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Charles Gildon [1709–1710], The works of Mr. William Shakespear; in six [seven] volumes. Adorn'd with Cuts. Revis'd and Corrected, with an Account of the Life and Writings of the Author. By N. Rowe ([Vol. 7] Printed for E. Curll... and E. Sanger [etc.], London) [word count] [S11401].
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SCENE I. SCENE A Church. Enter two Clowns, with Spades and Mattocks.

1 Clown.

Is she to be buried in Christian Burial, that wilfully seeks her own Salvation?

2 Clown.

I tell thee, she is, and therefore make her Grave straight, the Crowner hath sate on her, and finds it Christian Burial.

1 Clown.

How can that be, unless she drowned her self in her own defence?

2 Clown.

Why 'tis found so.

1 Clown.

It must be Se offendendo, it cannot be else. For here lyes the point; if I drown my self wittingly, it argues an Act; and an Act hath three Branches. It is an Act to do, and to perform; argal she drown'd her self wittingly.

2 Clown.

Nay, but hear you Goodman Delver.

1 Clown.

Give me leave; here lyes the Water, good: here stands the Man, good: If the Man go to this Water, and drown himself; it is will he, nill he, he goes; mark you that: But if the Water come to him, and drown him; he drowns not himself. Argal, he that is not guilty of his own Death, shortens not his own Life.

2 Clown.

But is this Law?

-- 2449 --

1 Clown.

Ay marry is't, Crowner's Quest Law.

2 Clown.

Will you ha' the truth on't: if this had not been a Gentlewoman, she should have been buried out of Christian burial.

1 Clown.

Why there thou say'st. And the more pity that great Folk should have countenance in this World to drown or hang themselves, more than other Christians. Come, my Spade; there is no ancient Gentlemen but Gardiners, Ditchers and Grave-makers; they hold up Adam's profession.

2 Clown.

Was he a Gentleman?

1 Clown.

He was the first that ever bore Arms.

2 Clown.

Why, he had none.

1 Clown.

What, art a Heathen? how dost thou understand the Scripture? the Scripture says, Adam digg'd; could he dig without Arms? I'll put another Question to thee; if thou answerest me not to the purpose, confess thy self—

2 Clown.

Go to.

1 Clown.

What is he that builds stronger than either the Mason, the Ship-wright, or the Carpenter?

2 Clown.

The Gallows-maker, for that Frame out-lives a thousand Tenants.

1 Clown.

I like thy wit well in good faith, the Gallows does well; but how does it well? it does well to those that do ill: now thou dost ill to say the Gallows is built stronger than the Church; Argal, the Gallows may do well to thee. To't again, Come.

2 Clown.

Who builds stronger than a Mason, a Ship-wright, or a Carpenter?—

1 Clown.

Ay, tell me that, and unyoke.

2 Clown.

Marry, now I can tell.

1 Clown.

To't.

2 Clown.

Mass, I cannot tell.

Enter Hamlet and Horatio at a distance.

1 Clown.

Cudgel thy Brains no more about it; for your dull Ass will not mend his pace with beating; and when you are ask'd this question next, say a Grave-maker: the Houses that he makes, last 'till Doom's-day: go, get thee to Yaughan, fetch me a stoup of Liquor.

[Exit 2 Clown.

-- 2450 --

He digs and Sings.

In Youth when I did love, did love,
  Methought it was very sweet,
To contract O the time for a my behove,
  O methought there was nothing meet.

Ham.

Has this Fellow no feeling of his business, that he sings at Grave-making?

Hor.

Custom hath made it in him a property of easiness.

Ham.

'Tis e'en so; the hand of little imployment hath the daintier sense.


Clown sings.
But Age with his stealing steps,
  Hath caught me in his clutch:
And hath shipped me intill the Land,
  As if I never had been such.

Ham.

That Scull had a tongue in it, and could sing once: how the Knave jowles it to th' ground, as if it were Cain's Jaw-bone, that did the first murther: It might be the Pate of a Politician which this Ass o'er-offices; one that could circumvent God, might it not?

Hor.

It might, my Lord.

Ham.

Or of a Courtier, which could say, Good Morrow, sweet Lord; how dost thou, good Lord? this might be my Lord such a one, that prais'd my Lord such a ones Horse, when he meant to beg it; might it not?

Hor.

Ay, my Lord.

Ham.

Why e'en so: and now 'tis my Lady Worm's, Chap less, and knockt about the Mazzard with a Sexton's Spade, here's fine Revolution, if we had the trick to see't. Did these bones cost no more the breeding, but to play at Loggers with 'em? mine ake to think on't.


Clown sings.
A Pick-axe and a Spade, a Spade,
  For and a shrowding sheet!
O a Pit of Clay for to be made;
  For such a Guest is meet.

Ham.

There's another: why might not that be the Scull of a Lawyer? where be his Quiddits now? his Quillets?

-- 2451 --

his Cases? his Tenures, and his Tricks? why does he suffer this rude Knave now to knock him about the Sconce with a dirty Shovel, and will not tell him of his Action of Battery? hum. This Fellow might be in's time a great buyer of Land, with his Statutes, his Recognizances, his Fines, his double Vouchers, his Recoveries: Is this the fine of his Fines, and the recovery of his Recoveries, to have his fine Pate full of fine Dirt? will his Vouchers vouch him no more of his Purchases, and double ones too, than the length and breadth of a pair of Indentures? the very conveyances of his Lands will hardly lye in this Box; and must the Inheritor himself have no more? ha?

Hor.

Not a jot more, my Lord.

Ham.

Is not Parchment made of Sheep-skins?

Hor.

Ay my Lord, and of Calve-skins too.

Ham.

They are Sheep and Calves that seek out assurance in that. I will speak to this Fellow: whose Grave's this, Sir?

Clown.

Mine, Sir—



O a pit of Clay for to be made,
  For such a Guest is meet.

Ham.

I think it be thine indeed: for thou liest in't.

Clown.

You lie out on't, Sir, and therefore it is not yours; for my part I do not lie in't, and yet it is mine.

Ham.

Thou dost lie in't, to be in't, and say 'tis thine, 'tis for the dead, and not for the quick, therefore thou ly'st.

Clown.

'Tis a quick lie, Sir, 'twill away again from me to you.

Ham.

What Man dost thou dig it for?

Clown.

For no Man, Sir.

Ham.

What Woman then?

Clown.

For none neither.

Ham.

Who is to be buried in't?

Clown.

One that was a Woman, Sir; but rest her Soul, she's dead.

Ham.

How absolute the Knave is? we must speak by the Card, or equivocation will follow us: by the Lord, Horatio, these three years I have taken note of it, the Age is grown so picked, and the toe of the Peasant comes so near the heel of our Countier, he galls his Kibe. How long hast thou been a Grave-maker?

-- 2452 --

Clown.

Of all the days i'th' Year, I came to't that day that our last King Hamlet o'ercame Fortinbras.

Ham.

How long is that since?

Clown.

Cannot you tell that? every fool can tell that: It was the very day that young Hamlet was born, he that was mad and sent into England.

Ham.

Ay marry, why was he sent into England?

Clown.

Why, because he was mad; he shall recover his Wits there; or if he do not, it's no great matter there.

Ham.

Why?

Clown.

'Twill not be seen in him, there the Men are as mad as he.

Ham.

How came he mad?

Clown.

Very strangely, they say.

Ham.

How strangely?

Clown.

Faith e'en with losing his Wits.

Ham.

Upon what ground?

Clown.

Why, here in Denmark. I have been Sexton here, Man and Boy, thirty Years.

Ham.

How long will a Man lie i'th' Earth e'er he rot?

Clown.

I'faith, if he be not rotten before he dye, (as we have many pocky Coarses now adays, that will scarce hold the laying in) he will last you some eight year, or nine year. A Tanner will last you nine years.

Ham.

Why he, more than another?

Clown.

Why Sir, his Hide is tann'd with his Trade, that he will keep out water a great while. And your water is a sore Decayer of your whoreson dead body. Here's a Scull now: this Scull has lain in the Earth three and twenty Years.

Ham.

Whose was it?

Clown.
A whoreson mad Fellow's it was;
Whose do you think it was?

Ham.
Nay, I know not.

Clown.

A Pestilence on him for a mad Rogue, a pour'd a Flagon of Rhenish on my Head once. This same Scull, Sir, this same Scull, Sir, was Yorick's Scull, the King's Jester.

Ham.

This?

Clown.

E'en that.

Ham.

Let me see. Alas poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio, a Fellow of infinite Jest; of most excellent fancy, he hath

-- 2453 --

born me on his back a thousand times: And how abhorred my imagination is now, my gorge rises at it. Here hung those Lips that I have kiss'd I know not how oft. Where be your Gibes now? Your Gambals? Your Songs? Your flashes of Merriment that were wont to set the Table on a Roar? No one now to mock your own Jeering? Quite chop fall'n? Now get you to my Lady's Chamber, and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this favour she must come; Make her laugh at that. Prithee, Horatio, tell me one thing.

Hor.

What's that, my Lord?

Ham.

Dost thou think Alexander look'd o'this fashion it'th' Earth?

Hor.

E'en so.

Ham.

And smelt so, Puh?

[Smelling to the Scull.

Hor.

E'en so, my Lord.

Ham.

To what base uses we may return, Horatio. Why may not imagination trace the noble Dust of Alexander, 'till e find it stopping a bung-hole?

Hor.

'Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.

Ham.

No faith, not a jot. But to follow him thither with modesty enough, and likelihood to lead it; as thus, Alexander died, Alexander was buried, Alexander returneth into dust; the dust is earth; of earth we make Lome, and why of that Lome whereto he was converted, might they not stop a Beer-barrel?


Imperial Cæsar, dead and turn'd to clay,
Might stop a hole to keep the wind away.
Oh, that that Earth, which kept the World in awe,
Should patch a Wall, t'expel the Winter's flaw.
But soft! but soft! aside—here comes the King. Enter King, Queen, Laertes, and a Coffin, with Lords and Priests Attendant.
The Queen, the Courtiers. What is't that they follow,
And with such maimed Rights? This doth betoken,
The Coarse they follow, did with desperate hand
Fore-do it's own Life; 'twas some Estate.
Couch we a while, and mark.

Laer.
What Ceremony else?

Ham.
That is Laertes, a very noble Youth: Mark—

Laer.
What Ceremony else?

-- 2454 --

Priest.
Her Obsequies have been as far enlarg'd,
As we have warranty; her death was doubtful,
And but that great command o'er-sways the order,
She should in ground unsanctified have lodg'd,
'Till the last Trumpet. For charitable Prayer,
Shards, Flints, and Pebbles, should be thrown on her;
Yet here she is allowed her Virgin Rites,
Her Maiden strewments, and the bringing home
Of Bell and Burial.

Laer.
Must there no more be done?

Priest.
No more be done:
We should prophane the service of the dead,
To sing sage Requiem, and such rest to her
As to peace-parted Souls.

Laer.
Lay her i'th' earth,
And from her fair and unpolluted flesh,
May Violets spring. I tell thee, churlish Priest,
A Ministring Angel shall my Sister be,
When thou liest howling.

Ham.
What, the fair Ophelia!

Queen.
Sweets, to thee sweet, farewell,
I hop'd thou woul'dst have been my Hamlet's Wife;
I thought thy Bride-bed to have deck'd, sweet Maid,
And not t'have strew'd thy Grave.

Laer.
O terrible wooer!
Fall tentimes treble woes on that curs'd head,
Whose wicked deed, thy most ingenious sense
Depriv'd thee of. Hold off the Earth a while,
'Till I have caught her once more in my arms: [Laertes leaps into the Grave.
Now pile your dust upon the quick and dead,
'Till of this flat a mountain you have made,
To o'er-top old Pelion, or the skyish head
Of blue Olympus.

Ham.
What is he, whose griefs
Bear such an Emphasis? whose phrase of sorrow
Conjures the wandring Stars, and makes them stand
Like wonder-wounded hearers? This is I, [Hamlet leaps into the Grave.
Hamlet the Dane.

Laer.
The Devil take thy Soul.
[Grappling with him.

-- 2455 --

Ham.
Thou pray'st not well,
I prithee take thy fingers from my throat—
Sir, though I am not spleenative and rash,
Yet have I something in me dangerous,
Which let thy wiseness fear. Away thy hand.

King.
Pluck them asunder—

Queen.
Hamlet, Hamlet—

Gen.
Good my Lord be quiet.
[The Attendants part them.

Ham.
Why, I will fight with him upon his Theme,
Until my Eye-lids will no longer wag.

Queen.
Oh my Son! what Theme?

Ham.
I lov'd Ophelia; forty thousand Brothers
Could not, with all their quantity of love,
Make up my Sum. What wilt thou do for her?

King.
Oh he is mad, Laertes.

Queen.
For love of God forbear him.

Ham.
Come shew me what thou'lt do.
Woo't weep? woo't fight? woo't tear thy self?
Woo't drink up Esile, eat a Crocodile?
I'll do't. Do'st thou come hither to whine;
To out-face me with leaping into her Grave?
Be buried quick with her; and so will I;
And if thou prate of Mountains; let them throw
Millions of Acres on us, 'till our ground
Sindging his pate against the burning Zone,
Make Ossa like a wart. Nay, and thou'lt mouth,
I'll rant as well as thou.

King.
This is mere madness;
And thus a while the fit will work on him:
Anon as patient as the female Dove,
When that her golden Cuplet are disclos'd,
His silence will sit drooping.

Ham.
Hear you Sir—
What is the reason that you use me thus?
I lov'd you ever; but it is no matter—
Let Hercules himself do what he may,
The Cat will mew, and Dog will have his day.
[Exit.

King.
I pray you good Horatio, wait upon him.
Strengthen your patience in our last Nights Speech [To Laertes.
We'll put the matter to the present push.
Good Gertrude set some watch over your Son,

-- 2456 --


This Grave shall have a living Monument:
An Hour of quiet shortly shall we see;
'Till then in patience our proceeding be. [Exeunt.

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Charles Gildon [1709–1710], The works of Mr. William Shakespear; in six [seven] volumes. Adorn'd with Cuts. Revis'd and Corrected, with an Account of the Life and Writings of the Author. By N. Rowe ([Vol. 7] Printed for E. Curll... and E. Sanger [etc.], London) [word count] [S11401].
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