1   I have noticed that in this world a serious injustice is done.

2   God will give someone wealth, honor, and property, yes, everything he wants, but then will not let him enjoy it. Some stranger will enjoy it instead. It is useless, and it just isn't right.

3   A man may have a hundred children and live a long time, but no matter how long he lives, if he does not get his share of happiness and does not receive a decent burial, then I say that a baby born dead is better off.

4   It does that baby no good to be born; it disappears into darkness, where it is forgotten.

5   It never sees the light of day or knows what life is like, but at least it has found rest—

6   more so than the man who never enjoys life, though he may live two thousand years. After all, both of them are going to the same place.

7   A man does all his work just to get something to eat, but he never has enough.

8   How is a wise man better off than a fool? What good does it do a poor man to know how to face life?

9   It is useless; it is like chasing the wind. It is better to be satisfied with what you have than to be always wanting something else.

10   Everything that happens was already determined long ago, and we all know that a man ^note cannot argue with someone who is stronger than he.

11   The longer you argue, the more useless it is, and you are no better off.

12   How can anyone know what is

best for a man in this short, useless life of his—a life that passes like a shadow? How can anyone know what will happen in the world after he dies?

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