let me hear

-- 349 --


What you profess.

Flo.
Do, and be witness to't.

Pol.
And this my neighbour too?

Flo.
And he, and more
Than he, and men; the earth, and heav'ns, and all;
That were I crown'd the most imperial monarch
Thereof most worthy, were I the fairest youth
That ever made eye swerve, had force and knowledge
More than was ever man's, I would not prize them
Without her love; for her imploy them all;
Commend them, and condemn them, to her service,
Or to their own perdition.

Pol.
Fairly offer'd.

Cam.
This shews a sound affection.

Shep.
But, my daughter,
Say you the like to him?

Per.
I cannot speak
So well, nothing so well, no, nor mean better.
By th' pattern of mine own thoughts I cut out
The purity of his.

Shep.
Take hands, a bargain;
And, friends unknown, you shall bear witness to't:
I give my daughter to him, and will make
Her portion equal his.

Flo.
O, that must be
I'th' virtue of your daughter; one being dead,
I shall have more than you can dream of yet,
Enough then for your wonder: but come on,
Contract us 'fore these witnesses.

Shep.
Come, your hand,
And, daughter, yours.

Pol.
Soft, swain, a-while; 'beseech you,
Have you a father?

Flo.
I have; but what of him?

Pol.
Knows he of this?

Flo.
He neither does, nor shall.

Pol.
Methinks a father

-- 350 --


Is, at the nuptial of his son, a guest
That best becomes the table: 'pray you once more,
Is not your father grown incapable
Of reasonable affairs? is he not stupid
With age, and alt'ring rheums? can he speak? hear?
Know man from man? dispute his own estate?
Lies he not bed-rid? and, again, does nothing,
But what he did being childish?

Flo.
No, good Sir;
He has his health, and ampler strength, indeed,
Than most have of his age.

Pol.
By my white beard,
You offer him, if this be so, a wrong
Something unfilial: Reason, my son
Should chuse himself a wife; but as good reason,
The father (all whose joy is nothing else
But fair posterity) should hold some counsel
In such a business.

Flo.
I yield all this;
But for some other reasons, my grave Sir,
Which 'tis not fit you know, I not acquaint
My father of this business.

Pol.
Let him know't.

Flo.
He shall not.

Pol.
Pry'thee, let him.

Flo.
No; he must not.

Shep.
Let him, my son, he shall not need to grieve
At knowing of thy choice.

Flo.
Come, come, he must not:
Mark our contract.

Pol.
Mark your divorce, young Sir, [Discovering himself.
Whom son I dare not call: thou art too base
To be acknowledg'd. Thou a scepter's heir,
That thus affect'st a sheep-hook! Thou old traytor,
I'm sorry, that, by hanging thee, I can but
Shorten thy life one week. And thou fresh piece

-- 351 --


Of excellent witchcraft, who of force must know
The royal fool thou coap'st with—

Shep.
O my heart!

Pol.
I'll have thy beauty scratch'd with briars, and made
More homely than thy state. For thee, fond boy,
If I may ever know thou dost but sigh
That thou no more shalt see this knack, as never
I mean thou shalt, we'll bar thee from succession;
Not hold thee of our blood, no, not our kin,
Far' than Deucalion off: mark thou my words;
Follow us to the court. Thou churl, for this time,
Tho' full of our displeasure, yet we free thee
From the dead blow of it: and you, enchantment,
Worthy enough a herdsman; yea him too,
That makes himself, but for our honour therein,
Unworthy thee; if ever, henceforth, thou
These rural latches to his entrance open,
Or hoope his body more with thy embraces,
I will devise a death as cruel for thee,
As thou art tender to it.
[Exit. SCENE VIII.

Per.
Even here undone:
&wlquo;6 noteI was not much afraid; for once or twice
&wlquo;I was about to speak, and tell him plainly,
&wlquo;The self-same sun, that shines upon his court,
&wlquo;Hides not his visage from our cottage, but
&wlquo;Looks on alike.—Wilt please you, Sir, be gone?&wrquo; [To Florizel.
I told you, what would come of this. 'Beseech you,
Of your own state take care: this dream of mine,

-- 352 --


&wlquo;Being now awake, I'll queen it no inch farther,
&wlquo;But milk my ewes, and weep.&wrquo;

Cam.
Why, how now, father?
Speak, ere thou diest.

Shep.
I cannot speak, nor think,
Nor dare to know That which I know. O Sir, [To Florizel.
&wlquo;7 noteYou have undone a man of fourscore three,
&wlquo;That thought to fill his grave in quiet; yea,
&wlquo;To die upon the bed my father dy'd,
&wlquo;To lye close by his honest bones; but now
&wlquo;Some hangman must put on my shrowd, and lay me
&wlquo;Where no priest shovels in dust.&wrquo; O cursed wretch! [To Perdita.
That knew'st, This was the Prince; and would'st adventure
To mingle faith with him. Undone, undone!
If I might die within this hour, I have liv'd
To die when I desire.
[Exit. SCENE IX.

Flo.
Why look you so upon me?
I am but sorry, not afraid; delay'd,
But nothing alter'd: what I was, I am;
More straining on, for plucking back; not following
My leash unwillingly.

Cam.
Gracious my Lord,
You know your father's temper: at this time
He will allow no speech, (which I do guess,
You do not purpose to him;) and as hardly
Will he endure your sight, as yet I fear;

-- 353 --


Then, 'till the fury of his Highness settle,
Come not before him.

Flo.
I not purpose it.
I think, Camillo

Cam.
Even he, my Lord.

Per.
How often have I told you, 'twould be thus?
How often said, my dignity would last
But 'till 'twere known?

Flo.
It cannot fail, but by
The violation of my faith, and then
Let nature crush the sides o'th' earth together,
And mar the seeds within!—Lift up thy looks!—
From my succession wipe me, father, I
Am heir to my affection.

Cam.
Be advis'd.

Flo.
I am; and by my fancy; if my reason
Will thereto be obedient, I have reason;
If not, my senses, better pleas'd with madness,
Do bid it welcome.

Cam.
This is desperate, Sir.

Flo.
So call it; but it does fulfil my vow;
I needs must think it honesty. Camillo,
Not for Bohemia, nor the pomp that may
Be thereat glean'd; for all the sun sees, or
The close earth wombs, or the profound seas hide
In unknown fadoms, will I break my oath
To this my fair belov'd: therefore, I pray you,
As you have ever been my father's friend,
When he shall miss me, (as, in faith, I mean not
To see him any more) cast your good counsels
Upon his passion; let myself and fortune
Tug for the time to come. This you may know,
And so deliver, I am put to sea
With her, whom here I cannot hold on shore;
And, most opportune to our need, I have
A vessel rides fast by, but not prepar'd
For this design. What course I mean to hold

-- 354 --


Shall nothing benefit your knowledge, nor
Concern me the reporting.

Cam.
O my lord,
I would your spirit were easier for advice,
Or stronger for your need.

Flo.
Hark, Perdita
I'll hear you by and by.
[To Cam.

Cam.
He's irremoveable,
Resolv'd for flight: now were I happy, if
His going I could frame to serve my turn;
Save him from danger, do him love and honour;
Purchase the sight again of dear Sicilia,
And that unhappy king, my master, whom
I so much thirst to see.
[Aside.

Flo.
Now, good Camillo;
I am so fraught with curious business, that
I leave out ceremony.

Cam.
Sir, I think,
You have heard of my poor services, i'th' love
That I have borne your father?

Flo.
Very nobly
Have you deserv'd: it is my father's musick
To speak your deeds, not little of his care
To have them recompens'd, as thought on.

Cam.
Well, my lord,
If you may please to think I love the King,
And through him, what's nearest to him, which is
Your gracious self, embrace but my direction;
(If your more ponderous and settled project
May suffer alteration,) on mine honour,
I'll point you where you shall have such receiving
As shall become your highness, where you may
Enjoy your mistress; from the whom, I see,
There's no disjunction to be made, but by
(As, heav'ns forefend!) your ruin. Marry her,
And with my best endeavours, in your absence,
Your discontented father I'll strive to qualifie,

-- 355 --


And bring him up to liking.

Flo.
How, Camillo,
May this, almost a miracle, be done?
That I may call thee something more than man,
And after That trust to thee?

Cam.
Have you thought on
A place whereto you'll go?

Flo.
Not any yet:
But as th'unthought-on accident is guilty
Of what we wildly do, so we profess
Ourselves to be the slaves of chance, and flies
Of every wind that blows.

Cam.
Then list to me:
This follows, if you will not change your purpose,
But undergo this flight, make for Sicilia;
And there present yourself, and your fair Princess
(For so, I see, she must be) 'fore Leontes;
She shall be habited, as it becomes
The partner of your bed. Methinks, I see
Leontes opening his free arms, and weeping
His welcomes forth; asks thee, the son, forgiveness,
As 'twere i'th' father's person; kisses the hands
Of your fresh Princess; o'er and o'er divides him,
'Twixt his unkindness, and his kindness: th' one
He chides to hell, and bids the other grow
Faster than thought or time.

Flo.
Worthy Camillo,
What colour for my visitation shall I
Hold up before him?

Cam.
Sent by the King your father
To greet him, and to give him comforts. Sir,
The manner of your Bearing towards him, with
What you, as from your father, shall deliver,
Things known betwixt us three, I'll write you down;
8 noteThe which shall point you forth at every sitting,

-- 356 --


What you must say; that he shall not perceive,
But that you have your father's bosom there,
And speak his very heart.

Flo.
I am bound to you:
There is some sap in this.

Cam.
A course more promising
Than a wild dedication of your selves
To unpath'd waters, undream'd shores; most certain,
To miseries enough: no hope to help you,
But as you shake off one, to take another:
Nothing so certain as your anchors, who
Do their best office, if they can but stay you
Where you'll be loth to be: besides, you know,
Prosperity's the very bond of love,
Whose fresh complexion and whose heart together
Affliction alters.

Per.
One of these is true:
I think, affliction may subdue the cheek,
But not take in the mind.

Cam.
Yea, say you so?
There shall not at your father's house, these seven years,
Be born another such.

Flo.
My good Camillo,
She is as forward of her Breeding, as
She is i'th' rear o' our birth.

Cam.
I cannot say, 'tis Pity
She lacks instructions, for she seems a mistress
To most that teach.

Per.
Your pardon, Sir, for this:
I'll blush you thanks.

-- 357 --

Flo.
My prettiest Perdita
But, oh, the thorns we stand upon! Camillo,
Preserver of my father, now of me;
The medicine of our House! how shall we do?
We are not furnish'd like Bohemia's son,
Nor shall appear in Sicily

Cam.
My lord,
Fear none of this: I think, you know, my fortunes
Do all lye there: it shall be so my care
To have you royally appointed, as if
The Scene, you play, were mine. For instance, Sir,
That you may know you shall not want; one word.—
[They talk aside. SCENE X. Enter Autolicus.

Aut.

Ha, ha, what a fool Honesty is! and Trust, his sworn brother, a very simple gentleman! I have sold all my trumpery; not a counterfeit stone, not a ribbon, glass, pomander, browch, table-book, ballad, knife, tape, glove, shoe-tye, bracelet, horn-ring to keep my Pack from fasting: they throng who should buy first, as if my trinkets had been hallowed, and brought a benediction to the buyer; by which means, I saw whose purse was best in picture; and what I saw, to my good use, I remember'd. My good Clown (who wants but something to be a reasonable man) grew so in love with the wenches song, that he would not stir his pettitoes 'till he had both tune and words; which so drew the rest of the herd to me, that all their other senses stuck in ears; you might have pinch'd a placket, it was senseless; 'twas nothing to geld a codpiece of a purse; I would have filed keys off, that hung in chains: no hearing, no feeling, but my Sir's song, and admiring the nothing of it. So that in this time of lethargy, I pick'd and cut most

-- 358 --

of their festival purses: and had not the old man come in with a whoo-bub against his daughter and the King's son, and scar'd my choughs from the chaff, I had not left a purse alive in the whole army.

[Camillo, Flor. and Perd. come forward.

Cam.
Nay; but my letters by this means being there,
So soon as you arrive, shall clear that Doubt.

Flor.

And those that you'll procure from King Leontes.—

Cam.
Shall satisfie your father.

Per.
Happy be you!
All that you speak shews fair.

Cam.
Who have we here? [Seeing Autol.
We'll make an instrument of this; omit
Nothing may give us aid.

Aut.
If they have over-heard me now: why, hanging.
[Aside.

Cam.
How now, good fellow,
Why shak'st thou so? fear not, man,
Here's no harm intended to thee.

Aut.

I am a poor fellow, Sir.

Cam.

Why, be so still; here's no body will steal That from thee; yet for the outside of thy poverty, we must make an exchange; therefore discase thee instantly: (thou must think, there's necessity in't) and change garments with this gentleman: tho' the penny-worth, on his side, be the worst, yet hold thee, there's some boot.

Aut.

I am a poor fellow, Sir; (I know ye well enough.)

Cam.

Nay, pr'ythee, dispatch: the gentleman is half flead already.

Aut.

Are you in earnest, Sir? (I smell the trick on't.)—

Flo.

Dispatch, I pr'ythee.

-- 359 --

Aut.

Indeed, I have had Earnest, but I cannot with conscience take it.

Cam.
Unbuckle, unbuckle.
Fortunate Mistress! (let my Prophecy
Come home to ye,) you must retire yourself
Into some covert; take your sweet-heart's hat,
And pluck it o'er your brows; muffle your face,
Dismantle you; and, as you can, disliken
The truth of your own Seeming; that you may
(For I do fear eyes over you) to ship-board
Get undescry'd.

Per.
I see, the Play so lyes,
That I must bear a Part.

Cam.
No remedy—
Have you done there?

Flo.
Should I now meet my father,
He would not call me son.

Cam.
Nay, you shall have no hat:
Come, lady, come: farewel, my friend.

Aut.
Adieu, Sir.

Flo.
O Perdita, what have we twain forgot?
Pray you, a word.

Cam.
What I do next, shall be to tell the King [Aside.
Of this Escape, and whither they are bound:
Wherein my hope is, I shall so prevail
To force him after; in whose company
I shall review Sicilia; for whose sight
I have a woman's Longing.

Flo.
Fortune speed us!
Thus we set on, Camillo, to th' sea-side.
[Exit Flor. with Per.

Cam.
The swifter speed, the better.
[Exit. SCENE XI.

Aut.

I understand the business, I hear it: to have an open ear, a quick eye, and a nimble hand, is necessary

-- 360 --

for a cut-purse; a good nose is requisite also, to smell out work for th' other senses. I see, this is the time that the unjust man doth thrive. What an exchange had this been, without boot? what a boot is here, with this exchange? sure, the Gods do this year connive at us, and we may do any thing extempore. The Prince hmself is about a piece of iniquity; stealing away from his father, with his clog at his heels. (a) noteIf I thought it were not a piece of honesty to acquaint the King withal, I would do't; I hold it the more knavery to conceal it; and therein am I constant to my Profession.

Enter Clown and Shepherd.

Aside, aside,—here's more matter for a hot brain; every lane's end, every shop, church, session, hanging, yields a careful man work.

Col. note

See, see; what a man you are now! there is no other way, but to tell the King she's a Changling, and none of your flesh and blood.

Shep.

Nay, but hear me.

Clo.

Nay, but hear me.

Shep.

Go to then.

Clo.

She being none of your flesh and blood, your flesh and blood has not offended the King; and, so, your flesh and blood is not to be punish'd by him. Shew those things you found about her, those secret things, all but what she has with her; this being done, let the law go whistle; I warrant you.

Shep.

I will tell the King all, every word, yea, and his son's pranks too; &wlquo;who, I may say, is no honest man neither to his father, nor to me, to go about to make me the King's brother-in-law.&wrquo;

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;Indeed, brother-in-law was the farthest off you could have been to him; and then your blood

-- 361 --

had been the dearer by I know how much an ounce.&wrquo;

Aut.

Very wisely, puppies!

[Aside.

Shep.

Well; let us to the King; there is That in this Farthel will make him scratch his beard.

Aut.

I know not, what impediment this Complaint may be to the flight of my master.

Clo.

'Pray heartily, he be at the Palace.

Aut.

Tho' I am not naturally honest, I am so sometimes by chance: let me pocket up my Pedler's excrement. How now, rustiques, whither are you bound?

Shep.

To th' Palace, an it like your Worship.

Aut.

Your affairs there, what, with whom, the condition of that farthel, the place of your dwelling, your names, your age, of what having, breeding, and any thing that is fitting for to be known, discover.

Clo.

We are but plain fellows, Sir.

Aut.

A lie; you are rough and hairy; let me have no lying; it becomes none but tradesmen, and they often give us soldiers the lie; but we pay them for it with stamped coin, not stabbing steel, 9 notetherefore they do give us the lie.

Clo.

Your Worship had like to have given us one, if you had not taken your self with the manner.

Shep.

Are you a Courtier, an like you, Sir?

Aut.

Whether it like me, or no, I am a Courtier. Seest thou not the air of the Court in these enfoldings? hath not my gate in it the measure of the Court? receives not thy nose court-odour from me? reflect I not, on thy baseness, court-contempt? think'st thou, for that I insinuate, or toze from thee thy business, I

-- 362 --

am therefore no Courtier? I am courtier, Cap-a-pè; and one that will either push on, or pluck back thy business there; whereupon I command thee to open thy affair.

Shep.

My business, Sir, is to the King.

Aut.

What Advocate hast thou to him?

Shep.

I know not, an't like you.

Clo.

1 noteAdvocate's the court-word for a pheasant; say, you have none.

Shep.
None, Sir; I have no pheasant cock, nor hen.

&wlquo;Aut.
&wlquo;How bless'd are we, that are not simple men!
&wlquo;Yet Nature might have made me as these are,
&wlquo;Therefore I will not disdain.&wrquo;

Clo.

This cannot be but a great Courtier.

Shep.

His garments are rich, but he wears them not handsomly.

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;He seems to be the more noble in being fantastical; a Great man, I'll warrant; I know, by the picking on's teeth.&wrquo;

Aut.
The farthel there? what's i'th' farthel?
Wherefore that box?

Shep.

Sir, there lyes such secrets in this farthel and box, which none must know but the King; and which he shall know within this hour, if I may come to th' speech of him.

Aut.

Age, thou hast lost thy labour.

Shep.

Why, Sir?

Aut.

The King is not at the Palace; he is gone aboard a new ship, to purge melancholy and air himself; for if thou be'st capable of things serious, thou must know, the King is full of grief.

Shep.

So 'tis said, Sir, about his son that should have married a shepherd's daughter.

-- 363 --

Aut.

If that shepherd be not in hand-fast, let him fly; the curses he shall have, the tortures he shall feel, will break the back of man, the heart of monster.

Clo.

Think you so, Sir?

Aut.

Not he alone shall suffer what wit can make heavy, and vengeance bitter; but those that are germane to him, tho' remov'd fifty times, shall all come under the hangman; which tho' it be great pity, yet it is necessary. An old Sheep-whistling rogue, a ram-tender, to offer to have his daughter come into grace! some say, he shall be ston'd; but that death is too soft for him, say I: draw our throne into a sheep-coat! all deaths are too few, the sharpest too easie.

Clo.

Has the old man e'er a son, Sir, do you hear, an't like you, Sir?

Aut.

He has a son, who shall be flay'd alive, then 'nointed over with honey, set on the head of a wasp's nest, then stand 'till he be three quarters and a dram dead; then recover'd again with Aqua-vitæ, or some other hot infusion; then, raw as he is, (and in the hottest day prognostication proclaims) shall he be set against a brick-wall, the Sun looking with a southward eye upon him, where he is to behold him, with flies blown to death. But what talk we of these traitorly rascals, whose miseries are to be smil'd at, their offences being so capital? Tell me, (for you seem to be honest plain men) what you have to the King; being something gently consider'd, I'll bring you where he is aboard, tender your persons to his presence, whisper him in your behalf, and if it be in man, besides the King to effect your suits, here is a man shall do it.

Clo.

He seems to be of great authority; close with him, give him gold; &wlquo;and tho' authority be a stubborn Bear, yet he is oft led by the nose with gold;&wrquo; shew the inside of your purse to the outside of his hand, and no more ado. Remember, ston'd, and flay'd alive—

-- 364 --

Shep.

An't please you, Sir, to undertake the business for us, here is that gold I have; I'll make it as much more, and leave this young man in pawn 'till I bring it you.

Aut.

After I have done what I promised?

Shep.

Ay, Sir.

Aut.

Well, give me the moiety. Are you a party in this business?

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;In some sort, Sir; but tho' my case be a pitiful one, I hope I shall not be flay'd out of it.&wrquo;

Aut.

Oh, that's the case of the shepherd's son; hang him, he'll be made an example.

Clo.

Comfort, good comfort; we must to the King, and shew our strange sights; he must know, 'tis none of your daughter, nor my sister; we are gone else. Sir, I will give you as much as this old man does, when the business is perform'd; and remain, as he says, your Pawn 'till it be brought you.

Aut.

I will trust you, walk before toward the seaside, go on the right hand; I will but look upon the hedge and follow you.

Clo.

We are bless'd in this man, as I may say, even bless'd.

Shep.

Let's before, as he bids us; he was provided to do us good.

[Exeunt Shep. and Clown.

Aut.

If I had a mind to be honest, I see, Fortune would not suffer me; she drops booties in my mouth. I am courted now with a double occasion: gold, and a means to do the Prince my master good; which, who knows how That may turn back to my advancement? I will bring these two moles, these blind ones, aboard him; if he think it fit to shoar them again, and that the complaint they have to the King concerns him nothing, let him call me rogue, for being so far officious; for I am proof against that Title, and what shame else belongs to't: to him will I present them, there may be matter in it.

[Exit.

-- 365 --

ACT V. SCENE I. Changes to Sicilia. Enter Leontes, Cleomines, Dion, Paulina, and Servants.

Cleomines.
Sir, you have done enough, and have perform'd
A saint-like sorrow: no fault could you make,
Which you have not redeem'd; indeed, paid down
More penitence, than done trespass. At the last,
Do as the heavens have done, forget your evil;
With them, forgive yourself.

Leo.
Whilst I remember
Her and her virtues, I cannot forget
My blemishes in them, and so still think of
The wrong I did myself; which was so much,
That heir-less it hath made my Kingdom; and
Destroy'd the sweet'st companion, that e'er man
Bred his hopes out of.

Pau.
True, too true, my lord;
If one by one you wedded all the world,
Or, from the All that are, took something good,
To make a perfect woman; she, you kill'd,
Would be unparallel'd.

Leo.
I think so. Kill'd?
Kill'd? she I kill'd? I did so, but thou strik'st me
Sorely, to say I did; it is as bitter
Upon thy tongue, as in my thought. Now, good now,
Say so but seldom.

Cle.
Not at all, good lady;
You might have spoke a thousand things, that would
Have done the time more benefit, and grac'd
Your kindness better.

-- 366 --

Pau.
You are one of those,
Would have him wed again.

Dio.
If you would not so,
You pity not the state, nor the remembrance
Of his most sovereign name; consider little,
What dangers (by his highness' fail of issue)
May drop upon his kingdom, and devour
Incertain lookers on. What were more holy,
1 note



Than to rejoice the former Queen? This will.
What holier, than for royalty's repair,
For present comfort, and for future good,
To bless the bed of Majesty again
With a sweet fellow to't?

Pau.
There is none worthy,
Respecting her that's gone; besides, the Gods
Will have fulfill'd their secret purposes:
For has not the divine Apollo said,
Is't not the tenour of his oracle,
That King Leontes shall not have an heir,
'Till his lost child be found? which, that it shall,
Is all as monstrous to our human reason,

-- 367 --


As my Antigonus to break his grave,
And come again to me; who, on my life,
Did perish with the infant. 'Tis your counsel,
My lord should to the heav'ns be contrary;
Oppose against their wills.—Care not for issue; [To the King.
The crown will find an heir. Great Alexander
Left his to th' worthiest; so his successor
Was like to be the best.

Leo.
Good Paulina,
Who hast the memory of Hermione,
I know, in honour: O, that ever I
Had squar'd me to thy counsel! then, even now
I might have look'd upon my Queen's full eyes,
Have taken treasure from her lips!

Pau.
And left them
More rich, for what they yielded.

Leo.
Thou speak'st truth:
No more such wives, therefore no wife; one worse,
And better us'd, would make her sainted spirit
Again possess her corps; and on this stage,
(Where we (a) noteoffend her now) appear soul-vext,
And begin, Why to me?—

Pau.
Had she such power,
She had just cause.

Leo.
She had, and would incense me
To murder her I married.

Pau.
I should so:
Were I the ghost that walk'd, I'd bid you mark
Her eye, and tell me, for what dull part in't
You chose her; then I'd shriek, that even your ears
Shou'd rift to hear me, and the words that follow'd
Should be, Remember mine.

Leo.
Stars, stars,
And all eyes else, dead coals: fear thou no wife:
I'll have no wife, Paulina.

-- 368 --

Pau.
Will you swear
Never to marry, but by my free leave?

Leo.
Never, Paulina; so be bless'd my spirit!

Pau.
Then, good my lords, bear witness to his oath.

Cleo.
You tempt him over-much.

Pau.
Unless another,
As like Hermione as is her picture,
Affront his eye.

Cleo.
Good Madam, pray, have done.

Pau.
Yet, if my lord will marry; if you will, Sir;
No remedy, but you will; give me the office
To chuse you a Queen; she shall not be so young
As was your former; but she shall be such,
As, walk'd your first Queen's ghost, it should take joy
To see her in your arms.

Leo.
My true Paulina,
We shall not marry, 'till thou bid'st us.

Pau.
That
Shall be, when your first Queen's again in breath:
Never till then.
SCENE II. Enter a Gentleman.

Gent.
One that gives out himself prince Florizel,
Son of Polixenes, with his princess (she,
The fairest I have yet beheld) desires access
To your high presence.

Leo.
What with him? he comes not
Like to his father's greatness; his approach,
So out of circumstance and sudden, tells us,
'Tis not a visitation fram'd, but forc'd
By need and accident. What train?

Gent.
But few,
And those but mean.

Leo.
His princess, say you, with him?

-- 369 --

Gent.
Yes; the most peerless piece of earth, I think,
That e'er the sun shone bright on.

Pau.
Oh Hermione,
As every present time doth boast itself
Above a better, gone; 2 noteso must thy grave
Give way to what's seen now. Sir, you yourself
Have said, and writ so; but your writing now
Is colder than that theme; she had not been,
Nor was she to be equall'd; thus your verse
Flow'd with her beauty once; 'tis shrewdly ebb'd,
To say, you've seen a better.

Gent.
Pardon, Madam;
The one I have almost forgot, (your pardon)
The other, when she has obtain'd your eye,
Will have your tongue too. This is a creature,
Would she begin a sect, might quench the zeal
Of all professors else, make proselites
Of who she but bid follow.

Pau.
How? not women?

Gent.
Women will love her, that she is a woman
More worth than any man: men, that she is
The rarest of all women.

Leo.
Go, Cleomines;
Yourself (assisted with your honour'd friends)
Bring them to our embracement. Still 'tis strange
He thus should steal upon us.
[Exit Cleo.

Pau.
Had our prince
(Jewel of children) seen this hour, he had pair'd
Well with this lord; there was not full a month
Between their births.

Leo.
Pr'ythee, no more; cease; thou know'st,
He dies to me again, when talk'd of: sure,
When I shall see this gentleman, thy speeches
Will bring me to consider that which may
Unfurnish me of reason. They are come.

-- 370 --

SCENE III. Enter Florizel, Perdita, Cleomines, and others.


Your mother was most true to wedlock, prince,
For she did print your royal father off,
Conceiving you. Were I but twenty one,
Your father's image is so hit in you,
His very air, that I should call you brother,
As I did him, and speak of something wildly
By us perform'd before. Most dearly welcome,
As your fair princess, goddess!—oh! alas!
I lost a couple, that 'twixt heav'n and earth
Might thus have stood begetting wonder, as
You gracious couple do; and then I lost
(All mine own folly!) the society,
Amity too of your brave father, whom
(Tho' bearing misery) I desire my life
Once more to look on.

Flo.
Sir, by his command
Have I here touch'd Sicilia, and from him
Give you all greetings, that a King, (at friend)
Can send his brother; and but infirmity,
Which waits upon worn times, hath something seiz'd
His wish'd ability, he had himself
The lands and waters 'twixt your throne and his
Measur'd, to look upon you; whom he loves,
He bad me say so, more than all the scepters,
And those that bear them living.

Leo.
Oh, my brother!
Good gentleman, the wrongs I have done thee stir
Afresh within me; and these thy offices,
So rarely kind, are as interpreters
Of my behind-hand slackness. Welcome hither,
As is the spring to th' earth. And hath he too
Expos'd this paragon to th' fearful usage

-- 371 --


(At least, ungentle) of the dreadful Neptune,
To greet a man, not worth her pains; much less,
Th' adventure of her person?

Flo.
Good my lord,
She came from Libya.

Leo.
Where the warlike Smalus,
That noble honour'd lord, is fear'd, and lov'd?

Flo.
Most royal Sir,
From thence; from him, whose daughter
His tears proclaim'd his parting with her; thence
(A prosperous south-wind friendly) we have cross'd,
To execute the charge my father gave me,
For visiting your highness; my best train
I have from your Sicilian shores dismiss'd,
Who for Bohemia bend, to signifie
Not only my success in Libya, Sir,
But my arrival, and my wife's, in safety
Here, where we are.

Leo.
The blessed Gods
Purge all infection from our air, whilst you
Do climate here! You have a holy father,
A graceful gentleman, against whose person,
So sacred as it is, I have done sin;
For which the heavens, taking angry note,
Have left me issue-less; and your father's bless'd,
As he from heaven merits it, with you,
Worthy his goodness. What might I have been,
Might I a son and daughter now have look'd on,
Such goodly things as you?
SCENE IV. Enter a Lord.

Lord.
Most noble Sir,
That, which I shall report, will bear no credit,
Were not the proof so high. Please you, great Sir,

-- 372 --


Bohemia greets you from himself, by me;
Desires you to attach his son, who has,
His dignity and duty both cast off,
Fled from his father, from his hopes, and with
A shepherd's daughter.

Leo.
Where's Bohemia? speak.

Lord.
Here in your city; I now came from him.
I speak amazedly, and it becomes
My marvel, and my message: to your court
Whilst he was hastning, in the chase, it seems,
Of this fair couple, meets he on the way
The father of this seeming lady, and
Her brother, having both their country quitted
With this young Prince.

Flo.
Camillo has betray'd me;
Whose honour and whose honesty 'till now
Endur'd all weathers.

Lord.
Lay't so to his charge;
He's with the king your father.

Leo.
Who? Camillo?

Lord.
Camillo, Sir, I spake with him; who now
Has these poor men in question. Never saw I
Wretches so quake; they kneel, they kiss the earth;
Forswear themselves, as often as they speak:
Bohemia stops his ears, and threatens them
With divers deaths, in death.

Per.
Oh, my poor father!
The heav'n sets spies upon us, will not have
Our contract celebrated.

Leo.
You are marry'd?

Flo.
We are not, Sir, nor are we like to be;
The stars, I see, will kiss the valleys first;
The odds for high and low's alike.

Leo.
My lord,
Is this the daughter of a King?

Flo.
She is,
When once she is my wife.

-- 373 --

Leo.
That once, I see, by your good father's speed,
Will come on very slowly. I am sorry,
(Most sorry) you have broken from his liking;
Where you were ty'd in duty; and as sorry,
3 note


Your choice is not so rich in birth as beauty,
That you might well enjoy her.

Flo.
Dear, look up;
Though Fortune, visible an enemy,
Should chase us, with my father; power no jot
Hath she to change our loves. 'Beseech you, Sir,
Remember, since you ow'd no more to time
Than I do now; with thought of such affections.
Step forth mine advocate; at your request,
My father will grant precious things, as trifles.

Leo.
Would he do so, I'd beg your precious mistress,
Which he counts but a trifle.

Pau.
Sir, my liege,
Your eye hath too much youth in't; not a month
'Fore your Queen dy'd, she was more worth such gazes
Than what you look on now.

Leo.
I thought of her,
Even in these looks I made—But your petition [To Florizel.
Is yet unanswer'd; I will to your father;
Your honour not o'erthrown by your desires,
I'm friend to them and you; upon which errand
I now go toward him, therefore follow me,
And mark what way I make: come, good my lord.
[Exeunt.

-- 374 --

SCENE V. Near the Court in Sicilia. Enter Autolicus, and a Gentleman.

Aut.

Beseech you, Sir, were you present at this relation?

1 Gent.

I was by at the opening of the farthel, heard the old shepherd deliver the manner how he found it; whereupon, after a little amazedness, we were all commanded out of the chamber: only this, methought, I heard the shepherd say, he found the child.

Aut.

I would most gladly know the issue of it.

1 Gent.

I make a broken delivery of the business; but the changes I perceived in the King, and Camillo, were very notes of admiration; they seem'd almost, with staring on one another, to tear the cases of their eyes. There was speech in their dumbness, language in their very gesture; they look'd, as they had heard of a world ransom'd, or one destroy'd; a notable passion of wonder appear'd in them; but the wisest beholder, that knew no more but seeing, could not say if th' importance were joy or sorrow; but in the extremity of the one, it must needs be.

Enter another Gentleman.

Here comes a gentleman, that, happily, knows more: the news, Rogero?

2 Gent.

Nothing but bonfires: the oracle is fulfill'd; the King's daughter is found; such a deal of wonder is broken out within this hour, that ballad-makers cannot be able to express it.

Enter another Gentleman.

Here comes the lady Paulina's Steward, he can deliver you more. How goes it now, Sir? this news,

-- 375 --

which is call'd true, is so like an old tale, that the verity of it is in strong suspicion; has the King found his heir?

3 Gent.

Most true, if ever truth were pregnant by circumstance: That which you hear, you'll swear you see, there is such unity in the proofs. The mantle of Queen Hermione—her jewel about the neck of it— the letters of Antigonus found with it, which they know to be his character,—the majesty of the creature, in resemblance of the mother,—the affection of nobleness, which nature shews above her breeding,—and many other evidences proclaim her with all certainty to be the King's daughter. Did you see the meeting of the two Kings?

2 Gent.

No.

3 Gent.

Then have you lost a sight, which was to be seen, cannot be spoken of. There might you have beheld one joy crown another, so and in such manner, that it seem'd, sorrow wept to take leave of them, for their joy waded in tears. There was casting up of eyes, holding up of hands, with countenance of such distraction, that they were to be known by garment, not by favour. Our King being ready to leap out of himself, for joy of his found daughter; as if that joy were now become a loss, cries, oh, thy mother, thy mother! then asks Bohemia forgiveness; then embraces his son-in-law; then again worries he his daughter, with clipping her. Now he thanks the old shepherd, who stands by, &wlquo;like a weather-beaten conduit of many Kings' reigns.&wrquo; I never heard of such another encounter, which lames report to follow it, and undoes description to do it.

2 Gent.

What, pray you, became of Antigonus, that carry'd hence the child?

3 Gent.

Like an old tale still, which will have matters to rehearse, tho' credit be asleep, and not an ear open; he was torn to pieces with a bear; this avouches

-- 376 --

the shepherd's son, who has not only his innocence, which seems much to justifie him, but a handkerchief and rings of his, that Paulina knows.

1 Gent.

What became of his bark, and his followers?

3 Gent.

Wreckt the same instant of their master's death, and in the view of the shepherd; so that all the instruments, which aided to expose the child, were even then lost, when it was found. But, oh, the noble combat, that 'twixt joy and sorrow was fought in Paulina! She had one eye declin'd for the loss of her husband, another elevated that the Oracle was fulfill'd. She lifted the Princess from the earth, and so locks her in embracing, as if she would pin her to her heart, that she might no more be in danger of losing.

1 Gent.

The dignity of this act was worth the audience of Kings and Princes; for by such was it acted.

3 Gent.

One of the prettiest touches of all, and that 4 notewhich angled for mine eyes, was, when at the relation of the Queen's death, with the manner how she came to it, bravely confess'd, and lamented by the King, how attentiveness wounded his daughter; 'till, from one sign of dolour to another, she did with an, alas! I would fain say, bleed tears; for, I am sure, my heart wept blood. Who was most marble, there changed colour; some swooned, all sorrowed; if all the world could have seen't, the woe had been universal.

1 Gent.

Are they returned to the court?

3 Gent.

No. The Princess hearing of her mother's statue, which is in the keeping of Paulina, a piece

-- 377 --

many years in doing, and now newly perform'd by 5 notethat rare Italian master, Julio Romano; who, had he himself eternity, and could put breath into his work, would beguile nature of her custom, so perfectly he is her ape: He so near to Hermione hath done Hermione, that they say, one would speak to her, and stand in hope of answer: Thither with all greediness of affection are they gone, and there they intend to sup.

2 Gent.

I thought, she had some great matter there in hand, for she hath privately twice or thrice a-day, ever since the death of Hermione, visited that removed house. Shall we thither, and with our company piece the rejoycing?

1 Gent.

Who would be thence, that has the benefit of access? every wink of an eye, some new grace will be born: our absence makes us unthrifty to our knowledge. Let's along.

[Exeunt.

Aut.

Now, had I not the dash of my former life in me, would preferment drop on my head. I brought the old man and his son aboard the Prince; told him, I heard them talk of a farthel, and I know not what; but he at that time, over-fond of the shepherd's daughter, (so he then took her to be) who began to be much sea-sick, and himself little better, extremity of weather continuing, this mystery remained undiscovered.

-- 378 --

But 'tis all one to me; for had I been the finder out of this secret, it would not have relish'd among my other discredits.

SCENE VI. Enter Shepherd and Clown.

Here come those I have done good to against my will, and already appearing in the blossoms of their fortune.

Shep.

Come, boy, I am past more children; but thy sons and daughters will be all gentlemen born.

&wlquo;Clo.

&wlquo;You are well met, Sir; you denied to fight with me this other day, because I was no gentleman born: see you these cloaths? say, you see them not, and think me still no gentleman born. You were best say, these robes are not gentlemen born. Give me the lie; do, and try whether I am not now a gentleman born.&wrquo;

Aut.

I know you are now, Sir, a gentleman born:

Clo.

Ay, and have been so any time these four hours.

Shep.

And so have I, boy.

Clo.

So you have; but I was a gentleman born before my father; for the King's son took me by the hand, and call'd me brother; and then the two Kings call'd my father brother; and then the Prince my brother, and the Princess my sister, call'd my father, father, and so we wept; &wlquo;and there was the first gentleman-like tears that ever we shed.&wrquo;

Shep.

We may live, son, to shed many more.

Clo.

Ay, or else 'twere hard luck, being in so preposterous estate as we are.

Aut.

I humbly beseech you, Sir, to pardon me all the faults I have committed to your worship, and to give me your good report to the Prince, my master.

-- 379 --

Shep.

'Pr'ythee, son, do; for we must be gentle, now we are gentlemen.

Clo.

Thou wilt amend thy life?

Aut.

Ay, an it like your good worship.

Clo.

Give me thy hand; I will swear to the Prince, thou art as honest a true fellow as any is in Bohemia.

Shep.

You may say it, but not swear it.

Clo.

Not swear it, now I am a gentleman? let boors and franklins say it, I'll swear it.

Shep.

How if it be false, son?

Clo.

If it be ne'er so false, a true gentleman may swear it in the behalf of his friend: and I'll swear to the Prince, thou art a tall fellow of thy hands, and that thou wilt not be drunk; but I know, thou art no tall fellow of thy hands; and that thou wilt be drunk; but I'll swear it; and, I would, thou would'st be a tall fellow of thy hands.

Aut.

I will prove so, Sir, to my power.

Clo.

Ay, by any means prove a tall fellow, if I do not wonder how thou dar'st venture to be drunk, not being a tall fellow, trust me not. Hark, the Kings and the Princes, our kindred, are going to see the Queen's picture. Come, follow us: we'll be thy good masters.

[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Changes to Paulina's House. Enter Leontes, Polixenes, Florizel, Perdita, Camillo, Paulina, Lords and Attentands.

Leo.
O grave and good Paulina, the great comfort
That I have had of thee!

Paul.
What, sovereign Sir,
I did not well, I meant well; all my services
You have paid home. But that you have vouchsaf'd,

-- 380 --


With your crown'd brother, and these your contracted
Heirs of your kingdoms, my poor house to visit;
It is a surplus of your Grace, which never
My life may last to answer.

Leo.
O Paulina,
We honour you with trouble; but we came
To see the statue of our Queen. Your gallery
Have we pass'd through, not without much content,
In many singularities; but we saw not
That, which my daughter came to look upon,
The statue of her mother.

Paul.
As she liv'd peerless,
So her dead likeness, I do well believe,
Excels whatever yet you look'd upon,
Or hand of man hath done; 6 note


therefore I keep it
Lovely, apart. But here it is; prepare
To see the life as lively mock'd, as ever
Still sleep mock'd death; behold, and say, 'tis well! [Paulina draws a curtain, and discovers Hermione standing like a statue.
I like your silence, it the more shews off
Your wonder; but yet speak, first you, my Liege,
Comes it not something near?

Leo.
Her natural posture!
Chide me, dear stone, that I may say, indeed,
Thou art Hermione; or rather, thou art she,
In thy not chiding; for she was as tender
As infancy and grace. But yet, Paulina,
Hermione was not so much wrinkled, nothing
So aged as this seems.

Pol.
Oh, not by much.

Paul.
So much the more our carver's excellence,

-- 381 --


Which lets go by some sixteen years; and makes her,
As she liv'd now.

Leo.
As now she might have done,
So much to my good comfort, as it is
Now piercing to my soul. Oh, thus she stood;
Even with such life of Majesty, (warm life,
As now it coldly stands) when first I woo'd her.
I am asham'd; do's not the stone rebuke me,
For being more stone than it? oh, royal piece!
There's magick in thy Majesty, which has
My evils conjur'd to remembrance; and
From my admiring daughter took the spirits,
Standing like stone with thee.

Per.
And give me leave,
And do not say 'tis superstition, that
I kneel, and then implore her blessing.—Lady,
Dear Queen, that ended when I but began,
Give me that hand of yours to kiss.

Paul.
O, patience;—
The statue is but newly fix'd; the colour's
Not dry.

Cam.
My Lord, your sorrow was too sore laid on,
Which sixteen winters cannot blow away,
So many summers dry: scarce any joy
Did ever so long live; no sorrow,
But kill'd itself much sooner.

Pol.
Dear my brother,
Let him, that was the cause of this, have power
To take off so much grief from you, as he
Will piece up in himself.

Paul.
Indeed, my Lord,
If I had thought, the sight of my poor image
Would thus have wrought you, (for the stone is mine,)
I'd not have shew'd it.

Leo.
Do not draw the curtain.

Paul.
No longer shall you gaze on't, lest your fancy
May think anon, it move.

-- 382 --

Leo.
Let be, let be;
7 note


Would I were dead, but that, methinks, already—
What was he, that did make it? see, my Lord,
Would you not deem, it breath'd; and that those veins
Did verily bear blood?

Pol.
Masterly done!
The very life seems warm upon her lip.

Leo.
8 note


The fixure of her eye has motion in't,
As we were mock'd with art.

Paul.
I'll draw the curtain.
My Lord's almost so far transported, that
He'll think anon, it lives.

Leo.
O sweet Paulina,
Make me to think so twenty years together:
No settled senses of the world can match
The pleasure of that madness. Let't alone.

Paul.
I'm sorry, Sir, I have thus far stirr'd you; but
9 noteI could afflict you further.

Leo.
Do, Paulina;
For this affliction has a taste as sweet
As any cordial comfort. Still, methinks,
There is an air comes from her. What fine chizzel
Could ever yet cut breath? let no man mock me,
For I will kiss her.

-- 383 --

Paul.
Good my lord, forbear;
The ruddiness upon her lip is wet;
You'll marr it, if you kiss it; stain your own
With oily painting; shall I draw the curtain?

Leo.
No, not these twenty years.

Per.
So long could I
Stand by, a looker on.

Paul.
Either forbear,
Quit presently the chapel, or resolve you
For more amazement; if you can behold it,
I'll make the statue move, indeed; descend,
And take you by the hand; but then you'll think,
Which I protest against, I am assisted
By wicked powers.

Leo.
What you can make her do,
I am content to look on; what to speak,
I am content to hear: for 'tis as easie
To make her speak, as move.

Paul.
It is requir'd,
You do awake your faith; then, all stand still:
And those, that think it is unlawful business
I am about, let them depart.

Leo.
Proceed;
No foot shall stir.

Paul.
Musick; awake her: strike; [Musick.
'Tis time, descend; be stone no more; approach,
Strike all that look upon with marvel. Come,
I'll fill your grave up: stir; nay, come away:
Bequeath to death your numbness; for from him
Dear life redeems you; you perceive, she stirs; [Hermione comes down.
Start not; her actions shall be holy, as,
You hear, my spell is lawful; do not shun her,
Untill you see her die again, for then
You kill her double. Nay, present your hand;
When she was young, you woo'd her; now in age,
Is she become the suitor.

-- 384 --

Leo.
Oh, she's warm; [Embracing her.
If this be magick, let it be an art
Lawful as eating.

Pol.
She embraces him.

Cam.
She hangs about his neck;
If she pertain to life, let her speak too.

Pol.
Ay, and make it manifest where she has liv'd,
Or how stol'n from the dead?

Paul.
That she is living,
Were it but told you, should be hooted at
Like an old tale; but it appears, she lives,
Tho' yet she speak not. Mark a little while.
Please you to interpose, fair Madam, kneel,
And pray your mother's blessing; turn, good Lady:
Our Perdita is found.
[Presenting Perdita, who kneels to Herm.

Her.
You Gods, look down,
And from your sacred vials pour your graces
Upon my daughter's head; tell me, mine own,
Where hast thou been preserv'd? where liv'd? how found
Thy father's court; for thou shalt hear, that I,
Knowing by Paulina that the Oracle
Gave hope thou wast in being, have preserv'd
Myself, to see the issue.

Paul.
There's time enough for That;
Lest they desire, upon this push, to trouble
Your joys with like relation. Go together,
You precious winners all, your exultation
Partake to every one; “I, an old turtle,
“Will wing me to some wither'd bough, and there
“My mate, that's never to be found again,
“Lament 'till I am lost.”

Leo.
O peace, Paulina:
Thou shouldst a husband take by my consent,
As I by thine, a wife. This is a match,
And made between's by vows. Thou hast found mine,

-- 385 --


But how, is to be question'd; for I saw her,
As I thought, dead; and have, in vain, said many
A prayer upon her grave. I'll not seek far
(For him, I partly know his mind) to find thee
An honourable husband. Come, Camillo,
And take her by the hand; whose worth and honesty
Is richly noted; and here justified
By us, a pair of Kings. Let's from this place.
What? look upon my brother: Both your pardons,
That e'er I put between your holy looks
My ill suspicion: this, your son-in-law,
And son unto the King—whom heav'ns directing,
Is troth-plight to your daughter. Good Paulina,
Lead us from hence, where we may leisurely
Each one demand, and answer to his part
Perform'd in this wide gap of time, since first
We were dissever'd. Hastily lead away. [Exeunt omnes.

-- 387 --

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Alexander Pope [1747], The works of Shakespear in eight volumes. The Genuine Text (collated with all the former Editions, and then corrected and emended) is here settled: Being restored from the Blunders of the first Editors, and the Interpolations of the two Last: with A Comment and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. By Mr. Pope and Mr. Warburton (Printed for J. and P. Knapton, [and] S. Birt [etc.], London) [word count] [S11301].
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