1   See how much the Father has loved us! His love is so great that we are called God's children— and so, in fact, we are. This is why the world does not know us: it has not known God. ^note

2   My dear friends, we are now God's children, but it is not yet clear what we shall become. But we know that when Christ appears, we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he really is.

3   Everyone who has this hope in Christ keeps himself pure, just as Christ is pure.

4   Whoever sins is guilty of breaking God's law, because sin is a breaking of the law.

5   You know that Christ appeared in order to take away sins, ^note and that there is no sin in him. ^note

6   So everyone who lives in union with Christ does not continue to sin; but whoever continues to sin has never seen him or known him.

7   Let no one deceive you, my children! Whoever does what is right is righteous, just as Christ is righteous.

8   Whoever continues to sin belongs to the Devil, because the Devil has sinned from the very beginning. The Son of God appeared for this very reason, to destroy what the Devil had done.

9   Whoever is a child of God does not continue to sin, for God's very nature is in him; and because God is his Father, he cannot continue to sin.

10   Here is the clear difference between God's children and the Devil's children: anyone who does not do what is right or does not love his brother is not God's child. Love One Another

11   The message you heard from the very beginning is this: we must love one another. ^note

12   We must not be like Cain; he belonged to the Evil One and murdered his own brother Abel. Why did Cain murder him? Because the things he himself did were wrong, and the things his brother did were right. ^note

13   So do not be surprised, my brothers, if the people of the world hate you.

14   We know that we have

left death and come over into life; we know it because we love our brothers. Whoever does not love is still under the power of death. ^note

15   Whoever hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that a murderer does not have eternal life in him.

16   This is how we know what love is: Christ gave his life for us. We too, then, ought to give our lives for our brothers!

17   If a rich person sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against his brother, how can he claim that he loves God?

18   My children, our love should not be just words and talk; it must be true love, which shows itself in action. Courage before God

19   This, then, is how we will know that we belong to the truth; this is how we will be confident in God's presence.

20   If our conscience condemns us, we know that God is greater than our conscience and that he knows everything.

21   And so, my dear friends, if our conscience does not condemn us, we have courage in God's presence.

22   We receive from him whatever we ask, because we obey his commands and do what pleases him.

23   What he commands is that we believe in his Son Jesus Christ and love one another, just as Christ commanded us. ^note

24   Whoever obeys God's commands lives in union with God and God lives in union with him. And because of the Spirit that God has given us we know that God lives in union with us.

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