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Alexander Pope [1747], The works of Shakespear in eight volumes. The Genuine Text (collated with all the former Editions, and then corrected and emended) is here settled: Being restored from the Blunders of the first Editors, and the Interpolations of the two Last: with A Comment and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. By Mr. Pope and Mr. Warburton (Printed for J. and P. Knapton, [and] S. Birt [etc.], London) [word count] [S11301].
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ALL's WELL, THAT ENDS WELL.

-- 2 --

Introductory matter

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ. KING of France. Duke of Florence. Bertram, Count of Rousillon. Lafeu, an old Lord. Parolles, a parasitical follower of Bertram; a coward, but vain, and a great pretender to valour. Several young French Lords, that serve with Bertram in the Florentine war. Steward, Servant to the Countess of Rousillon. Clown, [Lavache] Servant to the Countess of Rousillon. Countess of Rousillon, mother to Bertram. Helena, daughter to Gerard de Narbon, a famous physician, some time since dead. An old widow of Florence. Diana, daughter to the widow. Violenta, Neighbour, and friend to the widow. Mariana, Neighbour, and friend to the widow. Lords, attending on the King; Officers, Soldiers, &c. [Page], [Lord 1], [Lord 2], [Lord 4], [Gentleman 1], [Gentleman 2], [Lord], [Soldier], [Servant], [Gentleman] SCENE lies partly in France; and, partly in Tuscany.

-- 3 --

All's Well, that Ends Well. ACT I. SCENE I. The Countess of Rousillon's House in France. Enter Bertram, the Countess of Rousillon, Helena, and Lafeu, all in Mourning.

Countess.

1 noteIn dissevering my son from me, I bury a second husband.

Ber.

And I in going, Madam, weep o'er my father's death anew; but I must attend his Majesty's command, to whom I am now in ward, evermore in subjection.

Laf.

You shall find of the King a husband, Madam; you, Sir, a father. He, that so generally is at all times good, must of necessity hold his virtue to

-- 4 --

you; 2 notewhose worthiness would stir it up where it wanted, rather than slack it where there is such abundance.

Count.

What hope is there of his Majesty's amendment?

Laf.

He hath abandon'd his physicians, Madam, under whose practices he hath persecuted time with hope; and finds no other advantage in the process, but only the losing of hope by time.

Count.

3 noteThis young gentlewoman had a father, (O, that had! how sad a Presage 'tis!) whose skill was almost as great as his honesty; had it stretch'd so far, it would have made nature immortal, and death should have play'd for lack of work. 'Would, for the King's sake, he were living! I think, it would be the death of the King's disease.

Laf.

How call'd you the man you speak of, Madam?

Count.

He was famous, Sir, in his profession, and it was his great right to be so: Gerard de Narbon.

Laf.

He was excellent, indeed, Madam; the King very lately spoke of him admiringly, and mourningly:

-- 5 --

he was skilful enough to have liv'd still, if knowledge could be set up against mortality.

Ber.

What is it, my good lord, the King languishes of?

Laf.

A fistula, my lord.

Ber.

I heard not of it before.

Laf.

I would, it were not notorious. Was this gentlewoman the daughter of Gerard de Narbon?

Count.

His sole child, my lord, and bequeathed to my overlooking. I have those hopes of her good, that her education promises her; disposition she inherits, which makes fair gifts fairer; for 4 note


where an unclean mind carries virtuous qualities, there, commendations go with pity; they are virtues and traitors too: in her they are the better for her simpleness; she derives her honesty, and atchieves her goodness.

-- 6 --

Laf.

Your commendations, Madam, get from her tears.

Count.

'Tis the best brine a maiden can season her praise in. The remembrance of her father never approaches her heart, but the tyranny of her sorrows takes all livelihood from her cheek. No more of this, Helena, go to, no more; lest it be rather thought you affect a sorrow, than to have it.

Hel.

I do affect a sorrow, indeed, but I have it too.

Laf.

Moderate lamentation is the right of the dead, excessive grief the enemy to the living.

Count.

5 noteIf the living be not enemy to the grief, the excess makes it soon mortal.

Ber.

Madam, I desire your holy wishes.

Laf.

How understand we that?

Count.
Be thou blest, Bertram, and succeed thy father
In manners as in shape! thy blood and virtue
Contend for empire in thee, and thy goodness
Share with thy birth-right! Love all, trust a few,
Do wrong to none: be able for thine enemy
Rather in power, than use; and keep thy friend
Under thy own life's key: be check'd for silence,
But never tax'd for speech. What heav'n more will,
That thee may furnish, and my prayers pluck down,
Fall on thy head! Farewel, my lord;
'Tis an unseason'd courtier, good my lord,
Advise him.

Laf.
He cannot want the best,
That shall attend his love.

-- 7 --

Count.
Heav'n bless him! Farewel, Bertram. [Exit Countess.

Ber. [To. Hel.

The best wishes, that can be forg'd in your thoughts, be servants to you! Be comfortable to my mother, your mistress, and make much of her.

Laf.

Farewel, pretty lady, you must hold the credit of your father.

[Exeunt Bertram and Lafeu. SCENE II.

Hel.
Oh, were that all!—I think not on my father;
And these great tears grace his remembrance more,
Than those I shed for him. What was he like?
I have forgot him. My imagination
Carries no favour in it, but my Bertram's.
I am undone; there is no living, none,
If Bertram be away. It were all one,
That I should love a bright partic'lar star,
And think to wed it; he is so above me:
In his bright radiance 6 note
and collateral light
Must I be comforted, not in his sphere.
Th' ambition in my love thus plagues itself;
The hind, that would be mated by the lion,
Must die for love. 'Twas pretty, tho' a plague,
To see him every hour; to sit and draw
His arched brows, his hawking eye, his curls,
In our heart's table: heart, too capable
Of every line and trick of his sweet favour!—
But now he's gone, and my idolatrous fancy
Must sanctify his relicks. Who comes here!

-- 8 --

Enter Parolles.
One, that goes with him: I love him for his sake,
&wlquo;And yet I know him a notorious liar;
&wlquo;Think him a great way fool, solely a coward;
&wlquo;Yet these fix'd evils sit so fit in him,
&wlquo;That they take place, when virtue's steely bones
&wlquo;Look bleak in the cold wind:&wrquo; full oft we see
7 noteCold wisdom waiting on superfluous folly. SCENE III.

Par.

Save you, fair Queen.

Hel.

And you, Monarch.

Par.

No.

Hel.

And no.—

Par.

Are you meditating on virginity?

Hel.

Ay: you have some 8 notestain of soldier in you; let me ask you a question. Man is enemy to virginity, how may we barricado it against him?

Par.

Keep him out.

Hel.

But he assails; and our virginity, tho' valiant, in the defence yet is weak: unfold to us some warlike resistance.

Par.

There is none: man, setting down before you, will undermine you, and blow you up.

Hel.

Bless our poor virginity from underminers and blowers up!—Is there no military policy, how virgins might blow up men?

Par.

Virginity being blown down, man will quicklier be blown up: marry, in blowing him down again, with the breach yourselves made, you lose

-- 9 --

your city. It is not politick in the commonwealth of nature, to preserve virginity. Loss of virginity is rational increase; and there was never virgin got, 'till virginity was first lost. That, you were made of, is metal to make virgins. Virginity, by being once lost, may be ten times found: by being ever kept, it is ever lost; 'tis too cold a companion: away with't.

Hel.

I will stand for't a little, though therefore I die a virgin.

Par.

There's little can be said in't; 'tis against the rule of nature. To speak on the part of virginity, is to accuse your mother; which is most infallible disobedience. As 9 note



he, that hangs himself, so is a virgin: &plquo;virginity murthers itself, and should be buried in highways out of all sanctified limit, as a desperate offendress against nature. Virginity breeds mites, much like a cheese; consumes itself to the very paring, and so dies with feeding its own stomach. Besides, virginity is peevish, proud, idle, made of self-love, which is the most prohibited sin in the canon. Keep it not, you cannot chuse but lose by't. Out with't; within ten years it will make itself two, which is a goodly increase, and the principal itself not much the worse. Away with't.&prquo;

Hel.

How might one do, Sir, to lose it to her own liking?

-- 10 --

Par.

Let me see. Marry, ill, to like him that ne'er it likes. 'Tis a commodity will lose the gloss with lying. The longer kept, the less worth: off with't, while 'tis vendible. Answer the time of request. Virginity, like an old courtier, wears her cap out of fashion: richly suted, but unsutable; just like the brooch and the toothpick, which we wear not now: your date is better in your pye and your porridge, than in your cheek; and your virginity, your old virginity, is like one of our French wither'd pears; it looks ill, it eats drily; marry, 'tis a wither'd pear: it was formerly better; marry, yet 'tis a wither'd pear. Will you any thing with it?

Hel.
Not my virginity yet.
There shall your master have a thousand loves,
A mother, and a mistress, and a friend,
1 note




[A phœnix, captain, and an enemy,
A guide, a goddess, and a sovereign,
A counsellor, a traitress, and a dear;
His humble ambition, proud humility;
His jarring concord; and his discord dulcet;
His faith, his sweet disaster; with a world
Of pretty fond adoptious christendoms,
That blinking Cupid gossips. Now shall he—]

-- 11 --


I know not, what he shall—God send him well!—
The court's a learning place—and he is one—

Par.
What one, i'faith?

Hel.
That I wish well—'tis pity—

Par.
What's pity?

Hel.
That wishing well had not a body in't,
Which might be felt; that We the poorer born,
Whose baser stars do shut us up in wishes,
Might with effects of them follow our friends:
And shew what we alone must think, which never
Returns us thanks.
Enter Page.

Page.
Monsieur Parolles,
My lord calls for you. [Exit Page.

Par.

Little Helen, farewel; if I can remember thee, I will think of thee at court.

Hel.

Monsieur Parolles, you were born under a charitable star.

Par.

Under Mars, I.

Hel.

I especially think, under Mars:

Par.

Why under Mars?

Hel.

The wars have kept you so under, that you must needs be born under Mars.

Par.

When he was predominant.

Hel.

When he was retrograde, I think, rather.

Par.

Why think you so?

Hel.

You go so much backward, when you fight.

Par.

That's for advantage.

Hel.

So is running away, when fear proposes safety: but the composition, that your valour and fear makes in you, 2 noteis a virtue of a good ming, and I like the wear well.

-- 12 --

Par.

I am so full of businesses, as I cannot answer thee acutely: I will return perfect courtier; in the which, my instruction shall serve to naturalize thee, so thou wilt be capable of courtier's counsel, and understand what advice shall thrust upon thee; else thou diest in thine unthankfulness, and thine ignorance makes thee away; farewel. When thou hast leisure, say thy prayers; when thou hast none, remember thy friends; get thee a good husband, and use him as he uses thee: so farewel.

[Exit. SCENE IV.

Hel.
Our remedies oft in ourselves do lie,
Which we ascribe to heav'n. The fated sky
Gives us free scope; only, doth backward pull
Our slow designs, when we ourselves are dull.
What power is it, which mounts my love so high,
That makes me see, and cannot feed mine eye?
The mightiest space in fortune nature brings
To join like likes; and kiss, like native things.
Impossible be strange attempts, to those
That weigh their pain in sense; and do suppose,
What hath been, cannot be. Who ever strove
To shew her merit, that did miss her love?
The King's disease—my project may deceive me,
But my intents are fix'd, and will not leave me.
[Exit.

-- 13 --

SCENE V. Changes to the Court of France. Flourish Cornets. Enter the King of France with letters, and divers Attendants.

King.
The Florentines and Senoys are by th' ears;
Have fought with equal fortune, and continue
A braving war.

1 Lord.
So 'tis reported, Sir.

King.
Nay, 'tis most credible; we here receive it,
A certainty vouch'd from our cousin Austria;
With caution, that the Florentine will move us
For speedy aid; wherein our dearest friend
Prejudicates the business, and would seem
To have us make denial.

1 Lord.
His love and wisdom,
Approv'd so to your Majesty, may plead
For ample credence.

King.
He hath arm'd our answer;
And Florence is deny'd, before he comes:
Yet, for our gentlemen that mean to see
The Tuscan service, freely have they leave
To stand on either part.

2 Lord.
It may well serve
A nursery to our gentry, who are sick
For breathing and exploit.

King.
What's he comes here?
Enter Bertram, Lafeu and Parolles.

1 Lord.

It is the count Rousillon, my good lord, young Bertram.

King.
Youth, thou bear'st thy father's face.
Frank nature, rather curious than in haste,

-- 14 --


Hath well compos'd thee. Thy father's moral parts
May'st thou inherit too! Welcome to Paris.

Ber.
My thanks and duty are your Majesty's.

King.
I would, I had that corporal soundness now,
As when thy father and myself in friendship
First try'd our soldiership: he did look far
Into the service of the time, and was
Discipled of the brav'st. He lasted long;
But on us both did 3 notehaggish age steal on,
And wore us out of act. It much repairs me
To talk of your good father; in his youth
He had the wit, which I can well observe
To day in our young lords; but they may jest,
Till their own scorn return to them unnoted,
4 note
Ere they can hide their levity in honour:
5 note

So like a courtier, no contempt or bitterness
Were in him; pride or sharpness, if there were,
His equal had awak'd them; and his honour,
Clock to itself, knew the true minute when
Exceptions bid him speak; and at that time
His tongue obey'd his hand. Who were below him

-- 15 --


6 noteHe us'd as creatures of another place,
And bow'd his eminent top to their low ranks;
7 note



Making them proud; and his humility,
In their poor praise, he humbled: Such a man
Might be a copy to these younger times;
Which, follow'd well, would now demonstrate them
But goers backward.

Ber.
His good remembrance, Sir,
Lies richer in your thoughts, than on his tomb;
So in approof 8 notelives not his epitaph,
As in your royal speech.

King.
'Would, I were with him! he would always say,
(Methinks, I hear him now; his plausive words
He scatter'd not in ears, but grafted them
To grow there, and to bear;) Let me not live,—
(Thus his good melancholy oft began,
On the catastrophe and heel of pastime,
When it was out,) let me not live, (quoth he,)
After my flame lacks oil; to be the snuff
Of younger spirits, whose apprehensive senses
All but new things disdain; whose judgments are
Meer fathers of their garments; whose constancies
Expire before their fashions:—this he wish'd.
I, after him, do after him wish too,
(Since I nor wax, nor honey, can bring home,)
I quickly were dissolved from my hive.

-- 16 --


To give some 9 notelabourer room.

2 Lord.
You're loved, Sir;
They, that least lend it you, shall lack you first.

King.
I fill a place, I know't. How long is't, count,
Since the physician at your father's died?
He was much fam'd.

Ber.
Some six months since, my lord.

King.
If he were living, I would try him yet;—
Lend me an arm;—the rest have worn me out
With several applications; nature and sickness
Debate it at their leisure. Welcome, count,
My son's no dearer.

Ber.
Thank your Majesty.
[Flourish. Exeunt. SCENE VI. Changes to the Countess's at Rousillon. Enter Countess, Steward and Clown.

Count.

I will now hear; what say you of this gentlewoman?

Stew.

Madam, the care I have had to even your content, I wish might be found in the calendar of my past endeavours; for then we wound our modesty, and make foul the clearness of our deservings, when of ourselves we publish them.

Count.

What does this knave here? get you gone, Sirrah: the complaints, I have heard of you, I do not all believe; 'tis my slowness that I do not, for, I know, 1 noteyou lack not folly to commit them, and have ability enough to make such knaveries yours.

-- 17 --

Clo.

'Tis not unknown to you, Madam, I am a poor fellow.

Count.

Well, Sir.

Clo.

No, Madam; 'tis not so well that I am poor, tho' many of the rich are damn'd; but, if I have your ladyship's good will to go to the world, Isbel the woman and I will do as we may.

Count.

Wilt thou needs be a beggar?

Clo.

I do beg your good will in this case.

Count.

In what case?

Clo.

In Isbel's case, and mine own; service is no heritage, and, I think, I shall never have the blessing of God, 'till I have Issue of my body; for they say, bearns are blessings.

Count.

Tell me thy reason why thou wilt marry.

Clo.

My poor body, Madam, requires it. I am driven on by the Flesh; and he must needs go, that the devil drives.

Count.

Is this all your worship's reason?

Clo.

Faith, Madam, I have other holy reasons, such as they are.

Count.

May the world know them?

Clo.

I have been, Madam, a wicked creature, as you and all flesh and blood are; and, indeed, I do marry, that I may repent.

-- 18 --

Count.

Thy marriage, sooner than thy wickedness.

Clo.

I am out of friends, Madam, and I hope to have friends for my wife's sake.

Count.

Such friends are thine enemies, knave.

Clo.

Y' are shallow, Madam, in great friends; for the knaves come to do that for me, which I am weary of; he, that eares my land, spares my team, and gives me leave to inne the crop; if I be his cuckold, he's my drudge; he, that comforts my wife, is the cherisher of my flesh and blood; he, that cherisheth my flesh and blood, loves my flesh and blood; he, that loves my flesh and blood, is my friend: ergo, he, that kisses my wife, is my friend. If men could be contented to be what they are, there were no fear in marriage; for young Charbon the puritan, and old Poysam the papist, howsoe'er their hearts are sever'd in religion, their heads are both one; they may joul horns together, like any deer i'th' herd.

Count.

Wilt thou ever be a foul-mouth'd and calumnious knave?

Clo.

2 noteA prophet, I, Madam; and I speak the truth the next way.


&wlquo;For I the ballad will repeat, which men full true shall find;
&wlquo;Your marriage comes by destiny, your cuckow sings by kind.&wrquo;

-- 19 --

Count.

Get you gone, Sir, I'll talk with you more anon.

Stew.

May it please you, Madam, that he bid Helen come to you; of her I am to speak.

Count.

Sirrah, tell my gentlewoman I would speak with her; Helen I mean.

&wlquo;Clo.
3 note



&wlquo;Was this fair face the cause, quoth she, [Singing.
&wlquo;Why the Grecians sacked Troy?
&wlquo;Fond done, fond done; for Paris, he,
&wlquo;Was this King Priam's joy.
&wlquo;With that she sighed as she stood,
&wlquo;And gave this sentence then;
&wlquo;4 note



Among nine bad if one be good,
&wlquo;There's yet one good in ten.&wrquo;

Count.

What, one good in ten? You corrupt the song, Sirrah.

Clo.

One good woman in ten, Madam, which is a purifying o'th' song: 'would, God would serve the

-- 20 --

world so all the year! we'd find no fault with the tythe-woman, if I were the Parson; one in ten, quoth a'! an we might have a good woman born but every blazing star, or at an earthquake, 'twould mend the lottery well; a man may draw his heart out, ere he pluck one.

Count.

You'll be gone, Sir knave, and do as I command you?

Clo.

That man that should be at a woman's command, and yet no hurt done! tho' honesty be no puritan, yet it will do no hurt; it will wear the surplis of humility over the black gown of a big heart: I am going, forsooth, the business is for Helen to come hither.

[Exit.

Count.

Well, now.

Stew.

I know, Madam, you love your gentlewoman intirely.

Count.

Faith, I do; her father bequeath'd her to me; and she herself, without other advantages, may lawfully make title to as much love as she finds; there is more owing her, than is paid; and more shall be paid her, than she'll demand.

Stew.

Madam, I was very late more near her, than, I think, she wish'd me; alone she was, and did communicate to herself her own words to her own ears; she thought, I dare vow for her, they touch'd not any stranger sense. Her matter was, she lov'd your son; Fortune, she said, was no Goddess, that had put such difference betwixt their two estates; Love, no God, that would not extend his might, only where qualities were level; 5 noteDiana, no Queen of Virgins, that would suffer her poor Knight to be surpriz'd without rescue in the first assault, or ransom afterward. This she deliver'd in the most bitter touch of sorrow, that e'er I heard a virgin exclaim in;

-- 21 --

which I held it my duty speedily to acquaint you withal; sithence, in the loss that may happen, it concerns you something to know it.

Count.

You have discharg'd this honestly, keep it to yourself; many likelihoods inform'd me of this before, which hung so tottering in the balance, that I could neither believe nor misdoubt; pray you, leave me; stall this in your bosom, and I thank you for your honest care; I will speak with you further anon.

[Exit Steward. SCENE VII. Enter Helena.

Count.
Ev'n so it was with me, when I was young;
  If we are nature's, these are ours: this thorn
Doth to our rose of youth rightly belong;
  Our blood to us, this to our blood, is born;
It is the show and seal of nature's truth,
Where love's strong passion is imprest in youth;
By our remembrances of days foregone,
6 note


Such were our faults, or then we thought them none.
Her eye is sick on't; I observe her now.—

Hel.
What is your pleasure, Madam?

Count.
Helen, you know, I am a mother to you.

Hel.
Mine honourable mistress.

Count.
Nay, a Mother?
Why not a mother? when I said a mother,
Methought, you saw a serpent; what's in mother,
That you start at it? I say, I'm your mother;

-- 22 --


And put you in the catalogue of those,
That were enwombed mine; 'tis often seen,
Adoption strives with nature; and choice breeds
7 noteA native slip to us from foreign seeds.
You ne'er opprest me with a mother's groan,
Yet I express to you a mother's care:
God's mercy! maiden, do's it curd thy blood,
To say, I am thy mother? what's the matter,
That this distemper'd messenger of wet,
The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eyes?
Why,—that you are my daughter?

Hel.
That I am not.

Count.
I say, I am your mother.

Hel.
Pardon, Madam.
The Count Rousillon cannot be my brother;
I am from humble, he from honour'd, name;
No note upon my parents, his all noble.
My master, my dear lord he is; and I
His servant live, and will his vassal die:
He must not be my brother.—

Count.
Nor I your mother?

Hel.
You are my mother, Madam; 'would you were,
(So that my lord, your son, were not my brother)
Indeed, my mother!8 note


—or were you both our mothers
(I can no more fear, than I do fear heav'n,)

-- 23 --


So I were not his sister: can't no other,
But I your daughter, he must be my brother?—

Count.
Yes, Helen, you might be my daughter-in-law;
God shield, you mean it not, daughter and mother
So strive upon your pulse! what, pale again?
My fear hath catch'd your fondness.—Now I see
9 noteThe mystery of your loneliness, and find
Your salt tears' head; now to all sense 'tis gross,
You love my son; invention is asham'd,
Against the proclamation of thy passion,
To say, thou dost not; therefore tell me true;
But tell me then, 'tis so. For, look, thy cheeks
Confess it one to th'other; and thine eyes
See it so grosly shown in thy behaviour,
That in their kind they speak it: only sin
And hellish obstinacy tie thy tongue,
That truth should be suspected; speak, is't so?
If it be so, you've wound a goodly clew:
If it be not, sorswear't; howe'er, I charge thee,
As heav'n shall work in me for thine avail,
To tell me truly.

Hel.
Good Madam, pardon me.

Count.
Do you love my son?

Hel.
Your pardon, noble mistress.

Count.
Love you my son?

Hel.
Do not you love him, Madam?

Count.
Go not about; my love hath in't a bond,

-- 24 --


Whereof the world takes note: come, come, disclose
The state of your affection; for your passions
Have to the full appeach'd.

Hel.
Then, I confess,
Here on my knee, before high heav'ns and you,
That before you, and next unto high heav'n,
I love your son:
My friends were poor, but honest; so's my love;
Be not offended; for it hurts not him,
That he is lov'd of me; I follow him not
By any token of presumptuous suit;
Nor would I have him, 'till I do deserve him;
Yet never know, how that desert shall be.
I know, I love in vain; strive against hope;
Yet, in this captious and intenible sieve,
I still pour in the waters of my love,
And lack not to lose still; thus, Indian-like,
Religious in mine error, I adore
The sun that looks upon his worshipper,
But knows of him no more. My dearest Madam,
Let not your hate incounter with my love,
For loving where you do; but if yourself,
Whose aged honour cites a virtuous youth,
Did ever in so true a flame of liking
Wish chastly, and love dearly, that your Dian
Was both herself and love; O then, give pity
To her, whose state is such, that cannot chuse
But lend, and give, where she is sure to lose;
That seeks not to find that, which search implies;
But, riddle-like, lives sweetly, where she dies.

Count.
Had you not lately an intent, speak truly,
To go to Paris?

Hel
Madam, I had.

Count.
Wherefore? tell true.

Hel.
I will tell truth; by Grace itself, I swear.
You know, my father left me some prescriptions
Of rare and prov'd effects; such as his reading

-- 25 --


And manifest experience had collected
For general sov'reignty; and that he will'd me,
In heedfull'st reservation to bestow them,
As notes, whose faculties inclusive were,
More than they were in note: amongst the rest,
There is a remedy, approv'd, set down,
To cure the desperate languishings, whereof
The King is render'd lost.

Count.
This was your motive for Paris, was it, speak?

Hel.
My lord your son made me to think of this;
Else Paris, and the medicine, and the King,
Had from the conversation of my thoughts,
Haply been absent then.

Count.
But think you, Helen,
If you should tender your 1 notesupposed aid,
He would receive it? he and his physicians
Are of a mind; he, that they cannot help him:
They, that they cannot help. How shall they credit
A poor unlearned virgin, when 2 note
the schools,
Embowell'd of their doctrine, have left off
The danger to itself?

Hel.
3 note




There's something hints
More than my father's skill, (which was the great'st

-- 26 --


Of his Profession,) that his good receipt
Shall for my legacy be sanctified
By th' luckiest stars in heav'n; and, would your honour
But give me leave to try success, I'd venture
The well-lost life of mine on his Grace's Cure,
By such a day and hour.

Count.
Dost thou believ't?

Hel.
Ay, Madam, knowingly.

Count.
Why, Helen, thou shalt have my leave and love;
Means and attendants; and my loving greetings
To those of mine in Court. I'll stay at home,
And pray God's blessing into thy attempt:
Begone, to morrow; and be sure of this,
What I can help thee to, thou shalt not miss.
[Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE I. The Court of France. Enter the King, with divers young Lords taking leave for the Florentine war. Bertram and Parolles. Flourish Cornets.

King.
Farewel, young Lords: these warlike principles
Do not throw from you: you, my Lords, farewel;
Share the advice betwixt you. If both gain,
The gift doth stretch itself as 'tis receiv'd,
And is enough for both.

1 Lord.
'Tis our hope, Sir,
After well-enter'd soldiers, to return
And find your Grace in health.

-- 27 --

King.
No, no, it cannot be; and yet my heart
Will not confess, it owns the malady
That doth my life besiege; farewel, young Lords;
Whether I live or die, be you the sons
Of worthy Frenchmen; 1 note

let higher Italy
(Those 'bated, that inherit but the Fall
Of the last Monarchy;) see, that you come
Not to woo honour, but to wed it; when
The bravest Questant shrinks, find what you seek,
That Fame may cry you loud: I say, farewel.

2 Lord.
Health at your bidding serve your Majesty!

King.
Those girls of Italy,—take heed of them;
They say, our French lack language to deny,
If they demand: beware of being captives,
Before you serve.

Both.
Our hearts receive your warnings.

King.
Farewel. Come hither to me.
[To Attendants. [Exit.

1 Lord.
Oh, my sweet Lord, that you will stay behind us!—

Par.
'Tis not his fault; the spark—

2 Lord.
Oh, 'tis brave wars.

-- 28 --

Par.
Most admirable; I have seen those wars.

Ber.
I am commanded here, and kept a coil with,
Too young, and the next year, and 'tis too early.—

Par.

An thy mind stand to it, boy, steal away bravely.

Ber.
Shall I stay here the forehorse to a smock,
Creeking my shoes on the plain masonry,
'Till Honour be bought up, and no sword worn
But one to dance with? by heav'n I'll steal away.

1 Lord.
There's honour in the theft.

Par.
Commit it, Count.

2 Lord.
I am your accessary, and so farewel.

Ber.

I grow to you, and our parting is a tortur'd body.

1 Lord.

Farewel, Captain.

2 Lord.

Sweet Monsieur Parolles!—

Par.

Noble heroes, my sword and yours are kin; good sparks and lustrous. A word, good metals. You shall find in the regiment of the Spinii, one captain Spurio with his cicatrice, an emblem of war, here on his sinister cheek; it was this very sword entrench'd it; say to him, I live, and observe his reports of me.

2 Lord.

We shall, noble captain.

Par.

Mars doat on you for his novices! what will ye do?

Ber.

Stay; the King—

[Exeunt Lords.

Par.

Use a more spacious ceremony to the noble Lords, you have restrain'd yourself within the list of too cold an adieu; be more expressive to them, for 2 notethey wear themselves in the cap of the time, there, to muster true gate, eat, speak, and move under the

-- 29 --

influence of the most receiv'd star; and tho' the devil lead the measure, such are to be follow'd: after them, and take a more dilated farewel.

Ber.

And I will do so.

Par.

Worthy fellows, and like to prove most sinewy sword-men.

[Exeunt. SCENE II. Enter the King, and Lafeu.

Laf.
Pardon, my Lord, for me and for my tidings.

King.
I'll fee thee to stand up.

Laf.
Then here's a man stands, that hath bought his pardon.
I would, you had kneel'd, my Lord, to ask me mercy;
And that at my bidding you could so stand up.

King.
I would, I had; so I had broke thy pate,
And ask'd thee mercy for't.

Laf.
Goodfaith, across:—but, my good Lord, 'tis thus;
Will you be cur'd of your infirmity?

King.
No.

Laf.
O, will you eat no grapes, my royal fox?
Yes, but you will, an if
My royal fox could reach them: I have seen a medicine,
That's able to breathe life into a stone;
Quicken a rock, and make you dance Canary
With sprightly fire and motion; whose simple touch
Is powerful to araise King Pepin, nay,
To give great Charlemain a pen in's hand,
And write to her a love-line.

King.
What her is this?

-- 30 --

Laf.
Why, doctor-she: my Lord, there's one arriv'd,
If you will see her. Now, by my faith and honour,
If seriously I may convey my thoughts
In this my light deliverance, I have spoke
With one, that in her sex, 3 noteher years, profession,
Wisdom and constancy, hath amaz'd me more
Than I dare blame my weakness: will you see her,
For that is her Demand, and know her business?
That done, laugh well at me.

King.
Now, good Lafeu,
Bring in the admiration, that we with thee
May spend our wonder too, or take off thine,
By wond'ring how thou took'st it.

Laf.
Nay, I'll fit you,
And not be all day neither. [Exit Lafeu.

King.
Thus he his special nothing ever prologues.

Laf. [Returns.]
Nay, come your ways.
[Bringing in Helena.

King.
This haste hath wings, indeed.

Laf.
Nay, come your ways,
This is his Majesty, say your mind to him;
A traitor you do look like; but such traitors
His Majesty seldom fears; I'm Cressid's uncle,
That dare leave two together; fare you well.
[Exit. SCENE III.

King.
Now, fair One, do's your business follow us?

Hel.
Ay, my good Lord.
Gerard de Narbon was my father,
In what he did profess, well found.

King.
I knew him.

Hel.
The rather will I spare my praise toward him;
Knowing him, is enough: on's bed of death

-- 31 --


Many receipts he gave me, chiefly one,
Which as the dearest issue of his practice,
And of his old experience th' only darling,
He bade me store up, as a triple eye,
Safer than mine own two: more dear I have so;
And hearing your high Majesty is touch'd
With that malignant cause, wherein the honour
Of my dear father's gift stands chief in power,
I come to tender it, and my appliance,
With all bound humbleness.

King.
We thank you, maiden;
But may not be so credulous of cure,
When our most learned doctors leave us; and
The congregated college have concluded,
That labouring art can never ransom nature
From her unaidable estate: we must not
So stain our judgment, or corrupt our hope,
To prostitute our past-cure malady
To empericks; or to dissever so
Our great self and our credit, to esteem
A senseless help, when help past sense we deem.

Hel.
My duty then shall pay me for my pains;
I will no more enforce mine office on you;
Humbly intreating from your royal thoughts
A modest one to bear me back again.

King.
I cannot give thee less, to be call'd grateful;
Thou thought'st to help me, and such thanks I give,
As one near death to those that wish him live;
But what at full I know, thou know'st no part;
I knowing all my peril, thou no art.

Hel.
What I can do, can do no hurt to try,
Since you set up your rest 'gainst remedy.
He that of greatest works is finisher,
Oft does them by the weakest minister:
So holy writ in babes hath judgment shown,
When judges have been babes; great floods have flown

-- 32 --


From simple sources; and great seas have dry'd,
When mir'cles have by th' greatest been deny'd.
Oft expectation fails, and most oft there
Where most it promises: and oft it hits
Where hope is coldest, and despair most sits.

King.
I must not hear thee; fare thee well, kind Maid;
Thy pains, not us'd, must by thyself be paid:
Proffers, not took, reap thanks for their reward.

Hel.
Inspired merit so by breath is barr'd:
It is not so with him that all things knows,
As 'tis with us, that square our guess by shows:
But most it is presumption in us, when
The help of heav'n we count the act of men.
Dear Sir, to my endeavours give consent,
Of heav'n, not me, make an experiment.
I am not an impostor, that proclaim
4 noteMyself against the level of mine aim;
But know I think, and think I know most sure,
My art is not past power, nor you past cure.

King.
Art thou so confident? within what space
Hop'st thou my cure?

Hel.
The greatest grace lending grace,
Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring
Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring;
Ere twice in murk and occidental damp
Moist Hesperus hath quench'd his sleepy lamp;
Or four and twenty times the pilot's glass
Hath told the thievish minutes how they pass;
What is infirm from your sound parts shall fly,
Health shall live free, and sickness freely die.

King.
Upon thy certainty and confidence,
What dar'st thou venture?

Hel.
Tax of impudence,

-- 33 --


A strumpet's boldness, a divulged shame
Traduc'd by odious ballads: my maiden's name
Sear'd otherwise, no worse of worst extended;
With vilest torture let my life be ended.

King.
5 note




Methinks, in thee some blessed Spirit doth speak:
His power full sounds within an organ weak;
And what impossibility would slay
In common sense, sense saves another way.
Thy life is dear; for all that life can rate
Worth name of life, in thee hath estimate:
6 noteYouth, beauty, wisdom, courage, virtue, all
That happiness and prime can happy call;
Thou this to hazard, needs must intimate
Skill infinite, or monstrous desperate.
Sweet Practiser, thy physick I will try;
That ministers thine own death, if I die.

Hel.
If I break time, or flinch in property
Of what I spoke, unpitied let me die,
And well deserv'd! Not helping, death's my fee;
But if I help, what do you promise me?

-- 34 --

King.
7 note


Make thy demand.

Hel,
But will you make it even?

King.
Ay, by my scepter, and my hopes of heaven.

Hel.
Then shalt thou give me, with thy kingly hand,
What Husband in thy power I will command.
Exempted be from me the arrogance
To chuse from forth the royal blood of France;
My low and humble name to propagate
8 noteWith any branch or impage of thy state:
But such a one thy vassal, whom I know
Is free for me to ask, thee to bestow.

King.
Here is my hand, the premises observ'd,
Thy will by my performance shall be serv'd:
So, make the choice of thine own time; for I,
Thy resolv'd Patient, on thee still rely.
More should I question thee, and more I must;
(Tho' more to know, could not be more to trust:)
From whence thou cam'st, how tended on,—but rest
Unquestion'd welcome, and undoubted blest.
Give me some help here, hoa! if thou proceed
As high as word, my deed shall match thy deed.
[Exeunt.

-- 35 --

SCENE IV. Changes to Rousillon. Enter Countess and Clown.

Count.

Come on, Sir; I shall now put you to the height of your breeding.

Clo.

I will shew myself highly fed, and lowly taught; I know, my business is but to the court.

Count.

But to the court? why, what place make you special, when you put off that with such contempt; but to the court!

Clo.

Truly, Madam, if God have lent a man any manners, he may easily put it off at court: he that cannot make a leg, put off's cap, kiss his hand, and say nothing, has neither leg, hands, lip, nor cap; and, indeed, such a fellow, to say precisely, were not for the court: but for me, I have an answer will serve all men.

Count.

Marry, that's a bountiful answer that fits all questions.

Clo.

It is like a barber's chair, that fits all buttocks; the pin-buttock, the quatch-buttock, the brawn-buttock, or any buttock.

Count.

Will your answer serve fit to all questions?

Clo.

As fit as ten groats is for the hand of an attorney, as your French crown for your taffaty punk, as Tib's rush for Tom's fore-finger, as a pancake for Shrove-Tuesday, a morris for May-day, as the nail to his hole, the cuckold to his horn, as a scolding quean to a wrangling knave, as the nun's lip to the friar's mouth; nay, as the pudding to his skin.

Count.

Have you, I say, an answer of such fitness for all questions?

Clo.

From below your duke, to beneath your constable, it will fit any question.

-- 36 --

Count.

It must be an answer of most monstrous size, that must fit all demands.

Clo.

But a trifle neither, in good faith, if the learned should speak truth of it: here it is, and all that belongs to't. Ask me, if I am a courtier;—it shall do you no harm to learn.

Count.

To be young again, if we could: I will be a fool in a question, hoping to be the wiser by your answer. I pray you, Sir, are you a courtier?

Clo.

9 noteO lord, Sir—there's a simple putting off: more, more, a hundred of them.

Count.

Sir, I am a poor friend of yours, that loves you.

Clo.

O lord, Sir—thick, thick, spare not me.

Count.

I think, Sir, you can eat none of this homely meat.

Clo.

O lord, Sir—nay, put me to't, I warrant you.

Count.

You were lately whip'd, Sir, as I think.

Clo.

O lord, Sir—spare not me.

Count.

Do you cry, O lord, Sir, at your whipping, and spare not me? indeed, your O lord, Sir, is very sequent to your whipping: you would answer very well to a whipping, if you were but bound to't.

Clo.

I ne'er had worse luck in my life, in my—O lord, Sir; I see, things may serve long, but not serve ever.

Count.

I play the noble huswife with the time, to entertain it so merrily with a fool.

Clo.

O lord, Sir—why, there't serves well again.

Count.
An end, Sir; to your business: give Helen this,
And urge her to a present answer back.
Commend me to my kinsmen, and my son:
This is not much.

-- 37 --

Clo.

Not much commendation to them?

Count.

Not much imployment for you, you understand me.

Clo.

Most fruitfully, I am there before my legs.

Count.

Haste you again.

[Exeunt. SCENE V. Changes to the Court of France. Enter Bertram, Lafeu, and Parolles.

Laf.

They say, miracles are past; and we have our philosophical persons to make modern, and familiar, things supernatural and causeless. Hence is it, that we make trifles of terrors; ensconsing our selves into seeming knowledge, when we should submit our selves to an 1 noteunknown fear.

Par.

Why, 'tis the rarest argument of wonder that hath shot out in our later times.

Ber.

And so 'tis.

Laf.

To be relinquish'd of the artists—

2 note
Par.

So I say, both of Galen and Paracelsus.

Laf.

Of all the learned and authentick Fellows—

Par.

Right, so I say.

Laf.

That gave him out incurable,—

Par.

Why, there 'tis, so say I too.

-- 38 --

Laf.

Not to be help'd,—

Par.

Right, as 'twere a man assur'd of an—

Laf.

Uncertain life, and sure death,—

Par.

Just, you say well: so would I have said.

Laf.

I may truly say, it is a novelty to the world.

Par.

It is, indeed, if you will have it in shewing, you shall read it in, what do you call there—

Laf.

3 noteA shewing of a heav'nly effect in an earthly actor.

Par.

That's it, I would have said the very same.

Laf.

Why, your dolphin is not lustier: for me, I speak in respect—

Par.

Nay, 'tis strange, 'tis very strange, that is the brief and the tedious of it; and he's of a most facinerious spirit, that will not acknowledge it to be the—

Laf.

Very hand of heav'n.

Par.

Ay, so I say.

Laf.

In a most weak—

Par.

And debile minister, great power, great transcendence; 4 notewhich should, indeed, give us *** a farther use to be made than alone the recov'ry of the King; as to be—

Laf.

Generally thankful.

-- 39 --

SCENE VI. Enter King, Helena, and Attendants.

Par.

I would have said it, you said well: here comes the King.

Laf.

Lustick, as the Dutchman says: I'll like a Maid the better, while I have a tooth in my head: why, he's able to lead her a Corranto.

Par.

Mort du Vinaigre! is not this Helen?

Laf.

'Fore God, I think so.

King.
Go, call before me all the Lords in court.
Sit, my preserver, by thy patient's side;
And with this healthful hand, whose banish'd sense
Thou hast repeal'd, a second time receive
The confirmation of my promis'd gift;
Which but attends thy naming. Enter three or four Lords.
Fair maid, send forth thine eye; this youthful parcel
Of noble batchelors stand at my bestowing,
O'er whom both sov'reign power and father's voice
I have to use; thy frank election make;
Thou hast power to chuse, and they none to forsake.

Hel.
To each of you one fair and virtuous mistress
Fall, when love please! marry, to each but one.—

Laf.
I'd give bay curtal and his furniture,
My mouth no more were broken than these boys,
And writ as little beard.

King.
Peruse them well:
Not one of those, but had a noble father.
[She addresses herself to a Lord.

Hel.
Gentlemen, heaven hath, through me, restor'd
The King to health.

All.
We understand it, and thank heaven for you.

Hel.
I am a simple maid, and therein wealthiest,
That, I protest, I simply am a maid.—

-- 40 --


Please it your Majesty, I have done already:
The blushes in my cheeks thus whisper me,
We blush that thou should'st chuse, but be refus'd;
5 noteLet the white death sit on thy cheek for ever,
We'll ne'er come there again.

King.
Make choice, and see,
Who shuns thy love, shuns all his love in me.

Hel.
Now, Dian, from thy altar do I fly,
6 noteAnd to impartial Love, that God most high,
Do my sighs stream: Sir, will you hear my suit?

1 Lord.
And grant it.

Hel.
Thanks, Sir;—all the rest is mute.

Laf.

I had rather be in this choice, than throw ames-ace for my life.

Hel.
The honour, Sir, that flames in your fair eyes,
Before I speak, too threatningly replies:
Love make your fortunes twenty times above
Her that so wishes, and her humble love!

2 Lord.
No better, if you please.

Hel.
My wish receive,
Which great Love grant! and so I take my leave.

Laf.

Do all they deny her? if they were sons of mine, I'd have them whipt, or I would send them to the Turk to make eunuchs of.

Hel.
Be not afraid that I your hand should take,
I'll never do you wrong for your own sake:
Blessing upon your vows, and in your bed
Find fairer fortune, if you ever wed!

Laf.

These boys are boys of ice, they'll none of her: sure, they are bastards to the English, the French ne'er got 'em.

-- 41 --

Hel.
You are too young, too happy, and too good,
To make yourself a son out of my blood.

4 Lord.
Fair one, I think not so.

7 noteLaf.
There's one grape yet,—

Par.
I am sure, thy father drunk wine.—

Laf.
But if thou be'est not an ass, I am a
Youth of fourteen. I have known thee already.

Hel.
I dare not say, I take you; but I give
Me and my service, ever whilst I live,
Into your guided power: this is the man.
[To Bertram.

King.
Why then; young Bertram, take her, she's thy wife.

Ber.
My wife, my Liege? I shall beseech your Highness,
In such a business give me leave to use
The help of mine own eyes.

King.
Know'st thou not, Bertram,
What she hath done for me?

Ber.
Yes, my good Lord,
But never hope to know why I should marry her.

King.
Thou know'st, she has rais'd me from my sickly bed.

Ber.
But follows it, my Lord, to bring me down
Must answer for your raising? I know her well:
She had her breeding at my father's charge:
A poor physician's daughter my wife!—Disdain
Rather corrupt me ever!

King.
'Tis only title thou disdain'st in her, the which
I can build up: strange is it, that our bloods,
Of colour, weight, and heat, pour'd all together,
Would quite confound distinction, yet stand off
In differences, so mighty. If she be
All that is virtuous (save what thou dislik'st
A poor physician's daughter,) thou dislik'st

-- 42 --


Of virtue for the name: but do not so.
From lowest place (a) notewhen virtuous things proceed,
The place is dignify'd by th' doer's deed.
Where great addition swells, and virtue none,
It is a dropsied honour; 8 note



good alone
Is good; and, with a name, vileness is so:
The property by what it is should go,
Not by the title. 9 note


She is good, wise, fair;
In these, to nature she's immediate heir;
And these breed honour: That is honour's scorn,
Which challenges itself as honour's born,

-- 43 --


And is not like the sire. Honours best thrive,
When rather from our acts we them derive
Than our fore-goers: the mere word's a slave
Debaucht on every tomb, on ev'ry grave;
A lying trophy; 1 noteand as oft is dumb,
Where dust and damn'd oblivion is the tomb
Of honour'd bones, indeed. What should be said?
If thou can'st like this creature as a maid,
I can create the rest: virtue and she,
Is her own dow'r; honour and wealth from me.

Ber.
I cannot love her, nor will strive to do't.

King.
Thou wrong'st thyself, if thou should'st strive to chuse.

Hel.
That you are well restor'd, my lord, I'm glad:
Let the rest go.—

King.
My honour's at the stake; which to (a) notedefend,
I must produce my power. Here, take her hand,
Proud scornful boy, unworthy this good gift!
That doth in vile misprision shackle up
My love, and her desert; that canst not dream,
We, poizing us in her defective scale,
Shall weigh thee to the beam; that wilt not know,
It is in us to plant thine honour, where
We please to have it grow. Check thy contempt:
Obey our will, which travels in thy good;

-- 44 --


Believe not thy disdain, but presently
Do thine own fortunes that obedient right,
Which both thy duty owes, and our power claims;
Or I will throw thee from my care for ever
Into the staggers, and the careless lapse
Of youth and ignorance; my revenge and hate
Loosing upon thee in the name of justice,
Without all terms of pity. Speak, thine answer.

Ber.
Pardon, my gracious Lord; for I submit
My fancy to your eyes. When I consider,
What great creation, and what dole of honour
Flies where you bid; I find, that she, which late
Was in my nobler thoughts most base, is now
2 noteThe prised of the King; who, so enobled,
Is, as 'twere, born so.

King.
Take her by the hand,
And tell her, she is thine: to whom I promise
A counterpoize; if not in thy estate,
A balance more repleat.

Ber.
I take her hand.

King.
Good fortune and the favour of the King
Smile upon this contract; whose ceremony
Shall seem expedient on the new-born brief,
And be perform'd to night; the solemn feast
Shall more attend upon the coming space,
Expecting absent friends. As thou lov'st her,
Thy love's to me religious; else does err.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Manent Parolles and Lafeu.

Laf.

Do you hear, Monsieur? a word with you.

Par.

Your pleasure, Sir?

-- 45 --

Laf.

Your Lord and Master did well to make his recantation.

Par.

Recantation?—my Lord? my Master?

Laf.

Ay, is it not a language I speak?

Par.

A most harsh one, and not to be understood without bloody succeeding. My master?

Laf.

Are you companion to the Count Rousillon?

Par.

To any Count; to all Counts; to what is man.

Laf.

To what is Count's man; Count's master is of another stile.

Par.

You are too old, Sir; let it satisfie you, you are too old—

Laf.

I must tell thee, Sirrah, I write man; to which title age cannot bring thee.

Par.

What I dare too well do, I dare not do.

Laf.

I did think thee, for two ordinaries, to be a pretty wise fellow; thou didst make tolerable vent of thy travel; it might pass; yet the scarfs and the bannerets about thee did manifoldly dissuade me from believing thee a vessel of too great a burthen. I have now found thee; when I lose thee again, I care not: yet art thou good for nothing but taking up, and that thou'rt scarce worth.

Par.

Hadst thou not the privilege of antiquity upon thee—

Laf.

Do not plunge thyself too far in anger, lest thou hasten thy tryal; which if,—Lord have mercy on thee for a hen! so, my good window of lattice, fare thee well; thy casement I need not open, I look thro' thee. Give me thy hand.

Par.

My Lord, you give me most egregious indignity.

Laf.

Ay, with all my heart, and thou art worthy of it.

Par.

I have not, my Lord, deserv'd it.

-- 46 --

Laf.

Yes, good faith, ev'ry dram of it; and I will not bate thee a scruple.

Par.

Well, I shall be wiser—

Laf.

Ev'n as soon as thou can'st, for thou hast to pull at a smack o'th' contrary. If ever thou beest bound in thy scarf and beaten, thou shalt find what it is to be proud of thy bondage. I have a desire to hold my acquaintance with thee, or rather my knowledge, that I may say in the default, he is a man I know.

Par.

My Lord, you do me most insupportable vexation.

Laf.

I would, it were hell-pains for thy sake, and my poor doing eternal: 3 notefor doing, I am past; *** as I will by thee, in what motion age will give me leave.

[Exit.

Par.

4 noteWell, thou hast a son shall take this disgrace off me; scurvy, old, filthy, scurvy Lord!— well, I must be patient, there is no fettering of authority. I'll beat him, by my life, if I can meet him with any convenience, an he were double and double a Lord. I'll have no more pity of his age, than I would have of—I'll beat him, an if I could but meet him again.

-- 47 --

Re-enter Lafeu.

Laf.

Sirrah, your Lord and Master's married, there's news for you: you have a new mistress.

Par.

I most unfeignedly beseech your Lordship to make some reservation of your wrongs. He, my good Lord, whom I serve above, is my master.

Laf.

Who? God?

Par.

Ay, Sir.

Laf.

The devil it is, that's thy master. Why dost thou garter up thy arms o' this fashion? dost make hose of thy sleeves? do other servants so? thou wert best set thy lower part where thy nose stands. By mine honour, if I were but two hours younger, I'd beat thee: methinks thou art a general offence, and every man should beat thee. I think, thou wast created for men to breathe themselves upon thee.

Par.

This is hard and undeserved measure, my Lord.

Laf.

Go to, Sir; you were beaten in Italy for picking a kernel out of a pomegranate; you are a vagabond, and no true traveller: you are more sawcy with lords and honourable personages, than the heraldry of your birth and virtue gives you commission. You are not worth another word, else I'd call you knave. I leave you.

[Exit. SCENE VIII. Enter Bertram.

Par.

Good, very good, it is so then.—Good, very good, let it be conceal'd a while.

Ber.

Undone, and forfeited to cares for ever!

Par.

What is the matter, sweet heart?

Ber.

Although before the solemn Priest I've sworn, I will not bed her.

Par.

What? what, sweet heart?

-- 48 --

Ber.
O my Parolles, they have married me:
I'll to the Tuscan wars, and never bed her.

Par.

France is a dog-hole, and it no more merits the tread of a man's foot: to th' wars.

Ber.

There's letters from my mother; what the import is, I know not yet.

Par.

Ay, that would be known: to th' wars, my boy, to th' wars.


He wears his honour in a box, unseen,
That hugs his kicksy-wicksy here at home;
Spending his manly marrow in her arms,
Which should sustain the bound and high curvet
Of Mars's fiery steed: to other regions
France is a stable, we that dwell in't jades,
Therefore to th' war.

Ber.
It shall be so, I'll send her to my house,
Acquaint my mother with my hate to her,
And wherefore I am fled; write to the King
That which I durst not speak. His present gift
Shall furnish me to those Italian fields,
Where noble fellows strike. War is no strife
To the dark house, and the detested wife.

Par.
Will this capricio hold in thee, art sure?

Ber.
Go with me to my chamber, and advise me.
I'll send her straight away: to-morrow
I'll to the wars, she to her single sorrow.

Par.
Why, these balls bound, there's noise in it.—'Tis hard;
A young man, married, is a man that's marr'd:
Therefore away, and leave her bravely; go,
The King hath done you wrong: but, hush! 'tis so.
[Exeunt.

-- 49 --

SCENE IX. Enter Helena and Clown.

Hel.

My mother greets me kindly, is she well?

Clo.

She is not well, but yet she has her health; she's very merry, but yet she is not well: but, thanks be given, she's very well, and wants nothing i'th' world; but yet she is not well.

Hel.

If she be very well, what does she ail, that she's not very well?

Clo.

Truly, she's very well, indeed, but for two things.

Hel.

What two things?

Clo.

One, that she's not in heav'n, whither God send her quickly; the other, that she's in earth, from whence God send her quickly!

Enter Parolles.

Par.

Bless you, my fortunate lady!

Hel.

I hope, Sir, I have your good will to have mine own good fortune.

Par.

You had my prayers to lead them on; and to keep them on, have them still. O, my knave, how does my old lady?

Clo.

So that you had her wrinkles and I her mony, I would, she did, as you say.

Par.

Why, I say nothing.

Clo.

Marry, you are the wiser man; for many a man's tongue 5 notespeaks out his master's undoing: to say nothing, to do nothing, to know nothing, and to have nothing, is to be a great part of your title; which is within a very little of nothing.

Par.

Away, thou'rt a knave.

-- 50 --

Clo.

You should have said, Sir, before a knave, th'art a knave; that's, before me th'art a knave: this had been truth, Sir.

Par.

Go to, thou art a witty fool, I have found thee.

Clo.

Did you find me in yourself, Sir? or were you taught to find me? the search, Sir, was profitable, and much fool may you find in you, even to the world's pleasure, and the encrease of laughter.

Par.
A good knave, i' faith, and well fed.
Madam, my Lord will go away to night,
A very serious business calls on him.
The great prerogative and rite of love,
Which, as your due, time claims, he does acknowledge;
But puts it off by a compell'd restraint:
Whose want and whose delay, is strew'd with sweets
Which they distil now in the curbed time,
To make the coming hour o'erflow with joy,
6 noteAnd pleasure drown the brim.

Hel.
What's his will else?

Par.
That you will take your instant leave o'th' King.
And make this haste as your own good proceeding;
Strengthen'd with what apology, you think,
May make it probable need.

Hel.
What more commands he?

Par.
That having this obtain'd, you presently
Attend his further pleasure.

Hel.
In every thing I wait upon his will.

Par.
I shall report it so. [Exit Parolles.

Hel.
I pray you.—Come, Sirrah.
[To Clown. [Exeunt.

-- 51 --

SCENE X. Enter Lafeu and Bertram.

Laf.

But, I hope, your Lordship thinks not him a soldier.

Ber.

Yes, my Lord, and of very valiant approof.

Laf.

You have it from his own deliverance.

Ber.

And by other warranted testimony.

Laf.

Then my dial goes not true; I took this lark for a bunting.

Ber.

I do assure you, my Lord, he is very great in knowledge, and accordingly valiant.

Laf.

I have then sinned against his experience, and transgress'd against his valour; and my state that way is dangerous, since I cannot yet find in my heart to repent: here he comes; I pray you, make us friends, I will pursue the amity.

Enter Parolles.

Par.

These things shall be done, Sir.

Laf.

I pray you, Sir, who's his taylor?

Par.

Sir?

Laf.

O, I know him well; I, Sir, he, Sir's, a good workman, a very good taylor.

Ber.

Is she gone to the King?

[Aside to Parolles.

Par.

She is.

Ber.

Will she away to night?

Par.

As you'll have her.

Ber.

I have writ my letters, casketed my treasure, given order for our horses; and to night, when I should take possession of the bride—and ere I do begin—

Laf.

A good traveller is something at the latter end of a dinner; but one that lyes three thirds, and uses a known truth to pass a thousand nothings with, should be once heard, and thrice beaten—God save you, captain.

-- 52 --

Ber.

Is there any unkindness between my Lord and you, Monsieur?

Par.

I know not, how I have deserved to run into my Lord's displeasure.

Laf.

7 noteYou have made shift to run into't, boots and spurs and all, like him that leapt into the custard; and out of it you'll run again, rather than suffer question for your residence.

Ber.

It may be, you have mistaken him, my Lord.

Laf.

And shall do so ever, tho' I took him at's prayers. Fare you well, my Lord, and believe this of me, there can be no kernel in this light nut: the soul of this man is his clothes. Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence: I have kept of them tame, and know their natures. Farewel, Monsieur, I have spoken better of you, than you have or will deserve at my hand, but we must do good against evil.

[Exit.

Par.

An idle lord, I swear.—

Ber.

I think so.

Par.

Why, do you not know him?

Ber.
Yes, I know him well, and common speech
Gives him a worthy pass. Here comes my clog.
SCENE XI. Enter Helena.

Hel.
I have, Sir, as I was commanded from you,
Spoke with the King, and have procur'd his leave
For present parting; only, he desires
Some private speech with you.

Ber.
I shall obey his will.
You must not marvel, Helen, at my course,
Which holds not colour with the time; nor does

-- 53 --


The ministration and required office
On my particular. Prepar'd I was not
For such a business; therefore am I found
So much unsettled: this drives me to intreat you,
That presently you take your way for home,
And rather muse, than ask, why I intreat you;
For my respects are better than they seem,
And my appointments have in them a need
Greater than shews itself at the first view,
To you that know them not. This to my mother. [Giving a letter,
'Twill be two days ere I shall see you, so
I leave you to your wisdom.

Hel.
Sir, I can nothing say,
But that I am your most obedient servant.

Ber.
Come, come, no more of that.

Hel.
And ever shall
With true observance seek to eke out That,
Wherein tow'rd me my homely stars have fail'd
To equal my great fortune.

Ber.
Let That go:
My haste is very great. Farewel; hie home.

Hel.
Pray, Sir, your pardon.

Ber.
Well, what would you say?

Hel.
I am not worthy of the wealth I owe;
Nor dare I say, 'tis mine, and yet it is;
But, like a tim'rous thief, most fain would steal
What law does vouch mine own.

Ber.
What would you have?

Hel.
Something, and scarce so much—nothing, indeed—
I would not tell you what I would, my Lord—'faith, yes;—
Strangers and foes do sunder, and not kiss.

Ber.
I pray you, stay not: but in haste to horse.

Hel.
I shall not break your bidding, good my Lord. [Exit Helena.

Ber.
Where are my other men, Monsieur?—farewel.

-- 54 --


Go thou tow'rd home, where I will never come,
Whilst I can shake my sword, or hear the drum:
Away, and for our flight.

Par.
Bravely, Couragio!
[Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE I. The Duke's Court in Florence. Flourish. Enter the Duke of Florence, two French Lords, with Soldiers.

Duke.
So that, from point to point, now have you heard
The fundamental reasons of this war,
Whose great decision hath much blood let forth,
And more thirsts after.

1 Lord.
Holy seems the quarrel
Upon your Grace's part; but black and fearful
On the opposer.

Duke.
Therefore we marvel much, our cousin France
Would, in so just a business, shut his bosom
Against our borrowing prayers.

2 Lord.
Good my Lord,
The reasons of our state I cannot yield,
But like a common and 1 notean outward man,
That the great figure of a council frames
2 noteBy self-unable notion; therefore dare not
Say what I think of it, since I have found
Myself in my incertain grounds to fail
As often as I guest.

Duke.
Be it his pleasure.

-- 55 --

2 Lord.
But I am sure, the younger of our nation,
That surfeit on their ease, will day by day
Come here for physick.

Duke.
Welcome shall they be:
And all the honours, that can fly from us,
Shall on them settle. You know your places well.
When better fall, for your avails they fell;
To-morrow, to the field.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Changes to Rousillon, in France. Enter Countess and Clown.

Count.

It hath happen'd, all as I would have had it; save, that he comes not along with her.

Clo.

By my troth, I take my young Lord to be a very melancholy man.

Count.

By what observance, I pray you?

Clo.

Why, he will look upon his boot, and sing; mend his ruff, and sing; ask questions, and sing; pick his teeth, and sing. I knew a man that had this trick of melancholy, sold a goodly manor for a song.

Count.

Let me see what he writes, and when he means to come.

[Reads the letter.

Clo.

I have no mind to Isbel, since I was at court. Our old ling, and our Isbels o'th' country, are nothing like your old ling, and your Isbels o'th' court: the brain of my Cupid's knock'd out; and I begin to love, as an old man loves mony, with no stomach.

Count.

What have we here?

Clo.

E'en That you have there.

[Exit.

Countess reads a letter.

I have sent you a daughter-in-law: she hath recovered the King, and undone me. I have wedded her,

-- 56 --

not bedded her; and sworn to make the not eternal. You shall hear, I am run away; know it, before the report come. If there be breadth enough in the world, I will hold a long distance. My duty to you.

Your unfortunate Son,
Bertram.


This is not well, rash and unbridled boy,
To fly the favours of so good a King,
To pluck his indignation on thy head;
By the misprizing of a maid, too virtuous
For the contempt of empire. Re-enter Clown.

Clo.

O Madam, yonder is heavy news within between two soldiers and my young lady.

Count.

What is the matter?

Clo.

Nay, there is some comfort in the news, some comfort; your son will not be kill'd so soon as I thought he would.

Count.

Why should he be kill'd?

Clo.

So say I, Madam, if he run away, as I hear he does; the danger is in standing to't; that's the loss of men, though it be the getting of children. Here they come, will tell you more. For my part, I only hear, your son was run away.

SCENE III. Enter Helena, and two Gentlemen.

1 Gent.
Save you, good Madam.

Hel.
Madam, my Lord is gone, for ever gone.—

2 Gent.
Do not say so.

Count.
Think upon patience: 'pray you, gentlemen,
I've felt so many quirks of joy and grief,
That the first face of neither, on the start,
Can woman me unto't. Where is my son?

-- 57 --

2 Gent.
Madam, he's gone to serve the Duke of Florence.
We met him thitherward, for thence we came;
And, after some dispatch in hand at court,
Thither we bend again.

Hel.

Look on this letter, Madam; here's my passport.

3 noteWhen thou canst get the ring, upon my finger, which never shall come off; and shew me a child begotten of thy body that I am father to, then call me husband: but in such a Then I write a Never.

This is a dreadful sentence.

Count.

Brought you this letter, gentlemen?

1 Gent.

Ay, Madam, and, for the contents' sake, are sorry for our pains.

Count.
I pr'ythee, lady, have a better cheer.
If thou engrossest all the griefs as thine,
Thou robb'st me of a moiety: he was my son,
But I do wash his name out of my blood,
And thou art all my child. Towards Florence is he?

2 Gent.
Ay, Madam.

Count.
And to be a soldier?

2 Gent.
Such is his noble purpose; and, believe't,
The Duke will lay upon him all the honour
That good convenience claims.

Count.
Return you thither?

1 Gent.
Ay, Madam, with the swiftest wing of speed.

Hel.
'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.
'Tis bitter.
[Reading.

Count.
Find you that there?

Hel.
Yes, Madam.

-- 58 --

1 Gent.

'Tis but the boldness of his hand, happ'ly, which his heart was not consenting to.

Count.
Nothing in France, until he have no wife?
There's nothing here, that is too good for him,
But only she; and she deserves a lord,
That twenty such rude boys might tend upon,
And call her hourly mistress. Who was with him?

1 Gent.
A servant only, and a gentleman
Which I have some time known.

Count.
Parolles, was't not?

1 Gent.
Ay, my good lady, he.

Count.
A very tainted fellow, and full of wickedness:
My son corrupts a well-derived nature
With his inducement.

1 Gent.

Indeed, good lady, the fellow has 4 note






a deal of that too much, which holds him much to have.

Count.

Y'are welcome, gentlemen; I will intreat you, when you see my son, to tell him, that his sword can never win the honour that he loses: more I'll intreat you written to bear along.

1 Gent.

We serve you, Madam, in that and all your worthiest affairs.

Count.
Not so, but as we change our courtesies.
Will you draw near?
[Exeunt Countess and Gent. SCENE IV.

Hel.
'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.
Nothing in France, until he has no wife!

-- 59 --


Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France;
Then hast thou all again. Poor lord! is't I
That chase thee from thy country, and expose
Those tender limbs of thine to the event
Of the none-sparing war? and is it I
That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou
Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark
Of smoaky muskets? O you leaden messengers,
That ride upon the violent speed of fire,
Fly with false aim; 5 note



pierce the still-moving air,
That sings with piercing, do not touch my lord:
Whoever shoots at him, I set him there.
Whoever charges on his forward breast,
I am the caitiff, that do hold him to it;
And tho' I kill him not, I am the cause
His death was so effected. Better 'twere,
I met the rav'ning lion when he roar'd
With sharp constraint of hunger: better 'twere,
That all the miseries, which nature owes,
Were mine at once. No, come thou home, Rousillon;
Whence honour but of danger wins a scar;
As oft it loses all. I will be gone:
My being here it is, that holds thee hence.
Shall I stay here to do't? no, no, although
The air of paradise did fan the house,
And angels offic'd all; I will be gone;
That pitiful rumour may report my flight,
To consolate thine ear. Come, night; end, day!
For with the dark, poor thief, I'll steal away. [Exit.

-- 60 --

SCENE V. Changes to the Duke's Court in Florence. Flourish. Enter the Duke of Florence, Bertram, Drum and Trumpets, Soldiers, Parolles.

Duke.
The General of our Horse thou art, and we,
Great in our hope, lay our best love and credence
Upon thy promising fortune.

Ber.
Sir, it is
A charge too heavy for my strength; but yet
We'll strive to bear it for your worthy sake,
To th'extream edge of hazard.

Duke.
Then go forth,
And fortune play upon thy prosp'rous helm,
As thy auspicious mistress!

Ber.
This very day,
Great Mars, I put myself into thy file;
Make me but like my thoughts, and I shall prove
A lover of thy drum; hater of love.
[Exeunt. SCENE VI. Changes to Rousillon in France. Enter Countess and Steward.

Count.
Alas! and would you take the letter of her?
Might you not know, she would do, as she has done,
By sending me a letter? Read it again.

-- 61 --


LETTER.
I am St. Jaques' pilgrim, thither gone;
  Ambitious love hath so in me offended,
That bare-foot plod I the cold ground upon,
  With sainted vow my faults to have amended.
Write, write, that from the bloody course of war
  My dearest master, your dear son, may hie;
Bless him at home in peace, whilst I from far
  His name with zealous fervour sanctifie.
His taken labours bid him me forgive;
  I, his despiteful Juno, sent him forth
From courtly friends, with camping foes to live;
  Where death and danger dog the heels of worth.
He is too good and fair for death and me,
Whom I myself embrace, to set him free.


Ah, what sharp stings are in her mildest words?
Rynaldo, you did never lack advice so much,
As letting her pass so; had I spoke with her,
I could have well diverted her intents,
Which thus she hath prevented.

Stew.
Pardon, Madam,
If I had given you this at over-night
She might have been o'er-ta'en; and yet she writes,
Pursuit would be but vain.

Count.
What angel shall
Bless this unworthy husband? he cannot thrive,
Unless her prayers, whom heaven delights to hear,
And loves to grant, reprieve him from the wrath
Of greatest justice. Write, write, Rynaldo,
To this unworthy husband of his wife;
Let every word weigh heavy of her worth,
That he does weigh too light: my greatest grief,
Tho' little he do feel it, set down sharply.
Dispatch the most convenient messenger;

-- 62 --


When, haply, he shall hear that she is gone,
He will return, and hope I may, that she,
Hearing so much, will speed her foot again,
Led hither by pure love. Which of them both
Is dearest to me, I've no skill in sense
To make distinction; provide this messenger;
My heart is heavy, and mine age is weak;
Grief would have tears, and sorrow bids me speak. [Exeunt. SCENE VII. Changes to a publick Place in Florence. A Tucket afar off. Enter an old Widow of Florence, Diana, Violenta, and Mariana, with other Citizens.

Wid.

Nay, come. For if they do approach the city, we shall lose all the sight.

Dia.

They say, the French Count has done most honourable service.

Wid.

It is reported, that he has ta'en their greatest commander; and that with his own hand he slew the Duke's brother. We have lost our labour, they are gone a contrary way: hark, you may know by their trumpets.

Mar.

Come, let's return again, and suffice ourselves with the report of it. Well, Diana, take heed of this French Earl; the honour of a maid is her name, and no legacy is so rich as honesty.

Wid.

I have told my neighbour, how you have been sollicited by a gentleman his companion.

Mar.

I know that knave, (hang him!) one Parolles; a filthy officer he is in those suggestions for the young Earl; beware of them, Diana; their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all these engines of

-- 63 --

lust, 6 noteare the things they go under; many a maid hath been seduced by them; and the misery is, example, that so terrible shews in the wreck of maidenhood, cannot for all that dissuade succession, but that they are limed with the twigs that threaten them. I hope, I need not to advise you further; but, I hope, your own grace will keep you where you are, tho' there were 7 noteno further danger found, but the modesty which is so lost.

Dia.

You shall not need to fear me.

Enter Helena, disguis'd like a Pilgrim.

Wid.

I hope so—Look, here comes a pilgrim; I know, she will lye at my house; thither they send one another; I'll question her: God save you, pilgrim! whither are you bound?

-- 64 --

Hel.

To St. Jaques le Grand. Where do the palmers lodge, I do beseech you?

Wid.

At the St. Francis, beside the port.

Hel.

Is this the way?

[A march afar off.

Wid.
Ay, marry, is't. Hark you, they come this way.
If you will tarry, holy pilgrim, but 'till the troops come by,
I will conduct you where you shall be lodg'd;
The rather, for, I think, I know your hostess
As ample as myself.

Hel.
Is it yourself?

Wid.
If you shall please so, pilgrim.

Hel.
I thank you, and will stay upon your leisure.

Wid.
You came, I think, from France.

Hel.
I did so.

Wid.
Here you shall see a countryman of yours,
That has done worthy service.

Hel.
His name, I pray you?

Dia.
The Count Rousillon: know you such a one?

Hel.
But by the ear, that hears most nobly of him;
His face I know not.

Dia.
Whatsoe'er he is,
He's bravely taken here. He stole from France,
As 'tis reported; for the King had married him
Against his liking. Think you, it is so?

Hel.
Ay, surely, 8 note
meerlye truth; I know his lady.

Dia.
There is a gentleman that serves the Count,
Reports but coursely of her.

Hel.
What's his name?

Dia.
Monsieur Parolles.

Hel.
Oh, I believe with him,
In argument of praise, or to the worth
Of the great Count himself, she is too mean

-- 67 --


To have her name repeated; all her deserving
Is a reserved honesty, and That
I have not heard examin'd.

Dia.
Alas, poor lady!
'Tis a hard bondage, to become the wife
Of a detesting lord.

Wid.
Ah! right; good creature! wheresoe'er she is
Her heart weighs sadly; this young maid might do her
A shrewd turn, if she pleas'd.

Hel.
How do you mean?
May be, the am'rous Count sollicits her
In the unlawful purpose.

Wid.
He does, indeed;
And brokes with all, that can in such a suit
Corrupt the tender honour of a maid:
But she is arm'd for him, and keeps her guard
In honestest defence.
SCENE VIII. Drum and Colours. Enter Bertram, Parolles, Officers and Soldiers attending.

Mar.
The Gods forbid else!

Wid.
So now they come:
That is Antonio, the Duke's eldest son;
That, Escalus.

Hel.
Which is the Frenchman?

Dia.
He;
That with the plume; 'tis a most gallant fellow;
I would, he lov'd his wife! if he were honester,
He were much goodlier. Is't not a handsome gentleman?

Hel.
I like him well.

Dia.
'Tis pity, he is not honest; yond's that same knave,
That leads him to these places; were I his lady,
I'd poison that vile rascal.

-- 68 --

Hel.
Which is he?

Dia.

That jack-an-apes with scarfs. Why is he melancholy?

Hel.

Perchance, he's hurt i'th' battel.

Par.

Lose our drum! well.—

Mar.

He's shrewdly vex'd at something. Look, he has spied us.

Wid.

Marry, hang you!

[Exeunt Bertram, Parolles, &c.

Mar.
And your courtesie, for a ring-carrier!—

Wid.
The troop is past: come, pilgrim, I will bring you,
Where you shall host: Of injoyn'd penitents
There's four or five, to great St. Jaques bound,
Already at my house.

Hel.
I humbly thank you:
Please it this matron, and this gentle maid
To eat with us to night, the charge and thanking
Shall be for me: and to requite you further,
I will bestow some precepts on this virgin
Worthy the note.

Both.
We'll take your offer kindly.
[Exeunt. SCENE IX. Enter Bertram, and the two French Lords.

1 Lord.

Nay, good my lord, put him to't: let him have his way.

2 Lord.

If your lordship find him not a hilding, hold me no more in your respect.

1 Lord.

On my life, my lord, a bubble.

Ber.

Do you think, I am so far deceiv'd in him?

1 Lord.

Believe it, my lord, in mine own direct knowledge, without any malice, but to speak of him as my kinsman; he's a most notable coward, an infinite and endless liar, an hourly promise-breaker, the

-- 69 --

owner of no one good quality worthy your lordship's entertainment.

2 Lord.

It were fit you knew him, lest, reposing too far in his virtue, which he hath not, he might at some great and trusty business in a main danger fail you.

Ber.

I would, I knew in what particular action to try him.

2 Lord.

None better than to let him fetch off his drum; which you hear him so confidently undertake to do.

1 Lord.

I, with a troop of Florentines, will suddenly surprize him; such I will have, whom, I am sure, he knows not from the enemy: we will bind and hood-wink him so, that he shall suppose no other but that he is carried into the leaguer of the adversaries, when we bring him to our own tents; be but your lordship present at his examination, if he do not for the promise of his life, and in the highest compulsion of base fear, offer to betray you, and deliver all the intelligence in his power against you, and that with the divine forfeit of his soul upon oath, never trust my judgment in any thing.

2 Lord.

O, for the love of laughter, let him fetch his drum; he says, he has a stratagem for't; when your lordship sees the bottom of his success in't, and to what metal this counterfeit lump of 9 noteOar will be melted, if you give him not 1 noteJohn Drum's entertainment,

-- 70 --

your inclining cannot be removed. Here he comes.

SCENE X. Enter Parolles.

1 Lord.

O, for the love of laughter, hinder not the humour of his design, let him fetch off his drum in any hand.

Ber.

How now, Monsieur? this drum sticks sorely in your disposition.

2 Lord.

A pox't on't, let it go, 'tis but a drum.

Par.

But a drum! is't but a drum? a drum so lost! there was an excellent command! to charge in with our horse upon our own wings, and to rend our own soldiers.

2 Lord.

That was not to be blamed in the command of the service; it was a disaster of war that Cæsar himself could not have prevented, if he had been there to command.

Ber.

Well, we cannot greatly condemn our success: some dishonour we had in the loss of that drum, but it is not to be recover'd.

Par.

It might have been recover'd.

Ber.

It might, but it is not now.

Par.

It is to be recover'd; but that the merit of service is seldom attributed to the true and exact performer, I would have that drum or another, or hic jacet

Ber.

Why, if you have a stomach to't, Monsieur; if you think your mystery in stratagem, can bring this instrument of honour again into his native quarter, be magnanimous in the enterprize and go on; I will grace the attempt for a worthy exploit: if you speed well in it, the Duke shall both speak of it, and extend to you what further becomes his greatness, even to the utmost syllable of your worthiness.

-- 71 --

Par.

By the hand of a soldier, I will undertake it.

Ber.

But you must not now slumber in it.

Par.

I'll about it this evening; and 2 noteI will presently pen down my dilemmas, encourage myself in my certainty, put myself into my mortal preparation; and, by midnight, look to hear further from me.

Ber.

May I be bold to acquaint his Grace, you are gone about it?

Par.

I know not what the success will be, my Lord; but the attempt I vow.

Ber.

I know, th'art valiant; and to the 3 notepossibility of soldiership, will subscribe for thee; farewel.

Par.

I love not many words.

[Exit. SCENE XI.

1 Lord.

No more than a fish loves water.—Is not this a strange fellow, my Lord, that so confidently seems to undertake this business, which he knows is not to be done; damns himself to do it, and dares better be damn'd than to do't?

2 Lord.

You do not know him, my Lord, as we do; certain it is, that he will steal himself into a man's favour, and for a week escape a great deal of discoveries; but when you find him out, you have him ever after.

Ber.

Why, do you think, he will make no deed at all of this, that so seriously he does address himself unto?

2 Lord.

None in the world, but return with an invention, and clap upon you two or three probable lies; but we have almost imboss'd him, you shall see his fall to night; for, indeed, he is not for your lordship's respect.

-- 72 --

1 Lord.

We'll make you some sport with the fox, ere we case him. He was first smoak'd by the old lord Lafeu; when his disguise and he is parted, tell me what a sprat you shall find him; which you shall see, this very night.

2 Lord.

I must go and look my twigs; he shall be caught.

Ber.

Your brother, he shall go along with me.

2 Lord.

As't please your lordship. I'll leave you.

[Exit.

Ber.
Now will I lead you to the house, and shew you
The lass I spoke of.

1 Lord.
But you say, she's honest.

Ber.
That's all the fault: I spoke with her but once,
And found her wondrous cold; but I sent to her,
By this same coxcomb that we have i'th' wind,
Tokens and letters, which she did re-send;
And this is all I've done: she's a fair creature,
Will you go see her?

1 Lord.
With all my heart, my lord.
[Exeunt. SCENE XII. Changes to the Widow's House. Enter Helena, and Widow.

Hel.
If you misdoubt me that I am not she,
I know not, how I shall assure you further;
4 noteBut I shall lose the grounds I work upon.

Wid.
Tho' my estate be fallen, I was well born,
Nothing acquainted with these businesses;
And would not put my reputation now
In any staining act.

-- 73 --

Hel.
Nor would I wish you.
First, give me trust, the Count he is my husband;
And what to your sworn counsel I have spoken,
Is so, from word to word; and then you cannot,
By the good aid that I of you shall borrow,
Err in bestowing it.

Wid.
I should believe you,
For you have shew'd me that, which well approves
Y'are great in fortune.

Hel.
Take this purse of gold,
And let me buy your friendly help thus far,
Which I will over-pay, and pay again
When I have found it. The Count wooes your daughter,
Lays down his wanton siege before her beauty,
Resolves to carry her; let her consent,
As we'll direct her how, 'tis best to bear it.
Now his important blood will nought deny,
That she'll demand: a ring the Count does wear,
That downward hath succeeded in his house
From son to son, some four or five descents,
Since the first father wore it. This ring he holds
In most rich choice; yet in his idle fire,
To buy his will, it would not seem too dear,
Howe'er repented after.

Wid.
Now I see the bottom of your purpose.

Hel.
You see it lawful then. It is no more,
But that your daughter, ere she seems as won,
Desires this ring; appoints him an encounter;
In fine, delivers me to fill the time,
Herself most chastly absent: after this,
To marry her, I'll add three thousand crowns
To what is past already.

Wid.
I have yielded:
Instruct my daughter how she shall persevere,
That time and place, with this deceit so lawful,
May prove coherent. Every night he comes

-- 74 --


With musick of all sorts, and songs compos'd
To her unworthiness: it nothing steads us
To chide him from our eaves, for he persists,
As if his life lay on't.

Hel.
Why then, to night
Let us assay our plot; which if it speed,
5 note


Is wicked meaning in a lawful deed;
And lawful meaning in a wicked act;
Where both not sin, and yet a sinful fact.
But let's about it— [Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. Part of the French Camp in Florence. Enter one of the French Lords, with five or six Soldiers in ambush.

Lord.

He can come no other way but by this hedge-corner; when you sally upon him, speak what terrible language you will; though you understand it not yourselves, no matter; for we must not seem to

-- 75 --

understand him, unless some one amongst us, whom we must produce for an interpreter.

Sol.

Good captain, let me be th' interpreter.

Lord.

Art not acquainted with him? knows he not thy voice?

Sol.

No, Sir, I warrant you.

Lord.

But what linsie-woolsie hast thou to speak to us again?

Sol.

Ev'n such as you speak to me.

Lord.

He must think us some band of strangers i'th' adversaries' entertainment. Now he hath a smack of all neighbouring languages, therefore we must every one be a man of his own fancy; not to know what we speak one to another, so we seem to know, is to know straight our purpose: chough's language, gabble enough, and good enough. As for you, interpreter, you must seem very politick. But couch, hoa! here he comes, to beguile two hours in a sleep, and then to return and swear the lies he forges.

Enter Parolles.

Par.

Ten o'clock; within these three hours 'twill be time enough to go home. What shall I say, I have done? it must be a very plausive invention that carries it. They begin to smoak me, and disgraces have of late knock'd too often at my door; I find, my tongue is too fool-hardy; but my heart hath the fear of Mars before it and of his creatures, not daring the reports of my tongue.

Lord.

This is the first truth that e'er thine own tongue was guilty of.

[Aside.

Par.

What the devil should move me to undertake the recovery of this drum, being not ignorant of the impossibility, and knowing I had no such purpose? I must give myself some hurts, and say, I got them in exploit; yet slight ones will not carry it. They will say, came you off with so little? and great

-- 76 --

ones I dare not give; wherefore what's the instance? Tongue, I must put you into a butter-woman's mouth, 1 note


and buy myself another of Bajazet's mute, if you
prattle me into these perils.

Lord.

Is it possible, he should know what he is, and be that he is?

[Aside.

Par.

I would the cutting of my garments would serve the turn, or the breaking of my Spanish sword.

Lord.

We cannot afford you so.

[Aside.

Par.

Or the baring of my beard, and to say, it was in stratagem.

Lord.

'Twould not do.

[Aside.

Par.

Or to drown my cloaths, and say, I was stript.

Lord.

Hardly serve.

[Aside.

Par.

Though I swore, I leap'd from the window of the citadel—

Lord.

How deep?

[Aside.

Par.

Thirty fathom.

Lord.

Three great oaths would scarce make that be believed.

[Aside.

Par.

I would, I had any drum of the Enemies; I would swear, I recover'd it.

Lord.

You shall hear one anon.

[Aside.

Par.

A drum now of the enemies!

[Alarum within.

Lord.

Throco movousus, cargo, cargo, cargo.

All.

Cargo, cargo, villiando par corbo, cargo.

Par.
Oh! ransom, ransom:—do not hide mine eyes.
[They seize him and blindfold him.

Inter.

Boskos thromuldo boskos.

Par.
I know, you are the Muskos regiment,
And I shall lose my life for want of language.

-- 77 --


If there be here German, or Dane, low Dutch,
Italian, or French, let him speak to me,
I'll discover That which shall undo the Florentine.

Inter.

Boskos vauvado; I understand thee, and can speak thy tongue; Kerelybonto,—Sir, betake thee to thy faith, for seventeen poniards are at thy bosom.

Par.

Oh!

Int.
Oh, pray, pray, pray.
Mancha ravancha dulche.

Lord.
Osceoribi dulchos volivorco.

Int.
The general is content to spare thee yet,
And, hood-winkt as thou art, will lead thee on
To gather from thee. Haply thou may'st inform
Something to save thy life.

Par.
Oh let me live,
And all the secrets of our Camp I note shew;
Their force, their purposes: nay, I'll speak That
Which you will wonder at.

Int.
But wilt thou faithfully?

Par.
If I do not, damn me.

Int.
Acordo linta.
Come on, thou art granted space.
[Exit. [A short alarum within.

Lord.
Go, tell the Count Rousillon and my brother,
We've caught the woodcock, and will keep him muffled
'Till we do hear from them.

Sol.
Captain, I will.

Lord.
He will betray us all unto ourselves.
Inform 'em That.

Sol.
So I will, Sir.

Lord.
'Till then I'll keep him dark and safely lockt.
[Exeunt.

-- 78 --

SCENE II. Changes to the Widow's House. Enter Bertram, and Diana.


They told me, that your name was Fontibell.

Dia.
No, my good lord, Diana,

Ber.
Titled Goddess,
And worth it with addition! but, fair soul,
In your fine frame hath love no quality?
If the quick fire of youth light not your mind,
You are no Maiden, but a Monument:
When you are dead, you should be such a one
As you are now, for you are cold and stern;
And now you should be as your Mother was,
When your sweet self was got.

Dia.
She then was honest.

Ber.
So should you be.

Dia.
No.
My Mother did but duty; such, my Lord,
As you owe to your Wife.

Ber.
No more o'that!
I pr'ythee do not strive against my vows:
I was compell'd to her, but I love thee
By love's own sweet constraint, and will for ever
Do thee all rights of service.

Dia.
Ay, so you serve us,
'Till we serve you: but when you have our roses,
You barely leave our thorns to prick ourselves,
And mock us with our bareness.

Ber.
How have I sworn!

Dia.
'Tis not the many oaths, that make the truth;
But the plain single vow, that is vow'd true;
2 note







What is not holy, that we swear, not 'bides,—

-- 79 --


But take the High'st to witness: then, pray tell me,
If I should swear by Jove's great Attributes
I lov'd you dearly, would you believe my oaths,
When I did love you ill? this has no holding,
To swear by him whom I protest to love,
That I will work against him. Therefore your oaths
Are words, and poor conditions but unseal'd;
At least, in my opinion.

Ber.
Change it, change it:
Be not so holy-cruel. Love is holy,
And my integrity ne'er knew the crafts,
That you do charge men with: stand no more off,
But give thyself unto my sick desires,
Which then recover. Say, thou art mine; and ever
My love, as it begins, shall so persever.

Dia.
I see, that men make hopes in such affairs
That we'll forsake ourselves. Give me that ring.

Ber.
I'll lend it thee, my Dear, but have no power
To give it from me.

-- 80 --

Dia.
Will you not, my Lord?

Ber.
It is an Honour 'longing to our House,
Bequeathed down from many Ancestors;
Which were the greatest obloquy i'th' world
In me to lose.

Dia.
Mine Honour's such a ring;
My chastity's the jewel of our House,
Bequeathed down from many Ancestors;
Which were the greatest obloquy i'th' world
In me to lose. Thus your own proper wisdom
Brings in the champion Honour on my part,
Against your vain assault.

Ber.
Here, take my ring.
My House, my Honour, yea, my life be thine,
And I'll be bid by thee.

Dia.
When midnight comes knock at my chamber window;
I'll order take, my Mother shall not hear.
Now will I charge you in the band of truth,
When you have conquer'd my yet maiden-bed,
Remain there but an hour, nor speak to me:
My reasons are most strong, and you shall know them,
When back again this ring shall be deliver'd;
And on your finger, in the night, I'll put
Another ring, that, what in time proceeds,
May token to the future our past deeds.
Adieu, 'till then; then, fail not: you have won
A wife of me, tho' there my hope be done.

Ber.
A heav'n on earth I've won by wooing thee.
[Exit.

Dia.
For which live long to thank both heav'n and me.
You may so in the end.—
My Mother told me just how he would woo,
As if she sat in's heart; she says, all men
Have the like oaths: he had sworn to marry me,
When his Wife's dead: therefore I'll lye with him,

-- 81 --


When I am buried. 3 note



Since Frenchmen are so braid,
Marry 'em that will, I'd live and die a maid;
Only, in this disguise, I think't no sin
To cozen him, that would unjustly win. [Exit. SCENE III. Changes to the French Camp in Florence. Enter the two French Lords, and two or three Soldiers.

1 Lord.

You have not given him his Mother's letter?

2 Lord.

I have deliver'd it an hour since; there is something in't, that stings his nature; for, on the reading it, he chang'd almost into another man.

1 Lord.

He has much worthy blame laid upon him for shaking off so good a wife, and so sweet a lady.

2 Lord.

Especially, he hath incurred the everlasting displeasure of the King, who had even tun'd his bounty to sing happiness to him. I will tell you a thing, but you shall let it dwell darkly with you.

1 Lord.

When you have spoken it, 'tis dead, and I am the grave of it.

2 Lord.

He hath perverted a young Gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour; he

-- 82 --

hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.

2 Lord.

Now God delay our rebellion; as we are our selves, what things are we!

2 Lord.

Meerly our own traitors; and, as in the common course of all treasons, we still see them reveal themselves, 'till they attain to their abhorr'd ends; so he, that in this action contrives against his own Nobility, in his proper stream o'erflows himself.

1 Lord.

Is it not meant damnable in us to be the trumpeters of our unlawful intents? we shall not then have his company to night?

2 Lord.

Not till after midnight; for he is dieted to his hour.

1 Lord.

That approaches apace: I would gladly have him see his company anatomiz'd, that he might take a measure of his own Judgment, wherein so curiously he had set this counterfeit.

2 Lord.

We will not meddle with him 'till he come; for his presence must be the whip of the other.

1 Lord.

In the mean time, what hear you of these wars?

2 Lord.

I hear, there is an overture of Peace.

1 Lord.

Nay, I assure you, a Peace concluded.

2 Lord.

What will Count Rousillon do then? will he travel higher, or return again into France?

1 Lord.

I perceive by this demand, you are not altogether of his Council.

2 Lord.

Let it be forbid, Sir! so should I be a great deal of his act.

1 Lord.

Sir, his Wife some two months since fled from his House, her pretence is a Pilgrimage to St. Jaques le Grand; which holy Undertaking, with most austere sanctimony, she accomplish'd; and there residing, the tenderness of her nature became as a prey to her grief; in fine, made a groan of her last breath, and now she sings in heaven.

-- 81 --

2 Lord.

How is this justified?

1 Lord.

The stronger part of it by her own letters, which makes her story true, even to the point of her death; her Death it self (which could not be her office to say, is come) was faithfully confirm'd by the Rector of the place.

2 Lord.

Hath the Count all this intelligence?

1 Lord.

Ay, and the particular confirmations, point from point, to the full arming of the verity.

2 Lord.

I am heartily sorry that he'll be glad of this.

1 Lord.

How mightily sometimes we make us comforts of our losses!

2 Lord.

And how mightily some other times we drown our gain in tears! the great dignity, that his valour hath here acquired for him, shall at home be encounter'd with a shame as ample.

1 Lord.

The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together: our virtues would be proud, if our faults whipt them not; and our crimes would despair, if they were not cherish'd by our virtues.

Enter a Servant.

How now? where's your Master?

Ser.

He met the Duke in the street, Sir, of whom he hath taken a solemn leave: his Lordship will next morning for France. The Duke hath offered him letters of commendations to the King.

2 Lord.

They shall be no more than needful there, if they were more than they can commend.

SCENE IV. Enter Bertram.

1 Lord.

They cannot be too sweet for the King's tartness: here's his Lordship now. How now, my Lord, is't not after midnight?

-- 82 --

Ber.

I have to night dispatch'd sixteen businesses, a month's length a-piece, by an abstract of success; I have congied with the Duke, done my adieu with his nearest; buried a wife, mourn'd for her; writ to my lady mother, I am returning; entertained my convoy; and, between these main parcels of dispatch, effected many nicer needs: the last was the greatest, but That I have not ended yet.

2 Lord.

If the business be of any difficulty, and this morning your departure hence, it requires haste of your Lordship.

Ber.

I mean, the business is not ended, as fearing to hear of it hereafter. But shall we have this dialogue between the fool and the soldier? come, 4 notebring forth this counterfeit Medal; h'as deceiv'd me, like a double-meaning prophesier.

2 Lord.

Bring him forth; h'as sate in the Stocks all night, poor gallant knave.

Ber.

No matter; his heels have deserv'd it, in usurping his spurs so long. How does he carry himself?

1 Lord.

I have told your Lordship already: the Stocks carry him. But to answer you as you would be understood, he weeps like a wench that had shed her milk; he hath confess'd himself to Morgan, whom he supposes to be a Friar, from the time of his remembrance, to this very instant disaster of his setting i'th' Stocks; and what, think you, he hath confest?

Ber.

Nothing of me, has he?

2 Lord.

His confession is taken, and it shall be read to his face: if your Lordship be in't, as, I believe, you are, you must have the patience to hear it.

-- 83 --

Enter Parolles, with his Interpreter.

Ber.

A plague upon him, muffled! he can say nothing of me; hush! hush!

1 Lord.

Hoodman comes: Portotartarossa.

Int.

He calls for the tortures; what will you say without 'em?

Par.

I will confess what I know without constraint; if ye pinch me like a pasty, I can say no more.

Int.

Bosko Chimurcho.

2 Lord.

Biblibindo chicurmurco.

Int.

You are a merciful General: our General bids you answer to what I shall ask you out of a note.

Par.

And truly, as I hope to live.

Int.

First demand of him, how many Horse the Duke is strong. What say you to that?

Par.

Five or six thousand, but very weak and unserviceable: the troops are all scatter'd, and the Commanders very poor rogues, upon my reputation and credit, and as I hope to live.

Int.

Shall I set down your answer so?

Par.

Do, I'll take the Sacrament on't, how and which way you will: all's one to me.

Ber.

What a past-saving slave is this!

1 Lord.

Y'are deceiv'd, my Lord, this is Monsieur Parolles, the gallant militarist, that was his own phrase, that had the whole theory of war in the knot of his scarf, and the practice in the chape of his dagger.

2 Lord.

I will never trust a man again for keeping his sword clean; nor believe, he can have every thing in him, by wearing his apparel neatly.

Int.

Well, that's set down.

Par.

Five or six thousand horse I said (I will say true) or thereabouts, set down, for I'll speak truth.

1 Lord.

He's very near the truth in this.

-- 84 --

Ber.

But I con him no thanks for't, in the nature he delivers it.

Par.

Poor rogues, I pray you, say.

Int.

Well, that's set down.

Par.

I humbly thank you, Sir: a truth's a truth, the rogues are marvellous poor.

Int.

Demand of him, of what strength they are a-foot. What say you to that?

Par.

By my troth, Sir, if I were to live this present hour, I will tell true. Let me see; Spurio a hundred and fifty, Sebastian so many, Corambus so many, Jaques so many; Guiltian, Cosmo, Lodowick, and Gratii, two hundred and fifty each; mine own company, Chitopher, Vaumond, Bentii, two hundred and fifty each: so that the muster file, rotten and sound, upon my life, amounts not to fifteen thousand Poll; half of the which dare not shake the snow from off their cassocks, lest they shake themselves to pieces.

Ber.

What shall be done to him?

1 Lord.

Nothing, but let him have thanks. Demand of him my conditions, and what credit I have with the Duke.

Int.

Well, that's set down. You shall demand of him, whether one Captain Dumain be i'th' camp, a Frenchman: what his reputation is with the Duke, what his valour, honesty, and expertness in war; or whether he thinks, it were not possible with well-weighing sums of gold to corrupt him to a revolt. What say you to this? what do you know of it?

Par.

I beseech you, let me answer to the particular of the Interrogatories. Demand them singly.

Int.

Do you know this Captain Dumain?

Par.

I know him; he was a botcher's prentice in Paris, from whence he was whipt for getting the sheriff's fool with child; a dumb innocent, that could not say him nay.

-- 85 --

Ber.

Nay, by your leave, hold your hands; tho' I know, his brains are forfeit to the next tile that falls.

Int.

Well, is this Captain in the Duke of Florence's Camp?

Par.

Upon my knowledge he is, and lowsie.

1 Lord.

Nay, look not so upon me, we shall hear of your Lordship anon.

Int.

What is his reputation with the Duke?

Par.

The Duke knows him for no other but a poor officer of mine; and writ to me the other day, to turn him out o'th' band. I think, I have his letter in my pocket.

Int.

Marry, we'll search.

Par.

In good sadness, I do not know; either it is there, or it is upon the file with the Duke's other letters in my tent.

Int.

Here 'tis, here's a paper, shall I read it to you?

Par.

I do not know, if it be it or no.

Ber.

Our Interpreter does it well.

1 Lord.

Excellently.

Int.

Dian, the Count's a fool, and full of gold.

Par.

That is not the Duke's letter, Sir; that is an advertisement to a proper maid in Florence, one Diana, to take heed of the allurement of one Count Rousillon, a foolish idle boy; but, for all that, very ruttish. I pray you, Sir, put it up again.

Int.

Nay, I'll read it first, by your favour.

Par.

My meaning in't, I protest, was very honest in the behalf of the maid; for I knew the young Count to be a dangerous and lascivious boy, who is a whale to virginity, and devours up all the fry it finds.

Ber.

Damnable! both sides rogue.

Interpreter reads the letter.
When he swears oaths, bid him drop gold, and take it.
  After he scores, he never pays the score:
Half won, is match well made; match, and well make it:
  He ne'er pays after debts, take it before.

-- 86 --


And say, a soldier (Dian) told thee this:
Men are to mell with, boys are not to kiss.
For, count of this, the Count's a fool, I know it;
Who pays before, but not when he does owe it.

Thine, as he vow'd to thee in thine ear.
Parolles.

Ber.

He shall be whipt through the army with this rhime in his forehead.

2 Lord.

This is your devoted friend, Sir, the manifold linguist, and the armi-potent soldier.

Ber.

I could endure any thing before but a cat, and now he's a cat to me.

Int.

I perceive, Sir, by the General's looks, we shall be fain to hang you.

Par.

My life, Sir, in any case; not that I am afraid to die; but that my offences being many, I would repent out the remainder of nature. Let me live, Sir, in a Dungeon, i'th' Stocks, any where, so I may live.

Int.

We'll see what may be done, so you confess freely; therefore, once more, to this Captain Dumain: you have answer'd to his reputation with the Duke, and to his valour. What is his honesty?

Par.

He will steal, Sir, an egg out of a cloister; for rapes and ravishments he parallels Nessus. He professes no keeping of oaths; in breaking them he is stronger than Hercules. He will lie, Sir, with such volubility, that you would think, truth were a fool: drunkenness is his best virtue, for he will be swine-drunk, and in his sleep he does little harm, save to his bed-cloaths about him; but they know his conditions, and lay him in straw. I have but little more to say, Sir, of his honesty, he has every thing that an honest man should not have; what an honest man should have, he has nothing.

1 Lord.

I begin to love him for this.

-- 87 --

Ber.

For this description of thine honesty? a pox upon him for me, he is more and more a cat.

Int.

What say you to his expertness in war?

Par.

Faith, Sir, h'as led the drum before the English Tragedians: to belie him, I will not; and more of his soldiership I know not; except, in that Country, he had the honour to be the Officer at a place there call'd Mile-end, to instruct for the doubling of files. I would do the man what honour I can, but of this I am not certain.

1 Lord.

He hath out-villain'd villany so far, that the rarity redeems him.

Ber.

A pox on him, he's a cat still.

Int.

His Qualities being at this poor price, I need not to ask you, if gold will corrupt him to revolt.

Par.

Sir, for a Quart-d' ecu, he will sell the fee-simple of his salvation, the inheritance of it, and cut th' intail from all remainders, and a perpetual succession for it perpetually.

Int.

What's his Brother, the other Captain Dumain?

2 Lord.

Why does he ask him of me?

Int.

What's he?

Par.

E'en a crow o'th' same nest; not altogether so great as the first in goodness, but greater a great deal in evil. He excels his Brother for a Coward, yet his brother is reputed one of the best that is. In a Retreat he out-runs any lacquey; marry, in coming on he has the cramp.

Int.

If your life be saved, will you undertake to betray the Florentine?

Par.

Ay, and the Captain of his horse, Count Rousillon.

Int.

I'll whisper with the General, and know his pleasure.

Par.

I'll no more drumming, a plague of all drums! Only to seem to deserve well, and to beguile the supposition of that lascivious young boy the Count, have

-- 88 --

I run into danger; yet who would have suspected an ambush where I was taken?

[Aside.

Int.

There is no remedy, Sir, but you must die; the General says, you, that have so traiterously discovered the secrets of your army, and made such pestiferous reports of men very nobly held, can serve the world for no honest use; therefore you must die. Come, headsman, off with his head.

Par.

O lord, Sir, let me live, or let me see my death.

Int.

That shall you, and take your leave of all your friends.

[Unbinding him.

So, look about you; know you any here?

Ber.

Good morrow, noble Captain.

2 Lord.

God bless you, Captain Parolles.

1 Lord.

God save you, noble Captain.

2 Lord.

Captain, what Greeting will you to my Lord Lafeu? I am for France.

1 Lord.

Good Captain, will you give me a copy of that same Sonnet you writ to Diana in behalf of the Count Rousillon? if I were not a very coward, I'd compel it of you; but fare you well.

[Exeunt.

Int.

You are undone, Captain, all but your scarf; that has a knot on't yet.

Par.

Who cannot be crush'd with a Plot?

Int.

If you could find out a Country where but women were that had receiv'd so much shame, you might begin an impudent Nation. Fare you well, Sir, I am for France too, we shall speak of you there.

[Exit. SCENE VI.

Par.
Yet am I thankful: if my heart were great,
'Twould burst at this. Captain I'll be no more,
But I will eat and drink, and sleep as soft,
As Captain shall. Simply the thing I am
Shall make me live: who knows himself a braggart,

-- 89 --


Let him fear this; for it will come to pass,
That every braggart shall be found an ass.
Rust, sword! cool, blushes! and, Parolles, live
Safest in shame! being fool'd, by fool'ry thrive;
There's place and means for every man alive.
I'll after them. [Exit. SCENE VII. Changes to the Widow's House, at Florence. Enter Helena, Widow and Diana.

Hel.
That you may well perceive I have not wrong'd you,
One of the Greatest in the christian world
Shall be my Surety; 'fore whose Throne 'tis needful,
Ere I can perfect mine intents, to kneel.
Time was, I did him a desired office
Dear almost as his life; which, gratitude
Through flinty Tartar's bosom would peep forth,
And answer thanks. I duly am inform'd,
His Grace is at Marseilles, to which place
We have convenient Convoy; you must know,
I am supposed dead; the Army breaking,
My husband hies him home; where, heaven aiding,
And by the leave of my good lord the King,
We'll be before our welcome.

Wid.
Gentle Madam,
You never had a servant, to whose trust
Your business was more welcome.

Hel.
Nor you, Mistress,
Ever a friend, whose thoughts more truly labour
To recompense your love: doubt not, but heav'n
Hath brought me up to be your Daughter's dower,
As it hath fated her to be 5 notemy motive

-- 90 --


And helper to a husband. But, O strange men!
That can such sweet use make of what they hate,
6 note



When Fancy, trusting of the cozen'd thoughts,
Defiles the pitchy night; so lust doth play
With what it loaths, for that which is away.
But more of this hereafter. You, Diana,
(Under my poor instructions) yet must suffer
Something in my behalf.

Diana.
Let death and honesty
Go with your impositions, I am yours
Upon your will to suffer.

Hel.
Yet I pray you:
7 noteBut with the word the time will bring on summer,
When briars shall have leaves as well as thorns,
And be as sweet as sharp: we must away,
8 note


Our Waggon is prepar'd, and time revyes us;
All's well, that ends well; still the fine's the crown;
Whate'er the course, the end is the renown. [Exeunt.

-- 91 --

SCENE VIII. Changes to Rousillon in France. Enter Countess, Lafeu, and Clown.

Laf.

No, no, no, your Son was mis-led with a snipt-taffata fellow there, 9 note






whose villainous saffron would have made all the unbak'd and dowy youth of a nation in his colour. Your daughter-in-law had been alive at this hour; and your son here at

-- 92 --

home, 1 notemore advantaged by the King, than by that red-tail'd humble-bee I speak of.

Count.

I would, I had not known him! it was the death of the most virtuous Gentlewoman that ever Nature had Praise for creating; if she had partaken of my flesh, and cost me the dearest groans of a Mother, I could not have owed her a more rooted love.

Laf.

'Twas a good lady, 'twas a good lady. We may pick a thousand sallets ere we light on such another herb.

Clo.

Indeed, Sir, she was the sweet marjoram of the sallet, or rather the herb of grace.

Laf.

They are not sallet-herbs, you knave, they are nose-herbs.

Clo.

I am no great Nebuchadnezzar, Sir, I have not much skill in grass.

Laf.

Whether dost thou profess thy self, a knave or a fool?

Clo.

A fool, Sir, at a woman's service; and a knave, at a man's.

Laf.

Your distinction?

Clo.

I would cozen the man of his wife, and do his service.

Laf.

So you were a knave at his service, indeed.

Clo.

And I would give his wife my folly, Sir, to do her service.

Laf.

I will subscribe for thee, thou art both knave and fool.

Clo.

At your service.

Laf.

No, no, no.

-- 93 --

Clo.

Why, Sir, if I cannot serve you, I can serve as great a Prince as you are.

Laf.

Who's that, a Frenchman?

Clo.

Faith, Sir, he has an English name; but his 2 notephisnomy is more honour'd in France than there.

Laf.

What Prince is that?

Clo.

The black Prince, Sir, alias the Prince of Darkness, alias the Devil.

Laf.

Hold thee, there's my purse; I give thee not this to seduce thee from thy Master thou talk'st of, serve him still.

Clo.

3 noteI'm a woodland fellow, Sir, that always lov'd a great fire; and the Master I speak of ever keeps a good fire; but, sure, he is the Prince of the world, let his Nobility remain in's Court. I am for the House with the narrow gate, which I take to be too little for Pomp to enter: some, that humble themselves, may; but the many will be too chill and tender, and they'll be for the flow'ry way that leads to the broad gate, and the great fire.

Laf.

Go thy ways, I begin to be a weary of thee, and I tell thee so before, because I would not fall out with thee. Go thy ways, let my horses be well look'd to, without any tricks.

Clo.

If I put any tricks upon 'em, they shall be jades' tricks, which are their own right by the law of Nature.

[Exit.

-- 94 --

Laf.

A shrewd knave, and an unhappy.

Count.

So he is. My Lord, that's gone, made himself much sport out of him; by his authority he remains here, which he thinks is a patent for his sawciness; and, indeed, he has no pace, but runs where he will.

Laf.

I like him well, 'tis not amiss; and I was about to tell you, since I heard of the good Lady's death, and that my Lord your Son was upon his return home, I mov'd the King, my Master, to speak in the behalf of my Daughter; which, in the minority of them both, his Majesty, out of a self-gracious remembrance, did first propose; his Highness hath promis'd me to do it; and to stop up the displeasure he hath conceived against your son, there is no fitter matter. How do's your Ladyship like it?

Count.

With very much content, my Lord, and I wish it happily effected.

Laf.

His Highness comes post from Marseilles, of as able a body as when he number'd thirty; he will be here to morrow, or I am deceiv'd by him that in such intelligence hath seldom fail'd.

Count.

4 noteIt rejoices me, that hope, that I shall see him ere I die. I have letters, that my son will be here to night: I shall beseech your Lordship to remain with me 'till they meet together.

Laf.

Madam, I was thinking with what manners I might safely be admitted.

Count.

You need but plead your honourable privilege.

Laf.

Lady, of that I have made a bold charter; but, I thank my God, it holds yet.

-- 95 --

Enter Clown.

Clo.

O Madam, yonder's my Lord, your son, with a patch of velvet on's face; whether there be a scar under't, or no, the velvet knows, but 'tis a goodly patch of velvet; his left cheek is a cheek of two pile and a half, but his right cheek is worn bare.

Count.

A scar nobly got, or a noble scar, is a good livery of honour. So, belike, is that.

Clo.

5 noteBut it is your carbinado'd face.

Laf.

Let us go see your son, I pray you: I long to talk with the young noble soldier.

Clo.

'Faith, there's a dozen of 'em with delicate fine hats and most courteous feathers, which bow the head, and nod at every man.

[Exeunt. ACT V. SCENE I. The Court of France, at Marseilles. Enter Helena, Widow, and Diana, with two Attendants.

Helena.
But this exceeding posting day and night
Must wear your spirits low; we cannot help it.
But since you've made the days and nights as one,
To wear your gentle limbs in my affairs;
Be bold, you do so grow in my requital,
As nothing can unroot you. In happy time,— Enter a Gentleman.
This man may help me to his Majesty's ear,

-- 96 --


If he would spend his power. God save you, Sir.

Gent.
And you.

Hel.
Sir, I have seen you in the court of France.

Gent.
I have been sometimes there.

Hel.
I do presume, Sir, that you are not fallen
From the report that goes upon your goodness;
And therefore, goaded with most sharp occasions
Which lay nice manners by, I put you to
The use of your own virtues, for the which
I shall continue thankful.

Gent.
What's your will?

Hel.
That it will please you
To give this poor petition to the King;
And aid me with that store of power you have,
To come into his presence.

Gent.
The King's not here.

Hel.
Not here, Sir?

Gent.
Not, indeed.
He hence remov'd last night, and with more haste
Than is his use.

Wid.
Lord, how we lose our pains!

Hel.
All's well, that ends well yet,
Tho' time seem so adverse, and means unfit:
I do beseech you, whither is he gone?

Gent.
Marry, as I take it, to Rousillon,
Whither I'm going.

Hel.
I beseech you, Sir,
Since you are like to see the King before me,
Commend this paper to his gracious hand;
Which, I presume, shall render you no blame,
But rather make you thank your pains for it.
I will come after you with what good speed
Our means will make us means.

Gent.
This I'll do for you.

Hel.
And you shall find yourself to be well thank'd,
What-e'er falls more. We must to horse again.
Go, go, provide.
[Exeunt.

-- 97 --

SCENE II. Changes to Rousillon. Enter Clown, and Parolles.

Par.

Good Mr. Levatch, give my Lord Lafeu this letter; I have ere now, Sir, been better known to you, when I have held familiarity with fresher cloaths; 1 notebut I am now, Sir, muddied in fortune's moat, and smell somewhat strong of her strong displeasure.

Clo.

Truly, fortune's displeasure is but sluttish, if it smell so strongly as thou speak'st of: I will henceforth eat no fish of fortune's butt'ring. Pr'ythee, allow the wind.

Par.

Nay, you need not to stop your nose, Sir; I spake but by a metaphor.

Clo.

2 note


Indeed, Sir, if your metaphor stink, I will
stop my nose against any man's metaphor. Pr'ythee, get thee further.

-- 98 --

Par.

Pray you, Sir, deliver me this paper.

Clo.

Foh! pr'ythee, stand away; a paper from fortune's close-stool, to give to a Nobleman! look, here he comes himself.

Enter Lafeu.

Here is a pur of fortune's, Sir, or fortune's cat, (but not a musk-cat;) that hath fall'n into the unclean fishpond of her displeasure, and, as he says, is muddied withal. Pray you, Sir, use the carp as you may; for he looks like a poor, decayed, ingenious, foolish, rascally knave. 3 noteI do pity his distress in my similies of comfort, and leave him to your Lordship.

Par.

My Lord, I am a man whom fortune hath cruelly scratch'd.

Laf.

And what would you have me to do? 'tis too late to pare her nails now. Wherein have you play'd the knave with fortune, that she should scratch you, who of herself is a good Lady, and would not have knaves thrive long under her? there's a Quart-d'ecu for you: let the justices make you and fortune friends; I am for other business.

-- 99 --

Par.

I beseech your honour, to hear me one single word.

Laf.

You beg a single penny more: come, you shall ha't, save your word.

Par.

My name, my good Lord, is Parolles.

Laf.

You beg more than one word then. Cox' my passion! give me your hand: how does your drum?

Par.

O my good lord, you were the first that found me.

Laf.

Was I, insooth? and I was the first that lost thee.

Par.

It lies in you, my lord, to bring me in some grace, for you did bring me out.

Laf.

Out upon thee, knave! dost thou put upon me at once both the office of God and the Devil? one brings thee in grace, and the other brings thee out. [Sound Trumpets.] The King's coming, I know, by his trumpets. Sirrah, inquire further after me, I had talk of you last night; tho' you are a fool and a knave, you shall eat; go to, follow.

Par.

I praise God for you.

[Exeunt. SCENE III. Flourish. Enter King, Countess, Lafeu, the two French Lords, with Attendants.

King.
We lost a jewel of her, 4 noteour esteem
Was made much poorer by it; but your son,
As mad in folly, lack'd the sense to know
Her estimation home.

Count.
'Tis past, my Liege;
And I beseech your Majesty to make it

-- 100 --


5 note




Natural rebellion, done i'th' blade of youth,
When oil and fire, too strong for reason's force,
O'erbears it, and burns on.

King.
My honour'd Lady,
I have forgiven and forgotten all;
Tho' my revenges were high bent upon him,
And watch'd the time to shoot.

Laf.
This I must say,
But first I beg my pardon; the young Lord
Did to his Majesty, his mother, and his lady,
Offence of mighty note; but to himself
The greatest wrong of all. He lost a wife,
Whose beauty did astonish the survey
Of richest eyes; whose words all ears took captive;
Whose dear perfection, hearts, that scorn'd to serve,
Humbly call'd mistress.

King.
Praising what is lost,
Makes the remembrance dear. Well—call him hither;
We're reconcil'd, and the first view shall kill
All repetition: let him not ask our pardon.
The nature of his great offence is dead,
And deeper than oblivion we do bury
Th' incensing relicks of it. Let him approach,
A stranger, no offender; and inform him,
So 'tis our will he should.

Gent.
I shall, my Liege.

King.
What says he to your daughter? Have you spoke?

Laf.
All, that he is, hath reference to your Highness.

-- 101 --

King.
Then shall we have a match. I have letters sent me,
That set him high in fame.
SCENE IV. Enter Bertram.

Laf.
He looks well on't.

King.
I'm not a day of season,
For thou may'st see a sun-shine and a hail
In me at once; but to the brightest beams
Distracted clouds give way; so stand thou forth,
The time is fair again.

Ber.
My high repented blames,
Dear Sovereign, pardon to me.

King.
All is whole,
Not one word more of the consumed time,
Let's take the instant by the forward top;
For we are old, and on our quick'st decrees
Th' inaudible and noiseless foot of time
Steals, ere we can effect them. You remember
The daughter of this Lord?

Ber.
Admiringly, my Liege. At first
I stuck my choice upon her, ere my heart
Durst make too bold a herald of my tongue:
Where the impression of mine eye enfixing,
Contempt his scornful perspective did lend me,
Which warp'd the line of every other favour;
6 note






Scorch'd a fair colour, or express'd it stoll'n;

-- 102 --


Extended or contracted all proportions
To a most hideous object: thence it came,
That she, whom all men prais'd, and whom myself,
Since I have lost, have lov'd, was in mine eye
The dust that did offend it.

King.
Well excus'd:
That thou do'st love her, strikes some scores away
From the great 'compt; but love, that comes too late,
Like a remorseful pardon slowly carried,
To the great sender turns a sowre offence,
Crying, that's good that is gone: our rash faults
7 noteMake trivial price of serious things we have,
Not knowing them, until we know their grave.
Oft our displeasures, to ourselves unjust,
Destroy our friends, and, after, weep their dust:

-- 103 --


Our own love waking cries to see what's done,
While shameful hate sleeps out the afternoon.
Be this sweet Helen's knell; and now, forget her.
Send forth your amorous token for fair Maudlin,
The main consents are had, and here we'll stay
To see our widower's second marriage-day:

Count.
Which better than the first, O dear heav'n, bless,
Or, ere they meet, in me, O nature, cease!

Laf.
Come on, my son, in whom my house's name
Must be digested: give a favour from you
To sparkle in the spirits of my daughter,
That she may quickly come. By my old beard,
And every hair that's on't, Helen, that's dead,
Was a sweet creature: such a ring as this,
The last that ere she took her leave at court,
I saw upon her finger.

Ber.
Her's it was not.

King.
Now, pray you, let me see it: For mine eye,
While I was speaking, oft was fasten'd to't.
This ring was mine; and, when I gave it Helen,
I bad her, if her fortunes ever stood
Necessitied to help, that by this token
I would relieve her. Had you that craft to reave her
Of what should stead her most?

Ber.
My gracious Sovereign,
Howe'er it pleases you to take it so,
The ring was never her's.

Count.
Son, on my life,
I've seen her wear it, and she reckon'd it
At her life's rate.

Laf.
I'm sure, I saw her wear it.

Ber.
You are deceiv'd, my Lord, she never saw it;
In Florence was it from a casement thrown me,
Wrap'd in a paper, which contain'd the name
Of her that threw it: Noble she was, and thought
I stood engag'd; but when I had subscrib'd

-- 104 --


To mine own fortune, and inform'd her fully,
I could not answer in that course of honour
As she had made the overture, she ceast
In heavy satisfaction, and would never
Receive the ring again.

King.
Plutus himself,
That knows the tinct and multiplying medicine,
Hath not in nature's mystery more science,
Than I have in this ring. 'Twas mine, 'twas Helen's,
Whoever gave it you: 8 note
then if you know,
That you are well acquainted with yourself,
Confess 'twas hers, and by what rough enforcement
You got it from her. She call'd the Saints to surety,
That she would never put it from her finger,
Unless she gave it to yourself in bed,
(Where you have never come) or sent it us
Upon her great disaster.

Ber.
She never saw it.

King.
Thou speak'st it falsely, as I love mine honour;
And mak'st conject'ral fears to come into me,
Which I would fain shut out; if it should prove
That thou art so inhuman—'twill not prove so—
And yet I know not—thou didst hate her deadly,
And she is dead; which nothing, but to close
Her eyes myself, could win me to believe,
More than to see this ring. Take him away. [Guards seize Bertram.
My fore-past proofs, howe'er the matter fall,
Shall tax my fears of little vanity,
Having vainly fear'd too little. Away with him,
We'll sift this matter further.

Ber.
If you shall prove,
This ring was ever hers, you shall as easie

-- 105 --


Prove that I husbanded her bed in Florence,
Where yet she never was. [Exit Bertram guarded. SCENE V. Enter a Gentleman.

King.
I'm wrap'd in dismal thinkings.

Gent.
Gracious Sovereign,
Whether I've been to blame or no, I know not:
Here's a petition from a Florentine,
9 note



Who hath some four or five removes come short
To tender it herself. I undertook it,
Vanquish'd thereto by the fair grace and speech
Of the poor suppliant, who by this, I know,
Is here attending: her business looks in her
With an importing visage; and she told me,
In a sweet verbal brief, it did concern
Your Highness with herself.

The King reads a letter.

Upon his many protestations to marry me, when his wife was dead, I blush to say it, he won me. Now is the Count Rousillon a widower, his vows are forfeited to me, and my honour's paid to him. He stole from Florence, taking no leave, and I follow him to this country for justice: grant it me, O King, in you it best lyes; otherwise a seducer flourishes, and a poor maid is undone.

Diana Capulet.

Laf.

I will buy me a son-in-law in a fair, and toll for him. For this, I'll none of him.

-- 106 --

King.
The heavens have thought well on thee, Lafeu,
To bring forth this discov'ry. Seek these suitors:
Go speedily, and bring again the Count. Enter Bertram.
I am afraid, the life of Helen (lady)
Was foully snatch'd.

Count.
Now justice on the doers!

King.
I wonder, Sir, wives are so monstrous to you,
And that you fly them as you swear to them;
Yet you desire to wed. What woman's that?
Enter Widow and Diana.

Dia.
I am, my Lord, a wretched Florentine,
Derived from the ancient Capulet;
My suit, as I do understand, you know,
And therefore know how far I may be pitied.

Wid.
I am her mother, Sir, whose age and honour
Both suffer under this complaint we bring,
And both shall cease without your remedy.

King.
Come hither, Count; do you know these women?

Ber.
My Lord, I neither can, nor will, deny
But that I know them; do they charge me further?

Dia.
Why do you look so strange upon your wife?

Ber.
She's none of mine, my Lord.

Dia.
If you shall marry,
You give away this hand, and that is mine;
You give away heav'n's vows, and those are mine;
You give away myself, which is known mine;
For I by vow am so embodied yours,
That she, which marries you, must marry me,
Either both or none.

Laf.

Your reputation comes too short for my daughter, you are no husband for her.

[To Bertram.

-- 107 --

Ber.
My Lord, this is a fond and desp'rate creature,
Whom sometime I have laugh'd with: let your Highness
Lay a more noble thought upon mine honour,
Than for to think that I would sink it here.

King.
Sir for my thoughts, you have them ill to friend,
'Till your deeds gain them: fairer prove your honour,
Than in my thought it lies!

Dia.
Good my lord,
Ask him upon his oath, if he does think
He had not my virginity.

King.
What say'st thou to her?

Ber.
She's impudent, my Lord;
And was a common gamester to the camp.

Dia.
He does me wrong, my Lord; if I were so,
He might have bought me at a common price.
Do not believe him. O, behold this ring,
Whose high respect and rich validity
Did lack a parallel: yet for all that,
He gave it to a commoner o'th' camp,
If I be one.

Count.
He blushes, and 'tis his:
Of six preceding ancestors, that gemm
Conferr'd by Testament to th' sequent issue,
Hath it been ow'd and worn. This is his wife,
That ring's a thousand proofs.

King.
Methought, you said,
You saw one here in Court could witness it.

Dia.
I did, my Lord, but loth am to produce
So bad an instrument; his name's Parolles.

Laf.
I saw the man to day, if man he be.

King.
Find him, and bring him hither.

Ber.
What of him?
He's quoted for a most perfidious slave,
With all the spots o'th' world tax'd and debosh'd,
Which nature sickens with: but to speak truth,

-- 108 --


Am I or that or this, for what he'll utter,
That will speak any thing?

King.
She hath that ring of yours.

Ber.
I think, she has; certain it is, I lik'd her,
And boarded her i'th' wanton way of youth:
She knew her distance, and did angle for me,
Madding my eagerness with her restraint;
As all impediments in fancy's course
Are motives of more fancy: and in fine,
Her insuit coming with her modern grace,
Subdu'd me to her rate: she got the ring;
And I had That, which any inferior might
At market-price have bought.

Dia.
I must be patient:
You, that turn'd off a first so noble wife,
May justly 1 notediet me. I pray you yet,
(Since you lack virtue, I will lose a husband,)
Send for your ring, I will return it home,
And give me mine again.

Ber.
I have it not.

King.
What ring was yours, I pray you?

Dia.
Sir, much like the same upon your finger.

King.
Know you this ring? this ring was his of late.

Dia.
And this was it I gave him, being a-bed.

King.
The story then goes false, you threw it him
Out of a casement.

Dia.
I have spoke the truth.
SCENE VI. Enter Parolles.

Ber.
My Lord, I do confess, the ring was hers.

King.
You boggle shrewdly, every feather starts you!—

-- 109 --


Is this the man you speak of?

Dia.
It is, my Lord.

King.
Tell me, Sirrah, but tell me true, I charge you,
Not fearing the displeasure of your master,
Which on your just proceeding I'll keep off;
By him and by this woman here, what know you?

Par.

So please your Majesty, my master hath been an honourable Gentleman. Tricks he hath had in him, which Gentlemen have.

King.

Come, come, to the purpose; did he love this Woman?

Par.

'Faith, Sir, he did love her; but how?

King.

How, I pray you?

Par.

He did love her, Sir, as a Gentleman loves a Woman.

King.

How is that?

Par.

He lov'd her, Sir, and lov'd her not,

King.

As thou art a knave, and no knave; what an equivocal companion is this?

Par.

I am a poor man, and at your Majesty's Command.

Laf.

He's a good drum, my Lord, but a naughty Orator.

Dia.

Do you know, he promis'd me marriage?

Par.

'Faith, I know more than I'll speak.

King.

But wilt thou not speak all thou know'st?

Par.

Yes, so please your Majesty. I did go between them, as I said; but more than that, he lov'd her: for, indeed, he was mad for her, and talk'd of Satan, and of limbo, and of furies, and I know not what; yet I was in that credit with them at that time, that I knew of their going to bed, and of other motions, as promising her marriage, and things that would derive me ill will to speak of; therefore I will not speak what I know.

-- 110 --

King.

Thou hast spoken all already, unless thou can'st say they are married; but thou art too fine in thy evidence; therefore stand aside. This ring, you say, was yours?

Dia.

Ay, my good Lord.

King.
Where did you buy it? or who gave it you?

Dia.
It was not given me, nor did I buy it.

King.
Who lent it you?

Dia.
It was not lent me neither.

King.
Where did you find it then?

Dia.
I found it not.

King.
If it were yours by none of all these ways,
How could you give it him?

Dia.
I never gave it him.

Laf.

This woman's an easie glove, my Lord, she goes off and on at pleasure.

King.
This ring was mine, I gave it his first wife.

Dia.
It might be yours, or hers, for aught I know.

King.
Take her away, I do not like her now;
To prison with her: and away with him.
Unless thou tell'st me where thou hadst this ring,
Thou diest within this hour.

Dia.
I'll never tell you.

King.
Take her away.

Dia.
I'll put in bail, my Liege.

King.
I think thee now some common customer.

Dia.
By Jove, if ever I knew man, 'twas you.

King.
Wherefore hast thou accus'd him all this while?

Dia.
Because he's guilty, and he is not guilty;
He knows, I am no maid, and he'll swear to't;
I'll swear, I am a maid, and he knows not.
Great King, I am no strumpet, by my life;
I'm either maid, or else this old man's wife.
[Pointing to Lafeu.

-- 111 --

King.
She does abuse our ears; to prison with her.

Dia.
Good mother, fetch my bail. Stay, royal Sir. [Exit Widow.
The jeweller, that owes the ring, is sent for,
And he shall surety me. But for this Lord, [To Bertram.
Who hath abus'd me, as he knows himself,
Tho' yet he never harm'd me, here I quit him.
He knows himself, my bed he hath defil'd,
And at that time he got his wife with child;
Dead tho' she be, she feels her young one kick:
So there's my riddle; one, that's dead, is quick.
And now behold the meaning.
Enter Helena, and Widow.

King.
Is there no Exorcist
Beguiles the truer office of mine eyes?
Is't real, that I see?

Hel.
No, my good Lord,
'Tis but a shadow of a wife you see,
The name, and not the thing.

Ber.
Both, both; oh, pardon!

Hel.
Oh, my good Lord, when I was like this maid,
I found you wond'rous kind; there is your ring,
And look you, here's your letter: this it says,
When from my finger you can get this ring,
And are by me with child, &c. This is done.
Will you be mine, now you are doubly won?

Ber.
If she, my Liege, can make me know this clearly,
I'll love her dearly, ever, ever dearly.

Hel.
If it appear not plain, and prove untrue,
Deadly divorce step between me and you!
O my dear mother, do I see you living?
[To the Countess.

-- 112 --

Laf.
Mine eyes smell onions, I shall weep anon:
Good Tom Drum, lend me a handkerchief, [To Parolles.

So, I thank thee, wait on me home. I'll make sport with thee: let thy courtesies alone, they are scurvy ones.

King.
Let us from point to point this story know,
To make the even truth in pleasure flow:
If thou beest yet a fresh uncropped flower, [To Diana.
Chuse thou thy husband, and I'll pay thy dower;
For I can guess, that, by thy honest aid,
Thou kept'st a wife herself, thyself a maid.
Of that and all the progress more and less,
Resolvedly more leisure shall express:
All yet seems well; and if it end so meet,
The bitter past, more welcome is the sweet.
[Exeunt.

-- 113 --

EPILOGUE, Spoken by the KING.
The King's a beggar, now the play is done:
All is well ended, if this suit be won,
That you express content; which we will pay,
With strife to please you, day exceeding day;
Ours be your patience then, and yours our parts;
Your gentle hands lend us, and take our hearts.

-- 115 --

-- 116 --

Introductory matter

DRAMATIS PERSONÆ. ORSINO, Duke of Illyria. Sebastian, a young Gentleman, Brother to Viola. Antonio, a Sea-captain, Friend to Sebastian. Valentine, Gentleman, attending on the Duke. Curio, Gentleman, attending on the Duke. Sir Toby Belch, Uncle to Olivia. Sir Andrew Ague-cheek [Sir Andrew Aguecheek], a foolish Knight, pretending to Olivia. A Sea-captain [Captain], Friend to Viola. Fabian, Servant to Olivia. Malvolio, a fantastical Steward to Olivia. Clown [Feste], Servant to Olivia. Olivia, a Lady of great Beauty and Fortune, belov'd by the Duke. Viola, in love with the Duke. Maria, Olivia's Woman. Priest, Sailors, Officers, and other Attendants. [Officer 1], [Officer 2] SCENE, a City on the Coast of Illyria.

-- 117 --

TWELFTH-NIGHT: OR, WHAT YOU WILL. ACT I. SCENE I. The PALACE. Enter the Duke, Curio, and Lords.

&wlquo;Duke.
&wlquo;If musick be the food of love, play on;
&wlquo;Give me excess of it; 1 note


that, surfeiting
&wlquo;The appetite, Love may sicken, and so die.
&wlquo;2 note













That strain again;—it had a dying fall:
&wlquo;O, it came o'er my ear, like the sweet south,

-- 118 --


&wlquo;That breathes upon a bank of violets,
&wlquo;Stealing, and giving odour. Enough!—no more;&wrquo;
'Tis not so sweet now, as it was before.
O spirit of love, how quick and fresh art thou!
That, notwithstanding thy capacity
Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there,
Of what validity and pitch soe'er,
But falls into abatement and low price,
Even in a minute; 3 note





so full of shapes in fancy,
That it alone is hight fantastical.

-- 119 --

Cur.
Will you go hunt, my Lord?

Duke.
What, Curio?

Cur.
The hart.

Duke.
Why, so I do, the noblest that I have:
O, when my Eyes did see Olivia first,
Methought, she purg'd the air of pestilence;
That instant was I turn'd into a hart,
And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,
E'er since pursue me. How now, what news from her?
Enter Valentine.

Val.
So please my Lord, I might not be admitted,
But from her hand-maid do return this answer:
The element itself, 'till seven years hence,
Shall not behold her face at ample view;
But, like a cloystress, she will veiled walk,
And water once a day her chamber round
With eye-offending brine: all this to season
A brother's dead love, which she would keep fresh
And lasting in her sad remembrance.

Duke.
O, she, that hath a heart of that fine frame,
To pay this debt of love but to a brother,
How will she love, when the rich golden shaft
Hath kill'd the flock of all affections else
That live in her? when liver, brain, and heart,
4 noteThree sov'reign thrones, are all supply'd, and fill'd,
(5 note
O sweet perfection!) with one self-same King!

-- 120 --


Away before me to sweet beds of flowers;
Love-thoughts lye rich, when canopy'd with bowers. [Exeunt. SCENE II. The Street. Enter Viola, a Captain and Sailors.

Vio.
What country, friends, is this?

Cap.
Illyria, Lady.

Vio.
And what should I do in Illyria?
My brother he is in Elysium.—
Perchance, he is not drown'd; what think you, sailors?

Cap.
It is perchance, that you yourself were sav'd.

Vio.
O my poor brother! so, perchance, may he be.

Cap.
True, Madam: and to comfort you with chance,
Assure yourself, after our ship did split,
When you, and that poor number sav'd with you,
Hung on our driving boat: I saw your brother,
Most provident in peril, bind himself
(Courage and hope both teaching him the practice)
To a strong mast, that liv'd upon the sea;
Where, like Arion on the dolphin's back,
I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves,
So long as I could see.

Vio.
For saying so, there's gold.
Mine own escape unfoldeth to my hope,
Whereto thy speech serves for authority,
The like of him. Know'st thou this country?

Cap.
Ay, Madam, well; for I was bred and born,
Not three hours travel from this very place.

Vio.
Who governs here?

Cap.
A noble Duke in nature, as in name.

Vio.
What is his name?

Cap.
Orsino.

-- 121 --

Vio.
Orsino! I have heard my father name him:
He was a batchelor then.

Cap.
And so is now, or was so very late;
For but a month ago I went from hence,
And then 'twas fresh in murmur (as you know,
What Great ones do, the less will prattle of)
That he did seek the love of fair Olivia.

Vio.
What's she?

Cap.
A virtuous maid, the daughter of a Count,
That dy'd some twelve months since, then leaving her
In the protection of his son, her brother,
Who shortly also dy'd; for whose dear love,
They say, she hath abjur'd the sight
And company of men.

Vio.
O, that I serv'd that lady,
And might not be deliver'd to the world,
'Till I had made mine own occasion mellow
What my estate is!

Cap.
That were hard to compass;
Because she will admit no kind of suit,
No, not the Duke's.

Vio.
There is a fair behaviour in thee, Captain;
And tho' that nature with a beauteous wall
Doth oft close in pollution; yet of thee,
I will believe, thou hast a mind that suits
With this thy fair and outward character:
I pr'ythee, and I'll pay thee bounteously,
Conceal me what I am, and be my aid
For such disguise as, haply, shall become
The form of my intent. I'll serve this Duke;
Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him,
It may be worth thy pains; for I can sing,
And speak to him in many sorts of musick,
That will allow me very worth his service,
What else may hap, to time I will commit;
Only shape thou thy silence to my wit.

-- 122 --

Cap.
Be you his eunuch, and your mute I'll be:
When my tongue blabs, then let mine eyes not see.

Vio.
I thank thee; lead me on.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. An Apartment in Olivia's House. Enter Sir Toby, and Maria.

Sir To.

What a plague means my neice, to take the death of her brother thus? I am sure, care's an enemy to life.

Mar.

By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier a-nights; your neice, my lady, takes great exceptions to your ill hours.

Sir To.

Why, let her except, before excepted.

Mar.

Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modest limits of order.

Sir To.

Confine? I'll confine myself no finer than I am; these cloaths are good enough to drink in, and so be these boots too; an they be not, let them hang themselves in their own straps.

Mar.

That quaffing and drinking will undo you; I heard my lady talk of it yesterday, and of a foolish Knight that you brought in one night here, to be her wooer.

Sir To.

Who, Sir Andrew Ague-cheek?

Mar.

Ay, he.

Sir To.

He's as tall a man as any's in Illyria.

Mar.

What's that to th' purpose?

Sir To.

Why, he has three thousand ducats a year.

Mar.

Ay, but he'll have but a year in all these ducats: he's a very fool and a prodigal.

Sir To.

Fie, that you'll say so! he plays o'th' violdegambo, and speaks three or four languages word for word without book, and hath all the good gifts of nature.

-- 123 --

Mar.

He hath, indeed,—almost natural; for besides that he's a fool, he's a great quarreller; and but that he hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust he hath in quarrelling, 'tis thought among the prudent, he would quickly have the gift of a grave.

Sir To.

By this hand, they are scoundrels and subtractors that say so of him. Who are they?

Mar.

They that add moreover, he's drunk nightly in your company.

Sir To.

With drinking healths to my neice: I'll drink to her as long as there's a passage in my throat, and drink in Illyria. He's a coward, and a coystril, that will not drink to my neice 'till his brains turn o'th' toe like a parish-top. What, wench? 6 noteCastiliano Volto; for here comes Sir Andrew Ague-cheek.

SCENE IV. Enter Sir Andrew.

Sir And.

Sir Toby Belch! how now, Sir Toby Belch?

Sir To.

Sweet Sir Andrew!

Sir And.

Bless you, fair shrew.

Mar.

And you too, Sir.

Sir To.

Accost, Sir Andrew, accost.—

Sir And.

What's that?

Sir To.

My neice's chamber-maid.

Sir And.

Good mistress Accost, I desire better acquaintance.

Mar.

My name is Mary, Sir.

Sir And.

Good mistress Mary Accost,—

-- 124 --

Sir To.

You mistake, Knight: accost, is, front her, board her, wooe her, assail her.

Sir And.

By my troth, I would not undertake her in this company. Is that the meaning of accost?

Mar.

Fare you well, gentlemen.

Sir To.

An thou let her part so, Sir Andrew, would thou might'st never draw sword again.

Sir And.

An you part so, mistress, I would I might never draw sword again. Fair lady, do you think, you have fools in hand?

Mar.

Sir, I have not you by th' hand.

Sir And.

Marry, but you shall have, and here's my hand.

Mar.

Now, Sir, thought is free: I pray you, bring your hand to th' buttery-bar, and let it drink.

Sir And.

Wherefore, sweet heart? what's your metaphor?

Mar.

It's dry, Sir.

Sir And.

Why, I think so: I am not such an ass, but I can keep my hand dry. But what's your jest?

Mar.

A dry jest, Sir.

Sir And.

Are you full of them?

Mar.

Ay, Sir, I have them at my finger's ends: marry, now I let your hand go, I am barren.

[Exit Maria.

Sir To.

O Knight, thou lack'st a cup of canary: when did I see thee so put down?

Sir And.

Never in your life, I think, unless you see canary put me down: methinks, sometimes I have no more wit than a christian, or an ordinary man has; but I am a great eater of beef, and, I believe, that does harm to my wit.

Sir To.

No question.

Sir And.

An I thought that, I'd forswear it. I'll ride home to-morrow, Sir Toby.

Sir To.

Pourquoy, my dear Knight.

-- 125 --

Sir And.

What is pourquoy? do, or not do? I would, I had bestowed that time in the tongues that I have in fencing, dancing, and bear-baiting. O, had I but follow'd the arts!

Sir To.

Then hadst thou had an axcellent head of hair.

Sir And.

Why, would that have mended my hair?

Sir To.

Past question; for 7 notethou seest, it will not curl by nature.

Sir And.

But it becomes me well enough, does't not?

Sir To.

Excellent! it hangs like flax on a distaff; and I hope to see a house-wife take thee between her legs, and spin it off.

Sir And.

Faith, I'll home to-morrow, Sir Toby; your neice will not be seen, or, if she be, it's four to one she'll none of me: the Duke himself here, hard by, wooes her.

Sir To.

She'll none o'th' Duke, she'll not match above her degree, neither in estate, years, nor wit; have heard her swear it. Tut, there's life in't, man.

Sir And.

I'll stay a month longer. I am a fellow o' th'strangest mind i'th' world: I delight in masks and revels sometimes altogether.

Sir To.

Art thou good at these kick-shaws, Knight?

Sir And.

As any man in Illyria, whatsoever he be, under the degree of my betters; 8 noteand yet I will not compare with an old man.

Sir To.

What is thy excellence in a galliard, Knight?

Sir And.

Faith, I can cut a caper.

Sir To.

And I can cut the mutton to't.

-- 126 --

Sir And.

And, I think, I have the back-trick, simply as strong as any man in Illyria.

Sir To.

Wherefore are these things hid? wherefore have these gifts a curtain before them? are they like to take dust, like mistress Mall's picture? why dost thou not go to church in a galliard, and come home in a coranto? my very walk should be a jig! I would not so much as make water, but in a sink-a-pace: what dost thou mean? is it a world to hide virtues in? I did think, by the excellent constitution of thy leg, it was form'd under the star of a galliard.

Sir And.

Ay, 'tis strong, and it does indifferent well in flame-colour'd stocking. Shall we set about some revels?

Sir To.

What shall we do else? were we not born under Taurus?

Sir And.

Taurus? that's sides and heart.

Sir To.

No, Sir, it is legs and thighs. Let me see thee caper; ha! higher: ha, ha!—excellent.

Exeunt. SCENE V. Changes to the Palace. Enter Valentine, and Viola in man's attire.

Val.

If the Duke continue these favours towards you, Cesario, you are like to be much advanc'd; he hath known you but three days, and already you are no stranger.

Vio.

You either fear his humour, or my negligence, that you call in question the continuance of his love. Is he inconstant, Sir, in his favours?

Val.

No, believe me.

Enter Duke, Curio, and Attendants.

Vio.
I thank you: here comes the Duke.

Duke.
Who saw Cesario, hoa?

-- 127 --

Vio.
On your attendance, my Lord, here.

Duke.
Stand you a-while aloof.—Cesario,
Thou know'st no less, but all: I have unclasp'd
To thee the book even of my secret soul.
Therefore, good youth, address thy gate unto her;
Be not deny'd access, stand at her doors,
And tell them, there thy fixed foot shall grow,
'Till thou have audience.

Vio.
Sure, my noble Lord,
If she be so abandon'd to her sorrow
As it is spoke, she never will admit me.

Duke.
Be clamorous, and leap all civil bounds,
Rather than make unprofited return.

Vio.
Say, I do speak with her, my Lord; what then?

Duke.
O, then, unfold the passion of my love,
Surprize her with discourse of my dear faith;
It shall become thee well to act my woes;
She will attend it better in thy youth,
Than in a Nuncio of more grave aspect.

Vio.
I think not so, my Lord.

Duke.
Dear lad, believe it:
For they shall yet belie thy happy years,
That say, thou art a man: Diana's lip
Is not more smooth and rubious; thy small pipe
Is as the maiden's organ, shrill, and sound,
And all is semblative a woman's part.
I know, thy Constellation is right apt
For this affair: some four or five attend him;
All, if you will; for I my self am best
When least in company. Prosper well in this,
And thou shalt live as freely as thy Lord,
To call his fortunes thine.

Vio.
I'll do my best
To woo your Lady; yet, a barrful strife!
Who-e'er I woo, my self would be his wife.
[Exeunt.

-- 128 --

SCENE VI. Changes to Olivia's House. Enter Maria and Clown.

Mar.

Nay, either tell me where thou hast been, or I will not open my lips so wide as a bristle may enter, in way of thy excuse; my Lady will hang thee for thy absence.

Clo.

Let her hang me; he, that is well hang'd in this world, needs fear no colours.

Mar.

Make That good.

Clo.

He shall see none to fear.

Mar.

A good lenten answer: I can tell thee where that saying was born, of, I fear no colours.

Clo.

Where, good mistress Mary?

Mar.

In the wars; and that may you be bold to say in you foolery.

Clo.

Well, God give them wisdom that have it; and those that are fools, let them use their talents.

Mar.

Yet you will be hang'd for being so long absent, or be turn'd away; is not that as good as a hanging to you?

Clo.

Marry, a good hanging prevents a bad marriage; and for turning away, let summer bear it out.

Mar.

You are resolute then?

Clo.

Not so neither, but I am resolv'd on two points.

Mar.

That if one break, the other will hold; or, if Both break, your gaskins fall.

Clo.

Apt, in good faith; very apt: well, go thy way, if Sir Toby would leave drinking, thou wert as witty a piece of Eve's flesh as any in Illyria.

Mar.

Peace, you rogue, no more o' that. here comes my Lady; make your excuse wisely, you were best.

[Exit.

-- 129 --

SCENE VII. Enter Olivia, and Malvolio.

Clo.

Wit, and't be thy will, put me into a good fooling! those wits, that think they have thee, do very oft prove fools; and I, that am sure I lack thee, may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus, Better be a witty fool than a foolish wit. God bless thee, Lady!

Oli.

Take the fool away.

Clo.

Do you not hear, fellows? take away the Lady.

Oli.

Go to, y'are a dry fool; I'll no more of you; besides, you grow dishonest.

Clo.

Two faults, Madona, that drink and good counsel will amend; for give the dry fool drink, then is the fool not dry: Bid the dishonest man mend himself; if he mend, he is no longer dishonest; if he cannot, let the botcher mend him. Any thing, that's mended, is but patch'd; virtue, that transgresses, is but patch'd with sin; and sin, that amends, is but patch'd with virtue. If that this simple syllogism will serve, so; if it will not, what remedy? as there is no true cuckold but calamity, so beauty's a flower: the Lady bad take away the fool, therefore, I say again, take her away.

Oli.

Sir, I bad them take away you.

Clo.

Misprision in the highest degree.—Lady, Cucullus non facit monachum; that's as much as to say, I wear not motley in my brain: good Madona, give me leave to prove you a fool.

Oli.

Can you do it?

Clo.

Dexterously, good Madona.

Oli.

Make your proof.

Clo.

I must catechize you for it, Madona; good my mouse of virtue, answer me.

Oli.

Well, Sir, for want of other idleness, I'll bide your proof.

-- 130 --

Clo.

Good Madona, why mourn'st thou?

Oli.

Good fool, for my brother's death.

Clo.

I think, his soul is in hell, Madona.

Oli.

I know, his soul is in heav'n, fool.

Clo.

The more fool you, Madona, to mourn for your brother's soul being in heav'n: take away the fool, Gentlemen.

Oli.

What think you of this fool, Malvolio, doth he not mend?

Mal.

Yes, and shall do, 'till the pangs of death shake him. Infirmity, that decays the wise, doth ever make better the fool.

Clo.

God send you, Sir, a speedy infirmity, for the better increasing your folly! Sir Toby will be sworn, that I am no fox; but he will not pass his word for two pence, that you are no fool.

Oli.

How say you to that, Malvolio?

Mal.

I marvel, your Ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal; I saw him put down the other day with an ordinary fool, that has no more brain than a stone. Look you now, he's out of his guard already; unless you laugh and minister occasion to him, he is gagg'd. I protest, I take these wise men, that crow so at these set kind of fools, no better than the fools' Zanies.

Oli.

O, you are sick of self-love, Malvolio, and taste with a distemper'd appetite. To be generous, guiltless, and of free disposition, is to take those things for birdbolts that you deem cannon-bullets: there is no slander in an allow'd fool, though he do nothing but rail; nor no railing in a known discreet man, though he do nothing but reprove.

Clo.

9 noteNow Mercury indue thee with pleasing, for thou speak'st well of fools!

-- 131 --

Enter Maria.

Mar.

Madam, there is at the gate a young Gentleman, much desires to speak with you.

Oli.

From the Count Orsino, is it?

Mar.

I know not, Madam, 'tis a fair young Man, and well attended.

Oli.

Who of my people hold him in delay?

Mar.

Sir Toby, Madam, your Uncle.

Oli.

Fetch him off, I pray you, he speaks nothing but madman: fie on him! Go you, Malvolio; if it be a suit from the Count, I am sick, or not at home: What you will, to dismiss it. [Exit Malvolio] Now you see, Sir, how your fooling grows old, and people dislike it.

Clo.

Thou hast spoke for us, Madona, as if thy eldest Son should be a fool: whose scull Jove cram with brains, for here comes one of thy Kin has a most weak Pia Mater!—

SCENE VIII. Enter Sir Toby.

Oli.

By mine honour, half drunk. What is he at the gate, Uncle?

Sir To.

A Gentleman.

Oli.

A Gentleman? what Gentleman?

-- 132 --

Sir To.

1 note


'Tis a Gentleman-heir,—A plague o' these pickle herring! how now, sot?

Clo.

Good Sir Toby,—

Oli.

Uncle, Uncle, how have you come so early by this lethargy?

Sir To.

Letchery! I defie letchery: there's one at the gate.

Oli.

Ay, marry, what is he?

Sir To.

Let him be the devil and he will, I care not: give me faith, say I. Well, it's all one.

[Exit.

Oli.

What's a drunken man like, fool?

Clo.

Like a drown'd man, a fool, and a madman: one draught above heat makes him a fool; the second mads him; and a third drowns him.

Oli.

Go thou and seek the Coroner, and let him sit o' my Uncle; for he's in the third degree of drink; he's drown'd; go, look after him.

Clo.

He is but mad yet, Madona, and the fool shall look to the madman.

[Exit Clown. Enter Malvolio.

Mal.

Madam, yond young Fellow swears he will speak with you. I told him, you were sick; he takes on him to understand so much, and therefore comes to speak with you. I told him you were asleep; he seems to have a fore-knowledge of that too, and therefore comes to speak with you. What is to be said to him, Lady? he's fortified against any denial.

Oli.

Tell him, he shall not speak with me.

-- 133 --

Mal.

He has been told so; and he says, he'll 2 note



stand at your door like a Sheriff's post, and be the supporter to a bench, but he'll speak with you.

Oli.

What kind o'man is he?

Mal.

Why, of mankind.

Oli.

What manner of man?

Mal.

Of very ill manners; he'll speak with you, will you or no.

Oli.

Of what personage and years is he?

Mal.

Not yet old enough for a man, nor young enough for a boy; as a squash is before 'tis a peascod, or a codling when 'tis almost an apple: 'tis with him in standing water, between boy and man. He is very well-favour'd, and he speaks very shrewishly; one would think, his mother's milk were scarce out of him.

Oli.

Let him approach: call in my Gentlewoman.

Mal.

Gentlewoman, my Lady calls.

[Exit. SCENE IX. Enter Maria.

Oli.
Give me my veil: come, throw it o'er my face;
We'll once more hear Orsino's embassy.
Enter Viola.

Vio.

The honourable Lady of the house, which is she?

-- 134 --

Oli.

Speak to me, I shall answer for her: your will?

Vio.

Most radiant, exquisite, and unmatchable Beauty—I pray you, tell me, if this be the Lady of the house, for I never saw her. I would be loth to cast away my speech; for, besides that it is excellently well penn'd, I have taken great pains to con it. Good Beauties, let me sustain no scorn; 3 noteI am very comptible, even to the least sinister usage.

Oli.

Whence came you, Sir?

Vio.

I can say little more than I have studied, and that Question's out of my Part. Good gentle One, give me modest assurance, if you be the Lady of the house, that I may proceed in my speech.

Oli.

Are you a Comedian?

Vio.

No, my profound heart; and yet, by the very fangs of malice, I swear, I am not that I play. Are you the Lady of the house?

Oli.

If I do not usurp myself, I am.

Vio.

Most certain, if you are she, you do usurp yourself; for what is yours to bestow, is not yours to reserve; but this is from my Commission. I will on with my speech in your praise, and then shew you the heart of my message.

Oli.

Come to what is important in't: I forgive you the praise.

Vio.

Alas, I took great pains to study it, and 'tis poetical.

Oli.

It is the more like to be feign'd. I pray you, keep it in. I heard you were sawcy at my gates; and I allow'd your approach, rather to wonder at you than to hear you. If you be not mad, be gone; if you have reason, be brief: 'tis not that time of the moon with me, to make one in so skipping a dialogue.

Mar.

Will you hoist sail, Sir, here lies your way.

-- 135 --

Vio.

No, good swabber, I am to hull here a little longer. Some mollification for your Giant, sweet Lady.

4 note



Oli.

Tell me your mind.

Vio.

I am a messenger.

Oli.

Sure, you have some hideous matter to deliver, when the courtesie of it is so fearful. Speak your office.

Vio.

It alone concerns your ear. I bring no overture of war, no taxation of homage; I hold the olive in my hand: my words are as full of peace as matter.

Oli.

Yet you began rudely. What are you? what would you?

Vio.

The rudeness, that hath appear'd in me, have I learn'd from my entertainment. What I am, and what I would, are as secret as maiden-head; to your ears, divinity; to any other's, prophanation.

Oli.

Give us the place alone. [Exit Maria.] We will hear this divinity. Now, Sir, what is your text?

Vio.

Most sweet Lady,—

Oli.

A comfortable doctrine, and much may be said of it. Where lies your text?

Vio.

In Orsino's bosom.

Oli.

In his bosom? in what chapter of his bosom?

Vio.

To answer by the method, in the first of his heart.

Oli.

O, I have read it; it is heresie. Have you no more to say?

-- 136 --

Vio.

Good Madam, let me see your face.

Oli.

Have you any commission from your Lord to negotiate with my face? you are now out of your text; but we will draw the curtain, and shew you the picture. 5 noteLook you, Sir, such a one I wear this present: is't not well done?

[Unveiling.

Vio.

Excellently done, if God did all.

Oli.

'Tis in grain, Sir; 'twill endure wind and weather.

Vio.
'Tis Beauty truly blent, whose red and white
Nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on:
Lady, you are the cruell'st She alive,
If you will lead these graces to the Grave,
And leave the world no copy.

Oli.

O, Sir, I will not be so hard-hearted: I will give out diverse schedules of my beauty. It shall be inventoried, and every particle and utensil labell'd to my will. As, Item, two lips indifferent red. Item, two gray eyes, with lids to them. Item, one neck, one chin, and so forth. Were you sent hither to praise me?

Vio.
I see you, what you are; you are too proud;
But if you were the Devil, you are fair.
My Lord and Master loves you: O, such love
Could be but recompens'd, tho' you were crown'd
The Non-pareil of Beauty!

Oli.
How does he love me?

Vio.
With adorations, with fertile tears,

-- 137 --


With groans that thunder love, with sighs of fire.

Oli.
Your Lord does know my mind, I cannot love him;
Yet I suppose him virtuous, know him noble,
Of great estate, of fresh and stainless youth;
In voices well divulg'd; free, learn'd, and valiant;
And in dimension, and the shape of nature,
A gracious person; but yet I cannot love him:
He might have took his answer long ago.

Vio.
If I did love you in my master's flame,
With such a suff'ring, such a deadly life,
In your denial I would find no sense:
I would not understand it.

Oli.
Why, what would you do?

Vio.
Make me a willow cabin at your gate,
And call upon my soul within the house;
Write loyal canto's of contemned love,
And sing them loud even in the dead of night:
Hollow your name to the reverberate hills,
And make the babling gossip of the air
Cry out, Olivia! O, you should not rest
Between the elements of air and earth,
But you should pity me.

Oli.
You might do much:
What is your parentage?

Vio.
Above my fortunes, yet my state is well:
I am a gentleman.

Oli.
Get you to your Lord;
I cannot love him: let him send no more;
Unless, perchance, you come to me again,
To tell me how he takes it; fare you well:
I thank you for your pains; spend this for me.

Vio.
I am no fee'd post, lady; keep your purse:
My master, not myself, lacks recompence.
Love make his heart of flint, that you shall love,
And let your fervour, like my master's, be
Plac'd in contempt! farewel, fair cruelty.
[Exit.

-- 138 --

Oli.
What is your parentage;
Above my fortunes, yet my state is well:—
I am a gentleman—I'll be sworn thou art.
Thy tongue, thy face, thy limbs, actions, and spirit,
Do give thee five-fold blazon—not too fast—soft! soft!
Unless the master were the man.—How now?
Even so quickly may one catch the plague?
Methinks, I feel this youth's perfections,
With an invisible and subtile stealth,
To creep in at mine eyes. Well, let it be—
What ho, Malvolio,—
Enter Malvolio.

Mal.
Here, Madam, at your service.

Oli.
Run after that same peevish messenger,
The Duke's man; he left this ring behind him,
Would I, or not: tell him, I'll none of it.
Desire him not to flatter with his Lord,
Nor hold him up with hopes; I am not for him:
If that the youth will come this way to-morrow,
I'll give him reasons for't. Hye thee, Malvolio.

Mal.
Madam, I will.
[Exit.

Oli.
I do, I know not what; and fear to find
Mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind:
Fate, shew thy force; ourselves we do not owe;
What is decreed, must be; and be this so!
[Exit.

-- 139 --

ACT II. SCENE I. The Street. Enter Antonio and Sebastian.

Antonio.

Will you stay no longer? nor will you not, that I go with you?

Seb.

By your patience, no: my stars shine darkly over me; the malignancy of my fate might, perhaps, distemper yours; therefore I shall crave of you your leave, that I may bear my evils alone. It were a bad recompence for your love, to lay any of them on you.

Ant.

Let me yet know of you, whither you are bound.

Seb.

No, sooth, Sir; my determinate voyage is meer extravagancy: but I perceive in you so excellent a touch of modesty, that you will not extort from me what I am willing to keep in; therefore it charges me in manners the rather to express myself: you must know of me then, Antonio, my name is Sebastian; which I call'd Rodorigo; my father was that Sebastian of Messaline, whom, I know, you have heard of. He left behind him, myself, and a sister, both born in one hour; if the heav'ns had been pleas'd, would we had so ended! but you, Sir, alter'd that; for, some hour before you took me from the breach of the sea, was my sister drown'd.

Ant.

Alas, the day!

Seb.

A Lady, Sir, tho' it was said she much resembled me, was yet of many accounted beautiful; but tho' I could not 1 note[with such estimable wonder] over-far

-- 140 --

believe that, yet thus far I will boldly publish her, she bore a mind that envy could not but call fair: she is drown'd already, Sir, with salt water, tho' I seem to drown her remembrance again with more.

Ant.

Pardon me, Sir, your bad entertainment.

Seb.

O good Antonio, forgive me your trouble.

Ant.

If you will not murther me for my love, let me be your servant.

Seb.

If you will not undo what you have done, that is, kill him whom you have recover'd, desire it not. Fare ye well at once; my bosom is full of kindness, and I am yet so near the manners of my mother, that upon the least occasion more, mine eyes will tell tales of me: I am bound to the Duke Orsino's court; farewel.

[Exit.

Ant.
The gentleness of all the Gods go with thee!
I have made enemies of Orsino's court,
Else would I very shortly see thee there:
But come what may, I do adore thee so,
The danger shall seem sport, and I will go.
[Exit. SCENE II. Enter Viola and Malvolio, at several doors.

Mal.

Were not you e'en now with the Countels Olivia?

Vio.

Even now, Sir; on a moderate pace I have since arrived but hither.

Mal.

She returns this ring to you, Sir; you might have saved me my pains, to have taken it away your self. She adds moreover, that you should put your Lord into a desperate Assurance, she will none of him. And one thing more, that you be never so hardy to come again in his affairs, unless it be to report your Lord's taking of this: receive it so.

Vio.

She took the ring of me, I'll none of it.

-- 141 --

Mal.

Come, Sir, you peevishly threw it to her, and her will is, it should be so return'd: if it be worth stooping for, there it lyes in your eye; if not, be it his that finds it.

[Exit.

Vio.
I left no ring with her; what means this Lady?
Fortune forbid, my outside have not charm'd her!
She made good view of me; indeed, so much,
That, sure, methought 2 note


her eyes had crost her tongue;
For she did speak in starts distractedly:
She loves me, sure; the cunning of her passion
Invites me in this churlish messenger.
None of my Lord's ring; why, he sent her none.
I am the man—If it be so, (as, 'tis;)
Poor Lady, she were better love a dream.
Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness,
Whererein the pregnant enemy does much.
How easie is it, for the proper false
In women's waxen hearts to set their forms!
Alas, our frailty is the cause, not we,
For such as we are made, if such we be.
How will this fadge? my master loves her dearly,
And I, poor monster, fond as much on him;
And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.
What will become of this? as I am man,
My state is desperate for my master's love;
As I am woman, (now, alas the day!)
What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe?
O time, thou must untangle this, not I;
It is too hard a knot for me t'unty. [Exit.

-- 142 --

SCENE III. Changes to Olivia's House. Enter Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew.

Sir To.

Approach, Sir Andrew: not to be a-bed after midnight, is to be up betimes; and Diluculo surgere, thou know'st,—

Sir And.

Nay, by my troth, I know not: but I know, to be up late, is to be up late.

Sir To.

A false conclusion: I hate it, as an unfill'd can; to be up after midnight, and to go to bed then, is early; so that to go to bed after midnight, is to go bed betimes. Does not our life consist of the four elements?

Sir And.

'Faith, so they say; but, 3 noteI think, it rather consists of eating and drinking.

Sir To.

Th'art a scholar, let us therefore eat and drink. Maria! I say!—a stoop of wine.

Enter Clown.

Sir And.

Here comes the fool, i'faith.

Clo.

How now, my hearts? did you never see the picture of we three?

Sir To.

Welcome, ass, now let's have a catch.

Sir And.

By my troth, the fool has an excellent breast. I had rather than forty shillings I had such a leg, and so sweet a breath to sing, as the fool has. In sooth, thou wast in very gracious fooling last night, when thou spok'st of Pigrogromitus, of the Vapians passing the Equinoctial of Queubus: 'twas very good, i'faith: I sent thee six-pence for thy Lemon, hadst it?

-- 143 --

Clo.

I did impeticos thy gratillity; for Malvolio's nose is no whip-stock. My Lady has a white hand, and the Myrmidons are no bottle-ale houses.

Sir And.

Excellent: why, this is the best fooling, when all is done. Now, a Song.—

Sir To.

Come on, there's Six-pence for you. Let's have a Song.

Sir And.

There's a testril of me too; if one Knight give a—

Clo.

Would you have a Love-song, or a Song of good life?

Sir To.

A Love-song, a Love-song.

Sir And.

Ay, ay, I care not for good life.


Clown sings.
O mistress mine, where are you roaming?
O stay and hear, your true love's coming,
  That can sing both high and low.
Trip no further, pretty sweeting;
Journeys end in lovers' meeting,
  Every wise man's son doth know.

Sir And.

Excellent good, i'faith!

Sir To.

Good, good.


Clo.
  What is love? 'tis not hereafter:
  Present mirth hath present laughter:
  What's to come, is still unsure;
4 note


In decay there lyes no plenty:
Then come kiss me, sweet, and twenty:
  Youth's a stuff will not endure.

Sir And.

A mellifluous voice, as I am a true Knight.

Sir To.

A contagious breath.

Sir And.

Very sweet and contagious, i'faith.

-- 144 --

Sir To.

To hear by the nose, it is dulcet in contagion. But shall we make the welkin dance, indeed? Shall we rouze the night-owl in a catch, that will 5 notedraw three souls out of one weaver? shall we do that?

Sir And.

An you love me, let's do't: I am a dog at a catch.

Clo.

By'r Lady, Sir, and some dogs will catch well.

Sir And.

Most certain? let our catch be, Thou knave.

Clo.

Hold thy peace, thou knave, Knight. I shall be constrain'd in't, to call thee knave, Knight.

Sir And.

'Tis not the first time I have constrain'd one to call me knave. Begin, fool; it begins, Hold thy peace.

Clo.

I shall never begin, if I hold my peace.

Sir And.

Good, i'faith: come, begin.

[They sing a catch.

-- 145 --

SCENE IV. Enter Maria.

Mar.

What a catterwauling do you keep here? if my Lady have not call'd up her steward, Malvolio, and bid him turn you out of doors, never trust me.

Sir To.

My Lady's a Catayan, we are politicians, Malvolio's a Peg-a-Ramsey, and Three merry men be we. Am not I consanguinious? am I not of her blood? Tilly valley, Lady! there dwelt a man in Babylon, Lady, Lady.

[Singing.

Clo.

Beshrew me, the Knight's in admirable fooling.

Sir And.

Ay, he does well enough if he be dispos'd, and so do I too: he does it with a better grace, but I do it more natural.

Sir To.

O, the twelfth day of December,—

[Singing.

Mar.

For the love o'God, peace.

Enter Malvolio.

Mal.

My masters, are you mad? or what are you? have you no wit, manners, nor honesty, but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night? do ye make an ale-house of my Lady's house, that ye squeak out your 6 notecottiers catches without any mitigation or remorse of voice? is there no respect of place, persons, nor time in you?

Sir To.

We did keep time, Sir, in our catches. Sneck up!—

[Hiccoughs.

Mal.

Sir Toby, I must be round with you. My Lady bade me tell you, that tho' she harbours you as her Uncle, she's nothing ally'd to your disorders. If you can separate your self and your misdemeanors, you are welcome to the House: if not, an it would please you

-- 146 --

to take leave of her, she is very willing to bid you farewel.

Sir To.

Farewel, dear heart, since I must needs be gone.

Mal.

Nay, good Sir Toby.

Clo.

His eyes do shew, his days are almost done.

Mal.

Is't even so?

Sir To.

But I will never die.

Clo.

Sir Toby, there you lie.

Mal.

This is much credit to you.


Sir To.
Shall I bid him go? [Singing.

Clo.
What, an if you do?

Sir To.
Shall I bid him go, and spare not?

Clo.
O no, no, no, you dare not.

Sir To.

Out o'time, Sir, ye lie: art thou any more than a steward? dost thou think, because thou art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?

Clo.

Yes, by Saint Anne; and ginger shall be hot i'th' mouth too.

Sir To.

Thou'rt i'th' right. Go, Sir, rub your chain with crums. A stoop of wine, Maria.—

Mal.

Mistress Mary, if you priz'd my Lady's favour at any thing more than contempt, you would not give means for this uncivil rule; she shall know of it, by this hand.

[Exit.

Mar.

Go shake your ears.

Sir And.

'Twere as good a deed as to drink when a man's a hungry, to challenge him to the field, and then to break promise with him, and make a fool of him.

Sir To.

Do't, Knight, I'll write thee a challenge: or I'll deliver thy indignation to him by word of mouth.

Mar.

Sweet Sir Toby, be patient for to night; since the youth of the Duke's was to day with my Lady, she is much out of quiet. For Monsieur Malvolio, let me alone with him: if I do not gull him into a nayword, and make him a common recreation, do not

-- 147 --

think, I have wit enough to lie straight in my bed: I know, I can do it.

Sir To.

Possess us, possess us, tell us something of him.

Mar.

Marry, Sir, sometimes he is a kind of a Puritan.

Sir And.

O, if I thought that, I'd beat him like a dog.

Sir To.

What, for being a Puritan? thy exquisite reason, dear Knight.

Sir And.

I have no exquisite reason for't, but I have reason good enough.

Mar.

The devil a Puritan that he is, or any thing constantly but a time-pleaser; 7 notean affection'd ass, that cons state without book, and utters it by great swaths: the best persuaded of himself: so cram'd, as he thinks, with excellencies, that it is his ground of faith, that all that look on him, love him; and on that vice in him will my revenge find notable cause to work.

Sir To.

What wilt thou do?

Mar.

I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of love, wherein, by the colour of his beard, the shape of his leg, the manner of his gate, the expressure of his eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself most feelingly personated. I can write very like my Lady your Neice; on a forgotten matter we can hardly make distinction of our hands.

Sir To.

Excellent, I smell a device.

Sir And.

I have't in my nose too.

Sir To.

He shall think by the letters, that thou wilt drop, that they come from my Neice, and that she is in love with him.

Mar.

My purpose is, indeed, a horse of that colour.

Sir And.

And your horse now would make him an ass.

-- 148 --

Mar.

Ass, I doubt not.

Sir And.

O, 'twill be admirable.

Mar.

Sport royal, I warrant you: I know, my physick will work with him. I will plant you two, and let the fool make a third, where he shall find the letter: observe his construction of it: for this night to bed, and dream on the event. Farewel.

[Exit.

Sir To.

Good night, Penthisilea.

Sir And.

Before me, she's a good wench.

Sir To.

She's a beagle, true-bred, and one that adores me; what o'that?

Sir And.

I was ador'd once too.

Sir To.

Let's to bed, Knight: thou hadst need send for more mony.

Sir And.

If I cannot recover your Neice, I am a foul way out.

Sir To.

Send for money, Knight; if thou hast her not i'th'end, call me cut.

Sir And.

If I do not, never trust me, take it how you will.

Sir To.

Come, come, I'll go burn some sack, 'tis too late to go to bed now: come, Knight; come, Knight.

[Exeunt. SCENE V. Changes to the Palace. Enter Duke, Viola, Curio, and others.

Duke.
Give me some musick; now, good morrow, friends:
Now, good Cesario, but that piece of song,
That old and antique song, we heard last night;
Methought, it did relieve my passion much;
More than light airs, and 8 noterecollected terms

-- 149 --


Of these most brisk and giddy-paced times.
Come, but one verse.

Cur.

He is not here, so please your Lordship, that should sing it.

Duke.

Who was it?

Cur.

Feste, the jester, my Lord, a fool that the Lady Olivia's father took much delight in. He is about the house.

Duke.
Seek him out, and play the tune the while. [Ex. Curio. [Musick.
Come hither, boy; if ever thou shalt love,
In the sweet pangs of it, remember me;
For such as I am, all true lovers are;
Unstaid and skittish 9 notein all notions else,
Save in the constant image of the creature
That is belov'd. How dost thou like this tune?

&wlquo;Vio.
&wlquo;1 note
It gives a very echo from the seat
&wlquo;Where love is thron'd.&wrquo;

Duke.
Thou dost speak masterly.
My life upon't, young tho' thou art, thine eye
Hath staid upon some favour that it loves:
Hath it not, boy?

Vio.
A little, by your favour.

Duke.
What kind of woman is't?

Vio.
Of your complexion.

Duke.
She is not worth thee then. What years, i'faith?

Vio.
About your years, my Lord.

&wlquo;Duke.
&wlquo;Too old, by heav'n; let still the woman take
&wlquo;An elder than her self, so wears she to him;
&wlquo;So sways she level in her husband's heart.&wrquo;
For, boy, however we do praise our selves,

-- 150 --


Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm,
More longing, wavering, sooner lost and worn,
Than women's are.

Vio.
I think it well, my Lord.

Duke.
Then let thy love be younger than thy self,
Or thy affection cannot hold the bent:
For women are as roses, whose fair flower,
Being once display'd, doth fall that very hour.

Vio.
And so they are: alas, that they are so,
To die, even when they to perfection grow!
Enter Curio and Clown.

Duke.
O fellow, come; the song we had last night,—
Mark it, Cesario, it is old and plain;
&wlquo;The spinsters and the knitters in the sun,
&wlquo;And the free maids that weave their thread with bones,
&wlquo;Do use to chant it: it is silly sooth,
&wlquo;2 noteAnd tallies with the innocence of love,
&wlquo;Like the old age.&wrquo;

Clo.
Are you ready, Sir?

Duke.
Ay; pr'ythee, sing.
[Musick.
SONG.
&wlquo;Come away, come away, death,
  &wlquo;And in sad cypress let me be laid;
&wlquo;Fly away, fly away, breath,
  &wlquo;I am slain by a fair cruel maid.
&wlquo;My shrowd of white, stuck all with yew,
  &wlquo;O, prepare it.
&wlquo;My part of death no one so true
  &wlquo;Did share it.&wrquo;

-- 151 --


&wlquo;Not a flower, not a flower sweet,
  &wlquo;On my black coffin let there be strown:
&wlquo;Not a friend, not a friend greet
  &wlquo;My poor corps, where my bones shall be thrown.
&wlquo;A thousand thousand sighs to save,
  &wlquo;Lay me, O! where
&wlquo;True lover never find my grave,
  &wlquo;To weep there.&wrquo;

Duke.

There's for thy pains.

Clo.

No pains, Sir; I take pleasure in singing, Sir.

Duke.

I'll pay thy pleasure then.

Clo.

Truly, Sir, and pleasure will be paid one time or other.

Duke.

Give me now leave to leave thee.

Clo.

Now the melancholy God protect thee, and the taylor make thy doublet of changeable taffata, for thy mind is 3 notea very opal! I would have men of such constancy put to sea, 4 notethat their business might be every thing, and their intent no where; for that's it, that always makes a good voyage of nothing. Farewel.

[Exit. SCENE VI.

Duke.
Let all the rest give place. Once more, Cesario,
Get thee to yond same sovereign cruelty:

-- 152 --


Tell her, my love, more noble than the world,
Prizes not quantity of dirty lands;
The parts, that fortune hath bestow'd upon her,
Tell her, I hold as giddily as fortune:
5 note



But 'tis that miracle, and Queen of Gems,
That nature pranks, her Mind, attracts my soul.

Vio.
But if she cannot love you, Sir—

Duke.
6 noteI cannot be so answer'd.

Vio.
Sooth, but you must.
Say, that some Lady, as, perhaps, there is,
Hath for your love as great a pang of heart
As you have for Olivia: you cannot love her;
You tell her so; must she not then be answer'd?

Duke.
There is no woman's sides
Can bide the beating of so strong a passion,
As love doth give my heart: no woman's heart
So big to hold so much; they lack retention.
Alas, their love may be call'd appetite:
No motion of the liver, but the palate,
That suffers surfeit, cloyment, and revolt;
But mine is all as hungry as the sea,
And can digest as much; make no compare
Between that love a woman can bear me,
And that I owe Olivia.

Vio.
Ay, but I know—

Duke.
What dost thou know?

-- 153 --

Vio.
Too well what love women to men may owe;
In faith, they are as true of heart, as we.
My father had a daughter lov'd a man,
As it might be, perhaps, were I a woman,
I should your Lordship.

Duke.
And what's her history?

&plquo;Vio.
&plquo;A blank, my Lord: she never told her love,
&plquo;But let concealment, like a worm i'th' bud,
&plquo;Feed on her damask cheek: she pin'd in thought;
&plquo;And, with a green and yellow melancholy,
&plquo;7 note




She sat like Patience on a monument,
&plquo;Smiling at grief. Was not this love, indeed?&prquo;

-- 154 --


We men may say more, swear more, but, indeed,
Our shews are more than will; for still we prove
Much in our vows, but little in our love.

Duke.
But dy'd thy sister of her love, my boy?

Vio.
8 note



I'm all the daughters of my fathers' house,
And all the brothers too—and yet I know not—
Sir, shall I to this Lady?

Duke.
Ay, that's the theam.
To her in haste; give her this jewel: say,
My love can give no place, bide no denay.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Changes to Olivia's Garden. Enter Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Fabian.

Sir To.

Come thy ways, Signior Fabian.

Fab.

Nay, I'll come; if I lose a scruple of this sport, let me be boil'd to death with melancholy.

Sir To.

Would'st thou not be glad to have the niggardly rascally sheep-biter come by some notable shame?

-- 155 --

Fab.

I would exult, man; you know, he brought me out of favour with my Lady, about a bear-baiting here.

Sir To.

To anger him, we'll have the bear again; and we will fool him black and blue, shall we not, Sir Andrew?

Sir And.

An we do not, it's pity of our lives.

Enter Maria.

Sir To.

Here comes the little villain: how now, my nettle of India?

Mar.

Get ye all three into the box-tree; Malvolio's coming down this walk, he has been yonder i'th' sun practising behaviour to his own shadow this half hour. Observe him, for the love of mockery; for, I know, this Letter will make a contemplative idiot of him. Close, in the name of jesting! lye thou there; for here comes the trout that must be caught with tickling.

[Throws down a letter, and Exit. SCENE VIII. Enter Malvolio.

Mal.

'Tis but fortune, all is fortune. Maria once told me, she did affect me; and I have heard her self come thus near, that should she fancy, it should be one of my complexion. Besides, she uses me with a more exalted respect, than any one else that follows her. What should I think on't?

Sir To.

Here's an over-weaning rogue.—

Fab.

O, peace: contemplation makes a rare Turkey-cock of him; how he jets under his advanc'd plumes!

Sir And.

'Slife, I could so beat the rogue.

Sir To.

Peace, I say.

Mal.

To be Count Malvolio,—

-- 156 --

Sir To.

Ah, rogue!

Sir And.

Pistol him, pistol him.

Sir To.

Peace, peace.

Mal.

There is example for't: 9 notethe Lady of the Trachy married the yeoman of the wardrobe.

Sir And.

Fie on him, Jezebel!

Fab.

O, peace, now he's deeply in; look, how imagination blows him.

Mal.

Having been three months married to her, sitting in my state—

Sir To.

O for a stone-bow, to hit him in the eye!—

Mal.

Calling my officers about me, in my branch'd velvet gown; having come down from a day-bed, where I have left Olivia sleeping.

Sir To.

Fire and brimstone!

Fab.

O, peace, peace.

Mal.

And then to have the humour of state; and after a demure travel of regard, telling them, I know my place, as I would they should do theirs—to ask for my uncle Toby

Sir To.

Bolts and shackles!

Fab.

Oh, peace, peace, peace; now, now.

Mal.

Seven of my people with an obedient start make out for him: I frown the while, and, perchance, wind up my watch, or play with some rich jewel. Toby approaches, curtsies there to me.

Sir To.

Shall this Fellow live?

Fab.

1 note


Tho' our silence be drawn from us with cares, yet, peace.

-- 157 --

Mal.

I extend my hand to him thus; quenching my familiar smile with an austere regard of controul.

Sir To.

And does not Toby take you a blow o'th' lips then?

Mal.

Saying, uncle Toby, my fortunes having cast me on your Neice, give me this prerogative of speech—

Sir To.

What, what?

Mal.

You must amend your drunkenness.

Sir To.

Out, scab!

Fab.

Nay, patience, or we break the sinews of our plot.

Mal.

Besides, you waste the treasure of your time with a foolish Knight—

Sir And.

That's me, I warrant you.

Mal.

One Sir Andrew,—

Sir And.

I knew, 'twas I; for many do call me Fool.

Mal.

2 note


What employment have we here?

[Taking up the Letter.

Fab.

Now is the woodcock near the gin.

Sir To.

Oh peace! now the spirit of humours intimate reading aloud to him!

Mal.

By my life, this is my Lady's hand: these be her very C's, her U's, and her T's, and thus makes she her great P's. It is, in contempt of question, her hand.

-- 158 --

Sir And.

Her C's, her U's, and her T's: why that?

Mal.

To the unknown belov'd, this, and my good wishes; her very phrases: By your leave, wax. Soft! and the impressure her Lucrece, with which she uses to seal; 'tis my Lady: to whom should this be?

Fab.

This wins him, liver and all.

Mal.

Jove knows I love, but who, lips do not move, no man must know. No man must know—what follows? the number's alter'd—no man must know— if this should be thee, Malvolio?

Sir To.

Marry, hang thee, Brock!

Mal.
I may command where I adore, but silence, like a Lucrece knife,
With bloodless stroke my heart doth gore, M. O. A. I. doth sway my life.

Fab.

A fustian riddle.

Sir To.

Excellent wench, say I.

Mal.

M. O. A. I. doth sway my life—nay, but first, let me see—let me see—

Fab.

What a dish of poison has she dress'd him?

Sir To.

And with what wing the stanyel checks at it?

Mal.

I may command where I adore. Why, she may command me: I serve her, she is my Lady. Why, this is evident to any 3 noteformal capacity. There is no obstruction in this—and the end—what should that alphabetical position portend? if I could make that resemble something in me? softly—M. O. A. I.

Sir To.

O, ay! make up that; he is now at a cold scent.

Fab.

Sowter will cry upon't for all this, tho' it be as rank as a fox.

Mal.

M.—Malvolio—M.—why, that begins my name.

-- 159 --

Fab.

Did not I say, he would work it out? the cur is excellent at faults.

Mal.

M. But then there is no consonancy in the sequel; That suffers under probation: A should follow, but O does.

Fab.

And O shall end, I hope.

Sir To.

Ay, or I'll cudgel him, and make him cry, O.

Mal.

And then I comes behind.

Fab.

Ay, and you had any eye behind you, you might see more detraction at your heels than fortunes before you.

Mal.

M. O. A. I.4 notethis simulation is not as the former—and yet to crush this a little, it would bow to me, for every one of these letters is in my name. Soft, here follows prose—If this fall into thy hand, revolve. In my stars I am above thee, but be not afraid of greatness; some are born great, some atchieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. Thy fates open their hands, let thy blood and spirit embrace them; and to inure thyself to what thou art like to be, cast thy humble slough, and appear fresh. Be opposite with a kinsman, surly with servants: let thy tongue tang arguments of state; put thyself into the trick of singularity. She thus advises thee, that sighs for thee. Remember who commended thy yellow stockings, and wish'd to see thee ever cross-garter'd. I say, remember; go to, thou art made, if thou desirest to be so: if not, let me see thee a steward still, the fellow of servants, and not worthy to touch fortunes' fingers. Farewel. She, that would alter services 5 notewith thee, the fortunate and happy. Day-light and champian discover no more: this is

-- 160 --

open. I will be proud, I will read politick authors, I will baffle Sir Toby, I will wash off gross acquaintance, I will be point devise, the very man. I do not now fool myself, to let imagination jade me; for every reason excites to this, that my Lady loves me. She did commend my yellow stockings of late, she did praise my leg, being cross-garter'd, and in this she manifests herself to my love, and with a kind of injunction drives me to these habits of her liking. I thank my stars, I am happy: I will be strange, stout, in yellow stockings, and cross-garter'd, even with the swiftness of putting on. Jove, and my stars be praised! —Here is yet a postscript. Thou canst not chuse but know who I am; if thou entertainest my love, let it appear in thy smiling; thy smiles become thee well. Therefore in my presence still smile, dear my sweet, I pr'ythee. Jove, I thank thee! I will smile, I will do every thing that thou wilt have me.

[Exit.

Fab.

I will not give my part of this sport for a pension of thousands to be paid from the Sophy.

Sir To.

I could marry this wench for this device.

Sir And.

So could I too.

Sir To.

And ask no other dowry with her, but such another jest.

SCENE IX. Enter Maria.

Sir And.

Nor I neither.

Fab.

Here comes my noble gull-catcher.

Sir To.

Wilt thou set thy foot o' my neck?

Sir And.

Or o' mine either?

Sir To.

Shall I play my freedom at tray-trip, and become thy bond-slave?

Sir And.

I'faith, or I either?

-- 161 --

Sir To.

Why, thou hast put him in such a dream, that when the image of it leaves him, he must run mad.

Mar.

Nay, but say true, does it work upon him?

Sir To.

Like Aqua vitæ with a midwife.

Mar.

If you will then see the fruits of the sport, mark his first approach before my Lady: he will come to her in yellow stockings, and 'tis a colour she abhors; and cross-garter'd, a fashion she detests; and he will smile upon her, which will now be so unsuitable to her disposition, being addicted to a melancholy, as she is, that it cannot but turn him into a notable contempt: if you will see it, follow me.

Sir To.

To the gates of Tartar; thou most excellent devil of wit!

Sir And.

I'll make one too.

[Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE I. Olivia's Garden. Enter Viola, and Clown.

Viola.

Save thee, Friend, and thy musick: dost thou live by thy Tabor?

Clo.

No, Sir, I live by the Church.

Vio.

Art thou a Churchman?

Clo.

No such matter, Sir; I do live by the Church: for I do live at my House, and my House doth stand by the Church.

Vio.

So thou may'st say, the King lyes by a Beggar, if a Beggar dwell near him: or the Church stands by thy Tabor, if thy Tabor stand by the Church.

-- 162 --

Clo.

You have said, Sir: to see this age!—A sentence is but, a 1 notechev'ril glove to a good wit; how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward?

Vio.

Nay, that's certain; they, that dally nicely with words, may quickly make them wanton.

Clo.

I would therefore, my Sister had had no Name, Sir.

Vio.

Why, Man?

Clo.

Why, Sir, her Name's a word; and to dally with that word, might make my Sister wanton; but, indeed, words are very rascals, since bonds disgrac'd them.

Vio.

Thy reason, Man?

Clo.

Troth, Sir, I can yield you none without words; and words are grown so false, I am loth to prove reason with them.

Vio.

I warrant, thou art a merry Fellow, and carest for nothing.

Clo.

Not so, Sir, I do care for something; but, in my conscience, Sir, I do not care for you: if that be to care for nothing, Sir, I would, it would make you invisible.

Vio.

Art not thou the Lady Olivia's Fool?

Clo.

No, indeed, Sir; the Lady Olivia has no folly; she will keep no Fool, Sir, 'till she be married; and Fools are as like Husbands, as Pilchers are to Herrings, the Husband's the bigger: I am, indeed, not her Fool, but her Corrupter of Words.

Vio.

I saw thee late at the Duke Orsino's.

Clo.

Foolery, Sir, does walk about the Orb like the Sun; it shines every where. I would be sorry, Sir, but the fool should be as oft with your Master, as with my Mistress: I think, I saw your wisdom there.

Vio.

Nay, an thou pass upon me, I'll no more with thee. Hold, there's expences for thee.

-- 163 --

Clo.

Now Jove, in his next commodity of hair, send thee a beard!

Vio.

By my troth, I'll tell thee, I am almost sick for one, though I would not have it grow on my chin. Is thy lady within?

Clo.

Would not a pair of these have bred, Sir?

Vio.

Yes, being kept together, and put to use.

Clo.

I would play lord Pandarus of Phrygia, Sir, to bring a Cressida to this Troylus.

Vio.

I understand you, Sir, 'tis well begg'd.

Clo.

The matter, I hope, is not great, Sir; begging but a beggar: Cressida was a beggar. My lady is within, Sir, I will conster to them whence you come; who you are, and what you would, is out of my welkin; I might say, element; but the word is over-worn.

[Exit.

Vio.
This fellow is wise enough to play the fool,
And, to do that well, craves a kind of wit:
He must observe their mood on whom he jests,
The quality of the persons, and the time;
And, like the haggard, check at every feather
That comes before his eye. This is a practice,
As full of labour as a wise-man's art:
For folly, that he wisely shews, is fit;
But wise men's folly-fall'n, quite taints their wit.
SCENE II. Enter Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew.

2 noteSir And.

Save you, gentleman.

Vio.

And you, Sir.

Sir To.

Dieu vous guarde, Monsieur.

Vio.

Et vous aussi; vostre serviteur.

Sir To.

I hope, Sir, you are; and I am yours.—

-- 164 --

Will you encounter the House? my Niece is desirous you should enter, if your trade be to her.

Vio.

I am bound to your Niece, Sir; I mean, she is the list of my voyage.

Sir To.

Taste your legs, Sir, put them to motion.

Vio.

My legs do better understand me, Sir, than I understand what you mean by bidding me taste my legs.

Sir To.

I mean, to go, Sir, to enter.

Vio.

I will answer you with gate and entrance; but we are prevented.

Enter Olivia and Maria.

Most excellent accomplish'd lady, the heav'ns rain odours on you!

Sir And.

That youth's a rare Courtier! rain odours? well.

Vio.

My matter hath no voice, lady, but to your own 3 notemost pregnant and vouchsafed ear.

Sir And.

Odours, pregnant, and vouchsafed:—I'll get 'em all three ready.

Oli.

Let the garden door be shut, and leave me to my hearing.

[Exeunt Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria. SCENE III.


Give me your hand, Sir.

Vio.
My duty, Madam, and most humble service.

Oli.
What is your name?

Vio.
Cesario is your servant's name, fair Princess.

Oli.
My servant, Sir? 'Twas never merry world,
Since lowly feigning was call'd compliment:
Y'are servant to the Duke Orsino, youth.

Vio.
And he is yours, and he must note needs be yours:
Your servant's servant is your servant, Madam.

-- 165 --

Oli.
For him, I think not on him: for his thoughts,
'Would they were blanks, rather than fill'd with me!

Vio.
Madam, I come to whet your gentle thoughts
On his behalf.

Oli.
O, by your leave, I pray you;—
I bade you never speak again of him.
But would you undertake another suit,
I'd rather hear you to sollicit That,
Than musick from the spheres.

Vio.
Dear lady,—

Oli.
Give me leave, I beseech you: I did send,
4 note


After the last enchantment you did here,
A ring in chase of you. So did I abuse
Myself, my servant, and, I fear me, you;
Under your hard construction must I sit,
To force that on you in a shameful cunning,
Which you knew none of yours. What might you think?
Have you not set mine honour at the stake,
And baited it with all th' unmuzzled thoughts
That tyrannous heart can think? 5 noteto one of your receiving
Enough is shewn; a cyprus, not a bosom,
Hides my poor heart. So let us hear you speak.

Vio.
I pity you.

Oli.
That's a degree to love.

Vio.
No, not a grice: for 'tis a vulgar proof,
That very oft we pity enemies.

Oli.
Why then, methinks, 'tis time to smile again;
O world, how apt the poor are to be proud!
If one should be a prey, how much the better

-- 166 --


To fall before the lion, than the wolf! [Clock strikes.
The clock upbraids me with the waste of time.
Be not afraid, good youth, I will not have you;
And yet when wit and youth are come to harvest,
Your wife is like to reap a proper man:
There lies your way, due west.

Vio.
Then westward hoe:—
Grace and good disposition attend your ladyship!
You'll nothing, Madam, to my Lord by me?

Oli.
Stay; pr'ythee tell me, what thou think'st of me?

Vio.
That you do think, you are not what you are.

Oli.
If I think so, I think the same of you.

Vio.
Then think you right, I am not what I am.

Oli.
I would you were, as I would have you be!

Vio.
Would it be better, Madam, than I am?
I wish it might, for now I am your fool.

Oli.
O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful
In the contempt and anger of his lip!
A murd'rous guilt shews not itself more soon,
Than love that would seem hid: love's night is noon.
Cesario, by the roses of the spring,
By maid-hood, honour, truth, and every thing,
I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride,
Nor wit, nor reason, can my passion hide.
Do not extort thy reasons from this clause,
For that I woo, thou therefore hast no cause:
But rather reason thus with reason fetter;
Love sought is good; but given, unsought, is better.

Vio.
By innocence I swear, and by my youth,
I have one heart, one bosom, and one truth,
And that no woman has; nor never none
Shall mistress be of it, save I alone.
And so adieu, good Madam; never more
Will I my master's tears to you deplore.

-- 167 --

Oli.
Yet come again; for thou, perhaps, may'st move
That heart, which now abhors, to like his love.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Changes to an Apartment in Olivia's House. Enter Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Fabian.

Sir And.

No, faith, I'll not stay a jot longer.

Sir To.

Thy reason, dear venom, give thy reason.

Fab.

You must needs yield your reason, Sir Andrew.

Sir And.

Marry, I saw your neice do more favours to the Duke's serving-man, than ever she bestow'd on me. I saw't, i'th' orchard.

Sir To.

Did she see thee the while, old boy, tell me that?

Sir And.

As plain as I see you now.

Fab.

This was a great argument of love in her towards you.

Sir And.

'Slight! will you make an ass o' me?

Fab.

I will prove it legitimate, Sir, upon the oaths of judgment and reason.

Sir To.

And they have been Grand Jury-men since before Noah was a sailor.

Fab.

She did shew favour to the youth in your sight, only to exasperate you, to awake your dormouse valour, to put fire in your heart, and brimstone in your liver. You should then have accosted her, with some excellent jests, fire-new from the mint; you should have bang'd the youth into dumbness. This was look'd for at your hand, and this was baulkt. The double gilt of this opportunity you let time wash off, &wlquo;and you are now sail'd into the north of my lady's opinion; where you will hang like an isicle on a Dutchman's

-- 168 --

beard,&wrquo; unless you do redeem it by some laudable attempt, either of valour or policy.

Sir And.

And't be any way, it must be with valour; for policy I hate: I had as lief be a Brownist, as a politician.

Sir To.

Why then, build me thy fortunes upon the basis of valour; challenge me the Duke's youth to fight with him; hurt him in eleven places; my neice shall take note of it; and assure thyself, there is no love-broker in the world can more prevail in man's commendation with woman than report of valour.

Fab.

There is no way but this, Sir Andrew.

Sir And.

Will either of you bear me a challenge to him?

Sir To.

Go, write in a martial hand; be curst and brief: it is no matter how witty, so it be eloquent, and full of invention; taunt him with the licence of ink; if thou thou'st him some thrice, it shall not be amiss; and as many lies as will lye in thy sheet of paper, although the sheet were big enough for the bed of Ware in England; set 'em down, go about it. Let there be gall enough in thy ink, tho' thou write with a goose-pen, no matter: about it.

Sir And.

Where shall I find you?

Sir To.

We'll call thee at the Cubiculo: go.

[Exit Sir Andrew. SCENE V.

Fab.

This is a dear manikin to you, Sir Toby.

Sir To.

I have been dear to him, lad, some two thousand strong or so.

Fab.

We shall have a rare letter from him; but you'll not deliver't.

Sir To.

Never trust me then; and by all means stir on the youth to an answer. I think, oxen and wainropes cannot hale them together. For Andrew, if he were open'd, and you find so much blood in his liver

-- 169 --

as will clog the foot of a flea, I'll eat the rest of th' anatomy.

Fab.

And his opposite, the youth, bears in his visage no great presage of cruelty.

Enter Maria.

Sir To.

6 noteLook, where the youngest wren of nine comes.

Mar.

If you desire the spleen, and will laugh yourselves into stitches, follow me: yond gull Malvolio is turned Heathen, a very Renegado; for there is no Christian, that means to be sav'd by believing rightly, can ever believe such impossible passages of grossness. He's in yellow stockings.

Sir To.

And cross-garter'd?

Mar.

Most villainously; like a pedant that keeps a school i'th' church: I have dogg'd him, like his murtherer. He does obey every point of the letter, that I dropt to betray him; he does smile his face into more lines than is in the new map, with the augmentation of the Indies; you have not seen such a thing, as 'tis; I can hardly forbear hurling things at him. I know, my lady will strike him; if she do, he'll smile, and take't for a great favour.

Sir To.

Come, bring us, bring us where he is.

[Exeunt. SCENE VI. Changes to the Street. Enter Sebastian and Anthonio.

Seb.
I would not by my will have troubled you.
But since you make your pleasure of your pains,

-- 170 --


I will no further chide you.

Ant.
I could not stay behind you; my desire,
(More sharp than filed steel,) did spur me forth;
And not all love to see you, (tho' so much,
As might have drawn one to a longer voyage.)
But jealousie what might befal your travel,
Being skilless in these parts; which to a stranger,
Unguided and unfriended, often prove
Rough and unhospitable. My willing love,
The rather by these arguments of fear,
Set forth in your pursuit.

Seb.
My kind Anthonio,
I can no other answer make, but thanks;
And thanks, and (a) noteever thanks; and oft good turns
Are shuffled off with such uncurrent pay;
But were my worth, as is my conscience, firm,
You should find better dealing: what's to do?
Shall we go 7 notesee the relicks of this town?

Ant.
To-morrow, Sir; best, first, go see your lodging.

Seb.
I am not weary, and 'tis long to night;
I pray you, let us satisfie our eyes
With the memorials, and the things of fame,
That do renown this city.

Ant.
'Would, you'd pardon me:
I do not without danger walk these streets.
Once, in a sea-fight 'gainst the Duke his gallies,
I did some service, of such note, indeed,
That were I ta'en here, it would scarce be answer'd.

Seb.
Belike, you slew great number of his people.

Ant.
Th' offence is not of such a bloody nature,
Albeit the quality of the time and quarrel
Might well have given us bloody argument:
It might have since been answer'd in repaying

-- 171 --


What we took from them, which, for traffick's sake,
Most of our city did. Only myself stood out;
For which, if I be lapsed in this place,
I shall pay dear.

Seb.
Do not then walk too open.

Ant.
It doth not fit me: hold, Sir, here's my purse.
In the south suburbs at the Elephant
Is best to lodge: I will bespeak our diet,
Whiles you beguile your time, and feed your knowledge
With viewing of the town; there shall you have me.

Seb.
Why I your purse?

Ant.
Haply, your eye shall light upon some toy
You have desire to purchase; and your store,
I think, is not for idle markets, Sir.

Seb.
I'll be your purse-bearer, and leave you for
An hour.

Ant.
To th' Elephant.—

Seb.
I do remember.
[Exeunt. SCENE VII. Changes to Olivia's House. Enter Olivia, and Maria.

Oli.
I have sent after him; 8 notehe says he'll come;
How shall I feast him? what bestow on him?
For youth is bought more oft, than begg'd or borrow'd.
I speak too loud.—
Where is Malvolio? he is sad and civil,
And suits well for a servant with my fortunes.
Where is Malvolio?

-- 172 --

Mar.
He's coming, Madam; but in very strange manner.
He is sure possest, Madam.

Oli.

Why, what's the matter, does he rave?

Mar.

No, Madam, he does nothing but smile; your ladyship were best to have some guard about you, if he come; for, sure, the man is tainted in his wits.

Oli.
Go call him hither. Enter Malvolio.
I'm as mad as he,
If sad and merry madness equal be.
How now, Malvolio?

Mal.

Sweet lady, ha, ha.

[Smiles fantastically.

Oli.

Smil'st thou? I sent for thee upon a sad occasion.

Mal.

Sad, lady? I could be sad; this does make some obstruction in the blood; this cross-gartering; but what of it? if it please the eye of One, it is with me as the very true sonnet is: Please one, and please all.

Oli.

Why? how dost thou, man? what is the matter with thee?

Mal.

Not black in my mind, tho' yellow in my legs: it did come to his hands, and commands shall be executed. I think, we do know that sweet Roman hand.

Oli.

Wilt thou go to bed, Malvolio?

Mal.

To bed? ay, sweet heart; and I'll come to thee.

Oli.

God comfort thee! why dost thou smile so, and kiss thy hand so oft?

Mar.

How do you, Malvolio?

Mal.
At your request?
Yes, nightingales answer daws!

Mar.

Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?

Mal.

Be not afraid of Greatness;—'twas well writ.

-- 173 --

Oli.

What meanest thou by that, Malvolio?

Mal.

Some are born Great—

Oli.

Ha?

Mal.

Some atchieve Greatness—

Oli.

What say'st thou?

Mal.

And some have Greatness thrust upon them—

Oli.

Heav'n restore thee!

Mal.

Remember, who commanded thy yellow stockings.—

Oli.

Thy yellow stockings?

Mal.

And wish'd to see thee cross-garter'd—

Oli.

Cross-garter'd?

Mal.

Go to, thou art made, if thou desirest to be so—

Oli.

Am I made?

Mal.

If not, let me see thee a servant still.

Oli.

Why, this is a very midsummer madness.

Enter Servant.

Ser.

Madam, the young gentleman of the Duke Orsino's is return'd; I could hardly entreat him back; he attends your ladyship's pleasure.

Oli.

I'll come to him. Good Maria, let this fellow be look'd to. Where's my uncle Toby? let some of my people have a special care of him; I would not have him miscarry for half of my dowry.

[Exit. SCENE VIII.

Mal.

Oh, oh! do you come near me now? no worse man than Sir Toby to look to me! this concurs directly with the letter; she sends him on purpose that I may appear stubborn to him; for she incites me to that in the letter. Cast thy humble slough, says she;—be opposite with a kinsman,—surly with servants,—let thy tongue tang with arguments of state,—put thyself into the trick of singularity;—and consequently sets down

-- 174 --

the manner how; as a sad face, a reverend carriage, a slow tongue, in the habit of some Sir of note, and so forth. I have lim'd her, but it is Jove's doing, and Jove make me thankful! and when she went away now, let this fellow be look'd to: Fellow! not Malvolio, nor after my degree, but fellow. Why, every thing adheres together, that no dram of a scruple, no scruple of a scruple, no obstacle, no incredulous or unsafe circumstance—what can be said? Nothing, that can be, can come between me and the full prospect of my hopes. Well, Jove, not I, is the doer of this, and he is to be thanked.

SCENE IX. Enter Sir Toby, Fabian, and Maria.

Sir To.

Which way is he, in the name of sanctity? if all the devils in hell be drawn in little, and Legion himself possest him, yet I'll speak to him.

Fab.

Here he is, here he is; how is't with you, Sir? how is't with you, man?

Mal.

Go off; I discard you; let me enjoy my privacy: go off.

Mar.

Lo, how hollow the fiend speaks within him! did not I tell you? Sir Toby, my lady prays you to have a care of him.

Mal.

Ah, ha! does she so?

Sir To.

Go to, go to; peace, peace, we must deal gently with him; let me alone. How do you, Malvolio? how is't with you? what! man, defie the devil; consider, he's an enemy to mankind.

Mal.

Do you know what you say?

Mar.

La, you! if you speak ill of the devil, how he takes it at heart.—Pray God, he be not bewitch'd.

Fab.

Carry his water to th' wise woman.

-- 175 --

Mar.

Marry, and it shall be done to-morrow morning if I live. My lady would not lose him for more than I'll say.

Mal.

How now, mistress?

Mar.

O lord!—

Sir To.

Pr'ythee, hold thy peace; that is not the way: do you not see, you move him? let me alone with him.

Fab.

No way but gentleness, gently, gently; the fiend is rough, and will not be roughly us'd.

Sir To.

Why, how now, my bawcock? how dost thou, chuck?

Mal.

Sir?—

Sir To.

Ay, biddy, come with me. What! man, 'tis not for gravity to play at cherry-pit with satan. Hang him, foul collier.

Mar.

Get him to say his prayers, good Sir Toby; get him to pray.

Mal.

My prayers, minx!

Mar.

No, I warrant you, he will not hear of godliness.

Mal.

Go hang yourselves all: you are idle shallow things; I am not of your element, you shall know more hereafter.

[Exit.

Sir To.

Is't possible?

Fab.

If this were plaid upon a stage now, I could condemn it as an improbable fiction.

Sir To.

His very genius hath taken the infection of the device, man.

Mar.

Nay, pursue him now, lest the device take air, and taint.

Fab.

Why, we shall make him mad, indeed.

Mar.

The house will be the quieter.

Sir To.

Come, we'll have him in a dark room and bound. My neice is already in the belief that he's mad; we may carry it thus for our pleasure and his penance, 'till our very pastime, tired out of breath, prompt us

-- 176 --

to have mercy on him; at which time we will bring the device to the bar, and crown thee for a finder of madmen; but see, but see.

SCENE X. Enter Sir Andrew.

Fab.

More matter for a May morning.

Sir And.

Here's the challenge, read it: I warrant, there's vinegar and pepper in't.

Fab.

Is't so sawcy?

Sir And.

Ay, is't? I warrant him: do but read.

Sir To.

Give me.

[Sir Toby reads.

Youth, whatsoever thou art, thou art but a scurvy fellow.

Fab.

Good and valiant.

Sir To.

Wonder not, nor admire not in thy mind why I do call thee so; for I will shew thee no reason for't.

Fab.

A good note; That keeps you from the blow of the law.

Sir To.

Thou com'st to the Lady Olivia, and in my sight she uses thee kindly; but thou liest in thy throat, that is not the matter I challenge thee for.

Fab.

Very brief, and exceeding good sense-less.

Sir To.

I will way-lay thee going home, where if it be thy chance to kill me—

Fab.

Good.

Sir To.

Thou kill'st me like a rogue and a villain.

Fab.

Still you keep o'th' windy side of the law: good.

Sir To.

Fare thee well, and God have mercy upon one of our souls: he may have mercy upon mine, but my hope is better, and so look to thyself. Thy friend as thou usest him, and thy sworn enemy, Andrew Ague-cheek.

Sir To.

If this letter move him not, his legs cannot: I'll give't him.

-- 177 --

Mar.

You may have very fit occasion for't: he is now in some commerce with my lady, and will by-and-by depart.

Sir To.

Go, Sir Andrew, scout me for him at the corner of the orchard like a bum-bailiff; so soon as ever thou seest him, draw; and, as thou draw'st, swear horribly; for it comes to pass oft, that a terrible oath, with a swaggering accent sharply twang'd off, gives manhood more approbation than ever proof itself would have earn'd him. Away.

Sir And.

Nay, let me alone for swearing.

[Exit.

Sir To.

Now will not I deliver his letter; for the behaviour of the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding; his employment between his lord and my neice confirms no less; therefore this letter, being so excellently ignorant, will breed no terror in the youth; he will find, that it comes from a clodpole. But, Sir, I will deliver his challenge by word of mouth; set upon Ague-cheek a notable report of valour; and drive the gentleman, (as, I know, his youth will aptly receive it,) into a most hideous opinion of his rage, skill, fury, and impetuosity. This will so fright them both, that they will kill one another by the look, like cockatrices.

SCENE XI. Enter Olivia and Viola.

Fab.

Here he comes with your neice; give them way, 'till he take leave, and presently after him.

Sir To.

I will meditate the while upon some horrid message for a challenge.

[Exeunt.

Oli.
I've said too much unto a heart of stone,
And laid mine honour too unchary out.
There's something in me, that reproves my fault;

-- 178 --


But such a head-strong potent fault it is,
That it but mocks reproof.

Vio.
With the same 'haviour that your passion bears,
Goes on my master's grief.

Oli.
Here, wear this jewel for me, 'tis my picture;
Refuse it not, it hath no tongue to vex you:
And, I beseech you, come again to-morrow.
What shall you ask of me that I'll deny,
That honour sav'd may upon asking give?

Vio.
Nothing but this, your true love for my master.

Oli.
How with mine honour may I give him that,
Which I have given to you?

Vio.
I will acquit you.

Oli.
Well, come again to-morrow: fare thee well.
A fiend, like thee, might bear my soul to hell.
[Exit. SCENE XII. Enter Sir Toby and Fabian.

Sir To.

Gentleman, God save thee.

Vio.

And you, Sir.

Sir To.

That defence thou hast, betake thee to't; of what nature the wrongs are thou hast done him, I know not; but thy interpreter, full of despight, bloody as the hunter, attends thee at the orchard-end; dismount thy tuck, be yare in thy preparation, for thy assailant is quick, skilful, and deadly.

Vio.

You mistake, Sir; I am sure, no man hath any quarrel to me; my remembrance is very free and clear from any image of offence done to any man.

Sir To.

You'll find it otherwise, I assure you; therefore if you hold your life at any price, betake you to your guard; for your opposite hath in him, what youth, strength, skill, and wrath can furnish man withal.

-- 179 --

Vio.

I pray you, Sir, what is he?

Sir To.

He is Knight, dubb'd with unhack'd rapier, and on carpet consideration; but he is a devil in private brawl; souls and bodies hath he divorc'd three; and his incensement at this moment is so implacable, that satisfaction can be none but by pangs of death and sepulcher: hob, nob, is his word; give't, or take't.

Vio.

I will return again into the house, and desire some conduct of the lady. I am no fighter. I have heard of some kind of men, that put quarrels purposely on others to taste their valour: belike, this is a man of that quirk.

Sir To.

Sir, no: his indignation derives itself out of a very competent injury; therefore get you on, and give him his desire. Back you shall not to the house, unless you undertake that with me, which with as much safety you might answer him; therefore on, or strip your sword stark naked; for meddle you must, that's certain, or forswear to wear iron about you.

Vio.

This is as uncivil, as strange. I beseech you, do me this courteous office, as to know of the Knight what my offence to him is: it is something of my negligence, nothing of my purpose.

Sir To.

I will do so. Signior Fabian, stay you by this gentleman 'till my return.

[Exit Sir Toby.

Vio.

Pray you, Sir, do you know of this matter?

Fab.

I know, the Knight is incens'd against you, even to a mortal arbitrement; but nothing of the circumstance more,

Vio.

I beseech you, what manner of man is he?

Fab.

Nothing of that wonderful promise to read him by his form, as you are like to find in the proof of his valour. He is, indeed, Sir, the most skilful, bloody, and fatal opposite that you could possibly have found in any part of Illyria: will you walk towards him? I will make your peace with him, if I can.

-- 180 --

Vio.

I shall be much bound to you for't: I am one, that had rather go with Sir Priest than Sir Knight: I care not who knows so much of my mettle.

[Exeunt. SCENE XIII. Enter Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew.

Sir To.

Why, man, he's a very devil; I have not seen such a virago: I had a pass with him, rapier, scabbard and all; and he gives me the stuck in with such a mortal motion, that it is inevitable; and on the answer, he pays you as surely as your feet hit the ground they step on. They say, he has been fencer to the Sophy.

Sir And.

Pox on't, I'll not meddle with him.

Sir To.
Ay, but he will not now be pacified:
Fabian can scarce hold him yonder.

Sir And.

Plague on't, an I thought he had been valiant, and so cunning in fence, I'd have seen him damn'd ere I'd have challeng'd him. Let him let the matter slip, and I'll give him my horse, grey Capilet.

Sir To.

I'll make the motion; stand here, make a good shew on't;—This shall end without the perdition of souls; marry, I'll ride your horse as well as I ride you.

[Aside. Enter Fabian and Viola.

I have his horse to take up the quarrel; I have persuaded him, the youth's a devil.

[To Fabian.

Fab.

He is as horribly conceited of him; and pants and looks pale, as if a bear were at his heels.

Sir To.

There's no remedy, Sir, he will fight with you for's oath sake: marry, he had better bethought him of his quarrel, and he finds That now scarce to be worth talking of; therefore draw for the supportance of his vow, he protests he will not hurt you.

-- 181 --

Vio.

Pray God defend me! a little thing would make me tell them how much I lack of a man.

Fab.

Give ground, if you see him furious.

Sir To.

Come, Sir Andrew, there's no remedy; the gentleman will for his honour's sake have one bout with you; he cannot by the duello avoid it; but he has promis'd me, as he is a gentleman and a soldier, he will not hurt you. Come on, to't.

[They draw.

Sir And.

Pray God, he keep his oath!

SCENE XIV. Enter Anthonio.

Vio.
I do assure you, 'tis against my will.

Ant.
Put up your sword; if this young gentleman
Have done offence, I take the fault on me;
If you offend him, I for him defie you.
[Drawing.

Sir To.
You, Sir? Why, what are you?

Ant.
One, Sir, that for his love dares yet do more
Than you have heard him brag to you he will.

Sir To.

Nay, if you be an undertaker, I am for you.

[Draws. Enter Officers.

Fab.

O good Sir Toby, hold; here come the officers.

Sir To.

I'll be with you anon.

Vio.

Pray, Sir, put your sword up if you please.

[To Sir Andrew.

Sir And.

Marry, will I, Sir; and for that I promis'd you, I'll be as good as my word. He will bear you easily, and reins well.

1 Off.

This is the man; do thy office.

2 Off.
Anthonio, I arrest thee at the suit of Duke Orsino.

Ant.

You do mistake me, Sir.

1 Off.
No, Sir, no jot: I know your favour well;
Tho' now you have no sea-cap on your head.

-- 182 --


Take him away; he knows, I know him well.

Ant.
I must obey. This comes with seeking you;
But there's no remedy. I shall answer it.
What will you do? now my necessity
Makes me to ask you for my purse. It grieves me
Much more, for what I cannot do for you,
Than what befals myself: you stand amaz'd,
But be of comfort.

2 Off.
Come, Sir, away.

Ant.
I must intreat of you some of that mony.

Vio.
What Mony, Sir?
For the fair kindness you have shew'd me here,
And part being prompted by your present trouble,
Out of my lean and low ability
I'll lend you something; my Having is not much;
I'll make division of my present with you:
Hold, there's half my coffer.

Ant.
Will you deny me now?
Is't possible, that my deserts to you
Can lack persuasion? do not tempt my misery,
Lest that it make me so unsound a man,
As to upbraid you with those kindnesses
That I have done for you.

Vio.
I know of none,
Nor know I you by voice, or any feature:
I hate ingratitude more in a man,
Than lying, vainness, babling drunkenness,
Or any taint of vice, whose strong corruption
Inhabits our frail blood.

Ant.
Oh, heav'ns themselves!—

2 Off.
Come, Sir, I pray you, go.

Ant.
Let me speak a little. This youth that you see here,
I snatch'd one half out of the jaws of death;
Reliev'd him with such sanctity of love,
And to his image, which, methought, did promise
Most venerable worth, did I devotion.

-- 183 --

1 Off.
What's that to us? the time goes by; away.

Ant.
But oh, how vile an idol proves this God!
Thou hast, Sebastian, done good feature shame.
In nature there's no blemish but the mind:
None can be call'd deform'd, but the unkind.
Virtue is beauty; but the beauteous evil
Are empty trunks, o'erflourish'd by the devil.

1 Off.
The man grows mad, away with him:
Come, come, Sir.

Ant.
Lead me on.
[Exit Anthonio with Officers.

Vio.
Methinks, his words do from such passion fly,
That he believes himself; so do not I:
Prove true, imagination, oh, prove true,
That I, dear brother, be now ta'en for you!

Sir To.

Come hither, Knight; come hither, Fabian; we'll whisper o'er a couplet or two of most sage saws.

Vio.
He nam'd Sebastian; I my brother know
Yet living in my glass; even such, and so
In favour was my brother; and he went
Still in this fashion, colour, ornament;
For him I imitate: oh, if it prove,
Tempests are kind, and salt waves fresh in love.
[Exit.

Sir To.

A very dishonest paltry boy, and more a coward than a hare; his dishonesty appears in leaving his friend here in necessity, and denying him; and for his cowardship, ask Fabian.

Fab.

A coward, a most devout coward, religious in it.

Sir And.

'Slid, I'll after him again, and beat him.

Sir To.

Do, cuff him soundly, but never draw thy sword.

Sir And.

An I do not,—

[Exit Sir Andrew.

Fab.

Come, let's see the event.

Sir To.

I dare lay any mony, 'twill be nothing yet.

[Exeunt.

-- 184 --

ACT IV. SCENE I. The Street. Enter Sebastian, and Clown.

Clown.

Will you make me believe, that I am not sent for you?

Seb.

Go to, go to, thou art a foolish fellow. Let me be clear of thee.

Clo.

Well held out, i'faith: no, I do not know you, nor I am not sent to you by my Lady, to bid you come speak with her; nor your name is not master Cesario, nor this is not my nose neither; nothing, that is so, is so.

Seb.

I pr'ythee, vent thy folly somewhere else; thou know'st not me.

Clo.

Vent my folly!—he has heard that word of some great man, and now applies it to a fool. Vent my folly! I am afraid, this great lubber the world will prove a cockney: I pr'ythee now, ungird thy strangeness and tell me what I shall vent to my Lady; shall I vent to her, that thou art coming?

Seb.

1 noteI pr'ythee, foolish Greek, depart from me; there's mony for thee. If you tarry longer, I shall give worse payment.

Clo.

By my troth, thou hast an open hand; these

-- 185 --

wise men, that give fools mony, 2 noteget themselves a good report after fourteen years' purchase.

Enter Sir Andrew, Sir Toby, and Fabian.

Sir And.

Now, Sir, have I met you again? there's for you.

[Striking Sebastian.

Seb.

Why, there's for thee, and there, and there; are all the people mad?

[Beating Sir Andrew.

Sir To.

Hold, Sir, or I'll throw your dagger o'er the house.

Clo.

This will I tell my Lady straight: I would not be in some of your coats for two pence.

[Exit Clown.

Sir To.

Come on, Sir; hold.

[Holding Sebastian.

Sir And.

Nay, let him alone, I'll go another way to work with him; I'll have an action of battery against him, if there be any law in Illyria; tho' I struck him first, yet it's no matter for that.

Seb.

Let go thy hand.

Sir To.

Come Sir, I will not let you go. Come, my young soldier, put up your iron; you are well flesh'd: come on.

Seb.
I will be free from thee. What wouldst thou now?
If thou dar'st tempt me further, draw thy sword.

Sir To.

What, what? nay, then, I must have an ounce or two of this malapert blood from you.

[They draw and fight.

-- 186 --

SCENE II. Enter Olivia.

Oli.
Hold, Toby; on thy life, I charge thee, hold.

Sir To.
Madam?

Oli.
Will it be ever thus? ungracious wretch,
Fit for the mountains and the barbarous caves,
Where manners ne'er were preach'd: out of my sight!
Be not offended, dear Cesario:—
Rudesby, be gone! I pr'ythee, gentle friend, [Exeunt Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew.
Let thy fair wisdom, not thy passion, sway
In this uncivil and unjust extent
Against thy peace. Go with me to my house,
And hear thou there, how many fruitless pranks
3 noteThis ruffian hath botch'd up, that thou thereby
May'st smile at this: thou shalt not chuse but go:
Do not deny; beshrew his soul for me,
He started one poor heart of mine in thee.

Seb.
What relish is in this? how runs the stream?
Or I am mad, or else this is a dream.
Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep,
If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep.

Oli.
Nay, come, I pray: 'would, thou'dst be rul'd by me.

Seb.
Madam, I will.

Oli.
O, say so, and so be!
[Exeunt.

-- 187 --

SCENE III. An Apartment in Olivia's House. Enter Maria, and Clown.

Mar.

Nay, I pr'ythee, put on this gown, and this beard; make him believe, thou art Sir Topas the curate; do it quickly. I'll call Sir Toby the whilst.

[Exit Maria.

Clo.

Well, I'll put it on, and I will dissemble myself in't; and I would, I were the first that ever dissembled in such a gown. I am not tall enough to become the function well, nor lean enough to be thought a good student; but to be said an honest man, and a good housekeeper, goes as fairly, 4 noteas to say, a graceful man and a great scholar. The competitors enter.

Enter Sir Toby, and Maria.

Sir To.

Jove bless thee, Mr. Parson.

Clo.

Bonos dies, Sir Toby; &wlquo;for as the old hermit of Prague, that never saw pen and ink, 5 notevery wittily said to a neice of King Gorboduck, that that is, is: so I being Mr. Parson, am Mr. Parson; for what is that, but that? and is, but is?&wrquo;

Sir To.

To him, Sir Topas.

-- 188 --

Clo.

What, hoa, I say,—peace in this prison!

Sir To.

The knave counterfeits well; a good knave.

[Malvolio within.

Mal.

Who calls there?

Clo.

Sir Topas the curate, who comes to visit Malvolio the lunatick.

Mal.

Sir Topas, Sir Topas, good Sir Topas, go to my lady.

Clo.
Out, hyperbolical fiend, how vexest thou this man?
Talkest thou of nothing but ladies?

Sir To.

Well said, master Parson.

Mal.

Sir Topas, never was man thus wrong'd; good Sir Topas, do not think I am mad; they have laid me here in hideous darkness.

Clo.

Fie, thou dishonest sathan; I call thee by the most modest terms; for I am one of those gentle ones, that will use the devil himself with curtesie: say'st thou, that house is dark?

Mal.

As hell, Sir Topas.

Clo.

Why, it hath bay-windows transparent as baricadoes, and the clear stones towards the south-north are as lustrous as ebony; and yet complainest thou of obstruction?

Mal.

I am not mad, Sir Topas; I say to you, this house is dark.

Clo.

Madman, thou errest; I say, there is no darkness but ignorance; in which thou art more puzzled than the Egyptians in their fog.

Mal.

I say, this house is as dark as ignorance, though ignorance were as dark as hell; and I say, there was never man thus abus'd; I am no more mad than you are, make the tryal of it in any constant question.

Clo.

What is the opinion of Pythagoras, concerning wild-fowl?

-- 189 --

Mal.

That the soul of our grandam might happily inhabit a bird.

Clo.

What think'st thou of his opinion?

Mal.

I think nobly of the soul, and no way approve of his opinion.

Clo.

Fare thee well: remain thou still in darkness; thou shalt hold th' opinion of Pythagoras, ere I will allow of thy wits; and fear to kill a woodcock, lest thou dispossess the soul of thy grandam. Fare thee well.

Mal.

Sir Topas, Sir Topas!—

Sir To.

My most exquisite Sir Topas!

Clo.

6 noteNay, I am for all waters.

Mar.

Thou might'st have done this without thy beard and gown; he sees thee not.

Sir To.

To him in thine own voice, and bring me word how thou find'st him: I would, we were all rid of this knavery. If he may be conveniently deliver'd, I would, he were; for I am now so far in offence with my neice, that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. Come by and by to my chamber.

[Exit with Maria. SCENE IV.

Clo.

Hey Robin, jolly Robin, tell me how my lady does.

[Singing.

Mal.

Fool,—

Clo.

My lady is unkind, perdie.

Mal.

Fool,—

Clo.

Alas, why is she so?

Mal.

Fool, I say;—

Clo.

She loves another—who calls, ha?

-- 190 --

Mal.

Good fool, as ever thou wilt deserve well at my hand, help me to a candle, and pen, ink, and paper; as I am a gentleman, I will live to be thankful to thee for't.

Clo.

Mr. Malvolio!

Mal.

Ay, good fool.

Clo.

Alas, Sir, how fell you besides your five wits?

Mal.

Fool, there was never man so notoriously abus'd; I am as well in my wits, fool, as thou art.

Clo.

But as well! then thou art mad, indeed, if you be no better in your wits than a fool.

Mal.

They have here propertied me; keep me in darkness, send ministers to me, asses, and do all they can to face me out of my wits.

Clo.

Advise you what you say: the minister is here. Malvolio, Malvolio, thy wits the heav'ns restore: endeavour thyself to sleep, and leave thy vain bibble babble.

Mal.

Sir Topas,—

Clo.
Maintain no words with him, good fellow.
Who, I, Sir? not I, Sir. God b'w'you, good Sir Topas
Marry, amen.—I will, Sir, I will.

Mal.

Fool, fool, fool, I say.

Clo.

Alas, Sir, be patient. What say you, Sir? I am shent for speaking to you.

Mal.

Good fool, help me to some light, and some paper; I tell thee, I am as well in my wits, as any man in Illyria.

Clo.

Well-a-day, that you were, Sir!

Mal.

By this hand, I am: good fool, some ink, paper and light; and convey what I set down to my Lady: It shall advantage thee more than ever the bearing of letter did.

Clo.

I will help you to't. But tell me true, are you not mad, indeed, or do you but counterfeit?

-- 191 --

Mal.

Believe me, I am not: I tell thee true.

Clo.

Nay, I'll ne'er believe a mad-man, 'till I see his brains. I will fetch you light, and paper, and ink.

Mal.
Fool, I'll requite it in the highest degree;
I pr'ythee, be gone.

Clo.
I am gone, Sir, and anon, Sir, [Singing.
  I'll be with you again
In a trice, like to the old vice,
  Your need to sustain:
Who with dagger of lath, in his rage, and his wrath,
  Cries, ah, ha! to the devil:
Like a mad lad, pare thy nails, dad,
  Adieu, good man drivel.
[Exit. SCENE V. Changes to another Apartment in Olivia's House. Enter Sebastian.

Seb.
This is the air, that is the glorious sun;
This pearl she gave me, I do feel't and see't.
And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus,
Yet 'tis not madness. Where's Anthonio then?
I could not find him at the Elephant;
Yet there he was, and there 7 noteI found this credit,
That he did range the town to seek me out.
His counsel now might do me golden service;—
For tho' my soul disputes well with my sense,
That this may be some error, but no madness;
Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune
So far exceed 8 noteall instance, all discourse;

-- 192 --


That I am ready to distrust mine eyes,
And wrangle with my reason that persuades me
To any other trust, but that I'm mad;
Or else the Lady's mad; yet if 'twere so,
She could not sway her house, command her followers,
Take, and give back affairs, and their dispatch,
With such a smooth, discreet, and stable bearing,
As, I perceive, she does: there's something in't,
That is deceivable. But here she comes. Enter Olivia and Priest.

Oli.
Blame not this haste of mine: if you mean well,
Now go with me, and with this holy man,
Into the chantry by; there before him,
And underneath that consecrated roof,
Plight me the full assurance of your faith;
That my most jealous and too doubtful soul
May live at peace. He shall conceal it,
Whiles you are willing it shall come to note;
What time we will our celebration keep
According to my birth. What do you say?

Seb.
I'll follow this good man, and go with you;
And having sworn truth, ever will be true.

Oli.
Then lead the way, good father; and heav'ns so shine,
That they may fairly note this act of mine!
[Exeunt.

-- 193 --

ACT V. SCENE I. The STREET. Enter Clown, and Fabian.

Fabian.

Now, as thou lov'st me, let me see his letter.

Clo.

Good Mr. Fabian, grant me another request.

Fab.

Any thing.

Clo.

Do not desire to see this letter.

Fab.

This is to give a dog, and in recompence desire my dog again.

Enter Duke, Viola, Curio, and lords.

Duke.

Belong you to the lady Olivia, friends?

Clo.

Ay, Sir, we are some of her trappings.

Duke.

I know thee well; how dost thou, my good fellow?

Clo.

Truly, Sir, the better for my foes, and the worse for my friends.

Duke.

Just the contrary; the better for thy friends.

Clo.

No, Sir, the worse.

Duke.

How can that be?

Clo.

Marry, Sir, they praise me, and make an ass of me; now, my foes tell me plainly, I am an ass: so that by my foes, Sir, I profit in the knowledge of myself; and by my friends I am abused: 1 note


so that,

-- 194 --

conclusion to be asked, is, if your four negatives make your two affirmatives, why, then the worse for my friends, and the better for my foes.

Duke.

Why, this is excellent.

Clo.

By my troth, Sir, no; tho' it please you to be one of my friends.

Duke.

Thou shalt not be the worse for me, there's gold.

Clo.

But that it would be double-dealing, Sir, I would, you could make it another.

Duke.

O, you give me ill counsel.

Clo.

Put your grace in your pocket, Sir, for this once, and let your flesh and blood obey it.

Duke.

Well, I will be so much a sinner to be a double-dealer: there's another.

Clo.

Primo, secundo, tertio, is a good Play, and the old saying is, the third pays for all: the triplex, Sir, is a good tripping measure; or the bells of St. Bennet, Sir, may put you in mind, one, two, three.

Duke.

You can fool no more money out of me at this throw; if you will let your Lady know, I am here to speak with her, and bring her along with you, it may awake my bounty further.

Clo.

Marry, Sir, lullaby to your bounty 'till I come again. I go, Sir, but I would not have you to think, that my desire of having is the sin of covetousness; but, as you say, Sir, let your bounty take a nap, and I will awake it anon.

[Exit Clown. SCENE II. Enter Antonio, and Officers.

Vio.
Here comes the man, Sir, that did rescue me.

-- 195 --

Duke.
That face of his I do remember well;
Yet when I saw it last, it was besmear'd
As black as Vulcan, in the smoak of war:
A bawbling vessel was he captain of,
For shallow draught and bulk unprizable,
With which such scathful grapple did he make
With the most noble bottom of our fleet,
That very envy and the tongue of loss
Cry'd fame and honour on him. What's the matter?

1 Offi.
Orsino, this is that Antonio,
That took the Phœnix and her fraught from Candy;
And this is he, that did the Tyger board,
When your young nephew Titus lost his leg:
Here in the streets, desperate of shame and state,
In private brabble did we apprehend him.

Vio.
He did me kindness, Sir; drew on my side;
But in conclusion put strange speech upon me,
I know not what 'twas, but distraction.

Duke.
Notable pirate! thou salt-water thief!
What foolish boldness brought thee to their mercies,
Whom thou in terms so bloody, and so dear,
Hast made thine enemies?

Ant.
Orsino, noble Sir,
Be pleased that I shake off these names you give me;
Antonio never yet was thief, or pirate;
Though I confess, on base and ground enough,
Orsino's enemy. A witchcraft drew me hither:
That most ungrateful boy there, by your side,
From the rude sea's enrag'd and foamy mouth
Did I redeem; a wreck past hope he was:
His life I gave him, and did thereto add
My love without retention or restraint;
All his in dedication. For his sake,
Did I expose myself (pure, for his love)
Into the danger of this adverse town;
Drew to defend him, when he was beset;
Where being apprehended, his false cunning

-- 196 --


(Not meaning to partake with me in danger)
Taught him to face me out of his acquaintance;
And grew a twenty years removed thing,
While one would wink: deny'd me mine own purse,
Which I had recommended to his use
Not half an hour before.

Vio.
How can this be?

Duke.
When came he to this town?

Ant.
To day, my lord; and for three months before,
(No Interim, not a minute's vacancy,)
Both day and night did we keep company.
SCENE III. Enter Olivia, and Attendants.

Duke.
Here comes the countess; now heav'n walks on earth.
But for thee, fellow, fellow, thy words are madness:
Three months this youth hath tended upon me;
But more of that anon—Take him aside.—

Oli.
What would my lord, but that he may not have,
Wherein Olivia may seem serviceable?
Cesario, you do not keep promise with me.

Vio.
Madam!

Duke.
Gracious Olivia,—

Oli.
What do you say, Cesario? Good my lord—

Vio.
My lord would speak, my duty hushes me.

Oli.
If it be aught to the old tune, my lord,
It is as 2 noteflat and fulsome to mine ear,
As howling after musick.

Duke.
Still so cruel?

Oli.
Still so constant, lord.

Duke.
What, to perverseness? you uncivil lady,
To whose ingrate and unauspicious altars

-- 197 --


My soul the faithfull'st offerings has breath'd out,
That e'er devotion tender'd. What shall I do?

Oli.
Ev'n what it please my lord, that shall become him.

Duke.
Why should I not, had I the heart to do't,
3 noteLike to th' Egyptian thief, at point of death
Kill what I love? (a savage jealousie,
That sometimes savours nobly;) but hear me this:
Since you to non-regardance cast my faith,
And that I partly know the instrument,
That screws me from my true place in your favour:
Live you the marble-breasted tyrant still.
But this your minion, whom, I know, you love,
And whom, by heav'n, I swear, I tender dearly,
Him will I tear out of that cruel eye,
Where he sits crowned in his master's spight.
Come, boy, with me; my thoughts are ripe in mischief:
I'll sacrifice the lamb that I do love,
To spight a raven's heart within a dove.
[Duke going.

Vio.
And I most jocund, apt, and willingly,
To do you rest, a thousand deaths would die.
[following.

Oli.
Where goes Cesario?

Vio.
After him I love,
More than I love these eyes, more than my life;
More, by all mores, than e'er I shall love wife.
If I do feign, you witnesses above
Punish my life, for tainting of my love!

Oli.
Ay me, detested! how am I beguil'd?

Vio.
Who does beguile you? who does do you wrong?

Oli.
Hast thou forgot thy self? Is it so long?
Call forth the holy father.

Duke.
Come, away.
[To Viola.

Oli.
Whither, my lord? Cesario, husband, stay.

-- 198 --

Duke.
Husband?

Oli.
Ay, husband. Can he that deny?

Duke.
Her husband, sirrah?

Vio.
No, my lord, not I.

Oli.
Alas, it is the baseness of thy fear,
That makes thee strangle thy propriety:
Fear not, Cesario, take thy fortunes up:
Be that, thou know'st, thou art, and then thou art
As great, as that thou fear'st. Enter Priest.
O welcome, father.
Father, I charge thee by thy reverence
Here to unfold, (tho' lately we intended
To keep in darkness, what occasion now
Reveals before 'tis ripe) what, thou dost know,
Hath newly past between this youth and me.

Priest.
A contract of eternal bond of love,
Confirm'd by mutual joinder of your hands,
Attested by the holy close of lips,
Strengthened by enterchangement of your rings;
And all the ceremony of this compact
Seal'd in my function, by my testimony:
Since when, my watch hath told me, tow'rd my grave
I have travell'd but two hours.

Duke.
O thou dissembling cub! what wilt thou be,
When time hath sow'd a grizzel on thy case?
Or will not else thy craft so quickly grow,
That thine own trip shall be thine overthrow?
Farewel, and take her; but direct thy feet,
Where thou and I henceforth may never meet.

Vio.
My lord, I do protest—

Oli.
O, do not swear;
Hold little faith, tho' thou hast too much fear!

-- 199 --

SCENE IV. Enter Sir Andrew, with his head broke.

Sir And.

For the love of God a surgeon, and send one presently to Sir Toby.

Oli.

What's the matter?

Sir And.

H'as broke my head a-cross, and given Sir Toby a bloody coxcomb too: for the love of God, your help. I had rather than forty pound, I were at home.

Oli.

Who has done this, Sir Andrew?

Sir And.

The count's gentleman, one Cesario; we took him for a coward, but he's the very devil incardinate.

Duke.

My gentleman, Cesario?

Sir And.

Od's lifelings, here he is: you broke my head for nothing; and that that I did, I was set on to do't by Sir Toby.

Vio.
Why do you speak to me? I never hurt you:
You drew your sword upon me, without cause;
But I bespake you fair, and hurt you not.
Enter Sir Toby, and Clown.

Sir And.

If a bloody coxcomb be a hurt, you have hurt me: I think, you set nothing by a bloody coxcomb. Here comes Sir Toby halting, you shall hear more; but if he had not been in drink, he would have tickled you other-gates than he did.

Duke.

How now, gentleman? how is't with you?

Sir To.

That's all one, he has hurt me, and there's an end on't; sot, didst see Dick Surgeon, sot?

Clo.

O he's drunk, Sir Toby, above an hour agone; his eyes were set at eight i'th' morning.

Sir To.

Then he's a rogue, and a past-measure Painim. I hate a drunken rogue.

-- 200 --

Oli.

Away with him: who hath made this havock with them?

Sir And.

I'll help you, Sir Toby, because we'll be drest together.

Sir To.

Will you help an ass-head, and a coxcomb, and a knave, a thin-fac'd knave, a gull?

[Exeunt Clo. To. and And.

Oli.

Get him to bed, and let his hurt be look'd to.

SCENE V. Enter Sebastian.

Seb.
I am sorry, Madam, I have hurt your kinsmam:
But had it been the brother of my blood,
I must have done no less with wit and safety. [All stand in amaze.
You throw a strange regard on me, by which,
I do perceive, it hath offended you;
Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vows
We made each other, but so late ago.

Duke.
One face, one voice, one habit, and two persons;
A nat'ral perspective, that is, and is not!

Seb.
Antonio, O my dear Antonio!
How have the hours rack'd and tortur'd me,
Since I have lost thee?

Ant.
Sebastian are you?

Seb.
Fear'st thou that, Antonio!

Ant.
How have you made division of your self?
An apple, cleft in two, is not more twin
Then these two creatures. Which is Sebastian?

Oli.
Most wonderful!

Seb.
Do I stand there? I never had a brother:
Nor can there be that deity in my nature,
Of here and every where. I had a sister,
Whom the blind waves and surges have devour'd:

-- 201 --


Of charity, what kin are you to me? [To Viola.
What countryman? what name? what parentage?

Vio.
Of Messaline; Sebastian was my father;
Such a Sebastian was my brother too:
So went he suited to his wat'ry tomb.
If spirits can assume both form and suit,
You come to fright us.

Seb.
A spirit I am, indeed;
But am in that dimension grossly clad,
Which from the womb I did participate.
Were you a woman, as the rest goes even,
I should my tears let fall upon your cheek,
And say, &wlquo;Thrice welcome, drowned Viola!&wrquo;

Vio.
My father had a mole upon his brow.

Seb.
And so had mine.

Vio.
And dy'd that day, when Viola from her birth
Had numbred thirteen years.

Seb.
O, that record is lively in my soul;
He finished, indeed, his mortal act,
That day that made my sister thirteen years.

Vio.
If nothing lets to make us happy both,
But this my masculine usurp'd attire;
Do not embrace me, 'till each circumstance
Of place, time, fortune, do cohere and jump,
That I am Viola; which to confirm,
I'll bring you to a captain in this town
Where lye my maids weeds; by whose gentle help
I was preserv'd to serve this noble Duke.
All the occurrence of my fortune since
Hath been between this Lady, and this Lord.

Seb.
So comes it, Lady, you have been mistook: [To Olivia.
But nature to her bias drew in that.
You would have been contracted to a maid,
Nor are you therein, by my life, deceiv'd;
You are betroth'd both to a maid, and man.

-- 202 --

Duke.
Be not amaz'd: right-noble is his blood:
If this be so, as yet the glass seems true,
I shall have share in this most happy wreck.
Boy, thou hast said to me a thousand times, [To Vio.
Thou never should'st love woman like to me.

Vio.
And all those sayings will I over-swear,
And all those swearings keep as true in soul;
As doth that orbed continent the fire,
That severs day from night.

Duke.
Give me thy hand,
And let me see thee in thy woman's weeds.

Vio.
The captain, that did bring me first on shore,
Hath my maids garments: he upon some action
Is now in durance, at Malvolio's suit,
A gentleman and follower of my lady's.

Oli.
He shall enlarge him: fetch Malvolio hither.
And yet, alas, now I remember me,
They say, poor gentleman! he's much distract.
SCENE VI. Enter the Clown with a letter, and Fabian.


4 noteA most extracting frenzy of mine own
From my remembrance clearly banish'd his.
How does he, sirrah?

Clo.

Truly, Madam, he holds Belzebub at the stave's end, as well as a man in his case may do: h'as here writ a letter to you, I should have given't you to day morning. But as a mad-man's epistles are no gospels, so it skills not much, when they are deliver'd.

Oli.

Open't, and read it.

Clo.

Look then, to be well edify'd, when the fool delivers the mad-man—By the Lord, Madam,

[Reads.

-- 203 --

Oli.

How now, art mad?

Clo.

No, Madam, I do but read madness: an your Ladyship will have it as it ought to be, you must allow Vox.

Oli.

Pr'ythee, read it, i'thy right wits.

Clo.

So I do, Madona; but to read his right wits, is to read thus: therefore perpend, my princess, and give ear.

Oli.

Read it you, sirrah.

[To Fabian. Fab. [Reads.]

By the Lord, Madam, you wrong me, and the world shall know it: though you have put me into darkness, and given your drunken Uncle rule over me, yet have I the benefit of my senses as well as your Ladyship. I have your own Letter, that induced me to the semblance I put on; with the which I doubt not, but to do myself much right, or you much shame: think of me, as you please: I leave my duty a little unthought of, and speak out of my injury.

The madly us'd Malvolio.

Oli.
Did he write this?

Clo.
Ay, Madam.

Duke.
This savours not much of distraction.

Oli.
See him deliver'd, Fabian; bring him hither.
My Lord, so please you, these things further thought on,
To think me as well a sister, as a wife;
One day shall crown th' alliance on't, so please you,
Here at my house, and at my proper cost.

Duke.
Madam, I am most apt t'embrace your offer.
Your master quits you; and for your service done him,
So much against the metal of your sex, [To Viola.
So far beneath your soft and tender breeding;
(And since you call'd me master for so long,)
Here is my hand, you shall from this time be
Your master's mistress.

Oli.
A sister,—you are she.

-- 204 --

SCENE VII. Enter Malvolio.

Duke.
Is this the mad-man?

Oli.
Ay, my Lord, this same; how now, Malvolio?

Mal.
Madam, you have done me wrong, notorious wrong.

Oli.
Have I, Malvolio? no.

Mal.
Lady, you have; pray you, peruse that Letter.
You must not now deny it is your hand.
Write from it if you can, in hand or phrase;
Or say, 'tis not your seal, nor your invention;
You can say none of this. Well, grant it then;
And tell me in the modesty of honour,
Why you have given me such clear lights of favour,
Bad me come smiling, and cross-garter'd to you,
To put on yellow stockings, and to frown
Upon Sir Toby, and the lighter people:
And acting this in an obedient hope,
Why have you suffer'd me to be imprison'd,
Kept in a dark house, visited by the priest,
And made the most notorious geck, and gull,
That e'er invention plaid on? tell me, why?

Oli.
Alas, Malvolio, this is not my writing,
Tho', I confess, much like the character:
But, out of question, 'tis Maria's hand.
And now I do bethink me, it was she
First told me, thou wast mad; then cam'st thou smiling,
And in such forms which 5 notehere were presuppos'd
Upon thee in the letter: pr'ythee, be content;
This practice hath most shrewdly past upon thee;
But when we know the grounds, and authors of it,

-- 205 --


Thou shalt be both the plaintiff and the judge
Of thine own cause.

Fab.
Good Madam, hear me speak;
And let no quarrel, nor no brawl to come,
Taint the condition of this present hour
Which I have wondred at. In hope it shall not,
Most freely I confess, myself and Sir Toby
Set this device against Malvolio here,
Upon some stubborn and uncourteous parts
We had conceiv'd against him. Maria writ
The letter, at Sir Toby's great importance;
In recompence whereof, he hath married her.
How with a sportful malice it was follow'd,
May rather pluck on laughter than revenge;
If that the injuries be justly weigh'd,
That have on both sides past.

Oli.
Alas, poor fool! how have they baffled thee?

Clo.

Why, some are born great, some atchieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them. I was one, Sir, in this interlude; one Sir Topas, Sir; but that's all one:—by the Lord, fool, I am not mad; but do you remember, Madam,—why laugh you at such a barren rascal? an you smile not, he's gagg'd: and thus the whirl-gigg of time brings in his revenges.

Mal.
I'll be reveng'd on the whole pack of you.
[Exit.

Oli.
He hath been most notoriously abus'd.

Duke.
Pursue him, and intreat him to a peace:
He hath not told us of the captain yet;
When that is known, and golden time convents,
A solemn combination shall be made
Of our dear souls. Mean time, sweet sister,
We will not part from hence.—Cesario, come;
(For so you shall be, while you are a man;)
But when in other habits you are seen,
Orsino's mistress, and his fancy's Queen.
[Exeunt.

-- 206 --


Clown sings.
6 noteWhen that I was a little tiny boy,
  With hey, ho, the wind and the rain:
A foolish thing was but a toy,
  For the rain it raineth every day.
But when I came to man's estate,
  With hey, ho, &c.
'Gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate,
  For the rain, &c.
But when I came, alas! to wive,
  With hey, ho, &c.
By swaggering could I never thrive,
  For the rain, &c.
But when I came unto my beds,
  With hey, ho, &c.
With toss-pots still had drunken heads,
  For the rain, &c.
A great while ago the world begun,
  With hey, ho, &c.
But that's all one, our play is done;
  And we'll strive to please you every day.
[Exit.

-- 207 --

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Alexander Pope [1747], The works of Shakespear in eight volumes. The Genuine Text (collated with all the former Editions, and then corrected and emended) is here settled: Being restored from the Blunders of the first Editors, and the Interpolations of the two Last: with A Comment and Notes, Critical and Explanatory. By Mr. Pope and Mr. Warburton (Printed for J. and P. Knapton, [and] S. Birt [etc.], London) [word count] [S11301].
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