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1. A lively Flourish of Trumpets.

2. Then two Judges.

3. Lord Chancellor, with the Purse and Mace before him.

4. Quiristers singing.

[Musick.

5. Mayor of London, bearing the Mace. Then Garter in his Coat of Arms, and on his Head a Gilt Copper Crown.

6. Marquess of Dorset, bearing a Scepter of Gold, on his Head a Demi-Coronal of Gold. With him, the Earl of Surrey, bearing the Rod of Silver with the Dove, Crown'd with an Earl's Coronet. Collars of SS.

7. Duke of Suffolk, in his Robe of Estate, his Coronet on his Head, bearing a long white Wand, as High Steward. With him the Duke of Norfolk, with the Rod of Marshalship, a Coronet on his Head. Collars of SS.

8. A Canopy born by four of the Cinque-ports, under it the Queen in her Robe; in her Hair, richly adorned with Pearl, Crowned. On each side her the Bishops of London and Winchester.

9. The old Dutchess of Norfolk, 'in a Coronal of Gold, wrought with Flowers, bearing the Queen's Train.

10. Certain Ladies or Countesses, with plain Circlets of Gold without Flowers.

They pass over the Stage in Order and State, and then Exeunt, with a great Flourish of Trumpets.

2 Gen.
A Royal Train, believe me; these I know;
Who's that bears the Scepter?

1 Gen.
Marquess Dorset.
And that the Earl of Surrey, with the Rod.

2 Gen.
A bold brave Gentleman. That should be
The Duke of Suffolk.

1 Gen.
'Tis the same: High Steward.

2 Gen.
And that my Lord of Norfolk?

1 Gen.
Yes.

2 Gen.
Heav'n bless thee,
Thou hast the sweetest Face I ever look'd on.

-- 1782 --


Sir, as I have a Soul, she is an Angel;
Our King has all the Indies in his Arms,
And more, and richer, when he strains that Lady:
I cannot blame his Conscience.

1 Gen.
They that bear
The Cloth of Honour over her, are four Barons
Of the Cinque-Ports.

2 Gen.
Those Men are happy,
And so are all, are near her.
I take it, she that carries up the Train,
Is that old noble Lady, the Dutchess of Norfolk.

1 Gen.
It is, and all the rest are Countesses.

2 Gen.
Their Coronets say so. These are Stars indeed,
And sometimes falling ones.

1 Gen.
No more of that. Enter a third Gentleman.
God save you Sir. Where have you been broiling?

3 Gen.
Among the croud i'th' Abby, where a Finger
Could not be wedg'd in more; I am stifled
With the meer Rankness of their Joy.

2 Gen.
You saw the Ceremony?

3 Gen.
I did.

1 Gen.
How was it?

3 Gen.
Well worth the seeing.

2 Gen.
Good Sir, speak it to us.

3 Gen.
As well as I am able. The rich Stream
Of Lords and Ladies, having brought the Queen
To a prepar'd place in the Quire, fell off
A distance from her; while her Grace sate down
To rest a while, some half an hour, or so,
In a rich Chair of State, opposing freely
The Beauty of her Person to the People.
Believe me, Sir, she is the goodliest Woman
That ever lay by Man; which when the People
Had the full View of, such a noise arose,
As the shrowds make at Sea in a stiff Tempest,
As loud, and to as many tunes. Hats, Cloaks,
Doublets, I think, flew up, and had their Faces
Been loose, this day they had been lost. Such joy
I never saw before. Great-belly'd Women,
That had not half a Week to go, like Rams

-- 1783 --


In the old time of War, would shake the Press
And make 'em reel before 'em. No Man living
Could say, this is my Wife there, all were woven
So strangely in one piece.

2 Gen.
But what follow'd?

3 Gen.
At length her Grace rose and with modest Paces
Came to the Altar, where she kneel'd, and Saint-like
Cast her fair Eyes to Heav'n, and pray'd devoutly.
Then rose again, and bow'd her to the People:
When by the Archbishop of Canterbury,
She had all the Royal makings of a Queen;
As holy Oil, Edward Confessor's Crown,
The Rod, and Bird of Peace, and all such Emblems
Laid nobly on her: which perform'd, the Quire
With all the choicest Musick of the Kingdom,
Together sung Te Deum. So she parted,
And with the same full State pac'd back again
To York-Place, where the Feast is held.

1 Gen.
Sir,
You must no more call it York-Place, that's past.
For since the Cardinal fell, that Title's lost,
Tis now the King's, and call'd Whitehall.

3 Gen.
I know it:
But 'tis so lately alter'd, that the old Name
Is fresh about me.

2 Gen.
What two Reverend Bishops
Were those, that went on each side of the Queen?

3 Gen.
Stokesly and Gardiner, the one of Winchester,
Newly preferr'd from the King's Secretary:
The other, London.

2 Gen.
He of Winchester
Is held no great good Lover of the Archbishop,
The virtuous Cranmer

3 Gen.
All the Land knows that:
However yet there is no great breach, when it comes,
Cranmer will find a Friend will not shrink from him.

2 Gen.
Who may be that, I pray you?

3 Gen,
Thomas Cromwell,
A Man in much esteem with th' King, and truly
A worthy Friend. The King has made him

-- 1784 --


Master o'th' Jewel House,
And one already of the Privy-Council.

2 Gent.
He will deserve more.

3 Gent.
Yes, without all doubt.
Come, Gentlemen, ye shall go my way,
Which is to th' Court, and there ye shall be my Guests:
Something I can command; as I walk thither
I'll tell ye more.

Both.
You may command us, Sir.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Enter Katharine Dowager, sick, led between Griffith her Gentleman-Usher, and Patience her Woman.

Grif.
How does your Grace?

Kath.
O Griffith, sick to death:
My Legs like loaded Branches bow to Earth,
Willing to leave their Burthen: Reach a Chair—
So—now methinks I feel a little ease. [Sitting down.
Didst thou not tell me, Griffith, as thou lead'st me,
That the great Child of Honour, Cardinal Wolsey,
Was dead?

Grif.
Yes, Madam; but I think your Grace,
Out of the pain you suffer'd, gave no ear to't.

Kath.
Prithee, good Griffith, tell me how he dy'd.
If well, he stept before me happily
For my Example.

Grif.
Well, the Voice goes, Madam;
For after the stout Earl Northumberland
Arrested him at York, and brought him forward
As a Man sorely tainted, to his Answer,
He fell sick suddenly, and grew so ill
He could not sit his Mule.

Kath.
Alas, poor Man.

Grif.
At last, with easie Roads he came to Leicester,
Lodg'd in the Abby; where the reverend Abbot,
With all his Convent, honourably receiv'd him;
To whom he gave these Words. O Father Abbot,
An old Man broken with the Storms of State,
Is come to lay his weary Bones among ye;
Give him a little Earth for Charity.

-- 1785 --


So went to Bed; where eagerly his Sickness
Pursu'd him still, and three Nights after this,
About the hour of eight, which he himself
Foretold should be his last, full of Repentance,
Continual Meditations, Tears and Sorrows,
He gave his Honours to the World again,
His blessed part to Heaven, and slept in Peace.

Kath.
So may he rest,
His faults lye bury'd with him.
Yet thus far, Griffith, give me leave to speak him,
And yet with Charity; he was a Man
Of an unbounded Stomach, ever ranking
Himself with Princes. One that by Suggestion
Ty'd all the Kingdom; Simony was fair play,
His own Opinion was his Law. I'th' Presence
He would say Untruths, and be ever double
Both in his Words and Meaning. He was never,
But where he meant to Ruin, pitiful.
His Promises were, as he then was, Mighty;
But his Performance, as he now is, Nothing;
Of his own Body he was ill, and gave
The Clergy ill Example.

Grif.
Noble Madam,
Mens evil Manners live in Brass, their Virtues
We write in Water. May it please your Highness
To hear me speak his Good now?

Kath.
Yes, good Griffith,
I were malicious else.

Grif.
This Cardinal,
Though from an humble Stock, undoubtedly
Was fashion'd to much Honour. From his Cradle
He was a Scholar, and a ripe and good one;
Exceeding wise, fair spoken, and persuading;
Lofty and sour to them that lov'd him not;
But to those Men that sought him, sweet as Summer.
And though he were unsatisfied in getting,
Which was a Sin, yet in bestowing, Madam,
He was most Princely; ever witness for him
Those twins of Learning, that he rais'd in you,
Ipswich and Oxford; one of which fell with him,
Unwilling to out-live the good that did it.

-- 1786 --


The other, though unfinish'd, yet so famous,
So excellent in Art, and still so rising,
That Christendom shall ever speak his Virtue.
His Overthrow heap'd Happiness upon him;
For then, and not 'till then, he felt himself,
And found the Blessedness of being little.
And to add greater Honours to his Age
Than Man could give him; he dy'd, fearing God.

Kath.
After my Death, I wish no other Herald,
No other Speaker of my living Actions,
To keep mine Honour from Corruption,
But such an honest Chronicler, as Griffith.
Whom I most hated living, thou hast made me
With thy religious Truth and Modesty,
Now in his Ashes, Honour; Peace be with him.
Patience, be near me still, and set me lower.
I have not long to trouble thee. Good Griffith,
Cause the Musicians play me that sad Note
I nam'd my Knell; whilst I sit meditating
On that Celestial Harmony, I go to.
Sad and solemn Musick.

Grif.
She is asleep: Good Wench, let's sit down quiet,
For fear we wake her. Softly, gentle Patience.
The Vision. Enter solemnly tripping one after another, six Personages, clad in white Robes, wearing on their Head Garlands of Bays, and golden Vizards on their Faces, Branches of Bays or Palm in their Hands. They first Congee unto her, then Dance; and at certain Changes, the first two hold a spare Garland over her Head, at which the other four make reverend Curtsies. Then the two, that held the Garland, deliver the same to the other next two, who observe the same order in their Changes, and holding the Garland over her Head. Which done, they deliver the same Garland to the last two, who likewise observe the same Order. At which, as it were by Inspiration, she makes, in her sleep, signs of rejoycing, and holdeth up her Hands to Heaven. And so in their Dancing vanish, carrying the Garland with them. The Musick continues.

Kath.
Spirits of Peace, where are ye? are ye all gone?
And leave me here in wretchedness behind ye?

-- 1787 --

Grif.
Madam, we are here.

Kath.
It is not you I call for,
Saw ye none enter, since I slept?

Grif.
None, Madam.

Kath.
No? Saw you not even now a blessed Troop
Invite me to a Banquet, whose bright Faces
Cast a thousand Beams upon me, like the Sun?
They promis'd me eternal Happiness,
And brought me Garlands, Griffith, which I feel
I am not worthy yet to wear: I shall assuredly.

Grif.
I am most joyful, Madam, such good Dreams
Possess your Fancy.

Kath.
Bid the Musick leave,
They are harsh and heavy to me.
[Musick ceases.

Pat.
Do you note
How much her Grace is alter'd on the sudden?
How long her Face is drawn? How pale she looks,
And of an earthy cold? Mark her Eyes.

Grif.
She is going, Wench. Pray, pray,—

Pat.
Heaven comfort her.
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
And't like your Grace—

Kath.
You are a sawcy Fellow,
Deserve we no more Reverence?

Grif.
You are to blame,
Knowing she will not lose her wonted Greatness
To use so rude Behaviour. Go to, kneel.

Mes.
I humbly do intreat your Highness Pardon,
My haste made me unmannerly. There is staying
A Gentleman sent from the King, to see you.

Kath.
Admit him entrance, Griffith. But this Fellow
Let me ne'er see again. [Exit Messenger. Enter Lord Capucius.
If my sight fail me not,
You should be Lord Ambassador from the Emperor,
My Royal Nephew, and your Name Capucius.

Cap.
Madam, the same, your Servant.

Kath.
O my Lord,
The Times and Titles now are alter'd strangely
With me, since first you knew me.
But I pray you,

-- 1788 --


What is your Pleasure with me?

Cap.
Noble Lady,
First mine own Service to your Grace, the next
The King's request that I would visit you,
Who grieves much for your weakness, and by me
Sends you his Princely Commendations,
And heartily intreats you take good Comfort.

Kath.
O my good Lord, that comfort comes too late,
'Tis like a Pardon after Execution;
That gentle Physick given in time had cur'd me:
But now I am past all Comforts here, but Prayers.
How does his Highness?

Cap.
Madam, in good Health.

Kath.
So may he ever do, and ever flourish,
When I shall dwell with Worms, and my poor Name
Banish'd the Kingdom. Patience, is that Letter
I caus'd you write, yet sent away?

Pat.
No, Madam.

Kath.
Sir, I must humbly pray you to deliver
This to my Lord the King.

Cap.
Most willingly, Madam.

Kath.
In which I have commended to his Goodness
The Model of our chaste loves, his young Daughter,
The dews of Heaven fall thick in Blessings on her,
Beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding.
She is young, and of a Noble modest Nature,
I hope she will deserve well, and a little
To love her for her Mother's sake, that lov'd him,
Heaven knows how dearly.
My next poor Petition
Is, that his Noble Grace would have some pity
Upon my wretched Women, that so long
Have follow'd both my Fortunes, faithfully,
Of which there is not one, I dare avow,
And now I should not lye, but well deserve
For Virtue, and true Beauty of the Soul,
For Honesty, and decent Carriage,
A right good Husband, let him be a Noble,
And sure those Men are happy that shall have 'em.
The last is for my Men, they are the poorest,
But Poverty could never draw 'em from me,

-- 1789 --


That they may have their Wages duly paid 'em,
And something over to remember me by.
If Heav'n had pleas'd to have given me longer Life
And able Means, we had not parted thus.
These are the whole Contents, and good my Lord,
By that you love the dearest in this World,
As you wish peace to Christian Souls departed,
Stand these poor Peoples Friend, and urge the King
To do me this last Right.

Cap.
By Heaven I will,
Or let me loose the fashion of a Man.

Kath.
I thank you, honest Lord. Remember me
In all humility unto his Highness;
Say, his long trouble now is passing
Out of this World. Tell him, in death I blest him,
For so I will; mine Eyes grow dim. Farewel,
My Lord. Griffith farewel. Nay, Patience,
You must not leave me yet. I must to Bed,
Call in more Women. When I am dead, good Wench,
Let me be us'd with Honour, strew me over
With Maiden Flowers, that all the World may know
I was a chast Wife to my Grave: Embalm me,
Then lay me forth, although un-Queen'd, yet like
A Queen, and Daughter to a King, inter me.
I can no more.
[Exeunt, leading Katharine. ACT V. SCENE I. Enter Gardiner Bishop of Winchester, a Page with a Torch before him, met by Sir Thomas Lovel.

Gard.
It's one a Clock, Boy, is't not?

Boy.
It hath struck.

Gard.
These should be hours for Necessities,
Not for Delights; times to repair our Nature
With comforting Repose, and not for us
To waste these times. Good hour of Night, Sir Thomas,
Whither so late?

-- 1790 --

Lov.
Came you from the King, my Lord?

Gard.
I did, Sir Thomas, and left him at Primero
With the Duke of Suffolk.

Lov.
I must to him too,
Before he go to Bed. I'll take my leave.

Gard.
Not yet, Sir Thomas Lovel; what's the matter?
It seems you are in haste: And if there be
No great Offence belongs to't, give your Friend
Some touch of your late Business; Affairs that walk,
As they say Spirits do, at midnight, have
In them a wilder Nature, than the Business
That seeks dispatch by Day.

Lov.
My Lord, I love you;
And durst commend a Secret to your Ear
Much weightier than this Work. The Queen's in Labour
They say in great extremity, and fear'd
She'll with the Labour end.

Gard.
The Fruit she goes with
I pray for heartily, that it may find
Good time, and live; but for the Stock, Sir Thomas,
I wish it grubb'd up now.

Lov.
Methinks I could
Cry the Amen, and yet my Conscience says,
She is a good Creature, and sweet Lady, does
Deserve our better Wishes.

Gard.
But, Sir, Sir—
Hear me, Sir Thomas,—y'are a Gentleman
Of mine own way, I know you are Wise, Religious,
And let me tell you, it will ne'er be well,
'Twill not, Sir Thomas Lovel, tak't of me,
'Till Cranmer, Cromwell, her two Hands, and she,
Sleep in their Graves.

Lov.
Now, Sir, you speak of two
The most remark'd i'th' Kingdom; as for Cromwell,
Beside that of the Jewel-house, is made Master
O'th' Rolls, and the King's Secretary. Further, Sir,
Stands in the gap and trade for more Preferments,
With which the Time will load him. Th' Archbishop
Is the King's Hand, or Tongue, and who dare speak
One Syllable against him?

-- 1791 --

Gard.
Yes, yes, Sir Thomas,
There are that dare; and I my self have ventur'd
To speak my Mind of him; and indeed this Day,
Sir, I may tell it you, I think I have
Incens'd the Lords of the Council, that he is,
(For so I know he is, they know he is)
A most Arch-heretick, a Pestilence
That does infect the Land; with which they mov'd,
Have broken with the King, who hath so far
Given ear to our Complaint, of his great Grace
And Princely Care, foreseeing those fell Mischiefs
Our Reasons laid before him, hath commanded
To Morrow morning to the Council Board
He be Convented. He's a rank Weed, Sir Thomas,
And we must root him out. From your Affairs
I hinder you too long: Good Night, Sir Thomas.
[Exeunt Gardiner and Page.

Lov.
Many good Nights, my Lord, I rest your Servant.
Enter King and Suffolk.

King.
Charles, I will play no more to Night,
My Mind's not on't, you are too hard for me.

Suf.
Sir, I did never win of you before.

King.
But little, Charles,
Nor shall not, when my Fancy's on my Play.
Now, Lovel, from the Queen what is the News?

Lov.
I could not personally deliver to her
What you commanded me, but by her Woman
I sent your Message, who return'd her Thanks
In the greatest humbleness, and desir'd your Highness
Most heartily to pray for her.

King.
What say'st thou? Ha!
To pray for her! What! is she crying out?

Lov.
So said her Woman, and that her suff'rance made
Almost each pang a death.

King.
Alas, good Lady.

Suf.
God safely quit her of her Burthen, and
With gentle Travel, to the gladding of
Your Highness with an Heir.

King.
'Tis midnight, Charles,
Prithee to Bed, and in thy Prayers remember
Th'estate of my poor Queen. Leave me alone,

-- 1792 --


For I must think of that, which Company
Would not be friendly to.

Suf.
I wish your Highness
A quiet Night, and my good Mistress will
Remember in my Prayers.

King.
Charles, Good Night: [Exit Suffolk.
Well, Sir, what follows?
Enter Sir Anthony Denny.

Denny.
Sir, I have brought my Lord the Archbishop,
As you commanded me.

King.
Ha! Canterbury!—

Denny.
Ay, my good Lord.

King.
'Tis true—where is he, Denny?

Denny.
He attends your Highness pleasure.

King.
Bring him to us.
[Exit Denny.

Lov.
This is about that which the Bishop spake.
I am happily come hither.
[Aside. Enter Cranmer and Denny.

King.
Avoid the Gallery. [Lovel seemeth to stay.
Ha!—I have said—be gone.
[Exeunt Lovel and Denny.

Cran.
I am fearful: Wherefore frowns he thus?
'Tis his Aspect of Terror. All's not well.

King.
How now, my Lord?
You do desire to know, wherefore
I sent for you.

Cran.
It is my Duty
T' attend your Highness pleasure.

King.
Pray you arise,
My good and gracious Lord of Canterbury:
Come, you and I must walk a turn together:
I have News to tell you.
Come, come, give me your Hand.
Ah my good Lord, I grieve at what I speak,
And am right sorry to repeat what follows,
I have, and most unwillingly, of late
Heard many grievous, I do say, my Lord,
Grievous Complaints of you; which being consider'd,
Have mov'd us, and our Council, that you shall
This Morning come before us, where I know
You cannot with such freedom purge your self,
But that 'till further Trial, in those Charges

-- 1793 --


Which will require your Answer, you must take
Your Patience to you, and be well contented
To make your House our Tower; you, a Brother of us.
It fits we thus proceed, or else no witness
Would come against you.

Cran.
I humbly thank your Highness,
And am right glad to catch this good occasion,
Most throughly to be winnow'd, where my Chaff
And Corn shall fly asunder. For I know
There's none stands under more calumnious Tongues
Than I my self, poor Man.

King.
Stand up, good Canterbury;
Thy Truth and thy Integrity is rooted
In us, thy Friend. Give me thy hand, stand up,
Prithee let's walk. Now, by my holy Dame,
What manner of Man are you? My Lord, I look'd
You would have given me your Petition, that
I should have ta'en some pains, to bring together
Your self and your Accusers, and to have heard you
Without indurance further.

Cran.
Most dread Liege,
The Good I stand on, is my Truth and Honesty:
If they shall fail, I, with mine Enemies,
Will triumph o'er my Person; which I weigh not,
Being of those Virtues vacant. I fear nothing
What can be said against me.

King.
Know you not
How your State stands i'th' World, with the whole World?
Your Enemies are many, and not small; their Practices
Must bear the same proportion; and not ever
The Justice and the Truth o'th' question carries
The due o'th' Verdict with it. At what ease
Might corrupt Minds procure Knaves as corrupt
To swear against you? Such things have been done.
You are potently oppos'd; and with a Malice
Of as great a size. Ween you of better Luck,
I mean in perjur'd Witness, than your Master,
Whose Minister you are, whiles here he liv'd
Upon this naughty Earth? Go to, go to,
You take a Precipice for no leap of danger,
And woo your own Destruction.

-- 1794 --

Cran.
God and your Majesty
Protect mine Innocence, or I fall into
The Trap is laid for me.

King.
Be of good Cheer,
They shall no more prevail, than we give way to:
Keep comfort to you, and this Morning see
You do appear before them. If they shall chance,
In charging you with Matters, to commit you;
The best persuasions to the contrary
Fail not to use; and with what vehemency
Th' occasion shall instruct you. If Intreaties
Will render you no Remedy, this Ring
Deliver them, and your Appeal to us
There make before them. Look, the good Man weeps:
He's honest, on mine Honour. God's blest Mother,
I swear he is true-hearted, and a Soul
None better in my Kingdom. Get you gone,
And do as I have bid you. [Exit Cranmer.
He has strangled all his Language in his Tears.
Enter old Lady.

Gent. within.
Come back; what mean you?

Lady.
I'll not come back, the tidings that I bring
Will make my Boldness Manners. Now good Angels
Fly o'er thy Royal Head, and shade thy Person
Under their blessed Wings.

King.
Now by thy Looks
I guess thy Message. Is the Queen deliver'd?
Say, Ay, and of a Boy.

Lady.
Ay, ay, my Liege;
And of a lovely Boy; the God of Heaven
Both now, and ever bless her: 'Tis a Girl,
Promises Boys hereafter. Sir, your Queen
Desires your Visitation, and to be
Acquainted with this Stranger; 'tis as like you,
As Cherry is to Cherry.

King.
Lovell.

Lov.
Sir.

King.
Give her an hundred Marks.
I'll to the Queen. [Exit King.

-- 1795 --

Lady.
An hundred Marks! By this Light, I'll ha' more.
An ordinary Groom is for such Payment.
I will have more, or scold it out of him.
Said I for this, the Girl was like to him? I'll
Have more, or else unsay't: and now, while 'tis hot,
I'll put it to the issue. [Exit Lady.
SCENE II. Enter Cranmer.

Cran.
I hope I am not too late, and yet the Gentleman
That was sent to me from the Council, pray'd me
To make great haste. All fast? What means this? Hoa?
Who waits there? Sure you know me?
Enter Keeper.

Keep.
Yes, my Lord;
But yet I cannot help you.

Cran.
Why?

Keep.
Your Grace must wait 'till you be call'd for.
Enter Doctor Butts.

Cran.
So.

Butts.
This is a piece of Malice: I am glad
I came this way so haply. The King
Shall understand it presently. [Exit Butts.

Cran.
'Tis Butts,
The King's Physician, as he past along,
How earnestly he cast his Eyes upon me;
Pray Heav'n he found not my Disgrace: for certain
This is of purpose laid by some that hate me,
(God turn their Hearts, I never sought their Malice)
To quench mine Honour; they would shame to make me
Wait else at Door: A Fellow-Councellor
'Mong Boys, Grooms, and Lackeys!
But their Pleasures
Must be fulfilled, and I attend with Patience.
Enter the King and Butts at a Window above.

Butts.
I'll shew your Grace the strangest sight—

King.
What's that, Butts?

-- 1796 --

Butts.
I think your Highness saw this many a Day.

King.
Body a me: where is it?

Butts.
There, my Lord:
The high Promotion of his Grace of Canterbury,
Who holds his State at door 'mongst Pursevants,
Pages, and Foot-boys.

King.
Ha? 'tis he indeed.
Is this the Honour they do one another?
'Tis well there's one above 'em yet. I had thought
They had parted so much Honesty among 'em,
At least good Manners, as not thus to suffer
A Man of his Place, and so near our Favour,
To dance Attendance on their Lordships Pleasures,
And at the Door too, like a Post with Packets:
By holy Mary, Butts, there's Knavery;
Let 'em alone, and draw the Curtain close,
We shall hear more anon.
A Council Table brought in with Chairs and Stools, and placed under the State. Enter Lord-Chancellor, places himself at the upper end of the Table, on the Left Hand: A Seat being left void above him, as for the Archbishop of Canterbury's Seat. Duke of Suffolk, Duke of Norfolk, Surrey, Lord-Chamberlain, and Gardiner, seat themselves in Order on each side. Cromwel at the lower end, as Secretary.

Chan.
Speak to the Business, Mr. Secretary:
Why are we met in Council?

Crom.
Please your Honours,
The chief Cause concerns his Grace of Canterbury.

Gard.
Has he knowledge of it?

Crom.
Yes.

Nor.
Who waits there?

Keep.
Without, my Noble Lords?

Gard.
Yes.

Keep.
My Lord Archbishop;
And has done half an hour, to know your Pleasures.

Chan.
Let him come in.

Keep.
Your Grace may enter now.
[Cranmer approaches the Council Table.

-- 1797 --

Chan.
My good Lord Archbishop, I'm very sorry
To sit here at this present, and behold
That Chair stand empty: But we all are Men
In our own Natures frail, and capable
Of our Flesh, few are Angels; out of which Frailty
And want of Wisdom, you that best should teach us,
Have misdemean'd your self, and not a little:
Toward the King first, then his Laws, in filling
The whole Realm, by your teaching and your Chaplains,
(For so we are inform'd) with new Opinions
Divers and dangerous, which are Heresies;
And not reform'd, may prove pernicious.

Gard.
Which Reformation must be sudden too,
My noble Lords; for those that tame wild Horses,
Pace 'em not in their hands to make 'em gentle,
But stop their Mouths with stubborn Bits, and spur 'em
'Till they obey the manage. If we suffer,
Out of our Easiness and childish Pity
To one Man's Honour, this contagious Sickness,
Farewel all Physick: And what follows then?
Commotions, Uproars, with a general taint
Of the whole State: As of late Days our Neighbours,
The Upper Germany, can dearly witness,
Yet freshly pitied in our Memories.

Cran.
My good Lords; hitherto, in all the Progress
Both of my Life and Office, I have labour'd,
And with no little Study, that my Teaching,
And the strong Course of my Authority,
Might go one way, and safely; and the end
Was ever to do well: Nor is there living,
(I speak it with a single Heart, my Lords)
A Man that more detests, more stirs against,
Both in his private Conscience, and his Place,
Defacers of the publick Peace, than I do:
Pray Heav'n the King may never find a Heart
With less Allegiance in it. Men that make
Envy, and crooked Malice, Nourishment,
Dare bite the best. I do beseech your Lordships,
That in this case of Justice, my Accusers,
Be what they will, may stand forth Face to Face,
And freely urge against me.

-- 1798 --

Suf.
Nay, my Lord,
That cannot be; you are a Counsellor,
And by that Vertue no Man dare accuse you.

Gard.
My Lord, because we have Business of more moment,
We will be short with you. 'Tis his Highness pleasure,
And our consent, for better Tryal of you,
From hence you be committed to the Tower,
Where being but a private Man again,
You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,
More than, I fear, you are provided for.

Cran.
Ah, my good Lord of Winchester, I thank you,
You are always my good Friend; if your Will pass,
I shall both find your Lordship Judge and Juror,
You are so merciful. I see your end,
'Tis my undoing. Love and Meekness, Lord,
Become a Church-man better than Ambition:
Win straying Souls with Modesty again,
Cast none away. That I shall clear my self,
Lay all the weight ye can upon my Patience,
I make as little doubt, as you do Conscience
In doing daily Wrongs. I could say more,
But Reverence to your Calling makes me modest.

Gard.
My Lord, my Lord, you are a Sectary,
That's the plain truth; your painted Gloss discovers,
To Men that understand you, words and weakness.

Crom.
My Lord of Winchester, you're a little,
By your good favour, too sharp; Men so Noble,
How ever faulty, yet should find Respect
For what they have been: 'Tis a Cruelty
To load a falling Man.

Gard.
Good Mr. Secretary,
I cry your Honour's Mercy; you may, worst
Of all this Table, say so.

Crom.
Why, my Lord?

Gard.
Do not I know you for a Favourer
Of this new Sect? ye are not sound.

Crom.
Not sound?

Gard.
Not sound, I say.

Crom.
Would you were half so honest:
Mens Prayers then would seek you, not then Fears.

-- 1799 --

Gard.
I shall remember this bold Language.

Crom.
Do.
Remember your bold Life too.

Cham.
This is too much;
Forbear for shame, my Lords.

Gard.
I have done.

Crom.
And I.

Cham.
Then thus for you, my Lord, it stands agreed,
I take it, by all Voices; that forthwith
You be convey'd to th' Tower a Prisoner;
There to remain 'till the King's further Pleasure
Be known unto us. Are you all agreed, Lords?

All.
We are.

Cran.
Is there no other way of Mercy,
But I must needs to th'Tower, my Lords?

Gard.
What other
Would you expect? You are strangely troublesome:
Let some o'th' Guard be ready there.
Enter the Guard.

Cran.
For me?
Must I go like a Traitor thither?

Gard.
Receive him.
And see him safe i'th' Tower.

Cran.
Stay, good my Lords,
I have a little yet to say. Look there, my Lords;
By vertue of that Ring, I take my Cause
Out of the gripes of cruel Men, and give it
To a most Noble Judge, the King my Master.

Cham.
This is the King's Ring.

Gard.
'Tis no counterfeit.

Suf.
'Tis his right Ring, by Heav'n. I told ye all,
When we first put this dang'rous Stone a rowling,
'Twould fall upon our selves.

Nor.
Do you think, my Lords,
The King will suffer but the little Finger
Of this Man to be vex'd?

Cham.
'Tis now too certain,
How much more is his Life in value with him?
Would I were fairly out on't.

-- 1800 --

Crom.
My Mind gave me,
In seeking Tales and Informations
Against this Man, whose Honesty the Devil
And his Disciples only envy at,
Ye blew the Fire that burns ye; now have at ye.
Enter King frowning on them, takes his Seat.

Gard.
Dread Sovereign,
How much are we bound to Heaven,
In daily Thanks, that gave us such a Prince;
Not only Good and Wise, but most Religious:
One that in all Obedience, makes the Church
The chief aim of his Honour, and to strengthen
That holy Duty of our dear Respect,
His Royal Self in Judgment comes to hear
The Cause betwixt her and this great Offender.

King.
You were ever good at sudden Commendations,
Bishop of Winchester. But know, I come not
To hear such Flattery now, and in my presence,
They are too thin and base to hide Offences.
To me you cannot reach; you play the Spaniel,
And think with wagging of your Tongue to win me:
But whatsoe'er thou tak'st me for, I'm sure
Thou hast a cruel Nature, and a bloody.
Good Man, sit down; now let me see the proudest [To Cran.
He that dares most, but wag his Finger at thee.
By all that's Holy, he had better starve,
Then but once think, this place becomes thee not.

Sur.
May it please your Grace,—

King.
No, Sir, it does not please me,
I had had thought I had Men of some Understanding,
And Wisdom, of my Council; but I find none:
Was it discretion, Lords, to let this Man,
This good Men, (few of you deserve the Title,)
This honest Man, wait like a lowsie Foot-boy
At Chamber Door, and one, as great as you are?
Why, what a shame was this? Did my Commission
Bid ye so far forget your selves? I gave ye
Power, as he was a Counsellor, to try him,
Not as a Groom; there's some of ye, I see,
More out of Malice than Integrity,

-- 1801 --


Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean;
Which ye shall never have, while I do live.

Cham.
Thus far,
My most dread Sovereign, may it like your Grace,
To let my Tongue excuse all. What was purpos'd
Concerning his Imprisonment, was rather,
If there be faith in Men, meant for his Trial,
And fair Purgation to the World, than Malice;
I'm sure in me.

King.
Well, well, my Lords, respect him;
Take him, and use him well; he's worthy of it.
I will say thus much for him, if a Prince
May be beholding to a Subject, I
Am, for his Love and Service, so to him.
Make me no more ado, but all embrace him;
Be Friends for shame, my Lords. My Lord of Canterbury,
I have a Suit, which you must not deny me.
There is a fair young Maid that yet wants Baptism,
You must be Godfather, and answer for her.

Cran.
The greatest Monarch now alive may glory
In such an Honour; how may I deserve it,
That am a poor and humble Subject to you?

King.
Come, come, my Lord, you'd spare your Spoons:

You shall have two noble Partners with you; the old Dutchess of Norfolk, and the Lady Marquess of Dorset?


Will these please you?
Once more, my Lord of Winchester, I charge you
Embrace, and love this Man.

Gard.
With a true Heart,
And Brother's love I do it.

Cran.
And let Heaven
Witness, how dear I hold this Confirmation.

King.
Good Man, those joyful Tears shew thy true Heart;
The common Voice I see is verified
Of thee, which says thus: Do my Lord of Canterbury
A shrewd turn, and he's your Friend for ever.
Come, Lords, we trifle time away: I long
To have this young one made a Christian.
As I have made ye one, Lords, one remain:
So I grow stronger, you more Honour gain.
[Exeunt.

-- 1802 --

SCENE III. Noise and Tumult within: Enter Porter and his Man.

Port.

You'll leave your noise anon, ye Rascals; do you take the Court for Paris Garden? ye rude Slaves, leave your gaping.

Within.

Good Mr. Porter, I belong to th'Larder.

Port.

Belong to the Gallows, and be hang'd, ye Rogue: Is this a Place to roar in? Fetch me a dozen Crab-tree Staves, and strong ones; these are but Switches to 'em: I'll scratch your Heads; you must be seeing Christnings? Do you look for Ale and Cakes here, you rude Rascals?

Man.
Pray, Sir, be patient; 'tis as much impossible,
Unless we swept them from the Door with Cannons,
To scatter 'em, as 'tis to make 'em sleep
On May-day Morning, which will never be:
We may as well push against Pauls, as stir 'em.

Port.
How got they in, and be hang'd?

Man.
Alas, I know not, how gets the Tide in?
As much as one sound Cudgel of four Foot,
You see the poor remainder, could distribute,
I made no spare, Sir.

Port.
You did nothing, Sir.

Man.
I am not Sampson, nor Sir Guy, nor Colebrand,
To mow 'em down before me; but if I spar'd any
That had a Head to hit, either young or old,
He or she, Cuckold, or Cuckold-maker;
Let me ne'er hope to see a Chine again,
And that I would not for a Cow, God save her.

Within.
Do you hear, Mr. Porter?

Port.
I shall be with you presently, good Mr. Puppy.
Keep the Door close, Sirrah.

Man.

What would you have me do?

Port.

What should you do, but knock 'em down by the dozens? Is this Moorfields to Muster in? Or have we some strange Indian with the great Tool, come to Court, the Women so besiege us? Bless me! what a fry of Fornication is at the Door? On my Christian-Conscience, this one Christning will beget a thousand, here will be Father, God-father, and all together.

-- 1803 --

Man.

The Spoons will be the bigger, Sir; there is a Fellow somewhat near the Door, he should be a Brasier by his Face, for o' my Conscience twenty of the Dog-days now reign in's Nose; all that stand about him are under the Line, they need no other Penance; that Fire-Drake did I hit three times on the Head, and three times was his Nose discharged against me; he stands there like a Mortar-piece to blow us up. There was Haberdasher's Wife of small Wit, near him, that rail'd upon me, 'till her pinck'd Porringer fell off her Head, for kindling such a combustion in the State. I mist the Meteor once, and hit that Woman, who cry'd out Clubs, when I might see from far, some forty Truncheons draw to her Succour, which were the hope o'th' Strand, where she was quarter'd; they fell on, I made good my Place; at length they came to th' Broom-staff to me, I defy'd 'em still, when suddenly a File of Boys behind 'em, loose shot, deliver'd such a shower of Pibbles, that I was fain to draw mine Honour in, and let 'em win the Work; the Devil was amongst 'em, I think surely.

Port.

These are the Youths that thunder at a Play-house, and fight for bitten Apples, that no Audience but the Tribulation of Tower-Hill, or the Limbs of Lime-House, their dear Brothers, are able to endure. I have some of 'em in Limbo Patrum; and there they are like to dance these three Days; besides the running Banquet of two Beadles, that is to come.

Enter Lord Chamberlain.

Cham.
Mercy o'me; what a Multitude are here?
They grow still too; from all Parts they are coming,
As if we kept a Fair here? where are these Porters?
These lazy Knaves? Ye've made a find Hand, Fellows?
There's a trim Rabble let in; are all these
Your faithful Friends o'th' Suburbs? We shall have
Great store of room, no doubt, left for the Ladies,
When they pass back from the Christning?

Port.
And't please your Honour,
We are but Men, and what so many may do,
Not being torn in pieces, we have done:
An Army cannot rule 'em.

-- 1804 --

Cham.
As I live,
If the King blame me for't, I'll lay ye all
By th'Heels, and suddenly; and on your Heads
Clap round Fines, for neglect: Y'are lazy Knaves,
And here ye lye baiting of Bombards, when
Ye should do Service. Hark, the Trumpets sound,
Th'are come already from the Christning;
Go break among the Press, and find a way out
To let the Troop pass fairly; or I'll find
A Marshalsea shall hold ye play these two Months.

Port.
Make way there, for the Princess.

Man.
You great Fellow,
Stand close up, or I'll make your Head ake.

Port.
You i'th' Chamblet, get up o'th' Rail,
I'll peck you o'er the Pales else.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Enter Trumpets sounding; then two Aldermen, Lord Mayor, Garter, Cranmer, Duke of Norfolk with his Marshal's Staff, Duke of Suffolk, two Noblemen, bearing great standing Bowls for the Christning Gifts: Then four Noblemen bearing a Canopy, under which the Dutchess of Norfolk, God-mother, bearing the Child richly habited in a Mantle, &c. Train born by a Lady: Then follows the Marchioness of Dorset, the other God-mother, and Ladies. The Troop pass once about the Stage, and Garter speaks.

Gart.
Heaven,
From thy endless Goodness send prosperous Life,
Long, and ever happy, to the high and mighty
Princess of England, Elizabeth.
Flourish. Enter King and Guard.

Cran.
And to your Royal Grace, and the good Queen,
My Noble Partners, and my self thus pray,
All comfort, joy in this most gracious Lady,
Heaven ever laid up to make Parents happy,
May hourly fall upon ye.

King.
Thank you good Lord Archbishop:
What is her Name?

Cran.
Elizabeth.

-- 1805 --

King.
Stand up, Lord;
With this Kiss, take my Blessing: God protect thee,
Into whose hand, I give thy Life.

Cran.
Amen.

King.
My noble Gossips, y'have been too Prodigal,
I thank ye heartily: So shall this Lady,
When she has so much English.

Cran.
Let me speak, Sir,
For Heav'n now bids me; and the words I utter,
Let none think Flattery; for they'll find 'em Truth.
This Royal Infant, Heav'n still move about her,
Though in her Cradle, yet now promises
Upon this Land, a thousand thousand Blessings,
Which time shall bring to ripeness: She shall be,
(But few now living can behold that Goodness,)
A Pattern to all Princes living with her,
And all that shall succeed: Saba was never
More covetous of Wisdom, and fair Virtue,
Than this pure Soul shall be. All Princely Graces
That mould up such a mighty Piece as this is,
With all the Virtues that attend the Good,
Shall still be doubled on her. Truth shall Nurse her,
Holy and Heavenly Thoughts still Counsel her:
She shall be lov'd and fear'd. Her own shall bless her;
Her Foes shake like a Field of beaten Corn,
And hang their Heads with Sorrow:
Good grows with her.
In her days every Man shall eat in safety,
Under his own Vine what he plants; and sing
The merry Songs of Peace to all his Neighbours.
God shall be truly known, and those about her
From her shall read the perfect ways of Honour,
And by those claim their Greatness, not by Blood.
Nor shall this Peace sleep with her; But as when
The Bird of wonder dies, the Maiden Phœnix,
Her Ashes new create another Heir,
As great in admiration as her self;
So shall she leave her Blessedness to One,
(When Heav'n shall call her from this cloud of darkness,)
Who from the sacred Ashes of her Honour

-- 1806 --


Shall Star-like rise, as great in fame as she was,
And so stand fix'd. Peace, Plenty, Love, Truth, Terrour,
That were the Servants to this chosen Infant,
Shall then be his, and like a Vine grow to him;
Where ever the bright Sun of Heav'n shall shine,
His Honour, and the greatness of his Name,
Shall be, and make new Nations. He shall flourish,
And like a Mountain Cedar, reach his Branches,
To all the Plains about him: Our Children's Children
Shall see this, and bless Heav'n.

King.
Thou speakest Wonders.

Cran.
She shall be to the Happiness of England,
An aged Princess; many days shall see her,
And yet no day without a deed to crown it.
Would I had known no more: But she must die,
She must, the Saints must have her; yet a Virgin,
A most unspotted Lilly shall she pass
To th' Ground, and all the World shall mourn her.

King.
O Lord Archbishop,
Thou hast made me now a Man; never, before
This happy Child, did I get any thing.
This Oracle of comfort has so pleas'd me,
That when I am in Heav'n, I shall desire
To see what this Child does, and praise my Maker.
I thank ye all. To you, my good Lord Mayor,
And you good Brethren, I am much beholding:
I have receiv'd much Honour by your presence,
And ye shall find me thankful. Lead the way, Lords,
Ye must all see the Queen, and she must thank ye,
She will be sick else. This day, no Man think
Has business at his House, for all shall stay:
This little One shall make it Holy-day.
[Exeunt.

-- 1807 --

THE EPILOGUE.
'Tis ten to one this Play can never please
All that are here: Some come to take their ease,
And sleep out an Act or two; but those we fear
We've frighted with our Trumpets: so 'tis clear,
They'll say it's naught. Others, to hear the City
Abus'd extreamly, and to cry That's witty;
Which we have not done neither; that, I fear,
All the expected good w'are like to hear,
For this Play at this time, is only in
The merciful Construction of good Women;
For such a one we shew'd 'em: If they smile,
And say 'twill do; I know within a while,
All the best Men are ours; for 'tis ill hap,
If they hold, when their Ladies bid 'em clap.

-- 1808 --

Introductory matter

[unresolved image link]

-- 1809 --

TROILUS AND CRESSIDA. A TRAGEDY. Printed in the Year 1709.

-- 1812 --

Dramatis Personæ. Priam, TROJAN. Hector, TROJAN. Troilus, TROJAN. Paris, TROJAN. Deiphobus, TROJAN. Helenus, TROJAN. Æneas [Aeneas], TROJAN. Pandarus, TROJAN. Antenor, TROJAN. Agamemnon, GREEK. Achilles, GREEK. Ajax, GREEK. Menelaus, GREEK. Ulysses, GREEK. Nestor, GREEK. Diomedes, GREEK. Patroclus, GREEK. Thersites, GREEK. Calchas, GREEK. Helen, Wife to Menelaus, in Love with Paris. Andromache, Wife to Hector. Cressida, Daughter to Calchas, in Love with Troilus. Trojan and Greek Soldiers, with other Attendants. [Cassandra], [Alexander], [Boy], [Servant], [Margarelon], [Soldiers], [Myrmidon] SCENE Troy and the Grecian Camp.

-- 1813 --

TROILUS AND CRESSIDA.

THE PROLOGUE.
In Troy, there lyes the Scene: From Isles of Greece
The Princes Orgillous, their high Blood chaf'd,
Have to the Port of Athens sent their Ships
Fraught with the Ministers and Instruments,
Of Cruel War: Sixty and nine that wore
Their Crownets Regal, from th' Athenian Bay
Put forth toward Phrygia, and their Vow is made
To ransack Troy, within whose strong Immures,
The ravish'd Helen, Menelaus Queen,
With wanton Paris sleeps, and that's the Quarrel.
To Tenedos they come,
And the deep-drawing Barks do there disgorge
Their warlike Fraughtage: Now on Dardan Plains,
The fresh and yet unbruised Greeks, do pitch
Their brave Pavillions. Priam's six-gated City,
Dardan, and Timbria, Helias, Chetas, Troien,
And Antenonidus, with massy Staples,
And corresponsive and fulfilling Bolts,
Stir up the Sons of Troy.
Now Expectation tickling skittish Spirits,
On one and other side, Trojan and Greek,
Sets all on hazard. And hither am I come
A Prologue arm'd, but not in confidence
Of Author's Pen, or Actor's Voice; but suited
In like Conditions, as our Argument;
To tell you (fair Beholders) that our Play
Leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of those Broils,
Beginning in the middle: starting thence away,
To what may be digested in a Play:
Like, or find fault, do as your Pleasures are,
Now good, or bad, 'tis but the Chance of War. ACT I. SCENE I. SCENE Troy. Enter Pandarus and Troilus.

TROILUS.
Call here my Varlet, I'll unarm again.
Why should I war without the Walls of Troy,
That find such cruel Battel here within?
Each Trojan that is Master of his Heart,
Let him to Field, Troilus alas hath none.

Pan.
Will this Geer ne'er be mended?

Troi.
The Greeks are strong, and skilful to their strength,
Fierce to their skill, and to their fierceness valiant:
But I am weaker than a Woman's Tear,
Tamer than Sleep, fonder than Ignorance;
Less valiant than the Virgin in the Night,
And skilless as unpractis'd Infancy.

-- 1814 --

Pan.

Well, I have told you enough of this: For my part, I'll not meddle nor make any farther. He that will have a Cake out of the Wheat, must needs tarry the Grinding.

Troi.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the Grinding; but you must tarry the Boulting.

Troi.

Have I not tarried?

Pan.

Ay, the Boulting; but you must tarry the Leav'ning.

Troi.

Still have I tarried.

Pan.

Ay, to the Leav'ning: but here's yet in the word hereafter, the Kneading, the making of the Cake, the Heating of the Oven, and the Baking; nay, you must stay the cooling too, or you may chance to burn your Lips.

Troi.
Patience her self, what Goddess e'er she be,
Doth lesser blench at Sufferance, than I do:
At Priam's Royal Table I do sit;
And when fair Cressid comes into my Thoughts,—
So, Traitor!—When she comes, when she is thence

Pan.
Well,
She look'd yesternight fairer than ever I saw her look,
Or any Woman else.

Troi.
I was about to tell thee, when my Heart,
As wedged with a sigh, would rive in twain,
Lest Hector, or my Father should perceive me,
I have (as when the Sun doth light a Storm)
Buried this sigh, in wrinkle of a smile:
But Sorrow, that is couch'd in seeming Gladness,
Is like that Mirth Fate turns to sudden Sadness.

Pan.

And her Hair were not somewhat darker than Helen's well—go to, there were no more Comparison between the Women. But for my part she is my Kinswoman, I would not (as they term it) praise it—but I would some Body had heard her talk yesterday, as I did: I will not dispraise your Sister Cassandra's Wit, but—

Troi.
O Pandarus! I tell thee, Pandarus
When I do tell thee, there my Hopes lye drown'd,
Reply not in how many Fathoms deep
They lye intrench'd. I tell thee, I am mad
In Cressid's Love. Thou answer'st, she is Fair,
Pour'st in the open Ulcer of my Heart,
Her Eyes, her Hair, her Cheek, her Gate, her Voice,

-- 1815 --


Handlest in thy Discourse—O that! her Hand!—
(In whose Comparison, all Whites are Ink
Writing their own Reproach) to whose soft seizure
The Cignets Down is harsh, and Spirit of Sense
Hard as the Palm of Ploughman. This thou tell'st me;
As true thou tell'st me; when I say I love her:
But saying thus, instead of Oil and Balm,
Thou lay'st in every gash that Love hath given me,
The Knife that made it.

Pan.

I speak no more than Truth.

Troi.

Thou dost not speak so much.

Pan.

'Faith, I'll not meddle in't. Let her be as she is, if she be fair, 'tis the better for her; and she be not, she has the mends in her own hands.

Troi.

Good Pandarus; how now, Pandarus?

Pan.

I have had my labour for my travel, ill thought on of her, and ill thought on of you: Gone between and between, but small thanks for my labour.

Troi.

What art thou angry, Pandarus? what, with me?

Pan.

Because she is Kin to me, therefore she's not so fair as Helen; and she were not Kin to me, she would be as fair on Friday, as Helen is on Sunday. But what care I? I care not and she were a Black-a-More, 'tis all one to me.

Troi.

Say I, she is not fair?

Pan.

I do not care whether you do or no. She's a Fool to stay behind her Father: Let her to the Greeks, and so I'll tell her the next time I see her: for my part, I'll meddle nor make no more i'th' matter.

Troi.

Pandarus—

Pan.

Not I.

Troi.

Sweet Pandarus

Pan.

Pray you speak no more to me, I will leave all as I found it, and there's an end.

[Exit Pandarus. [Sound Alarum.

Troi.
Peace, you ungracious Clamours, peace rude Sounds.
Fools on both sides, Helen must needs be fair,
When with your Blood you daily paint her thus.
I cannot fight upon this Argument,
It is too starv'd a Subject for my Sword:
But Pandarus—O Gods! how do you plague me!
I cannot come to Cressid, but by Pandarus,

-- 1816 --


And he's as teachy to be woo'd to woe,
As she is stubborn, chast, against all sute.
Tell me, Apollo, for thy Daphne's Love,
What Cressid is, what Pandar, and what we:
Her Bed is India, there she lyes, a Pearl,
Between our Ilium, and where she resides
Let it be call'd the mild and wandring Flood,
Our self the Merchant, and this sailing Pandar
Our doubtful Hope, our Convoy, and our Bark. Alarum. Enter Æneas.

Æne.
How now, Prince Troilus?
Wherefore not i'th' Field?

Troi.
Because not there; this Woman's answer sorts,
For womanish it is to be from thence:
What News, Æneas, from the Field to day?

Æne.
That Paris is returned home, and hurt.

Troi.
By whom, Æneas?

Æne.
Troilus, by Menelaus.

Troi.
Let Paris bleed, 'tis but a scar to Scorn.
Paris is gor'd with Menelaus Horn.
[Alarum.

Æne.
Hark, what good Sport is out of Town to day?

Troi.
Better at home, if Would I might, were May—
But to the Sport abroad—are you bound thither?

Æne.
In all swift haste.

Troi.
Come, go we then together.
[Exeunt. Enter Cressida and a Servant.

Cre.
Who were those went by?

Ser.
Queen Hecuba and Helen.

Cre.
And whither go they?

Ser.
Up to the Eastern Tower,
Whose height commands as subject all the Vale,
To see the Battel; Hector, whose Patience
Is as a Virtue fix'd, to day was mov'd:
He chid Andromache, and struck his Armorer,
And like as there were Husbandry in War
Before the Sun rose, he was harnest light,
And to the Field goes he; where ev'ry Flower
Did as a Prophet weep what it foresaw,
In Hector's Wrath.

Cre.
What was his cause of Anger?

-- 1817 --

Ser.
The noise goes this;
There is among the Greeks,
A Lord of Trojan Blood, Nephew to Hector,
They call him Ajax.

Cre.
Good; and what of him?

Ser.

They say he is a very Man per se, and stands alone.

Cre.

So do all Men, unless they are drunk, sick, or have no Legs.

Ser.

This Man, Lady, hath robb'd many Beasts of their particular Additions, he is as valiant as the Lyon, churlish as the Bear, slow as the Elephant; a Man into whom Nature hath so crowded Humors, that his Valour is crusht into Folly, his Folly sauced with Discretion: There is no Man hath a Virtue, that he hath not a Glimpse of, nor any Man an Attaint, but he carries some Stain of it. He is melancholy without Cause, and merry against the Hair; he hath the Joints of every thing, but every thing so out of Joint, that he is a gouty Briareus, many Hands and no use; or purblinded Argus, all Eyes and no Sight.

Cre.

But how should this Man (that makes me smile) make Hector angry?

Ser.

They say, he Yesterday cop'd Hector in the Battel and struck him down, the Disdain and Shame whereof hath ever since kept Hector fasting and waking.

Enter Pandarus.

Cre.

Who comes here?

Ser.

Madam, your Unkle Pandarus.

Cre.

Hector's a gallant Man.

Ser.

As may be in the World, Lady.

Pan.

What's that? what's that?

Cre.

Good morrow, Uncle Pandarus.

Pan.

Good morrow, Cosin Cressid: what do you talk of? good morrow, Alexander; how do you, Cousin? when were you at Ilium?

Cre.

This Morning, Unkle.

Pan.

What were you talking of, when I came? Was Hector arm'd and gone, e're ye came to Ilium? Helen was not up? was she?

Cre.

Hector was gone, but Helen was not up.

Pan.

E'n so; Hector was stirring early.

Cre.

That were we talking of, and of his Anger.

-- 1818 --

Pan.

Was he angry?

Cre.

So he says here.

Pan.

True, he was so; I know the Cause too, he'll lay about him to Day I can tell them that; and there's Troilus will not come far behind him, let them take heed of Troilus; I can tell them that too.

Cre.

What is he angry too?

Pan.
Who, Troilus?
Troilus is the better Man of the two.

Cre.
Oh Jupiter; there's no comparison.

Pan.

What not between Troilus and Hector? do you know a Man if you see him?

Cre.

Ay, if I ever saw him before, and knew him.

Pan.
Well, I say Troilus is Troilus.

Cre.
Then you say, as I say,
For I am sure he is not Hector.

Pan.

No, nor Hector is not Troilus, in some degrees.

Cre.

'Tis just to each of them, he is himself.

Pan.

Himself? alas poor Troilus! I would he were.

Cre.

So he is.

Pan.

Condition I had gone bare-foot to India.

Cre.

He is not Hector.

Pan.

Himself no? he's not himself, would a were himself; well, the Gods are above, time must friend or end; well, Troilus, well, I would my Heart were in her Body —no, Hector is not a better Man than Troilus.

Cre.

Excuse me.

Pan.

He is Elder.

Cre.

Pardon me, pardon me.

Pan.
Th'other's not come to't, you shall tell me another
Tale when th'others come to't: Hector shall not have his
Wit this Year.

Cre.
He shall not need it, if he have his own.

Pan.

Nor his Qualities.

Cre.

No matter.

Pan.

Nor his Beauty.

Cre.

'Twould not become him, his own's better.

Pan.

You have no Judgment, Neice; Helen her self swore th'other Day, that Troilus for a brown Favor, (for so 'tis I must confess) not brown neither—

Cre.

No, but brown.

-- 1819 --

Pan.

Faith to say Truth, brown and not brown.

Cre.

To say the Truth, true and not true.

Pan.

She prais'd his Complexion above Paris.

Cre.

Why Paris hath Colour enough.

Pan.

So he has.

Cre.

Then Troilus should have too much; if she prais'd him above, his Complexion is higher than his, he having Colour enough, and the other higher, is too flaming a Praise for a good Complexion. I had as lieve Helen's golden Tongue had commended Troilus for a copper Nose.

Pan.
I swear to you,
I think Helen loves him better than Paris.

Cre.

Then she's a merry Greek indeed.

Pan.

Nay, I am sure she doe. She came to him th'other Day into the compast Window, and you know he has not past three or four Hairs on his Chin.

Cre.

Indeed a Tapsters Arithmetic may soon bring his particulars therein to a Total.

Pan.

Why he is very Young, and yet will he within three Pound lift as much as his Brother Hector.

Cre.

Is he so young a Man, and so old a Lifter?

Pan.

But to prove to you that Helen loves him, she came and puts me her white Hand to his cloven Chin.

Cre.
Juno have Mercy, how came it Cloven?

Pan.
Why, you know 'tis dimpled.

I think his smiling becomes him better, than any Man in all Phrigia.

Cre.

Oh, he smiles valiantly.

Pan.

Does he not?

Cre.

Oh yes, and 'twere a Cloud in Autumn.

Pan.

Why go to then—but to prove to you that Helen loves Troilus.

Cre.
Troilus will stand to the
Proof, if you'll prove it so.

Pan.

Troilus? why he esteems her no more, than I esteem an addle Egg.

Cre.

If you love an addle Egg, as well as you love an idle Head, you would eat Chickens i'th' shell.

Pan.

I cannot chose but Laugh to think how she tickled his Chin; indeed she has a Marvel's white Hand, I must needs confess.

-- 1820 --

Cre.

Without the Rack.

Pan.

And she takes upon her to spy a white Hair on his Chin.

Cre.

Alas, poor Chin! many a Wart is richer.

Pan.

But there was such laughing, Queen Hecuba laught that her Eye run o'er.

Cre.

With Milstones.

Pan.

And Cassandra laught.

Cre.

But there was more temperate Fire under the pot of her Eyes; Did her Eyes run o'er too?

Pan.

And Hector laught.

Cre.

At what was all this laughing?

Pan.

Marry at the white Hair, that Helen spied on Troilus's Chin.

Cre.

And 'had been a green Hair, I should have laught too.

Pan.

They laught not so much at the Hair as at his pretty Answer.

Cre.

What was his Answer?

Pan.

Quoth she, here's but two and fifty Hairs on your Chin, and one of them is white.

Cre.

This is her Question.

Pan.

That's true, make no question of that: Two and fifty Hairs, quoth he, and one white, that white Hair is my Father, and all the rest are his Sons. Jupiter, quoth she, which of these Hairs is Paris, my Husband? The forked one, quoth he, pluck't out and give it him: But there was such laughing, and Helen so blush'd, and Paris so chaft, and all the rest so laught, that it past.

Cre.
So let it now,
For it has been a great while going by.

Pan.
Well, Cousin,
I told you a thing Yesterday; think on't.

Cre.

So I do.

Pan.

I'll be sworn 'tis true; he will weep you an 'twere a Man born in April.

[Sound a Retreat.

Cre.

And I'll spring up in his Tears, as 'twere a Nettle against May.

Pan.

Hark, they are coming from the Field, shall we stand up here and see them, as they pass towards Ilium? good Neice do, sweet Neice Cressida.

-- 1821 --

Cre.

At your Pleasure.

Pan.

Here, here, here's an excellent Place, here we may see most bravely, I'll tell you them all by their Names, as they pass by, but mark Troilus above the rest.

Æneas passes over the Stage.

Cre.

Speak not so loud.

Pan.

That's Æneas; is not that a brave Man? he's one of the Flowers of Troy, I can tell you, but mark Troilus, you shall see anon.

Cre.

Who's that?

Antenor passes over the Stage.

Pan.

That's Antenor, he has a shrewd Wit, I can tell you, and he's a Man good enough, he's one o'th' soundest Judgment in Troy whosoever, and a proper Man of Person; when comes Troilus? I'll shew you Troilus anon; if he see me, you shall see him nod at me.

Cre.

Will he give you the nod?

Pan.

You shall see.

Cre.

If he do, the Rich shall have more.

Hector passes over.

Pan.

That's Hector, that, that, look you, that, there's a Fellow. Go thy way, Hector, there's a brave Man, Niece, O brave Hector! Look how he looks? there's a Countenance! is't not a brave Man?

Cre.

O brave Man!

Pan.

Is a not? It does a Man's Heart good, look you what hacks are on his Helmet, look you yonder, do you see? Look you there? There's no jesting; laying on, tak't off who will, as they say; there be hacks.

Cre.

Be those with Swords?

Paris passes over.

Swords, any thing, he cares not, and the Devil come to him, it's all one; by Godslid it does ones Heart good. Yonder comes Paris, yonder comes Paris: Look ye yonder, Neice, is't not a gallant Man too, is't not? Why, this is brave now: Who said he came home hurt to Day? He's not hurt; why, this will do Helen's Heart good now, ha? Would I could see Troilus now, you shall see Troilus anon.

Cre.

Who's that?

-- 1822 --

Helenus passes over.

Pan.

That's Helenus. I marvel where Troilus is, that's HelenusI think he went not forth to Day; that's Helenus.

Cre.

Can Helenus fight, Uncle?

Pan.

Helenus, no—Yes, he'll fight indifferent well—I marvel where Troilus is; hark, do you not hear the People cry Troilus? Helenus is a Priest.

Cre.

What sneaking Fellow comes yonder?

Troilus passes over.

Pan.

Where! Yonder? That's Deiphobus. 'Tis Troilus! There's a Man, Neice—hem—brave Troilus; the Prince of Chivalry.

Cre.

Peace, for shame, peace.

Pan.

Mark him, note him: O brave Troilus: Look well upon him, Neice, look you how his Sword is bloodied, and his Helm more hack'd than Hector's, and how he looks, and how he goes! O admirable Youth! he ne'er saw three and twenty. Go thy way Troilus, go thy way; had I a Sister were a Grace, or a Daughter a Goddess, he should take his choice. O admirable Man! Paris? Paris is dirt to him, and I warrant, Helen to change would give Mony to boot.

Enter common Soldiers.

Cre.

Here come more.

Pan.

Asses, Fools, Dolts, Chaff and Bran, Chaff and Bran; Porridge after Meat. I could live and dye i'th' Eyes of Troilus. Ne'er look, ne'er look; the Eagles are gone, Crows and Daws, Crows and Daws: I had rather be such a Man as Troilus, than Agamemnon and all Greece.

Cre.

There is among the Greeks Achilles, a better Man than Troilus.

Pan.

Achilles? a Dray-man, a Porter, a very Camel.

Cre.

Well, well.

Pan.

Well, well!—Why, have you any Discretion? Have you any Eyes? Do you know what a Man is? Is not Birth, Beauty, good Shape, Discourse, Manhood, Learning, Gentleness, Virtue, Youth, Liberality, and so forth, the Spice and Salt that seasons a Man?

Cre.

Ay, a minc'd Man, and then to be bak'd with no date in the Pye, for then the Man's date is out.

-- 1823 --

Pan.

You are such another Woman, one knows not at what ward you lye.

Cre.

Upon my Back, to defend my Belly; upon my Wit, to defend my Wiles; upon my Secresie, to defend mine Honesty; my Mask to defend my Beauty, and you to defend all these; and at all these Wards I lye at a thousand Watches.

Pan.

Say one of your Watches.

Cre.

Nay, I'll watch you for that, and that's one of the chiefest of them too; if I cannot ward what I would not have hit, I can watch you for telling how I took the blow, unless it swell past hiding, and then it is past watching.

Enter Boy.

Pan.

You are such another.

Boy.

Sir, my Lord would instantly speak with you.

Pan.

Where?

Boy.

At your own House.

Pan.
Good Boy, tell him I come, I doubt he be hurt.
Fare ye well, good Niece.

Cre.
Adieu, Uncle—

Pan.
I'll be with you, Niece, by and by.

Cre.
To bring, Uncle.

Pan.
Ay, a Token from Troilus.

Cre.
By the same token, you are a Bawd. [Exit Pan.
Words, Vows, Gifts, Tears, and Loves full Sacrifice,
He offers in another's Enterprize:
But more in Troilus thousand fold I see,
Than in the Glass of Pandar's praise may be.
Yet hold I off. Women are Angels wooing,
Things won are done, the Soul's joy lyes in doing:
That she belov'd, knows nought that knows not this;
Men prize the thing ungain'd, more than it is.
That she, was never yet, that ever knew
Love go so sweet, as when desire did sue:
Atchievement is command; ungain'd, beseech.
Therefore this Maxim out of Love I teach;
That though my Hearts Content's firm love doth bear,
Nothing of that shall from mine Eyes appear.
[Exit.

-- 1824 --

SCENE II. Agamemnon's Tent in the Grecian Camp. Trumpets. Enter Agamemnon, Nestor, Ulysses, Diomedes, Menelaus, with others.

Agam.
Princes;
What Grief hath set the Jaundise on your Cheeks?
The ample Proposition that hopes make
In all designs begun on Earth below,
Fails in the promis'd largeness; checks and disasters
Grow in the veins of Actions highest rear'd.
As knots by the conflux of meeting Sap,
Infect the sound Pine, and divert his Grain
Tortive and errant from his course of growth.
Nor, Princes, is it matter new to us,
That we come short of our suppose so far,
That after seven years Siege, yet Troy Walls stand;
Sith every Action that hath gone before,
Whereof we have Record, Trial did draw
Bias and thwart, not answering the aim,
And that unbodied Figure of the thought
That gav't surmised shape. Why then, you Princes,
Do you with Cheeks abash'd, behold our Works,
And think them shame, which are, indeed, nought else
But the protractive Trials of great Jove,
To find persistive Constancy in Men?
The fineness of which Metal is not found
In Fortune's love; for then, the Bold and Coward,
The Wife and Fool, the Artist and unread,
The hard and soft, seem all affin'd, and kins.
But in the Wind and Tempest of her Frown,
Distinction with a loud and powerful Fan,
Puffing at all, winnows the light away;
And what hath Mass, or Matter by it self,
Lies rich in Virtue, and unmingled.

Nest.
With due observance of thy godly Seat,
Great Agamemnon, Nestor shall apply
Thy latest Words.
In the reproof of Chance,

-- 1825 --


Lies the true proof of Men: The Sea being smooth,
How many shallow bauble Boats dare sail
Upon her patient Breast, making their way
With those of noble Bulk?
But let the Ruffian Borcas once enrage
The gentle Thetis, and anon, behold,
The strong ribb'd Bark thro' liquid Mountains cuts,
Bounding between the two moist Elements,
Like Perseus Horse: Where's then the sawcy Boat.
Whose weak untimber'd sides but even now
Co-rival'd Greatness? Either to harbour fled,
Or made a Tost for Neptune. Even so,
Doth Valour's shew, and Valour's worth divide
In storms of Fortune.
For, in her ray and brightness,
The Herd hath more annoyance by the Brize
Than by the Tyger: But, when the splitting Wind
Makes flexible the knees of knotted Oaks,
And Flies fled under shade, why then
The thing of Courage,
As rowz'd with rage, with rage doth sympathize,
And with an accent tun'd in self-same Key,
Retires to chiding Fortune.

Ulys.
Agamemnon,
Thou great Commander, Nerve and Bone of Greece,
Heart of our Numbers, Soul, and only Spirit,
In whom the Tempers, and the Minds of all
Should be shut up: Hear what Ulysses speaks.
Besides th' Applause and Approbation
The which, most Mighty, for thy Place and Merit, [To Aga.
And thou most reverend for thy stretch-out Life, [To Nest.
I give to both your Speeches, which were such,
As Agamemnon and the Hand of Greece
Should hold up high in Brass; and such again
As venerable Nestor (hatch'd in Silver)
Should with a bond of Air, strong as the Axle-tree
On which the Heavens ride, knit all Greeks Ears
To his experienc'd Tongue: Yet let it please both
(Thou Great and Wise) to hear Ulysses speak.

Aga.
Speak, Prince of Ithaca: and be't of less expect,
That matter needless, of importless burthen

-- 1826 --


Divide thy Lips; than we are confident,
When rank Thersites opes his mastiff Jaws,
We shall hear Musick, Wit, and Oracle.

Ulys.
Troy, yet upon her Basis, had been down,
And the great Hector's Sword had lack'd a Master,
But for these instances.
The speciality of Rule hath been neglected;
And look how many Grecian Tents do stand
Hollow upon this Plain, so many hollow Factions.
When that the General is not like the Hive,
To whom the Foragers shall all repair,
What Hony is expected? Degree being vizarded,
Th' unworthiest shews as fairly in the Mask.
The Heavens themselves, the Planets, and this Center,
Observe degree, priority and place,
Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,
Office and custom, in all line of Order:
And therefore is the glorious Planet Sol,
In noble Eminence, enthron'd and sphear'd
Amidst the other, whose med'cinable Eye
Corrects the ill Aspects of Planets evil,
And posts like the Command'ment of a King,
Sans check, to good and bad. But when the Planets
In evil mixture to disorder wander,
What Plagues, and what Portents, what Mutiny?
What raging of the Sea? shaking of Earth?
Commotion in the Winds? Frights, changes, horrors,
Divert and crack, rend and deracinate
The unity, and married calm of States
Quite from their fixure? O, when Degree is shaken,
(Which is the Ladder to all high Designs)
The Enterprize is sick. How could Communities,
Degrees in Schools, and Brotherhoods in Cities,
Peaceful Commerce from dividable Shores,
The Primogeniture, and due of Birth,
Prerogative of Age, Crowns, Scepters, Lawrels,
(But by Degree) stand in Authentick Place?
Take but Degree away, untune that String,
And hark what Discord follows; each thing meets
In meer oppugnancy. The bounded Waters
Would list their Bosoms higher than the Shores,

-- 1827 --


And make a sop of all this solid Globe:
Strength would be Lord of Imbecility,
And the rude Son would strike his Father dead:
Force would be Right; or rather, Right and Wrong
(Between whose endless jar Justice resides)
Would lose their Names, and so would Justice too.
Then every thing includes it self in Power,
Power into Will, Will into Appetite,
And Appetite (an universal Wolf,
So doubly seconded with Will and Power)
Must make perforce an universal prey,
And last, eat up himself.
Great Agamemnon,
This Chaos, when Degree is suffocate,
Follows the choaking:
And this neglection of Degree is it,
That by a pace goes backward, in a purpose
It hath to climb. The General's disdain'd
By him one step below; he by the next;
That next, by him beneath: So every step,
Exampled by the first pace, that is sick
Of his Superior, grows to an envious Fever
Of pale and bloodless Emulation.
And 'tis this Fever that keeps Troy on foot,
Not her own Sinews. To end a Tale of length,
Troy in our weakness lives, not in her strength.

Nest.
Most wisely hath Ulysses here discover'd
The Fever, whereof all our Power is sick.

Aga.
The Nature of the sickness found, Ulysses,
What is the Remedy?

Ulys.
The great Achilles, whom Opinion crowns
The Sinew, and the Fore-hand of our Host,
Having his Ear full of his airy Fame,
Grows dainty of his Worth, and in his Tent
Lies mocking our Designs. With him Patroclus,
Upon a lazy Bed, the live-long day
Breaks scurril Jests;
And with ridiculous and aukward Action,
(Which, Slanderer, he imitation calls)
He Pageants us. Sometime, great Agamemnon,
Thy topless Deputation he puts on;

-- 1828 --


And like a strutting Player, whose Conceit
Lies in his Ham-string, and doth think it rich
To hear the wooden Dialogue and Sound
'Twixt his stretch'd footing, and the Scaffoldage,
(Such to-be-pitied, and o'er-rested seeming
He acts thy Greatness in) and when he speaks,
'Tis like a Chime a mending; with terms unsquar'd;
Which from the Tongue of roaring Typhon dropt,
Would seem Hyperboles. At this fusty stuff
The large Achilles, on his prest-bed lolling,
From his deep Chest, laughs out a loud Applause:
Cries—excellent!—'tis Agamemnon just.—
Now play me Nestor—hum, and stroke thy Beard
As he, being drest to some Oration:
That's done; as near as the extreamest Ends
Of Parallels; as like as Vulcan and his Wife:
Yet good Achilles still cries, Excellent!
'Tis Nestor right! Now play him, me, Patroclus,
Arming to answer in a Night-alarm—
And then, forsooth, the faint defects of Age
Must be the Scene of Mirth, to cough and spit,
And with a Palsie fumbling on his Gorget,
Shake in and out the Rivet—and at this sport,
Sir Valour dies; cries, O!—enough Patroclus
Or, give me Ribs of Steel, I shall split all
In pleasure of my Spleen. And in this fashion
All our Abilities, Gifts, Natures, Shapes,
Severals and generals of Grace exact,
Atchievements, Plots, Orders, Preventions,
Excitements to the Field, or speech for Truce,
Success or Loss, what is, or is not, serves
As stuff for these two, to make Paradoxes.

Nest.
And in the Imitation of these twain,
Who, as Ulysses says, Opinion crowns
With an Imperial Voice, many are insect:
Ajax is grown self-will'd, and bears his Head,
In such a Rein, in full as proud a place,
As broad Achilles, and keeps his Tent like him;
Makes factious Feasts, rai s on our state of War,
Bold as an Oracle, and sets Thersites
A Slave (whose Gall coins Slanders like a Mint)

-- 1829 --


To match us in Comparisons with Dirt,
To weaken and discredit our exposure,
How rank soever rounded in with danger.

Ulys.
They tax our Policy, and call it Cowardise,
Count Wisdom as no Member of the War,
Fore-stall our Prescience, and esteem no Act,
But that of Hand: The still and mental Parts,
That do contrive how many Hands shall strike
When fitness calls them on, and know by measure
Of their observant Toil, the Enemies weight,
Why this hath not a Finger's dignity;
They call this Bed-work, Mapp'ry, Closet-War:
So that the Ram, that batters down the Wall,
For the great swing and rudeness of his poize,
They place before his Hand that made the Engine,
Or those that with the fineness of their Souls,
By Reason guide his Execution.

Nest.
Let this be granted, and Achilles Horse
Makes many Thetis' Sons.
[Tucket sounds.

Aga.
What Trumpet? Look Menelaus.

Men.
From Troy.
Enter Æneas.

Aga.
What would you 'fore our Tent?

Æne.
Is this great Agamemnon's Tent, I pray you?

Aga.
Even this.

Æne.
May one that is a Herald and a Prince,
Do a fair Message to his Kingly Ears?

Aga.
With surety stronger than Achilles Arm,
'Fore all the Greekish Heads, which with one voice
Call Agamemnon Head and General.

Æne.
Fair leave, and large security. How may
A stranger to those most Imperial Looks,
Know them from Eyes of other Mortals?

Aga.
How?

Æne.
Ay: I ask, that I might waken Reverence,
And on the Cheek be ready with a blush
Modest as Morning, when she coldly eyes
The youthful Phœbus:
Which is that God in Office, guiding Men?
Which is the high and mighty Agamemnon?

-- 1830 --

Aga.
This Trojan scorns us, or the Men of Troy
Are ceremonious Courtiers.

Æne.
Courtiers as free, as debonair, unarm'd,
As bending Angels; that's their Fame, in peace:
But when they would seem Soldiers, they have Galls,
Good Arms, strong Joints, true Swords, and Jove's accord,
Nothing so full of Heart. But peace, Æneas,
Peace Trojan, lay thy Finger on thy Lips,
The worthiness of Praise distains his worth,
If that he prais'd himself, bring the Praise forth:
What the repining Enemy commends,
That breath Fame blows, that Praise sole pure transcends.

Aga.
Sir, you of Troy, call you your self, Æneas?

Æne.
Ay, Greek, that is my Name.

Aga.
What's your Affair, I pray you?

Æne.
Sir, pardon, 'tis for Agamemnon's Ears.

Aga.
He hears nought privately
That comes from Troy.

Æne.
Nor I from Troy come not to whisper him,
I bring a Trumpet to awake his Ear,
To set his Sense on the attentive bent,
And then to speak.

Aga.
Speak frankly as the Wind,
It is not Agamemnon's sleeping hour;
That thou shalt know, Trojan, he is awake,
He tells thee so himself.

Æne.
Trumpet blow loud:
Send thy brass Voice thro' all these lazy Tents,
And every Greek of Mettle, let him know
What Troy means fairly, shall be spoke aloud. [The Trumpets sound.
We have, great Agamemnon, here in Troy,
A Prince call'd Hector, Priam is his Father:
Who in this dull and long continu'd Truce
Is rusty grown, he bad me take a Trumpet,
And to this purpose speak: Kings, Princes, Lords,
If there be one amongst the fair'st of Greece,
That holds his Honour higher than his Ease,
That seeks his Praise, more than he fears his Peril,
That knows his Valour, and knows not his Fear,
That loves his Mistress more than in Confession,

-- 1831 --


(With truant Vows to her own Lips he loves)
And dare avow her Beauty and her Worth,
In other Arms than hers; to him this Challenge.
Hector, in view of Trojans and of Greeks,
Shall make it good, or do his best to do it.
He hath a Lady, wiser, fairer, truer,
Than ever Greek did compass in his Arms,
And will to Morrow with his Trumpet call,
Midway between your Tents, and Walls of Troy,
To rowze a Grecian that is true in love.
If any come, Hector shall Honour him:
If none, he'll say in Troy when he retires,
The Grecian Dames are Sun-burnt, and not worth
The splinter of a Lance; even so much.

Aga.
This shall be told our Lovers, Lord Æneas.
If none of them have Soul in such a kind,
We have left them all at home: But we are Soldiers;
And may that Soldier a meer Recreant prove,
That means not, hath not, or is not in love;
If then one is, or hath, or means to be,
That one meets Hector; if none, I'll be he.

Nest.
Tell him of Nestor; one that was a Man
When Hector's Gransire suckt; he is old now,
But if there be not in our Grecian mold,
One Nobleman, that hath one spark of Fire,
To answer for his Love; tell him from me,
I'll hide my Silver Beard in a Gold Beaver,
And in my Vantbrace put this wither'd brawn,
And meeting him, will tell him, that my Lady
Was fairer than his Grandam, and as chaste
As may be in the World; his Youth is flood,
I'll pawn this truth with my three drops of Blood.

Æne.
Now Heav'ns forbid such scarcity of Youth.

Ulys.
Amen.

Aga.
Fair Lord Æneas,
Let me touch your Hand:
To our Pavillion shall I lead you first:
Achilles shall have word of this Intent,
So shall each Lord of Greece from Tent to Tent:
Your felf shall feast with us before you go,
And find the welcome of a Noble Foe.
[Exeunt.

-- 1832 --

Manent Ulysses and Nestor.

Ulys.
Nestor.

Nest.
What says Ulysses?

Ulys.
I have a young Conception in my Brain,
Be you my time to bring it to some shape.

Nest.
What is't?

Ulys.
This 'tis:
Blunt wedges rive hard knots; the seeded Pride
That hath to this maturity blown up
In rank Achilles, must or now be cropt,
Or, shedding, breed a Nursery of like evil
To over-bulk us all.

Nest.
Well, and how now?

Ulys.
This Challenge that the valiant Hector sends,
However it is spread in general Name,
Relates in purpose only to Achilles.

Nest.
The purpose is perspicuous even as Substance,
Whose grossness little Characters sum up,
And in the publication make no strain:
But that Achilles, were his Brain as barren
As Banks of Lybia, tho', Apollo knows,
'Tis dry enough, will with great speed of Judgment,
Ay, with celerity, find Hector's purpose
Pointing on him.

Ulys.
And wake him to the Answer, think you?

Nest.
Yes, 'tis most meet; whom may you else oppose
That can from Hector bring his Honour off,
If not Achilles? Though't be a sportful Combat,
Yet in this Trial much Opinion dwells.
For here the Trojans taste our dear'st repute
With their fin'st Palate: And trust to me, Ulysses,
Our imputation shall be odly poiz'd
In this wild Action. For the success,
Although particular, shall have a scantling
Of good or bad, unto the General:
And in such Indexes, although small Pricks
To their subsequent Volumes, there is seen
The baby figure of the Giant-mass
Of things to come at large. It is suppos'd,
He that meets Hector, issues from our choice;
And choice being mutual act of all our Souls,

-- 1833 --


Makes Merit her Election, and doth boil
As 'twere from forth us all; a Man distill'd
Out of our Virtues; who miscarrying,
What Heart from hence receives the conqu'ring part
To steel a strong Opinion to themselves,
Which entertain'd, Limbs are his Instruments,
In no less working, than are Swords and Bows
Directive by the Limbs.

Ulys.
Give pardon to my Speech:
Therefore 'tis meet, Achilles meet not Hector:
Let us, like Merchants, shew our fowlest Wares,
And think perchance they'll sell; if not,
The lustre of the better, yet to shew,
Shall shew the better. Do not consent,
That ever Hector and Achilles meet:
For both our Honour, and our Shame in this,
Are dogg'd with two strange Followers.

Nest.
I see them not with my old Eyes: What are they?

Ulys.
What glory our Achilles shares from Hector,
Were he not proud, we all should wear with him:
But he already is too insolent;
And we were better parch in Africk Sun
Than in the pride and salt scorn of his Eyes,
Should he scape Hector fair. If he were foil'd,
Why then we did our main Opinion crush
In taint of our best Man. No, make a Lott'ry,
And by device let blockish Ajax draw
The sort to fight with Hector: Among our selves,
Give him allowance as the worthyer Man,
For that will Physick the great Myrmidon,
Who broils in lowd applause, and make him fall
His Crest, that prouder than blue Iris bends.
If the dull brainless Ajax come safe off,
We'll dress him up in Voices; if he fail,
Yet go we under our Opinion still,
That we have better Men. But hit or miss,
Our projects life this shape of sense assumes,
Ajax imploy'd, plucks down Achilles Plumes,

Nest.
Now Ulysses, I begin to relish thy advice,
And I will give a taste of it forthwith
To Agamemnon, go we to him streight;

-- 1834 --


Two Curs shall tame each other; Pride alone
Must tar the Mastiffs on, as 'twere their Bone. [Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE I. SCENE the Grecian Camp. Enter Ajax and Thersites.

Ajax.

Thersites.

Ther.

Agamemnon—how if he had Biles— full, all over generally.

[Talking to himself.

Ajax.

Thersites.

Ther.

And those Biles did run—say so—did not the General run, were not that a Botchy core?

Ajax.

Dog.

Ther.

Then there would come some matter from him: I see none now.

Ajax.

Thou Bitch-Wolf's Son, canst thou not hear? Feel then.

[Strikes him.

Ther.

The Plague of Greece upon thee, thou Mungrel beef-witted Lord.

Ajax.

Speak then, you whinid'st leaven, speak, I will beat thee into handsomness.

Ther.

I shall sooner rail thee into wit and holiness; but I think thy Horse will sooner con an Oration, than thou learn a Prayer without Book: Thou canst strike, canst thou? A red Murrain o'thy Jades tricks.

Ajax.

Toads-stool, learn me the Proclamation.

Ther.

Doest thou think I have no sense, thou strik'st me thus?

Ajax.

The Proclamation.

Ther.

Thou art proclaim'd a Fool, I think.

Ajax.

Do not Porcupine, do not; my Fingers itch.

Ther.

I would thou didst itch from Head to Foot, and I had the scratching of thee, I would make thee the loathsom'st scab in Greece.

Ajax.

I say, the Proclamation.

Ther.

Thou grumblest and railest every hour on Achilles, and thou art as full of envy at his greatness, as Cerberus is at Proserpina's Beauty. I, that thou bark'st at him.

-- 1835 --

Ajax.

Mistress Thersites.

Ther.

Thou shouldst strike him.

Ajax.

Cobloaf.

Ther.

He would pun thee into Shivers with his Fist, as a Sailor breaks a Bisket.

Ajax.

You whorson Cur.

[Beating him.

Ther.

Do, do.

Ajax.

Thou stool for a Witch.

Ther.

Ay, do, thou sodden-witted Lord; thou hast no more Brain than I have in mine Elbows: An Asinico may tutor thee. Thou scurvy valiant Ass, thou art here but to thresh Trojans, and thou art bought and sold among those of any wit, like a Barbarian Slave. If thou use to beat me, I will begin at thy Heel, and tell what thou art by Inches, thou thing of no Bowels, thou.

Ajax.

You Dog.

Ther.

You scurvy Lord.

Ajax.

You Cur.

[Beating him.

Ther.

Mars his Idiot; do Rudeness, do Camel, do, do.

Enter Achilles and Patroclus.

Achil.
Why, how now, Ajax? wherefore do you this?
How now, Thersites? what's the matter, Man?

Ther.

You see him there, do you?

Achil.

Ay, what's the matter?

Ther.

Nay look upon him.

Achil.

So I do, what's the matter?

Ther.

Nay, but regard him well.

Achil.

Well, why I do so.

Ther.

But yet you look not well upon him; for whosoever you rake him to be, he is Ajax.

Achil.

I know that Fool.

Ther.

Ay, but that Fool knows not himself.

Ajax.

Therefore I beat thee.

Ther.

Lo, lo, lo, lo, what modicums of wit he utters, his Evasions have Ears thus long. I have bobb'd his Brain more than he has beat my Bones: I will buy nine Sparrows for a Penny, and his Pia Mater is not worth the ninth Part of a Sparrow. This Lord (Achilles) Ajax, who wears his wit in his Belly, and his Guts in his Head, I'll tell you what I say of him.

-- 1836 --

Achil.

What?

[Ajax offers to strike him, Achilles interposes.

Ther.

I say, this Ajax

Achil.

Nay, good Ajax.

Ther.

Has not so much wit—

Achil.

Nay, I must hold you.

Ther.

As will stop the Eye of Helen's Needle, for whom he comes to fight.

Achil.

Peace, Fool.

Ther.

I would have peace and quietness, but the Fool will not; he there, that he, look you there.

Ajax.

O thou damn'd Cur, I shall—

Achil.

Will you set your wit to a Fool's?

Ther.

No, I warrant you, for a Fool's will shame it.

Pat.

Good Words, Thersites.

Achil.

What's the Quarrel?

Ajax.

I bad the vile Owl, go learn me the tenure of the Proclamation, and he rails upon me.

Ther.

I serve thee not.

Ajax.

We'll, go to, go to.

Ther.

I serve here voluntary.

Achil.

Your last Service was sufferance, 'twas not voluntary, no Man is beaten voluntary: Ajax was here the voluntary, and you as under an Impress.

Ther.

E'en so—a great a deal of your wit too lies in your Sinews, or else there be Liars: Hector shall have a great catch, if he knock out either of your Brains, he were as good crack a fusty Nut with no Kernel.

Achil.

What, with me too, Thersites?

Ther.

There's Ulysses, and old Nestor, whose Wit was mouldy e'er their Grandsires had Nails on their Toes, yoke you like draft Oxen, and make you plough up the wair.

Achil.

What! what!

Ther.

Yes, good sooth, to Achilles, to Ajax, to—

Ajax.

I shall cut out your Tongue.

Ther.

'Tis no matter, I shall speak as much as thou afterwards.

Pat.

No more Words, Thersites.

Ther.

I will hold my peace when Achilles Brach bids me, shall I?

Achil.

There's for you, Patroclus.

-- 1837 --

Ther.

I will see you hang'd like Clotpoles, e'er I come any more to your Tents, I will keep where there is wit stirring, and leave the Faction of Fools.

[Exit.

Pat.

A good riddance.

Achil.
Marry this, Sir, is proclaim'd through all our Host,
That Hector, by the fifth hour of the Sun,
Will with a Trumpet, 'twixt our Tents and Troy,
To Morrow morning call some Knight to Arms,
That hath a Stomach, and such a one that dare
Maintain I know not what: 'Tis trash, farewel.

Ajax.
Farewel! who shall answer him?

Achil.
I know not, 'tis put to Lott'ry; otherwise
He knew his Man.

Ajax.
O, meaning you, I will go learn more of it.
[Exit. SCENE II. Priam's Palace in Troy. Enter Priam, Hector, Troilus, Paris and Helenus.

Pri.
After so many hours, lives, Speeches spent,
Thus once again says Nestor from the Greeks,
Deliver Helen, and all damage else
(As Honour, loss of Time, Travel, Expence,
Wounds, Friends, and what else dear, that is consum'd
In not digestion of this Cormorant War)
Shall be struck off. Hector, what say you to't?

Hect.
Though no Man lesser fears the Greeks than I,
As far as touches my particular; yet, dread Priam,
There is no Lady of more softer Bowels,
More spungy to suck in the sense of fear,
More ready to cry out, Who knows what follows,
Than Hector is; the wound of Peace is surety,
Surety secure; but modest doubt is call'd
The Beacon of the wise; the Tent that searches
To th'bottom of the worst. Let Helen go.
Since the first Sword was drawn about this Question,
Every Tithe Soul 'mongst many thousand dismes,
Hath been as dear as Helen, I mean of ours:
If we have lost so many Tenths of ours
To guard a thing not ours, nor worth to us
(Had it our Name) the value of one ten;

-- 1838 --


What merit's in that reason, which denies
The yielding of her up?

Troi.
Fie, fie, my Brother:
Weigh you the worth and honour of a King
(So great is our dread Father) in a Scale
Of common Ounces? Will you with Counters sum
The vast proportion of his Infinite?
And buckle in a wast, most fathomless,
With Spans and Inches so diminutive,
As Fears and Reasons? Fie for godly shame.

Hel.
No marvel, tho' you bite so sharp at Reasons,
You are empty of them. Should not our Father
Bear the great sway of his Affairs with Reasons,
Because your Speech hath none that tells him so?

Troi.
You are for Dreams and Slumbers, Brother Priest,
You fur your Gloves with Reason: Here are your Reasons,
You know an Enemy intends you harm:
You know, a Sword imploy'd is perillous,
And Reason flies the object of all harm:
Who marvels then, when Helenus beholds
A Grecian and his Sword, if he do set
The very wings of Reason to his Heels:
Or like a Star disorb'd.—Nay, if we talk of Reason,
And flie like chidden Mercury from Jove,
Let's shut our Gates and sleep: Manhood and Honour
Should have hard Hearts, would they but fat their Thoughts
With this cramm'd Reason: Reason and Respect
Make Lovers pale, and lustyhood deject.

Hect.
Brother, she is not worth
What she doth cost the holding.

Troil.
What's ought, but as 'tis valu'd?

Hect.
But value dwells not in particular Will,
It holds his Estimate and Dignity,
As well wherein 'tis precious of it self,
As in the prizer: 'Tis made Idolatry,
To make the Service greater than the God;
And the will dotes, that is inclinable
To what infectiously it self affects,
Without some Image of th' affected Merit.

-- 1839 --

Troi.
I take to day a Wife, and my Election
Is led on in the conduct of my Will;
My Will enkindled in mine Eyes and Ears,
Two traded Pilots 'twixt the dangerous Shores
Of Will and Judgment. How may I avoid
(Although my Will distast what is elected)
The Wife I chose? there can be no evasion
To blench from this, and to stand firm by Honour.
We turn not back the Silks upon the Merchant,
When we have spoil'd them; nor the remainder Viands
We do not throw in unrespective place,
Because we now are full. It was thought meet
Paris should do some Vengeance on the Greeks;
Your Breath of full consent bellied his Sails,
The Seas and Winds (old Wranglers) took a Truce,
And did him Service; he touch'd the Ports desir'd,
And for an old Aunt, whom the Greeks held Captive,
He brought a Grecian Queen, whose youth and freshness
Wrinkles Apollo's, and makes stale the Morning.
Why keep we her? the Grecians keep our Aunt:
Is she worth keeping? why, she is a Pearl,
Whose Price hath launch'd above a thousand Ships,
And turn'd Crown'd Kings to Merchants.
If you'll avouch 'twas Wisdom, Paris went,
(As you must needs, for you all cry'd, Go, go:)
If you'll confess' he brought home noble Prize,
(As you must needs, for you all clap'd your Hands)
And cry'd, Inestimable; why do you now
The issue of your proper Wisdoms rate,
And do a Deed that Fortune never did,
Begger the Estimation, which you priz'd
Richer than Sea and Land? O Theft most base
That we have stoln what we do fear to keep.
But Thieves, unworthy of a thing so stoln,
That in their Country did them that Disgrace,
We fear to warrant in our native Place.
Enter Cassandra with her Hair about her Ears.

Cas.
Cry, Trojans, cry.

Pri.
What noise? what shriek is this?

Troi.
'Tis our mad Sister, I do know her Voice.

Cas.
Cry, Trojans.

-- 1840 --

Hect.
It is Cassandra.

Cas.
Cry, Trojans, cry; lend me ten thousand Eyes,
And I will fill them with prophetick Tears.

Hect.
Peace, Sister, Peace.

Cas.
Virgins and Boys, mid-Age and wrinkled Old,
Soft Infancy, that nothing can but cry,
Add to my Clamour: Let us pay betimes
A moiety of that mass of Moan to come.
Cry, Trojans, cry, practise your Eyes with Tears,
Troy must not be, nor goodly Ilion stand,
Our Fire-brand Brother Paris burns us all.
Cry, Trojans, cry, a Helen and a Wo;
Cry, cry, Troy burns, or else let Helen go.
[Exit.

Hect.
Now, youthful Troilus, do not the high Strains
Of Divination in our Sister work
Some touches of Remorse? Or is your Blood
So madly hot, that no discourse of Reason,
Nor fear of bad Success in a bad Cause,
Can qualifie the same?

Troi.
Why, Brother Hector,
We may not think the justness of each act
Such and no other than Event doth form it;
Nor once deject the Courage of our Minds,
Because Cassandra's; mad her brain-sick Raptures
Cannot distaste the goodness of a Quarrel,
Which hath our several Honours all engag'd
To make it gracious. For my private part,
I am no more touch'd than all Priam's Sons,
And Jove forbid, there should be done amongst us
Such things as might offend the weakest Spleen,
To fight for, and maintain.

Par.
Else might the World convince of Levity,
As well my Undertakings, as your Counsels:
But I attest the Gods, your full consent
Gave Wings to my Propension, and cut off
All Fears attending on so dire a Project.
For what, alas, can these my single Arms?
What Propugnation is in one Man's Valour
To stand the Push and Enmity of those
This Quarrel would excite? Yet, I protest,

-- 1841 --


Were I alone to pass the Difficulties,
And had as ample Power, as I have Will,
Paris should ne'er retract what he hath done,
Nor faint in the pursuit.

Pri.
Paris, you speak
Like one besotted on your sweet Delights;
You have the Hony still, but these the Gall,
So to be Valiant, is no praise at all.

Par.
Sir, I propose not meerly to my self,
The Pleasures such a Beauty brings with it:
But I would have the Soil of her fair Rape
Wip'd off in honourable keeping her.
What Treason were it to the ransack'd Queen,
Disgrace to your great Worths, and Shame to me,
Now to deliver her Possession up,
On terms of base Compulsion? Can it be,
That so degenerate a strain as this,
Should once set foot within your generous Bosoms?
There's not the meanest Spirit on our Party,
Without a Heart to dare, or Sword to draw,
When Helen is defended: Nor none so Noble,
Whose Life were ill bestow'd, or Death unfam'd,
Where Helen is the Subject. Then, I say,
Well may we fight for her, whom we know well,
The World's large Spaces cannot parallel.

Hec.
Paris and Troilus, you have both said well:
And on the Cause and Question, now in hand,
Have gloss'd, but superficially; not much
Unlike young Men, whom graver Sages think
Unfit to hear moral Philosophy.
The Reasons you alledge, do more conduce
To the hot Passion of distemper'd Blood,
Than to make up a free Determination
'Twixt Right and Wrong: For Pleasure and Revenge,
Have Ears more deaf than Adders, to the voice
Of any true Decision. Nature craves
All Dues be rendred to their Owners; now
What nearer Debt in all Humanity,
Than Wife is to the Husband? If this Law
Of Nature be corrupted through Affection,

-- 1842 --


And that great Minds, of partial Indulgence
T their benummed Wills, resist the same,
There is a Law in each well-ordered Nation,
To curb those raging Appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory.
If Helen then be Wife to Sparta's King,
(As it is known she is) these moral Laws
Of Nature, and of Nations, speak aloud
To have her back return'd. Thus to persist
In doing wrong, extenuates not wrong,
But makes it much more heavy. Hector's Opinion
Is this in way of truth; yet ne'ertheless,
My spritely Brethren, I propend to you
In resolution to keep Helen still;
For 'tis a Cause that hath no mean dependance,
Upon our joint and several Dignities.

Troi.
Why there, you touch'd the Life of our Design:
Were it not Glory that we more affected,
Than the performance of our heaving Spleens,
I would not wish a drop of Trojan Blood
Spent more in her Defence. But, worthy Hector,
She is a Theam of Honour and Renown,
A Spur to valiant and magnanimous Deeds,
Whose present Courage may beat down our Foes,
And Fame, in time to come, canonize us.
For I presume, brave Hector would not lose
So rich advantage of a promis'd Glory,
As smiles upon the Forehead of this Action,
For the wide World's Revenue.

Hect.
I am yours,
You valiant Off-spring of great Priamus;
I have a roisting Challenge sent amongst
The dull and factious Nobles of the Greeks,
Will strike Amazement to their drowsie Spirits.
I was advertis'd, their great General slept,
Whilst Emulation in the Army crept:
This I presume will wake him.
[Exeunt.

-- 1843 --

SCENE II. The Grecian Camp.

Enter Thersites solus.

How, now, Thersites? what lost in the Labyrinth of thy Fury? Shall the Elephant, Ajax, carry it thus? He beats me, and I rail at him: O worthy Satisfaction! would it were otherwise; that I could beat him, whilst he rail'd at me: 'Sfoot, I'll learn to Conjure and raise Devils, but I'll see some issue of my spiteful Execrations. Then there's Achilles, a rare Engineer. If Troy be not taken 'till these two undermine it, the Walls will stand 'till they fall of themselves. O thou great Thunder-darter of Olympus, forget that thou art Jove the King of Gods; and Mercury, lose all the Serpentine Craft of thy Caduceus, if thou take not that little, little, less than little, wit from them that they have, which short-arm'd Ignorance it self knows, is so abundant scarce, it will not in Circumvention deliver a Fly from a Spider, without drawing the massy Irons and cutting the Web: After this, the Vengeance on the whole Camp, or rather the Bone-ach, for that, methinks, is the Curse dependant on those that war for a Placket. I have said my Prayers, and Devil, Envy, say Amen. What ho? my Lord Achilles?

Enter Patroclus.

Patr.

Who's there? Thersites. Good Thersites, come in and rail.

Ther.

If I could have remembred a gilt Counter, thou would'st not have slip'd out of my Contemplation, but it is no matter, thy self upon thy self. The common Curse of Mankind, Folly and Ignorance be thine in great Revenue; Heav'n bless thee from a Tutor, and Discipline come not near thee. Let thy Blood be thy direction 'till thy Death, then if she that lays thee out, says thou art a fair Coarse, I'll be sworn and sworn upon't, she never shrowded any but Lazars, Amen. Where's Achilles?

Patr.

What, art thou devout? wast thou in a Prayer?

Ther.

Ay, the Heav'ns hear me.

Enter Achilles.

Achil.

Who's there?

Patr.

Thersites, my Lord.

-- 1844 --

Achil.

Were, where? art thou come? why, my Cheese, my Digestion—why hast thou not served thy self up to my Table, so many Meals? Come, what's Agamemnon?

Ther.

Thy Commander, Achilles; then tell me, Patroclus, what's Achilles?

Patr.

Thy Lord, Thersites: then tell me, I pray thee, what's thy self?

Ther.

Thy Knower, Patroclus: then tell me, Patroclus, what art thou?

Patr.

Thou may'st tell, that know'st.

Achil.

O tell, tell.

Ther.

I'll decline the whole Question. Agamemnon commands Achilles, Achilles is my Lord, I am Patroclus's Knower, and Patroclus is a Fool.

Patr.

You Rascal—

Ther.

Peace, Fool, I have not done.

Achil.

He is a privileg'd Man. Proceed, Thersites.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a Fool, Achilles is a Fool, Thersites is a Fool, and, as aforesaid, Patroclus is a Fool.

Achil.

Derive this; come.

Ther.

Agamemnon is a Fool to offer to command Achilles, Achilles is a Fool to be commanded of Agamemnon, Thersites is a Fool to serve such a Fool, and Patroclus is a Fool positive.

Patr.

Why am I a Fool?

Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, Diomedes, Ajax, and Chalcas.

Ther.

Make that demand to the Creator, it suffices me thou art. Look you, who comes here?

Achil.

Patroclus, I'll speak with no Body: Come in with me, Thersites.

[Exit.

Ther.

Here is such Patchery, such Jugling, and such Knavery: all the Argument is a Cuckold and a Whore, a good quarrel to draw emulatious Factions, and bleed to Death upon: Now the dry Serpigo on the Subject, and War and Lechery confound all.

Aga.

Where is Achilles?

Patr.
Within his Tent, but ill dispos'd, my Lord.

Aga.
Let it be known to him that we are here.
He sent our Messengers, and we lay by
Our Appertainments, visiting of him:

-- 1845 --


Let him be told of, lest perchance he think
VVe dare not move the question of our place,
Or know not what we are.

Patr.
I shall so say to him.

Ulys.
VVe saw him at the opening of his Tent,
He is not sick.

Ajax.

Yes, Lion-sick, sick of a proud heart: you may call it Melancholy, if you will favour the Man, but by my head, 'tis Pride; but why, why?—let him shew us the cause. A Word, my Lord.

[To Agamemnon.

Nest.

VVhat moves Ajax thus to bay at him?

Ulys.

Achilles hath inveigled his Fool from him.

Nest.

Who, Thersites?

Ulys.

He.

Nest.

Then will Ajax lack Matter, if he have lost his Argument.

Ulys.

No, you see he is his Argument, that has his Argument, Achilles.

Nest.

All the better, their Fraction is more our wish than their Faction; but it was a strong Counsel that a Fool could disunite.

Ulys.

The Amity that Wisdom knits not, Folly may easily untye.

Enter Patroclus.

Here comes Patroclus.

Nest.

No Achilles with him?

Ulys.
The Elephant hath Joints, but none for Courtesie;
His Legs are Legs for necessity, not for flight.

Patr.
Achilles bids me say, he is much sorry,
If any thing more than your Sport and Pleasure,
Did move your Greatness, and this noble State,
To call upon him; he hopes it is no other,
But for your health and your digestion-sake;
An after-Dinner's Breath.

Aga.
Hear you, Patroclus;
We are too well acquainted with these Answers:
But his evasion wing'd thus swift with scorn,
Cannot outflie our Apprehensions.
Much attribute he hath, and much the reason,
Why we ascribe it to him; yet all his Virtues,
(Not virtuously of his own part beheld)
Do in our Eyes begin to lose their Gloss;

-- 1846 --


And like fair Fruit in an unwholsom Dish,
Are like to rot untasted; go and tell him,
We come to speak with him, and you shall not sin;
If you do say, we think him over-proud,
And under-honest; in Self-assumption greater
Than in the note of Judgment; and worthier than himself,
Here tend the savage Strangeness he puts on,
Disguise the holy Strength of their command,
And under write in an observing kind
His humorous predominance; yea, watch
His pettish lines, his ebbs, his flows; as if
The passage and whole carriage of this Action
Rode on his tide. Go tell him this, and add,
That if he over-hold his price so much,
We'll none of him; but let him, like an Engine
Not portable, lye under this report.
Bring Action hither, this cannot go to War:
A stirring Dwarf we do allowance give,
Before a sleeping Gyant; tell him so.

Pat.
I shall, and bring his answer presently.
[Exit.

Aga.
In second Voice we'll not be satisfied,
We come to speak with him. Ulysses, enter you.
[Exit Ulysses.

Ajax.

What is he more than another?

Aga.

No more than what he thinks he is.

Ajax.

Is he so much? do you not think he thinks himself a better Man than I am?

Aga.

No question.

Ajax.

Will you subscribe his Thought, and say, he is?

Aga.

No, noble Ajax, you are as strong, as valiant, as wise, no less noble, much more gentle, and altogether more tractable.

Ajax.

Why should a Man be proud? How doth Pride grow? I know not what it is.

Aga.

Your Mind is clearer, Ajax, and your Virtues the fairer; he that is proud, eats up himself. Pride is his own Glass, his own Trumpet, his own Chronicle, and whatever Praises it self but in the Deed, devours the Deed in the Praise.

-- 1847 --

Enter Ulysses.

Ajax.

I do hate a proud Man, as I hate the engendring of Toads.

Nest.
Yet he loves himself: Is't not strange?

Ulys.
Achilles will not to the Field to Morrow.

Aga.
What's his Excuse?

Ulys.
He doth rely on none;
But carries on the Stream of his Dispose,
Without observance or respect of any,
In Will peculiar, and in Self-admission,

Aga.
Why will he not, upon our fair request,
Un-tent his Person, and share the Air with us?

Ulys.
Things small as Nothing, for Requests sake only
He makes Important: Possest he is with Greatness,
And speaks not to himself, but with a Pride
That quarrels at Self-breath. Imagin'd Wrath
Holds in his Blood such swol'n and hot Discourse,
That 'twixt his mental and his active Parts,
Kingdom'd Achilles in commotion rages,
And batters 'gainst it self; what should I say?
He is so plaguy proud, that the death-tokens of it
Cry no recovery.

Aga.
Let Ajax go to him.
Dear Lord, go you and greet him in his Tent;
'Tis said he holds you well, and will be led
At your request, a little from himself.

Ulys.
O, Agamemnon, let it not be so.
We'll consecrate the Steps that Ajax makes,
When they go from Achilles; shall the proud Lord,
That bastes his Arrogance with his own Seam,
And never suffers matter of the World
Enter his Thoughts, save such as do revolve
And ruminate himself? Shall he be worship'd,
Of that we hold an Idol, more than he?
No, this Thrice Worthy, and Right Valiant Lord,
Must not so stale his Palm, nobly acquir'd,
Nor by my Will assubjugate his Merit,
As amply Titl'd, as Achilles is, by going to Achilles.
That were to enlard his Fat, already, Pride,
And add more Coles to Cancer, when he burns
With entertaining great Hyperion.

-- 1848 --


This Lord go to him? Jupiter forbid,
And say in Thunder, Achilles go to him.

Nest.
O this is well, he rubs the Vein of him.

Dio.
And how his silence drinks up his Applause.

Ajax.

If I go to him—with my armed Fist, I'll pash him o'er the Face.

Aga.

O no, you shall not go.

Ajax.

And a be proud with me, I'll phese his Pride; let me go to him.

Ulys.

Not for the worth that hangs upon our Quarrel.

Ajax.

A paultry Insolent Fellow—

Nest.

How he describes himself.

Ajax.

Can he not be sociable?

Ulys.

The Raven chides blackness.

Ajax.

I'll let his Humours Blood.

Aga.

He will be the Physician, that should be the Patient.

Ajax.

And all Men were a my Mind—

Ulys.

Wit would be out of fashion.

Ajax.

A should not bear it so, a should eat Swords first; shall Pride carry it?

Nest.

And 'twould, you'd carry half.

Ulys.

A would have ten shares.

Ajax.

I will knead him, I'll make him supple, he's not yet through warm.

Nest.

Force him with Praises, pour in, pour in, his Ambition is dry.

Ulys.
My Lord, you feed too much on this dislike.

Nest.
Our noble General, do not do so.

Dio.
You must prepare to fight without Achilles.

Ulys.
Why, 'tis this naming of him doth him harm.
Here is a Man—but 'tis before his Face—
I will be silent.

Nest.
Wherefore should you so?
He is not emulous, as Achilles is.

Ulys.
Know the whole World, he is as valiant.

Ajax.

A whorson Dog! that shall palter thus with us— would he were a Trojan.

Nest.
What a Vice were it in Ajax now—

Ulys.
If he were proud.

Dio.
Or covetous of Praise.

Ulys.
Ay, or surly born.

-- 1849 --

Dio.
Or strange, or self-affected.

Ulys.
Thank the Heavens, Lord, thou art of a sweet Composure
Praise him that got thee, she that gave thee suck:
Fame be thy Tutor, and thy parts of Nature
Thrice fam'd beyond, beyond all Erudition;
But he that disciplin'd thy Arms to fight,
Let Mars divide Eternity in twain,
And give him half; and for thy Vigor,
Bull-bearing Milo his addition yield
To Sinewy Ajax: I will not praise thy Wisdom
Which, like a bourn, a pale, a shore, confines
Thy spacious and dilated parts; here's Nestor
Instructed by the Antiquary times:
He must, he is, he cannot but be wise.
But pardon, Father Nestor, were your Days
As green as Ajax, and your Brain so temper'd,
You should not have the eminence of him
But be as Ajax.

Ajax.
Shall I call you Father?

Ulys.
Ay, my good Son.

Dio.
Be rul'd by him, Lord Ajax.

Ulys.
There is no tarrying here, the Hart Achilles
Keeps thicket; please it our General,
To call together all this State of War;
Fresh Kings are come to Troy; to Morrow
We must with all our main of Power stand fast:
And here's a Lord (come Knights from East to West,
And cull their Flower) Ajax shall cope the best.

Aga.
Go we to Council, let Achilles sleep;
Light Boats may sail swift, though great bulks draw deep.
[Exeunt. Musick sounds within. ACT III. SCENE I. SCENE Troy. Enter Pandarus, and a Servant.

Pan.

Friend! you! pray you a word: Do not you follow the young Lord Paris?

Ser.

Ay, Sir, when he goes before me.

-- 1850 --

Pan.

You depend upon him, I mean?

Ser.

Sir, I do depend upon the Lord.

Pan.

You depend upon a Noble Gentleman: I must needs praise him.

Ser.

The Lord be praised.

Pan.

You know me, do you not?

Ser.

Faith, Sir, superficially.

Pan.

Friend, know me better, I am the Lord Pandarus.

Ser.

I hope I shall know your Honour better.

Pan.

I do desire it.

Ser.

You are in the state of Grace?

Pan.

Grace, not so, Friend, Honour and Lordship are my Titles: What Musick is this?

Ser.

I do but partly know, Sir; it is Musick in parts.

Pan.

Know you the Musicians?

Ser.

Wholly, Sir.

Pan.

Who play they to?

Ser.

To the hearers, Sir.

Pan.

At whose pleasure, Friend?

Ser.

At mine, Sir, and theirs that love Musick.

Pan.

Command, I mean, Friend.

Ser.

Who shall I command, Sir?

Pan.

Friend, we understand not one another: I am too courtly, and thou art too cunning. At whose request do these Men play?

Ser.

That's to't indeed, Sir; marry, Sir, at the request of Paris, my Lord, who's there in Person; with him the mortal Venus, the Heart-blood of Beauty, Love's invisible Soul.

Pan.

Who, my Cousin Cressida?

Ser.

No, Sir Helen; could you not find out that by her Attributes?

Pan.

It should seem, Fellow, that thou hast not seen the Lady Cressida. I come to speak with Paris from the Prince Troilus: I will make a complemental Assault upon him, for my Business seethes.

Ser.

Sodden Business, there's a stew'd Phrase indeed.

Enter Paris and Helen.

Pan.

Fair be to you, my Lord, and to all this fair Company: Fair desires in all fair measure fairly guide them, especially to you, fair Queen, fair Thoughts be your fair Pillow.

-- 1851 --

Helen.

Dear Lord, you are full of fair Words.

Pan.

You speak your fair pleasure, sweet Queen: fair Prince, here is good broken Musick.

Par.

You have broken it, Cousin; and by my Life you shall make it whole again, you shall piece it out with a peice of your performance. Nel, he is full of Harmony.

Pan.

Truly, Lady, no.

Helen.

O, Sir—

Pan.

Rude in sooth, in good sooth very rude.

Par.

Well said, my Lord; well, you say so in fits.

Pan.

I have Business to my Lord, dear Queen; my Lord, will you vouchsafe me a Word?

Helen.

Nay, this shall not hedge us out, we'll hear you sing certainly.

Pan.

Well, sweet Queen, you are pleasant with me; but, marry thus, my Lord, my dear Lord, and most esteemed Friend, your Brother Troilus

Helen.

My Lord Pandarus, hony-sweet Lord.

Pan.
Go to, sweet Queen, go to—
Commends himself most affectionately to you.

Helen.
You shall not bob us out of our melody:
If you do, our Melancholy upon your Head.

Pan.

Sweet Queen, sweet Queen, that's a sweet Queen, I'faith—

Helen.

And to make a sweet Lady sad, is a sower Offence. Nay, that shall not serve your turn, that shall it not in truth la. Nay, I care not for such Words, no, no—

Pan.

And, my Lord, he desires you, that if the King call for him at Supper, you will make his excuse.

Helen.

My Lord Pandarus

Pan.

What says my sweet Queen, my very, very sweet Queen?

Par.

What Exploit's in hand, where sups he to Night?

Helen.

Nay, but my Lord.

Pan.

What says my sweet Queen? my Cousin will fall out with you.

Helen.

You must not know where he sups.

Par.

With my disposer Cressida.

Pan.

No, no, no such matter, you are wide, come, your disposer is sick.

Par.

Well, I'll make excuse.

-- 1852 --

Pan.

Ay, good my Lord; why should you say Cressida? No, your poor disposer's sick.

Par.

I spy—

Pan.

You spy, what do you spy? Come, give me an Instrument now, sweet Queen.

Helen.

Why this is kindly done.

Pan.

My Niece is horrible in love with a thing you have, sweet Queen.

Helen.

She shall have it, my Lord, if it be not my Lord Paris.

Pan.

He? no, she'll none of him, they two are twain.

Helen.

Falling in after falling out, may make them three.

Pan.

Come, come, I'll hear no more of this, I'll sing you a Song now.

Helen.

Ay, ay, prithee now; by my troth, sweet Lord, thou hast a fine Fore-head.

Pan.

Ay, you may, you may—

Hel.

Let thy Song be Love: This Love will undo us all. Oh, Cupid, Cupid, Cupid.

Pan.

Love! ay, that it shall, i'faith.

Par.

Ay, good now, Love, Love, nothing but Love.

Pan.

In good troth it begins so.



Love, Love, nothing but Love, still more:
For O, Love's Bow
Shoots both Buck and Doe:
The Shaft confounds not that it wounds,
But tickles still the Sore:
These Lovers cry, oh ho they dye;
Yet that which seems they wound to kill,
Doth turn oh ho, to ha ha he:
So dying Love lives still,
O ho a while, but ha ha ha;
O ho groans out for ha ha ha—hey ho.

Helen.

In Love i'faith to the very tip of the Nose.

Par.

He eats nothing but Doves, Love, and that breeds hot Blood, and hot Blood begets hot Thoughts, and hot Thoughts beget hot Deeds, and hot Deeds are Love.

-- 1853 --

Pan.

Is this the Generation of Love? Hot Blood, hot Thoughts, and hot Deeds? why they are Vipers, Is Love a Generation of Vipers?

Sweet Lord, who's afield to Day?

Par.

Hector, Deiphobus, Helenus, Anthenor, and all the gallantry of Troy. I would fain have arm'd to Day, but my Nell would not have it so.

How chance my Brother Troilus went not?

Helen.

He hangs the Lip at something; you know all, Lord Pandarus.

Pan.

Not I, hony sweet Queen: I long to hear how they sped to Day:

You'll remember your Brother's excuse?

Par.

To a Hair.

Pan.

Farewel, sweet Queen.

Helen.

Commend me to your Neice.

Pan.

I will sweet Queen.

[Exit. Sound a Retreat.

Par.
They're come from Field; let us to Priam's Hall,
To greet the Warriors. Sweet Helen, I must woo you,
To help unarm our Hector: His stubborn Buckles,
With these your white enchanting Fingers toucht,
Shall more obey, than to the edge of Steel,
Or force of Greekish Sinews, you shall do more
Than all the Island Kings, disarm great Hector.

Helen.
'Twill make us proud to be your Servant, Paris:
Yea, what he shall receive of us in duty,
Gives us more palm in Beauty than we have:
Yea, over-shines our self.
Sweet, above thought, I love thee.
[Exeunt. Enter Pandarus, and Troilus's Man.

Pan.

How now, where's thy Master, at my Cousin Cressida's?

Ser.

No, Sir, he stays for you to conduct him thither.

Enter Troilus.

Pan.
O, here he comes; How now, how now?

Troi.
Sirrah, walk off.

Pan.
Have you seen my Cousin?

Troi.
No, Pandarus: I stalk about her Door
Like a strange Soul upon the Stygian Banks
Staying for waftage. O be thou my Charon,
And give me swift transportance to those Fields,

-- 1854 --


Where I will wallow in the Lilly Beds
Propos'd for the deserver. O gentle Pandarus,
From Cupid's Shoulder pluck his painted Wings,
And fly with me to Cressid.

Pan.
Walk here i'th' Orchard, I'll bring her straight. [Exit Pandarus.

Troi.
I am giddy; Expectation whirles me round,
Th'imaginary relish is so sweet,
That it enchants my Sense; what will it be
When that the watry Palates taste indeed
Love's thrice reputed Nectar? Death, I fear me;
Sounding Destruction, or some Joy too fine,
Too subtile, potent, and too sharp in sweetness,
For the Capacity of my ruder Powers:
I fear it much, and I do fear besides,
That I shall lose distinction in my Joys,
As doth a Battel when they charge on heaps
The Enemy flying.
Enter Pandarus.

Pan.

She's making her ready, she'll come straight; you must be witty now, she does so blush, and fetches her Wind so short, as if she were fraid with a Sprite: I'll fetch her; it is the prettiest Villain, she fetches her breath so short as a new ta'en Sparrow.

[Exit Pan.

Troi.
Even such a Passion doth embrace my Bosom:
My Heart beats thicker than a feverous Pulse,
And all my Powers do their bestowing lose,
Like Vassalage at unawares encountring
The Eye of Majesty.
Enter Pandarus and Cressida.

Pan.

Come, come, what need you blush?

Shame's a Baby; here she is now, swear the Oaths now to her, that you have sworn to me. What, are you gone again, you must be watch'd e'er you be made tame, must you? Come your ways, come your ways, and you draw backward we'll put you i'th' Files: Why do you not speak to her? Come draw this Curtain, and let's see your Picture. Alas the day, how loath you are to offend day-light? and 'twere dark you'd close sooner. So, so, rub on, and kiss the Mistress; how now, a kiss in Fee-farm? build there, Carpenter, the Air is sweet. Nay, you shall fight your Hearts out e'er I part you. The

-- 1855 --

Faulcon has the Tercel, for all the Ducks i'th' River: Go to, go to.

Troi.

You have bereft me of all Words, Lady.

Pan.

Words pay no Debts, give her Deeds: But she'll bereave you o'th' Deeds too, if she call your Activity in question: What, billing again? here's in witness whereof the Parties interchangeably—Come in, come in, I'll go get a Fire.

[Exit Pan.

Cre.

Will you walk in, my Lord?

Troil.

O Cressida, how often have I wisht me thus?

Cre.

Wisht, my Lord! the Gods grant;—O, my Lord.

Troi.

What should they grant; what makes this pretty abruption; what too curious Dreg espies my sweet Lady in the Fountain of our Love?

Cre.

More Dregs than Water, if my Tears have Eyes.

Troi.

Fears make Devils of Cherubins, they never see truly.

Cre.

Blind fear, that seeing Reason leads, finds safer footing than blind Reason stumbling without fear; to fear the worst, oft cures the worse.

Troi.
O let my Lady apprehend no fear,
In all Cupid's Pageant there is presented no Monster.

Cre.

Nor nothing monstrous neither?

Troi.

Nothing but their Undertakings, when we vow to weep Seas, live in Fire, eat Rocks, tame Tygers, thinking it harder for our Mistress to devise Imposition enough, than for us to undergo any Difficulty imposed. This is the monstrosity in Love, Lady, that the Will is infinite, and the Execution confin'd; that the Desire is boundless, and the Act a Slave to limit.

Cre.

They say all Lovers swear more performance than they are able, and yet reserve an Ability that they never perform: vowing more than the perfection of ten; and discharging less than the tenth part of one. They that have the Voice of Lions, and the act of Hares, are they not Monsters?

Troil.

Are there such? such are not we: Praise us as we are tasted, allow us as we prove: Our Head shall go bare, 'till merit crown it; no Perfection in reversion shall have a Praise in present; we will not name Desert before his Birth, and being born, his addition shall be humble; few Words to

-- 1856 --

fair Faith. Troilus shall be such to Cressida, as what Envy can say worst, shall be a mock for his Truth; and what Truth can speak truest, not truer than Troilus.

Cre.

Will you walk in, my Lord?

Enter Pandarus.

Pan.

What, blushing still? have you not done talking yet?

Cre.

Well, Uncle, what folly I commit, I dedicate to you.

Pan.

I thank you for that; if my Lord get a Boy of you, you'll give him me; be true to my Lord, if he flinch, chide me for it.

Troi.

You know now your Hostages; your Uncle's Word and my firm Faith.

Pan.

Nay, I'll give my Word for her too; our Kindred, though they be long e'er they are woo'd, they are constant being won: They are Burs, I can tell you, they'll stick where they are thrown.

Cre.
Boldness comes to me now, and brings me Heart:
Prince Troilus, I have lov'd you Night and Day,
For many weary Months.

Troi.
Why was my Cressid then so hard to win?

Cre.
Hard to seem won: But I was won, my Lord,
With the first glance that ever—Pardon me—
If I confess much, you will play the Tyrant:
I love you now, but not 'till now, so much
But I might master it—in faith I lye—
My Thoughts were like unbridled Children, grown
Too head-strong for their Mother; see we Fools,
Why have I blabb'd? who shall be true to us
When we are so unsecret to our selves?
But though I lov'd you well, I woo'd you not,
And yet good faith I wisht my self a Man:
Or that the Women had Mens privilege
Of speaking first. Sweet, bid me hold my Tongue,
For in this Rapture I shall surely speak
The thing I shall repent; see, see your silence
Coming in dumbness, from my weakness draws
My Soul of Counsel from me. Stop my Mouth.

Troi.
And shall, albeit sweet Musick issues thence.
[Kissing.

Pan.
Pretty, i'faith.

-- 1857 --

Cre.
My Lord, I do beseech you pardon me;
Twas not my purpose thus to beg a Kiss:
I am asham'd;—O Heavens, what have I done!—
For this time will I take my leave, my Lord.

Troi.

Your leave, sweet Cressid?

Pan.

Leave! and you take leave 'till to Morrow Morning—

Cre.

Pray you, content you.

Troi.

What offends you, Lady?

Cre.

Sir, mine own Company.

Troi.

You cannot shun your self.

Cre.
Let me go and try:
I have a kind of self resides with you:
But an unkind self, that it self will leave,
To be another's Fool. Where is my Wit?
I would be gone: I speak I know not what.

Troi.

Well know they what they speak, that speak so wisely.

Cre.
Perchance, my Lord, I shew more Craft than Love.
And fell so roundly to a large Confession,
To angle for your Thoughts: But you are wise,
Or else you love not; for to be wise and love,
Exceeds Man's might, and dwells with Gods above.

Troi.
O that I thought it could be in a Woman;
And if it can, I will presume in you,
To feed for ay her lamp and flames of Love,
To keep her Constancy in plight and youth,
Out-living Beauties outward, with a Mind
That doth renew swifter than Blood decays.
Or that Perswasion could but thus convince me,
That my integrity and truth to you,
Might be affronted with the match and weight
Of such a winnowed purity in Love:
How were I then up-lifted! But alas,
I am as true as Truth's Simplicity,
And simpler than the Infancy of Truth.

Cre.
In that I'll war with you.

Troi.
O virtuous Fight,
When right with right wars, who should be most right?
True Swains in Love, shall in the World to come
Approve their truths by Triolus; when their Rhimes,

-- 1858 --


Full of protest, of oath, and big compare,
Want similies: Truth tired with Iteration,
As true as Steel, as Plantage to the Moon,
As Sun to Day, as Turtle to her Mate,
As Iron to Adamant, as Earth to th'Center:
Yet after all comparisons of truth,
(As Truth's Authentick Author to be cited)
As true as Triolus, shall crown up the Verse,
And sanctifie the Numbers.

Cre.
Prophet may you be:
If I be false or swerve a hair from truth,
When time is old and hath forgot it self,
When Water-drops have worn the Stones of Troy,
And blind Oblivion swallow'd Cities up,
And mighty States caracterless are grated
To dusty nothing; yet let Memory,
From false to false, among false Maids in love,
Upbraid my Falsehood; when they've said as false,
As Air, as Water, as Wind, as sandy Earth;
As Fox to Lamb, as Wolf to Heifer's Calf;
Pard to the Hind, or Step-dame to her Son;
Yea, let them say, to stick the Heart of Falsehood,
As false as Cressid.

Pan.

Go to, a Bargain made: Seal it, seal it, I'll be the Witness. Here I hold your Hand; here my Cousin's; if ever you prove false to one another, since I have taken such Pains to bring you together, let all pitiful Goers-between, be call'd, to the World's end, after my Name: Call them all Panders; let all constant Men be Troilusses, all false Women Cressida's, and all Brokers between, Panders; say, Amen.

Troi.

Amen.

Cre.

Amen.

Pan.

Amen.

Whereupon I will shew you a Chamber, which Bed, because it shall not speak of your pretty encounters, press it to Death: Away.


And Cupid grant all Tongue-ty'd Maidens here,
Bed, Chamber, and Pander, to provide this geer. [Exeunt.

-- 1859 --

SCENE II. The Grecian Camp. Enter Agamemnon, Ulysses, Diomedes, Nestor, Menelaus and Calchas.

Cal.
Now, Princes, for the Service I have done you,
Th' advantage of the time prompts me aloud,
To call for recompence: Appear it to your Mind,
That through the sight I bear in things to come,
I have abandon'd Troy, left my Possession,
Incurr'd a Traitor's Name, expos'd my self,
From certain and possest Conveniencies,
To doubtful Fortunes, sequestring from me all
That Time, Acquaintance, Custom, and Condition,
Made tame, and most familiar to my Nature:
And here to do you Service am become
As new into the World, strange, unacquainted.
I do beseech you, as in way of taste,
To give me now a little benefit,
Out of those many Registred in Promise,
Which you say live to come in my behalf.

Aga.
What wouldst thou of us, Trojan? Make demand.

Cal.
You have a Trojan Prisoner, call'd Anthenor,
Yesterday took: Troy holds him very dear.
Oft have you (often have you, Thanks therefore)
Desir'd my Cressid in right great Exchange,
Whom Troy hath still deny'd: But this Anthenor,
I know, is such a wrest in their Affairs,
That their Negotiations all must slack,
Wanting this Manage; and they will almost
Give us a Prince o' th' Blood, a Son of Priam,
In change of him. Let him be sent, great Princes,
And he shall buy my Daughter: And her presence
Shall quite strike off all Service I have done,
In most accepted pain.

Aga.
Let Diomedes bear him,
And bring us Cressid hither: Calchas shall have
What he requests of us: Good Diomede,
Furnish you fairly for this enterchange;
With all, bring Word, if Hector will to Morrow
Be answer'd in his Challenge. Ajax is ready.

-- 1860 --

Dio.
This shall I undertake, and 'tis a burthen
Which I am proud to bear.
[Ex.it Enter Achilles and Patroclus, in their Tent.

Ulys.
Achilles stands i'th' entrance of his Tent;
Please it our General to pass strangely by him,
As if he were forgot; and Princes all,
Lay negligent and loose regard upon him:
I will come last, 'tis like he'll question me,
Why such unplausive Eyes are bent? why turn'd on him?
If so, I have Decision medicinable,
To use between our Strangeness and his Pride,
Which his own Will shall have desire to drink;
It may do good: Pride hath no other Glass
To shew it self, but Pride; for supple Knees
Feed Arrogance, and are the proud Man's Fees.

Aga.
We'll execute your Purpose, and put on
A form of Strangeness as we pass along,
So do each Lord, and either greet him not,
Or else disdainfully, which shall shake him more,
Then if not look'd on. I will lead the Way.

Achil.
What, comes the General to speak with me?
You know my Mind. I'll fight no more 'gainst Troy.

Aga.
What says Achilles, would he ought with us?

Nest.
Would you, my Lord, ought with the General?

Achil.
No.

Nest.
Nothing, my Lord.

Aga.
The better.

Achil.
Good Day, good Day,

Men.
How do you? How do you?

Achil.
What, does the Cuckold scorn me?

Aja.
How now, Patroclus?

Achil.
Good Morrow, Ajax.

Aja.
Ha.

Achil.
Good Morrow.

Aja.
Ay, and good next Day too.
[Exeunt.

Achil.
What mean these Fellows? Know they not Achilles?

Patr.
They pass strangely: They were us'd to bend,
To send their Smiles before them to Achilles:
To come as humbly as they us'd to creep to Holy Altars.

Achil.
What, am I poor of late?
'Tis certain, Greatness once fall'n out with Fortune,

-- 1861 --


Must fall out with Men too: What the declin'd is,
He shall as soon read in the Eyes of others,
As feel in his own Fall: For Men, like Butter-flies,
Shew not their mealy Wings, but to the Summer;
And not a Man, for being simple Man,
Hath any Honour, but honour'd by those Honours
That are without him; as Place, Riches, Favour,
Prizes of Accident, as oft as Merit:
Which when they fall (as being slippery standers)
The Love that lean'd on them as slippery too,
Doth one pluck down another, and together
Dye in the Fall: But 'tis not so with me,
Fortune and I are Friends, I do enjoy
At ample point all that I did possess,
Save these Mens Looks, who do methinks find out
Something in me not worth that rich Beholding,
As they have often given. Here is Ulysses,
I'll interrupt his Reading.—How now Ulysses?

Ulys.
Now, great Thetis Son!

Achil.
What, are you reading?

Ulys.
A strange Fellow here
Writes me, that Man, how dearly ever parted,
How much in having, or without, or in,
Cannot make boast to have that which he hath;
Nor feels not what he ows, but by Reflection,
As when his Virtues shining upon others,
Heat them, and they retort that Heat again
To the first Giver.

Achil.
This is not strange, Ulysses,
The Beauty that is born here in the Face,
The Bearer knows not, but commends it self,
Not going from it self, but Eye to Eye oppos'd.
Salute each other, with each others Form.
For Speculation turns not to it self,
'Till it hath travell'd, and is marry'd there
Where it may see it self; this is not strange at all.

Ulys.
I do not strain at the Position,
It is familiar; but at the Author's drift;
Who in his Circumstance, expresly proves
That no Man is the Lord of any thing,
(Tho' in and of him) there is much consisting,

-- 1862 --


'Till he communicate his Parts to others:
Nor doth he of himself know them for ought,
'Till he behold them formed in th' Applause,
Where they're extended: Which like an Arch reverb'rates
The Voice again, or like a Gate of Steel,
Fronting the Sun, receives and renders back
His Figure, and his Heat. I was much rapt in this,
And apprehended here immediately
The unknown Ajax.
Heavens! What a Man is there? A very Horse,
That as he knows not Nature, what things are
Most abject in Regard, and dear in Use;
What things again most dear in the Esteem,
And poor in Worth: Now shall we see to Morrow,
An act that very Chance doth throw upon him:
Ajax renown'd! O Heavens, what some Men do,
While some Men leave to do!
How some Men creep in skittish Fortune's Hall,
Whiles others play the Idiots in her Eyes:
How one Man eats into another's Pride,
While Pride is feasting in his Wantonness!
To see these Grecian Lords; why, even already,
They clap the Lubber Ajax on the Shoulder,
As if his Foot were on brave Hector's Breast,
And great Troy shrinking.

Achil.
I do believe it,
For they past by me, as Misers do by Beggars,
Neither gave to me good word, nor good look:
VVhat, are my Deeds forgot?

Ulys.
Time hath, my Lord, a Wallet at his Back,
Wherein he puts Alms for Oblivion:
A great-siz'd Monster of Ingratitudes:
Those scraps are good Deeds past,
Which are devour'd as fast as they are made,
Forgot as soon as done: Perseverance, dear my Lord,
Keeps Honour bright: To have done, is to hang
Quite out of fashion, like a rusty Male
In monumental Mock'ry: Take the instant way,
For Honour travels in a Straight so narrow,
Where one but goes abreast, keep then the Path,
For Emulation hath a thousand Sons,

-- 1863 --


That one by one pursue; if you give Way
Or hedge aside from the direct forth-right,
Like to an entred Tide, they all rush by,
And leave you hindmost;
Or like a gallant Horse fall'n in first Rank,
Lye there for Pavement to the abject, near
O'er-run and trampl'd on: Then what they do in present
Tho' less than yours in past, must o'er-top yours:
For Time is like a fashionable Host,
That slightly shakes his parting Guest by th' Hand;
And with his Arms out-stretch'd, as he would fly,
Grasps in the Comer; the Welcome ever smiles,
And Farewel goes out sighing: O let not Virtue seek
Remuneration for the thing it was; for Beauty, Wit,
High-birth, Vigor of Bone, Desert in Service,
Love, Friendship, Charity, are Subjects all
To envious and calumniating Time:
One touch of Nature makes the whole World Kin;
That all with one consent praise new-born Gauds,
Tho' they are made and moulded of things past,
And go to Dust, that is, a little Gilt;
More Laud in Gilt o'er-dusted.
The present Eye, praises the present Object.
Then marvel not, thou great and compleat Man,
That all the Greeks begin to Worship Ajax;
Since things in motion 'gin to catch the Eye;
Then what not stirs? the Cry went out on thee,
And still it might, and yet it may again,
If thou would'st not entomb thy self alive,
And case thy Reputation in thy Tent;
Whose glorious Deeds, but in these Fields of late,
Made emulous missions 'mongst the Gods themselves,
And drave great Mars to Faction.

Achil.
Of this my Privacy,
I have strong Reasons.

Ulys.
But 'gainst your Privacy,
The Reasons are more potent and heroical:
'Tis known, Achilles, that you are in Love
With one of Priam's Daughters.

Achil.
Ha! known?

-- 1864 --

Ulys.
Is that a wonder?
The Providence that's in a watchful State,
Knows almost every grain of Pluto's Gold;
Finds bottom in th' uncomprehensive deep,
Keeps place with thought; and, almost like the Gods,
Does thoughts unveil in their dumb Cradles:
There is a Mystery (with whom relation
Durst never meddle) in the Soul of State;
Which hath an Operation more divine,
Than Breath or Pen can give expressure to:
All the commerce that you have had with Troy,
As perfectly is ours, as yours, my Lord.
And better would it fit Achilles much,
To throw down Hector, than Polyxena.
But it must grieve young Pyrrhus now at home,
When Fame shall in her Island sound her Trump;
And all the Greekish Girls shall tripping sing,
Great Hector's Sister did Achilles win;
But our great Ajax bravely beat down him.
Farewel, my Lord—I, as your Lover, speak;
The Fool slides o'er the Ice that you should break.

Patr.
To this effect, Achilles, have I mov'd you;
A Woman, impudent, and mannish grown,
Is not more loath'd than an effeminate Man,
In time of Action: I stand condemn'd for this;
They think my little stomach to the War,
And your great love to me, restrains you thus:
Sweet, rouse your self; and the weak wanton Cupid
Shall from your Neck unloose his amorous fold,
And like a dew-drop from the Lion's mane,
Be shook to airy Air.

Achil.
Shall Ajax fight with Hector!—

Patr.
Ay, and perhaps receive much Honour by him.

Achil.
I see my Reputation is at stake,
My Fame is shrewdly gor'd.

Patr.
O then beware:
Those wounds heal ill that Men do give themselves:
Omission to do what is necessary,
Seals a Commission to a blank of Danger,
And Danger, like an Ague, subtly taints
Even then when we sit idly in the Sun.

-- 1865 --

Achil.
Go call Thersites hither, sweet Patroclus,
I'll send the Fool to Ajax, and desire him
T' invite the Trojan Lords, after the Combat,
To see us here unarm'd: I have a Woman's longing,
An Appetite that I am sick withal,
To see great Hector in the weeds of Peace, Enter Thersites.
To talk with him, and to behold his Visage,
Even to my full of view. A labour sav'd—

Ther.

A wonder!

Achil.

What?

Ther.

Ajax goes up and down the Field, asking for himself.

Achil.

How so?

Ther.

He must fight singly to Morrow with Hector, and is so prophetically proud of an heroical Cudgelling, that he raves, in saying nothing.

Achil.

How can that be?

Ther.

Why, he stalks up and down like a Peacock, a stride and a stand; ruminates like an Hostess that hath no Arithmetick, but her Brain to set down her Reckoning; bites his Lip with a politick regard, as who should say, there were Wit in his Head, and 'twou'd out; and so there is, but it lies as coldly in him as Fire in a Flint, which will not shew without knocking. The Man's undone for ever; for if Hector break not his Neck i'th' Combat, he'll break't himself in Vain-glory. He knows not me: I said, Good morrow, Ajax. And he replies, Thanks Agamemnon. What think you of this Man, that takes me for the General? He's grown a very Land-fish—languageless—a Monster; a plague of Opinion, a Man may wear it on both sides, like a Leather Jerkin.

Achil.

Thou must be my Ambassador to him, Thersites.

Ther.

Who? I?—why he'll answer no Body; he professes not answering; speaking is for Beggars; he wears his Tongue in's Arms; I will put on his presence; let Patroclus make his demands to me, you shall see the Pageant of Ajax.

Achil.

To him, Patroclus—tell him, I humbly desire the valiant Ajax, to invite the most valorous Hector to come unarm'd to my Tent, and to procure safe Conduct for his Person, of the Magnanimous and most Illustrious, six or seven

-- 1866 --

times honour'd Captain, General of the Grecian Army, Agamemnon, &c. Do this.

Patr.

Jove bless great Ajax.

Ther.

Hum—

Patr.

I come from the worthy Achilles.

Ther.

Ha!

Patr.

Who most humbly desires you to invite Hector to his Tent.

Ther.

Hum—

Patr.

And to procure safe Conduct from Agamemnon.

Ther.

Agamemnon!—

Patr.

Ay, my Lord.

Ther.

Ha!

Patr.

What say you to't?

Ther.

God be wi'you, with all my Heart.

Patr.

Your answer, Sir.

Ther.

If to Morrow be a fair Day, by eleven a Clock, it will go one way or other; howsoever, he shall pay for me e'er he has me.

Patr.

Your answer, Sir.

Ther.

Fare ye well with all my Heart.

Achil.

Why, but he is not in this tune, is he?

Ther.

No, but he's out a tune thus; what Musick he will be in, when Hector has knockt out his Brains, I know not. But I am sure none; unless the Fidler Apollo get his Sinews to make Catlings on.

Achil.

Come, thou shalt bear a Letter to him straight.

Ther.

Let me carry another to his Horse; for that's the more capable Creature.

Achil.
My Mind is troubled like a Fountain stirr'd,
And I my self see not the bottom of it.
[Exit.

Ther.

Would the Fountain of your Mind were clear again, that I might water an Ass at it; I had rather be a Tick in a Sheep, than such a valiant Ignorance.

[Exeunt.

-- 1867 --

ACT IV. SCENE I. SCENE Troy. Enter at one Door Æneas with a Torch, at another, Paris, Deiphobus, Anthenor, and Diomede with Torches.

Par.
See ho, who is that there?

Dei.
It is the Lord Æneas.

Æne.
Is the Prince there in Person?
Had I so good occasion to lie long,
As you, Prince Paris, nothing but heavenly business
Should rob my Bed-mate of my Company.

Dio.
That's my Mind too: Good Morrow, Lord Æneas.

Par.
A valiant Greek, Æneas, take his Hand,
Witness the process of your Speech within;
You told, how Diomede, in a whole Week, by Days
Did haunt you in a Field.

Æne.
Health to you, valiant Sir,
During all question of the gentle Truce:
But when I meet you arm'd, as black Defiance
As Heart can think, or Courage execute.

Dio.
The one and th' other Diomede embraces.
Our Bloods are now in calm, and so long, health;
But when Contention and Occasion meet,
By Jove, I'll play the Hunter for thy Life,
With all my Force, Pursuit and Policy.

Æne.
And thou shalt hunt a Lion that will flie
With his Face backward in humane gentleness:
Welcome to Troy—now by Anchises's Life,
Welcome indeed—By Venus Hand I swear,
No Man alive can love in such a sort,
The thing he means to kill, more excellently.

Dio.
We sympathize. Jove, let Æneas live
(If to my Sword his Fate be not the glory)
A thousand compleat courses of the Sun:
But in mine emulous Honour let him die,
With every Joint a wound, and that to Morrow.

Æne.
We know each other well.

Dio.
We do; and long to know each other worse.

-- 1868 --

Par.
This is the most despightfull'st, gentle Greeting;
The noblest, hateful Love, that e'er I heard of.
What Business, Lord, so early?

Æne.
I was sent for to the King; but why, I know not.

Par.
His purpose meets you; it was, to bring this Greek
To Calchas's House, and there to render him,
For the enfreed Anthenor, the fair Cressid.
Let's have your Company; or, if you please,
Haste there before us. I constantly do think
(Or rather call my Thought a certain Knowledge)
My Brother Troilus lodges there to Night.
Rouse him, and give him note of our approach,
With the whole Quality whereof, I fear
We shall be much unwelcome.

Æne.
That I assure you.
Troilus had rather Troy were born to Greece,
Than Cressid born from Troy.

Par.
There is no help;
The bitter disposition of the time, will have it so.
On, Lord, we'll follow you.

Æne.
Good Morrow all. [Exit Æneas.

Par.
And tell me, Noble Diomede; faith tell me true,
Even in the Soul of good sound Fellowship,
Who in your thoughts merits fair Helen most?
My self, or Menelaus?

Dio.
Both alike.
He merits well to have her that doth seek her,
Not making any scruple of her Soilure,
With such a Hell of pain, and world of Charge.
And you as well to keep her that defend her,
Not palating the taste of her Dishonour,
With such a costly loss of Wealth and Friends;
He, like a puling Cuckold, would drink up
The Lees and Dregs of a flat tamed Piece;
You, like a Letcher, out of whorish Loins,
Are pleas'd to breed out your Inheritors:
Both merits pois'd, each weighs no less nor more,
But he as he, with heavier for a Whore.

Par.
You are too bitter to your Country-woman.

Dio.
She's bitter to her Country: Hear me, Paris,
For every false drop in her baudy Veins

-- 1869 --


A Grecian's Life hath sunk; for every Scruple
Of her contaminated Carrion weight,
A Trojan hath been slain. Since she could speak,
She hath not given so many good Words breath,
As, for her, Greeks and Trojans suffer'd Death.

Par.
Fair Diomede, you do as Chapmen do,
Dispraise the thing that you desire to buy:
But we in silence hold this Virtue well;
We'll not commend what we intend to sell.
Here lyes our way.
[Exeunt. Enter Troilus and Cressida.

Troi.
Dear, trouble not your self; the Morn is cold.

Cre.
Then, sweet my Lord, I'll call my Uncle down:
He shall unbolt the Gates.

Troi.
Trouble him not—
To Bed, to Bed—sleep kill those pretty Eyes,
And give as soft attachment to thy Senses,
As Infants empty of all thought.

Cre.
Good Morrow then.

Troi.
I prithee now to Bed.

Cre.
Are you a weary of me?

Troi.
O Cressida! but that the busie Day
Wak'd by the Lark, has rous'd the Ribald Crows,
And dreaming Night will hide our Eyes no longer,
I would not from thee.

Cre.
Night hath been too brief.

Troi.
Beshrew the Witch! with venomous weights she stays,
As hideously as Hell; but flies the grasps of Love,
With Wings more momentary, swifter than Thought:
You will catch cold, and curse me.

Cre.
Prithee tarry—you Men will never tarry—
O foolish Cressida—I might have still held off,
And then you would have tarried. Hark, there's one up.

Pan. within.]
What's all the Doors open here?

Troi.
It is your Uncle.
Enter Pandarus.

Cre.
A Pestilence on him; now will he be mocking;
I shall have such a life—

Pan.
How now, how now? how go Maiden-heads?
Hear, you Maid; where's my Cousin Cressid?

-- 1870 --

Cre.
Go hang your self, you naughty mocking Uncle:
You bring me to do—and then you flout me too.

Pan.
To do what? to do what? let her say, what:
What have I brought you to do?

Cre.

Come, come, beshrew your Heart; you'll ne'er be good; nor suffer others.

Pan.

Ha, ha! alas poor Wretch; a poor Chipochia, hast not slept to Night? Would he not (a naughty Man) let it sleep; a Bug-bear take him.

[One knocks.

Cre.
Did I not tell you?—Would he were knock'd i'th'
Head.—Who's that at Door?—Good Uncle, go and see.—
My Lord, come you again into my Chamber:—
You smile and mock me, as if I meant naughtily.

Troi.
Ha, ha.—

Cre.
Come, you are deceiv'd, I think of no such thing.
How earnestly they knock—Pray you come in. [Knock.
I would not for half Troy have you seen here.
[Exeunt.

Pan.

Who's there? what's the matter? will you beat down the Door? How now? what's the matter?

Enter Æneas.

Æne.

Good morrow Lord, good morrow.

Pan.

Who's there, my Lord Æneas? By my troth, I knew you not; What News with you so early?

Æne.

Is not Prince Troilus here?

Pan.

Here! what should he do here?

Æne.
Come, he is here, my Lord, do not deny him:
It doth import him much to speak with me.

Pan.

Is he here, say you? 'tis more than I know, I'll be sworn; for my own part, I came in late: What should he do here?

Æne.

Who—nay, then:—Come, come, you'll do him wrong, e'er y' are aware: You'll be so true to him, to be false to him: Do not you know of him, but yet go fetch him hither, go.

Enter Troilus.

Troi.
How now? what's the matter?

Æne.
My Lord, I scarce have leisure to salute you,
My master is so harsh: There is at hand,
Paris your Brother, and Deiphobus,
The Grecian Diomede, and our Anthenor
Deliver'd to us, and for him forth-with,
E'er the first Sacrifice, within this Hour,

-- 1871 --


We must give up to Diomedes Hand
The Lady Cressida.

Troi.
Is it concluded so?

Æne.
By Priam, and the general State of Troy.
They are at hand, and ready to effect it.

Troy.
How many Atchievments mock me!
I will go meet them; and my Lord Æneas,
We met by chance, you did not find me here.

Æne.
Good, good, my Lord; the secrets of Nature
Have not more Gift in taciturnity.
[Exeunt. Enter Pandarus and Cressida.

Pan.

Is't possible? no sooner got, but lost: The Devil take Anthenor; the young Prince will go mad: a Plague upon Anthenor; I would they had broke's Neck.

Cre.

How now? what's the matter? who was here?

Pan.

Ah, ah!—

Cre.

Why sigh you so profoundly? where's my Lord? gone? Tell me, sweet Uncle, what's the matter?

Pan.

Would I were as deep under the Earth, as I am above.

Cre.

O the Gods! what's the matter?

Pan.

Prithee get thee in; would thou had'st ne'er been born; I knew thou would'st be his Death. O poor Gentleman! A Plague upon Anthenor.

Cre.

Good Uncle, I beseech you, on my Knees, I beseech you what's the matter?

Pan.

Thou must be gone, Wench, thou must be gone; thou art chang'd for Anthenor; thou must go to thy Father, and be gone from Troilus: 'Twill be his death: 'twill be his bane; he cannot bear it.

Cre.
O you immortal Gods! I will not go.

Pan.
Thou must.

Cre.
I will not, Uncle: I have forgot my Father.
I know no touch of Consanguinity:
No Kin, no Love, no Blood, no Soul so near me,
As the sweet Troilus: O you Gods divine!
Make Cresid's name the very Crown of Falshood,
If ever she leave Troilus: Time and Death,
Do to this Body what extremity you can;
But the strong Base and building of my Love
Is, as the very centre of the Earth,

-- 1872 --


Drawing all things to it. I will go in and Weep.

Pan.
Do, do.

Cre.
Tear my bright Hair, and scratch my praised Checks,
Crack my clear Voice with Sobs, and break my Heart
With sounding Troilus. I will not go from Troy.
[Exit. Enter Paris, Troilus, Æneas, Deiphobus, Anthenor, and Diomedes.

Par.
It is great Morning, and the Hour prefixt
Of her deliv'ry to this valiant Greek
Comes fast upon: Good my Brother Troilus,
Tell you the Lady what she is to do,
And haste her to the purpose.

Troi.
VValk into her House:
I'll bring her to the Grecian presently;
And to his Hand when I deliver her,
Think it an Altar, and thy Brother Troilus
A Priest, there offering to it his Heart.

Par.
I know what 'tis to Love,
And would, as I shall pity, I could help,
Please you walk in, my Lords.
[Exeunt. Enter Pandarus and Cressid.

Pan.
Be moderate, be moderate.

Cre.
Why tell you me of moderation?
The Grief is fine, full perfect that I taste,
And no less in a sense as strong, as that
Which causeth it. How can I moderate it?
If I could temporize with my Affection,
Or brew it to a weak and colder Palate,
The like allayment could I give my Grief;
My Love admits no qualifying cross, Enter Troilus.
No more my Grief in such a precious loss.

Pan.

Here, here, here he comes,—a sweet Duck.—

Cre.

O Troilus, Troilus!

Pan.

VVhat a pair of Spectacles is here! let me embrace too: Oh Heart, as the goodly saying is; O Heart, heavy Heart, why sittest thou without breaking? Look where he answers again;—Because thou can'st not ease thy smart by

-- 1873 --

Friendship, nor by speaking; there was never a truer time; let us cast away nothing, for we may live to have need of such a Verse; we see it, we see it: how now, Lambs?

Troi.
Cressid, I love thee in so strange a purity;
That the blest Gods, as angry with my Fancy,
More bright in Zeal, than the Devotion which
Cold Lips blow to their Deities, take thee from me.

Cre.
Have the Gods Envy?

Pan.
Ay, Ay, A, Ay, 'tis too plain a Case.

Cre.
And is it true, that I must go from Troy?

Troi.
A hateful Truth.

Cre.
What, and from Troilus too?

Troi.
From Troy, and Troilus.

Cre.
Is it possible?

Troi.
And suddenly: while injury of Chance
Puts back leave-taking, justles roughly by
All time of pause, rudely beguiles our Lips
Of all rejoyndure; forcibly prevents
Our lock'd Embrasures; strangles our dear Vows,
Even in the birth of our own labouring Breath.
We two, that with so many thousand sighs
Did buy each other, must poorly sell our selves,
With the rude brevity and discharge of one;
Injurious time, now, with a Robber's haste,
Crams his rich Thievery up, he knows not how.
As many farewels as be Stars in Heaven,
With distinct Breath, and consign'd Kisses to them,
He fumbles up all in one loose adieu;
And scants us with a single famish'd Kiss,
Distasted with the Salt of broken Tears.

Æneas within.
My Lord, is the Lady ready?

Troi.
Hark, you are call'd. Some say, the Genius so
Cries, Come, to him that instantly must die.
Bid them have Patience; she shall come anon.

Pan.

Where are my Tears? Rain, to lay this Wind, or my Heart will be blown up by the Root.

Cre.
I must then to the Grecians?

Trri.
No remedy.

Cre.
A woful Cressid, 'mongst the merry Greeks.

Troi.
When shall we see again?

-- 1874 --


Hear me, my Love; be thou but true of Heart—

Cre.
I true? how now? what wicked deem is this?

Troi.
Nay, we must use Expostulation kindly,
For it is parting from us:
I speak not, be thou true, as fearing thee:
For I will throw my Glove to Death himself,
That there's no maculation in thy Heart;
But be thou true, say I, to fashion in
My sequent Protestation: Be thou true,
And I will see thee.

Cre.
O you shall be expos'd, my Lord, to dangers
As infinite, as iminent: But I'll be true.

Troi.
And I'll grow Friend with danger;
Wear this Sleeve.

Cre.
And you this Glove.
When shall I see you?

Troi.
I will corrupt the Grecian Centinels
To give thee nightly Visitation:
But yet be true.

Cre.
O Heavens! be true again.

Troi.
Hear while I speak it, Love:
The Grecian Youths are full of subtle Qualities,
They're loving, well compos'd, with gift of Nature,
Flowing and swelling o'er with Arts and Exercise;
How Novelties may move, and Parts with Person—
Alas, a kind of godly Jealousie,
Which, I beseech you, call a virtuous Sin,
Makes me afraid.

Cre.
O Heavens, you love me not!

Troi.
Die I a Villain then:
In this I do not call your Faith in question
So mainly as my Merit: I cannot Sing,
Nor heel the high Lavolt; nor sweeten Talk;
Nor play at subtle Games; fair Virtues all—
To which the Grecians are most prompt and pregnant:
But I can tell, that in each Grace of these,
There lurks a still and dumb-discoursive Devil,
That tempts most cunningly: But be not tempted.

Cre.
Do not think, I will.

Troi.
No, but something may be done that we will not:
And sometimes we are Devils to our selves,

-- 1875 --


When we will attempt the frailty of our Powers,
Presuming on their changeful potency.

Æneas within.
Nay, good my Lord.

Troi.
Come kiss, and let us part.

Paris within.
Brother Troilus.

Troi.
Good Brother, come you hither,
And bring Æneas and the Grecian with you.

Cre.
My Lord, will you be true?

Troi.
VVho I? Alas, it is my Vice, my fault:
While others fish with Craft for great Opinion,
I, with great truth, catch meer Simplicity:
While some with cunning gild their Copper Crowns,
With truth and plainness I do wear mine bare. Enter Æneas, Paris, and Diomedes.
Fear not my Truth; the Moral of my Wit
Is plain and true, there's all the reach of it.
Welcome, Sir Diomede, here is the Lady,
Which for Anthenor we deliver you.
At the Port (Lord) I'll give her to thy Hand,
And by the way possess thee what she is.
Entreat her fair, and by my Soul, fair Greek,
If e'er thou stand at mercy of my Sword,
Name Cressid, and thy Life shall be as safe
As Priam is in Ilion.

Diom.
Fair Lady Cressid,
So please you, save the Thanks this Prince expects:
The lustre in your Eye, Heaven in your Cheek,
Pleads your fair usage, and to Diomede
You shall be Mistress, and command him wholly.

Troi.
Grecian, thou dost not use me courteously:
To shame the Seal of my Petition towards thee
By praising her. I tell thee, Lord of Greece,
She is as far high-soaring o'er thy Praises,
As thou unworthy to be call'd her Servant:
I charge thee use her well, even for my Charge:
For by the dreadful Pluto, if thou do'st not,
(Tho' the great bulk Achilles be thy Guard)
I'll cut thy Throat.

Diom.
Oh be not mov'd, Prince Troilus;
Let me be privileg'd by my Place and Message,
To be a Speaker free: When I am hence,

-- 1876 --


I'll answer to my Lust: And know, my Lord,
I'll nothing do on charge; to her own worth
She shall be priz'd: But that you say, be't so;
I'll speak it in my Spirit and Honour—No.

Troi.
Come to the Port—I'll tell thee, Diomede,
This Brave shall oft make thee to hide thy Head:
Lady, give me your Hand—And as we walk,
To our own selves bend we our needful Talk.
[Sound Trumpet.

Par.
Hark, Hector's Trumpet!

Æne.
How have we spent this Morning?
The Prince must think me tardy and remiss,
That swore to ride before him in the Field.

Par.
'Tis Troilus fault. Come, come to Field with him.

Dio.
Let us make ready strait.

Æne.
Yea, with a Bridegroom's fresh alacrity
Let us address to tend on Hector's Heels:
The Glory of our Troy doth this day lye
On his fair Worth, and single Chivalry.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. The Grecian Camp. Enter Ajax Armed, Agamemnon, Achilles, Patroclus, Menelaus, Ulysses, Nestor, Calchas, &c.

Aga.
Here art thou in appointment fresh and fair,
Anticipating Time, With starting Courage.
Give with thy Trumpet a loud note to Troy,
Thou dreadful Ajax, that the appalled Air
May pierce the Head of the great Combatant,
And hale him hither.

Ajax.
Thou Trumpet, there's my Purse;
Now crack thy Lungs, and split thy Brasen Pipe:
Blow Villain, 'till thy sphered bias Cheek
Out-swell the Cholick of puft Aquilon:
Come stretch thy Chest, and let thy Eyes spout Blood:
Thou blowest for Hector.

Ulyss.
No Trumpet answers.

Achil.
'Tis but early days.

-- 1877 --

Enter Diomede and Cressida.

Aga.
Is't not young Diomede with Calchas Daughter?

Ulys.
'Tis he, I ken the manner of his Gate,
He rises on his Toe; that Spirit of his
In Aspiration lifts him from the Earth.

Aga.
Is this the Lady Cressida?

Dio.
Even she.

Aga.
Most dearly welcome to the Greeks, sweet Lady.

Nest.
Our General doth salute you with a Kiss.

Ulys.

Yet is your Kindness but particular; 'twere better she were kist in general.

Nest.

And very courtly Counsel: I'll begin. So much for Nestor.

Achil.

I'll take that Winter from your Lips; fair Lady, Achilles bids you welcome.

Men.
I had good Argument for kissing once.

Patr.
But that's no Argument for kissing now;
For thus pop'd Paris in his Hardiment.

Ulys.
Oh deadly Gall, and theme of all our Scorns,
For which we lose our Heads to gild his Horns.

Patr.
The first was Menelaus kiss—this mine—
Patroclus kisses you.

Men.
O this is trim.

Patr.
Paris and I kiss evermore for him.

Men.
I'll have my kiss, Sir: Lady, by your leave.

Cre.
In kissing do you render, or receive?

Patr.
Both take and give.

Cre.
I'll make my match to give,
The kiss you take is better than you give; therefore no kiss.

Men.
I'll give you boot, I'll give you three for one.

Cre.
You are an odd Man, give even, or give none.

Men.
An odd Man, Lady? every Man is odd.

Cre.
No, Paris is not; for you know 'tis true,
That you are odd, and he is even with you.

Men.
You fillip me o'th' head.

Cre.
No, I'll be sworn.

Ulys.
It were no match, your Nail against his Horn:
May I, sweet Lady, beg a kiss of you?

Cre.
You may.

Ulys.
I do desire it.

-- 1878 --

Cre.
Why beg then.

Ulys.
Why then, for Venus sake give me a kiss:
When Helen is a Maid again, and his—

Cre.
I am your debtor, claim it when 'tis due.

Ulys.
Never's my Day, and then a kiss of you.

Dio.
Lady, a word—I'll bring you to your Father—

Nest.
A Woman of quick Sense.
[Diomedes leads out Cressida, then returns.

Ulys.
Fie, fie upon her:
There's Language in her Eye, her Cheek, her Lip:
Nay, her Foot speaks, her wanton Spirits look out
At every joint, and motive of her Body:
Oh these Encounters, are so glib of Tongue,
That give a coasting welcome e'er it comes;
And wide unclasp the Tables of their Thoughts,
To every tickling Reader: Set them down,
For sluttish spoils of Opportunity,
And Daughters of the Game.
Enter Hector, Paris, Troilus, Æneas, Helenus, and Attendants.

All.
The Trojans Trumpet.

Aga.
Yonder comes the Troop.

Æne.
Hail all you state of Greece; what shall be done
To him that Victory commands? or do you purpose,
A Victor shall be known: Will you, the Knights
Shall to the edge of all extremity
Pursue each other, or shall be divided
By any Voice, or order of the Field: Hector bad ask?

Aga.
Which way would Hector have it?

Æne.
He cares not, he'll obey Conditions.

Aga.
'Tis done like Hector, but securely done,
A little proudly, and great deal despising
The Knight oppos'd.

Æne.
If not Achilles, Sir, what is your Name?

Achil.
If not Achilles, nothing.

Æne.
Therefore Achilles; but whate'er, know this,
Is the extremity of great and little:
Valour and Pride excel themselves in Hector;
The one almost as infinite as all,
The other blank as nothing; weigh him well;
And that which looks like Pride, is Curtesie;
This Ajax is half made of Hector's Blood,

-- 1879 --


In love whereof, half Hector stays at home:
Half Heart, half Hand, half Hector, comes to seek
This blended Knight, half Trojan and half Greek.

Achil.
A Maiden Battel then? O, I perceive you.

Aga.
Here is Sir Diomede: Go, gentle Knight,
Stand by our Ajax; as you and Lord Æneas
Consent upon the order of their Fight,
So be it; either to the uttermost,
Or else a breach, the Combatants being kin,
Half stints their Strife before their strokes begin.

Ulys.
They are oppos'd already.

Ajax.
What Trojan is that same that looks so heavy?

Ulys.
The youngest Son of Priam,
And a true Knight; they call him Troilus;
Not yet mature, yet matchless, firm of Word,
Speaking in Deeds, and deedless in his Tongue;
Not soon provok'd, nor being provok'd, soon calm'd.
His Heart and Hand both open, and both free;
For what he has he gives, what thinks he shews;
Yet gives he not 'till Judgment guide his Bounty,
Nor dignifies an impair Thought with Breath;
Manly as Hector, but more dangerous,
For Hector in his blaze of Wrath subscribes
To tender Objects; but he in heat of Action
Is more vindicative than jealous Love.
They call him Troilus, and on him erect
A second hope, as fairly built as Hector.
Thus says Æneas, one that knows the Youth,
Even to his Inches; and with private Soul,
Did in great Ilion thus translate him to me.
[Alarum.

Aga.
They are in Action.
[Hector and Ajax fight.

Nest.
Now Ajax hold thine own.

Troi.
Hector thou sleep'st, awake thee.

Aga.
His Blows are well dispos'd; there Ajax.
[Trumpets cease.

Dio.
You must no more.

Æne.
Princes, enough, so please you.

Ajax.
I am not warm yet, let us fight again.

Dio.
As Hector pleases.

Hect.
Why then, will I no more
Thou art, great Lord, my Father's Sister's Son;
A Cousin German to great Priam's Seed:

-- 1880 --


The obligation of our Blood forbids
A gory Emulation 'twixt us twain;
Were thy Commixion Greek and Trojan so,
That thou could'st say, this Hand is Grecian all,
And this is Trojan; the Sinews of this Leg
All Greek, and this all Troy: My Mother's Blood
Runs on the dexter Cheek, and this Sinister
Bounds in my Father's: By Jove multipotent,
Thou should'st not bear from me a Greekish Member
Wherein my Sword had not impressure made
Of our rank feud; but the just Gods gainsay,
That any drop thou borrow'st from thy Mother,
My sacred Aunt, should by my mortal Sword
Be drain'd. Let me embrace thee, Ajax:
By him that Thunders, thou hast lusty Arms;
Hector would have them fall upon him thus—
Cousin, all honour to thee.

Ajax.
I thank thee, Hector:
Thou art too gentle, and too free a Man:
I came to kill thee, Cousin, and bear hence
A great addition earned in thy Death.

Hect.
Not Neoptolemus so mirable,
On whose bright Crest, Fame with her loud'st O yes,
Cries, This is he could promise to himself
A thought of added Honour torn from Hector.

Æne.
There is expectance here from both the sides:
What further you will do.

Hect.
We'll answer it:
The issue is Embracement: Ajax, farewel.

Ajax.
If I might in Entreaties find success,
As seld I have the chance; I would desire
My famous Cousin to our Grecian Tents.

Dio.
'Tis Agamemnon's wish, and great Achilles
Doth long to see unarm'd the valiant Hector.

Hect.
Æneas, call my Brother Troilus to me:
And signifie this loving Interview
To the expectors of the Trojan part:
Desire him home. Give me thy Hand, my Cousin:
I will go eat with thee, and see your Knights.

-- 1881 --

Agamemnon and the rest of the Greeks come forward.

Ajax.
Great Agamemnon comes to meet us here.

Hect.
The worthiest of them, tell me name by name;
But for Achilles, mine own searching Eyes
Shall find him by his large and portly size.

Aga.
Worthy of Arms; as welcome as to one
That would be rid of such an Enemy.
But that's no welcome: Understand more clear,
What's past, and what's to come, is strew'd with husks
And formless ruin of Oblivion:
But in this extant moment, faith and troth,
Strain'd purely from all hollow bias drawing,
Bids thee with most divine Integrity,
From Heart of very Heart, great Hector, welcome.

Hect.
I thank thee, most Imperious Agamemnon.
[To Troi.

Aga.
My well fam'd Lord of Troy, no less to you.

Men.
Let me confirm my Princely Brother's Greeting,
You brace of warlike Brothers, welcome hither.

Hect.
Whom must we answer?

Æne.
The Noble Menelaus.

Hect.
O—you my Lord—by Mars his Gauntlet, thanks,
Mock not, that I affect th' untraded Oath,
Your quandom Wife swears still by Venus Glove,
She's well, but bad me not commend her to you.

Men.
Name her not now, Sir, she's a deadly Theme.

Hect.
O pardon—I offend.

Nest.
I have, thou gallant Trojan, seen thee oft
Labouring for Destiny, make cruel way
Through ranks of Greekish Youth; and I have seen thee,
As hot as Perseus, spur thy Phrygian Steed,
And seen thee scouring Forfeits and Subduements,
When thou hast hung thy advanc'd Sword i'th' Air,
Not letting it decline on the declined:
That I have said unto my Standers-by,
Lo, Jupiter is yonder dealing Life.
And I have seen thee pause, and take thy Breath,
When that a Ring of Greeks have hem'd thee in,
Like an Olympian wrestling. Thus I have seen,
But this thy Countenance, still stock'd in Steel,
I never saw 'till now. I knew thy Grandsire,
And once fought with him; he was a Soldier good,

-- 1882 --


But by great Mars, the Captain of us all,
Never like thee. Let an old Man embrace thee,
And, worthy Warrior, welcome to our Tents.

Æne.
'Tis the old Nestor.

Hect.
Let me embrace thee, good old Chronicle,
That hast so long walk'd Hand in Hand with time:
Most reverend Nestor, I am glad to clasp thee.

Nest.
I would my Arms could match thee in Contention,
As they contend with thee in Courtesie.

Hect.

I would they could.

Nest.

Ha? by this white Beard I'd fight with thee to Morrow. Well, welcome, welcome; I have seen the time—

Ulys.
I wonder now how yonder City stands,
When we have here the Base and Pillar by us.

Hect.
I know your favour, Lord Ulysses, well.
Ah, Sir, there's many a Greek and Trojan dead,
Since first I saw your self and Diomede
In Ilion, on your Greekish Embassie.

Ulys.
Sir, I foretold you then what would ensue,
My Prophesie is but half his Journey yet,
For yonder Walls that partly front your Town;
Yond Towers, whose wanton tops do buss the Clouds,
Must kiss their own Feet.

Hect.
I must not believe you:
There they stand yet; and modestly I think,
The fall of every Phrygian Stone will cost
A drop of Grecian Blood; the end crowns all,
And that old common Arbitrator, Time,
Will one Day end it.

Ulys.
So to him we leave it.
Most gentle, and most valiant Hector, welcome;
After the General, I beseech you next
To feast with me, and see me at my Tent.

Achil.
I shall forestal thee, Lord Ulysses, thou:
Now Hector, I have fed mine Eyes on thee,
I have with exact view perus'd thee, Hector,
And quoted joint by joint.

Hect.
Is this Achilles?

Achill.
I am Achilles.

Hect.
Stand fair, I prithee, let me look on thee.

Achil.
Behold thy fill.

-- 1883 --

Hect.
Nay, I have done already.

Achil.
Thou art too brief, I will the second time,
As I would buy thee, view thee, limb by limb.

Hect.
O, like a Book of Sport thou'lt read me o'er:
But there's more in me than thou understand'st.
Why dost thou so oppress me with thine Eye?

Achil.
Tell me, you Heavens, in which part of his Body
Shall I destroy him? Whether there, or there, or there,
That I may give the local Wound a name,
And make distinct the very breach, where-out
Hector's great Spirit flew. Answer me, Heavens.

Hect.
It would discredit the blest Gods, proud Man,
To answer such a Question: Stand again,
Think'st thou to catch my Life so pleasantly,
As to prenominate in nice Conjecture,
Where thou wilt hit me dead?

Achil.
I tell thee, yea.

Hect.
Wert thou the Oracle to tell me so,
I'd not believe thee: Henceforth guard thee well,
For I'll not kill thee there, nor there, nor there,
But by the Forge that stythied Mars his Helm,
I'll kill thee every where, yea o'er and o'er.
You wisest Grecians, pardon me this brag,
His Insolence draws folly from my Lips,
But I'll endeavour Deeds to match these Words,
Or may I never—

Ajax.
Do not chafe thee, Cousin;
And you, Achilles, let these Threats alone
'Till accident or purpose bring you to't.
You may have ev'ry day enough of Hector,
If you have Stomach. The general State, I fear,
Can scarce intreat you to be odd with him.

Hect.
I pray you, let us see you in the Field,
We have had pelting Wars since you refus'd
The Grecian's Cause.

Achil.
Dost thou intreat me, Hector?
To Morrow do I meet thee, fell as Death,
To Night, all Friends.

Hect.
Thy Hand upon that match.

Aga.
First, all you Peers of Greece go to my Tent,
There in the full convive you; afterwards,

-- 1884 --


As Hector's Leisure, and your Bounties shall
Concur together, severally intreat him.
Beat loud the Taborins, let the Trumpets blow;
That this great Soldier may his welcome know. [Exeunt. Manent Troilus and Ulysses.

Troi.
My Lord Ulysses, tell me, I beseech you,
In what place of the Field doth Calchas keep?

Ulys.
At Menelaus Tent, most Princely Troilus;
There Diomede doth feast with him to Night;
Who neither looks on Heav'n, nor on Earth,
But gives all gaze and bent of amorous view
On the fair Cressid.

Troi.
Shall I, sweet Lord, be bound to thee so much,
After we part from Agamemnon's Tent,
To bring me thither?

Ulys.
You shall command me, Sir:
As gently tell me, of what Honour was
This Cressida in Troy; had she no Lover there,
That wails her absence?

Troi.
O Sir, to such as boasting shew their Scars,
A mock is due: Will you walk on, my Lord?
She was belov'd, she lov'd; she is, and doth.
But still, sweet Love is Food for Fortune's tooth.
[Exeunt. ACT V. SCENE I. SCENE before Achilles Tent in the Grecian Camp. Enter Achilles and Patroclus.

Achil.
I'll heat his Blood with Greekish Wine to Night,
Patroclus, let us Feast him to the height.

Patr.
Here comes Thersites.
Enter Thersites.

Achil.
How now, thou core of Envy?
Thou crusty batch of Nature, what's the News?

Ther.

Why, thou Picture of what thou seem'st, and Idol of Idiot-worshippers, here's a Letter for thee.

Achil.

From whence, Fragment?

-- 1885 --

Thir.

Why, thou full dish of Fool, from Troy.

Patr.

Who keeps the Tent now?

Ther.

The Surgeon's Box, or the Patient's Wound.

Patr.

Well said, Adversity; and what need these Tricks?

Ther.

Prithee be silent, Boy, I profit not by thy talk, thou art thought to be Achilles's Male-Varlet.

Patr.

Male-Varlet, you Rogue? What's that?

Ther.

Why, his masculine Whore. Now the rotten Diseases of the South, Guts-griping, Ruptures, Catarrhs, loads o'Gravel i'th' Backs, Lethargies, cold Palsies, and the like, take and take again such preposterous Discoveries.

Patr.

Why, thou damnable Box of Envy, thou, what mean'st thou to Curse thus?

Ther.

Do I Curse thee?

Patr.

Why no, you ruinous Butt, you whoreson indistinguishable Cur.

Ther.

No? Why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterial Skein of sley'd Silk; thou green Sarcenet flap for a sore Eye; thou Tassel of a Prodigal's Purse, thou? Ah, how the poor World is pestred with such Water-flies, diminutives of Nature.

Patr.

Out Gall!

Ther.

Finch Egg!

Achil.
My sweet Patroclus, I am thwarted quite
From my great purpose in to morrow's Battel:
Here is a Letter from Queen Hecuba,
A Token from her Daughter, my fair Love,
Both taxing me, and gaging me to keep
An Oath that I have sworn. I will not break it,
Fall Greek, fail Fame, Honour, or go, or stay,
My major Vow lyes here; this I'll obey:
Come, come, Thersites, help to trim my Tent,
This Night in Banqueting must all be spent.
Away, Patroclus.
[Exit.

Ther.

With too much Blood, and too little Brain, these two may run mad: But if with too much Brain, and too little Blood, they do, I'll be a Curer of Mad-men. Here's Agamemnon, an honest Fellow enough, and one that loves Quails, but he has not so much Brain as Ear-wax; and the good Transformation of Jupiter there his Brother, the Bull, the primitive Statue, and oblique Memorial of Cuckolds,

-- 1886 --

a thrifty shooting-horn in a Chain, hanging at his Brother's Leg; to what Form, but that he is, should Wit larded with Malice, and Malice forced with Wit turn him to? to an Ass were nothing, he is both Ass and Ox; to an Ox were nothing, he is both Ox and Ass; to be a Dog, a Mule, a Cat, a Fitchew, a Toad, a Lizard, an Owl, a Puttock, or a Herring without a Roe, I would not care: But to be Menelaus, I would conspire against Destiny. Ask me not what I would be, if I were Thersites; for I care not to be the Lowse of a Lazar, so I were not Menelaus. Hoy-day, Spirits and Fires.

Enter Hector, Ajax, Agamemnon, Ulysses, Nestor, and Diomede, with Lights.

Aga.

We go wrong, we go wrong.

Ajax.

No, yonder 'tis, there where we see the light.

Hect.

I trouble you.

Ajax.

No, not a whit.

Enter Achilles.

Ulys.
Here comes himself to guide you.

Achil.
Welcome brave Hector, welcome Princes all.

Aga.
So, now fair Prince of Troy, I bid good Night,
Ajax commands the Guard to tend on you.

Hect.
Thanks, and good Night to the Greek's General,

Men.
Good Night, my Lord.

Hect.
Good Night, sweet Lord Menelaus.

Ther.

Sweet Draught—sweet quoth a—sweet Sink, sweet Sewer.

Achil.

Good Night, and welcome, both at once, to those that go or tarry.

Aga.

Good Night.

Achil.
Old Nestor tarries, and you too, Diomede,
Keep Hector Company an hour or two.

Dio.
I cannot, Lord, I have important Business,
The tide whereof is now; Good Night, great Hector.

Hect.
Give me your Hand.

Ulys.
Follow his Torch, he goes to Calchas's Tent,
I'll keep you Company.
[To Troilus.

Troi.
Sweet Sir, you honour me.

Hect.
And so good Night.

Achil.
Come, come, enter my Tent.
[Exeunt.

-- 1887 --

Ther.

That same Diomede's a false-hearted Rogue, a most unjust Knave; I will no more trust him when he leers, than I will a Serpent when he hisses: He will spend his Mouth and Promise, like Brabler the Hound; but when he performs, Astronomers foretel it, that it is prodigious, there will come some change: The Sun borrows of the Moon, when Diomede keeps his Word. I will rather leave to see Hector, than not to dog him: They say, he keeps a Trojan Drab, and uses the Traitor Calchas his Tent. I'll after— Nothing but Lechery; all incontinent Varlets.

[Exeunt. SCENE II. Calchas Tent. Enter Diomede.

Dio.

What are you up here, ho? speak.

Cal.

Who calls?

Dio.

Diomede; Calchas, I think; where's your Daughter?

Cal.

She comes to you.

Enter Troilus and Ulysses, after them Thersites.

Ulys.

Stand where the Torch may not discover us.

Enter Cressid.

Troi.

Cressid, come forth to him!

Dio.

How now, my charge?

Cre.

Now my sweet Guardian; hark, a word with you.

[Whispers.

Troi.

Yea, so familiar?

Ulys.

She will sing to any Man at first sight.

Ther.

And any Man may find her, if he can take her life: she's noted.

Dio.

Will you remember?

Cre.

Remember? yes.

Dio.

Nay, but do then; and let your mind be coupled with your words.

Troi.

What should she remember?

Ulys.

List.

Cre.

Sweet, Hony Greek, tempt me no more to Folly.

Ther.

Roguery—

Dio.

Nay, then.

Cre.

I'll tell you what.

Dio.
Fo, fo, come tell a pin, you are a forsworn—

-- 1888 --

Cre.
In Faith I cannot: what would you have me do?

Ther.
A jugling Trick, to be secretly open.

Dio.
What did you swear you would bestow on me?

Cre.
I prithee do not hold me to mine Oath;
Bid me do any thing but that, sweet Greek.

Dio.
Good Night.

Troi.
Hold, Patience—

Ulys.
How now, Trojan?

Cre.
Diomede.

Dio.
No, no, good Night: I'll be your Fool no more.

Troi.
Thy better must.

Cre.
Hark, one word in your Ear.

Troi.
O Plague and Madness!

Ulys.
You are mov'd, Prince; let us depart, I pray you,
Lest your displeasure should enlarge it self
To wrathful Terms: this place is dangerous;
The time right deadly: I beseech you go.

Troi.
Behold, I pray you—

Ulys.
Nay, good my Lord go off:
You flow to great distraction: Come, my Lord.

Troi.
I pray thee stay?

Ulys.
You have not patience; come.

Troi.
I pray you stay; by Hell, and all Hell's Torments,
I will not speak a word.

Dio.
And so good Night.

Cre.
Nay, but you part in anger.

Troi.
Doth that grieve thee? O wither'd truth!

Ulys.
Why, how now, Lord?

Troi.
By Jove, I will be patient.

Cre.
Guardian—why, Greek

Dio.
Fo, fo, adieu, you palter.

Cre.
In Faith, I do not: come hither once again.

Ulys.
You shake, my Lord, at something; will you go?
You will break out.

Troi.
She stroaks his Cheek.

Ulys.
Come, come.

Troi.
Nay, stay; by Jove, I will not speak a word.
There is between my Will, and all Offences,
A guard of patience, stay a little while.

-- 1889 --

Ther.

How the Devil Luxury with his fat Rump, and Potato Finger, tickles these together: Fry, Letchery, fry.

Dio.
But will you then?

Cre.
In Faith I will come; never trust me else.

Dio.
Give me some token for the surety of it.

Cre.
I'll fetch you one.
[Exit.

Ulys.
You have sworn patience.

Troi.
Fear me not, sweet Lord,
I will not be my self, nor have cognition
Of what I feel: I am all Patience.
Enter Cressida.

Ther.
Now the Pledge, now, now, now.

Cre.
Here, Diomede, keep this Sleeve.

Troi.
O Beauty! where is thy Faith?

Ulys.
My Lord.

Troi.
I will be patient, outwardly I will.

Cre.
You look upon that Sleeve; behold it well:—
He lov'd me:—O false Wench:—Give't me again.

Dio.
Whose was't?

Cre.
It is no matter now I have't again,
I will not meet with you to morrow Night:
I prithee, Diomede, visit me no more.

Ther.
Now she sharpens: well said Whetstone.

Dio.
I shall have it.

Cre.
What, this?

Dio.
Ay, that.

Cre.
O all you Gods—O pretty, pretty Pledge;
Thy Master now lyes thinking in his Bed,
Of thee and me, and sighs, and takes my Glove,
And gives memorial dainty Kisses to it:
As I kiss thee.

Dio.
Nay, do not snatch it from me.

Cre.
He that takes that, takes my Heart withal.

Dio.
I had your Heart before, this follows it.

Troi.
I did swear Patience.

Cre.
You shall not have it, Diomede: 'Faith you shall not,
I'll give you something else.

Dio.
I will have this: Whose was it?

Cre.
It is no matter.

-- 1890 --

Dio.
Come tell me whose it was?

Cre.
'Twas one that lov'd me better than you will.
But now you have it, take it.

Dio.
Whose was it?

Cre.
By all Diana's Waiting-women yonder,
And by her self, I will not tell you whose.

Dio.
To morrow will I wear it on my Helm,
And grieve his Spirit that dares not challenge it.

Troi.
Wert thou the Devil, and wor'st it on thy Horn,
It should be challenged.

Cre.
Well, well, 'tis done, 'tis past; and yet it is not—
I will not keep my word.

Dio.
Why then farewel,
Thou never shalt mock Diomede again.

Cre.
You shall not go;—one cannot speak a word,
But it streight starts you.

Dio.

I do not like this fooling.

Ther.

Nor I, by Pluto: But that that likes not me, pleases me best.

Dio.
What, shall I come? the hour.

Cre.
Ay, come:—O Jove!—do, come:—I shall be plagu'd.

Dio.
Farewel 'till then.
[Exit.

Cre.
Good Night: I prithee come:
Troilus, farewel; one Eye yet looks on thee,
But with my Heart, the other Eye doth see—
Ah poor our Sex; this fault in us I find,
The error of our Eye, directs our Mind.
What Error leads, must err: O then conclude,
Minds sway'd by Eyes, are full of turpitude.
[Exit.

Ther.
A proof of strength she could not publish more;
Unless she say, my Mind is now turn'd Whore.

Ulys.
All's done, my Lord.

Troi.
It is.

Ulys.
Why stay we then?

Troi.
To make a recordation to my Soul,
Of every Syllable that here was spoke:
But if I tell how these two did co-act,
Shall I not lie in publishing a Truth?
Sith yet there is a credence in my Heart,
An esperance so obstinately strong,

-- 1891 --


That doth invert that test of Eyes and Ears;
As if those Organs had deceptious Functions,
Created only to calumniate.
Was Cressid here?

Ulys.
I cannot conjure, Trojan.

Troi.
She was not sure.

Ulys.
Most sure she was.

Troi.
Why, my Negation hath no taste of Madness.

Ulys.
Nor mine, my Lord: Cressid was here but now.

Troi.
Let it not be believ'd for Woman-hood:
Think we had Mothers; do not give advantage
To stubborn Criticks, apt without a Theme
For depravation, to square the general Sex
By Cressid's Rule. Rather think this not Cressid.

Ulys.
What hath she done, Prince, that can soil our Mothers?

Troi.
Nothing at all, unless that this were she.

Ther.
Will he swagger himself out on's own Eyes?

Troi.
This she? no, this is Diomede's Cressid:
If Beauty have a Soul, this is not she:
If Souls guide Vows, if Vows are Sanctimony,
If Sanctimony be the Gods delight,
If there be Rule in Unity it self,
This is not she. O madness of Discourse!
That Cause sets up, with and against thy self,
By foul Authority; where Reason can revolt
Without Perdition, and Loss assume all Reason,
Without Revolt. This is, and is not Cressid.
Within my Soul, there doth commence a fight
Of this strange Nature, that a thing inseparate
Divides more wider than the Sky and Earth,
And yet the spacious breadth of this Division
Admits no Orifice for a point, as subtle
As Ariachne's broken woof, to enter;
Instance, O instance! strong as Pluto's Gates;
Cressid is mine, tied with the Bonds of Heav'n;
Instance, O instance! strong as Heav'n it self;
The Bonds of Heav'n are slip'd, dissolv'd and loos'd,
And with another Knot five finger'd tied:
The fractions of her Faith, orts of her Love,

-- 1892 --


The fragments, scraps, the bits, and greasie Reliques,
Of her o'er-eaten Faith, are bound to Diomede.

Ulys.
May worthy Troilus be half attach'd
With that which here his passion doth express?

Troi.
Ay, Greek, and that shall be divulged well.
In Characters, as red as Mars his Heart
Inflam'd with Venus—never did young Man fancy
With so Eternal, and so fix'd a Soul—
Hark, Greek, as much as I do Cressida love,
So much by weight hate I her Diomede:
That Sleeve is mine, that he'll bear in his Helm:
Were it a Cask compos'd by Vulcan's Skill,
My Sword should bite it: Not the dreadful Spout,
Which Ship-men do the Hurricano call,
Constring'd in Mass by the Almighty Finger
Shall dizzy with more Clamour Neptune's Ear
In his descent, than shall my prompted Sword
Falling on Diomede.

Ther.
He'll tickle it for his Concupy.

Troi.
O Cressid! O false Cressid! false, false, false?
Let all Untruths stand by thy stained Name,
And they'll seem glorious.

Ulys.
O contain your self:
Your Passion draws Ears hither.
Enter Æneas.

Æne.
I have been seeking you this hour, my Lord:
Hector by this is arming him in Troy.
Ajax, your Guard, stays to Conduct you home.

Troi.
Have with you, Prince; my courteous Lord, adieu.
Farewel; revolted fair: and, Diomede,
Stand fast, and wear a Castle on thy Head.

Ulys.
I'll bring you to the Gates.

Troi.
Accept distracted Thanks.
[Exeunt Troilus, Æneas, and Ulysses.

Ther.

Would I could meet that Rogue Diomede, I would croak like a Raven: I would bode, I would bode: Patroclus will give me any thing for the intelligence of this

-- 1893 --

Whore: The Parrot will not do more for an Almond, than he for a commodious Drab: Letchery, Letchery, still Wars and Letchery, nothing else holds fashion. A burning Devil take them.

[Exit SCENE III. Troy. Enter Hector and Andromache.

And.
When was my Lord so much ungently temper'd,
To stop his Ears against admonishment?
Unarm, unarm, and do not fight to day.

Hect.
You train me to offend you; get you gone.
By the everlasting Gods, I'll go.

Andr.
My Dreams will sure prove ominous to the day.

Hect.
No more, I say.
Enter Cassandra.

Cas.
Where is my Brother Hector?

Andr.
Here Sister, arm'd, and bloody in intent:
Consort with me in loud and dear Petition;
Pursue we him on Knees; for I have dreamt
Of bloody turbulence; and this whole night
Hath nothing been but shapes and forms of Slaughter.

Cas.
O, 'tis true.

Hect.
Ho! bid my Trumpet sound.

Cas.
No Notes of sally, for the Heavens, sweet Brother.

Hect.
Be gone, I say: The Gods have heard me swear.

Cas.
The Gods are deaf to hot and peevish Vows;
They are polluted Offerings, more abhorr'd
Than spotted Livers in the Sacrifice.

Andr.
O, be perswaded, do not count it holy,
To hurt by being just; it were as lawful
For us to count we give what's gain'd by Thefts,
And rob in the behalf of Charity.

Cas.
It is the purpose that makes strong the Vow;
But Vows to every purpose must not hold:
Unarm, sweet Hector.

Hect.
Hold you still, I say;
Mine Honour keeps the weather of my Fate:

-- 1894 --


Life every Man holds dear, but the dear Man
Holds Honour far more precious-dear than Life. Enter Troilus.
How now, young man; mean'st thou to fight to day?

Andr.
Cassandra, call my Father to perswade.
[Exit Cassandra.

Hect.
No Faith, young Troilus; doff thy Harness, Youth:
I am to day i'th' vein of Chivalry:
Let grow thy Sinews till their knots be strong,
And tempt not yet the brushes of the War.
Unarm thee, go; and doubt thou not, brave Boy,
I'll stand to day, for thee, and me, and Troy.

Troi.
Brother, you have a vice of Mercy in you;
Which better fits a Lion, than a Man.

Hect.
What Vice is that? Good Troilus, chide me for it.

Troi.
When many times the Captive Grecians fall,
Even in the fan and wind of your fair Sword,
You bid them rise, and live.

Hect.
O, 'tis fair play.

Troi.
Fools Play, by Heaven, Hector.

Hect.
How now? how now?

Troi.
For th' love of all the Gods,
Let's leave the Hermit Pity with our Mothers;
And when we have our Armours buckled on,
The venom'd Vengeance ride upon our Swords,
Spur them to ruful work, rein them from ruth.

Hect.
Fie, Savage, fie.

Troi.
Hector, then 'tis Wars.

Hect.
Troilus, I would not have you fight to day.

Troi.
Who should with-hold me?
Not Fate, Obedience, nor the Hand of Mars,
Beckning with fiery Truncheon my retire:
Not Priamus and Hecuba on Knees,
Their Eyes o'er-galled with recourse of Tears;
Nor you, my Brother, with your true Sword drawn,
Oppos'd to hinder me, should stop my way;
But by my Ruin.

-- 1895 --

Enter Priam and Cassandra

Cas.
Lay hold upon him, Priam, hold him fast:
He is thy Crutch; now if thou loose thy stay,
Thou on him leaning, and all Troy on thee;
Fall all together.

Priam.
Come, Hector, come, go back:
Thy Wife hath Dreamt; thy Mother hath had Visions;
Cassandra doth foresee; and I my self,
Am like a Prophet, suddenly enrapt,
To tell thee that this day is Ominous:
Therefore come back.

Hect.
Æneas is a-field,
And I do stand engag'd to many Greeks,
Even in the faith of Valour, to appear
This Morning to them.

Priam.
Ay, but thou shalt not go.

Hect.
I must not break my Faith:
You know me Dutiful, therefore, dear Sir,
Let me not shame respect; but give me leave
To take that course by your Consent and Voice,
Which you do here forbid me, Royal Priam.

Cas.
O, Priam, yield not to him.

Andr.
Do not, dear Father.

Hect.
Andromache, I am offended with you:
Upon the love you bear me; get you in.
[Exit Andromache.

Troi.
This foolish, dreaming, superstitious Girl,
Makes all these bodements.

Cas.
O farewel, dear Hector:
Look how thou diest; look how thy Eyes turn pale;
Look how thy Wounds do bleed at many vents;
Hark how Troy roars; how Hecuba cries out;
How poor Andromache shrills her Dolour forth;
Behold Distraction, Frenzy and Amazement,
Like witless Anticks, one another meet,
And all cry, Hector, Hector's dead: O Hector!

Troi.
Away,

Cas.
Farewel: Yet, soft: Hector, I take my leave;
Thou do'st thy self, and all our Troy deceive.
[Exit.

-- 1896 --

Hect.
You are amaz'd, my Liege, at her Exclaim:
Go in and cheer the Town, we'll forth and fight;
Do deeds of praise, and tell you them at Night.

Priam.
Farewel: The Gods with safety stand about thee.
[Alarum.

Troi.
They are at it, hark: Proud Diomede, believe
I come to lose my Arm, or win my Sleeve.
Enter Pandarus.

Pand.

Do you hear, my Lord? do you hear?

Troi.

What now?

Pand.

Here's a Letter come from yond poor Girl.

Troi.

Let me read.

Pand.

A whorson Ptisick, a whorson rascally Ptisick, so troubles me; and the foolish Fortune of this Girl, and what one thing, and what another, that I shall leave you one o'these days; and I have a Rheum in mine Eyes too, and such an ach in my Bones, that unless a Man were Curst, I cannot tell what to think on't. What says she, there?

Troi.

Words, Words, meer Words; no Matter from the Heart.


Th' Effect doth operate another way. [Tearing the Letter.
Go Wind to Wind, there turn and change together:
My Love with Words and Errors still she feeds;
But edifies another with her Deeds.

Pand.
Why, but hear you—

Troi.
Hence, Brothel Lacquy, Ignominy and Shame
Pursue thy Life, and live ay with thy Name.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. The Field between Troy and the Camp. Alarum. Enter Thersites.

Ther.

Now they are clapper-clawing one another, I'll go look on: That dissembling abominable Varlet, Diomede, has got that same scurvy, doating, foolish young Knave's Sleeve of Troy, there in his Helm: I would fain see them meet, that, that same young Trojan Ass, that loves the Whore there, might send that Greekish Whore-masterly Villain, with the Sleeve, back to the dissembling luxurious

-- 1897 --

Drab, of a sleeveless Errant. O'th' t'other side, the Policy of those crafty swearing Rascals, that stale old Mouse-eaten dry Cheese, Nestor; and that same dog-fox Ulysses is not prov'd worth a Blackberry. They set me up in Policy that mungril Cur Ajax, against that Dog of as bad a kind, Achilles. And now is the Cur Ajax prouder than the Cur Achilles, and will not arm to Day. Whereupon the Grecians began to proclaim Barbarism, and Policy grows into an ill Opinion.

Enter Diomede and Troilus.

Soft—here comes Sleeve, and t' other.

Troi.

Fly not; for should'st thou take the River Styx, I would swim after.

Dio.
Thou dost miscall Retire:
I do not fly, but advantageous care
Withdrew me from the odds of Multitude:
Have at thee.
[They go off fighting.

Ther.
Hold thy Whore, Grecian: Now for thy Whore,
Trojan: Now the Sleeve, now the Sleeve.
Enter Hector.

Hect.
What art thou, Greek? art thou for Hector's match?
Art thou of Blood and Honour?

Ther.

No, no: I am a Rascal; a scurvy railing Knave; a very filthy Rogue.

Hect.

I do believe thee—live.

[Exit.

Ther.

God-a-mercy, that thou wilt believe me; but a plague break thy Neck—for frighting me; what's become of the wenching Rogues? I think, they have swallowed one another. I would laugh at that Miracle—yet in a sort, Letchery eats it self: I'll seek them.

[Exit. Enter Diomede and Servant.

Dio.
Go, go, my Servant, take thou Troilus's Horse,
Present the fair Steed to my Lady Cressid:
Fellow, commend my Service to her Beauty:
Tell her, I have chastis'd the amorous Trojan,
And am her Knight by proof.

Ser.
I go, my Lord.
Enter Agamemnon.

Aga.
Renew, renew, the fierce Polydamus
Hath beat down Menon: Bastard Margarelon

-- 1898 --


Hath Doreus Prisoner,
And stands, Colossus wise, waving his Beam,
Upon the pashed coarses of the Kings,
Epistropus and Cedus: Polyxines is slain;
Amphimachus and Thous deadly hurt;
Patroclus ta'en or slain, and Palamedes
Sore hurt and bruised; the dreadful Sagittary
Appals our Numbers, haste we, Diomede,
To Reinforcement, or we perish all. Enter Nestor.

Nest.
Go bear Patroclus's Body to Achilles,
And bid the Snail-pac'd Ajax arm for shame,
There are a thousand Hectors in the Field:
Now here he fights on Galathe his Horse,
And there lacks work; anon he's there a-foot,
And there they fly or dye, like scaled Sculls,
Before the belching Whale: Then is he yonder,
And there the straying Greeks, ripe for his edge,
Fall down before him, like the Mower's Swath;
Here, there, and every where, he leaves and takes;
Dexterity so obeying Appetite,
That what he will, he does, and does so much,
That Proof is call'd Impossibility.
Enter Ulysses.

Ulys.
Oh, Courage, Courage, Princes; great Achilles
Is arming, weeping, cursing, vowing Vengeance;
Patroclus's Wounds have rouz'd his drowsie Blood,
Together with his mangled Myrmidons,
That noseless, handless, hackt and chipt, come to him,
Crying on Hector. Ajax hath lost a Friend,
And foams at Mouth, and he is arm'd, and at it,
Roaring for Troilus, who hath done to Day
Mad and fantastick Execution,
Engaging and redeeming of himself,
With such a careless Force, and forceless Care,
As if that Luck, in very spight of Cunning, bad him win all.
Enter Ajax.

Ajax.
Troilus, thou Coward, Troilus.
[Exit.

Dio.
Ay, there, there.

Nest.
So, so, we draw together.
[Exeunt.

-- 1899 --

Enter Achilles.

Achil.
Where is this Hector?
Come, come, thou Boy-killer, shew thy Face:
Know what it is to meet Achilles angry.
Hector, where's Hector? I will none but Hector.
[Exit. Enter Ajax.

Ajax.
Troilus, thou Coward Troilus, shew thy Head.
Enter Diomede.

Dio.
Troilus, I say, where's Troilus?

Ajax.
What would'st thou?

Dio.
I would correct him.

Ajax.
Were I the General,
Thou should'st have my Office,
E'er that Correction: Troilus, I say, what, Troilus?
Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Oh Traitor Diomede!
Turn thy false Face, thou Traitor,
And pay thy Life, thou owest me for my Horse.

Dio.
Ha, art thou there?

Ajax.
I'll fight with him alone, stand, Diomede.

Dio.
He is my prize, I will not look upon.

Troi.
Come, both you cogging Greeks, have at you both.
[Exeunt fighting. Enter Hector.

Hect.
Yea, Troilus? O well fought, my youngest Brother.
Enter Achilles.

Achil.
Now do I see thee; have at thee, Hector.

Hect.
Pause, if thou wilt.
[Fight.

Achil.
I do disdain thy Courtesie, proud Trojan,
Be happy that my Arms are out of use:
My rest and negligence befriend thee now,
But thou anon shalt hear of me again:
'Till when, go seek thy Fortune.

Hect.
Fare thee well;
I would have been much more a fresher Man,
Had I expected thee; how now, my Brother?
Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Ajax hath ta'en Æneas; shall it be?
No, by the flame of yonder glorious Heaven
He shall not carry him: I'll be taken too,

-- 1900 --


Or bring him off: Fate, hear me what I say;
I wreak not, though thou end my Life to Day. [Exit. Enter one in Armor.

Hect.
Stand, stand, thou Greek,
Thou art a goodly Mark:
No? wilt thou not? I like thy Armour well,
I'll frush it, and unlock the Rivets all,
But I'll be Master of it; wilt thou not, Beast, abide?
Why then fly on, I'll hunt thee for thy Hide.
[Exit. Enter Achilles with Myrmidons.

Achil.
Come here about me, you my Myrmidons:
Mark what I say, attend me where I wheel;
Strike not a stroke, but keep your selves in Breath;
And when I have the bloody Hector found,
Empale him with your Weapons round about:
In fellest manner execute your Arms,
Follow me, Sirs, and my proceeding Eye;
It is decreed—Hector the Great must die.
[Exit. Enter Thersites, Menelaus and Paris.

Ther.

The Cuckold, and the Cuckold-maker are at it: Now Bull, now Dog; 'loo, Paris, 'loo; now my double hen'd Sparrow; 'loo, Paris, 'loo; the Bull has the Game: 'ware Horns, ho.

[Exit Paris and Menelaus. Enter Bastard.

Bast.

Turn, Slave, and fight.

Ther.

What art thou?

Bast.

A Bastard Son of Priam's.

Ther.

I am a Bastard too, I love Bastards, I am a Bastard begot, Bastard instructed, Bastard in Mind, Bastard in Valour, in every thing Illegitimate: One Bear will not bite another, and wherefore should one Bastard? Take heed, the Quarrel's most ominous to us: If the Son of a Whore fight for a Whore, he tempts Judgment: Farewel, Bastard.

Bast.

The Devil take the Coward.

[Exeunt. Enter Hector.

Hect.
Most putrified Core! so fair without:—
Thy goodly Armor thus hath cost thy Life.
Now is my day's work done; I'll take good Breath:
Rest Sword, thou hast thy fill of Blood and Death.

-- 1901 --

Enter Achilles, and his Myrmidons.

Achil.
Look, Hector, how the Sun begins to set;
How ugly Night comes breathing at his Heels:
Even with the veil and darking of the Sun,
To close the Day up, Hector's Life is done.
[They fall upon Hector and kill him.

Hect.
I am unarm'd, forego this vantage, Greek.

Achil.
Strike, Fellows, strike, this is the Man I seek.
So, Ilion, fall thou: Now, Troy, sink down:
Here lies thy Heart, thy Sinews and thy Bone.
On, Myrmidons, cry you all amain,
Achilles hath the mighty Hector slain.
Hark, a Retreat upon our Grecian part.
[Retreat.

Myr.
The Trojan Trumpets sound the like, my Lord.

Achil.
The dragon Wing of Night o'er spreads the Earth,
And, Stickler-like, the Armies separates;
My half supt Sword, that frankly would have fed,
Pleas'd with this dainty Bit, thus goes to Bed.
Come, tye his Body to my Horse's Tail:
Along the Field, I will the Trojan trail.
[Exeunt. [Sound Retreat. Shout. Enter Agamemnon, Ajax, Menelaus, Nestor, Diomede, and the rest marching,

Aga.
Hark, hark, what shout is that?

Nest.
Peace, Drums.

Sol.
Achilles! Achilles! Hector's slain, Achilles!

Dio.
The Bruit is, Hector's slain, and by Achilles!

Ajax.
If it be so, yet bragless let it be:
Great Hector was as good a Man as he.

Aga.
March patiently along; let one be sent
To pray Achilles see us at our Tent.
If in his Death the Gods have us befriended,
Great Troy is ours, and our sharp Wars are ended.
[Exeunt. Enter Æneas, Paris, Antenor and Deiphobus.

Æne.
Stand ho, yet are we Masters of the Field,
Never go home, here starve we out the Night.
Enter Troilus.

Troi.
Hector is slain.

All.
Hector!—the Gods forbid!

-- 1902 --

Troi.
He's dead, and at the Murtherer's Horse's Tail,
In beastly sort dragg'd through the shameful Field.
Frown on, you Heavens, effect your rage with speed:
Sit Gods upon your Thrones, and smile at Troy.
I say at once, let your brief Plagues be Mercy,
And linger not our sure Destructions on.

Æne.
My Lord, you do discomfort all the Host.

Troi.
You understand me not, that tell me so:
I do not speak of flight, of fear, of Death,
But dare all imminence, that Gods and Men
Address their Dangers in. Hector is gone:
Who shall tell Priam so? or Hecuba?
Let him that will a Scrietch-Owl ay be call'd,
Go in to Troy, and say there, Hector's dead:
There is a word will Priam turn to Stone;
Make Wells, and Niobes of the Maids and Wives;
Cool Statues of the Youth; and, in a Word,
Scare Troy out of self. But march away,
Hector is dead: There is no more to say.
Stay yet, you vile abominable Tents,
Thus proudly pight upon our Phrygian Plains:
Let Titan rise, as early as he dare,
I'll through and through you. And thou great siz'd Coward
No space of Earth shall sunder our two Hates,
I'll haunt thee, like a wicked Conscience still,
That mouldeth Goblins swift as Frensies thoughts,
Strike a free march to Troy, with comfort go:
Hope of revenge shall hide our inward Woe.
Enter Pandarus.

Pan.
But hear you, hear you?

Troi.
Hence, Brothel, Lacky, Ignominy and Shame [Strikes him.
Pursue thy Life, and live aye with thy Name.
[Exeunt.

Pan.

A goodly med'cine for mine aking Bones: Oh World! World! World! thus is the poor Agent despis'd: Oh, Traitors and Bawds; how earnestly are you set at Work, and how ill requited? why should our Endeavour be so desir'd, and the Performance so loath'd? What Verse for it? what instance for it?—Let me see—

-- 1903 --


Full merrily the Humble Bee doth sing,
'Till he hath lost his Hony and his Sting;
But being once subdu'd in armed Tail,
Sweet Hony and sweet Notes together fail.
Good Traders in the Flesh, set this in your painted Cloathes;
As many as be here of Pandar's Hall,
Your Eyes half out, weep out at Pindar's Fall;
Or if you cannot weep, yet give some groans,
Though not for me, yet for your aking Bones.
Brethren and Sisters of the hold-door Trade,
Some two Months hence, my Will shall here be made:
It should be now, but that my fear is this,
Some galled Goose of Winchester would hiss;
'Till then, I'll swear, and seek about for Eases,
And at that time bequeath you my Diseases. [Exeunt.

-- 1904 --

Introductory matter

[unresolved image link]

-- 1905 --

CORIOLANUS. A TRAGEDY. Printed in the Year 1709.

-- 1906 --

Dramatis Personæ.

MEN. Caius Martius Coriolanus, a Noble Roman, hated by the Common People. Titus Lartius, General against the Volscians, and Friend to Coriolanus. Cominius, General against the Volscians, and Friend to Coriolanus. Menenius Agrippa, Friend to Coriolanus. Sicinius Velutus, Tribune of the People, and Enemy to Coriolanus. Junius Brutus, Tribune of the People, and Enemy to Coriolanus. Tullus Aufidius, General of the Volscians. Lieutenant to Aufidius. Young Martius [Marcius], Son to Coriolanus.

WOMEN. Volumnia, Mother to Coriolanus. Virgilia, Wife to Coriolanus. Valeria, Friend to Virgilia. Roman and Volscian Senators, Ædiles, Lictors, Soldiers, Common People, Servants to Aufidius, and other Attendants. [Citizens], [Citizen 1], [Citizen 2], [Messenger], [Senator 1], [Senator 2], [Senators], [Gentlewoman], [Soldier 1], [Soldier 2], [Roman 1], [Roman 2], [Roman 3], [Soldier], [Herald], [Officer 1], [Officer 2], [Citizen 3], [Senator], [Aediles], [Noble], [Aedile], [Roman], [Volscian], [Citizen], [Servant 1], [Servant 2], [Servant 3], [Watch 1], [Watch 2], [Conspirator 1], [Conspirator 2], [Conspirator 3], [Lords], [Lord 1], [Conspirators], [Lord 2], [Lord 3] The SCENE is partly in Rome and partly in the Territory of the Volscians.

-- 1907 --

CORIOLANUS. ACT I. SCENE I. Enter a Company of Mutinous Citizens, with Staves, Clubs, and other Weapons.

1 CITIZEN.

Before we proceed any further, hear me speak.

All.

Speak, speak.

1 Cit.

You are all resolv'd rather to die than to famish?

All.

Resolv'd, resolv'd.

1 Cit.

First, you know, Caius Martius is chief Enemy to the People.

All.

We know't.

1 Cit.

Let us kill him, and we'll have Corn at our own Price. Is't a Verdict?

All.

No more talking on't, let it be done, away, away.

2 Cit.

One word, good Citizens.

1 Cit.

We are accounted poor Citizens; the Patricians good: What Authority surfeits on, would relieve us: If they would yield us but the superfluity, while it were wholsome, we might guess they relieved us humanly: But they think we are too dear; the leanness that afflicts us, the object of our Misery, is as an Inventory to particularize their Abundance;

-- 1908 --

our sufferance is a gain to them. Let us revenge this with our Pikes, e'er we become Rakes: For the Gods know, I speak this in hunger for Bread, not in thirst for Revenge.

2 Cit.

Would you proceed especially against Caius Martius?

All.

Against him first: He's a very Dog to the Commonalty.

2 Cit.

Consider you what Services he has done for his Country?

1 Cit.

Very well: and could be content to give him good Report for't; but that he pays himself with being proud.

All.

Nay, but speak not maliciously.

1 Cit.

I say unto you, what he hath done famously, he did it to that end; though soft conscienc'd Men can be content to say it was for his Country, he did it to please his Mother, and to be partly proud, which he is, even to the altitude of his Virtue.

2 Cit.

What he cannot help in his Nature, you account a Vice in him: You must in no way say, he is Covetous.

1 Cit.

If I must not, I need not be barren of Accusations; he hath Faults, with surplus, to tire in Repetition.

[Shouts within.

What Shouts are those? The other side o'th' City is risen, why stay we prating here? To th' Capitol—

All.

Come, come.

1 Cit.

Soft—who comes here?

Enter Menenius Agrippa.

2 Cit.

Worthy Menenius Agrippa; one that hath always lov'd the People.

1 Cit.

He's one honest enough, would all the rest were so.

Men.
What work's, my Countrymen, in hand?
Where go you with your Bats and Clubs? The Matter—
Speak, I pray you.

2 Cit.

Our Business is not unknown to the Senate, they have had inkling, this Fortnight, what we intend to do, which now we'll shew 'em in Deeds: They say, poor Suiters have strong Breaths, they shall know we have strong Arms too.

Men.
Why Masters, my good Friends, mine honest
Neighbours, will you undo your selves?

-- 1909 --

2 Cit.
We cannot, Sir, we are undone already.

Men.
I tell you, Friends, most charitable care
Have the Patricians of you: for your Wants,
Your suffering in this Dearth, you may as well
Strike at the Heaven with your Staves, as lift them
Against the Roman State; whose course will on
The way it takes, cracking ten thousand Curbs
Of more strong link'd asunder, than can ever
Appear in your Impediment. For the Dearth;
The Gods, not the Patricians, make it; and
Your Knees to them, not Arms, must help. Alack,
You are transported by Calamity
Thither, where more attends you; and you slander
The Helms o'th' State, who care for you, like Fathers,
When you curse them as Enemies.

2 Cit.

Care for us!—True indeed, they ne'er cared for us yet. Suffer us to famish, and their Store-houses cramm'd with Grain: Make Edicts for Usury, to support Usurers; repeal daily any wholsom Act established against the Rich, and provide more piercing Statutes daily, to chain up and restrain the Poor. If the Wars eat us not up, they will, and there's all the love they bear us.

Men.
Either you must
Confess your selves wond'rous malicious,
Or be accus'd of Folly. I shall tell you
A pretty Tale, it may be you have heard it,
But since it serves my purpose, I will venture
To scale't a little more.

2 Cit.
Well,
I'll hear it, Sir—yet you must not think
To fob off our Disgrace with a Tale:
But, and't please you, deliver.

Men.
There was a time when all the Bodies Members
Rebell'd against the Belly; thus accus'd it—
That only like a Gulf it did remain
I'th' midst o'th' Body, idle and unactive,
Still cubbording the Viand, never bearing
Like labour with the rest: where th'other Instruments
Did see, and hear, devise, instruct, walk, feel,
And mutually participate, did minister
Unto the Appetite, and Affection common

-- 1910 --


Of the whole Body. The Belly answer'd.—

2 Cit.
Well, Sir, what answer made the Belly?

Men.
Sir, I shall tell you with a kind of smile,
Which ne'er came from the Lungs, but even thus—
(For look you, I may make the Belly smile
As well as speak) it tauntingly reply'd
To the discontented Members, the mutinous Parts
That envied his Receit; even so most fitly,
As you malign our Senators, for that
They are not such as you—

2 Cit.
Your Belly's answer—What
The Kingly crown'd Head, the vigilant Eye,
The Counsellor Heart, the Arm our Soldier,
Our Steed the Leg, the Tongue our Trumpeter;
With other Muniments and petty Helps
In this our Fabrick, if that they—

Men.
What then?—For me this Fellow speaks.
What then? what then?

2 Cit.
Should by the Cormorant Belly be restrain'd,
Who is the sink o'th' Body—

Men.
Well,—what then?

2 Cit.
The former Agents, if they did complain,
What could the Belly answer?

Men.
I will tell you,
If you'll bestow a small (of what you have little)
Patience, a while; you'st hear the Belly's answer.

2 Cit.
Y'are long about it.

Men.
Note me this, good Friend;
Your most grave Belly was deliberate,
Not rash, like his Accusers, and thus answer'd;
True is it, my incorporate Friends, quoth he,
That I receive the general Food at first
Which you do live upon; and fit it is,
Because I am the Store-house, and the Shop
Of the whole Body. But if you do remember,
I send it through the Rivers of your Blood
Even to the Court, th'Heart, to th'seat o'th' Brain,
And through the Cranks and Offices of Man,
The strongest Nerves, and small inferior Veins
From me receive that natural competency
Whereby they live. And though that all at once,

-- 1911 --


You, my good Friends, (this says the Belly) mark me—

2 Cit.
Ay, Sir, well, well.

Men.
Though all at once, cannot
See, what I do deliver out to each,
Yet I can make my Audit up, that all
From me do back receive the Flow'r of all,
And leave me but the Bran. What say you to't?

2 Cit.
It was an answer—how apply you this?

Men.
The Senators of Rome are this good Belly,
And you the mutinous Members; for examine
Their Counsels, and their Care; digest things rightly,
Touching the Weal o'th' Common, you shall find
No publick Benefit which you receive,
But it proceeds or comes from them to you,
And no way from your selves. What do you think?
You, the great Toe of this Assembly?

2 Cit.
I the great Toe! Why the great Toe?

Men.
For that being one o'th' lowest, basest, poorest
Of this most wise Rebellion, thou goest formost:
Thou Rascal, that art worst in Blood to run,
Lead'st first to win some vantage.
But make you ready your stiff Bats and Clubs,
Rome and her Rats are at the point of Battel:
The one side must have Bail. Enter Caius Martius.
Hail, Noble Martius.

Mar.
Thanks. What's the Matter, you dissentious Rogues?
That rubbing the poor itch of your Opinion,
Make your selves Scabs.

2 Cit.
We have ever your good Word.

Mar.
He that will give good Words to thee, will flatter
Beneath abhorring. What would you have, ye Curs,
That like not Peace, nor War? The one affrights you,
The other makes you proud. He that trusts to you,
Where he should find you Lions, finds you Hares:
Where Foxes, Geese you are: No surer, no,
Than is the coal of Fire upon the Ice,
Or Hailstone in the Sun. Your Virtue is,
To make him worthy, whose Offence subdues him,
And curse that Justice, did it. Who deserves Greatness,
Deserves your Hate; and your Affections are

-- 1912 --


A sick Man's Appetite, who desires most that,
Which would encrease his Evil. He that depends
Upon your Favours, swims with fins of Lead,
And hews down Oaks with Rushes. Hang ye—trust ye!
With every Minute you do change a Mind,
And call him Noble, that was now your Hate,
Him vile, that was your Garland. What's the Matter,
That in the several Places of the City,
You cry against the Noble Senate, who
(Under the Gods) keep you in awe, which else
Would feed on one another? What's their seeking?

Men.
For Corn at their own Rates, whereof they say,
The City is well stor'd.

Mar.
Hang 'em: They say!—
They'll sit by th'Fire, and presume to know
What's done i'th' Capitol; who's like to rise,
Who thrives, and who declines: Side Factions, and give out
Conjectural Marriages; making Parties strong,
And feebling such as stand not in their liking,
Below their cobled Shooes. They say, there's Grain enough!
Would the Nobility lay aside their Ruth,
And let me use a Sword, I'd make a Quarry
With thousands of these quarter'd Slaves, as high
As I could pitch my Lance.

Men.
Nay, these are almost throughly persuaded:
For though abundantly they lack Discretion,
Yet are they passing cowardly. But, I beseech you,
What says the other Troop?

Mar.
They are dissolv'd; hang 'em,
They said they were an hungry, sigh'd forth Proverbs;
That Hunger broke Stone Walls—that Dogs must eat,—
That Meat was made for Mouths—that the Gods sent not
Corn for the Rich Men only—With these shreds
They vented their Complainings; which being answer'd,
And a Petition granted them, a strange one,
To break the Heart of Generosity,
And make bold Power look pale; they threw their Caps
As they would hang them on the Horns o'th' Moon,
Shooting their Emulation.

Men.
What is granted them?

-- 1913 --

Mar.
Five Tribunes to defend their vulgar Wisdoms,
Of their own choice. One's Junius Brutus,
Sicinius Velutus, and I know not. S'death,
The Rabble should have first unroost the City
E'er so prevail'd with me; it will in time
Win upon Power, and throw forth greater Themes
For Insurrections arguing.

Men.
This is strange.

Mar.
Go get you home, you Fragments.
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
Where's Caius Martius?

Mar.
Here—what's the Matter?

Mes.
The News is, Sir, the Volscies are in Arms.

Mar.
I am glad on't, then we shall have means to vent
Our musty superfluity. See, our best Elders—
Enter Sicinius Velutus, Junius Brutus, Cominius, Titus Lartius, with other Senators.

1 Sen.
Martius, 'tis true, that you have lately told us,
The Volscies are in Arms.

Mar.
They have a Leader,
Tullus Aufidius, that will put you to't.
I sin in envying his Nobility:
And were I any thing but what I am,
I could wish me only he.

Com.
You have fought together?

Mar.
Were half to half the World by th' Ears, and he
Upon my Party, I'd revolt, to make
Only my Wars with him. He is a Lion
That I am proud to hunt.

1 Sen.
Then worthy Martius,
Attend upon Cominius to these Wars.

Com.
It is your former promise.

Mar.
Sir, it is;
And I am constant: Titus Lartius, thou
Shalt see me once more strike at Tullus's Face.
What, art thou stiff? Stand'st out?

Tit.
No, Caius Martius,
I'll lean upon one Crutch, and fight with t'other;
E'er stay behind this Business.

Men.
Oh true bred.

-- 1914 --

1 Sen.
Your Company to th' Capitol; where I know
Our greatest Friends attend us.

Tit.

Lead you on; follow Cominius, we must follow you, right worthy your Priority.

Com.

Noble Martius.

1 Sen.

Hence to your Homes—be gone.

[To the Citizens.

Mar.
Let them follow,
The Volscies have much Corn; take these Rats thither
To gnaw their Garners. Worshipful Mutineers,
Your Valour puts well forth; pray follow.
[Exeunt. [Citizens steal away. Manent Sicinius and Brutus.

Sic.
Was ever Man so proud as is this Martius?

Bru.
He has no equal.

Sic.
When we were chosen Tribunes for the People—

Bru.
Mark'd you his Lip and Eyes?

Sic.
Nay, but his Taunts.

Bru.
Being mov'd, he will not spare to gird the Gods.

Sic.
Be-mock the modest Moon.

Bru.
The present Wars devour him, he is grown
Too proud to be so valiant.

Sic.

Such a Nature, tickled with good Success, disdains the Shadow which he treads on at Noon, but I do wonder, his Insolence can brook to be commanded under Cominius?

Bru.
Fame, at the which he aims,
In whom already he is well grac'd, cannot
Better be held, nor more attain'd than by
A place below the first; for what miscarries
Shall be the General's fault, tho' he perform
To the utmost of a Man; and giddy censure
Will then cry out of Martius: Oh, if he
Had born the Business—

Sic.
Besides, if things go well,
Opinion, that so sticks on Martius, shall
Of his demerits rob Cominius.

Bru.
Come; half all Cominius's Honours are to Martius,
Though Martius earn'd them not; and all his Faults
To Martius shall be Honours, though indeed
In ought he merit not.

Sic.
Let's hence, and hear
How the dispatch is made, and in what fashion,
More than his singularity, he goes
Upon this present Action.

-- 1915 --

Bru.
Let's along.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Coriolus. Enter Tullus Aufidius with Senators of Coriolus.

1 Sen.
So, your Opinion is, Aufidius,
That they of Rome are entred in our Counsels,
And know how we proceed.

Auf.
Is it not yours?
What ever hath been thought on in this State,
That could be brought to bodily act, e'er Rome
Had Circumvention? 'tis not four Days gone
Since I heard thence—these are the Words—I think
I have the Letter here, yes—here it is;
They have prest a Power, but it is not known
Whether for East or West; the Dearth is great,
The People Mutinous; and it is rumour'd
Cominius, Martius your old Enemy,
(Who is of Rome worse hated than of you)
And Titus Lartius, a most valiant Roman,
These three lead on this Preparation.
Whither 'tis bent—most likely, 'tis for you:
Consider of it.

1 Sen.
Our Army's in the Field:
We never yet made doubt, but Rome was ready
To answer us.

Auf.
Nor did you think it folly
To keep your great pretences veil'd, 'till when
They needs must shew themselves, which in the hatching
It seem'd appear'd to Rome. By the discovery,
We shall be shortned in our aim, which was
To take in many Towns, e'er (almost) Rome
Should know we are a-foot.

2 Sen.
Noble Aufidius,
Take your Commission, hie you to your Bands,
Let us alone to guard Coriolus,
If they set down before's: for the remove
Bring up your Army: But, I think, you'll find
They've not prepar'd for us.

Auf.
O, doubt not that,
I speak from Certainties. Nay more,
Some parcels of their Power are forth already,

-- 1916 --


And only hitherward. I leave your Honours.
If we and Caius Martius chance to meet,
'Tis sworn between us, we shall ever strike,
'Till one can do no more.

All.
The Gods assist you.

Auf.
And keep your Honours safe.

1 Sen.
Farewel.

2 Sen.
Farewel.

All.
Farewel.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Rome. Enter Volumnia and Virgilia, They set them down on two low Stools, and Sew.

Vol.

I pray you, Daughter, Sing, or express your self in a more comfortable sort: If my Son were my Husband, I would freelier rejoice in that absence wherein he won Honour, than in the Embracements of his Bed, where he should shew most love. When yet he was but tender-bodied, and the only Son of my Womb; when Youth with Comliness plucked all gaze his way; when for a Day of Kings Entreaties, a Mother should not sell him an hour from her beholding, I, considering how Honour would become such a Person, that it was no better than Picture-like to hang by th' Wall, if Renown made it not stir, was pleas'd to let him seek Danger where he was like to find Fame: To a cruel War I sent him, from whence he return'd, his Brows bound with Oak. I tell thee, Daughter, I sprang no more in Joy at first hearing he was a Man-child, than now in first seeing he had proved himself a Man.

Vir.

But had he died in the Business, Madam, how then?

Vol.

Then his good Report should have been my Son; I therein would have found Issue. Hear me profess sincerely: had I a dozen Sons each in my love alike, and none less dear than thine, and my good Martius, I had rather eleven dye nobly for their Country, than one voluptuously surfeit out of Action.

Enter a Gentlewoman.

Gent.
Madam, the Lady Valeria is come to visit you.

Vir.
Beseech you, give me leave to retire my self.

Vol.
Indeed thou shalt not:

-- 1917 --


Methinks I hear hither your Husband's Drum:
I see him pluck Aufidius down by th' Hair:
(As Children from a Bear) the Volscies shunning him:
Methinks I see him stamp thus—and call thus—
Come on, ye Cowards, ye were got in fear
Though you were born in Rome; his bloody Brow,
With his mail'd Hand, then wiping, forth he goes
Like to a Harvest-Man, that's task'd to mow,
Or all, or lose his hire.

Vir.
His bloody Brow! Oh Jupiter, no Blood.

Vol.
Away, you Fool; it more becomes a Man
Than gilt his Trophy. The Breast of Hecuba,
When she did suckle Hector, look'd not lovelier
Than Hector's Forehead, when it spit forth Blood
At Grecian Swords contending; tell Valeria
We are fit to bid her Welcome.
[Exit Gent.

Vir.
Heavens bless my Lord from fell Aufidius.

Vol.
He'll beat Aufidius's Head below his Knee,
And tread upon his Neck.
Enter Valeria with an Usher, and a Gentlewoman.

Val.

My Ladies both, good Day to you.

Vol.

Sweet Madam—

Vir.

I am glad to see your Ladiship—

Val.

How do you both? You are manifest House-keepers. What are you sewing here? A fine spot in good faith. How does your little Son?

Vir.

I thank your Ladiship: Well, good Madam.

Vol.

He had rather see the Swords, and hear a Drum, than look upon his School-master.

Val.

A my Word, the Father's Son: I'll swear 'tis a very pretty Boy. A my troth I look'd on him a Wednesday half an hour together—h'as such a confin'd Countenance. I saw him run after a gilded Butterfly, and when he caught it, he let it go again, and after it again, and over and over he comes, and up again, and caught it again; or whether his fall enrag'd him, or how 'twas, he did so set his Teeth and did tear it. Oh, I warrant how he mammockt it.

Vol.

One o's Father's Moods.

Val.

Indeed la, 'tis a Noble Child.

Vir.

A Crack, Madam.

Val.

Come, lay aside your stitchery, I must have you play the idle Huswife with me this Afternoon.

-- 1918 --

Vir.
No, good Madam,
I will not out of Doors.

Val.

Not out of Doors?

Vol.

She shall, she shall.

Vir.

Indeed no, by your patience; I'll not over the Threshold, 'till my Lord return from the Wars.

Val.
Fie, you confine your self most unreasonably:
Come, you must go visit the good Lady that lyes in.

Vir.

I will wish her speedy Strength, and visit her with my Prayers, but I cannot go thither.

Vol.

Why, I pray you?

Vir.

'Tis not to save Labour, nor that I want Love.

Val.

You would be another Penelope; yet they say, all the Yarn she spun in Ulysses's absence, did but fill Ithaca full of Moths. Come, I would your Cambrick were sensible as your Finger, that you might leave pricking it for pity. Come, you shall go with us.

Vir.

No, good Madam, pardon me, indeed I will not forth.

Val.

In truth la, go with me, and I'll tell you excellent News of your Husband.

Vir.

Oh, good Madam, there can be none yet.

Val.

Verily I do not jest with you; there came News from him last Night.

Vir.

Indeed Madam—

Val.

In earnest it's true, I heard a Senator speak it. Thus it is—the Volscies have an Army forth, against whom Cominius the General is gone, with one part of our Roman Power. Your Lord, and Titus Lartius are set down before their City Coriolus, they nothing doubt prevailing, and to make it brief Wars. This is true, on my Honour, and so, I pray, go with us.

Vir.

Give me excuse, good Madam, I will obey you in every thing hereafter.

Vol.
Let her alone, Lady, as she is now,
She will but disease our better Mirth.

Val.
In troth, I think she would:
Fare you well then. Come, good sweet Lady.
Prithee, Virgilia, turn thy solemness out a Door,
And go along with us.

-- 1919 --

Virg.
No:
At a word, Madam; indeed I must not,
I wish you Mirth.

Val.
Well, then Farewel.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. The Walls of Coriolus. Enter Martius, Titus Lartius, with Drum and Colours, with Captains and Soldiers: To them a Messenger.

Mar.
Yonder comes News:
A Wager they have met.

Lart.
My Horse to yours, no.

Mar.
'tis done.

Lart.
Agreed.

Mar.
Say, Has our General met the Enemy?

Mes.
They lye in view; but have not spoke as yet.

Lart.
So, the good Horse is mine.

Mart.
I'll buy him of you.

Lart.
No, I'll not sell, nor give him: Lend him you, I will,
For half an hundred Years: Summon the Town.

Mar.
How far off lye these Armies?

Mes.
Within a mile and half.

Mar.
Then shall we hear their Larum, and they Ours.
Now Mars, I prithee make us quick in work;
That we with smoaking Swords may march from hence,
To help our fielded Friends. Come, blow the blast. They sound a Parley. Enter two Senators with others on the Walls.
Tullus Aufidius is he within your walls?

1 Senat.
No, nor a Man that fears you less than he,
That's lesser than a little: [Drum afar off.
Hark, our Drums
Are bringing forth our Youth: We'll break our Walls
Rather than they shall pound us up; our Gates,
Which yet seem shut, we have but pinn'd with Rushes,
They'll open of themselves. Hark you far off. [Alarum far off.
There is Aufidius. List, what work he makes
Amongst your cloven Army.

Mar.
Oh, they are at it.

Lart.
Their noise be our instruction. Ladders, ho.

-- 1920 --

Enter the Volscies.

Mar.
They fear us not, but issue forth their City.
Now put your Shields before your Hearts, and fight
With Hearts more proof than Shields.
Advance, brave Titus,
They do disdain us much beyond our Thoughts,
Which makes me sweat with Wrath. Come on, my Fellows;
He that retires, I'll take him for a Volscie,
And he shall feel mine Edge.
Alarum; the Romans are beat back to their Trenches. Enter Martius.

Mar.
All the contagion of the South, light on you,
You shames of Rome; you Herd of Biles and Plagues,
Plaister you o'er, that you may be abhorr'd
Farther than seen, and one infect another
Against the Wind a Mile: You Souls of Geese,
That bear the shapes of Men, how have you run
From Slaves, that Apes would beat? Pluto and Hell!
All hurt behind, Backs red, and Faces pale
With flight and agued fear? mend, and charge home,
Or by the Fires of Heaven, I'll leave the Foe,
And make my Wars on you: Look to't, come on;
If you'll stand fast, we'll beat them to their Wives,
As they us to our Trenches followed. Another Alarum, and Martius follows them to the Gates, and is shut in.
So, now the Gates are ope: Now prove good Seconds.
'Tis for the Followers, Fortune widens them,
Not for the Fliers: Mark me, and do the like.
[He Enters the Gates:

1 Sol
Fool-hardiness, not I.

2 Sol.
Nor I.

1 Sol.
See, they have shut him in.
[Alarum continues:

All.
To th' pot, I warrant him.
Enter Titus Lartius.

Lart.
What is become of Martius?

All.
Slain, Sir, doubtless.

1 Sol.
Following the fliers at the very Heels,
With them he enters; who upon the sudden
Clapt to their Gates: He is himself alone,
To answer all the City.

-- 1921 --

Lart.
Oh noble Fellow!
Who sensibly out-dares his senseless Sword,
And when it bows, stands up: Thou art left, Martius
A Carbuncle intire, as big as thou art,
Were not so rich a Jewel. Thou wast a Soldier
Even to Calvus wish, not fierce and terrible
Only in stroaks, but with thy grim looks, and
The Thunder-like percussion of the Sounds,
Thou mad'st thine Enemies shake, as if the World
Were feverous, and did tremble.
Enter Martius bleeding, assaulted by the Enemy.

1 Sol.
Look, Sir.

Lart.
O, 'tis Martius.
Let's fetch him off, or make remain alike.
[They fight, and all enter the City. Enter certain Romans with Spoils.

1 Rom.
This will I carry to Rome.

2 Rom.
And I this.

3 Rom.
A Murrain on't, I took this for Silver.
[Exeunt. [Alarum continues still afar off. Enter Martius and Titus Lartius, with a Trumpet.

Mar.
See here these Movers, that do prize their Hours
At a crack'd Drachm: Cushions, leaden Spoons,
Irons of a Doit, Doublets that Hangmen would
Bury with those that wore them, these base Slaves,
E'er yet the Fight be done, pack up; down with them.
And hark, what noise the General makes! To him,
There is the Man of my Soul's hate, Aufidius,
Piercing our Romans: Then Valiant Titus take
Convenient Numbers to make good the City,
Whilst I, with those that have the Spirit, will haste
To help Cominius.

Lart.
Worthy Sir, thou bleed'st;
Thy Exercise hath been too violent,
For a second Course of Fight.

Mar.
Sir, praise me not:
My Work hath yet not warm'd me. Fare you well:
The Blood I drop, is rather Physical
Than dangerous to me. To Aufidius, thus I will appear and fight.

Lart.
Now the fair Goddess Fortune,
Fall deep in Love with thee, and her great Charms

-- 1922 --


Misguide thy Opposers Swords: bold Gentleman!
Prosperity be thy Page.

Mar.
Thy Friend no less,
Than those she placeth highest: So farewel.

Lart.
Thou worthiest Martius,
Go sound thy Trumpet in the Market-place,
Call thither all the Officers o'th' Town,
Where they shall know our Mind. Away.
[Exeunt. Enter Cominius Retreating, with Soldiers.

Com.
Breath you, my Friends, well fought, we are come off
Like Romans, neither foolish in our Stands
Nor cowardly in Retire: Believe me, Sirs,
We shall be charg'd again. Whiles we have struck,
By interims and conveying gusts, we have heard
The Charges of our Friends. The Roman Gods
Lead their Successes, as we wish our own,
That both our Powers, with smiling Fronts encountring,
May give you thankful Sacrifice. Thy News?
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
The Citizens of Coriolus have issued,
And given to Lartius and to Martius Battel.
I saw our Party to their Trenches driven,
And then I came away.

Com.
Tho' thou speakest Truth,
Methinks thou speak'st not well. How long is't since?

Mes.
Above an Hour, my Lord

Com.
'Tis not a Mile: Briefly we heard their Drums.
How could'st thou in a Mile confound an Hour,
And bring the News so late?

Mes.
Spies of the Volscies
Held me in chase, that I was forc'd to wheel
Three or four Miles about, else had I, Sir,
Half an Hour since brought my Report.
Enter Martius.

Com.
Who's yonder,
That does appear as he were Flea'd? O Gods,
He has the stamp of Martius, and I have
Before time seen him thus.

Mar.
Come I too late?

Com.
The Shepherd knows not Thunder from a Tabor,
More than I know the Sound of Martius's Tongue

-- 1923 --


From every meaner Man.

Mar.
Come I too late?

Com.
Ay, if you come not in the Blood of others,
But mantled in your own.

Mar.
Oh! let me clip ye
In Arms as sound, as when I woo'd in Heart;
As merry, as when our Nuptial Day was done,
And Tapers burnt to Bedward.

Com.
Flower of Warriors, how is't with Titus Lartius?

Mar.
As with a Man busied about Decrees;
Condemning some to Death, and some to Exile,
Ransoming him, or pitying, threatning th' other;
Holding Coriolus in the name of Rome,
Even like a fawning Grey-hound in the Leash,
To let him slip at will.

Com.
Where is that Slave
Which told me they had beat you to your Trenches?
Where is he? Call him hither.

Mar.
Let him alone,
He did inform the truth: But for our Gentlemen,
The common file, (a Plague! Tribunes for them!)
The Mouse ne'er shunn'd the Cat, as they did budge
From Rascals worse than they.

Com.
But how prevail'd you?

Mar.
Will the time serve to tell? I do not think—
Where is the Enemy? Are you Lords o'th' Field?
If not, why cease you till you are so?

Com.
Martius, we have at disadvantage fought,
And did retire to win our purpose.

Mar.

How lies their Battel? Know you on what side they have plac'd their Men of trust.

Com.
As I guess, Martius,
Their Bands i'th' Vaward are the Ancients
Of their best trust: O'er them Aufidius,
Their very heart of Hope.

Mar.
I do beseech you,
By all the Battels wherein we have fought,
By th' Blood we have shed together,
By th' Vows we have made
To endure Friends, that you directly set me
Against Aufidius, and his Antiats;
And that you not delay the present, but

-- 1924 --


Filling the Air with Swords advanc'd, and Darts,
We prove this very hour.—

Com.
Though I could wish
You were conducted to a gentle Bath,
And Balms applied to you, yet dare I never
Deny your asking; take your choice of those
That best can aid your Action.

Mar.
Those are they
That most are willing; if any such be here,
(As it were sin to doubt) that love this Painting
Wherein you see me smear'd; if any fear
Less for his Person, than an ill Report:
If any think, brave Death out-weighs bad Life,
And that his Country's dearer than himself,
Let him alone, (or, so many so minded)
Wave thus to express his disposition,
And follow Martius. They all Shout and wave their Swords, take him up in their Arms, and cast up their Caps.
Oh! me alone, make you a Sword of me:
If these shews be not outward, which of you
But is four Volscies? None of you, but is
Able to bear against the great Aufidius,
A Shield as hard as his. A certain number,
(Tho' thanks to all) must I select from all:
The rest shall bear the business in some other Fight
As cause will be obey'd: Please you to March,
And four shall quickly draw out my Command,
Which Men are best inclin'd.

Com.
March on my Fellows:
Make good this ostentation, and you shall
Divide in all, with us.
[Exeunt. Titus Lartius having set a Guard upon Coriolus, going with Drum and Trumpet toward Cominius, and Caius Martius, Enters with a Lieutenant, other Soldiers, and a Scout.

Lart.
So, let the Ports be guarded; keep your Duties
As I have set them down. If I do send, dispatch
Those Centuries to our aid, the rest will serve
For a short holding; if we lose the Field,
We cannot keep the Town.

-- 1925 --

Lieu.
Fear not our Care, Sir.

Lart.
Hence, and shut your Gates upon's:
Our Guider come, to th' Roman Camp conduct us.
[Exit. [Alarum as in Battel. Enter Martius and Aufidius, at several Doors.

Mar.
I'll fight with none but thee, for I do hate thee
Worse than a Promise-breaker.

Auf.
We hate alike:
Not Africk owns a Serpent I abhor
More than thy Fame and Envy; Fix thy Foot.

Mar.
Let the first Budger die the other's Slave,
And the Gods doom him after.

Auf.
If I fly, Martius, hollow me like a Hare.

Mar.
Within these three Hours, Tullus,
Alone I fought in your Coriolus Walls,
And made what work I pleas'd: 'Tis not my Blood,
Wherein thou see'st me mask'd; for thy Revenge
Wrench up thy power to th' highest.

Auf.
Wert thou the Hector,
That was the Whip of your bragg'd Progeny,
Thou should'st not 'scape me here. [Here they fight, and certain Volscies come to the aid of Aufid. Martius fights 'till they be driven in breathless.
Officious and not Valiant!—you have sham'd me
In your condemned Seconds.
Flourish. Alarum. A Retreat is sounded. Enter at one Door Cominius, with the Romans: At another Door Martius, with his Arm in a Scarf.

Com.
If I should tell thee o'er, this thy day's work,
Thou'lt not believe thy Deeds: But I'll report it,
Where Senators shall mingle Tears with Smiles;
Where great Patricians shall attend, and shrug;
I'th' end admire; where Ladies shall be frighted,
And gladly quak'd, hear more; where the dull Tribunes,
That with the fusty Plebeians, hate thine Honours,
Shall say against their Hearts, we thank the Gods
Our Rome hath such a Soldier.
Yet cam'st thou to a Morsel of this Feast,
Having fully Din'd before.

-- 1926 --

Enter Titus Lartius with his Power, from the Pursuit.

Lart.
O General,
Here is the Steed, we the Caparison:
Hadst thou beheld—

Mar.
Pray now, no more:
My Mother, who has a Charter to extol her Blood,
When she does praise me, grieves me:
I have done as you have done, that's what I can,
Induc'd as you have been, that's for my Country:
He that has but effected his good Will,
Hath overta'en mine Act.

Com.
You shall not be the Grave of your deserving,
Rome must know the value of her own:
'T were a Concealment worse than a Theft,
No less than a Traducement,
To hide your doings, and to silence that,
Which to the spire and top of Praises vouch'd,
Would seem but modest: Therefore, I beseech you,
In sign of what you are, not to reward
What you have done, before our Army hear me.

Mar.
I have some Wounds upon me, and they smart
To hear themselves remembred.

Com.
Should they not,
Well might they fester 'gainst Ingratitude,
And tent themselves with Death: Of all the Horses,
Whereof we have ta'en good, and good store, Of all
The Treasure in the Field atchiev'd, and City,
We render you the tenth, to be ta'en forth,
Before the common distribution,
At your only choice.

Mar.
I thank you, General:
But cannot make my Heart consent to take
A Bribe, to pay my Sword: I do refuse it,
And stand upon my common part with those,
That have beheld the doing.
A long Flourish. They all cry, Martius! Martius! cast up their Caps and Launces: Cominius and Liartius stand bare.

Mar.
May these same Instruments, which you prophane,
Never sound more: When Drums and Trumpets shall
I'th' Field prove Flatterers, let Courts and Cities be
Made of all of false-fac'd soothing:

-- 1927 --


When Steel grows soft, as the Parasites Silk,
Let him be made an Overture for th' Wars:
No more, I say, for that I have not wash'd
My Nose that bled, or foil'd some debile Wretch.
Which without note, here's many else have done,
You shout me forth in Acclamations hyperbolical,
As if I lov'd my little should be dieted
In Praises, sauc'd with Lies.

Com.
Too modest are you:
More cruel to your good Report, than grateful
To us, that give you truly: By your Patience,
If against your self you be incens'd, we'll put you
(Like one that means his proper harm) in Manacles,
Then Reason safely with you: Therefore be it known,
As to us, to all the World, that Caius Martius
Wears this War's Garland: In token of the which,
My noble Steed, known to the Camp, I give to him,
With all his trim belonging, and from this time,
For what he did before Coriolus, call him,
With all th' applause and clamour of the Host,
Caius Martius Coriolanus. Bear th' addition Nobly ever.
Flourish. Trumpets sound, and Drums.

Omnes.
Caius Martius Coriolanus!

Mar.
I will go wash:
And when my Face is fair, you shall perceive
Whether I blush, or no. Howbeit, I thank you.
I mean to stride your Steed, and at all times
To under-crest your good Addition,
To th' fairness of my Power.

Com.
So, to our Tent:
Where, e'er we do repose us, we will write
To Rome of our Success: You Titus Lartius
Must to Coriolus back; send us to Rome
The best, with whom we may articulate,
For their own good, and ours.

Lart.
I shall, my Lord.

Mar.
The Gods begin to mock me;
I that but now refus'd most Princely Gifts,
Am bound to beg of my Lord General.

-- 1928 --

Com.
Take't, 'tis yours; What is't?

Mar.
I sometime lay here in Corolius,
At a poor Man's House: He us'd me kindly.
He cry'd to me: I saw him Prisoner:
But then Aufidius was in my view,
And Wrath o'er-whelm'd my Pity: I request you
To give my poor Host freedom.

Com.
O well begg'd:
Were he the Butcher of my Son, he should
Be free as is the Wind: Deliver him, Titus.

Lart.
Martius, his Name.

Mar.
By Jupiter, forgot:
I am weary; yea, my Memr'y is tir'd:
Have we no Wine here?

Com.
Go we to our Tent:
The Blood upon your Visage dries; 'tis time
It should be look'd to: Come.
[Exeunt. A Flourish. Cornets. Enter Tullus Aufidius bloody, with two or three Soldiers.

Auf.
The Town is ta'en.

Sol.
'Twill be deliver'd back on good Condition.

Auf.
Condition!
I would I were a Roman, for I cannot,
Being a Volscie, be, that I am. Condition?
What good Condition can a Treaty find
I'th' part that is at Mercy? Five times, Martius,
I have fought with thee; so often hast thou beat me:
And would'st do so, I think, should we encounter
As often as we Eat. By the Elements,
If e'er again I meet him Beard to Beard,
He's mine, or I am his: Mine Emulation
Hath not that Honour in't it had: For where
I thought to crush him in an equal Force,
True Sword to Sword; I'll potch at him some way,
Or Wrath, or Craft may get him.

Sol.
He's the Devil.

Auf.
Bolder, tho' not so subtle: My Valour's poison'd,
With only suffering Stain by him: For him
Shall flie out of it self; nor Sleep, nor Sanctuary,
Being Naked, Sick, nor Fane, nor Capitol,
The Prayers of Priests, nor time of Sacrifice:

-- 1929 --


Embarkments all of fury, shall lift up
Their rotten Privilege, and Custom 'gainst
My hate to Martius. Where I find him, were it
At home, upon my Brother's Guard, even there
Against the Hospitable Canon, would I
Wash my fierce Hand in's Heart. Go you to the City,
Learn how 'tis held, and what they are that must
Be Hostages for Rome.

Sol.
Will not you go?

Auf.
I am attended at the Cypress Grove. I pray you
('Tis South the City Mill) bring me word thither
How the World goes, that to the pace of it
I may spur on my Journey.

Sol.
I shall, Sir.
[Exeunt. ACT II. SCENE I. SCENE Rome. Enter Menenius with Sicinius.

Men.

The Augurer tells me, we shall have News to Night.

Bru.

Good or bad?

Men.

Not according to the Prayer of the People, for they love not Martius.

Sic.

Nature teaches Beasts to know their Friends.

Men.

Pray you, who does the Wolf love?

Stc.

The Lamb.

Men.

Ay, to devour him, as the hungry Plebeians would the noble Martius.

Bru.

He's a Lamb indeed, that baes like a Bear.

Men.

He's a Bear indeed, that lives like a Lamb. You two are old Men, tell me one thing that I shall ask you.

Both.

Well, Sir.

Men.

In what Enormity is Martius poor in, that you two have not in abundance?

Bru.

He's poor in no one Fault, but stor'd with all.

Sic.

Especially Pride.

-- 1930 --

Bru.

And topping all others in boast.

Men.

This is strange now! Do you two know how you are censured here in the City, I mean of us o'th' right hand File, do you?

Bru.

Why—how are we censur'd?

Men.

Because you talk of Pride now, will you not be angry?

Both.

Well, well, Sir, well.

Men.

Why, 'tis no great matter; for a very little Thief of Occasion will rob you of a great deal of Patience:— Give your Dispositions the Reins, and be angry at your pleasures, (at the least) if you take it as a pleasure to you, in being so—you blame Martius for being proud.

Bru.

We do it not alone, Sir.

Men.

I know you can do very little alone, for your helps are many, or else your Actions would grow wondrous single; your Abilities are too Infant-like, for doing much alone. You talk of Pride—Oh, that you could turn your Eyes towards the Napes of your Necks, and make but an interior survey of your good selves. Oh that you could!

Bru.

What then, Sir?

Men.

Why then you should discover a brace of as unmeriting, proud, violent, testy Magistrates, alias Fools, as any in Rome.

Sic.

Menenius, you are known well enough too.

Men.

I am known to be a humorous Patrician, and one that loves a Cup of hot Wine with not a drop of allaying Tiber in't: Said to be something imperfect in favouring the first Complaint, hasty and Tinder-like, upon to trivial Motion: One that converses more with the Buttock of the Night, than with the Forehead of the Morning. What I think I utter, and spend my Malice in my Breath. Meeting two such Weals-men as you are (I cannot call you Lycurgusses) if the Drink you give me touch my Palate adversly, I make a crooked Face at it. I can say, your Worships have deliver'd the Matter well, when I find the Ass in compound with the Major part of your Syllables. And tho' I must be content to bear with those that say you are Reverend Grave, yet they lye deadly that tell you have good Faces; if you see this in the Map of my Microcosm, follows it that I am known well enough too? What harm can

-- 1931 --

your Besom Conspectuities glean out of this Character, if I be known well enough too?

Bru.

Come, Sir, come, we know you well enough.

Men.

You know neither me, your selves, nor any thing; you are ambitious for poor Knaves Caps and Legs: You wear out a good wholsom Forenoon, in hearing a Cause between an Orange-wife and a Fauset-seller, and then rejourn the Controversie of Three Pence to a second Day of Audience.—When you are hearing a Matter between a Party and Party, if you chance to be pinch'd with the Cholick, you make Faces like Mummers, set up the bloody Flag against all Patience—and in roaring for a Chamberpot, dismiss the Controversie Bleeding, the more intangled by your hearing: All the Peace you make in their Cause, is calling both the Parties Knaves. You are a pair of strange Ones.

Bru.

Come, come, you are well understood to be a perfecter Gyber for the Table, than a necessary Bencher in the Capitol.

Men.

Our very Priests must become Mockers, if they shall encounter such ridiculous Subjects as you are; when you speak best unto the Purpose, it is not worth the wagging of your Beards, and your Beards deserve not so honourable a Grave, as to stuff a Botcher's Cushion, or to be intomb'd in an Asses Pack-saddle. Yet you must be saying, Martius is proud; who in a cheap Estimation, is worth all your Prodecessors since Deucalion, though peradventure some of the best of 'em were hereditary Hangmen. Good-e'en to your Worships; more of your Conversation would infect my Brain, being the Herdsmen of the beastly Plebeians. I will be bold to take my leave of you.

[Exeunt Brutus and Sicinius. Enter Volumnia, Virgilia and Valeria.

How now (my as fair as noble) Ladies, and the Moon were she Earthly, no Nobler; whither do you follow your Eyes so fast?

Vol.

Honourable Menenius, my Boy Martius approaches; for the love of Juno let's go.

Men.

Ha! Martius coming home?

Vol.

Ay, worthy Menenius, and with most prosperous Approbation.

-- 1932 --

Men.

Take my Cap, Jupiter, and I thank thee—hoo, Martius coming home?

Both.

Nay, 'tis true.

Vol.

Look, here's a Letter from him, the State hath another, his Wife another, and, I think, there's one at home for you.

Men.

I will make my very House reel to Night: A Letter for me?

Vir.

Yes, certain, there's a Letter for you, I saw't.

Men.

A Letter for me? it gives me an Estate of seven Years health; in which time I will make a Lip at the Physician: The most Sovereign Prescription in Galen is but Emperictick, and to this Preservative, of no better report than a Horse-drench. Is he not wounded? he was wont to come home wounded?

Vir.

Oh no, no, no.

Vol.

Oh, he is wounded, I thank the Gods for't.

Men.

So do I too, if he be not too much; brings a Victory in his Pocket? the Wounds become him.

Vol.

On's Brows; Menenius, he comes the third time home with the Oaken Garland.

Men.

Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

Vol.

Titus Lartius writes, they fought together, but Aufidius got off.

Men.

And 'twas time for him too, I'll warrant him that; and he had staid by him, I would not have been so fiddioused for all the Chests in Coriolus, and the Gold that's in them. Is the Senate possest of this?

Vol.

Good Ladies, let's go. Yes, yes, yes: The Senate has Letters from the General, wherein he gives my Son the whole Name of the War, he hath in this Action out-done his former Deeds doubly.

Val.

In troth, there's wondrous things spoke of him.

Men.

Wondrous! Ay, I warrant you, and not without his true Purchasing.

Vir.

The Gods grant them true.

Vol.

True? pow waw.

Men.

True? I'll be sworn they are true, where is he wounded, God save your good Worships? Martius is coming home; he has more cause to be proud: Where is he wounded?

-- 1933 --

Vol.

I'th' Shoulder, and i'th' left Arm, there will be large Cicatrices to shew the People, when he shall stand for his place; he receiv'd in the Repulse of Tarquin seven hurts i'th' Body.

Men.

One i'th' Neck, and two i'th' Thigh; there's nine that I know.

Vol.

He had, before his last Expedition, twenty five Wounds upon him.

Men.

Now it's twenty seven, every gash was an Enemy's Grave. Hark, the Trumpets.

[A Shout and Flourish.

Vol.
These are the Ushers of Martius;
Before him he carries Noise,
And behind him he leaves Tears:
Death, that dark Spirit, in's nervy Arm doth lye,
Which being advanc'd, declines, and then Men dye.
A Sonnet. Trumpets sound. Enter Cominius the General, and Titus Lartius; between them Coriolanus, crown'd with an Oaken Garland, with Captains and Soldiers, and a Herald.

Her.
Know, Rome, that all alone Martius did fight
Within Coriolus Gates, where he hath won,
With Fame, a Name to Caius Martius.
These in Honour follows, Caius Martius, Coriolanus.
Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus.
[Sound. Flourish.

All.

Welcome to Rome, renowned Coriolanus.

Cor.

No more of this, it does offend my Heart; pray now no more.

Com.

Look, Sir, your Mother.

Cor.

Oh! you have, I know, petition'd all the Gods for my Prosperity.

[Kneels.

Vol.
Nay, my good Soldier, up:
My gentle Martius, worthy Caius,
And by deed-atchieving Honour newly nam'd,
What is it, Coriolanus, must I call thee?
But oh, thy Wife,

Cor.
My gracious silence, hail:
Would'st thou have laugh'd, had I come coffin'd home,
That weep'st to see me Triumph? Ah, my Dear,
Such Eyes the Widows in Coriolus wear,
And Mothers that lack Sons.

-- 1934 --

Men.
Now the Gods crown thee.

Com.
And live you yet? Oh my sweet Lady, pardon.

Vol.
I know not where to turn.
Oh welcome home; and welcome General,
And y'are welcome all.

Men.
A hundred thousand welcomes:
I could weep, and I could laugh,
I am light and heavy; welcome:
A Curse begin at the very root on's Heart
That is not glad to see thee.
You are three that Rome should dote on:
Yet by the Faith of Men, we have
Some old Crab-trees here at home,
That will not be grafted to your Relish.
Yet welcome Warriors;
We call a Nettle, but a Nettle,
And the faults of Fools, but Folly.

Com.
Ever right.

Cor.
Menenius, ever, ever.

Her.
Give way there, and go on.

Cor.
Your Hand, and yours.
E'er in our own House I do shade my Head,
The good Patricians must be visited,
From whom I have receiv'd not only Greetings,
But with them, change of Honours.

Vol.
I have lived,
To see inherited my very Wishes,
And the Buildings of my Fancy;
Only there's one thing wanting,
Which, I doubt not but our Rome
Will cast upon thee.

Cor.
Know, good Mother,
I had rather be their Servant in my way,
Than sway with them in theirs.

Com.
On, to the Capitol,
[Flourish. Cornets. [Exeunt in State, as before. Enter Brutus and Sicinius.

Bru.
All Tongues speak of him, and the bleared sights
Are spectacled to see him. Your pratling Nurse
Into a Rapture lets her Baby cry,
While she chats him: The Kitchin Maukin pins

-- 1935 --


Her richest Lockram 'bout her reechy Neck,
Clambring the Walls to eye him;
Stalls, Bulks, Windows, are smother'd up,
Leads fill'd, and Ridges hors'd
With variable Complexions; all agreeing
In earnestness to see him: Seld-shown Flamins
Do press among the popular Throngs, and puff
To win a vulgar Station; our veil'd Dames
Commit the War of White and Damask
In their nicely gawded Cheeks, to th' wanton Spoil
Of Phœbus burning Kisses; such a pother,
As if that, whatsoever, God, who leads him,
Were slily crept into his human Powers,
And gave him graceful posture.

Sic.
On the sudden, I warrant him Consul.

Bru.
Then our Office may, during his Power, go sleep.

Sic.
He cannot temp'rately transport his Honours,
From where he should begin and end, but will
Lose those he hath won.

Bru.
In that there's Comfort.

Sic.
Doubt not,
The Commoners, for whom we stand, but they
Upon their ancient Malice. will forget,
With the least Cause, these his new Honours;
Which that he will give them, make I as little question
As he is proud to do't.

Bru.
I heard him swear
Were he to stand for Consul, never would he
Appear i'th' Market-place, nor on him put
The Napless Vesture of humility,
Nor shewing, as the manner is, his Wounds
To th' People, beg their stinking Breaths.

Sic.
'Tis right.

Bru.
It was his word:
Oh he would miss it, rather than carry it,
But by the suit of the Gentry to him,
And the desire of the Nobles.

Sic.
I wish no better, than have him hold that purpose,
and to put it in Execution.

Bru.
'Tis most like he will.

-- 1936 --

Sic.
It shall be to him then, as our good wills;
A sure Destruction.

Bru.
So it must fall out
To him, or our Authorities, for an end.
We must suggest the People, in what hatred
He still hath held them; that to's Power he would
Have made them Mules, silenc'd their Pleaders,
And disproportioned their Freedoms; holding them,
In human Action and Capacity,
Of no more Soul nor fitness for the World,
Than Camels in their War, who have their Provand
Only for bearing Burthens, and sore Blows
For sinking under them.

Sic.
This, as you say, suggested,
At some time, when his soaring Insolence
Shall teach the People; which time shall not want,
If he be put upon't, and that's as easie,
As to set Dogs on Sheep; we'll be his Fire
To kindle their dry Stubble; and their Blaze
Shall darken him for ever.
Enter a Messenger.

Bru.
What's the Matter?

Mes.
You are sent for to the Capitol:
'Tis thought that Martius shall be Consul:
I have seen the dumb Men throng to see him,
And the blind to hear him speak; Matrons flung Gloves,
Ladies and Maids their Scarfs and Handkerchiefs,
Upon him, as he pass'd; the Nobles bended
As to Jove's Statue, and the Commons made
A Shower and Thunder, with their Caps and Shouts:
I never saw the like.

Bru.
Let's to the Capitol,
And carry with us Ears and Eyes for th' time,
But Hearts for the Event.

Sic.
Have with you.
[Exeunt. Enter two Officers, to lay Cushions, as in the Capitol.

1 Off.

Come, come, they are almost here; how many stand for Consulships?

2 Off.

Three, they say; but 'tis thought of every one, Coriolanus will carry it.

-- 1937 --

1. Of.

That's a brave Fellow, but he's vengeance proud, and loves not the Common People.

2. Of.

'Faith, there have been many great Men that have flatter'd the People, who ne'er lov'd them, and there be many that they have loved, they know not wherefore; so that if they love they know not why, they hate upon no better a Ground. Therefore, for Coriolanus neither to care whether they love, or hate him, manifests the true Knowledge he has in their Disposition, and out of his noble Carelessness lets them plainly see't.

1. Of.

If he did not care whether he had their love, or no, he waved indifferently, 'twixt doing them neither Good, nor Harm: But he seeks their Hate with greater Devotion, than they can render it him; and leaves nothing undone, that may fully discover him their Opposite. Now to seem to affect the Malice and Displeasure of the People, is as bad as that which he dislikes, to flatter them for their love.

2. Of.

He hath deserv'd worthily of his Country: And his Ascent is not by such easie Degrees as those, who have been supple and courteous to the People, Bonnetted, without any further Deed, to have them at all into their Estimation and Report: But he hath so planted his Honours in their Eyes, and his Actions in their Hearts, that for their Tongues to be silent, and not confess so much, were a kind of ingrateful Injury; to report otherwise, were a Malice, that giving it self the Lie, would pluck Reproof and Rebuke from ev'ry Ear that heard it.

1. Of.

No more of him, he is a worthy Man: Make way, they are coming.

A Sonnet. Enter the Patricians, and the Tribunes of the People, Lictors before them; Coriolanus, Menenius, Cominius the Consul: Sicinius and Brutus take their Places by themselves.

Men.
Having determin'd of the Volscies,
And to send for Titus Lartius; it remains,
As the main Point of this our after-meeting,
To gratifie his noble Service, that hath
Thus stood for his Country. Therefore, please you,
Most Reverend and Grave Elders, to desire
The present Consul, and last General,

-- 1938 --


In our well-found Successes, to report
A little of that worthy Work perform'd
By Caius Martius Coriolanus; whom
We met here, both to thank, and to remember
With Honours like himself.

1 Sen.
Speak, good Cominius:
Leave nothing out for length, and make us think
Rather our State's defective for Requital,
Than we to stretch it out. Masters o' th' People,
We do request your kindest Ear, and after,
Your loving Motion toward the common Body,
To yield what passes here.

Sic.

We are convented upon a pleasing Treaty, and have Hearts inclinable to Honour, and advance the Theam of our Assembly.

Bru.

Which the rather we shall be blest to do, if he remember a kinder Value of the People, than he hath hitherto priz'd them at.

Men.

That's off, that's off: I wou'd you rather had been silent: Please you to hear Cominius speak?

Bru.

Most willingly: But yet my Caution was more pertinent than the Rebuke you give it.

Men.

He loves your People, but tye him not to be their Bedfellow: Worthy Cominius, speak.

[Coriolanus rises, and offers to go away.

Nay, keep your Place.

1 Sen.
Sir Coriolanus, never shame to hear
What you have nobly done.

Cor.
Your Honour's Pardon:
I had rather have my Wounds to heal again,
Than hear say how I got them.

Bru.
Sir, I hope my Words dis-bench'd you not?

Cor.
No, Sir; yet oft,
When Blows have made me stay, I fled from Words.
You sooth'd not, therefore hurt not: But your People,
I love them as they weigh—

Men.
Pray now, sit down.

Cor.
I had rather have one scratch my Head i'th' Sun,
When the Alarum were struck, than idly sit
To hear my Nothings monster'd [Exit Coriolanus.

-- 1939 --

Me.
Masters of the People,
Your multiplying Spawn how can he flatter,
That's thousand to one good one? when you now see
He had rather venture all his Limbs for Honour,
Than one of's Ears to hear it. Proceed, Cominius.

Com.
I shall lack Voice: The Deeds of Coriolanus
Should not be utter'd feebly. It is held
That Valour is the chiefest Virtue, and
Most dignifies the Haver: If it be,
The Man I speak of cannot in the World
Be singly counter-pois'd. At sixteen Years,
When Tarquin made a Head for Rome, he fought
Beyond the Mark of others: Our then Dictator,
Whom with all Praise I point at, saw him fight,
When with his Amazonian Chin he drove
The bristled Lips before him: He bestrid
An o'er-prest Roman, and i'th' Consul's view
Slew three Opposers: Tarquin's self he met,
And struck him on his Knee: In that Day's Feats,
When he might act the Woman in the Scene,
He prov'd best Man i'th Field, and for his Meed
Was Brow-bound with the Oak. His Pupil-age
Man-enter'd thus, he waited like a Sea,
And in the Brunt of seventeen Battels since,
He lurcht all Swords o'th' Garland. For this last,
Before, and in Coriolus, let me say
I cannot speak him home: He stopt the Fliers,
And by his rare Example, made the Coward
Turn Terror into Sport: As Waves before
A Vessel under Sail, so Men obey'd,
And fell below his Stem: His Sword (Death's Stamp)
Where it did mark, it took from Face to Foot:
He was a thing of Blood, whose every Motion
Was trimm'd with dying Cries: Alone he entred
The mortal Gate o'th' City, which he painted
With shunless Defamy: Aidless came off,
And with a sudden Re-enforcement struck
Coriolus, like a Planet. Nor all's this;
For by and by the Din of War 'gan pierce
His ready Sense, when streight his doubled Spirit
Requickn'd what in Flesh was fatigate,

-- 1940 --


And to the Battel came he; where he did
Run reeking o'er the Lives of Men, as if
'Twere a perpetual Spoil; and 'till we call'd
Both Field and City ours, he never stood
To ease his Breast with panting.

Men.
Worthy Man!

1 Sen.
He cannot but with measure fit the Honours
Which we devise him.

Com.
Our Spoils he kick'd at,
And look'd upon things precious, as they were
The common Muck o'th' World: He covets less
Than Misery it self would give, rewards his Deeds
With doing them, and is content
To spend his Time to end it.

Men.
He's right Noble, let him be call'd for.

Sen.
Call Coriolanus.

Of.
He doth appear.
Enter Coriolanus.

Men.

The Senate, Coriolanus, are well pleas'd to make thee Consul.

Cor.

I do owe them still my Life, and Services.

Men.

It then remains that you do speak to the People.

Cor.
I do beseech you,
Let me o'erleap that Custom; for I cannot
Put on the Gown, stand naked, and entreat them
For my Wounds sake, to give their Suffrages:
Please you that I may pass this doing.

Sic.
Sir, the People must have their Voices,
Neither will they Bate one jot of Ceremony.

Men.
Put them not to't:
Pray you go fit you to the Custom,
And take to you, as your Predecessors have,
Your Honour with your Form.

Cor.
It is a Part that I shall blush in Acting,
And might well be taken from the People.

Bru.
Mark you that.

Cor.
To brag unto them, thus I did, and thus,
Shew them th' unaking Scars, which I would hide,
As if I had receiv'd them for the Hire
Of their Breath only.

-- 1941 --

Men.
Do not stand upon't:
We recommend to you, Tribunes of the People,
Our purpose to them, and to our noble Consul
Wish we all Joy and Honour.

Sen.
To Coriolanus come all Joy and Honour.
[Flourish Cornets. Then Exeunt. Manent Sicinius and Brutus.

Bru.
You see how he intends to use the People.

Sic.
May they perceive's Intent: He will require them
As if he did contemn, what he requested,
Should be in them to give.

Bru.
Come, we'll inform them
Of our proceedings here on th' Market-place,
I know they do attend us.
[Exeunt. Enter seven or eight Citizens.

1 Cit.

Once if he do require our Voices, we ought not to deny him.

2 Cit.

We may, Sir, if we will.

3 Cit.

We have power in our selves to do it, but it is a power that we have no power to do: For, if he shew us his Wounds, and tell us his Deeds, we are to put our Tongues into those Wounds, and speak for them: So, if he tells us his noble Deeds, we must also tell him of our noble Acceptance of them. Ingratitude is monstrous, and for the Multitude to be ingrateful, were to make a Monster of the Multitude; of the which, we being Members, should bring our selves to be monstrous Members.

1 Cit.

And to make us no better thought of, a little help will serve: For once when we stood up about the Corn, he himself stuck not to call us the many-headed Multitude.

3 Cit.

We have been call'd so of many, not that our Heads are some Brown, some Black, some Auburn, some Bald; but that our Wits are so diversly Colour'd; and truly, I think, if all our Wits were to issue out of one Scull, they would flye East, West, North, South, and their Consent of one direct Way, would be at once to all Points o'th' Compass.

2 Cit.

Think you so? Which Way do you judge my Wit would flye?

-- 1942 --

3 Cit.

Nay, your Wit will not so soon out as another Man's will, 'tis strongly wedg'd up in a Block-head: But if it were at Liberty, 'twould sure Southward.

2 Cit.

Why that way?

3 Cit.

To lose it self in a Fog, where being three parts melted away with rotten Dews, the fourth would return for Conscience sake, to help to get thee a Wife.

2 Cit.

You are never without your Tricks,—you may, you may.—

3 Cit.

Are you all resolved to give your Voices? But that's no matter, the greater part carries it, I say. If he would incline to the People, there was ne er a worthier Man.

Enter Coriolanus in a Gown of Humility, with Menenius.

Here he comes, and in the Gown of Humility, mark his behaviour: We are not to stay all together, but to come by him where he stands, by ones, by twos, and by threes. He's to make his requests by Particulars, where every one of us has a single Honour, in giving him our own Voices with our own Tongues: therefore follow me, and I'll direct you how you shall go by him.

All.

Content, content.

[Exeunt.

Men.
Oh, Sir, you are not right; have you not known
The worthiest Men have done't?

Cor.
What must I say, I pray, Sir?
Plague upon't, I cannot bring
My Tongue to such a pace. Look, Sir—my Wounds—
I got them in my Country's Service, when
Some certain of your Brethren roar'd, and ran
From the noise of our own Drums.

Men.
Oh me the Gods! you must not speak of that,
You must desire them to think upon you.

Cor.
Think upon me? Hang 'em.
I wou'd they wou'd forget me, like the Virtues
Which our Divines lose by 'em.

Men.
You'll mar all.
I'll leave you: Pray you speak to 'em, I pray you,
In wholesome manner.
[Exit. Enter two of the Citizens.

Cor.
Bid them wash their Faces,
And keep their Teeth clean—So, here comes a brace:
You know the Cause, Sirs, of my standing here.

-- 1943 --

1 Cit.
We do, Sir; tell us what hath brought you to't.

Cor.
Mine own Desert.

2 Cit.
Your own Desert?

Cor.
Ay, not mine own Desire.

1 Cit.
How, not your own Desire?

Cor.

No, Sir, 'twas never my desire yet to trouble the Poor with Begging.

1 Cit.

You must think, if we give you any thing, we hope to gain by you.

Cor.

Well then I pray, your Price o'th' Consulship?

1 Cit.

The Price is, to ask it kindly.

Cor.

Kindly, Sir, I pray let me ha't: I have Wounds to shew you, which shall be yours in private: Your good Voice, Sir; what say you?

2 Cit.

You shall ha't, worthy Sir.

Cor.

A Match, Sir; there's in all two worthy Voices begg'd: I have your Alms, Adieu.

1 Cit.

But this is something odd.

2 Cit.

And 'twere to give again:—But 'tis no matter.

[Exeunt. Enter two other Citizens.

Cor.

Pray you now, if it may stand with the tune of your Voices, that I may be Consul, I have here the customary Gown.

1 Cit.

You have deserved Nobly of your Country, and you have not deserved Nobly.

Cor.

Your Ænigma?

1 Cit.

You have been a Scourge to her Enemies; you have been a Rod to her Friends; you have not indeed loved the Common People.

Cor.

You should account me the more Virtuous, that I have not been common in my Love; I will, Sir, flatter my sworn Brother, the People, to earn a dearer estimation of them, 'tis a condition they account gentle: And since the wisdom of their Choice, is rather to have my Hat, than my Heart, I will practise the insinuating Nod, and be off to them most counterfeitly; that is, Sir, I will counterfeit the bewitchment of some popular Man, and give it bountiful to the desirers: Therefore, beseech you I may be Consul.

2 Cit.

We hope to find you our Friend; and therefore give you our Voices heartily.

-- 1944 --

1 Cit.

You have received many Wounds for your Country.

Cor.

I will not seal your Knowledge with shewing them. I will make much of your Voices, and so trouble you no further.

Both.

The Gods give you Joy, Sir, heartily.

[Exeunt.

Cor.
Most sweet Voices—
Better it is to die, better to starve,
Than crave the Hire, which first we do deserve.
Why in this Woolvish Gown should I stand here,
To beg of Hob and Dick, that do appear,
Their needless Voucher? Custom calls me to't—
What Custom wills in all things, should we do't?
The Dust on antique Time would lye unswept,
And mountainous Error be too highly heapt,
For Truth to o'er-peer. Rather than fool it so,
Let the high Office and the Honour go,
To one that would do thus. I am half through,
The one part suffer'd, the other will I do. Enter three Citizens more,
Here come more Voices.
Your Voices—For your Voices I have fought,
Watch'd for your Voices; for your Voices, bear
Of Wounds, two dozen and odd: Battels, thrice six
I have seen, and heard of: For your Voices,
Have done many things, some less, some more:
Your Voices:—For indeed I would be Consul.

1 Cit.

He has done nobly, and cannot go without any honest Man's Voice.

2 Cit.

Therefore let him be Consul: The Gods give him Joy, and make him a good Friend to the People,

All.

Amen, Amen. God save thee, Noble Consul.

[Exeunt.

Cor.

Worthy Voices—

Enter Menenius, with Brutus, and Sicinius.

Men.
You have stood your Limitation:
And the Tribunes endue you with the Peoples Voice.
Remains, that in th' Official Marks invested,
You anon do meet the Senate.

Cor.
Is this done?

Sic.
The Custom of Request you have discharg'd:
The People do admit you, and are summon'd

-- 1945 --


To meet anon upon your Approbation.

Cor.
Where? at the Senate-house?

Sic.
There, Coriolanus.

Cor.
May I change these Garments?

Sic.
You may, Sir.

Cor.
That I'll strait do: And knowing my self again,
Repair to th' Senate-House.

Men.
I'll keep you company. Will you along?

Bru.
We stay here for the People.

Sic.
Farewell, [Exeunt Coriol. and Men.
He has it now, and by his Looks, methinks
'Tis warm at's Heart.

Bru.
With a proud Heart he wore his humble Weeds:
Will you dismiss the People?
Enter the Plebeians.

Sic.
How now, my Masters, have you chose this Man?

1 Cit.
He has our Voices, Sir.

Bru.
We pray the Gods he may deserve your Loves.

2 Cit.
Amen, Sir: To my poor unworthy notice,
He mock'd us, when he begg'd our Voices.

3 Cit.
Certainly he flouted us down-right.

1 Cit.
No, 'tis his kind of Speech, he did not mock us.

2 Cit.
Not one amongst us, save your self, but says
He us'd us scornfully: He shou'd have shew'd us
His Marks of Merit, Wounds receiv'd for's Country.

Sic.
Why so he did, I am sure.

All.
No, no; no Man saw 'em.

3 Cit.
He said he had Wounds,
Which he could shew in private:
And with his Hat, thus waving it in Scorn,
I would be Consul, says he: Aged Custom,
But by your Voices, will not so permit me;
Your Voices therefore: When we granted that,
Here was—I thank you for your Voices—thank you—
Your most sweet Voices—Now you have left your Voices,
I have nothing further with you. Was not this Mockery?

Sic.
Why, either were you ignorant to see't?
Or seeing it of such childish Friendliness,
To yield your Voices?

Bru.
Could you not have told him,
As you were lesson'd; when he had no Power,

-- 1946 --


But was a petty Servant to the State,
He was your Enemy, ever spake against
Your Liberties, and the Charters that you bear
I'th' Body of the Weal: And now arriving
At place of Potency, and sway o'th' State,
If he should still malignantly remain
Fast Foe to th' Plebeians, your Voices might
Be Curses to your selves. You should have said,
That as his worthy Deeds did claim no less
Than what he stood for; so his gracious Nature
Would think upon you for your Voices, and
Translate his Malice towards you, into Love,
Standing your friendly Lord.

Sic.
Thus to have said,
As you were fore-advis'd, had touch'd his Spirit,
And try'd his Inclination; from him pluckt,
Either his gracious Promise, which you might,
As cause had call'd you up, have held him to;
Or else it would have gall'd his surly Nature;
Which easily endures not Article,
Tying him to ought; so putting him to Rage,
You should have ta'en th' advantage of his Choler,
And pass'd him unelected.

Bru.
Did you perceive,
He did sollicit you in free Contempt,
When he did need your Loves? And do you think
That his Contempt shall not be bruising to you,
When he hath power to crush? Why had your Bodies
No Heart among you? Or had you Tongues, to cry
Against the Rectorship of Judgment?

Sic.
Have you, e'er now, deny'd the Asker:
And, now again of him that did not ask, but mock,
Bestow your su'd-for Tongues?

3 Cit.
He's not confirm'd, we may deny him yet.

2 Cit.
And will deny him:
I'll have five hundred Voices of that Sound.

1 Cit.
Ay, twice five hundred, and their Friends to piece 'em.

Bru.
Get you hence instantly, and tell those Friends,
They have chose a Consul that will from them take
Their Liberties, make them of no more Voice
Than Dogs, that are as often beat for Barking,
As therefore kept to do so.

-- 1947 --

Sic.
Let them assemble; and on a safer Judgment,
All revoke your ignorant Election: Enforce his Pride,
And his old Hate unto you; besides, forget not,
With what Contempt he wore the humble Weed,
How in his Suit he scorn'd you: But your Loves,
Thinking upon his Services, took from you
Th' Apprehension of his present portance.
Which most gibingly, ungravely, he did fashion
After the inveterate Hate he bears you.

Bru.
Lay a fault on us, your Tribunes,
That we labour'd (no impediment between)
But that you must cast your Election on him.

Sic.
Say, you chose him, more after our Commandment,
Than as guided by your own true Affections, and that
Your Minds, pre-occupied with what you rather must do,
Than what you should, made you against the grain
To Voice him Consul. Lay the fault on us.

Bru.
Ay, spare us not: Say, we read Lectures to you,
How youngly he began to serve his Country,
How long continued, and what Stock he springs of,
The Noble House o'th' Martians; from whence came
That Ancus Martius, Numa's Daughter's Son,
Who after great Hostilius here was King:
Of the same House Publius and Quintus were,
That our best Water brought by Conduits hither,
And, nobly nam'd Martius, so, twice being Censor,
Was his great Ancestor.

Sic.
One thus descended,
That hath beside well in his Person wrought,
To be set high in Place, we did commend
To your remembrances; but you have sound,
Scaling his present bearing with his past,
That he's your fixed Enemy, and revoke
Your sudden Approbation.

Bru.
Say, you ne'er had don't,
(Harp on that still) but by our putting on;
And presently, when you have drawn your Number,
Repair to th' Capitol.

All.
We will so; almost all repent in their Election.
[Exeunt Plebeians.

-- 1948 --

Bru.
Let them go on:
This Mutiny were better put in hazard,
Than stay past doubt for greater:
If, as his Nature is, he fall in rage
With their refusal, both observe and answer
The vantage of his anger.

Sic.
To th' Capitol, come:
We will be there before the stream o'th' People:
And this shall seem, as partly 'tis, their own,
Which we have goaded onward.
[Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE I. SCENE Rome. Cornets. Enter Coriolanus, Menenius, Cominius, Titus Lartius, and other Senators.

Cor.
Tullus Aufidius then had made new Head?

Lart.
He had, my Lord, and that it was which caus'd
Our swifter Composition.

Cor.
So then the Volscies stand but as at first,
Ready when time shall prompt them, to make Road
Upon's again.

Com.
They are worn, Lord Consul, so,
That we shall hardly in our Ages see
Their Banners wave again.

Cor.
Saw you Aufidius?

Lart.
On safe-guard he came to me, and did curse
Against the Volscies, for they had so vilely
Yielded the Town; he is retired to Antium.

Cor.
Spoke he of me?

Lart.
He did, my Lord.

Cor.
How!—what!—

Lart.
How often he had met you Sword to Sword:
That of all things upon the Earth he hated
Your Person most: That he would pawn his Fortunes
To hopless Restitution, so he might
Be call'd your Vanquisher.

Cor.
At Antium lives he?

Lart.
At Antium.

-- 1949 --

Cor.
I wish I had a cause to seek him there,
To oppose his Hatred fully. Welcome home. Enter Sicinius and Brutus.
Behold, these are the Tribunes of the People,
The Tongues o'th' Common Mouth, I do despise them:
For they do prank them in Authority,
Against all noble Sufferance.

Sic.
Pass no further.

Cor.
Hah!—what is that!—

Bru.
It will be dangerous to go on—No further.

Cor.
What makes this Change?

Men.
The Matter?

Com.
Hath he not pass'd the Nobles, and the Commons?

Bru.
Cominius, no.

Cor.
Have I had Childrens Voices?

Sen.
Tribunes, give way; he shall to th' Market place.

Bru.
The People are incens'd against him.

Sic.
Stop, or all will fall in Broil.

Cor.
Are these your Herd?
Must these have Voices, that can yield them now,
And straight disclaim their Tongues? What are your Offices?
You being their Mouths, why rule you not their Teeth?
Have you not set them on?

Men.
Be calm, be calm.

Cor.
It is a purpos'd thing, and grows by Plot,
To curb the Will of the Nobility:
Suffer't, and live with such as cannot Rule,
Nor ever will be ruled.

Bru.
Call't not a Plot:
The People cry you mock'd them; and of late,
When Corn was given them, gratis, you repin'd,
Scandal'd the Suppliants for the People, call'd them
Time-pleasers, Flatterers, Foes to Nobleness.

Cor.
Why this was known before.

Bru.
Not to them all.

Cor.
Have you inform'd them sithence?

Bru.
How! I inform them!

Com.
You are like to do such Business.

Bru.
Not unlike, each way, to better yours.

Cor.
Why then should I be Consul? By yond Clouds

-- 1950 --


Let me deserve so ill as you, and make me
Your fellow Tribune.

Sic.
You shew too much of that,
For which the People stir; if you will pass
To where you are bound, you must enquire your way,
Which you are out of, with a gentler Spirit,
Or never be so Noble as a Consul,
Nor yoak with him for Tribune.

Men.
Let's be calm.

Com.
The People are abus'd, set on; this paltring
Becomes not Rome: Nor has Coriolanus
Deserv'd this so dishonour'd Rub, laid falsly
I'th' plain way of his Merit.

Cor.
Tell me of Corn! this was my Speech,
And I will speak't again—

Men.
Not now, not now.

Sen.
Not in this Heat, Sir, now.

Cor.
Now, as I live, I will—
My Nobler Friends, I crave their Pardons;
For the mutable rank-scented Many,
Let them regard me, as I do not flatter,
And therein behold themselves: I say again,
In soothing them, we nourish 'gainst our Senate
The Cockle of Rebellion, Insolence, Sedition,
Which we our selves have plow'd for, sow'd and scatter'd,
By mingling them with us, the honour'd Number,
Who lack not Virtue, no, nor Power, but that
Which they have given to Beggars.

Men.
Well, no more—

Sen.
No more Words, we beseech you—

Cor.
How!—no more!
As for my Country I have shed my Blood,
Not fearing outward force; so shall my Lungs
Coin Words 'till their decay, against those Measles
Which we disdain should Tetter us, yet seek
The very way to catch them.

Bru.
You speak o'th' People, as if you were a God
To punish, not a Man of their Infirmity.

Sic.
'Twere well, we let the People know't.

Men.
What, what! his Choler?

-- 1951 --

Cor.
Choler! were I as patient as the midnight Sleep,
By Jove, 'twould be my Mind.

Sic.
It is a Mind that shall remain a Poison
Where it is, not poison any further.

Cor.
Shall remain?
Hear you this Triton of the Minnoues? Mark you
His absolute Shall?

Com.
'Twas from the Canon.

Cor.
Shall!—O God!—but most unwise Patricians; why
You Grave, but wreakless Senators, have you thus
Given Hydra here to chuse an Officer,
That with his peremptory Shall, being but
The Horn and Noise o'th' Monsters, wants not Spirit
To say, he'll turn your Current in a Ditch,
And make your Channel his? If he have Power,
Then vail your Ignorance: If none, awake
Your dangerous Lenity: If you are Learned,
Be not as common Fools; if you are not,
Let them have Cushions by you. You are Plebeians,
If they be Senators; and they are no less,
When both your Voices blended; the greatest Taste
Most palates theirs. They chuse their Magistrate,
And such a one as he, who puts in his Shall,
His popular Shall, against a graver Bench
Than ever frown'd in Greece. By Jove himself,
It makes the Consuls base; and my Soul akes
To know when two Authorities are up,
Neither Supream, how soon Confusion
May enter 'twixt the gap of both, and take
The one by th' other.

Com.
Well—on to th' Market-place.

Cor.
Who ever gave that Counsel, to give forth
The Corn o'th' Storehouse, gratis, as 'twas us'd
Sometime in Greece

Men.
Well, well, no more of that.

Cor.
Though there the People had more absolute Power;
I say, they nourish'd Disobedience, fed the ruin of the
State.

Bru.
Why shall the People give,
One that speaks thus, their Voice?

-- 1952 --

Cor.
I'll give my Reasons,
More worthy than their Voices. They know the Corn
Was not our recompence, resting well assur'd
They ne'er did Service for't, being prest to th' War,
Even when the Navel of the State was touch'd,
They would not thred the Gates: This kind of Service
Did not deserve Corn gratis. Being i'th' War,
Their Mutinies and Revolts, wherein they shew'd
Most Valour, spoke not for them. Th' Accusation
Which they have often made against the Senate,
All cause unborn, could never be the Native
Of our so frank Donation. Well, what then?
How shall this Bosom-multiplied, digest
The Senate's courtesie? Let Deeds express
What's like to be their Words—We did request it—
We are the greater Poll, and in true fear
They gave us our Demands.—Thus we debase
The Nature of our Seats, and make the Rabble
Call our Cares, Fears; which will in time
Break open the Locks o'th' Senate, and bring in
The Crows to peck the Eagles—

Men.
Come, enough.

Bru.
Enough, with over-measure.

Cor.
No, take more.
What may be sworn by, both Divine and Human,
Seal what I end withal. This double worship,
Where one part does disdain with cause, the other
Insult without all season; where Gentry, Title, Wisdom,
Cannot conclude, but by the Yea and No
Of general Ignorance, it must omit
Real Necessities, and give way the while
To unstable Slightness: Purpose so barr'd, it follows,
Nothing is done to purpose. Therefore, beseech you,
You that will be less fearful than discreet,
That love the Fundamental part of State
More than you doubt the change of't; that prefer
A noble Life before a long, and wish
To jump a Body with a dangerous Physick,
That's sure of Death without it; at once pluck out
The Multitudinous Tongue, let them not lick
The sweet which is their Poison. Your dishonour

-- 1953 --


Mangles true Judgment, and bereaves the State
Of that Integrity which should become it:
Not having the Power to do the good it would
For th' ill which doth controul it.

Bru.
H'as said enough.

Sic.
H'as spoken like a Traitor, and shall answer
As Traitors do.

Cor.
Thou Wretch! despight o'er-whelm thee!—
What should the People do with these bald Tribunes?
On whom depending, their Obedience fails
To th' greater Bench, in a Rebellion:
When what's not meer, but what must be, was Law,
Then were they chosen; in a better Hour,
Let what is meet, be said, it must be meet,
And throw their Power i'th' Dust.

Bru.
Manifest Treason—

Sic.
This a Consul? No.
Enter an Ædile.

Bru.
The Ædiles, ho; let him be apprehended.

Sic.
Go call the People, in whose Name my self
Attach thee as a Traiterous Innovator:
A Foe to th' Publick Weal. Obey, I charge thee,
And follow to thine answer.
[Laying hold on Coriolanus.

Cor.
Hence, old Goat.

All.
We'll surety him.

Com.
Aged Sir, Hands off.

Cor.
Hence, rotten thing, or I shall shake thy Bones
Out of thy Garments.

Sic.
Help me, Citizens.
Enter a Rabble of Plebeians with the Ædiles.

Men.
On both sides more respect.

Sic.
Here's he, that would take from you all your
Power.

Bru.
Seize him, Ædiles.

All.
Down with him, down with him.

2 Sen.
Weapons, Weapons, Weapons; [They all bustle about Coriolanus.
Tribunes, Patricians, Citizens—what hoe—
Sicinius, Brutus, Coriolanus, Citizens.

All.
Peace, peace, peace, stay, hold, peace.

-- 1954 --

Men.
What is about to be?—I am out of Breath—
Confusion's near—I cannot speak.—You—Tribunes
To th'People—Coriolanus—patience—speak, good Sicinius.

Sic.

Hear me, People—peace—

All.

Let's hear our Tribune—Peace; speak, speak, speak.

Sic.
You are at point to lose your Liberties:
Martius would have all from you; Martius,
Whom late you have nam'd for Consul.

Men.

Fie, fie, fie, this is the way to kindle, not to quench.

Sen.

To unbuild the City, and to lay all flat.

Sic.

What is the City, but the People?

All.

True, the People are the City.

Bru.

By the consent of all, we were established the Peoples Magistrates.

All.
You so remain.

Men.
And so are like to do.

Com.
That is the way to lay the City flat,
To bring the Roof to the Foundation,
And bury all, which yet distinctly ranges,
In heaps and piles of Ruin.

Sic.
This deserves Death.

Bru.
Or let us stand to our Authority,
Or let us lose it; we do here pronounce,
Upon the part o'th' People, in whose Power
We were elected theirs, Martius is worthy
Of present Death,

Sic.
Therefore lay hold on him;
Bear him to th' Rock Tarpeian, and from thence
Into Destruction cast him.

Bru.

Ædiles, seize him.

All Ple.

Yield, Martius, yield.

Men.

Hear me a word, 'beseech you Tribunes, hear me but a word—

Ædiles.

Peace, peace.

Men.
Be that you seem, truly your Country's Friends,
And temp'rately proceed to what you would
Thus violently redress.

Bru.
Sir, those cold ways,
That seem like prudent helps, are very poysonous,

-- 1955 --


Where the disease is violent. Lay hands upon him,
And bear him to the Rock. [Cor. draws his Sword.

Cor.
No, I'll dye here;
There's some among you have beheld me fighting,
Come try upon your selves, what you have seen me.

Men.

Down with that Sword, Tribunes withdraw a while.

Bru.

Lay Hands upon him.

Men.

Help Martius, help—you that be noble, help him young and old.

All.

Down with him, down with him.

[Exeunt. [In this Mutiny, the Tribunes, the Ædiles, and the People are beat in.

Men.
Go, get you to your House; be gone, away,
All will be naught else.

2 Sen.
Get you gone.

Com.
Stand fast, we have as many Friends as Enemies.

Men.
Shall it be put to that?

Sen.
The Gods forbid:
I prithee, noble Friend, home to thy House,
Leave us to cure this Cause.

Men.
For 'tis a Sore upon us,
You cannot Tent your self; begone, 'beseech you.

Com.
Come, Sir, along with us.

Men.
I would they were Barbarians, as they are,
Though in Rome litter'd; not Romans, as they are not,
Though calved in the Porch o'th' Capitol:
Begone, put not your worthy Rage into your Tongue,
One time will owe another.

Com.
On fair Ground I could beat forty of them.

Men.

I could my self take up a Brace o'th' best of them, yea, the two Tribunes.

Com.
But now 'tis odds beyond Arithmetick,
And Manhood is call'd Fool'ry when it stands
Against a falling Fabrick. Will you hence,
Before the Tag return, whose Rage doth rend
Like interrupted Waters, and o'er-bear
What they are us'd to bear.

Men.
Pray you, be gone:
I'll try whether my old Wit be in request

-- 1956 --


With those that have but little; this must be patcht
With Cloth of any Colour.

Com.
Nay, come away.
[Exeunt Coriolanus and Cominius.

1 Sen.
This Man has marr'd his Fortune.

Men.
His Nature is too noble for the World:
He would not flatter Neptune for his Trident,
Or Jove, for's power to Thunder: His Heart's his Mouth:
What his Breast forges, that his Tongue must vent;
And being angry, does forget that ever
He heard the name of Death. [A noise within.
Here's goodly work.

2 Sen.
I would they were a-bed.

Men.
I would they were in Tyber.
What the vengeance, could he not speak 'em fair?
Enter Brutus and Sicinius, with the Rabble again.

Sec.
Where is this Viper,
That would depopulate the City, and be every Man himself?

Men.
You worthy Tribunes—

Sic.
He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian Rock
With rigorous Hands; he hath resisted Law,
And therefore Law shall scorn him further Trial
Than the severity of the Publick Power,
Which he so sets at nought.

1 Cit.
He shall well know the noble Tribunes are
The Peoples Mouths, and we their Hands.

All.
He shall sure out.

Men.
Sir, Sir.—

Sic.
Peace.

Men.
Do not cry havock, where you should but hunt
With modest warrant.

Sic.
Sir, how comes it that you have holp
To make this rescue?

Men.
Hear me speak; as I do know
The Consul's worthiness, so can I name his Faults—

Sic.
Consul!—what Consul?

Men.
The Consul Coriolanus.

Bru.
He Consul!—

All.
No, no, no, no, no.

Men.
If by the Tribunes leave,
And yours, good People,

-- 1957 --


I may be heard, I would crave a word or two,
The which shall turn you to no further harm,
Than so much loss of time.

Sic.
Speak briefly then,
For we are peremptory to dispatch
This viperous Traitor; to eject him hence
Were but one Danger, and to keep him here
Our certain Death; therefore it is decreed,
He dies to Night.

Men.
Now the good Gods forbid,
That our Renowned Rome, whose Gratitude
Towards her deserved Children, is enroll'd
In Jove's own Book, like an unnatural Dam
Should now eat up her own.

Sic.
He's a Disease that must be cut away.

Men.
Oh, he's a Limb, that has but a Disease;
Mortal, to cut it off; to cure it, easie.
What has he done to Rome, that's worthy Death?
Killing our Enemies, the Blood he hath lost
(Which I dare vouch, is more than that he hath,
By many an Ounce) he dropt it for his Country:
And what is left, to lose it by his Country,
Were to us all that do't, and suffer it
A brand to th' end o'th' World.

Sic.
This is clean kam.

Bru.
Meerly awry:
When he did love his Country, it honour'd him.

Men.
The service of the Foot,
Being once gangreen'd, is not then respected
For what before it was—

Bru.
We'll hear no more.
Pursue him to his House, and pluck him thence,
Lest his Infection, being of a catching nature,
Spread further.

Men.
One word more, one word:
This Tiger-footed-rage, when it shall find
The harm of unskann'd swiftness, will (too late)
Tye leaden pounds to's Heels. Proceed by Process,
Lest Parties (as he is belov'd) break out,
And sack great Rome with Romans.

-- 1958 --

Bru.
If it were so—

Sic.
What do ye talk?
Have we not had a taste of his Obedience?
Our Ædiles smote, our selves resisted, come—

Men.
Consider this; he hath been bred i'th' Wars
Since he could draw a Sword, and is ill-school'd
In boulted Language, Meal and Bran together
He throws without distinction. Give me leave,
I'll go to him, and undertake to bring him in peace,
Where he shall answer by a lawful Form,
In peace, to his utmost peril.

1 Sen.
Noble Tribunes,
It is the human way: The other course
Will prove too bloody, and the end of it
Unknown to the beginning.

Sic.
Noble Menenius, be you then as the Peoples Officer.
Masters, lay down your Weapons.

Bru.
Go not home.

Sic.
Meet on the Market-place; we'll attend you there,
Where, if you bring not Martius, we'll proceed
In our first way.

Men.
I'll bring him to you.
Let me desire your Company; he must come,
Or what is worst will follow.

1 Sen.
Pray you let's to him.
[Exeunt. Enter Coriolanus with Nobles.

Cor.
Let them pull all about mine Ears, present me
Death on the Wheel, or at wild Horses heels,
Or pile ten Hills on the Tarpeian Rock,
That the Precipitation might down stretch
Below the beam of sight, yet will I still
Be thus to them.
Enter Volumnia.

Noble.
You do the Nobler.

Cor.
I muse, my Mother
Does not approve me further, who was wont
To call them Wooden Vassals, things created
To buy and sell with Groats, to shew bare Heads
In Congregations, to yawn, be still, and wonder,
When one but of my Ordinance stood up
To speak of Peace, or War. I talk of you,

-- 1959 --


Why did you wish me milder? Wou'd you have me
False to my Nature? Rather say, I play
The Man I am.

Vol.
Oh, Sir, Sir, Sir.
I would have had you put your Power well on,
Before you had worn it out.

Cor.
Let's go.

Vol.
You might have been enough the Man you are,
With striving less to be so. Lesser had been
The things that thwart your Dispositions, if
You had not shew'd them how ye were dispos'd
E'er they lack'd power to cross you.

Cor.
Let them hang.

Vol.
Ay, and burn too.
Enter Menenius with the Senators.

Men.

Come, come, you have been too rough, something too rough: You must return, and mend it.

Sen.
There's no Remedy,
Unless by not so doing, our good City
Cleave in the midst, and perish.

Vo.
Pray be counsell'd;
I have a Heart as little apt as yours,
But yet a Brain that leads my use of Anger
To better vantage.

Men.
Well said, noble Woman:
Before he should thus stoop to th' Heart, but that
The violent Fit o'th' Times craves it as Physick
For the whole State, I would put mine Armour on,
Which I can scarcely bear.

Cor.
What must I do?

Men.
Return to th' Tribunes.

Cor.
Well, what then? what then?

Men.
Repent what you have spoke.

Cor.
For them? I cannot do it for the Gods,
Must I then do't to them?

Vol.
You are too absolute,
Tho' therein you can never be too Noble,
But when Extremities speak. I have heard you say,
Honour and Policy, like unsever'd Friends,
I'th' War do grow together: Grant that, and tell me

-- 1960 --


In Peace, what each of them by th'other lose,
That they combine not there?

Cor.
Tush, tush—

Men.
A good Demand.

Vol.
If it be Honour in your Wars, to seem
The same you are not, which for your best ends
You adopt your Policy: How is it less or worse
That it shall hold Companionship in Peace
With Honour, as in War; since that to both
It stands in like request.

Cor.
Why force you this?

Vol.
Because, that
Now it lyes you on to speak to the People:
Not by your own Instruction, nor by the Matter
Which your Heart prompts you to, but with such Words
That are but roated in your Tongue:
Tho' but Bastards, and Syllables
Of no Allowance, to your Bosom's Truth.
Now, this no more Dishonours you at all,
Than to take in a Town with gentle Words,
Which else would put you to your Fortune, and
The hazard of much Blood.
I would dissemble with my Nature, where
My Fortunes and my Friends at Stake, requir'd
I should do so in Honour. I am in this
Your Wife, your Son: These Senators, the Nobles,
And you, will rather shew our general Lowts,
How you can frown, than spend a Fawn upon 'em,
For the Inheritance of their Loves and Safegard
Of what that Want might ruin.

Men.
Noble Lady!
Come go with us, speak fair: You may salve so,
Not what is dangerous present, but the loss
Of what is past.

Vol.
I prithee now, my Son,
Go to them, with this Bonnet in thy Hand,
And thus far having stretch'd it (here be with them)
Thy Knee bussing the Stones: For in such Business
Action is Eloquence, and the Eyes of th' Ignorant
More Learned than the Ears, waving thy Head,
Which often thus correcting, thy stout Heart

-- 1961 --


Now humble as the ripest Mulberry,
That will not hold the Handling: Or say to them,
Thou art their Soldier, and being bred in Broils
Hast not the soft way, which thou dost confess
Were fit for thee to use, as they to claim,
In asking their good Loves, but thou wilt frame
Thy self (forsooth) hereafter theirs so far,
As thou hast Power and Person.

Men.
This but done,
Even as she speaks, why their Hearts were yours:
For they have Pardons, being ask'd, as free,
As Words to little purpose.

Vol.
Prithee now,
Go and be rul'd: Altho' I know thou hadst rather
Follow thine Enemy to a fiery Gulf,
Than flatter him in a Bower. Enter Cominius.
Here is Cominius.

Com.
I have been i'th' Market-place, and Sir, 'tis fit
You have strong Party, or defend your self
By Calmness, or by Absence: All's in Anger.

Men.
Only fair Speech.

Com.

I think 'twill serve, if he can thereto frame his Spirit.

Vol.
He must and will:
Prithee now say you will, and go about it.

Cor.
Must I go shew them my unbarbed Sconce?
Must I with my base Tongue give to my noble Heart
A Lie, that it must bear well? I will do't:
Yet were there but this single Plot, to lose
This Mould of Martius, they to Dust should bring it,
And throw't against the Wind. To the Market-place:
You have put me now to such a part, which never
I shall discharge to th' Life.

Com.
Come, come, we'll prompt you.

Vol.
Ay, prithee now, sweet Son, as thou hast said
My Praises made thee first a Soldier; so
To have my Praise for this, perform a part
Thou hast not done before.

Cor.
Well, I must do't:
Away my Disposition, and possess me

-- 1962 --


Some Harlots Spirit: My Throat of War be turn'd,
Which quir'd with my Drum, into a Pipe,
Small as an Eunuch, or the Virgin Voice
That Babies lulls asleep; The Smiles of Knaves
Tent in my Cheeks, and School-boys Tears take up
The Glasses of my Sight: A Beggars Tongue
Make motion through my Lips, and my arm'd Knees
Who bow'd but in my Stirrup, bend like his
That hath receiv'd an Alms. I will not do't,
Lest I surcease to honour mine own Truth,
And by my Bodies Action, teach my Mind
A most inherent Baseness.

Val.
At thy Choice then:
To beg of thee, it is my more Dishonour,
Than thou of them. Come all to ruin, let
Thy Mother rather feel thy Pride, than fear
Thy dangerous Stoutness: For I mock at Death
With as big Heart as thou. Do as thou list
Thy Valiantness was mine, thou suck'st it from me:
But own thy Pride thy self.

Cor.
Pray be content:
Mother, I am going to the Market-place:
Chide me no more. I'll Mountebank their Loves,
Cog their Hearts from them, and come home belov'd
Of all the Trades in Rome. Look, I am going:
Commend me to my Wife, I'll return Consul,
Or never trust to what my Tongue can do
I'th' way of Flattery further.

Vol.
Do your Will. [Exit Volumnia.

Com.
Away, the Tribunes do attend you: Arm your self
To answer mildly: For they are prepar'd
With Accusations, as I hear, more strong
Than are upon you yet.

Cor.
The Word is, mildly. Pray you let us go.
Let them accuse me by Invention: I
Will answer in mine Honour.

Men.
Ay, but mildly,

Cor.
Well, mildly be it then, mildly.
[Exeunt. Enter Sicinius and Brutus.

Bru.
In this Point charge him home, that he affects
Tyrannical Power: If he evade us there,

-- 1963 --


Inforce him with his envy to the People,
And that the Spoil got on the Antiats
Was ne'er distributed. What, will he come? Enter an Ædile.

Æd.
He's coming,

Bru.
How accompanied?

Æd.
With old Menenius, and those Senators
That always favour'd him.

Sic.
Have you a Catalogue
Of all the Voices that we have procur'd, set down by th' Poll?

Æd.
I have; 'tis ready.

Sic.
Have you collected them by Tribes?

Æd.
I have; 'tis ready.

Sic.
Assemble presently the People hither
And when they hear me say, it shall be so,
I'th' right and strength o'th' Commons; be it either
For Death, for Fine, or Banishment, then let them,
If I say Fine, cry Fine; if Death, cry Death,
Insisting on the old Prerogative
And power i'th' truth o'th' Cause.

Æd.
I will inform them.

Bru.
And when such time they have begun to cry,
Let them not cease, but with a din confus'd,
Inforce the present Execution
Of what we chance to Sentence.

Æd.
Very well.

Sic.
Make them be strong, and ready for this hint
When we shall hap to giv't them.

Bru.
Go about it,
Put him to Choler streight, he hath been us'd
Ever to conquer, and to have his word
Of Contradiction. Being once chaft, he cannot
Be rein'd again to Temperance; then he speaks
What's in his Heart; and that is there, which looks
With us to break his neck.
Enter Coriolanus, Menenius, and Cominius, with others.

Sic.
Well, here he comes.

Men.
Calmly, I do beseech you.

Cor.
Ay, as an Hostler, that for the poorest peice
Will bear the Knave by th' Volume:
Th' Honoured Gods

-- 1964 --


Keep Rome in Safety, and the Chairs of Justice
Supplied with worthy Men, plant Love amongst you,
Through our large Temples, with the shews of Peace.

Cor.
And not our Streets with War.

1 Sen.
Amen, Amen.

Men.
A noble Wish.
Enter the Ædile with the Plebeians.

Sic.
Draw near, ye People.

Æd.
List to your Tribunes: Audience;
Peace, I say.

Cor.
First, hear me speak.

Both Tri.
Well, say: Peace, ho.

Cor.
Shall I be charg'd no further than this present?
Must all determine here?

Sic.
I do demand,
If you submit you to the Peoples Voices,
Allow their Officers, and are content
To suffer lawful Censure for such faults
As shall be prov'd upon you?

Cor.
I am content.

Men.
Lo, Citizens, he says he is content:
The warlike Service he has done, consider; think
Upon the Wounds his Body bears, which shew
Like Graves i'th' holy Church-yard.

Cor.
Scatches with Briars, Scars to move
Laughter only.

Men.
Consider further:
That when he speaks not like a Citizen,
You find him like a Soldier; do not take
His rougher Actions for malicious Sounds:
But, as I say, such as become a Soldier,
Rather than envy you.

Com.
Well, well, no more.

Cor.
What is the matter,
That being past for Consul with full Voice,
I am so dishonour'd, that the very hour
You take it off again?

Sic.
Answer to us.

Cor.
Say then: 'tis true, I ought so.

Sic.
We charge you, that you have contriv'd to take
From Rome all season'd Office, and to wind

-- 1965 --


Your self unto a Power Tyrannical,
For which you are a Traitor to the People.

Cor.
How? Traitor?

Men.
Nay, temperately: your promise.

Cor.
The Fires i'th' lowest Hell, Fold in the People:
Call me their Traitor! thou injurious Tribune!—
Within thine Eyes sate twenty thousand Deaths,
In thy Hands clutch'd as many Millions, in
Thy lying Tongue, both Numbers, I would say,
Thou lyest unto thee, with a Voice as free,
As I do pray the Gods.

Sic.
Mark you this, People?

All.
To th' Rock with him.

Sic.
Peace:
We need not put new Matter to his Charge:
What you have seen him do, and heard him speak,
Beating your Officers, cursing your selves,
Opposing Laws with Stroaks, and here defying
Those whose great Power must try him,
Even this so Criminal, and in such Capital kind,
Deserves th' extreamest Death.

Bru.
But since he hath serv'd well for Rome

Cor.
What do you prate of Service?

Bru.
I talk of that, that know it.

Cor.
You?—

Men.
Is this the promise that you made your Mother?

Com.
Know, I pray you.—

Cor.
I'll know no farther:
Let them pronounce the steep Tarpeian Death,
Vagabond Exile, Fleaing, pent to linger
But with a Grain a Day, I would not buy
Their Mercy, at the price of one fair word,
Nor check my Courage for what they can give,
To have't with saying, Good morrow.

Sic.
For that he has
(As much as in him lyes) from time to time
Envy'd against the People; seeking Means
To pluck away their Power; as now at last,
Given Hostile stroaks, and that not in the presence
Of dreaded Justice, but on the Ministers
That do distribute it. In the Name o'th' People,

-- 1966 --


And in the Power of us the Tribunes, we
(Ev'n from this instant) banish him our City,
In peril of Precipitation
From off the Rock Tarpeian, never more
To enter our Rome's Gates. I'th' People's Name,
I say it shall be so.

All.
It shall be so, it shall be so: Let him away:
He's Banish'd, and it shall be so.

Com.
Hear me, my Masters, and my common Friends—

Sic.
He's Sentenc'd: No more Hearing.

Com.
Let me speak:
I have been Consul, and can shew from Rome,
Her Enemies marks upon me. I do love
My Country's good, with a respect more tender,
More holy, and profound, than mine own Life,
My dear Wife's estimate, her Womb's increase,
And treasure of my Loyns: Then if I would
Speak that—

Sic.
We know your drift. Speak what?

Bru.
There's no more to be said, but he is banish'd
As Enemy to the People, and his Country.
It shall be so.

All.
It shall be so, it shall be so.

Cor.
You common cry of Curs, whose Breath I hate,
As reek o'th' rotten Fenns; whose Loves I prize,
As the dead Carkasses of unburied Men,
That do corrupt my Air: I Banish you,
And here remain with your uncertainty.
Let every feeble Rumour shake your Hearts:
Your Enemies, with nodding of their Plumes,
Fan you into Despair: Have the Power still
To banish your Defenders, till at length,
Your Ignorance (which finds not till it feels,
Making but reservation of your selves
Still your own Foes) deliver you
As most abated Captives, to some Nation
That won you without Blows, despising
For you the City. Thus I turn my Back;
There is a World elsewhere.
[Exeunt Coriolanus, Cominius, and others. [The People shout, and throw up their Caps.

-- 1967 --

Ædile.
The Peoples Enemy is gone, is gone.

All.
Our Enemy is banish'd; he is gone. Hoo, hoo.

Sic.
Go see him out at Gates, and follow him
As he hath follow'd you; with all despight,
Give him deserv'd vexation. Let a Guard
Attend us through the City.

All.
Come, come; lets see him out at the Gates, come.
The Gods preserve our noble Tribunes, come.
[Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. SCENE without the Walls of Rome. Enter Coriolanus, Volumnia, Virgilia, Menenius, Cominius, with the young Nobility of Rome.

Cor.
Come, leave your Tears: A brief farewel: The Beast
With many Heads butts me away. Nay, Mother,
Where is your ancient Courage: You were us'd
To say, Extremity was the Trier of Spirits,
That common Chances common Men could bear;
That when the Sea was calm, all Boats alike
Shew'd Mastership in floating. Fortune's blows
When most struck home, being gentle wounded, craves
A noble Cunning. You were us'd to load me
With Precepts that would make invincible
The Heart that conn'd them.

Vir.
Oh Heavens! O Heavens!

Cor.
Nay, I prithee Woman—

Vol.
Now the Red Pestilence strike all Trades in Rome,
And Occupations perish.

Cor.
What! what! what!
I shall be lov'd, when I am lack'd. Nay, Mother,
Resume that Spirit, when you were wont to say,
If you had been the Wife of Hercules,
Six of his Labours you'd have done, and sav'd
Your Husband so much Sweat. Cominius,
Droop not; Adieu: Farewel my Wife, my Mother,
I'll do well yet. Thou old and true Menenius,
Thy Tears are salter than a younger Man's,
And venomous to thine Eyes. My (sometime) General,
I have seen thee stern, and thou hast oft beheld

-- 1968 --


Heart-hardning Spectacles. Tell these sad Women,
'Tis fond to wail inevitable stroaks,
As 'tis to laugh at 'em. My Mother, you wot not well
My hazards still have been your solace, and
Believ't not lightly, tho' I go alone,
Like to a lonely Dragon, that his Fen
Makes fear'd, and talk'd of more than seen: Your Son
Will, or exceed the Common, or be caught
With cautelous baits and practice.

Vol.
My first Son,
Whither will you go? Take good Cominius
With thee a while; determine on some course
More than a wild exposure, to each Chance
That starts i'th way before thee.

Cor.
O the Gods!

Com.
I'll follow thee a month, devise with thee
Where thou shalt rest, that thou may'st hear of us,
And we of thee. So if the time thrust forth
A cause for thy Repeal, we shall not send
O'er the vast World, to seek a single Man,
And lose advantage, which doth ever cool
I'th' absence of the needer.

Cor.
Fare ye well:
Thou hast Years upon thee, and thou art too full
Of the War's surfeits, to go rove with one
That's yet unbruis'd; Bring me but out at Gate.
Come, my sweet Wife, my dearest Mother, and
My Friends of Noble touch: When I am forth,
Bid me Farewell, and smile. I pray you, come:
While I remain above the Ground, you shall
Hear from me still, and never of me ought
But what is like me formerly.

Men.
That's worthily
As any Ear can bear. Come, let's not weep,
If I could shake off but one seven Years
From these old Arms and Legs, by the good Gods
I'd with thee every foot.

Cor.
Give me thy Hand, come.
[Exeunt. Enter Sicinius and Brutus, with the Ædile.

Sic.
Bid them all home, he's gone; and we'll no further.
The Nobility are vexed, whom we see have sided
In his behalf.

-- 1969 --

Bru.
Now we have shewn our Power,
Let us seem humbler after it is done,
Than when it was a doing.

Sic.
Bid them home, say their great Enemy is gone,
And they, stand in their ancient strength.

Bru.
Dismiss them home. Here comes his Mother.
Enter Volumnia, Virgilia, and Menenius.

Sic.
Let's not meet her.

Bru.
Why?

Sic.
They say she's mad.

Bru.
They have ta'en note of us: Keep on your way.

Vol.
Oh y'are well met:
Th' hoorded Plague o'th' Gods requite your Love.

Men.
Peace, peace, be not so loud.

Vol.
If that I could for weeping, you should hear—
Nay, and you shall hear some. Will you be gone?

Virg.
You shall stay too: I would I had the power
To say so to my Husband.

Sic.
Are you Mankind?

Vol.
Ay, Fool, is that a Shame? Note but this Fool,
Was not a Man my Father? Hadst thou Foxship
To banish him that struck more blows for Rome,
Than thou hast spoken words—

Sic.
Oh blessed Heavens!

Vol.
More noble Blows, than ever thou wise Words,
And for Rome's good—I'll tell thee what—yet go—
Nay, but thou shalt stay too—I would, my Son
Were in Arabia, and thy Tribe before him,
His good Sword in his Hand.

Sic.
What then?

Virg.
What then? He'd make an end of thy Posterity.

Vol.
Bastards, and all.
Good Man, the Wounds that he does bear for Rome.

Men.
Come, come, peace

Sic.
I would he had continued to his Country
As he began, and not unknit, himself,
The noble Knot he made.

Bru.
I would he had.

Vol.
I would he had!—'Twas you incens'd the Rabble.
Cats, that can judge as fitly of his Worth,
As I can of those Mysteries which Heaven

-- 1970 --


Will not have Earth to know.

Bru.
Pray let's go.

Vol.
Now, pray Sir, get you gone.
You have done a brave deed: E'er you go, hear this:
As far as doth the Capitol exceed
The meanest House in Rome; so far my Son,
This Lady's Husband here, this (do you see)
Whom you have Banish'd, does exceed you all.

Bru.
Well, well, we'll leave you.

Sic.
Why stand you to be Baited
With one that wants her Wits?
[Ex. Tribunes.

Vol.
Take my Prayers with you.
I wish the Gods had nothing else to do,
But to confirm my Curses. Could I meet 'em
But once a Day it would unclog my Heart
Of what lyes heavy to't.

Men.
You have told them home,
And by my troth you have cause: You'll sup with me?

Vol.
Anger's my Meat, I sup upon my self,
And so shall starve with feeding: Come, let's go,
Leave this faint puling, and lament as I do,
In Anger, Juno-like: Come, come, come.
Fie, fie, fie.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Antium. Enter a Roman and a Volscie.

Rom.

I know you well, Sir, and you know me: Your Name, I think, is Adrian.

Vol.

It is so, Sir: truly I have forgot you.

Rom.

I am a Roman, and my Services are as you are against 'em. Know you me yet?

Vol.

Nicanor? No.

Rom.

The same, Sir.

Vol.

You had more Beard when I last saw you, but your Favour is well appear'd by your Tongue. What's the News in Rome? I have a Note from the Volscian State to find you out here. You have well saved me a Day's Journey.

Rom.

There hath been in Rome strange Insurrections: The People against the Senators, Patricians, and Nobles.

Vol.

Hath been! is it ended then? Our State thinks not

-- 1971 --

so; they are in a most Warlike Preparation, and hope to come upon them in the heat of their Division.

Rom.

The main blaze of it is past, but a small thing would make it flame again. For the Nobles receive so to heart the Banishmnnt of that worthy Coriolanus, that they are in a ripe aptness, to take all Power from the People, and to pluck from them their Tribunes for ever. This lies glowing I can tell you, and is almost mature for the violent breaking out.

Vol.

Coriolanus Banish'd?

Rom.

Banish'd, Sir.

Vol.

You will be welcome with this Intelligence, Nicanor.

Rom.

The day serves well for them now. I have heard it said, the fittest time to corrupt a Man's Wife, is when she's fallen out with her Husband. Your Noble Tullus Aufidius will appear well in these Wars, his great Opposer Coriolanus being now in no request of his Country.

Vol.

He cannot chuse. I am most fortunate, thus accidentally to encounter you. You have ended my Business, and I will merrily accompany you home.

Rom.

I shall, between this and Supper, tell you most strange things from Rome; all tending to the good of their Adversaries. Have you an Army ready, say you?

Vol.

A most Royal one. The Centurions and their Charges distinctly billetted already in the entertainment, and to be on foot at an hour's warning.

Rom.

I am joyful to hear of their readiness, and am the Man, I think, that shall set them in present Action. So, Sir, heart'ly well met, and most glad of your Company.

Vol.

You take my part from me, Sir, I have the most cause to be glad of yours.

Rom.

Well, let us go together.

[Exeunt. Enter Coriolanus in mean Apparel, disguis'd and muffled.

Cor.
A goodly City is this Antium. City,
'Tis I that made thy Widows: Many an Heir
Of these fair Edifices, for my Wars
Have I heard groan, and drop: Then know me not,
Lest that thy Wives with Spits, and Boys with Stones,
In puny Battel slay me. Save you, Sir.
Enter a Citizen.

Cit.

And you.

-- 1972 --

Cor.

Direct me, if it be your will, where great Aufidius lies: Is he in Antium?

Cit.

He is, and Feasts the Nobles of the State, at his House this Night.

Cor.

Which is his House, I beseech you?

Cit.

This here before you.

Cor.
Thank you, Sir: Farewel. [Exit Citizen.
Oh World, thy slippery turns! Friends now fast sworn,
Whose double Bosoms seem to wear one Heart,
Whose Hours, whose Bed, whose Meal and Exercise
Are still together; who twine (as 'twere) in Love,
Unseparable, shall within this Hour,
On a dissention of a Doit, break out
To bitterest Enmity. So fellest Foes,
Whose Passions, and whose Plots have broke their Sleep
To take the one the other, by some chance,
Some Trick not worth an Egg, shall grow dear Friends,
And inter-join their Issues. So with me,
My Birth-place have I, and my Lovers left; upon
This Enemy's Town I'll enter, if he slay me;
He does fair Justice: If he give me way,
I'll do his Country Service.
[Exit.

SENE III. A Hall in Aufidius's House. Musick plays. Enter a Serving-man.

1 Ser.

Wine, Wine, Wine! What Service is here? I think our Fellows are asleep.

[Exit. Enter another Serving-man.

2 Ser.

Where's Cotus? My Master calls for him: Cotus.

[Exit. Enter Coriolanus.

Cor.
A goodly House;
The Feast smells; but I appear not like a Guest.
Enter the first Serving-man.

1 Ser.
What would you have, Friend? whence are you?
Here's no place for you: Pray go to the Door.
[Exit.

Cor.

I have deserv'd no better Entertainment, in being Coriolanus.

Enter second Servant.

2 Ser.

Whence are you, Sir? Has the Porter his Eyes in his Head, that he gives entrance to such Companions? Pray get you out.

Cor.

Away!—

2 Ser.

Away: Get you away.

-- 1973 --

Cor.

Now thou'rt troublesom.

2 Ser.

Are you so brave? I'll have you talk'd with anon.

Enter a third Servant. The first meets him.

3 Ser.

What Fellow's this?

1 Ser.

A strange one as ever I look'd on: I cannot get him out o'th' House: Prithee call my Master to him.

3 Ser.

What have you to do here, Fellow? Pray you avoid the House.

Cor.

Let me but stand, I will not hurt your Hearth.

3 Ser.

What are you?

Cor.

A Gentleman.

3 Ser.

A marvellous poor one.

Cor.

True; so I am.

3 Ser.

Pray you, poor Gentleman, take up some other Station, here's no place for you; pray you avoid: Come.

Cor.

Follow your Function, go and batten on cold bits.

[Pushes him away from him.

3. Ser.

What, you will not? Prithee tell my Master, what a strange Guest he has here.

2 Ser.

And I shall.

[Exit second Serving-man.

3 Ser.

Where dwell'st thou?

Cor.

Under the Canopy.

3 Ser.

Under the Canopy?

Cor.

Ay.

3 Ser.

Where's that?

Cor.

I'th' City of Kites and Crows.

3 Ser.

I'th' City of Kites and Crows? What an Ass it is; then thou dwell'st with Daws too?

Cor.

No, I serve not thy Master.

3 Ser.

How, Sir! Do you meddle with my Master?

Cor.

Ay, 'tis an honester Service, than to meddle with thy Mistress: Thou prat'st, and prat'st; serve with thy Trencher: Hence.

[Beats him away. Enter Aufidius, with a Serving-man.

Auf.

Where is this Fellow?

2 Ser.

Here, Sir; I'd have beaten him like a Dog, but for disturbing the Lords within.

Auf.

Whence com'st thou? What would'st thou? Thy Name? Why speak'st not? Speak Man: VVhat's thy Name?

Cor.

If, Tullus, not yet thou know'st me, and seeing me, dost not take me for the Man I am, necessity commands me name my Self.

-- 1974 --

Auf.
What is thy Name?

Cor.
A Name unmusical to Volscians Ears,
And harsh in sound to thine.

Auf.
Say, what's thy Name?
Thou hast a grim appearance, and thy Face
Bears a Command in't; though thy Tackle's torn,
Thou shew'st a noble Vessel: What's thy Name?

Cor.
Prepare thy Brow to frown; know'st thou me not?

Auf.
I know thee not; thy Name?

Cor.
My Name is Caius Martius, who hath done
To thee particularly, and to all the Volscies,
Great Hurt and Mischief; thereto witness may
My Sirname, Coriolanus. The painful Service,
The extream Dangers, and the drops of Blood
Shed for my thankless Country, are requited
But with that Sirname; a good Memory
And witness of the Malice and Displeasure
Which thou could'st bear me; only that Name remains.
The Cruelty and Envy of the People,
Permitted by our dastard Nobles, who
Have all forsook me, hath devour'd the rest;
And suffer'd me by th' voice of Slaves to be
Hoop'd out of Rome. Now this extremity
Hath brought me to thy Hearth, not out of hope
(Mistake me not) to save my Life; for if
I had fear'd Death, of all the Men i'th' World
I would have voided thee. But in meer spite
To be full quit of those my Banishers,
Stand I before thee here: Then if thou hast
A Heart of wreak in thee, that wilt revenge
Thine own particular Wrongs, and stop those maims
Of shame seen through thy Country, speed thee straight,
And make my misery serve thy turn: So use it,
That my revengeful Services may prove
As Benefits to thee. For I will fight
Against my Cankred Country, with the spleen
Of all the under Fiends. But if so be,
Thou dar'st not this, and that to prove more Fortunes
Thou'rt tir'd, then in a word, I also am
Longer to live most weary, and present
My Throat to thee, and to thy ancient Malice:

-- 1975 --


Which not to cut, would shew thee but a Fool,
Since I have ever follow'd thee with hate,
Drawn Tuns of Blood out of thy Country's Breast,
And cannot live but to thy Shame, unless
It be to do thee Service.

Auf.
Oh, Martius, Martius,
Each word thou hast spoke, hath weeded from my Heart
A root of ancient Envy. If Jupiter
Should from yon Cloud speak Divine things,
And say, 'tis true; I'd not believe them more
Than thee, all-noble Martius. Let me twine
Mine Arms about that Body, where against
My grained Ash an hundred times hath broke,
And scarr'd the Moon with Splinters; here I cleep
The Anvile of my Sword, and do contest
As hotly and as nobly with thy Love,
As ever in ambitious Strength, I did
Contend against thy Valour. Know thou, first
I lov'd the Maid I married; never Man
Sigh'd truer Breath. But that I see thee here,
Thou Noble thing, more dances my rapt Heart,
Than when I first my wedded Mistress saw
Bestride my Threshold. Why, thou Mars, I tell thee,
We have a Power on foot; and I had purpose
Once more to hew thy Target from thy Brawn,
Or lose mine Arm for't: Thou hast bear me out
Twelve several times, and I have nightly since
Dream't of Encounters 'twixt thy self and me:
We have been down together in my Sleep,
Unbuckling Helms, fisting each others Throat,
And wak'd half dead with nothing. Worthy Martius,
Had we no Quarrel else to Rome, but that
Thou art thence banish'd, we would muster all
From twelve to seventy; and pouring War
Into the Bowels of ungrateful Rome,
Like a bold Flood o'er-bear. Oh come, go in,
And take our Friendly Senators by th' Hands,
Who now are here, taking their leaves of me,
Who am prepar'd against your Territories,
Though not for Rome it self.

-- 1976 --

Cor.
You bless me, Gods.

Auf.
Therefore, most absolute Sir, if thou wilt have
The leading of thine own Revenges, take
The one half of my Commission, and set down
As best thou art experienc'd, since thou know'st
Thy Country's Strength and Weakness, thine own ways;
Whether to knock against the Gates of Rome,
Or rudely visit them in parts remote,
To fright them, e'er destroy. But come in,
Let me commend thee first to those that shall
Say yea to thy Desires. A thousand welcomes,
And more a Friend, than e'er an Enemy:
Yet, Martius, that was much. Your Hand; most welcome.
[Exeunt. Enter two Servants.

1 Ser.

Here's a strange Alteration.

2 Ser.

By my Hand, I had thought to have strucken him with a Cudgel, and yet my Mind gave me, his Clothes made a false report of him.

1 Ser.

What an Arm he has, he turn'd me about with his Finger and his Thumb, as one would set up a Top.

2 Ser.

Nay, I knew by his Face that there was something in him. He had, Sir, a kind of Face, methought—I cannot tell how to term it.

1 Ser.

He had so: looking, as it were—would I were hanged but I thought there was more in him than I could think.

2 Ser.

So did I, I'll be sworn: He is simply the rarest Man i'th' World.

1 Ser.
I think he is; but a greater Soldier than he,
You wot one.

2 Ser.

Who, my Master?

1 Ser.

Nay, it's no matter for that.

2 Ser.

Worth six on him.

1 Ser.

Nay, not so neither; but I take him to be the greater Soldier.

2 Ser.

Faith, look you, one cannot tell how to say that; for the defence of a Town, our General is excellent.

1 Ser.

Ay, and for an Assault too.

Enter a third Servant.

3 Ser.

Oh Slaves, I can tell you News; News, you Rascals.

-- 1977 --

Both.

What, what, what? Let's partake.

3 Ser.
I would not be a Roman of all Nations; I had as
Lieve be a condemn'd Man.

Both.

Wherefore? wherefore?

3 Ser.

Why here's he that was wont to thwack our General, Caius Martius.

1 Ser.

Why do you say, thwack our General?

3 Ser.

I do not say thwack our General, but he was always good enough for him.

2 Ser.

Come, we are Fellows and Friends; he was ever too hard for him, I have heard him say so himself.

1 Ser.

He was too hard for him directly, to say the Troth on't; before Coriolus, he scotcht him and notcht him like a Carbonado.

2 Ser.

And, had he been Cannibally given, he might have boil'd and eaten him too.

1 Ser.

But more of thy News.

3 Ser.

Why he is so made on here within, as if he were Son and Heir to Mars: Set at upper end o'th' Table; no Question askt him by any of the Senators, but they stand bald before him. Our General himself makes a Mistress of him, sanctifies himself with's Hands, and turns up the white o'th' Eye to his Discourse. But the bottom of the News is, our General is cut i'th' middle, and but one half of what he was yesterday. For the other has half, by the intreaty and grant of the whole Table. He'll go, he says, and sowle the Porter of Rome Gates by th' Ears. He will mow down all before him, and leave his passage poll'd.

2 Ser.

And he's as like to do't as any Man I can imagine.

3 Ser.

Do't! he will do't: For look you, Sir, he has as many Friends as Enemies; which Friends, Sir, as it were, durst not (look you, Sir) shew themselves (as we term it) his Friends, whilst he's in Directitude.

1 Ser.

Directitude! What's that?

3 Ser.

But when they shall see, Sir, his Crest up again, and the Man in Blood, they will out of their Burroughs (like Conies after Rain) and revel all with him.

1 Ser.

But when goes this forward?

3 Ser.

To Morrow, to Day, presently, you shall have the Drum struck up this Afternoon: 'Tis as it were a parcel of their Feast, and to be executed e'er they wipe their Lips.

-- 1978 --

2 Ser.
Why then we shall have a stirring World again:
This Peace is worth nothing, but to rust Iron, encrease
Tailors, and breed Ballad-makers.

1 Ser.

Let me have War, say I, it exceeds Peace, as far as Day does Night, it's sprightly walking, audible, and full of vent. Peace is a very Apoplexy, Lethargy, mull'd, deaf, sleepy, insensible, a getter of more Bastard Children, than Wars a destroyer of Men.

2 Ser.

'Tis so, and as Wars in some sort may be said to be a Ravisher, so it cannot be denied, but Peace is a great maker of Cuckolds.

1 Ser.

Ay, and it makes Men hate one another.

3 Ser.

Reason, because they then less need one another: The Wars for my Mony. I hope to see Romans as cheap as Volscians. They are rising, they are rising.

Both.

In, in, in, in.

[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Rome. Enter Sicinius and Brutus.

Sic.
We hear not of him, neither need we fear him,
His Remedies are tame: the present Peace
And Quietness of the People, which before
Were in wild hurry. Here do we make his Friends
Blush, that the World goes well; who rather had,
Though they themselves did suffer by't, behold
Dissentious Numbers pestring Streets, than see
Our Tradesmen singing in their Shops, and going
About their Functions friendly.
Enter Menenius.

Bru.
We stood to't in good time. Is this Menenius?

Sic.
'Tis he, 'tis he: O he is grown most kind of late:
Hail, Sir.

Men.

Hail to you both.

Sic.

Your Coriolanus is not much mist, but with his Friends; the Commonwealth doth stand, and so would do, were he more angry at it.

Men.

All's well, and might have been much better, if he could have temporiz'd.

Sic.
Where is he, hear you?

Men.
Nay, I hear nothing:
His Mother and his Wife hear nothing from him.

-- 1979 --

Enter three or four Citizens.

All.
The Gods preserve you both.

Sic.
Good-e'en, Neighbours.

Bru.
Good-e'en to you all, good-e'en to you all.

1 Cit.
Our Selves, our Wives, and Children, on our Knees
Are bound to pray for you both.

Sic.
Live and thrive.

Bru.
Farewel, kind Neighbours:
We wisht Coriolanus had lov'd you, as we did.

All.
Now the Gods keep you.

Both Tri.
Farewel, farewel.
[Exeunt Citizens.

Sic.
This is a happier, and more comely time,
Than when these Fellows ran about the Streets,
Crying, Confusion.

Bru.
Caius Martius was
A worthy Officer i'th' War, but Insolent,
O'ercome with Pride, Ambitious past all thinking,
Self-loving.

Sic.
And affecting one sole Throne, without assistance.

Men.
I think not so.

Sic.
We should by this to all our Lamentation,
If he had gone forth Consul, found it so.

Bru.
The Gods have well prevented it, and Rome
Sits safe and still without him.
Enter Ædile.

Ædile.
Worthy Tribunes,
There is a Slave, whom we have put in Prison,
Reports the Volscies, with two several Powers,
Are entred in the Roman Territories,
And with the deepest Malice of the War,
Destroy what lyes before 'em.

Men.
'Tis Aufidius,
Who hearing of our Martius's Banishment,
Thrusts forth his Horns again into the World,
Which were In-shell'd, when Martius stood for Rome,
And durst not once peep out.

Sic.
Come, what talk you of Martius?

Bru.
Go see this Rumourer whipt, it cannot be,
The Volscies dare break with us.

Men.
Cannot be!
We have Record that very well it can,

-- 1980 --


And three Examples of the like have been
Within my Age. But reason with the Fellow
Before you punish him, where he heard this,
Lest you shall chance to whip your Information,
And beat the Messenger, who bids beware
Of what is to be dreaded.

Sic.
Tell not me: I know this cannot be.

Bru.
Not possible.
Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
The Nobles in great Earnestness are going
All to the Senate-house; some News is come
That turns their Countenances.

Sic.
'Tis this Slave:
Go whip him 'fore the Peoples Eyes: His raising;
Nothing but his Report.

Mes.
Yes, worthy Sir.
The Slave's Report is seconded, and more,
More fearful is delivered.

Sic.
What more fearful?

Mes.
It is spoke freely out of many Mouths,
How probable I do not know, that Martius
Join'd with Aufidius, leads a Power 'gainst Rome,
And vows Revenge as spacious, as between
The youngest and oldest thing.

Sic.
This is most likely.

Bru.
Rais'd only, that the weaker sort may wish
Good Martius home again.

Sic.
The very trick on't.

Men.
This is unlikely,
He and Aufidius can no more atone,
Than violent'st Contrariety.
Enter Messenger.

Mes.
You are sent for to the Senate:
A fearful Army, led by Caius Martius,
Associated with Aufidius, rages
Upon our Territories, and have already
O'er-born their way, consum'd with Fire, and took
What lay before them.
Enter Cominius.

Com.
Oh, you have made good work.

-- 1981 --

Men.
What News? What News?

Com.
You have holp to ravish your own Daughters, and
To melt the City Leads upon your Pates,
To see your Wives dishonour'd to your Noses.

Men.
What's the news? What's the news?

Com.
Your Temples burn'd in their Cement, and
Your Franchises, whereon you stood, confin'd
Into an Auger's bore.

Men.
Pray now the News?
You have made fair work, I fear me: pray, your news?
If Martius should be joyned with the Volscians.

Com.
If? He is their God, he leads them like a thing
Made by some other Deity than Nature,
That shapes Man better; and they follow him
Against us Brats, with no less Confidence,
Than Boys pursuing Summer Butter-flies,
Or Butchers killing Flies.

Men.
You have made good work,
You and your Apron-men; you that stood so much
Upon the Voice of Occupation, and
The Breath of Garlick-eaters.

Com.
He'll shake your Rome about your Ears.

Men.
As Hercules did shake down mellow Fruit:
You have made fair work.

Bru.
But is this true, Sir?

Com.
Ay, and you'll look pale
Before you find it other. All the Regions
Do smilingly revolt, and who resists
Are mock'd for valiant Ignorance,
And perish constant Fools: Who is't can blame him?
Your Enemies and his find something in him.

Men.
We are all undone, unless
The Noble Man have Mercy.

Com.
Who shall ask it?
The Tribunes cannot do't for shame; the People
Deserve such pity of him, as the Wolf
Do's of the Shepherds: For his best Friends, if they
Shou'd say, be good to Rome, they charg'd him, even,
As those should do that had deserv'd his Hate,
And therein shew'd like Enemies.

-- 1982 --

Me.
'Tis true, if he were putting to my House, the Brand
That would consume it, I have not the Face
To say, beseech you cease. You have made fair Hands,
You and your Crafts! you have crafted fair!

Com.
You have brought
A trembling upon Rome, such as was never
So incapable of help.

Tri.
Say not we brought it.

Men.
How? Was't we? We lov'd him;
But, like Beasts and cowardly Nobles,
Gave Way unto your Clusters, who did hoot
Him out o'th' City.

Com.
But I fear
They'll roar him in again. Tullus Aufidius,
The second Name of Men, obeys his points
As if he were his Officer: Desperation,
Is all the Policy, Strength, and Defence
That Rome can make against them.
Enter a Troop of Citizens

Men.
Here come the Clusters.—
And is Aufidius with him?—You are they
That made the Air unwholsome, when you cast
Your stinking, greasie Caps, in hooting
At Coriolanus's Exile. Now he's coming,
And not a Hair upon a Soldiers Head
Which will not prove a Whip: as many Coxcombs
As you threw Caps up, will he tumble down,
And pay you for your Voices. 'Tis no matter,
If he shou'd burn us all into one Coal,
We have deserv'd it.

Omnes.
Faith, we hear fearful News.

1 Cit.
For mine own part,
When I said banish him, I said 'twas Pity.

2 Cit.

And so did I.

3 Cit.

And so did I; and to say the truth, so did very many of us; that we did, we did for the best: And tho' we willingly consented to his Banishment, yet it was against our Will.

Com.
Y'are goodly things; you Voices!—

Men.
You have made you good work,
You and your Cry. Shall's to the Capitol?

-- 1983 --

Com.
Oh, Ay, what else?
[Exeunt.

Sic.
Go, Masters, get you Home, be no dismaid.
These are a Side, that wou'd be glad to have
This true, which they so seem to fear, Go Home
And shew no sign of Fear

1 Cit.

The Gods be good to us: Come, Masters, let's Home. I ever said we were i'th' wrong, when we banish'd him.

2 Cit.

So did we all; but come, let's Home.

[Ex. Cit.

Bru.

I do not like this News.

Sic.

Nor I.

Bru.
Let's to the Capitol; would half my Wealth
Would buy this for a Lie

Sic.
Pray let's go.
[Exeunt Tribunes. SCENE V. A Camp. Enter Aufidius with his Lieutenant.

Auf.
Do they still flie to th' Roman?

Lieu.
I do not know what Witchcraft's in him; but
Your Soldiers use him as the Grace 'fore Meat,
Their talk at Table, and their thanks at end;
And you are darken'd in this Action, Sir,
Even by your own.

Auf.
I cannot help it now,
Unless, by using means, I lame the Foot
Of our Design. He bears himself more proudly
Even to my Person, that I thought he would
When first I did embrace him. Yet his Nature
In that's no Changeling, and I must excuse
What cannot be amended.

Lieu.
Yet I wish, Sir,
(I mean for your particular) you had not
Join'd in Commission with him; but either have born
The action of your self, or else to him had left it solely.

Auf.
I understand thee well, and be thou sure,
When he shall come to his account, he knows not
What I can urge against him, although it seems
And so he thinks, and is no less apparent
To th' vulgar Eye, that he bears all things fairly,
And shews good Husbandry for the Volscian State,
Fights Dragon-like, and does atchieve as soon
As draw his Sword: Yet he hath left undone

-- 1984 --


That which shall break his Neck, or hazard mine,
When e'er we come to our Account.

Lieu.
Sir, I beseech you, think you he'll carry Rome?

Auf.
All places yield to him e'er he sits down,
And the Nobility of Rome are his:
The Senators and Patricians love him too:
The Tribunes are no Soldiers; and their People
Will be as rash in the repeal, as hasty
To expel him thence. I think he'll be to Rome,
As is the Aspray to the Fish, who takes it
By Soveraignty of Nature. First, he was
A noble Servant to them, but he could not
Carry his Honours even; whether 'twas Pride,
Which out of daily Fortune ever taints
The happy Man; whether defect of Judgment,
To fail in the disposing of those Chances
Which he was Lord of; or whether Nature,
Not to be other than one thing, not moving
From th' Cask to th' Cushion, but commanding Peace
Even with the same austerity and garb,
As he controll'd the War. But one of these,
(As he hath spices of them all) not all,
For I dare so far free him, made him fear'd,
So hated, and so banish'd; but he has a Merit
To choak it in the utt'rance: So our Virtues,
Lye in th' interpretation of the time,
And Power, unto it self most commendable,
Hath not a Tomb so evident as a Chair
T'extol what it hath done.
One Fire drives out one Fire; one Nail, one Nail;
Rights by Rights fouler, Strengths by Strengths do fail.
Come let's away; when, Caius, Rome is thine,
Thou art poor'st of all, then shortly art thou mine.
[Exeunt.

-- 1985 --

ACT V. SCENE I. SCENE Rome. Enter Menenius, Cominius, Sicinius, Brutus, with others.

Men.
No, I'll not go: You hear what he hath said
Which was sometime his General; who lov'd him
In a most dear particular. He call'd me Father:
But what o'that? Go you that banish'd him,
A mile before his Tent, fall down and kneel
The way into his Mercy: Nay, if he coy'd
To hear Cominius speak, I'll keep at home.

Com.
He would not seem to know me.

Men.
Do you hear?

Com.
Yet one time he did call me by my Name:
I urg'd our old acquaintance, and the drops
That we have bled together. Coriolanus,
He would not answer to; forbad all Names,
He was a kind of Nothing, Titleless,
'Till he had forg'd himself a Name o'th' Fire
Of burning Rome.

Men.
Why, so; you have made good work:
A pair of Tribunes, that have wrack'd for Rome,
To make Coals cheap: A noble Memory.

Com.
I minded him, how Royal 'twas to pardon
When it was less expected. He reply'd,
It was a bare Petition of a State
To one whom they had punish'd.

Men.
Very well, could he say less?

Com.
I offer'd to awaken his regard
For's private Friends. His answer to me was,
He could not stay to pick them, in a pile
Of noisom musty Chaff. He said, 'twas folly,
For one poor grain or two, to leave unburnt
And still to nose the Offence.

Men.
For one poor grain or two?
I am one of those: his Mother, Wife, his Child,
And this brave Fellow too: we are the Grains,
You are the musty Chaff, and you are smelt
Above the Moon. We must be burnt for you.

-- 1986 --

Sic.
Nay, pray be patient: If you refuse your aid
In this so never-needed help, yet do not
Upbraid us with our Distress. But sure if you
Would be your Country's Pleader, your good Tongue,
More than the instant Army we can make,
Might stop our Country-man.

Men.
No: I'll not meddle.

Sic.
Pray you go to him.

Men.
What should I do?

Bru.
Only make trial what your Love can do
For Rome, towards Martius.

Men.
Well, and say that Martius return me,
As Cominius return'd, unheard: what then?
But as a discontented Friend, grief-shot
With his unkindness. Say't be so?

Sic.
Yet your good will
Must have that thanks from Rome, after the measure
As you intended well.

Men.
I'll undertake it:
I think he'll hear me. Yet to bite his lip,
And hum at good Cominius, much unhearts me.
He was not taken well, he had not din'd.
The Veins unfill'd, our Blood is cold, and then
We powt upon the Morning, are unapt
To give or to forgive; but when we have stuff'd
These Pipes, and these Conveyances of our Blood
With Wine and seeding, we have suppler Souls
Than in our Priest-like Fasts: therefore I'll watch him
'Till he be dieted to my request,
And then I'll set upon him.

Bru.
You know the very Rode into his Kindness,
And cannot lose your way.

Men.
Good faith, I'll prove him,
Speed how it will. I shall e'er long have knowledge
Of my success.
[Exit.

Com.
He'll never hear him.

Sic.
Not?

Com.
I tell you, he does sit in Gold, his Eye
Red as 'twould burn Rome; and his Injury
The Goaler to his Pity. I kneel'd before him,
'Twas very faintly he said, Rise: dismiss'd me
Thus with his speechless hand. What he would do

-- 1987 --


He sent in Writing after me; what he would not,
Bound with an Oath to yield to his Conditions:
So that all hope is vain, unless his noble Mother,
And his Wife (who as I hear) mean to sollicit him
For Mercy to his Country: therefore let's hence,
And with our fair Intreaties haste them on. [Exeunt. SCENE II. A Camp. Enter Menenius to the Watch or Guard.

1 Wat.
Stay: whence are you?

2 Wat.
Stand, and go back.

Men.
You guard like Men, 'tis well. But by your leave
I am an Officer of State, and come to speak with Coriolanus.

1 Watch.

From whence?

Men.
From Rome.

1 Wat.

You may not pass, you must return: our General will no more hear from thence.

2 Wat.

You'll see your Rome embrac'd with Fire, before You'll speak with Coriolanus.

Men.
Good my Friends,
If you have heard your General talk of Rome,
And of his Friends there, it is Lots to Blanks,
My Name hath touch'd your Ears; it is Menenius.

1 Wat.
Be it so, go back: the virtue of your Name
Is not here passable.

Men.
I tell thee, Fellow,
Thy General is my Lover: I have been
The Book of his good Acts, whence Men have read
His Fame unparallell'd, happily amplified:
For I have ever verified my Friends,
(Of whom he's Chief) with all the size that verity
Would without lapsing suffer: Nay, sometimes,
Like to a Bowl upon a subtil ground
I have tumbled past the throw; and in his praise
Have, almost, stamp'd the Leasing. Therefore, Fellow,
I must have leave to pass.

1 Wat.

Faith, Sir, if you had told as many lies in his behalf, as you have utter'd words in your own, you should not pass here: no, though it were as virtuous to lie, as to live chastly. Therefore go back.

Men.

Prithee, Fellow, remember my Name is Menenius, always Factionary on the party of your General.

-- 1988 --

2 Wat.

Howsoever you have been his Liar, as you say you have; I am one that telling true under him, must say you cannot pass. Therefore go back.

Men.

Has he din'd, can'st thou tell? For I would not speak with him 'till after Dinner.

1 Wat.

You are a Roman, are you?

Men.

I am, as thy General is.

1 Wat.

Then you should hate Rome, as he does. Can you, when you have push'd out of your Gates the very Defender of them, and in a violent popular ignorance, given your Enemy your Shield, think to front his Revenges with the easie Groans of old Women, the Virginal Palms of your Daughters, or with the palsied intercession of such a decay'd Dotard, as you seem to be? Can you think to blow out the intended Fire your City is ready to flame in, with such weak Breath as this? No, you are deceiv'd, therefore back to Rome, and prepare for your Execution: you are condemn'd, our General has sworn you out of Reprieve and Pardon.

Men.
Sirrah, if thy Captain knew I were here,
He would use me with Estimation.

1 Wat.

Come, my Captain knows you not.

Men.

I mean thy General.

1 Wat.

My General cares not for you. Back, I say, go; lest I let forth your half Pint of Blood. Back, that's the utmost of your having, back.

Men.

Nay, but Fellow, Fellow.

Enter Coriolanus, with Aufidius.

Cor.

What's the Matter?

Men.

Now you Champion; I'll say an Errant for you; you shall know now that I am in Estimation; you shall perceive, that a Jack-gardant cannot Office me from my Son Coriolanus, guess but my Entertainment with him; if thou stand'st not i'th' State of Hanging, or of some Death more long in Spectatorship, and crueller in suffering, behold now presently, and swoon for what's to come upon thee. The glorious Gods sit in hourly Synod about thy particular prosperity, and love thee no worse than thy old Father Menenius does. O my Son, my Son! thou art preparing Fire for us; look thee, here's Water to quench it. I was hardly mov'd to come to thee; but being assured

-- 1989 --

none but my self could move thee, I have been blown out of our Gates with sighs, and conjure thee to pardon Rome, and thy petitionary Countrymen. The good Gods asswage thy wrath, and turn the Dregs of it upon this Varlet here: This, who like a Block hath denied my Access to thee—

Cor.

Away.

Men.

How, away?

Cor.
Wife, Mother, Child, I know not. My Affairs
Are servanted to others: Though I owe
My Revenge properly, my Remission lyes
In Volscian Breasts. That we have been familiar,
Ingrate forgetfulness shall poison, rather
Than pity: Note how much,—therefore be gone.
Mine Ears against your Suits are stronger than
Your Gates against my Force. Yet for I loved thee,
Take this along, I writ it for thy sake,
And would have sent it. Another word, Menenius,
I will not hear thee speak. This Man, Aufidius,
Was my belov'd in Rome; yet thou behold'st—

Auf.
You keep a constant temper
[Exeunt. Manent the Guard and Menenius.

1 Wat.
Now, Sir, is your name Menenius?

2 Wat.
'Tis a Spell you see of much Power:
You know the way home again.

1 Wat.

Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your Greatness back?

2 Wat.

What Cause do you think I have to swoon?

Men.

I neither care for th' World, nor your General: for such things as you, I can scarce think there's any, y'are so slight. He that hath a will to die by himself, fears it not from another: Let your General do his worst. For you, be that you are, long; and your Misery encrease with your Age. I say to you, as I was said to, Away.

[Exit.

1 Wat.
A noble Fellow, I warrant him.

2 Wat.
The worthy Fellow is our General. He's the
Rock, the Oak not to be wind-shaken.
[Exit Watch. Enter Coriolanus and Aufidius.

Cor.
We will before the Walls of Rome to morrow
Set down our Host. My Partner in this Action,
You must report to th' Volscian Lords how plainly
I have born this Business.

-- 1990 --

Auf.
Only their Ends you have respected; stopt
Your Ears against the general Suit of Rome:
Never admitted a private Whisper, no not with such Friends
That thought them sure of you.

Cor.
This last, old Man,
Whom with a crack'd Heart I have sent to Rome,
Lov'd me above the measure of a Father;
Nay, Godded me indeed. Their latest Refuge,
Was to send him, for whose old Love, I have
(Tho' I shew'd sow'ry to him) once more offer'd
The first Conditions, which they did refuse,
And cannot now accept, to grace him only,
That thought he could do more: A very little
I have yielded to. Fresh Embassie, and Suits,
Nor for the State, nor private Friends hereafter
Will I lend Ear to. Ha! what shout is this? [Shout within.
Shall I be tempted to infringe my Vow
In the same time 'tis made? I will not. Enter Virgilia, Volumnia, Valeria, young Martius, with Attendants.
My Wife comes foremost, then the honour'd Mould
Wherein this Trunk was fram'd, and in her Hand
The Grand-child to her Blood. But our Affection,
All Bond and Privilege of Nature break;
Let it be Virtuous, to be Obstinate.
What is that Court'sie worth? Or those Dove's Eyes,
Which can make Gods forsworn? I melt, and am not
Of stronger Earth than others: My Mother bows,
As if Olympus to a Mole-hill should
In Supplication nod; and my young Boy
Hath an aspect of Intercession, which
Great Nature cries, Deny not. Let the Volscies
Plough Rome, and harrow Italy; I'll never
Be such a Gosling to obey Inslinct: But stand
As if a Man were Author of himself, and knew no other Kin.

Vir.
My Lord and Husband

Cor.
These Eyes are not the same I wore in Rome.

Virg.
The Sorrow that delivers us thus chang'd,
Makes you think so.

Cor.
Like a dull Actor now, I have forgot my Part,
And I am out, even to a full Disgrace. Best of my Flesh,

-- 1991 --


Forgive my Tyranny, but do not say,
For that forgive our Romans. O a Kiss
Long as my Exile, sweet as my Revenge!
Now by the jealous Queen of Heaven, that Kiss
I carried from thee, Dear; and my true Lip
Hath Virgin'd it e'er since. You Gods, I pray to you,
And the most noble Mother of the World
Leave unsaluted: Sink my Knee i'th' Earth; [Kneels.
Of the deep Duty, more Impression shew
Than that of common Sons.

Vol.
O stand up blest!
Whilst with no softer Cushion than the Flint,
I kneel before thee, and unproperly
Shew Duty as mistaken all the while, [Kneels.
Between the Child and Parent.

Cor.
What's this? Your Knees to me?
To your Corrected Son?
Then let the Pebbles on the hungry Beach
Fillop the Stars: Then, let the mutinous Winds
Strike the proud Cedars 'gainst the fiery Sun:
Murd'ring impossibility to make
What cannot be, slight work.

Vol.
Thou art my Warrior, I hope to frame thee,
Do you know this Lady?

Cor.
The noble Sister of Poplicola:
The Moon of Rome, Chast as the Isicle,
That's curdied by the Frost from purest Snow,
And hangs on Dian's Temple: Dear Valeria

Vol.
This is a poor Epitome of yours,
Which by th' interpretation of full time,
May shew like all your self.

Cor.
The God of Soldiers,
With the consent of supream Jove, inform
Thy Thoughts with Nobleness, that thou may'st prove
To Shame unvulnerable, and strike i'th' Wars,
Like a great Sea-mark, standing every flaw,
And saving those that Eye thee.

Vol.
Your Knee, Sirrah.

Cor.
That's my brave Boy.

Vol.
Even he, your Wife, this Lady, and my self,
Are Suiters to you.

-- 1992 --

Cor.
I beseech you, Peace:
Or if you'd ask, remember this before;
The thing I have forsworn to grant, may never
Be held by you denial. Do not bid me
Dismiss my Soldiers, or Capitulate
Again with Rome's Mechanicks. Tell me not
Wherein I seem unnatural: Desire not t' allay
My Rages and Revenges, with your colder Reasons.

Vol.
Oh, no more: No more:
You have said you will not grant us any thing:
For we have nothing else to ask, but that
Which you deny already: Yet we will ask,
That if you fail in our request, the blame
May hang upon your hardness; therefore hear us.

Cor.
Aufidius, and you Volscies, mark; for we'll
Hear nought from Rome in private. Your Request?

Vol.
Should we be silent and not speak, our Raiment
And state of Bodies would bewray what Life
We have led since thy Exile. Think with thy self,
How more unfortunate than living Women
Are we come hither; since that thy sight, which should
Make our Hearts flow with Joy, Hearts dance with Comforts,
Constrains them weep, and shake with Fear and Sorrow,
Making the Mother, Wife, and Child to see,
The Son, the Husband, and the Father tearing
His Country's Bowels out: And to poor we,
Thine Enmity's most Capital: Thou barr'st us
Our Prayers to the Gods, which is a comfort
That all but we enjoy. For how can we?
Alas! how can we, for our Country pray,
Whereto we are bound? Together with thy Victory,
Whereto we are bound? Alack, or we must lose
The Country, our dear Nurse, or else thy Person
Our comfort in the Country. We must find
An eminent Calamity, tho' we had
Our wish, which side shou'd win. For either thou
Must, as a Foreign Recreant be led
With Manacles through our Streets, or else
Triumphantly tread on thy Country's Ruin,
And bear the Palm, for having bravely shed
Thy Wife and Childrens Blood: For my self, Son,

-- 1993 --


I purpose not to wait on Fortune, 'till
These Wars determine: If I cannot perswade thee
Rather to shew a noble grace to both parts,
Than seek the end of one; thou shalt no sooner
March to assault thy Country, than to tread
(Trust to't, thou shall not) on thy Mother's Womb
That brought thee to this World.

Virg.
Ay, and mine too, that brought you forth this Boy,
To keep your Name living to Time.

Boy.
A shall not tread on me: I'll run away
Till I am bigger, but then I'll fight.

Cor.
Not of a Woman's tenderness to be,
Requires no Child, nor Woman's Face to see:
I have sate too long.

Vol.
Nay, go not from us thus:
If it were so, that our Request did tend
To save the Romans, thereby to destroy
The Volscies, whom you serve, you might condemn us,
As poysonous of your Honour. No, our suit
Is that you reconcile them: While the Volscies
May say, this Mercy we have shew'd; the Romans
This we receiv'd, and each in either side
Give the All-hail to thee, and cry, be blest
For making up this Peace. Thou know'st, Great Son,
The end of War's uncertain; but this certain,
That if thou conquer Rome, the benefit
Which thou shalt thereby reap, is such a Name,
Whose repetition will be dogg'd with Curses:
Whose Chronicle thus writ, The Man was Noble—
But with his last Attempt, he wip'd it out,
Destroy'd his Country, and his Name remains
To th' ensuing Age, abhorr'd. Speak to me Son:
Thou hast affected the five strains of Honour,
To imitate the Graces of the Gods.
To tear with Thunder the wide Cheeks o'th' Air,
And yet to change thy Sulphur with a Bolt,
That should but rive an Oak. Why dost not speak?
Think'st thou it Honourable for a Noble Man
Still to remember Wrongs? Daughter, speak you:
He cares not for your weeping. Speak thou, Boy,
Perhaps thy Childishness, will move him more

-- 1994 --


Than can our Reasons. There is no Man in the World
More bound to's Mother, yet here he lets me prate
Like one i'th' Stocks. Thou hast never in thy Life,
Shew'd thy dear Mother any Curtesie,
When she (poor Hen) fond of no second Brood,
Has cluck'd thee to the Wars, and safely home
Loaden with Honour. Say my Request's unjust,
And spurn me back: But if it be not so,
Thou art not Honest, and the Gods will plague thee
That thou restrain'st from me the Duty, which
To a Mother's part belongs. He turns away;
Down Ladies; let us shame him with our Knees.
To his Sir-name, Coriolanus, 'longs more Pride,
Than Pity to our Prayers. Down; and end,
This is the last. So, we will home to Rome,
And die among our Neighbours: Nay, behold's.
This Boy, that cannot tell what he would have,
But kneels, and holds up Hands for Fellowship,
Does reason our Petition with more Strength,
Than thou hast to deny't. Come, let us go:
This Fellow had a Volscian to his Mother;
His Wife is in Coriolus, and his Child
Like him by chance; yet give us out Dispatch:
I am husht until our City be afire, and then I'll speak a little. [Holds her by the Hand, silent.

Cor.
O Mother, Mother!
What have you done? Behold, the Heavens do ope,
The Gods look down, and this unnatural Scene
They laugh at. Oh, my Mother, Mother: Oh!
You have won a happy Victory to Rome.
But for your Son, believe it, Oh believe it,
Most dangerously you have with him prevail'd,
If not most Mortal to him. But let it come:—
Aufidius, though I cannot make true Wars,
I'll frame convenient Peace. Now, good Aufidius,
Were you in my stead, would you have heard
A Mother less? Or granted less, Aufidius?

Auf.
I was mov'd withal.

Cor.
I dare be sworn you were;
And, Sir, it is no little thing to make
Mine Eyes to sweat Compassion. But, good Sir,

-- 1995 --


What Peace you'll make, advise me: For my part,
I'll not to Rome, I'll back with you, and pray you
Stand to me in this Cause. O Mother! Wife!

Auf.
I am glad thou hast set thy Mercy, and thy Honour
A difference in thee; out of that I'll work [Aside.
My self a former Fortune.

Cor.
Ay, by and by; but we will drink together;
And you shall bear [To Vol. Virg, &c.
A better witness back than words, which we
On like Conditions, will have counter-seal'd.
Come, enter with us: Ladies, you deserve
To have a Temple built you: All the Swords
In Italy, and her Confederate Arms
Could not have made this Peace.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Rome. Enter Menenius and Sicinius.

Men.

See you yond Coin o'th' Capitol, yond Corner Stone?

Sic.

Why, what of that?

Men.

If it be possible for you to displace it with your little Finger, there is some hope the Ladies of Rome, especially his Mother, may prevail with him. But I say, there is no hope in't, our Throats are sentenc'd, and stay upon Execution.

Sic.

Is't possible that so short a time can alter the condition of a Man.

Men.

There is difference between a Grub and a Butterfly, yet your Butterfly was a Grub; this Martius is grown from Man to Dragon: He has Wings, he's more than a creeping thing.

Sic.

He lov'd his Mother dearly.

Men.

So did he me: And he no more remembers his Mother now, than an eight years old Horse. The tartness of his Face sours ripe Grapes. When he walks, he moves like an Engine, and the Ground shrinks before his Treading. He is able to pierce a Corslet with his Eye: Talks like a Knell, and his hum is a Battery. He sits in his State as a thing made for Alexander. What he bids be done is finish'd with his bidding. He wants nothing of a God, but Eternity, and a Heaven to Throne in.

Sic.

Yes, Mercy, if you report him truly,

-- 1996 --

Men.

I paint him in the Character. Mark what Mercy his Mother shall bring from him; there is no more Mercy in him, than there is Milk in a Male-Tyger; that shall our poor City find; and all this is long of you.

Sic.

The Gods be good unto us.

Men.

No, in such a case the Gods will not be good unto us. When we banish'd him, we respected not them: And he returning to break our Necks, they respect not us.

Enter a Messenger.

Mes.
Sir, if you'd save your Life flye to your House,
The Plebeians have got your Fellow-Tribune,
And hale him up and down, all swearing, if
The Roman Ladies bring not Comfort home,
They'll give him Death by Inches.
Enter another Messenger.

Sic.
What's the News?

Mes.
Good News, good News, the Ladies have prevail'd,
The Volscians are dislodg'd, and Martius gone:
A merrier Day did never yet greet Rome,
No, not th' Expulsion of the Tarquins.

Sic.
Friend, art thou certain this is true?
Is't most certain?

Mes.
As certain as I know the Sun is Fire:
Where have you lurk'd, that you make doubt of it?
Ne'er through an Arch so hurried the blown Tide,
As the recomforted through th' Gates. Why, hark you. [Trumpets, Hautboys, Drums beat, all together.
The Trumpets, Sackbuts, Psalteries and Fifes,
Tabors and Cymbals, and the shouting Romans
Make the Sun dance. Hark you.
[A shout within.

Men.
This is good News:
I will go meet the Ladies. This Volumnia
Is worth of Consuls, Senators, Patricians,
A City full: Of Tribunes, such as you,
A Sea and Land full; you have pray'd well to Day:
This Morning, for ten thousand of your Throats,
I'd not have given a doit. Hark how they joy.
[Sound still with the Shouts.

Sic.
First, the Gods bless you for your Tidings:
Next, accept my Thankfulness.

Mes.
Sir, we have all great cause to give great thanks.

Sic.
They are near the City?

-- 1997 --

Mes.
Almost at point to enter.

Sic.
We'll meet them, and help the Joy.
[Exeunt. Enter two Senators, with Ladies passing over the Stage with other Lords.

Sen.
Behold our Patroness, the life of Rome:
Call all your Tribes together, praise the Gods,
And make triumphant Fires, strew Flowers before them:
Unshout the Noise that banish'd Martius;
Repeal him with the welcome of his Mother:
Cry, welcome, Ladies, welcome.

All.
Welcome Ladies, welcome.
[Exeunt. [A Flourish with Drums and Trumpets. SCENE IV. Antium. Enter Tullus Aufidius, with Attendants.

Auf.
Go tell the Lords o'th' City, I am here:
Deliver them this Paper: Having read it,
Bid them repair to th' Market-place, where I
Even in theirs, and in the Commons Ears,
Will vouch the truth of it. Him I accuse
The City Ports by this hath enter'd, and
Intends t' appear before the People, hoping
To purge himself with words. Dispatch. Enter three or four Conspirators of Aufidius's Faction.
Most welcome.

1 Con.
How is it with our General?

Auf.

Even so, as with a Man by his own Alms impoyson'd, and with his Charity slain.

2 Con.
Most noble Sir, if you do hold the same intent,
Wherein you wish'd us Parties; we'll deliver you
Of your great danger.

Auf.
Sir, I cannot tell,
We must proceed as we do find the People.

3 Con.
The People will remain uncertain, whilst
'Twixt you there's difference; but the fall of either
Makes the Survivor Heir of all.

Auf.
I know it;
And my pretext to strike at him admits
A good Construction. I rais'd him, and I pawn'd
Mine Honour for his Truth; who being so heighten'd,
He water'd his new Plants with dews of Flattery,
Seducing so my Friends; and to this end,

-- 1998 --


He bow'd his Nature, never known before,
But to be rough, unswayable, and free.

3 Con.
Sir, his Stoutness
When he did stand for Consul, which he lost
By lack of stooping—

Auf.
That I would have spoke of:
Being banish'd for't, he came unto my Hearth,
Presented to my Knife his Throat; I took him,
Made him joint Servant with me; gave him way
In all his own desires; nay, let him chuse
Out of my Files, his Projects to accomplish,
My best and freshest Men; serv'd his Designments
In mine own Person; hop'd to reap the Fame
Which he did make all his; and took some Pride
To do my self this wrong; 'till at the last,
I seem'd his Follower, not Partner; and
He wag'd me with his Countenance, as if
I had been Mercenary.

1 Con.
So he did, my Lord:
The Army marvell'd at it, and in the last,
When he had carried Rome, and that we look'd
For no less Spoil, than Glory—

Auf.
There was it;
For which my Sinews shall be stretcht upon him:
At a few drops of Womens Rheum, which are
As cheap as Lies, he sold the Blood and Labour
Of our great Action; therefore shall he dye,
And I'll renew me in his fall. But hark.
[Drums and Trumpets sound, with great shouts of the People.

1 Con.
Your Native Town you enter'd like a Post,
And had no welcomes home, but he returns
Splitting the Air with Noise.

2 Con.
And patient Fools,
Whose Children he hath slain, their base Throats tear
With giving him Glory.

3 Con.
Therefore at your vantage,
E'er he express himself, or move the People
With what he would say, let him feel your Sword,
Which we will second, when he lies along,
After your way, his Tale pronounc'd, shall bury
His Reasons with his Body.

-- 1999 --

Auf.
Say no more, here come the Lords.
Enter the Lords of the City.

All Lords.
You are most welcome home.

Auf.
I have not deserv'd it.
But, worthy Lords, have you with heed perus'd
What I have written to you?

All.
We have.

1 Lord.
And grieve to hear it.
What Faults he made before the last, I think
Might have found easie Fines: But there to end,
Where he was to begin, and give away
The benefit of our Levies, answering us
With our own Charge, making a Treaty where
There was a yielding; this admits no excuse.

Auf.
He approaches, you shall hear him.
Enter Coriolanus marching with Drum and Colours, the Commons being with him.

Cor.
Hail, Lords, I am return'd, your Soldier;
No more infected with my Country's love,
Than when I parted hence, but still subsisting
Under your great Command. You are to know,
That prosperously I have attempted, and
With bloody passage led your Wars, even to
The Gates of Rome: Our Spoils we have brought home
Doth more than Counterpoise a full third part
The charges of the Action. We have made Peace
With no less Honour to the Antiates,
Than Shame to th' Romans: And we here deliver,
Subscrib'd by th' Consuls and Patricians,
Together with the Seal o'th' Senate, what
We have Compounded on.

Auf.
Read it not, Noble Lords,
But tell the Traitor in the highest degree
He hath abus'd your Powers.

Cor.
Traitor!—How now!—

Auf.
Ay, Traitor, Martius.

Cor.
Martius!—

Auf.
Ay, Martius, Caius Martius; dost thou think
I'll grace thee with that Robbery, thy stoln name
Coriolanus in Coriolus?
You Lords and Head o'th' State, perfidiously

-- 2000 --


He has betray'd your Business, and given up,
For certain drops of Salt, your City Rome,
I say your City, to his Wife and Mother,
Breaking his Oath and Resolution like
A twist of rotten Silk, never admitting
Counsel o'th' War; but at his Nurse's Tears
He whin'd and roar'd away your Victory,
That Pages blush'd at him, and Men of Heart
Look'd wondring each at other.

Cor.
Hear'st thou, Mars?

Auf.
Name not the God, thou Boy of Tears.

Cor.
Ha!—

Auf.
No more.

Cor.
Measureless Liar, thou hast made my Heart
Too great for what contains it. Boy! O Slave!—
Pardon me, Lords, 'tis the first time that ever
I was forc'd to scold. Your Judgments, my grave Lords,
Must give this Cur the Lie; and his own Notion,
Who wears my stripes imprest upon him, that
Must bear my beating to his Grave, shall join
To thrust the Lie unto him.

1 Lord.
Peace both, and hear me speak.

Cor.
Cut me to pieces, Volscies, Men and Lads,
Stain all your edges in me. Boy! false Hound!—
If you have writ your Annals true, 'tis there,
That like an Eagle in a Dove coat, I
Flutter'd your Volscies in Coriolus.
Alone I did it. Boy!—

Auf.
Why, Noble Lords,
Will you be put in mind of his blind Fortune,
Which was your Shame, by this unholy Braggart,
'Fore your own Eyes and Ears?

All Con.
Let him dye for't.

All People.
Tear him to pieces, do it presently:
He kill'd my Son, my Daughter, he kill'd my Cousin
Marcus, he kill'd my Father.

2 Lord.
Peace, ho—no outrage—peace—
The Man is noble, and his Fame folds in
This Orb o'th' Earth; his last Offences to us
Shall have judicious hearing. Stand, Aufidius,
And trouble not the Peace.

-- 2001 --

Cor.
O that I had him, with six Aufidiusses, or more;
His Tribe; to use my lawful Sword—

Auf.
Insolent Villain.

All Con.
Kill, kill, kill, kill, kill him.
[The Conspirators all draw, and kill Martius, who falls, and Aufidius stands on him.

Lords.
Hold, hold, hold, hold.

Auf.
My Noble Lords, hear me speak.

1 Lord.
O, Tullus

2 Lord.
Thou hast done a deed, whereat
Valour will weep.

3 Lord.
Tread not upon him—Masters all, be quiet,
Put up your Swords.

Auf.
My Lords,
When you shall know (as in this Rage
Provok'd by him, you cannot) the great danger
Which this Man's Life did owe you, you'll rejoice
That he is thus cut off. Please it your Honours
To call me to your Senate, I'll deliver
My self your Loyal Servant, or endure
Your heaviest Censure.

1 Lord.
Bear from hence his Body,
And mourn you for him. Let him be regarded
As the most Noble Coarse, that ever Herald
Did follow to his Urn.

2 Lord.
His own impatience
Takes from Aufidius a great part of blame:
Let's make the best of it.

Auf.
My Rage is gone,
And I am struck with Sorrow: Take him up:
Help three o'th' chiefest Soldiers; I'll be one.
Beat thou the Drum that it speak mournfully:
Trail your steel Pikes. Though in this City he
Hath widowed and unchilded many a one,
Which to this hour bewail the Injury,
Yet he shall have a Noble memory. Assist.
[Exeunt, bearing the Body of Martius. A dead March sounded.

-- 2002 --

Introductory matter

[unresolved image link]

-- 2003 --

TITUS ANDRONICUS. A TRAGEDY. Printed in the Year 1709.

-- 2004 --

Dramatis Personæ.

MEN. Saturninus, Son to the late Emperor of Rome, and afterwards declar'd Emperor himself. Bassianus, Brother to Saturninus, in Love with Lavinia. Titus Andronicus, a Noble Roman General against the Goths. Marcus Andronicus, Tribune of the People, and Brother to Titus. Marcus [Martius], Son to Titus Andronicus. Quintus, Son to Titus Andronicus. Lucius, Son to Titus Andronicus. Mutius, Son to Titus Andronicus. Young Lucius, a Boy, Son to Lucius. Alarbus, Son to Tamora. Chiron, Son to Tamora. Demetrius, Son to Tamora. Aaron, a Moor, Belov'd by Tamora.

WOMEN. Tamora, Queen of the Goths, and afterwards Married to Saturninus. Lavinia, Daughter to Titus Andronicus. Senators, Judges, Officers, Soldiers, and other Attendants. [Captain], [Messenger], [Nurse], [Publius], [Clown], [Aemilius], [Goth], [Goths] SCENE Rome, and the Country near it.

-- 2005 --

Titus Andronicus. ACT I. SCENE I. SCENE Rome. Enter the Tribunes and Senators aloft, as in the Senate. Enter Saturninus and his Followers at one Door, and Bassianus and his Followers at the other, with Drum and Colours.

SATURNINUS.
Noble Patricians, Patrons of my Right,
Defend the Justice of my Cause with Arms.
And Country-men and loving Followers,
Plead my successive Title with your Swords.
I was the first-born Son of him that last
Wore the Imperial Diadem of Rome:
Then let my Father's Honours live in me,
Nor wrong mine Age with this Indignity.

Bas.
Romans, Friends, Followers,
Favourers of my Right;
If ever Bassianus, Cæsar's Son,
Were gracious in the Eyes of Royal Rome,
Keep then this passage to the Capitol;
And suffer not Dishonour to approach

-- 2006 --


Th' Imperial Seat to Virtue, Consecrate
To Justice, Continence, and Nobility:
But let Desert in pure Election shine;
And, Romans, fight for Freedom in your Choice. Enter Marcus Andronicus aloft with the Crown.

Mar.
Princes that strive by Factions and by Friends,
Ambitiously for Rule and Empery;
Know, that the People of Rome, for whom we stand
A special Party, have by Common Voice,
In Election for the Roman Empery,
Chosen Andronicus, Sur-named Pius,
For many good and great deserts to Rome.
A Nobler Man, a braver Warrior,
Lives not this day within our City Walls.
He by the Senate is accited home,
From weary Wars against the barbarous Goths,
That with his Sons (a terror to our Foes)
Hath yoak'd a Nation strong, train'd up in Arms.
Ten Years are spent since first he undertook
This Cause of Rome, and chastised with Arms
Our Enemies Pride. Five times he hath return'd
Bleeding to Rome, bearing his valiant Sons
In Coffins from the Field.
And now at last, laden with Honour's Spoils,
Returns the good Andronicus to Rome,
Renowned Titus, flourishing in Arms.
Let us intreat, by Honour of his Name,
Whom (worthily) you would have now succeed,
And in the Capitol and Senate's Right,
Whom you pretend to Honour and Adore,
That you withdraw you, and abate your Strength;
Dismiss your Followers, and as Suiters should,
Plead your Deserts in Peace and Humbleness.

Sat.
How fair the Tribune speaks,
To calm my Thoughts.

Bas.
Marcus Andronicus, so I do affie
In thy Uprightness and Integrity:
And so I Love and Honour thee and thine;
Thy Noble Brother Titus, and his Sons,
And her (to whom our Thoughts are humbled all)
Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich Ornament,

-- 2007 --


That I will here dismiss my loving Friends;
And to my Fortunes, and the Peoples Favour,
Commit my Cause in ballance to be weigh'd. [Ex. Soldiers.

Sat.
Friends that have been
Thus forward in my Right,
I thank you all, and here dismiss you all;
And to the Love and Favour of my Country,
Commit my Self, my Person, and the Cause:
Rome, be as just and gracious unto me,
As I am confident and kind to thee.
Open the Gates, and let me in.

Bas.
Tribunes, and me, a poor Competitor.
[They go up into the Senate-House Enter a Captain.

Cap.
Romans, make way: The good Andronicus,
Patron of Virtue, Rome's best Champion,
Successful in the Battels that he fights,
With Honour and with Fortune is return'd,
From whence he circumscribed with his Sword,
And brought to yoke the Enemies of Rome.
Sound Drums and Trumpets, and then enter Mutius and Marcus: After them, two Men bearing a Coffin cover'd with black; then Quintus and Lucius. After them Titus Andronicus; and then Tamora, the Queen of Goths, Alarbus, Chiron and Demetrius, with Aaron the Moor, Prisoners, Soldiers, and other Attendants. They set down the Coffin, and Titus speaks.

Tit.
Hail, Rome,
Victorious in thy mourning Weeds!
Loe, as the Bark that hath discharg'd her Freight,
Returns with precious lading to the Bay,
From whence at first she weigh'd her Anchorage,
Cometh Andronicus with Laurel Boughs,
To re-salute his Country with his Tears;
Tears of true Joy, for his return to Rome.
Thou great defender of this Capitol,
Stand gracious to the Rites that we intend.
Romans, of five and twenty Valiant Sons,
Half of the number that King Priam had,

-- 2008 --


Behold the poor remains alive and dead!
These that Survive, let Rome reward with Love;
These that I bring unto their latest Home,
With burial among their Ancestors.
Here Goths have given me leave to sheath my Sword:
Titus unkind, and careless of thine own,
Why suffer'st thou thy Sons unburied yet,
To hover on the dreadful Shoar of Styx?
Make way to lay them by their Brethren. [They open the Tomb.
There greet in silence, as the dead are wont,
And sleep in Peace, slain in your Country's Wars:
O sacred Receptacle of my Joys,
Sweet Cell of Virtue and Nobility,
How many Sons of mine hast thou in store,
That thou wilt never render to me more?

Luc.
Give us the proudest Prisoner of the Goths,
That we may hew his Limbs, and on a Pile,
Ad manes Fratrum, Sacrifice his Flesh,
Before this Earthly Prison of their Bones,
That so the Shadows be not unappeas'd,
Nor we disturb'd with Prodigies on Earth.

Tit.
I give him you, the noblest that survives,
The Eldest Son of this distressed Queen.

Tam.
Stay, Roman Brethren, gracious Conqueror,
Victorious Titus, rue the Tears I shed,
A Mother's Tears in Passion for her Son:
And if thy Sons were ever dear to thee,
Oh think my Sons to be as dear to me.
Sufficeth not, that we are brought to Rome,
To beautifie thy Triumphs, and return
Captive to thee, and to thy Roman Yoak;
But must my Sons be slaughter'd in the Streets,
For Valiant doings in their Country's Cause?
O! if to fight for King and Common-weal,
Were Piety in thine, it is in these:
Andronicus, stain not thy Tomb with Blood.
Wilt thou draw near the nature of the Gods?
Draw near them then in being merciful;
Sweet Mercy is Nobility's true badge,
Thrice Noble Titus, spare my first-born Son.

-- 2009 --

Tit.
Patient your self, Madam, and pardon me.
These are the Brethren, whom you Goths behold
Alive and dead, and for their Brethren slain,
Religiously they ask a Sacrifice;
To this your Son is markt, and die he must,
To appease their groaning Shadows that are gone.

Luc.
Away with him, and make a Fire straight.
And with our Swords upon a Pile of Wood,
Let's hew his Limbs 'till they be clean consum'd.
[Exeunt Mutius, Marcus, Quintus and Lucius with Alarbus.

Tam.
O cruel irreligious Piety!

Chi.
Was ever Scythia half so barbarous?

Dem.
Oppose me, Scythia, to ambitious Rome.
Alarbus go to rest, and we survive,
To tremble under Titus's threatning Looks,
Then, Madam, stand resolv'd, but hope withal,
The self-same Gods that arm'd the Queen of Troy,
With opportunity of sharp Revenge
Upon the Thracian Tyrant in his Tent,
May favour Tamora, the Queen of Goths,
(When Goths were Goths, and Tamora was Queen)
To quit her bloody Wrongs upon her Foes.
Enter Mutius, Marcus, Quintus and Lucius.

Luc.
See, Lord and Father, how we have perform'd
Our Roman Rites, Alarbus's Limbs are lopt,
And Intra's feed the sacrificing Fire,
Whose Smoke, like Incense, doth perfume the Sky.
Remaineth nought but to inter our Brethren,
And with loud Larums welcome them to Rome.

Tit.
Let it be so, and let Andronicus
Make this his latest farewel to their Souls. [Then sound Trumpets, and lay the Coffins in the Tomb.
In Peace and Honour rest you here, my Sons,
Rome's readiest Champions, repose you here in rest,
Secure from worldly Chances and Mishaps:
Here lurks no Treason, here no Envy swells,
Here grow no damned Grudges, here no Storms,
No Noise, but Silence and eternal Sleep:
In Peace and Honour rest you here, my Sons.

-- 2010 --

Lav.
In Peace and Honour live Lord Titus long,
My Noble Lord and Father, live in Fame:
Lo at this Tomb my tributary Tears
I render, for my Brethrens Obsequies:
And at thy Feet I kneel, with Tears of Joy,
Shed on the Earth, for thy return to Rome.
O bless me here with thy victorious Hand,
Whose Fortune Rome's best Citizens applaud.

Tit.
Kind Rome,
That hast thus lovingly reserv'd
The Cordial of mine Age, to glad mine Heart,
Lavinia, live, out-live thy Father's Days;
And Fame's eternal date for Virtue's praise.

Mar.
Long live Lord Titus, my beloved Brother,
Gracious Triumpher in the Eyes of Rome.

Tit.
Thanks, gentle Tribune,
Noble Brother Marcus.

Mar.
And welcome Nephews from successful Wars,
You that survive, and you that sleep in Fame:
Fair Lords, your Fortunes are alike in all,
That in your Country's Service drew your Swords.
But safer Triumph is this Funeral Pomp
That hath aspir'd to Solon's Happiness,
And triumphs over Chance in Honour's Bed.
Titus Andronicus, the People of Rome,
Whose Friend in Justice thou hast ever been,
Send thee by me their Tribune, and their trust,
This Palliament of white and spotless Hue,
And name thee in Election for the Empire,
With these our late deceased Emperor's Sons:
Be Candidatus then, and put it on,
And help to set a Head on headless Rome.

Tit.
A better Head her Glorious Body fits,
Than his that shakes for Age and Feebleness:
What should I don this Robe, and trouble you?
Be chose with Proclamations to Day,
To Morrow yield up Rule, resign my Life,
And set abroach new Business for you all.
Rome, I have been thy Soldier forty Years,
And led my Country's Strength successfully,

-- 2011 --


And buried one and twenty valiant Sons,
Knighted in Field, slain manfully in Arms,
In Right and Service of their Noble Country:
Give me a Staff of Honour for mine Age,
But not a Scepter to controul the World,
Upright he held it, Lords, that held it last.

Mar.
Titus, thou shalt obtain and ask the Empery.

Sat.
Proud and ambitious Tribune, canst thou tell?

Tit.
Patience, Prince Saturninus.

Sat.
Romans, do me right.
Patricians draw your Swords, and sheath them not
'Till Saturninus be Rome's Emperor:
Andronicus, would thou wert shipt to Hell,
Rather than rob me of the Peoples Hearts.

Luc.
Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good
That Noble-minded Titus means to thee.

Tit.
Content thee Prince, I will restore to thee,
The Peoples Hearts, and wean them from themselves.

Bas.
Andronicus, I do not flatter thee,
But honour thee, and will do 'till I die:
My Faction, if thou strengthen with thy Friends,
I will most thankful be; and thanks to Men
Of noble Minds is honourable Meed.

Tit.
People of Rome, and noble Tribunes here,
I ask your Voices, and your Suffrages,
Will you bestow them friendly on Andronicus?

Mar.
To gratifie the good Andronicus,
And gratulate his safe Return to Rome,
The People will accept whom he admits.

Tit.
Tribunes, I thank you, and this suit I make,
That you create your Emperor's eldest Son,
Lord Saturnine; whose Virtues will, I hope,
Reflect on Rome, as Titan's Rays on Earth,
And ripen Justice in this Common-weal:
Then if you will Elect by my Advice,
Crown him, and say, Long live our Emperor.

Mar.
With Voices and Applause of every sort,
Patricians and Plebeians, we create
Lord Saturninus, Rome's great Emperor;
And say, Long live our Emperor Saturnine.
[A long Flourish 'till they come down.

-- 2012 --

Sat.
Titus Andronicus, for thy Favours done,
To us in our Election this Day,
I give thee Thanks in part of thy Deserts,
And will with Deeds requite thy gentleness:
And for an Onset, Titus, to advance
Thy Name, and honourable Family,
Lavinia will I make my Emperess,
Rome's Royal Mistress, Mistress of my Heart,
And in the sacred Pantheon her Espouse:
Tell me, Andronicus, doth this Motion please thee?

Tit.
It doth, my worthy Lord; and in this Match,
I hold me highly honour'd of your Grace:
And here in sight of Rome, to Saturninus,
King and Commander of our Common-weal,
The wide World's Emperor, do I Consecrate
My Sword, my Chariot and my Prisoners,
Presents well worthy Rome's Imperial Lord.
Receive them then, the Tribute that I owe,
Mine Honours Ensigns humbled at thy Feet.

Sat.
Thanks, noble Titus, Father of my Life,
How proud I am of thee, and of thy Gifts,
Rome shall record, and when I do forget
The least of these unspeakable Deserts,
Romans forget your Fealty to me.

Tit.
Now, Madam, are you Prisoner to an Emperor,
To him that for your Honour and your State
Will use you nobly, and your Followers.

Sat.
A goodly Lady, trust me, of the Hue,
That I would chuse, were I to chuse a-new:
Clear up, fair Queen, that cloudy Countenance,
Tho' chance of War hath wrought this change of cheer,
Thou com'st not to be made a scorn in Rome:
Princely shall be thy Usage every way.
Rest on my Word, and let not discontent
Daunt all your Hopes: Madam, he comforts you,
Can make you greater than the Queen of Goths.
Lavinia, you are not displeas'd with this?

Lav.
Not I, my Lord, sith true Nobility
Warrants these Words in Princely Courtesie.

Sat.
Thanks, sweet Lavinia. Romans, let us go.
Ransomless here we set our Prisoners free,

-- 2013 --


Proclaim our Honours, Lords, with Trumpet and Drum.

Bas.
Lord Titus, by your leave this Maid is mine.
[Seizing Lavinia.

Tit.
How, Sir? Are you in earnest then, my Lord?

Bas.
Ay, noble Titus; and resolv'd withal,
To do my self this Reason and this Right.
[The Emperor Courts Tamora in dumb shew.

Mar.
Suum cuique, is our Roman Justice:
This Prince in Justice seizeth but his own.

Luc.
And that he will, and shall, if Lucius live.

Tit.
Traitors, avant! where is the Emperor's Guard?
Treason, my Lord; Lavinia is surpriz'd.

Sat.
Surpriz'd! by whom?

Bas.
By him that justly may
Bear his Betroth'd from all the World away.
[Exit Bassianus with Lavinia.

Mut.
Brothers, help to convey her hence away.
And with my Sword I'll keep the Door close.

Tit.
Follow, my Lord, and I'll soon bring her back.

Mut.
My Lord, you pass not here.

Tit.
What Villain, Boy, barr'st me my way is Rome?

Mut.
Help, Lucius, help.
[He kills him.

Luc.
My Lord, you are unjust, and more than so,
In wrongful Quarrel you have slain your Son.

Tit.
Nor thou, nor he, are any Sons of mine.
My Sons would never so Dishonor me.
Traitor, restore Livinia to the Emperor.

Luc.
Dead, if you will, but not to be his Wife,
That is another's lawful promis'd Love.

Emp.
No, Titus, no, the Emperor needs her not.
Nor her, nor thee, nor any of thy Stock;
I'll trust by Leisure him that mocks me once,
Thee never, nor thy Traiterous haughty Sons,
Confederates all, thus to Dishonour me.
Was there none else in Rome to make a Stale of
But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus,
Agree these Deeds, with that proud Brag of thine,
That said'st, I beg'd the Empire at thy Hands.

Tit.
O Monstrous! what reproachful Words are these?

Sat.
But go thy ways, go give that changing Piece,
To him that flourish'd for her with his Sword;
A Valiant Son-in-Law thou shalt enjoy:

-- 2014 --


One fit to bandy with thy lawless Sons,
To ruffle in the Common-wealth of Rome.

Tit.
These Words are Razors to my wounded Heart.

Sat.
And therefore, lovely Tamora, Queen of Goths,
That like the stately Phœbe 'mongst her Nymphs,
Dost over-shine the Gallant'st Dames of Rome,
If thou be pleas'd with this my sudden Choice,
Behold I chuse thee, Tamora, for my Bride,
And will create thee Emperess of Rome.
Speak, Queen of Goths, dost thou applaud my Choice?
And here I swear by all the Roman Gods,
Sith Priest and Holy-water are so near,
And Tapers burn so bright, and every thing
In readiness for Hymeneus stand,
I will not re-salute the Streets of Rome,
Or climb my Palace, 'till from forth this place
I lead espous'd my Bride along with me.

Tam.
And here in sight of Heaven to Rome I swear,
If Saturnine advance the Queen of Goths,
She will a Hand-maid be to his Desires,
A loving Nurse, a Mother to his Youth.

Sat.
Ascend, Fair Queen,
Pantheon Lords, accompany
Your noble Emperor, and his lovely Bride,
Sent by the Heavens for Prince Saturnine;
Whose Wisdom hath her Fortune Conquered,
There shall we consummate our Sponsal Rites.
[Exeunt.

Tit.
I am not bid to wait upon this Bride.
Titus, when wert thou wont to walk alone,
Dishonoured thus, and challenged of Wrongs?
Enter Marcus Andronicus, Lucius, Quintus, and Marcus.

Mar.
O Titus see, O see what thou hast done!
In a bad Quarrel slain a Virtuous Son.

Tit.
No, foolish Tribune, no: No Son of mine,
Nor thou, nor these Confederates in the Deed,
That hath Dishonoured all our Family,
Unworthy Brother, and unworthy Sons.

Luc.
But let us give him Burial as becomes,
Give Mutius Burial with our Brethren.

-- 2015 --

Tit.
Traitors away, he rests not in this Tomb;
This Monument five hundred Years hath stood,
Which I have sumptuously re-edified:
Here none but Soldiers, and Rome's Servitors,
Repose in Fame: None basely slain in Brawls.
Bury him where you can, he comes not here.

Mar.
My Lord, this is Impiety in you,
My Nephew Mutius's Deeds do plead for him,
He must be buried with his Brethren.
[Titus's Sons speak.

Sons.
And shall, or him we will accompany.

Tit.
And shall? What Villain was it spake that Word?
[Titus's Son speaks.

Quin.
He that would vouch in any place but here.

Tit.
What would you bury him in my Despight?

Mar.
No, noble Titus, but intreat of thee,
To pardon Mutius, and to bury him.

Tit.
Marcus, even thou hast struck upon my Crest,
And with these Boys mine Honour thou hast wounded,
My Foes, I do repute you every one.
So trouble me no more, but get you gone.

Luc.
He is not himself, let us withdraw.

Quin.
Not I, till Mutius Bones be buried.
[The Brother and the Sons kneel.

Mar.
Brother, for in that Name doth Nature plead.

Quin.
Father, and in that Name doth Nature speak.

Tit.
Speak thou no more, if all the rest will speed.

Mar.
Renowned Titus, more than half my Soul.

Luc.
Dear Father, Soul and Substance of us all.

Mar.
Suffer thy Brother Marcus to inter
His noble Nephew here in Virtues Nest,
That died in Honour, and Lavinia's Cause.
Thou art a Roman, be not barbarous:
The Greeks upon Advice did bury Ajax
That slew himself; And ev'n Laertes Son
Did graciously plead for his Funerals:
Let not young Mutius then, that was thy Joy,
Be barr'd his entrance here.

Tit.
Rise, Marcus, rise—
The dismall'st Day is this that e'er I saw,
To be Dishonoured by my Sons in Rome:

-- 2016 --


Well, bury him, and bury me the next. [They put him in the Tomb.

Luc.
There lye thy Bones, sweet Mutius, with thy Friends,
'Till we with Trophies do adorn thy Tomb. [They all kneel, and say
No Man shed Tears for noble Mutius.
He lives in Fame, that died in Virtue's Cause.

Mar.
My Lord, to step out of these sudden Dumps,
How comes it that the subtle Queen of Goths
Is of a sudden thus advanc'd in Rome?

Tit.
I know not, Marcus; but I know it is,
Whether by devise or no, the Heavens can tell:
Is she not then beholding to the Man,
That brought her for this high good turn so far?
Yes, and will Nobly him remunerate.
Flourish. Enter the Emperor, Tamora, Chiron and Demetrius with the Moor at one Door. At the other Door Bassianus and Lavinia with others.

Sat.
So, Bassianus, you have plaid your Prize,
God give you Joy, Sir, of your Gallant Bride.

Bas.
And you of yours, my Lord; I say no more,
Nor wish no less, and so I take my leave.

Sat.
Traitor, if Rome have Law, or we have Power,
Thou and thy Faction shall repent this Rape.

Bas.
Rape call you it, my Lord, to seize my own,
My true betrothed Love, and now my Wife?
But let the Laws of Rome determine all,
Mean while I am possest of that is mine.

Sat.
'Tis good, Sir; you are very short with us,
But if we live, we'll be as sharp with you.

Bas.
My Lord, what I have done, as best I may,
Answer I must, and shall do with my Life,
Only thus much I give your Grace to know,
By all the Duties which I owe to Rome,
This noble Gentleman, Lord Titus here,
Is in Opinion and in Honour wrong'd,
That in the Rescue of Lavinia,
With his own Hand did slay his youngest Son,
In Zeal to you, and highly mov'd to Wrath,
To be control'd in that he frankly gave;
Receive him then to favour, Saturnine,

-- 2017 --


That hath exprest himself in all his Deeds,
A Father and a Friend to thee, and Rome.

Tit.
Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my Deeds,
'Tis thou, and those, that have dishonour'd me:
Rome and the Righteous Heavens be my Judge,
How I have lov'd and honour'd Saturnine.

Tam.
My worthy Lord, if ever Tamora
Were gracious in those Princely Eyes of thine,
Then hear me speak, indifferently, for all;
And at my Suit (Sweet) pardon what is past.

Sat.
What, Madam, be dishonoured openly,
And basely put it up without Revenge?

Tam.
Not so, my Lord,
The Gods of Rome fore-fend,
I should be Author to dishonour you,
But, on mine Honour dare, I undertake,
For good Lord Titus's innocence in all;
Whose Fury not dissembled speaks his Griefs:
Then at my Suit look graciously on him,
Lose not so noble a Friend on vain suppose,
Nor with sowre looks afflict his gentle Heart.—
My Lord, be rul'd by me, be won at last, [Aside.
Dissemble all your Griefs and Discontents,
You are but newly planted in your Throne;
Lest then the People and Patricians too,
Upon a just Survey take Titus part,
And so supplant us for Ingratitude,
Which Rome reputes to be a hainous Sin,
Yield at Intreats, and then let me alone;
I'll find a Day to Massacre them all,
And raze their Faction, and their Family,
The Cruel Father, and his Traiterous Sons,
To whom I sued for my dear Son's Life:
And make them know what 'tis to let a Queen
Kneel in the Streets, and beg for Grace in vain.—
Come, come, sweet Emperor,—come Andronicus,
Take up this good old Man, and chear the Heart,
That dies in Tempest of thy angry Frown.

Sat.
Rise, Titus, rise,
My Empress hath prevail'd.

Tit.
I thank your Majesty,

-- 2018 --


And her, my Lord.
These Words, these Looks, infuse new Life in me.

Tam.
Titus, I am incorporate in Rome,
A Roman now adopted happily:
And must advise the Emperor for his good.
This Day all Quarrels die, Andronicus,
And let it be my Honour, good my Lord,
That I have reconcil'd your Friends and you.
For you, Prince Bassianus, I have past
My Word and Promise to the Emperor,
That you will be more mild and tractable.
And fear not, Lords;
And you, Lavinia,
By my Advice all humbled on your Knees,
You shall ask Pardon of his Majesty.

Luc.
We do,
And vow to Heaven, and to his Highness,
That what we did, was mildly, as we might,
Tendring our Sister's Honour and our own.

Mar.
That on mine Honour here I do protest.

Sat.
Away, and talk not, trouble us no more.

Tam.
Nay, nay,
Sweet Emperor we must all be Friends.
The Tribune and his Nephews kneel for Grace,
I will not be denied, Sweet-heart, look back.

Sat.
Marcus,
For thy sake and thy Brother's here,
And at my lovely Tamora's Intreats,
I do remit these young Mens hainous Faults.
Stand up. Lavinia, though you left me like a churl,
I found a Friend, and sure as Death I swore,
I would not part a Batchelor from the Priest.
Come, if the Emperor's Court can feast two Brides,
You are my Guest, Lavinia, and your Friends;
This Day shall be a Love-day, Tamora.

Tit.
To Morrow, and it please your Majesty,
To hunt the Panther and the Hart with me,
With Horn and Hound, we'll give your Grace Bon-jour.

Sat.
Be it so, Titus, and Gramercy too.
[Exeunt.

-- 2019 --

ACT II. SCENE I. SCENE Rome. Enter Aaron alone.

Aaron.
Now climbeth Tamora Olympus top,
Safe out of Fortune's shot, and sits aloft,
Secure of Thunders crack, or Lightning flash,
Advancd above pale Envies threatning reach;
As when the golden Sun salutes the morn,
And having gilt the Ocean with his Beams,
Gallops the Zodiack in his glistring Coach,
And over-looks the highest piering Hills:
So Tamora.
Upon her Wit doth early Honour wait,
And Virtue stoops and trembles at her Frown.
Then Aaron arm thy Heart, and fit thy Thoughts,
To mount aloft with thy Imperial Mistress,
And mount her Pitch, whom thou in triumph long
Hast Prisoner held, fetter'd in amorous Chains,
And faster bound to Aaron's charming Eyes,
Than is Prometheus ty'd to Caucasus.
Away with slavish Weeds, and idle Thoughts,
I will be bright, and shine in Pearl and Gold,
To wait upon this new made Emperess.
To wait, said I? To wanton with this Queen,
This Goddess, this Semiramis, this Queen,
This Syren, that will charm Rome's Saturnine,
And see his Shipwrack, and his Common-weals.
Holla, what Storm is this?
Enter Chiron and Demetrius.

Dem.
Chiron, thy Years want Wit, thy Wit wants Edge
And Manners, to intrude where I am Grac'd,
And may, for ought thou know'st, affected be.

Chi.
Demetrius, thou dost over-ween in all,
And so in this, to bear me down with Braves:
'Tis not the Difference of a Year or two
Makes me less Gracious, or thee more Fortunate;
I am as able, and as fit as thou,
To serve, and to deserve my Mistress Grace,
And that my Sword upon thee shall approve,

-- 2020 --


And plead my Passion for Lavinia's Love.

Aar.
Clubs, Clubs, these Lovers will not keep the Peace.

Dem.
Why Boy, although our Mother (unadvis'd)
Gave you a dancing Rapier by your side,
Are you so desperate grown to threat your Friends?
Go to; have your Lath glued within your Sheath,
Till you know better how to handle it.

Chi.
Mean while Sir, with the little Skill I have,
Full well shalt thou perceive how much I dare.

Dem.
Ay Boy, grow ye so brave?
[They draw.

Aar.
Why now, Lords?
So near the Emperor's Palace dare you draw?
And maintain such a Quarrel openly?
Full well I wot the ground of all this Grudge.
I would not for a Million of Gold,
The Cause were known to them it most concerns.
Nor would your noble Mother, for much more,
Be so Dishonoured in the Court of Rome.
For shame put up.

Dem.
Not I, till I have sheath'd
My Rapier in his Bosom, and withal
Thrust these reproachful Speeches down his Throat,
That he hath breath'd in my Dishonour here.

Chi.
For that I am prepar'd and full resolv'd,
Foul spoken Coward!—
Thou thundrest with thy Tongue,
And with thy Weapon nothing dar'st perform.

Aar.
Away, I say.
Now by the Gods that warlike Goths adore,
This petty Brabble will undo us all;
Why Lords—and think you not how dangerous
It is to set upon a Prince's Right?
What is Lavinia then become so loose,
Or Bassianus so degenerate,
That for her Love such Quarrels may be broacht,
Without Controulment, Justice, or Revenge?
Young Lords, beware—and should the Empress know
This Discord's ground, the Musick would not please

Chi.
I care not, I, knew she and all the World,
I love Lavinia more than all the World.

-- 2021 --

Dem.
Youngling,
Learn thou to make some better choice,
Lavinia is thine elder Brother's hope.

Aar.
Why are ye mad! Or know ye not in Rome
How furious and impatient they be,
And cannot brook Competitors in Love?
I tell you Lords, you do but plot your Deaths
By this devise.

Chi.
Aaron, a thousand Deaths would I propose,
To atchieve her whom I do love?

Aar.
To atchieve her—how!

Dem.
Why mak'st thou it so strange?
She is a Woman, therefore may be woo'd,
She is a Woman, therefore may be won,
She is Lavinia, therefore must be lov'd.
What Man, more Water glideth by the Mill
Than wots the Miller of, and easie it is
Of a cut Loaf to steal a Shive we know:
Tho' Bassianus be the Emperor's Brother,
Better than he have yet worn Vulcan's Badge.

Aar.
Ay, and as good as Saturninus may.

Dem.
Then why should he despair, that knows to court it
With Words, fair Looks, and Liberality?
What hast thou not full often struck a Doe,
And born her cleanly by the Keeper's Nose?

Aar.
Why then it seems some certain snatch or so
Would serve your turns.

Chi.
Ay, so the turn were served.

Dem.
Aaron, thou hast hit it.

Aar.
Would you had hit it too,
Then should not we be tir'd with this ado:
Why, hark ye, hark ye—and are you such Fools
To square for this? Would it offend you then?

Chi.
Faith, not me.

Dem.
Nor me, so I were one.

Aar.
For shame be Friends, and join for that you jar.
'Tis Policy and Stratagem must do
That you affect, and so must you resolve,
That what you cannot as you would atchieve,
You must perforce accomplish as you may:
Take this of me, Lucrece was not more Chaste

-- 2022 --


Than this Lavinia, Bassianus's Love;
A speedier course than lingring Languishment
Must we pursue, and I have found the Path.
My Lords, a solemn Hunting is in hand,
There will the lovely Roman Ladies troop:
The Forest walks are wide and spacious,
And many unfrequented Plots there are,
Fitted by kind for Rape and Villany:
Single you thither then this dainty Doe,
And strike her home by force, if not by words:
This way, or not at all, stand you in hope.
Come, come, our Empress with her sacred Wit
To Villany and Vengeance consecrate,
Will we acquaint with all that we intend,
And she shall file our Engines with advice,
That will not suffer you to square your selves,
But to your wishes heighth advance you both.
The Emperor's Court is like the House of Fame,
The Palace full of Tongues, of Eyes, of Ears:
The Woods are ruthless, dreadful, deaf and dull:
There speak, and strike, brave Boys, and take your turns.
There serve your Lusts, shadow'd from Heaven's Eye,
And revel in Lavinia's Treasury.

Chi.
Thy Counsel, Lad, smells of no Cowardise.

Dem.
Si fas aut nefas, 'till I find the streams
To cool this Heat; a Charm to calm their Fits,
Per Styga, per Manes vehor.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. A Forest. Enter Titus Andronicus and his three Sons, making a noise with Hounds and Horns, and Marcus.

Tit.
The hunt is up, the Morn is bright and gray,
The Fields are fragrant, and the Woods are green,
Uncouple here, and let us make a Bay,
And wake the Emperor and his lovely Bride,
And rouze the Prince, and ring a Hunter's Peal,
That all the Court may Eccho with the Noise.
Sons, let it be your charge, as it is ours,
To attend the Emperor's Person carefully:
I have been troubled in my Sleep this Night,
But dawning Day new Comfort hath inspir'd.

-- 2023 --

Wind Horns. Here a cry of Hounds, and wind Horns in a Peal; then enter Saturninus, Tamora, Bassianus, Lavinia, Chiron, Demetrius, and their Attendants.

Tit.
Many good morrows to your Majesty,
Madam, to you as many and as good.
I promised your Grace a Hunter's Peal.

Sat.
And you have rung it lustily, my Lords,
Somewhat too early for new married Ladies.

Bas.
Lavinia, How say you?

Lav.
I say, No:
I have been awake two hours and more.

Sat.
Come on then, Horse and Chariots let us have,
And to our Sport: Madam, now shall ye see
Our Roman Hunting.

Mar.
I have Dogs, my Lord,
Will rouze the proudest Panther in the Chase,
And climb the highest Promontory top.

Tit.
And I have Horse will follow, where the Game
Makes away, and run like Swallows o'er the Plain.

Dem.
Chiron, we hunt not, we, with Horse nor Hound,
But hope to pluck a dainty Doe to Ground.
[Exeunt. Enter Aaron alone.

Aar.
He that had Wit, would think that I had none,
To bury so much Gold under a Tree,
And never after to inherit it.
Let him that thinks of me so abjectly,
Know that this Gold must coin a Stratagem,
Which cunningly effected, will beget
A very excellent piece of Villany;
And so repose sweet Gold for their unrest,
That have their Alms out of the Empress Chest.
Enter Tamora.

Tam.
My lovely Aaron,
Wherefore look'st thou so sad,
When every thing doth make a Gleeful boast?
The Birds chaunt melody on every Bush,
The Snake lies rolled in the chearful Sun,
The green Leaves quiver with the cooling Wind,
And make a chequer'd shadow on the Ground:
Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit,
And whilst the babling Eccho mocks the Hounds,

-- 2024 --


Replying shrilly to the well-tun'd Horns,
As if a double hunt were heard at once,
Let us sit down and mark their yelping noise:
And after conflict such as was suppos'd
The wandring Prince and Dido once enjoy'd,
When with a happy storm they were surpriz'd,
And curtain'd with a Counsel-keeping Cave,
We may each wreathed in the others Arms,
(Our Pastimes done) possess a Golden slumber,
Whilst Hounds and Horns, and sweet melodious Birds
Be unto us, as is a Nurse's Song
Of Lullaby, to bring her Babe asleep.

Aar.
Madam,
Though Venus govern your Desires,
Saturn is Dominator over mine:
What signifies my deadly standing Eye,
My Silence, and my cloudy Melancholy,
My Fleece of woolly Hair, that now uncurls,
Even as an Adder when she doth unrowl
To do some fatal Execution?
No, Madam, these are no Venereal signs,
Vengeance is in my Heart, Death in my Hand,
Blood and Revenge are hammering in my Head.
Hark, Tamora, the Empress of my Soul,
Which never hopes more Heaven than rests in thee,
This is the Day of Doom for Bassianus;
His Philomel must lose her Tongue to Day,
Thy Sons make Pillage of her Chastity,
And wash their Hands in Bassianus's Blood.
Seest thou this Letter, take it up I pray thee,
And give the King this fatal plotted Scrowl;
Now question me no more, we are espied,
Here comes a parcel of our hopeful Booty,
Which dreads not yet their Lives destruction.
Enter Bassianus and Lavinia.

Tam.
Ah, my sweet Moor,
Sweeter to me than Life.

Aar.
No more, great Empress, Bassianus comes,
Be cross with him, and I'll go fetch thy Sons
To back thy Quarrels, whatsoe'er they be.
[Exit.

-- 2025 --

Bas.
Whom have we here?
Rome's Royal Empress!
Unfurnish'd of her well-beseeming Troop?
Or is it Dian habited like her,
Who hath abandoned her holy Groves,
To see the general Hunting in this Forest?

Tam.
Sawcy Controller of our private Steps:
Had I the Power that some say Dian had,
Thy Temples should be planted presently
With Horns, as was Acteon's, and the Hounds
Should drive upon thy new transformed Limbs,
Unmannerly Intruder as thou art.

Lav.
Under your Patience, gentle Empress,
'Tis thought you have a goodly gift in Horning,
And to be doubted, that your Moor and you
Are singled forth to try Experiments:
Jove shield your Husband from his Hounds to Day,
Tis pity they should take him for a Stag.

Bas.
Believe me, Queen, your swarth Cymmerian
Doth make your Honour of his Body's hue,
Spotted, detested and abominable.
Why are you sequestred from all your Train?
Dismounted from your Snow-white goodly Steed,
And wandred hither to an obscure plot,
Accompanied with a barbarous Moor,
If foul desire had not conducted you?

Lav.
And being interrupted in your sport,
Great reason that my Noble Lord be rated
For Sauciness; I pray you let us hence,
And let her joy her Raven-coloured Love,
This Valley fits the purpose passing well.

Bas.
The King my Brother shall have notice of this.

Lav.
Ay, for these slips have made him noted long,
Good King, to be so mightily abused.

Tam.
Why have I patience to endure all this?
Enter Chiron and Demetrius.

Dem.
How now, dear Sovereign
And our gracious Mother,
Why does your Highness look so pale and wan?

Tam.
Have I not reason, think you, to look pale?
These two have tic'd me hither to this place,

-- 2026 --


A barren and detested Vale you see it is.
The Trees, tho' Summer, yet forlorn and lean,
O'ercome with Moss, and baleful Misselto.
Here never shines the Sun, here nothing breeds,
Unless the nighly Owl, or fatal Raven.
And when they shew'd me this abhorred Pit,
They told me, here at dead time of the Night,
A thousand Fiends, a thousand hissing Snakes,
Ten thousand swelling Toads, as many Urchins,
Would make such fearful and confused Cries,
As any mortal Body hearing it,
Should straight fall mad, or else die suddenly.
No sooner had they told this hellish Tale,
But streight they told me they would bind me here,
Unto the Body of a dismal Yew,
And leave me to this miserable Death.
And then they call'd me foul Adulteress,
Lascivious Goth, and all the bitterest terms
That ever Ears did hear to such effect.
And had you not by wondrous fortune come,
This Vengeance on me had they executed:
Revenge it, as you love your Mother's Life,
Or be ye not henceforth call'd my Children.

Dem.
This is a witness that I am thy Son.
[Stabs Bas.

Chi.
And this for me,
Struck home to shew my Strength.

Lav.
I come, Semiramis, nay barbarous Tamora,
For no Name fits thy Nature but thy own.

Tam.
Give me thy Poinard; you shall know, my Boys,
Your Mother's Hand shall right your Mother's wrong.

Dem.
Stay, Madam, here is more belongs to her,
First, thrash the Corn, then after burn the Straw:
This Minion stood upon her Chastity,
Upon her Nuptial Vow, her Loyalty,
And with that painted hope she braves your Mightiness;
And shall she carry this unto her Grave?

Chi.
And if she do,
I would I were an Eunuch.
Drag hence her Husband to some secret Hole,
And make his dead Trunk Pillow to our Lust.

-- 2027 --

Tam.
But when you have the Honey you desire,
Let not this Wasp out-live us both to sting.

Chi.
I warrant you, Madam, we will make that sure;
Come Mistress, now per force we will enjoy,
That nice-preserved honesty of yours.

Lav.
O Tamora, thou bear'st a Woman's Face—

Tam.
I will not hear her speak; away with her.

Lav.
Sweet Lords, intreat her hear me but a word—

Dem.
Listen, fair Madam, let it be your glory
To see her Tears; but be your Heart to them,
As unrelenting Flints to drops of Rain.

Lav.
When did the Tygers young-ones teach the Dam?
O do not learn her wrath, she taught it thee,
The Milk thou suck'st from her did turn to Marble;
Even at thy Teat thou hadst thy Tyranny:
Yet every Mother breeds not Sons alike;
Do thou intreat her, shew a Woman pity.

Chi.
What!
Wouldst thou have me prove my self a Bastard?

Lav.
'Tis true,
The Raven doth not hatch a Lark:
Yet have I heard, O could I find it now,
The Lion mov'd with pity, did endure
To have his Princely Paws par'd all away.
Some say, that Ravens foster forlorn Children,
The whilst their own Birds famish in their Nests:
Oh be to me, tho' thy hard Heart say no,
Nothing so kind, but something pitiful.

Tam.
I know not what it means; away with her.

Lav.
Oh let me teach thee for my Father's sake,
That gave thee Life, when well he might have slain thee:
Be not obdurate, open thy deaf Ears.

Tam.
Hadst thou in Person ne'er offended me,
Even for his sake am I now pitiless:
Remember, Boys, I pour'd forth Tears in vain,
To save your Brother from the Sacrifice;
But fierce Andronicus would not relent:
Therefore away with her, and use her as you will,
The worse to her, the better lov'd of me.

Lav.
O Tamora,
Be call'd a gentle Queen,

-- 2028 --


And with thine own Hands kill me in this Place;
For 'tis not Life that I have begg'd so long;
Poor I was slain when Bassianus dy'd.

Tam.
What begg'st thou then? Fond Woman, let me go.

Lav.
'Tis present Death I beg, and one thing more,
That Womanhood denies my Tongue to tell:
O keep me from their worse than killing Lust,
And tumble me into some loathsom Pit,
Where never Man's Eye may behold my Body:
Do this, and be a charitable Murderer.

Tam.
So should I rob my sweet Sons of their Fee,
No, let them satisfie their Lust on thee.

Dem.
Away.
For thou hast staid us here too long.

Lav.
No Grace?
No Woman-hood? Ah beastly Creature,
The blot and Enemy of our general Name;
Confusion all—

Chi.
Nay, then I'll stop your Mouth—
Bring thou her Husband: [Dragging off Lavinia.
This is the hole where Aaron bid us hide him.
[Exeunt.

Tam.
Farewel, my Sons, see that ye make her sure;
Ne'er let my Heart know merry Cheer indeed,
Till all the Andronici be made away:
Now will I hence to seek my lovely Moor,
And let my spleenful Sons this Trull deflour.
[Exit. Enter Aaron, with Quintus and Marcus.

Aaron.
Come on, my Lords, the better Foot before,
Strait will I bring you to the loathsom Pit,
Where I espied the Panther fast asleep.

Quin.
My sight is very dull, what e'er it bodes.

Mar.
And mine, I promise you; were it not for shame,
Well could I leave our Sport to sleep a while.
[Marcus falls into the Pit.

Quin.
What art thou fallen?
What subtle Hole is this,
Whose Mouth is covered with rude growing Briars?
Upon whose Leaves are drops of new-shed Blood,
As fresh as Morning-Dew distill'd on Flowers?
A very fatal Place it seems to me:
Speak, Brother, hast thou hurt thee with the fall?

Mar.
O Brother,

-- 2029 --


With the dismal'st Object
That ever Eye, with sight, made Heart lament.

Aar.
Now will I fetch the King to find them here,
That he thereby may have a likely guess,
How these were they that made away his Brother. [Exit Aaron.

Mar.
Why dost not comfort me, and help me out,
From this unhallow'd and blood-stained Hole?

Quin.
I am surprized with an uncouth fear;
A killing Sweat o'er-runs my trembling Joints;
My Heart suspects more than mine Eye can see.

Mar
To prove thou hast a true divining Heart,
Aaron and thou, look down into the Den,
And see a fearful sight of Blood and Death.

Quin.
Aaron is gone,
And my compassionate Heart
Will not permit mine eyes once to behold
The thing whereat it trembles by surmise:
O tell me how it is; for ne'er till now,
Was I a Child, to fear I know not what.

Mar.
Lord Bassianus lyes embrewed here,
All on a heap, like to the slaughter'd Lamb,
In this detested, dark, blood-drinking Pit.

Quin.
If it be dark, how do'st thou know 'tis he?

Mar.
Upon his bloody finger he doth wear
A precious Ring, that lightens all the Hole:
Which like a Taper in some Monument,
Doth shine upon the dead Man's earthly Cheeks,
And shews the ragged intrails of the Pit.
So pale did shine the Moon on Pyramus,
When he by night lay bath'd in Maiden-blood.
O Brother help me, with thy fainting Hand;
If Fear hath made thee faint, as me it hath,
Out of this fell devouring Receptacle,
As hateful as Cocytus misty Mouth.

Quin.
Reach me thy Hand, that I may help thee out,
Or wanting strength, to do thee so much good,
I may be pluck'd into the swallowing Womb
Of this deep Pit, poor Bassianus Grave:
I have no strength to pluck thee to the brink.

Mar.
Nor I no strength to climb without thy help.

-- 2030 --

Quin.
Thy hand once more, I will not lose again,
'Till thou art here aloft, or I below:
Thou can'st not come to me, I come to thee.
[Both fall in. Enter the Emperor and Aaron.

Sat.
Along with me, I'll see what hole is here,
And what he is that now is leap'd into it.
Say, who art thou that lately didst descend
Into this gaping Hollow of the Earth?

Mar.
The unhappy Son of old Andronicus,
Brought hither in a most unlucky hour,
To find thy Brother Bassianus dead.

Sat.
My Brother dead? I know thou dost but jest,
He and his Lady both are at the Lodge,
Upon the North-side of this pleasant Chase,
'Tis not an hour since I left him there.

Mar.
We know not where you left him all alive,
But out, alas, here have we found him dead.
Enter Tamora, Andronicus, and Lucius.

Tam.
Where is my Lord, the King?

Sat.
Here Tamora, though griev'd with killing Grief.

Tam.
Where is thy Brother Bassianus?

Sat.
Now to the bottom dost thou search my Wound,
Poor Bassianus here lyes murthered.

Tam.
Then all too late I bring this fatal Writ,
The complot of this timely Tragedy,
And wonder greatless that Man's Face can fold
In pleasing smiles such murderous Tyranny.
[She giveth Saturninus a Letter. Saturninus reads the Letter.
And if we miss to meet him handsomly,
Sweet Huntsman, Bassianus, 'tis we mean,
Do thou so much as dig the Grave for him,
Thou know'st our meaning, look for thy reward
Among the Nettles at the Elder-tree:
Which over-shades the mouth of that same Pit,
Where we decreed to bury Bassianus;
Do this, and purchase us thy lasting Friends.

Sat.
Oh Tamora, was ever heard the like?
This is the Pit, and this the Elder-tree:
Look, Sirs, if you can find the Huntsman out,
That should have murthered Bassianus here.

-- 2031 --

Aar.
My gracious Lord, here is the Bag of Gold.

Sat.
Two of thy Whelps, fell Curs, of bloody kind
Have here bereft my Brother of his Life: [To Titus.
Sirs, drag them from the Pit unto the Prison,
There let them bide until we have devis'd
Some never heard-of torturing pain for them.

Tam.
What are they in this Pit?
Oh wondrous thing!
How easily Murder is discovered?

Tit.
High Emperor, upon my feeble Knee,
I beg this boon, with tears not lightly shed,
That this fell fault of my accursed Sons,
Accursed, if the faults be prov'd in them—

Sat.
If it be prov'd? you see it is apparent.
Who found this Letter, Tamora, was it you?

Tam.
Andronicus himself did take it up.

Tit.
I did, my Lord,
Yet let me be their Bail.
For by my Father's reverend Tomb I vow
They shall be ready at your Highness Will,
To answer their Suspicion with their lives.

Sat.
Thou shalt not bail them, see thou follow me:
Some bring the murther'd Body, some the Murtherers,
Let them not speak a word, the Guilt is plain,
For by my Soul, were there worse end than Death,
That end upon them should be executed.

Tam.
Andronicus, I will intreat the King,
Fear not thy Sons, they shall do well enough.

Tit.
Come, Lucius, come,
Stay not to talk with them.
[Exeunt. Enter Demetrius and Chiron, with Lavinia, her Hands cut off, and her Tongue cut out, and ravish'd.

Dem.
So now go tell, and if thy Tongue can speak,
Who 'twas that cut thy Tongue and ravish'd thee.

Chi.
Write down thy mind, bewray thy meaning so,
And, if thy Stumps will let thee, play the Scribe.

Dem.
See how with signs and tokens she can scowl.

Chi.
Go home,
Call for sweet Water, wash thy hands.

Dem.
She hath no tongue to call, nor hands to wash;
And so let's leave her to her silent Walks.

-- 2032 --

Chi.
And 'twere my Cause, I should go hang my self.

Dem.
If thou had'st Hands to help thee knit the Cord.
[Exeunt. Wind Horns. Enter Marcus from Hunting, to Lavinia.

Mar.
Who is this, my Niece, that flies away so fast?
Cousin, a Word, where is your Husband?
If I do Dream, would all my Wealth would wake me;
If I do wake, some Planet strike me down,
That I may slumber in eternal Sleep.
Speak, gentle Niece, what stern ungentle Hands
Hath lop'd and hew'd, and made thy Body bare
Of her two Branches, those sweet Ornaments,
Whose circling Shadows Kings have sought to sleep in,
And might not gain so great a Happiness,
As half thy Love! Why do'st not speak to me?
Alas, a crimson River of warm Blood,
Like to a bubling Fountain stirr'd with Wind,
Doth rise and fall between thy rosy Lips,
Coming and going with thy Honey Breath.
But sure some Tereus hath deflour'd thee,
And lest thou should'st detect him, cut thy Tongue,
Ah, now thou turn'st away thy Face for Shame!
And notwithstanding all this loss of Blood,
As from a Conduit with their issuing Spouts,
Yet do thy Cheeks look red as Titan's Face,
Blushing to be encountred with a Cloud,—
Shall I speak for thee? Shall I say, 'tis so?
Oh that I knew thy Heart, and knew the Beast,
That I might rail at him to ease my mind.
Sorrow concealed, like an Oven stopt,
Doth burn the Heart to Cindars where it is.
Fair Philomela, she but lost her Tongue,
And in a tedious Sampler sewed her mind.
But lovely Niece, that mean is cut from thee,
A craftier Tereus hast thou met withall,
And he hath cut those pretty Fingers off
That could have better sewed than Philomel.
Oh had the Monster seen those Lilly Hands
Tremble like Aspen Leaves upon a Lute,
And make the silken Strings delight to kiss them,
He would not then have touch'd them for his Life.

-- 2033 --


Or had he heard the heavenly Harmony,
Which that sweet Tongue hath made;
He would have dropt his Knife and fell asleep,
As Cerberus at the Thracian Poet's feet.
Come, let us go, and make thy Father blind,
For such a sight will blind a Father's Eye.
One hours Storm will drown the fragrant Meads,
What will whole Months of Tears thy Father's Eyes?
Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee:
Oh could our mourning ease thy Misery. [Exeunt. ACT III. SCENE I. Enter the Judges and Senators, with Marcus and Quintus bound, passing on the Stage to the place of Execution, and Titus going before, pleading.

Tit.
Hear me, grave Fathers, noble Tribunes stay,
For pity of mine Age, whose Youth was spent
In dangerous Wars, whilst you securely slept:
For all my Blood in Rome's great Quarrel shed,
For all the frosty Nights that I have watcht,
And for these bitter Tears, which now you see
Filling the aged wrinkles in my Cheeks,
Be pitiful to my condemned Sons,
Whose Souls are not corrupted, as 'tis thought:
For two and twenty Sons I never wept,
Because they died in Honour's lofty Bed. [Andronicus lieth down, and the Judges pass by him.
For these, these, Tribunes, in the Dust I write
My Heart's deep Languor, and my Soul's sad Tears:
Let my Tears stanch the Earth's dry Appetite,
My Sons sweet Blood will make it shame and blush:
O Earth! I will befriend thee more with Rain, [Exeunt.
That shall distil from these two ancient Ruins,
Than youthful April shall with all her Showers
In Summer's drought: I'll drop upon thee still,
In Winter with warm Tears I'll melt the Snow,
And keep eternal Spring-time on thy Face,
So thou refuse to drink my dear Son's Blood.

-- 2034 --

Enter Lucius with his Sword drawn.
Oh Reverend Tribunes! gentle aged Men!
Unbind my Sons, reverse the doom of Death,
And let me say (that never wept before)
My Tears are now prevailing Orators.

Luc.
Oh, Noble Father, you lament in vain,
The Tribunes hear you not, no Man is by,
And you recount your Sorrows to a Stone.

Tit.
Ah Lucius, for thy Brothers let me plead—
Grave Tribunes, once more I intreat of you—

Luc.
My gracious Lord, no Tribune hears you speak.

Tit.
Why, 'tis no matter, Man; if they did hear,
They would not mark me: Or if they did hear,
They would not pity me.
Therefore I tell my Sorrows bootless to the Stones,
Who, tho' they cannot answer my Distress,
Yet in some sort they are better than the Tribunes,
For that they will not intercept my Tale;
When I do weep, they humbly at my Feet
Receive my Tears, and seem to weep with me;
And were they but attired in grave Weeds,
Rome could afford no Tribune like to these.
A Stone is as soft Wax,
Tribunes more hard than Stones:
A Stone is silent, and offendeth not,
And Tribunes with their Tongues doom Men to death.
But wherefore stand'st thou with thy Weapon drawn?

Luc.
To rescue my two Brothers from their Death,
For which attempt, the Judges have pronounc'd
My everlasting doom of Banishment.

Tit.
O happy Man, they have befriended thee:
Why, foolish Lucius, dost thou not perceive,
That Rome is but a Wilderness of Tygers?
Tygers must prey, and Rome affords no prey
But me and mine; how happy art thou then,
From these Devourers to be banished?
But who comes with our Brother Marcus here?
Enter Marcus and Lavinia.

Mar.
Titus, prepare thy Noble Eyes to weep,
Or if not so, thy Noble Heart to break:
I bring consuming Sorrow to thine Age.

-- 2035 --

Tit.
Will it consume me? Let me see it then.

Mar.
This was thy Daughter.

Tit.
Why, Marcus, so she is.

Luc.
Ah me, this Object kills me.

Tit.
Faint-hearted Boy, arise and look upon her;
Speak my Lavinia, what accursed Hand
Hath made thee handless in thy Father's sight?
What Fool hath added Water to the Sea?
Or brought a Faggot to bright-burning Troy?
My Grief was at the heighth before thou cam'st,
And now like Nilus it disdaineth bounds:
Give me a Sword, I'll chop off my Hands too,
For they have fought for Rome, and all in vain:
And they have nurs'd this woe, in feeding Life:
In bootless Prayer have they been held up,
And they have serv'd me to effectless use.
Now all the Service I require of them,
Is, that the one will help to cut the other:
'Tis well, Lavinia, that thou hast no Hands,
For Hands to do Rome Service are but vain.

Luc.
Speak, gentle Sister, who hath martyr'd thee?

Mar.
O that delightful Engine of her Thoughts,
That blab'd them with such pleasing Eloquence,
Is torn from forth that pretty hollow Cage,
Where like a sweet melodious Bird it sung,
Sweet various Notes inchancing every Ear.

Luc.
Oh say thou for her,
Who hath done this Deed?

Mar.
Oh thus I found her straying in the Park,
Seeking to hide her self, as doth the Deer
That hath receiv'd some unrecuring Wound.

Tit.
It was my Deer,
And he that wounded her
Hath hurt me more than had he kill'd me dead:
For now I stand, as one upon a Rock,
Environ'd with a Wilderness of Sea,
Who makse the waxing Tide grow Wave by Wave,
Expecting ever when some envious Surge
Will in his brinish Bowels swallow him.

-- 2036 --


This way to death my wretched Sons are gone:
Here stands my other Son, a banish'd Man,
And here my Brother weeping at my Woes.
But that which gives my Soul the greatest spurn,
Is dear Lavinia, dearer than my Soul—
Had I but seen thy Picture in this plight,
It would have madded me. What shall I do,
Now I behold thy lively Body so?
Thou hast no Hands to wipe away thy Tears,
Nor Tongue to tell me who hath martyr'd thee;
Thy Husband he is dead, and for his Death
Thy Brothers are condemn'd, and dead by this.
Look Marcus, ah Son Lucius look on her:
When I did name her Brothers, then fresh Tears
Stood on her Cheeks, as doth the Honey dew,
Upon a gather'd Lilly almost wither'd.

Mar.
Perchance she weeps because they kill'd her Husband.
Perchance because she knows him Innocent.

Tit.
If they did kill thy Husband, then be joyful,
Because the Law hath ta'en revenge on them.
No, no, they would not do so foul a Deed,
Witness the Sorrow that their Sister makes.
Gentle Lavinia, let me kiss thy Lips,
Or make some signs how I may do thee ease:
Shall thy good Uncle, and thy Brother Lucius,
And thou and I sit round about some Fountain,
Looking all downwards to behold our Cheeks,
How they are stain'd like Meadows yet not dry
With miery slime left on them by a Flood:
And in the Fountain shall we gaze so long,
'Till the fresh taste be taken from that clearness,
And made a Brine-pit with our bitter Tears?
Or shall we cut away our Hands like thine?
Or shall we bite our Tongues, and in dumb Shows
Pass the remainder of our hateful Days?
What shall we do? Let us that have our Tongues
Plot some devise of further miseries
To make us wondred at in time to come.

Luc.
Sweet Father, cease your Tears, for at your Grief
See how my wretched Sister sobs and weeps.

-- 2037 --

Mar.
Patience, dear Niece, good Titus dry thine Eyes.

Tit.
Ah Marcus, Marcus, Brother, well I wot,
Thy Napkin cannot drink a tear of mine,
For thou, poor Man, hast drown'd it with thine own.

Luc.
Ah, my Lavinia, I will wipe thy Cheeks.

Tit.
Mark, Marcus, mark, I understand her Signs,
Had she a Tongue to speak, now would she say
That to her Brother which I said to thee.
His Napkin with his true tears all bewet,
Can do no service on her sorrowful Cheeks.
Oh what a sympathy of Woe is this!
As far from help as Limbo is from Bliss.
Enter Aaron alone.

Aar.
Titus Andronicus, my Lord the Emperor
Sends thee this Word, that if thou love thy Sons,
Let Marcus, Lucius, or thy self, old Titus,
Or any one of you chop off your Hand,
And send it to the King; he for the same
Will send thee hither both thy Sons alive,
And that shall be the Ransom for their Fault.

Tit.
Oh gracious Emperor! oh gentle Aaron!
Did ever Raven sing so like a Lark,
That gives sweet Tydings of the Sun's uprise?
With all my Heart, I'll send the Emperor my Hand,
Good Aaron wilt thou help to chop it off?

Luc.
Stay, Father, for that noble Hand of thine,
That hath thrown down so many Enemies,
Shall not be sent; my Hand will serve the turn.
My Youth can better spare my Blood than you,
And therefore mine shall save my Brothers lives.

Mar.
Which of your Hands hath not defended Rome,
And rear'd aloft the bloody Battel-ax,
Writing Destruction on the Enemies Castle?
Oh none of both but are of high desert:
My Hand hath been but idle, let it serve
To ransome my two Nephews from their Death,
Then have I kept it to a worthy end.

Aar.
Nay, come agree, whose Hand shall go along,
For fear they die before their pardon come.

Mar.
My Hand shall go.

-- 2038 --

Luc.
By Heaven it shall not go.

Tit.
Sirs, strive no more, such wither'd Herbs as these
Are meet for plucking up, and therefore mine.

Luc.
Sweet Father, if I shall be thought thy Son,
Let me redeem my Brothers both from Death.

Mar.
And for our Father's sake, and Mother's care,
Now let me shew a Brother's love to thee.

Tit.
Agree between you, I will spare my Hand.

Luc.
Then I'll go fetch an Ax.

Mar.
But I will use the Ax.
[Exeunt.

Tit.
Come hither, Aaron, I'll deceive them both;
Lend me thy Hand, and I will give thee mine.

Aar.
If that be call'd deceit, I will be honest,
And never whilst I live deceive Men so;
But I'll deceive you in another sort,
And that you'll say e'er half an hour pass.
[Aside. [He cuts off Titus's Hand. Enter Lucius and Marcus again.

Tit.
Now stay your Strife; what shall be, is dispatcht:
Good Aaron, give his Majesty my Hand:
Tell him, it was a Hand that warded him
From thousand Dangers, bid him bury it,
More hath it merited: That let it have.
As for my Sons, say, I account of them,
As Jewels purchas'd at an easie Price,
And yet dear too, because I bought mine own.

Aar.
I go, Andronicus, and for thy Hand
Look by and by to have thy Sons with thee:
Their Heads I mean.—Oh, how this Villany [Aside.
Doth fat me with the very thought of it.
Let Fools do good, and fair Men call for Grace,
Aaron will have his Soul black like his Face.
[Exit.

Tit.
O hear!—I lift this one Hand up to Heaven,
And bow this feeble ruin to the Earth,
If any Power pities wretched Tears,
To that I call: What wilt thou kneel with me?
Do then, dear Heart, for Heaven shall hear our Prayers,
Or with our sighs we'll breath the Welkin dim,
And stain the Sun with Fog, as sometime Clouds,
When they do hug him in their melting Bosoms.

Mar.
Oh, Brother, speak with Possibilities,

-- 2039 --


And do not break into these two Extreams.

Tit.
Is not my Sorrow deep, having no bottom?
Then be my Passions bottomless with them.

Mar.
But yet let Reason govern thy Lament.

Tit.
If there were Reason for these Miseries
Then into limits could I bind my Woes;
When Heaven doth weep, doth not the Earth o'er flow?
If the Winds rage, doth not the Sea wax mad,
Threatning the Welkin with his big-swoln Face?
And wilt thou have a Reason for this Coil?
I am the Sea, hark how her Sighs do blow;
She is the weeping Welkin, I the Earth:
Then must my Sea be moved with her Sighs,
Then must my Earth with her continual Tears
Become a Deluge, over-flow'd and drown'd:
For why, my Bowels cannot hide her Woes,
But like a Drunkard must I vomit them;
Then give me leave, for losers will have leave,
To ease their Stomachs with their bitter Tongues.
Enter a Messenger with two Heads and a Hand.

Mes.
Worthy Andronicus, ill art thou repay'd,
For that good Hand thou sent'st the Emperor;
Here are the Heads of thy two noble Sons,
And here's thy Hand in scorn to thee sent back;
Thy Griefs, their Sports, thy Resolution mocke:
That woe is me to think upon thy Woes,
More than Remembrance of my Father's Death.
[Exit.

Mar.
Now let hot Ætna cool in Sicily,
And be my Heart an ever-burning Hell;
These Miseries are more than may be born.
To weep with them that weep, doth ease some deal,
But Sorrow flouted at is double Death.

Luc.
Ah that this sight should make so deep a Wound,
And yet detested Life not shrink thereat;
That ever Death should let Life bear his Name,
Where Life hath no more Interest but to breathe.

Mar.
Alas, poor Heart, that Kiss is comfortless,
As frozen Water to a starved Snake.

Tit.
When will this fearful slumber have an end?

Mar.
Now farewel Flattery, die Andronicus,
Thou dost not slumber, see thy two Sons Heads,

-- 2040 --


Thy warlike Hand, thy mangled Daughter here;
Thy other banish'd Son with this dear Sight
Struck pale and bloodless, and thy Brother I,
Even like a stony Image, cold and numb.
Ah now no more will I controul my Griefs,
Rent off thy Silver Hair, thy other Hand
Gnawing with thy Teeth, and be this dismal sight
The closing up of our most wretched Eyes;
Now is a time to storm, why art thou still?

Tit.
Ha, ha, ha.

Mar.
Why dost thou laugh? it fits not with this Hour.

Tit.
Why I have not another Tear to shed;
Besides, this Sorrow is an Enemy,
And would usurp upon my watry Eyes,
And make them blind with tributary Tears,
Then which way shall I find Revenges Cave?
For these two Heads do seem to speak to me,
And threat me, I shall never come to Bliss,
Till all these Mischiefs be return'd again,
Even in their Throats that have committed them.
Come let me see what Task I have to do—
You heavy People circle me about,
That I may turn me to each one of you,
And swear unto my Soul to right your Wrongs.
The Vow is made, come Brother take a Head,
And in this Hand the other will I bear,
Lavinia, thou shalt be employ'd in these things;
Bear thou my Hand, sweet Wench, between thy Teeth;
As for thee, Boy, go get thee from my sight,
Thou art an Exile, and thou must not stay.
Hie to the Goths, and raise an Army there,
And if you love me, as I think you do,
Let's kiss and part, for we have much to do.
[Exeunt. Manet Lucius.

Luc.
Farewel Adronicus, my noble Father,
The woful'st Man that ever liv'd in Rome;
Farewel, proud Rome, till Lucius come again,
He leaves his Pledges dearer than his Life;
Farewel Lavinia, my noble Sister,
O would thou wert as thou to fore hast been,
But now, nor Lucius nor Lavinia lives

-- 2041 --


But in Oblivion and hateful Griefs;
If Lucius live, he will requite your Wrongs,
And make proud Saturninus and his Empress
Beg at the Gates like Tarquin and his Queen,
Now will I to the Goths and raise a Power,
To be reveng'd on Rome and Saturnine. [Exit Lucius. A Banquet. Enter Titus, Marcus, Lavinia, and the Boy.

Tit.
So, so, now sit, and look you eat no more
Than will preserve just so much Strength in us,
As will revenge these bitter Woes of ours.
Marcus, unknit that Sorrow-wreathen knot;
Thy Niece and I, poor Creatures, want our Hands
And cannot passionate our ten-fold Grief,
With folded Arms. This poor Right-Hand of mine
Is left to Tyrannize upon my Breast,
And when my Heart, all mad with Misery,
Beats in this hollow Prison of my Flesh,
Then thus I thump it down.
Thou Map of Wo, that thus dost talk in Signs,
When thy poor Heart beats with outragious beating,
Thou canst not strike it thus to make it still;
Wound it with Singing, Girl, kill it with Groans;
Or get some little Knife between thy Teeth,
And just against thy Heart make thou a hole,
That all the Tears that thy poor Eyes let fall
May run into that Sink, and soaking in,
Drown the lamenting Fool in Sea-salt Tears.

Mar.
Fie, Brother, fie, teach her not thus to lay
Such violent Hands upon her tender Life.

Tit.
How now! Has Sorrow made thee doat already:
Why, Marcus, no Man should be mad but I;
What violent Hands can she lay on her Life?
Ah, wherefore dost thou urge the name of Hands,—
To bid Æneas tell the Tale twice o'er,
How Troy was burnt, and he made miserable?
O handle not the Theam, no talk of Hands,
Lest we remember still that we have none.
Fie, fie, how Frantickly I square my Talk,
As if we should forget we had no Hands,
If Marcus did not name the word of Hands?

-- 2042 --


Come, let's fall too, and gentle Girl eat this,
Here is no Drink: Hark, Marcus, what she says,
I can interpret all her martyr'd Signs,
She says, she drinks no other Drink but Tears,
Brew'd with her Sorrows, mesh'd upon her Cheeks.
Speechless complaint—O I will learn thy Thought.
In thy dumb Action will I be as perfect
As begging Hermits in their holy Prayers.
Thou shalt not sigh, nor hold thy Stumps to Heaven,
Nor wink, nor nod, nor kneel, nor make a Sign,
But I, of these, will wrest an Alphabet,
And by still Practice, learn to know thy Meaning.

Boy.
Good Grandsire leave these bitter deep Laments,
Make my Aunt merry, with some pleasing Tale.

Mar.
Alas the tender Boy, in Passion mov'd,
Doth weep to see his Grandsire's heaviness.

Tit.
Peace tender Sapling, thou are made of Tears,
And Tears will quickly melt thy Life away. Marcus strikes the Dish with a Knife.
What dost thou strike at, Marcus, with thy Knife?

Mar.
At that that I have kill'd, my Lord, a Fly.

Tit.
Out on thee, Murderer; thou kill'st my Heart,
Mine Eyes are cloy'd with view of Tyranny:
A deed of Death done on the Innocent
Becomes not Titus Brother; get thee gone,
I see thou art not for my Company.

Mar.
Alas, my Lord, I have but kill'd a Fly.

Tit.
But—how if that Fly had a Father and Mother?
How would he hang his slender gilded Wings,
And buz lamenting doings in the Air?
Poor harmless Fly,
That with his pretty buzzing Melody,
Came here to make us merry,
And thou hast kill'd him.

Mar.
Pardon me, Sir,
It was a black ill-favour'd Fly,
Like to the Empress, Moor, therefore I kill'd him,

Tit.
O, o, o,
Then pardon me for reprehending thee,
For thou hast done a Charitable Deed;
Give me thy Knife, I will insult on him,

-- 2043 --


Flattering my self, as if it were the Moor,
Come hither purposely to poison me.
There's for thy self, and that's for Tamora: Ah Sirra!
Yet I think we are not brought so low,
But that between us, we can kill a Fly,
That comes in likeness of a Cole-black Moor.

Mar.
Alas poor Man, Grief has so wrought on him,
He takes false Shadows for true Substances.
Come, take away; Lavinia, go with me,
I'll to thy Closet, and go read with thee
Sad Stories, chanced in the times of old.
Come, Boy, and go with me, thy Sight is young,
And thou shalt read, when mine begin to dazle.
[Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. Enter young Lucius and Lavinia running after him, and the Boy flies from her, with his Books under his Arm. Enter Titus and Marcus.

Boy.
Heelp, Grand-sire, help, my Aunt Lavinia
Follows me every where, I know not why.
Good Uncle Marcus, see how swift she comes:
Alas, sweet Aunt, I know not what you mean.

Mar.
Stand by me, Lucius, do not fear thy Aunt.

Tit.
She loves thee, Boy, too well to do thee harm.

Boy.
Ay, when my Father was in Rome she did.

Mar.
What means my Neece Lavinia by these Signs?

Tit.
Fear thou not, Lucius, somewhat doth she mean:
See Lucius, see, how much she makes of thee:
Some whither would she have thee go with her.
Ah, Boy, Cornelia never with more care
Read to her Sons, than she hath read to thee,
Sweet Poetry, and Tully's Oratory:
Can'st thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus?

Boy.
My Lord, I know not I, nor can I guess,
Unless some Fit or Frenzie do possess her:
For I have heard my Grand-sire say full oft,
Extremity of Grief would make Men mad.
And I have read, that Hecuba of Troy

-- 2044 --


Ran mad through sorrow, that made me to fear;
Although, my Lord, I know my noble Aunt
Loves me as dear as e'er my Mother did,
And would not, but in fury, fright my Youth,
Which made me down to throw my Books, and flie
Causeless perhaps; but pardon me, sweet Aunt,
And, Madam, if my Uncle Marcus go,
I will most willingly attend your Ladyship.

Mar.
Lucius, I will.

Tit.
How now, Lavinia? Marcus, what means this?
Some Book there is that she desires to see,
Which is it, Girl, of these? Open them, Boy,
But thou art deeper read, and better skill'd,
Come and make choice of all my Library,
And so beguile thy Sorrow, 'till the Heavens
Reveal the damn'd contriver of this deed:
What Book?
Why lifts she up her Arms in sequence thus?

Mar.
I think she means that there was more than one
Confederate in the Fact. Ay, more there was:
Or else to Heaven she heaves them, to revenge.

Tit.
Lucius, what Book is that she tosses so?

Boy.
Grand-sire, 'tis Ovid's Metamorphosis,
My Mother gave it me.

Mar.
For love of her that's gone,
Perhaps she cull'd it from among the rest.

Tit.
Soft! see how busily she turns the Leaves!
Help her: What would she find? Lavinia, shall I read?
This is the tragick Tale of Philomel,
And treats of Tereus Treason and his Rape;
And Rape, I fear, was root of thine annoy.

Mar.
See, Brother, see, note how she quotes the Leaves.

Tit.
Lavinia, wert thou thus surpriz'd, sweet Girl,
Ravish'd and wrong'd, as Philomela was,
Forc'd in the ruthless, vast, and gloomy Woods?
See, see; Ay, such a Place there is, where we did hunt.
(O had we never never hunted there)
Pattern'd by that the Poet here describes,
By Nature made for Murders and for Rapes.

Mar.
O why should Nature build so foul a Den,
Unless the Gods delight in Tragedies?

-- 2045 --

Tit.
Give Signs, sweet Girl, for here are none but Friends,
What Roman Lord it was durst do the deed;
Or sunk not Saturnine, as Tarquin erst,
That left the Camp to sin in Lucrece Bed?

Mar.
Sit down, sweet Neece; Brother, sit down by me,
Apollo, Pallas, Jove, or Mercury,
Inspire me, that I may this Treason find.
My Lord, look here; look here Lavinia. He writes his Name with his Staff, and guides it with his Feet and Mouth.
This sandy Plot is plain, guide, if thou canst,
This after me, when I have writ my Name,
Without the help of any Hand at all.
Curst be that Heart that forc'd us to this shift!
Write thou, good Niece, and here display at least,
What God will have discover'd for Revenge;
Heaven guide thy Pen, to print thy Sorrows plain,
That we may know the Traitors, and the Truth.
She takes the Staff in her Mouth, and guides it with her Stumps, and Writes.

Tit.
Oh do you read, my Lord, what she hath writ?
Stuprum, Chiron, Demetrius.

Mar.
What, what!—the lustful Sons of Tamora,
Performers of this hateful bloody deed?

Tit.
Magni Dominator Poli,
Tam lentus audis scelera! tam lentus vides!

Mar.
Oh calm thee, gentle Lord; although I know
There is enough written upon this Earth,
To stir a Mutiny in the mildest Thoughts,
And arm the minds of Infants to Exclaims.
My Lord, kneel down with me: Lavinia kneel,
And kneel, sweet Boy, the Roman Hector's hope,
And swear with me, as with the woful Peer,
And Father of that chast dishonoured Dame,
Lord Junius Brutus sware for Lucrece Rape,
That we will prosecute (by good Advice)
Mortal revenge upon these Traiterous Goths,
And see their Blood, or die with this Reproach.

Tit.
'Tis sure enough, and you knew how.
But if you hurt these Bear-whelps, then beware,
The Dam will wake, and if she wind you once,

-- 2046 --


She's with the Lion deeply still in League,
And lulls him whilst she playeth on her Back,
And when he sleeps will she do what she list.
You are a young Huntsman, Marcus, let it alone;
And come, I will go get a leaf of Brass,
And with a Gad of Steel will write these Words,
And lay it by; the angry Northern Wind
Will blow these Sands like Sybils leaves abroad,
And where's your Lesson then? Boy, what say you!

Boy.
I say, my Lord, that if I were a Man,
Their Mother's Bed-chamber should not be safe,
For these bad Bond-men to the Yoak of Rome.

Mar.
Ay, that's my Boy, thy Father hath full oft
For his ungrateful Country done the like.

Boy.
And, Uncle, so will I, and if I live.

Tit.
Come, go with me into mine Armory,
Lucius I'll fit thee, and withal, my Boy
Shall carry from me to the Empress Sons,
Presents that I intend to send them both,
Come, come, thou'lt do my Message, wilt thou not?

Boy.
Ay, with my Dagger in their Bosom, Grandsire.

Tit.
No, Boy, not so, I'll teach thee another Course,
Lavinia, come; Marcus, look to my House,
Lucius and I'll go brave it at the Court,
Ay, marry will we, Sir, and we'll be waited on.
[Exeunt.

Mar.
O Heavens, can you hear a good Man groan,
And not relent, or not compassion him?
Marcus attend him in his Extasie,
That hath more Scars of Sorrow in his Heart,
Than Foe-mens Marks upon his batter'd Shield,
But yet so just, that he will not revenge,
Revenge the Heavens for old Andronicus.
[Exit. Enter Aaron, Chiron, and Demetrius at one Door: And at another Door young Lucius and another, with a bundle of Weapons, and Verses writ upon them.

Chi.
Demetrius, here's the Son of Lucius,
He hath some Message to deliver us.

Aar.
Ay, some mad Message from his mad Grandfather,

Boy.
My Lords, with all the humbleness I may,
I greet your Honours from Andronicus,
And pray the Roman Gods confound you both.

-- 2047 --

Dem.
Gramercy lovely Lucius, what's the News?

Boy.
For Villains mark'd with Rape. May it please you,
My Grandsire well advis'd hath sent by me,
The goodliest Weapons of his Armory,
To gratifie your honourable Youth,
The hope of Rome, for so he bad me say:
And so I do, and with his Gifts present
Your Lordships, when ever you have need,
You may be armed and appointed well,
And so I leave you both, like bloody Villains.
[Exit.

Dem.
What's here, a Scrole, and written round about?
Let's see.
Integer vitæ scelerisque purus, non eget Mauri jaculis nec arcu.

Chi.
O 'tis a Verse in Horace, I know it well:
I read it in the Grammar long ago.

Aar.
Ay just, a Verse in Horace—right, you have it—
Now what a thing it is to be an Ass?
Here's no sound Jest, th' old Man hath found their Guilt,
And sends the Weapons wrap'd about with Lines,
That wound, beyond their feeling, to the quick:
But were our witty Empress well a-foot,
She would applaud Andronicus conceit:
But let her rest, in her unrest a while.
And now, young Lords, was't not a happy Star
Led us to Rome, Strangers, and more than so,
Captives, to be advanced to this height?
It did me good, before the Palace Gate
To brave the Tribune in his Brother's hearing.

Dem.
But me more good, to see so great a Lord
Basely insinuate, and send us Gifts.

Aar.
Had he not reason, Lord Demetrius?
Did you not use his Daughter very friendly?

Dem.
I would we had a thousand Roman Dames
At such a Bay, by turn to serve our Lust.

Chi.
A charitable wish, and full of Love.

Aar.
Here lacks but your Mother for to say, Amen.

Chi.
And that would she for twenty thousand more.

Dem.
Come, let us go, and pray to all the Gods
For our beloved Mother in her Pains.

Aar.
Pray to the Devils, the Gods have given us over.
Flourish.

-- 2048 --

Dem.
Why do the Emperor's Trumpets flourish thus?

Chi.
Belike for joy the Emperor hath a Son.

Dem.
Soft, who comes here?
Enter Nurse with a Black-a-moor Child.

Nur.
Good morrow, Lords:
O tell me, did you see Aaron the Moor?

Aar.
Well, more or less, or ne'er a whit at all,
Here Aaron is, and what with Aaron now?

Nur.
O gentle Aaron, we are all undone.
Now help, or wo betide thee evermore.

Aar.
Why, what a Caterwalling dost thou keep?
What dost thou wrap and fumble in thine Arms?

Nur.
O that which I would hide from Heav'ns Eye,
Our Empress shame, and stately Rome's disgrace,
She is delivered, Lords, she is delivered.

Aar.
To whom?

Nur.
I mean, she is brought to bed.

Aar.
Well, God give her good rest.
What hath he sent her?

Nur.
A Devil.

Aar.
Why then she is the Devil's Dam: a joyful Issue.

Nur.
A joyless, dismal, black and sorrowful Issue,
Here is the Babe, as loathsome as a Toad,
Amongst the fairest Breeders of our Clime,
The Empress sends it thee, thy Stamp, thy Seal,
And bids thee Christen it with thy Dagger's point.

Aar.
Out, you Whore, is Black so base a hue?
Sweet Blowse, you are a beauteous Bossom sure.

Dem.
Villain, what hast thou done?

Aar.
That which thou canst not undo.

Chi.
Thou hast undone our Mother.

Dem.
And therein, hellish Dog, thou hast undone—
Wo to her Chance, and damn'd her loathed Choice,
Accurs'd the Off-spring of so foul a Fiend.

Chi.
It shall not live.

Aar.
It shall not die.

Nur.
Aaron it must, the Mother wills it so.

Aar.
What, must it, Nurse? Then let no Man but I
Do Execution on my Flesh and Blood.

Dem.
I'll broach the Tadpole on my Rapiers point:
Nurse, give it me, my Sword shall soon dispatch it.

-- 2049 --

Aar.
Sooner this Sword shall plough thy Bowels up.
Stay, murtherous Villains, will you kill your Brother?
Now by the burning Tapers of the Sky,
That shone so brightly when this Boy was got,
He dies upon my Cymitar's sharp point,
That touches this my first-born Son and Heir.
I tell you, Younglings, not Enceladus
With all his threatning Band of Typhon's Brood,
Nor great Alcides, nor the God of War,
Shall seize this Prey out of his Father's Hands:
What, what, ye sanguine shallow-hearted Boys,
Ye white-limb'd Walls, ye Alehouse painted Signs,
Coal-black is better than another hue,
In that it scorns to bear another hue:
For all the Water in the Ocean
Can never turn the Swan's black Legs to white,
Although she lave them hourly in the Flood.
Tell the Emperess from me, I am of Age
To keep mine own, excuse it how she can.

Dem.
Wilt thou betray thy noble Mistress thus?

Aar.
My Mistress is my Mistress; this, my self;
The Vigour, and the Picture of my Youth:
This, before all the World do I prefer;
This, maugre all the World, will I keep safe,
Or some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.

Dem.
By this our Mother is for ever sham'd.

Chi.
Rome will despise her for this foul Escape.

Nur.
The Emperor in his rage will doom her Death.

Chi.
I blush to think upon this Ignominy.

Aar.
Why there's the privilege your Beauty bears:
Fie treacherous hue, that will betary with blushing
The close Enacts and Counsels of the Heart:
Here's a young Lad fram'd of another leer,
Look how the black Slave smiles upon the Father;
As who should say, old Lad I am thine own.
He is your Brother, Lords; sensibly fed
Of that self-blood that first gave life to you,
And from that Womb where you imprisoned were,
He is infranchised and come to light:
Nay, he is your Brother by the surer side,
Although my Seal be stamped on his Face.

-- 2050 --

Nur.
Aaron, what shall I say unto the Empress?

Dem.
Advise thee, Aaron, what is to be done,
And we will all subscribe to thy advice:
Save thou the Child, so we may all be safe.

Aar.
Then sit we down, and let us all consult.
My Son and I will have the wind of you:
Keep there, now talk at pleasure of your safety.
[They sit on the Ground.

Dem.
How many Women saw this Child of his?

Aar.
Why so, brave Lords, when we all join in league,
I am a Lamb; but if you brave the Moor,
The chased Boar, the Mountain Lioness,
The Ocean swells not so as Aaron storms:
But say again, how many saw the Child?

Nur.
Cornelia the Midwife, and my self.
And none else but the delivered Empress.

Aar.
The Empress, the Midwife, and your self—
Two may keep Counsel, when the third's away:
Go to the Empress, tell her, this I said— [He kills her.
Week, week, so cries a Pig prepar'd to th'Spit.

Dem.
What mean'st thou, Aaron?
Wherefore didst thou this?

Aar.
O Lord, Sir, 'tis a deed of Policy:
Shall she live to betray this Guilt of ours?
A long-tongu'd babling Gossip? No, Lords, no.
And now be it known to you my full intent:
Not far, one Muliteus lives, my Country-man,
His Wife but yesternight was brought to Bed,
His Child is like to her, fair as you are:
Go pack with him, and give the Mother Gold,
And tell them both the circumstance of all,
And how by this their Child shall be advanc'd,
And be received for the Emperor's Heir,
And substituted in the place of mine,
To calm this Tempest whirling in the Court;
And let the Emperor dandle him for his own.
Hark ye, Lords, ye see I have given her Physick,
And you must needs bestow her Funeral,
The Fields are near, and you are gallant Grooms:
This done, see that you take no longer Days,
But send the Midwife presently to me.

-- 2051 --


The Midwife and the Nurse well made away,
Then let the Ladies tattle what they please.

Chi.
Aaron, I see thou wilt not trust the Air with Secrets.

Dem.
For this care of Tamora,
Her self and hers are highly bound to thee.
[Exeunt.

Aar.
Now to the Goths, as swift as Swallow flies,
There to dispose this Treasure in mine Arms,
And secretly to greet the Empress Friends.
Come on, you thick-lip'd Slave, I'll bear you hence,
For it is you that puts us to our shifts:
I'll make you feed on Berries, and on Roots,
And feed on Curds, and Whey, and suck the Goat,
And Cabin in a Cave, and bring you up
To be a Warrior, and command a Camp.
[Exit. Enter Titus, old Marcus, young Lucius, and other Gentlemen with Bows, and Titus bears the Arrows with Letters on the end of them.

Tit.
Come, Marcus, come Kinsmen, this is the way.
Sir Boy, now let me see your Archery,
Look ye draw home enough, and 'tis there straight:
Terras Astræa reliquit—be you remembred, Marcus
She's gone, she's fled—Sirs, take you to your Tools,
You, Cousins, shall go sound the Ocean,
And cast your Nets, haply you may find her in the Sea,
Yet there's as little Justice as at Land—
No Publius and Sempronius, you must do it,
'Tis you must dig with Mattock and with Spade,
And pierce the inmost Center of the Earth:
Then when you come to Pluto's Region,
I pray you to deliver him this Petition,
Tell him it is for Justice, and for Aid,
And that it comes from old Andronicus,
Shaken with Sorrows in ungrateful Rome.
Ah, Rome!—Well, well, I made thee miserable,
What time I threw the Peoples Suffrages
On him, that thus doth tyrannize o'er me.
Go get you gone, and pray be careful all,
And leave you not a Man of War unsearch'd,
This wicked Emperor may have ship'd her hence,
And Kinsmen then we may go pipe for Justice.

-- 2052 --

Mar.
O, Publius, is not this a heavy case,
To see thy noble Unkle thus distract?

Pub.
Therefore, my Lord, it highly us concerns,
By Day and Night t'attend him carefully:
And feed his Humour kindly as we may,
'Till time beget some careful Remedy.

Mar.
Kinsmen, his Sorrows are past remedy.
Join with the Goths, and with revengeful War,
Take wreak on Rome for this Ingratitude,
And Vengeance on the Traitor Saturnine.

Tit.
Publius, how now? how now, my Masters,
What have you met with her?

Pub.
No, my good Lord, but Pluto sends you word,
If you will have Revenge from Hell, you shall:
Marry for Justice she is so imploy'd,
He thinks with Jove in Heav'n, or some where else;
So that perforce you must needs stay a time.

Tit.
He doth me wrong to feed me with delays,
I'll dive into the burning Lake below,
And pull her out of Acheron by the Heels.
Marcus, we are but Shrubs, no Cedars we,
No big-bon'd Men, fram'd of the Cyclops size,
But Metal, Marcus, Steel to the very Back,
Yet wrung with wrongs more than our Backs can bear.
And sith there's no Justice in Earth nor Hell,
We will sollicit Heav'n, and move the Gods,
To send down Justice for to wreak our wrongs:
Come to this gear, you are a good Archer, Marcus. [He gives them the Arrows.
Ad Jovem, that's for you—here ad Apollonem
Ad Martem, that's for my self;
Here Boy, to Pallas—here to Mercury
To Cœlus and to Saturn—not to Saturnine
You were as good to shoot against the Wind.
To it, Boy, Marcus—loose when I bid:
Of my word, I have written to effect,
There's not a God left unsollicited.

Mar.
Kinsmen, shoot all your Shafts into the Court,
We will afflict the Emperor in his Pride.
[They shoot.

Tit.
Now, Masters, draw; Oh well said, Lucius:
Good Boy in Virgo's Lap, give it Pallas.

-- 2053 --

Mar.
My Lord, I am a mile beyond the Moon;
Your Letter is with Jupiter by this.

Tit.
Ha, ha, Publius, Publius, what hast thou done?
See, see, thou hast shot off one of Taurus's Horns.

Mar.
This was the sport, my Lord, when Publius shot,
The Bull being gall'd, gave Aries such a knock,
That down fell both the Rams Horns in the Court,
And who should find them but the Empress, Villain:
She laugh'd, and told the Moor he should not chuse
But give them to his Master for a present.

Tit.
Why there it goes, God give your Lordship joy. Enter a Clown with a Basket and two Pigeons.
News, News from Heaven;
Marcus, the Post is come.
Sirrah, what Tydings? have you any Letters?
Shall I have Justice, what says Jupiter?

Clow.

Who? the Gibbet-maker? he says that he hath taken them down again, for the Man must not be hang'd 'till the next Week.

Tit.
Tut, what says Jupiter, I ask thee?

Clow.
Alas, Sir, I know not Jupiter,
I never drank with him in all my Life.

Tit.
Why Villain, art not thou the Carrier?

Clow.
Ay, of my Pigeons, Sir, nothing else.

Tit.
Why, didst thou not come from Heaven?

Clow.
From Heaven? Alas, Sir, I never came there.

God forbid I should be so bold to press into Heaven in my young Days. Why I am going with my Pigeons to the Tribunal Plebs, to take up a matter of brawl betwixt my Uncle and one of the Emperials Men.

Mar.

Why, Sir, that is as fit as can be to serve for your Oration, and let him deliver the Pigeons to the Emperor from you.

Tit.

Tell me, can you deliver an Oration to the Emperor with a Grace?

Clow.

Nay, truly, Sir, I could never say Grace in all my Life.

Tit.
Sirrah, come hither, make no more ado,
But give your Pigeons to the Emperor.
By me thou shalt have Justice at his Hands.
Hold, hold—mean while here's Mony for thy Charges.

-- 2054 --


Give me a Pen and Ink.
Sirrah, can you with a Grace deliver a Supplication?

Clow.

Ay, Sir.

Tit.

Then here is a Supplication for you: and when you come to him, at the first approach you must kneel, then kiss his Foot, then deliver up your Pigeons, and then look for your Reward. I'll be at hand, Sir, see you do it bravely.

Clow.

I warrant you, Sir, let me alone.

Tit.
Sirrah, hast thou a Knife? Come, let me see it.
Here, Marcus, fold it in the Oration,
For thou hast made it like an humble Suppliant,
And when thou hast given it the Emperor,
Knock at my Door, and tell me what he says.

Clow.
God be with you, Sir, I will.

Tit.
Come, Marcus, let us go, Publius follow me.
[Exeunt. Enter Emperor and Empress, and her two Sons; the Emperor brings the Arrows in his Hand that Titus shot.

Sat.
Why Lords,
What Wrongs are these? was ever seen
An Emperor of Rome thus over-born,
Troubled, confronted thus, and for the extent
Of equal Justice, us'd in such Contempt?
My Lords, you know, as do the mightful Gods,
(However the disturbers of our Peace
Buz in the Peoples Ears) there nought hath past,
But even with Law against the wilful Sons
Of old Andronicus. And what and if
His Sorrows have so over-whelm'd his Wits,
Shall we be thus afflicted in his wreaks,
His fits, his frensie, and his bitterness?
And now he writes to Heaven for his redress.
See, here's to Jove, and this to Mercury,
This to Apollo, this to the God of War:
Sweet Scrowls to fly about the Streets of Rome.
What's this but Libelling against the Senate,
And blazening our Injustice every where?
A goodly humour, is it not, my Lords?
As who would say, in Rome no Justice were.
But if I live, his feigned Extasies
Shall be no shelter to these Outrages:

-- 2055 --


But he and his shall know, that Justice lives
In Saturninus health, whom, if she sleep,
He'll so awake, as she in fury shall
Cut off the proudest Conspirator that lives.

Tam.
My gracious Lord, my lovely Saturnine,
Lord of my Life, Commander of my Thoughts,
Calm thee, and bear the faults of Titus Age,
Th' effects of Sorrow for his valiant Sons,
Whose loss hath pierc'd him deep, and scarr'd his Heart;
And rather comfort his distressed plight,
Than prosecute the meanest or the best,
For these Contempts. Why thus it shall become
High witted Tamora to glose with all:
But Titus, I have touch'd thee to the quick,
Thy Life-blood on't: If Aaron now be wise,
Then is all safe, the Anchor's in the Port. Enter Clown.
How now, good Fellow, wouldst thou speak with us?

Clow.
Yea forsooth, and your Mistership be Emperial.

Tam.
Empress I am, but yonder sits the Emperor.

Clow.
'Tis he: God and St. Stephen give you good-e'en,
I have brought you a Letter and a couple Pigeons here.
[He reads the Letter.

Sat.

Go, take him away, and hang him presently.

Clow.

How much Mony must I have?

Tam.

Come, Sirrah, thou must be hang'd.

Clow.

Hang'd by'r Lady, then I have brought up a Neck to a fair end.

[Exit.

Sat.
Despightful and intolerable Wrongs,
Shall I endure this monstrous Villany?
I know from whence this same Device proceeds:
May this be born? As if his Traiterous Sons,
That dy'd by Law for Murther of our Brother,
Have by my means been butcher'd wrongfully?
Go, drag the Villain hither by the Hair,
Nor Age nor Honour shall shape Privilege.
For this proud mock I'll be thy Slaughter-man;
Sly frantick Wretch, that holp'st to make me great,
In hope thy self should govern Rome and me.

-- 2056 --

Enter Nuntius Æmilius.

Sat.
What News with thee, Æmilius?

Æmil.
Arm, my Lords, Rome never had more cause;
The Goths have gather'd head, and with a Power
Of high resolv'd Men, bent to the spoil,
They hither march amain, under the Conduct
Of Lucius, Son to old Andronicus:
Who threats in course of his revenge to do
As much as ever Coriolanus did.

Sat.
Is warlike Lucius General of the Goths?
These Tydings nip me, and I hang the Head
As Flowers with Frost, or Grass beat down with Storms.
Ay, now begin our Sorrows to approach,
'Tis he the Common People love so much,
My self hath often heard them say,
(When I have walked like a private Man)
That Lucius Banishment was wrongfully,
And they have wish'd that Lucius were their Emperor.

Tam.
Why should you fear? Is not our City strong?

Sat.
Ay, but the Citizens favour Lucius,
And will revolt from me, to succour him.

Tam.
King, be thy Thoughts imperious like thy Name.
Is the Sun dim'd, that Gnats do fly in it?
The Eagle suffers little Birds to sing,
And is not careful what they mean thereby,
Knowing that with the Shadow of his Wings,
He can at pleasure stint their melody;
Even so may'st thou the giddy Men of Rome.
Then cheer thy Spirit, for know, thou Emperor,
I will enchant the old Andronicus,
With Words more sweet, and yet more dangerous
Than baits to Fish, or Honey-stalks to Sheep,
When as the one is wounded with the bait,
The other rotted with delicious Food.

Sat.
But he will not intreat his Son for us.

Tam.
If Tamora intreat him, then he will,
For I can smooth, and fill his aged Ear
With golden Promises, that were his Heart
Almost impregnable, his old Ears deaf,
Yet should both Ear and Heart obey my Tongue.

-- 2057 --


Go thou before as our Ambassador, [To Æmilius.
Say, that the Emperor requests a Parley
Of warlike Lucius, and appoint the meeting.

Sat.
Æmilius, do this Message honourably,
And if he stand on Hostage for his safety,
Bid him demand what Pledge will please him best.

Æmil.
Your bidding shall I do effectually.
[Exit.

Tam.
Now will I to that old Andronicus,
And temper him with all the Art I have,
To pluck proud Lucius from the warlike Goths.
And now, sweet Emperor, be blith again,
And bury all thy Fear in my Devices.

Sat.
Then go successfully and plead for me.
[Exit. ACT V. SCENE I. SCENE A Camp. Enter Lucius with Goths, with Drum and Soldiers.

Luc.
Approved Warriors, and my faithful Friends,
I have received Letters from great Rome,
Which signifie what hate they bear their Emperor,
And how desirous of our sight they are.
Therefore, great Lords, be as your Titles witness,
Imperious and impatient of your Wrongs,
And wherein Rome hath done you any scathe,
Let him make treble Satisfaction.

Goth.
Brave Slip, sprung from the great Andronicus,
Whose Name was once our Terror, now our Comfort,
Whose high Exploits, and Honourable Deeds,
Ingrateful Rome requites with foul Contempt,
Be bold in us, we'll follow where thou lead'st:
Like stinging Bees in hottest Summer's Day,
Led by their Master to the flower'd Fields,
And be aveng'd on cursed Tamora.

Omn.
And as he saith, so say we all with him.

Luc.
I humbly thank him, and I thank you all.
But who comes here led by a lusty Goth?

-- 2058 --

Enter a Goth leading Aaron with his Child in his Arms.

Goth.
Renowned Lucius, from our Troops I straid
To gaze upon a ruinous Monastery,
And as I earnestly did fix mine Eye
Upon the wasted Building, suddenly
I heard a Child cry underneath a Wall;
I made unto the Noise, when soon I heard,
The crying Babe control'd with this Discourse:
Peace, Tawny Slave, half me, and half thy Dam,
Did not thy Hue bewray whose Brat thou art,
Had Nature lent thee but thy Mothers's look,
Villain, thou might'st have been an Emperor:
But where the Bull and Cow are both Milk-white,
They never do beget a Cole-black Calf;
Peace, Villain, Peace, (even thus he rates the Babe)
For I must bear thee to a trusty Goth,
Who when he knows thou art the Empress Babe,
Will hold thee dearly for thy Mother's sake.
With this, my Weapon drawn I rush'd upon him,
Surpriz'd him suddenly, and brought him hither,
To use, as you think needful of the Man.

Luc.
Oh worthy Goth, this is the incarnate Devil,
That robb'd Andronicus of his good Hand;
This is the Pearl that pleas'd your Empress's Eye,
And here's the base Fruit of his burning Lust.
Say, wall-ey'd Slave, whither would'st thou convey
This growing Image of thy Fiend-like Face?
Why dost not speak? what deaf? no! Not a word?
A Halter, Soldiers hang him on this Tree,
And by his side his Fruit of Bastardy.

Aar.
Touch not the Boy, he is of Royal Blood,

Luc.
Too like the Syre for ever being good.
First hang the Child, that he may see it sprall,
A sight to vex the Father's Soul withal.

Aar.
Get me a Ladder, Lucius, save the Child,
And bear it from me to the Empress;
If thou do this, I'll shew thee wondrous things,
That highly may advantage thee to hear;
If thou wilt not, befall what may befall,
I'll speak no more; but Vengeance rot you all.

Luc.
Say on, and if it please me, which thou speak'st

-- 2059 --


Thy Child shall live, and I will see it Nourish'd.

Aar.
And if it please thee? why assure thee, Lucius,
'Twill vex thy Soul to hear what I shall speak:
For I must talk of Murthers, Rapes, and Massacres,
Acts of black Night, abominable Deeds,
Complots of Mischief, Treason, Villanies,
Ruthful to hear, yet piteously perform'd,
And this shall all be buried by my Death,
Unless thou swear to me my Child shall live.

Luc.
Tell on thy mind,
I say thy Child shall live.

Aar.
Swear that he shall, and then I will begin.

Luc.
Who should I swear by?
Thou believest no God,
That granted, how can'st thou believe an Oath?

Aar.
What if I do not, as indeed I do not,
Yet for I know thou art Religious,
And hast a thing within thee called Conscience,
With twenty Popish Tricks and Ceremonie
Which I have seen thee careful to observe:
Therefore I urge thy Oath, for that I know
An Idiot holds his Bauble for a God,
And keeps the Oath, which by that God he swears,
To that I'll urge him;—therefore thou shalt vow
By that same God, what God so e'er it be
That thou adorest and hast in reverence,
To save my Boy, nourish and bring him up,
Or else I will discover nought to thee.

Luc.
Even by my God I swear to thee, I will.

Aar.
First know thou,
I begot him on thy Emperess.

Luc.
O most insatiate luxurious Woman!

Aar.
Tut, Lucius, this was but a Deed of Charity,
To that which thou shalt hear of me anon.
'Twas her two Sons that murdered Bassianus,
They cut thy Sister's Tongue, and Ravish'd her,
And cut her Hands off, and trimm'd her as thou saw'st.

Luc.
Oh detestable Villain!
Call'st thou that trimming?

Aar.
Why she was wash'd, and cut, and trimm'd;
And 'twas trim sport for them that had the doing of it.

-- 2060 --

Luc.
Oh barbarous beastly Villains, like thy self!

Aar.
Indeed, I was their Tutor to instruct them,
That codding Spirit had they from their Mother,
As sure a Card, as ever won the Set;
That bloody mind I think they learn'd of me,
As true a Dog as ever fought at Head;
Well, let my Deeds be Witness of my Worth.
I train'd thy Brethren to that guileful hole,
Where the dead Corps of Bassianus lay:
I wrote the Letter that thy Father found,
And hid the Gold within the Letter mention'd,
Confederate with the Queen and her two Sons.
And what not done that thou hast cause to rue,
Wherein I had no stroke of Mischief in it?
I plaid the Cheater for thy Father's Hand,
And when I had it, drew my self apart,
And almost broke my Heart with extream Laughter.
I pried me through the Crevice of a Wall,
When for his Hand, he had his two Sons Heads,
Beheld his Tears, and laugh'd so heartily,
That both mine Eyes were rainy like to his:
And when I told the Empress of this Sport,
She swooned almost at my pleasing Tale,
And for my Tidings, gave me twenty Kisses.

Goth.
What can'st thou say all this, and never blush?

Aar.
Ay, like a black Dog, as the saying is.

Luc.
Art thou not sorry for these hainous Deeds?

Aar.
Ay, that I had not done a thousand more.
Even now I curse the Day, and yet I think
Few come within the Compass of my Curse,
Wherein I did not some notorious Ill,
As kill a Man, or else devise his Death,
Ravish a Maid, or plot the way to do it,
Accuse some Innocent, and forswear my self,
Set deadly Enmity between two Friends,
Make poor Mens Cattle break their Necks,
Set Fire on Barns and Hay-stacks in the Night,
And bid the Owners quench them with their Tears;
Oft have I digg'd up dead Men from their Graves,
And set them upright at their dear Friends Doors,
Even when their Sorrow almost was forgot,

-- 2061 --


And on their Skins, as on the Bark of Trees,
Have with my Knife carved in Roman Letters,
Let not your Sorrow die, though I am Dead.
Tut, I have done a thousand dreadful things,
As willingly as one would kill a Fly,
And nothing grieves me heartily indeed,
But that I cannot do ten thousand more.

Luc.
Bring down the Devil, for he must not die
So sweet a Death, as Hanging presently.

Aar.
If there be Devils, would I were a Devil,
To live and burn in everlasting Fire,
So I might have your Company in Hell,
But to torment you with my bitter Tongue.

Luc.
Sirs, stop his Mouth, and let him speak no more.
Enter Æmilius.

Goth.
My Lord, there is a Messenger from Rome
Desires to be admitted to your Presence.

Luc.
Let him come near.—
Welcome, Æmilius, what's the News from Rome?

Æmi.
Lord Lucius, and you Princes of the Goths,
The Roman Emperor greets you all by me,
And, for he understands you are in Arms,
He craves a Parley at your Father's House,
Willing you to demand your Hostages,
And they shall be immediately delivered.

Goth.
What says our General?

Luc.
Æmilius, let the Emperor give his Pledges
Unto my Father, and my Uncle Marcus,
And we will come: March away.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Titus's Palace in Rome. Enter Tamora, Chiron and Demetrius, Disguis'd.

Tam.
Thus in this strange and sad Habiliments.
I will encounter with Andronicus,
And say, I am Revenge sent from below,
To join with him, and right his heinous Wrongs:
Knock at the Study, where they say he keeps,
To ruminate strange Plots of dire Revenge;
Tell him Revenge is come to join with him,
And work Confusion on his Enemies.
[They knock, and Titus appears above.

-- 2062 --

Tit.
Who doth molest my Contemplation?
Is it your trick to make me ope the Door,
That so my sad Decrees may fly away,
And all my Study be to no effect?
You are deceiv'd, for what I mean to do,
See here in bloody Lines I have set down;
And what is written, shall be executed.

Tam.
Titus, I am come to talk with thee.

Tit.
No not a word: How can I grace my Talk,
Wanting a Hand to give it Action?
Thou hast the odds of me, therefore no more.

Tam.
If thou didst know me,
Thou would'st talk with me.

Tit.
I am not mad, I know thee well enough,
Witness this wretched Stump,
Witness these Crimson Lines,
Witness these Trenches, made by Grief and Care,
Witness the tyring Day and heavy Night;
Witness all Sorrow, that I knew thee well
For our proud Empress, mighty Tamora:
Is not thy coming for my other Hand?

Tam.
Know thou, sad Man, I am not Tamora,
She is thy Enemy, and I thy Friend;
I am Revenge, sent from the infernal Kingdom,
To ease the gnawing Vulture of thy Mind,
By working wreakful Vengeance on thy Foes.
Come down and welcome me to this World's light;
Confer with me of Murder and of Death,
There's not a hollow Cave, or lurking place,
No vast obscurity or misty Vale,
Where bloody Murther or detested Rape,
Can couch for fear, but I will find them out,
And in their Ears tell them my dreadful Name,
Revenge, which makes the foul Offenders quake.

Tit.
Art thou Revenge? And art thou sent to me,
To be a Torment to mine Enemies?

Tam.
I am; therefore come down and welcome me.

Tit.
Do me some Service, e'er I come to thee:
Lo by thy side where Rape and Murder stands,
Now give some surance that thou art Revenge,
Stab them, or tear them on thy Chariot Wheels,

-- 2063 --


And then I'll come and be thy Waggoner,
And whirl along with thee about the Globes:
Provide two proper Palfries black as Jet,
To hale thy vengeful Waggon swift away,
And find out Murders in their guilty Caves.
And when thy Car is loaden with their Heads,
I will dismount, and by thy Waggon Wheel
Trot like a servile Foot-man all day long;
Even from Hyperion's rising in the East,
Untill his very downfall in the Sea.
And day by day I'll do this heavy Task,
So thou destroy Rapine and Murder there.

Tam.
These are my Ministers, and come with me.

Tit.
Are they thy Ministers; what are they call'd?

Tam.
Rapine and Murder, therefore called so,
Cause they take Vengeance on such kind of Men.

Tit.
Good Lord, how like the Empress Sons they are,
And you the Empress: But we Worldly Men,
Have miserable mad mistaking Eyes:
O sweet Revenge, now do I come to thee,
And if one Arm's embracement will content thee,
I will embrace thee in it by and by. [Exit Titus from above.

Tam.
This closing with him fits his Lunacy,
What e'er I forge to feed his brain-sick fits,
Do you uphold, and maintain in your Speech
For now he firmly takes me for Revenge;
And being credulous in this mad Thought,
Ill make him send for Lucius his Son:
And whilst I at a Banquet hold him sure,
I'll find some cunning Practice out of Hand,
To scatter and disperse the giddy Goths,
Or at the least make them his Enemies:
See here he comes, and I must play my Theam.
Enter Titus.

Tit.
Long have I been forlorn, and all for thee:
Welcome, dread Fury, to my woful House;
Rapine and Murther, you are welcom too:
How like the Empress, and her Sons you are!
Well are you fitted, had you but a Moor;
Could not all Hell afford you such a Devil?
For well I wot, the Empress never wags,
But in her Company there is Moor;

-- 2064 --


And would you represent our Queen aright,
It were convenient you had such a Devil:
But welcome, as you are, what shall we do?

Tam.
What wouldst thou have us do, Andronicus?

Dem.
Shew me a Murtherer, I'll deal with him.

Chi.
Shew me a Villain that hath done a Rape,
And I am sent to be reveng'd on him.

Tam.
Shew me a Thousand that have done thee wrong,
And I will be revenged on them all.

Tit.
Look round about the wicked Streets of Rome,
And when thou find'st a Man that's like thy self,
Good Murder stab him, he's a Murderer.
Go thou with him, and when it is thy hap
To find another that is like to thee,
Good Rapine stab him, he is a Ravisher.
Go thou with them, and in the Emperor's Court
There is a Queen attended by a Moor;
Well may'st thou know her by thy own proportion,
For up and down she doth resemble thee;
I pray thee do on them some violent Death;
They have been violent to me and mine.

Tam.
Well hast thou Lesson'd us; this shall we do.
But would it please thee, good Andronicus,
To send for Lucius thy thrice valiant Son,
Who leads towards Rome a Band of Warlike Goths,
And bid him come and Banquet at thy House.
When he is here, even at thy solemn Feast,
I will bring in the Empress and her Sons;
The Emperor himself, and all thy Foes,
And at thy Mercy shall they stoop and kneel,
And on them shalt thou ease thy angry Heart:
What says Andronicus to this Devise?
Enter Marcus.

Tit.
Marcus my Brother, 'tis sad Titus calls;
Go gentle Marcus to thy Brother Lucius;
Thou shalt enquire him out among the Goths:
Bid him repair to me, and bring with him
Some of the chiefest Princes of the Goths;
Bid him Encamp his Soldiers where they are;
Tell him the Emperor and the Empress too,

-- 2065 --


Feast at my House, and he shall Feast with them;
This do thou for my love, and so let him,
As he regards his aged Father's Life.

Mar.
This will I do, and soon return again.
[Exit.

Tam.
Now will I hence about thy Business,
And take my Ministers along with me.

Tit.
Nay, nay, let Rape and Murder stay with me,
Or else I'll call my Brother back again,
And cleave to no Revenge but Lucius.

Tam.
What say you, Boys, will you abide with him,
Whiles I go tell my Lord, the Emperor,
How I have govern'd our determined just?
Yield to his humour, smooth and speak him fair,
And tarry with him 'till I turn again.

Tit.
I know them all, tho' they suppose me mad,
And will o'er-reach them in their own Devises,
A pair of cursed Hell-hounds and their Dam.
[Aside.

Dem.
Madam, depart at pleasure, leave us here.

Tam.
Farewel, Andronicus, Revenge now goes
To lay a Complot to betray thy Foes. [Exit Tamora.

Tit.
I know thou dost, and sweet Revenge farewel.

Chi.
Tell us, Old Man, how shall we be employ'd?

Tit.
Tut, I have work enough for you to do,
Publius, come hither, Caius and Valentine.
Enter Publius and Servants.

Pub.
What is your will?

Tit.
Know ye these two?

Pub.
The Empress Sons
I take them, Chiron, Demetrius.

Tit.
Fie, Publius, fie, thou art too much deceiv'd,
The one is Murder, Rape is the other's Name;
And therefore bind them, gentle Publius,
Caius and Valentine, lay hands on them,
Oft have you heard me wish for such an hour,
And now I find it, therefore bind them sure. [Exit Titus.

Chi.
Villains, forbear, we are the Empress' Sons.

Pub.
And therefore do we what we are commanded.
Stop close their Mouths; let them not speak a Word.
Is he sure bound? look that ye bind them fast.
Enter Titus Andronicus with a Knife, and Lavinia with a Bason.

Tit.
Come, come, Lavinia, look, thy Foes are bound;

-- 2066 --


Sirs, stop their Mouths, let them not speak to me,
But let them hear what fearful Words I utter.
Oh Villains, Chiron and Demetrius!
Here stands the Spring whom you have stain'd with Mud,
This goodly Summer with your Winter mixt:
You kill'd her Husband, and for that vile Fault,
Two of her Brothers were condemn'd to Death,
My Hand cut off, and made a merry jest,
Both her sweet Hands, her Tongue, and that more dear
Than Hands or Tongue, her spotless Chastity,
Inhuman Traitors, you constrain'd and forc'd.
What would you say if I should let you speak?
Villains!—for shame you could not beg for Grace.
Hark, Wretches, how I mean to Martyr you.
This one Hand yet is left to cut your Throats,
Whilst that Lavinia 'twixt her Stumps doth hold
The Bason that receives your guilty Blood.
You know your Mother means to feast with me,
And calls her self Revenge, and thinks me mad—
Hark, Villains, I will grind your Bones to Dust,
And with your Blood and it, I'll make a Paste,
And of the Paste a Coffin will I rear,
And make two Pasties of your shameful Heads,
And bid that Strumpet, your unhallowed Dam,
Like to the Earth, swallow her own Increase.
This is the Feast that I have bid her to,
And this the Banquet she shall surfeit on;
For worse than Philomel you us'd my Daughter,
And worse than Progne, I will be reveng'd,
And now prepare your Throats: Lavinia, come, [He cuts their Throats, and Lavinia receives the Blood in a Bason.
Receive the Blood, and when that they are dead
Let me go grind their Bones to Powder small,
And with this hateful Liquor temper it;
And in that Paste let their wild Heads be bak'd.
Come, come, be every one officious
To make this Banquet, which I wish might prove
More stern and bloody than the Centaurs Feast.
So, now bring them in, for I'll play the Cook,
And see them ready 'gainst the Mother comes. [Exeunt.

-- 2067 --

Enter Lucius, Marcus, and Goths with Aaron Prisoner.

Luc.
Uncle Marcus, since 'tis my Father's mind
That I repair to Rome, I am content.

Goth.
And ours with thine, befal what Fortune will.

Luc.
Good Uncle, take you in this barbarous Moor,
This ravenous Tiger, this accursed Devil,
Let him receive no Sustenance, fetter him,
'Till he be brought unto the Emperor's Face,
For Testimony of these foul proceedings,
And see the Ambush of our Friends be strong,
I fear the Emperor means no good to us.

Aar.
Some Devil whisper Curses in my Ear,
And prompt me, that my Tongue may utter forth
The venemous Malice of my swelling Heart.

Luc.
Away, inhuman Dog, unhallowed Slave, [Exeunt Goths with Aaron.
Sirs, help our Uncle, to convey him in. [Flourish.
The Trumpets shew the Emperor is at hand.
Sound Trumpets. Enter Emperor and Empress, with Tribunes and others.

Sat.
What, hath the Firmament more Suns than one?

Luc.
What boots it thee to call thy self a Sun?

Mar.
Rome's Emperor and Nephew break the Parley,
These Quarrels must be quietly Debated:
The Feast is ready, which the careful Titus
Hath ordained to an honourable end,
For Peace, for Love, for League, and good to Rome:
Please you therefore draw nigh and take your places.

Sat.
Marcus, we will.
[Hautboys. A Table brought in. Enter Titus like a Cook, placing the Meat on the Table, and Lavinia with a Veil over her Face.

Titus.
Welcome, my gracious Lord,
Welcome, Dread Queen,
Welcome, ye Warlike Goths, welcome Lucius,
And welcome all; although the Cheer be poor,
'Twill fill your Stomachs, please you eat of it.

Sa.
Why art thou thus attir'd, Andronicus?

Tit.
Because I would be sure to have all well,
To entertain your Highness, and your Empress.

Tam.
We are beholding to you, good Andronicus.

Tit.
And if your Highness knew my Heart, you were;
My Lord, the Emperor, resolve me this?

-- 2068 --


Was it well done of rash Virginius,
To slay his Daughter with his own Right-Hand,
Because she was enforc'd, stain'd, and deflour'd?

Sat.
It was, Andronicus.

Tit.
Your Reason, mighty Lord?

Sat
Because the Girl should not survive her Shame,
And by her Presence still renew his Sorrows.

Tit.
A Reason mighty, strong, and effectual,
A Pattern, President and lively Warrant,
For me, most wretched, to perform the like:
Die, die, Lavinia, and thy Shame with thee,
And with thy Shame thy Father's Sorrow die.
[He kills her.

Sat.
What hast thou done, unnatural and unkind?

Tit.
Kill'd her for whom my Tears have made me blind.
I am as woful as Virginius was,
And have a thousand times more Cause than he.

Sat.
What, was she ravish'd? tell, who did the Deed?

Tit.
Will't please you eat,
Will't please your Highness feed?

Tam.
Why hast thou slain thine only Daughter thus?

Tit.
Not I, 'twas Chiron and Demetrius.
They ravish'd her, and cut away her Tongue,
And they, 'twas they, that did her all this Wrong.

Sat.
Go fetch them hither to us presently.

Tit.
Why there they are both, baked in that Pye,
Whereof their Mother daintily hath fed,
Eating the Flesh that she her self hath bred.
'Tis true, 'tis true, witness my Knife's sharp Point.
[He stabs the Empress.

Sat.
Die, frantick Wretch, for this accursed Deed.
[He stabs Titus.

Luc.
Can the Son's Eyes behold his Father bleed?
There's meed for meed, Death for a deadly Deed.
[Lucius stabs the Emperor.

Mar.
You sad-fac'd Men, People and Sons of Rome,
By uprore sever'd, like a flight of Fowl,
Scatter'd by Winds and high tempestuous Gusts,
Oh let me teach you, how to knit again
This scatter'd Corn into one mutual Sheaf,
These broken Limbs again into one Body.

Goth.
Let Rome her self be bane unto her self,
And she whom mighty Kingdoms curtsie to,

-- 2069 --


Like a forlorn and desperate Cast-away,
Do shameful Execution on her self.

Mar.
But if my frosty signs and chaps of Age,
Grave Witnesses of true Experience,
Cannot induce you to attend my Words,
Speak, Rome's dear Friend; as erst our Ancestor, [To Lucius.
When with his solemn Tongue he did discourse
To Love-sick Dido's sad attending Ear,
The Story of that baleful burning Night,
When subtile Greeks surpriz'd King Priam's Troy:
Tell us what Sinon hath bewitch'd our Ears,
Or who hath brought the fatal Engine in,
That gives our Troy, our Rome the civil wound.
My Heart is not compact of Flint nor Steel;
Nor can I utter all our bitter Grief,
But floods of Tears will drown my Oratory,
And break my very utterance; even in the time
When it should move you to attend me most,
Lending your kind Hand, Commiseration.
Here is a Captain, let him tell the Tale,
Your Hearts will throb and weep to hear him speak.

Luc.
This Noble Auditory, be it known to you,
That cursed Chiron and Demetrius,
Were they that Murdered our Emperor's Brother;
And they it were that ravished our Sister:
For their fell faults our Brothers were Beheaded,
Our Father's Tears despis'd, and basely cozen'd
Of that true Hand, that fought Rome's Quarrel out,
And sent her Enemies into the Grave.
Lastly, my self unkindly Banished,
The Gates shut on me, and turn'd weeping out,
To beg relief among Rome's Enemies,
Who drown'd their enmity in my true Tears,
And op'd their Arms to embrace me as a Friend:
And I am turn'd forth, be it known to you,
That have preserv'd her welfare in my Blood,
And from her Bosom took the Enemy's point,
Sheathing the Steel in my adventrous Body.
Alas, you know I am no Vaunter, I,
My Scars can witness, dumb although they are,
That my Report is just, and full of Truth:

-- 2070 --


But soft, methinks I do digress too much,
Citing my worthless Praise: Oh Pardon me,
For when no Friends are by, Men praise themselves.

Mar.
Now is my Tongue to speak: behold this Child,
Of this was Tamora delivered,
The Issue of an irreligious Moor,
Chief Architect and plotter of these woes;
The Villain is alive in Titus House,
And as he is, to witness this is true.
Now judge what cause had Titus to revenge
These wrongs, unspeakable, past Patience,
Or more than any living Man could bear.
Now you have heard the truth, what say you Romans?
Have we done ought amiss? shew us wherein,
And from the place where you behold us now,
The poor remainder of Andronicus,
Will Hand in Hand all headlong cast us down,
And on the ragged Stones beat out our Brains,
And make a mutual closure of our House:
Speak, Romans, speak, and if you say we shall,
Lo Hand in Hand, Lucius and I will fall.

Æm.
Come, come, thou Reverend Man of Rome,
And bring our Emperor gently in thy Hand,
Lucius our Emperor: For well I know,
The common Voice do cry it shall be so.

Mar.
Lucius, all hail, Rome's Royal Emperor;
Go, go into old Titus's sorrowful House,
And hither hale that misbelieving Moor,
To be adjudg'd some direful slaughtering Death,
As punishment for his most wicked Life.
Lucius all hail! Rome's gracious Governor.

Luc.
Thanks, gentle Romans, may I Govern so,
To heal Rome's harm, and drive away her woe.
But, gentle People, give me aim a while,
For Nature puts me to a heavy Task:
Stand all aloof; but Uncle, draw you near,
To shed obsequious Tears upon this Trunk:
Oh take this warm Kiss on thy pale cold Lips,
These sorrowful drops upon thy Blood-stain'd Face;
The last true Duties of thy Noble Son.

-- 2071 --

Mar.
Ay, Tear for Tear, and loving Kiss for Kiss,
Thy Brother Marcus tenders on thy Lips:
O were the sum of these that I should pay,
Countless and infinite, yet would I pay them.

Luc.
Come hither Boy, come, come, and learn of us
To melt in Showers, thy Grand-sire lov'd thee well;
Many a time he danc'd thee on his Knee;
Sung thee asleep, his loving Breast thy Pillow:
Many a matter hath he told to thee,
Meet and agreeing with thy Infancy.
In that respect then, like a loving Child,
Shed yet some small drops from thy tender Spring,
Because kind Nature doth require it so;
Friends should associate Friends, in Grief and Woe:
Bid him farewell, commit him to the Grave,
Do him that kindness, and take leave of him.

Boy.
O Grand-sire, Grand-sire! even with all my Heart,
Would I were dead, so you did live again—
O Lord, I cannot speak to him for weeping—
My tears will choak me, if I ope my Mouth.
Enter Romans with Aaron.

Rom.
You sad Andronici, have done with Woes,
Give Sentence on this execrable Wretch,
That hath been Breeder of these dire Events.

Luc.
Set him Breast-deep in Earth, and famish him:
There let him stand, and rave and cry for Food:
If any one relieves or pities him,
For the Offence he dies: This is our Doom
Some stay to see him fastned in the Earth.

Aar.
O why should Wrath be mute, and Fury dumb?
I am no Baby, I, that with base Prayers
I should repent the evil I have done:
Ten thousand worse than ever yet I did,
Would I perform, if I might have my Will:
If one good Deed in all my Life I did,
I do repent it from my very Soul.

Luc.
Some loving Friends convey the Emperor hence,
And give him burial in his Father's Grave.
My Father, and Lavinia, shall forthwith
Be closed in our Housholds Monument:
As for that hainous Tygress Tamora,

-- 2072 --


No funeral Rites, nor Man in mournful Weeds,
No mournful Bell shall ring her Burial;
But throw her forth to Beasts and Birds of Prey:
Her Life was Beast-like, and devoid of Pity,
And being so, shall have like want of Pity.
See Justice done on Aaron that damn'd Moor,
From whom our heavy haps had their beginning;
Then afterwards, to order well the State,
That like Events may ne'er it ruinate. [Exeunt omnes. Volume back matter The End of the Fourth Volume.

-- --

Charles Gildon [1709–1710], The works of Mr. William Shakespear; in six [seven] volumes. Adorn'd with Cuts. Revis'd and Corrected, with an Account of the Life and Writings of the Author. By N. Rowe ([Vol. 7] Printed for E. Curll... and E. Sanger [etc.], London) [word count] [S11401].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

The Introductory matter
[unresolved image link]

The Famous HISTORY OF THE LIFE OF King HENRY VIII. Printed in the Year 1709.

-- 1718 --

Dramatis Personæ. King Henry. Cardinal Wolsey, his first Minister and Favourite. Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. Duke of Norfolk. Duke of Buckingham. Duke of Suffolk. Earl of Surrey. Lord Chamberlain. Cardinal Campeius, the Pope's Legat. Capucius, Ambassador from the Emperor Charles the Fifth. Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester. Lord Abergavenny. Lord Sands [Lord Sandys]. Sir Henry Guilford [Sir Henry Guildford]. Sir Thomas Lovell. Sir Anthony Denny. Sir Nicholas Vaux. Cromwell, first Servant to Wolsey, afterwards to the King. Griffith, Gentleman-Usher to Queen Katherine. Three Gentlemen [Gentleman 1], [Gentleman 2]. Dr. Butts [Doctor Butts], Physician to the King. Surveyor to the Duke of Buckingham. Porter and his Man.

-- 1719 --

Queen Katherine [Queen Katharine], first Wife to King Henry, afterwards Divorc'd. Anne Bullen, belov'd by the King, and afterwards married to him. An old Lady, Friend to Anne Bullen. Patience, Woman of the Bed-Chamber to Queen Katherine. Several Lords and Ladies who appear in the dumb Shews. Women attending upon the Queen. Spirits which appear to her. Scribes, Officers, Guards, and other Attendants. [Secretary], [Brandon], [Garter, King at Arms], [Sergeant at Arms], [Crier], [Scribe], [Usher], [Bishop of Lincoln], [Gentleman], [Messenger], [Page to Gardiner], [Doorkeeper], [Lord Chancellor], The SCENE lies mostly in LONDON.

-- 1720 --

THE LIFE OF King HENRY VIII.

PROLOGUE.
I come no more to make you laugh; Things now,
That bear a Weighty, and a Serious Brow,
Sad, high, and working, full of State and Woe;
Such noble Scenes, as draw the Eye to flow,
We now present. Those that can Pity, here
May, if they think it well, let fall a Tear,
The Subject will deserve it. Such as give
Their Mony out of hope they may believe,
May here find Truth too. Those that come to see
Only a show or two, and so agree,
The Play may pass: If they be still, and willing,
I'll undertake may see away their Shilling
Richly in two short Hours. Only they
That come to hear a merry, bawdy Play,
A noise of Targets: Or to see a Fellow
In a long Motley Coat, guarded with Yellow,
Will be deceiv'd: For, gentle Hearers, know
To rank our chosen Truth with such a show
As Fool, and Fight is, beside forfeiting
Our own Brains, and the Opinion that we bring
That make that only true, we now intend,
Will leave us never an understanding Friend.
Therefore, for Goodness sake, and as you are known
The first and happiest Hearers of the Town,
Be sad, as we would make ye. Think ye see
The very Persons of our noble Story,
As they were Living: Think you see them Great,
And follow'd with the general Throng, and sweat
Of thousand Friends; then, in a moment, see
How soon this Mightiness meets Misery.
And if you can be merry then, I'll say,
A Man may weep upon his Wedding Day.

-- 1721 --

ACT I. SCENE I. Enter the Duke of Norfolk at one Door: At the other, the Duke of Buckingham, and the Lord Abergavenny.

BUCKINGHAM.
Good morrow, and well met. How have ye done
Since last we saw y'in France?

Nor.
I thank your Grace:
Healthful, and ever since a fresh admirer
Of what I saw there.

Buck.
An untimely Ague
Staid me a Prisoner in my Chamber, when
Those Sons of Glory, those two Lights of Men
Met in the vale of Ardres.

Nor.
'Twixt Guynes and Ardres,
I was then present, saw them salute on Horse-back,

-- 1722 --


Beheld them when they lighted, how they clung
In their Embracement, as they grew together;
Which had they,
What four Thron'd ones could have weigh'd
Such a compounded one?

Buck.
All the whole time
I was my Chamber's Prisoner.

Nor.
Then you lost
The view of earthly Glory: Men might say
'Till this time Pomp was single, but now married
To one above it self. Each following day
Became the next Day's Master, 'till the last
Made former Wonders, its. To day the French,
All Clinquant, all in Gold, like Heathens Gods
Shone down the English; and to morrow, they
Made Britain, India: Every Man that stood,
Shew'd like a Mine. Their Dwarfish Pages were
As Cherubins, all gilt; the Madams too,
Not us'd to toil, did almost sweat to bear
The Pride upon them, that their very labour
Was to them as a Painting. Now this Mask
Was cry'd incomparable; and th'ensuing night
Made it a Fool, and Beggar. The two Kings
Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst
As presence did present them; him in Eye,
Still him in praise; and being present both,
'Twas said they saw but one, and no Discerner
Durst wag his Tongue in censure. When these Suns,
For so they phrase 'em, by their Heralds, challeng'd
The noble Spirits to Arms, they did perform
Beyond thought's compass, that former fabulous Story
Being now seen possible enough, got credit
That Bevis was believ'd

Buck.
Oh, you go far.

Nor.
As I belong to worship, and affect,
In Honour, Honesty, the tract of ev'ry thing
Would by a good Discourser lose some life,
Which Actions self was Tongue to.

Buck.
All was Royal,
To the disposing of it nought rebell'd,
Order gave each thing view. The Office did

-- 1723 --


Distinctly his full Function; who did guide,
I mean who set the Body and the Limbs
Of this great sport together,
As you guess?

Nor.
One certes, that promises no Element
In such a Business.

Buck.
I pray you, who, my Lord?

Nor.
All this was order'd by the good Discretion
Of the right Reverend Cardinal of York.

Buck.
The Devil speed him: No Man's Pye is freed
From his ambitious Finger. What had he
To do in these fierce Vanities? I wonder
That such a Ketch can with his very Bulk
Take up the Rays o'th' Beneficial Sun,
And keep it from the Earth.

Nor.
Surely, Sir,
There's in him stuff that puts him to these Ends:
For being not propt by Ancestry, whose Grace
Chalks Successors their way; nor call'd upon
For high Feats done to th' Crown; neither Allied
To eminent Assistants; but Spider-like
Out of his self-drawing Web. O! gives us note,
The force of his own merit makes his way,
A Gift that Heaven gives for him, which buys
A place next to the King.

Aber.
I cannot tell
What Heav'n hath given him; let some graver Eye
Pierce into that: but I can see his Pride
Peep through each part of him; whence has he that,
If not from Hell? the Devil is a Niggard,
Or has given him all before, and he begins
A new Hell in himself.

Buck.
Why the Devil,
Upon this French going out, took he upon him,
Without the privity o'th' King, t'appoint
Who should attend on him? he makes up the File
Of all the Gentry; for the most part such
To whom as great a Charge as little Honour
He meant to lay upon; and his own Letter
The Honourable Board of Council out
Must fetch him in, he Papers.

-- 1724 --

Aber.
I do know
Kinsmen of mine, three at the least, that have
By this so sicken'd their Estates, that never
They shall abound, as formerly.

Buck.
O many
Have broke their Backs with laying Manors on 'em
For this great Journey. What did this Vanity
But minister Communication of
A most poor Issue.

Nor.
Grievingly, I think,
The Peace between the French and us not values
The Cost that did conclude it.

Buck.
Every Man,
After the hideous Storm that follow'd, was
A thing inspir'd, and not consulting, broke
Into a general Prophesie; that this Tempest,
Dashing the Garment of this Peace, aboaded
The sudden breach on't.

Nor.
Which is budded out:
For France hath flaw'd the League, and hath attach'd
Our Merchants Goods at Bourdeaux.

Aber.
Is it therefore
Th' Ambassador is silenc'd?

Nor.
Marry is't.

Aber.
A proper Title of Peace, and purchas'd
At a superfluous rate.

Buck.
Why all this business
Our Reverend Cardinal carried.

Nor.
Like it your Grace,
The State takes notice of the private Difference
Betwixt you and the Cardinal. I advise you
(And take it from a Heart that wishes towards your
Honour, and plenteous Safety) that you read
The Cardinal's Malice, and his Potency
Together: To consider further, that
What his high Hatred would effect, wants not
A Minister in his Power. You know his Nature,
That he's revengeful; and I know, his Sword
Hath a sharp edge: It's long, and't may be said,
It reaches far, and where 'twill not extend,
Thither he darts it. Bosom up my Counsel,

-- 1725 --


You'll find it wholsome. Lo, where comes that Rock
That I advise your shunning. Enter Cardinal Wolsey, the Purse born before him, certain of the Guard, and two Secretaries with Papers; the Cardinal in his passage fixeth his Eye on Buckingham, and Buckingham on him, both full of disdain.

Wol.
The Duke of Buckingham's Surveyor? Ha?
Where's his Examination?

Secr.

Here, so please you.

Wol.

Is he in Person ready?

Secr.

Ay, an't please your Grace.

Wol.

Well, we shall then know more, and Buckingham shall lessen his big look.

[Exeunt Cardinal with his Train.

Buck.
This Butcher's Cur is venome mouth'd, and I
Have not the power to muzzle him, therefore best
Not wake him in his slumber. A Beggar's Book
Out-worths a Noble's Blood.

Nor.
What, are you chas'd?
Ask God for temp'rance, that's th' appliance only
Which your Disease requires.

Buck.
I read in's Looks
Matter against me, and his Eye revil'd
Me as his abject Object, at this instant
He bores me with some Trick; he's gone to th' King:
I'll follow and out-stare him.

Nor.
Stay, my Lord,
And let your Reason with your Choler question
What 'tis you go about; to climb steep Hills
Requires slow pace at first. Anger is like
A full-hot Horse, who being allow'd his way
Self-mettle tires him: Not a Man in England
Can advise me, like you: Be to your self,
As you would to your Friend.

Buck.
I'll to the King,
And, from a mouth of Honour, quite cry down
This Ipswich Fellow's Insolence; or proclaim,
There's difference in no Persons.

Nor.
Be advis'd;
Heat not a Furnace for your Foe so hot
That it do singe your self. We may out-run

-- 1726 --


By violent swiftness, that which we run at;
And lose by our over-running: Know you not,
The Fire that mounts the Liquor till't run o'er,
In seeming to augment it, wastes it: Be advis'd;
I say again, there is no English Soul
More stronger to direct you than your self,
If with the sap of Reason you would quench,
Or but allay the fire of Passion.

Buck.
Sir,
I am thankful to you, and I'll go along
By your Prescription; but this top-proud Fellow,
Whom from the flow of Gall I name not, but
From sincere Motions, by intelligence,
And proofs as clear as Founts in July, when
We see each grain of Gravel, I do know
To be corrupt and treasonous.

Nor.
Say not, treasonous.

Buck.
To th' King I'll say't, and make my vouch as strong
As shore of Rock—attend. This holy Fox,
Or Wolf, or both (for he is equal rav'nous
As he is subtle, and as prone to mischief,
As able to perform't) his Mind and Place
Infecting one another; yea reciprocally,
Only to shew his Pomp, as well in France,
As here at home, suggests the King our Master
To this last costly Treaty, th' enterview,
That swallow'd so much Treasure, and like a Glass
Did break i'th' wrenching.

Nor.
Faith, and so it did.

Buck.
Pray give me favour, Sir—this cunning Cardinal
The Articles o'th' Combination drew
As himself pleas'd; and they were ratifi'd
As he cry'd, Thus let it be—to as much end,
As give a Crutch to th' dead. But our Count-Cardinal
Has done this, and 'tis well—for worthy Wolsey,
Who cannot err, he did it. Now this follows,
(Which, as I take it, is a kind of Puppy
To th' old Dam, Treason) Charles the Emperor,
Under pretence to see the Queen his Aunt,
(For 'twas indeed his Colour, but he came
To whisper Wolsey) here makes Visitation:

-- 1727 --


His Fears were that the Interview betwixt
England and France, might through their Amity
Breed him some prejudice; for from this League
Peep'd harms, that menac'd him. He privily
Deals with our Cardinal, and as I trow,
Which I do well—for I am sure the Emperor
Paid e'er he promis'd, whereby his suit was granted
E'er it was ask'd. But when the way was made,
And pav'd with Gold; the Emperor thus desir'd,
That he would please to alter the King's course,
And break the foresaid Peace. Let the King know,
As soon he shall by me, that thus the Cardinal
Does buy and sell his Honour as he pleases,
And for his own Advantage.

Nor.
I am sorry
To hear this of him; and could wish you were
Something mistaken in't.

Buck.
No, not a Syllable:
I do pronounce him in that very Shape
He shall appear in proof.
Enter Brandon, a Serjeant at Arms before him, and two or three of the Guard.

Bran.
Your Office, Serjeant; execute it.

Serj.
Sir,
My Lord the Duke of Buckingham, and Earl
Of Hertford, Stafford and Northampton, I
Arrest thee of High Treason, in the name
Of our most Sovereign King.

Buck.
Lo you, my Lord,
The Net has fall'n upon me; I shall perish
Under device and practice.

Bran.
I am sorry
To see you ta'en from Liberty, to look on
The business present. 'Tis his Highness pleasure
You shall to th' Tower.

Buck.
It will help me nothing
To plead mine Innocence; for that Dye is on me,
Which makes my whit'st part black. The will of Heav'n
Be done in this and all things: I obey.
O my Lord Abergavenny, fare ye well.

-- 1728 --

Bran.
Nay, he must bear you Company. The King
Is pleas'd you shall to th' Tower, 'till you know
How he determines further.

Aber.
As the Duke said,
The Will of Heav'n be done, and the King's Pleasure
By me obey'd.

Bran.
Here is a Warrant from
The King, t'attach Lord Montague, and the Bodies
Of the Duke's Confessor, John de la Car,
One Gilbert Peck, his Counsellor.

Buck.
So, so;
These are the Lambs o'th' Plot, no more, I hope.

Bran.
A Monk o'th' Chartreux.

Buck.
O Michael Hopkins.

Bran.
He.

Buck.
My Surveyor is false, the o'er-great Cardinal
Hath shew'd him Gold; my Life is spann'd already:
I am the shadow of poor Buckingham,
Whose Figure even this instant Cloud puts on,
By dark'ning my clear Sun. My Lord, farewel.
[Exeunt. SCENE II. Cornets. Enter King Henry, leaning on the Cardinal's Shoulder; the Nobles and Sir Thomas Lovel; the Cardinal places him under the King's Feet, on his right side.

King.
My Life it self, and the best Heart of it,
Thanks you for this great Care: I stood i'th' level
Of a full-charg'd Confederacy, and give thanks
To you that choak'd it. Let be call'd before us
That Gentleman of Buckingham's in Person,
I'll hear him his Confessions justifie,
And point by point the Treasons of his Master
He shall again relate.
A noise, with crying, Room for the Queen, Usher'd by the Duke of Norfolk. Enter the Queen, Norfolk and Suffolk; she kneels. The King riseth from his State, takes her up, kisses and placeth her by him.

Queen.
Nay, we must longer kneel; I am a Suitor.

-- 1729 --

King.
Arise, and take place by us; half your Suit
Never name to us; you have half our Power:
The other moiety e'er you ask is given;
Repeat your Will, and take it.

Queen.
Thank your Majesty.
That you would love your self, and in that love
Not unconsidered leave your Honour, nor
The dignity of your Office, is the point
Of my Petition.

King.
Lady mine, proceed.

Queen.
I am sollicited, not by a few,
And those of true Condition, that your Subjects
Are in great Grievance; there have been Commissions
Sent down among 'em, which have flaw'd the Heart
Of all their Loyalties; wherein, although, [To Wolsey.
My good Lord Cardinal, they vent Reproaches
Most bitterly on you, as putter on
Of these Exactions, yet the King, our Master,
Whose Honour Heav'n shield from Soil, even he escapes not
Language unmannerly; yea, such which breaks
The sides of Loyalty, and almost appears
In loud Rebellion.

Norf.
Not almost appears,
It doth appear; for, upon these Taxations,
The Clothiers all, not able to maintain
The many to them 'longing, have put off
The Spinsters, Carders, Fullers, Weavers, who,
Unfit for other Life, compell'd by Hunger,
And lack of other Means, in desperate manner,
Daring th' event to th' Teeth, are all in uproar,
And danger serves among them.

King.
Taxation?
Wherein? and what Taxation? My Lord Cardinal,
You that are blam'd for it alike with us,
Know you of this Taxation?

Wol.
Please you, Sir,
I know but of a single part in ought
Pertains to th' State, and front but in that file
Where others tell Steps with me.

Queen.
No, my Lord,
You know no more than others: but you frame

-- 1730 --


Things that are known alike, which are not wholsome
To those which would not know them, and yet must
Perforce be their acquaintance. These Exactions
(Whereof my Sovereign would have note) they are
Most pestilent to th' hearing, and to bear 'em,
The Back is sacrifice to th' Load; they say,
They are devis'd by you, or else you suffer
Too hard an Exclamation.

King.
Still Exaction!
The nature of it, in what kind, let's know,
Is this Exaction?

Queen.
I am much too venturous
In tempting of your Patience, but am boldned
Under your promis'd Pardon. The Subjects Grief
Comes through Commissions, which compels from each
The sixth part of his Substance, to be levied
Without delay; and the pretence for this
Is nam'd, your Wars in France; this makes bold Mouths;
Tongues spit their Duties out, and cold Hearts freeze
Allegiance in them; their Curses now
Live where their Prayers did; and it's come to pass,
That tractable Obedience is a Slave
To each incensed Will: I would your Highness
Would give it quick Consideration, for
There is no primer baseness.

King.
By my Life,
This is against our Pleasure.

Wol.
And for me,
I have no further gone in this, than by
A single Voice, and that not past me, but
By learned Approbation of the Judges: If I am
Traduc'd by ignorant Tongues, which neither know
My Faculties nor Person, yet will be
The Chronicles of my doing; let me say,
'Tis but the fate of Place, and the rough Brake
That Virtue must go through: We must not stint
Our necessary Actions in the fear
To cope malicious Censurers, which ever,
As rav'nous Fishes, do a Vessel follow
That is new trimm'd; but benefit no further
Than vainly longing. What we oft do best,

-- 1731 --


By sick Interpreters, once weak ones, is
Not ours, or not allow'd; what worst, as oft
Hitting a grosser quality, is cry'd up
For our best Act; if we stand still,
In fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd at,
We should take root here where we sit;
Or sit State-Statues only.

King.
Things done well,
And with a care, exempt themselves from fear.
Things done without Example, in their issue
Are to be fear'd. Have you a President
Of this Commission? I believe not any.
We must not rend our Subjects from our Laws,
And stick them in our Will. Sixth part of each!
A trembling Contribution—why we take
From every Tree, Lop, Bark, and part o'th' Timber:
And though we leave it with a root thus hackt,
The Air will drink the Sap. To every County
Where this is question'd, send our Letters, with
Free pardon to each Man that has deny'd
The Force of this Commission; pray look to't,
I put it to your Care.

Wol.
A word with you. [To the Secretary.
Let there be Letters writ to every Shire
Of the King's Grace and Pardon; the griev'd Commons
Hardly conceive of me. Let it be nois'd,
That through our Intercession, this Revokement
And Pardon comes; I shall anon advise you
Further in the Proceeding.
[Exit Secretary. Enter Surveyor.

Queen.
I am sorry that the Duke of Buckingham
Is run in your Displeasure.

King.
It grieves many;
The Gentleman is Learn'd, and a most rare Speaker,
To Nature none more bound, his training such,
That he may furnish and instruct great Teachers,
And never seek for Aid out of himself; yet see,
When these so Noble Benefits shall prove
Not well dispos'd, the Mind growing once corrupt,
They turn to vicious Forms, ten times more ugly
Than ever they were fair. This Man so compleat,

-- 1732 --


Who was enroll'd 'mongst Wonders; and when we
Almost with ravisht listning, could not find
His hour of Speech, a minute; He, my Lady,
Hath into monstrous habits put the Graces
That once were his, and is become as black,
As if besmear'd in Hell. Sit by us, and you shall hear
(This was his Gentleman in trust) of him
Things to strike Honour sad. Bid him recount
The fore-recited Practices, whereof
We cannot feel too little, hear too much.

Wol.
Stand forth, and with bold Spirit relate, what you,
Most like a careful Subject, have collected
Out of the Duke of Buckingham.

King.
Speak freely.

Surv.
First, it was usual with him every day,
It would infect his Speech, that if the King
Should without Issue dye, he'll carry it so
To make the Scepter his. These very Words
I've heard him utter to his Son-in-law,
Lord Abergavenny, to whom by Oath he menac'd
Revenge upon the Cardinal.

Wol.
Please your Highness, note
This dangerous Conception in this Point,
Not friended by his wish to your high Person;
His Will is most malignant, and it stretches
Beyond you to your Friends.

Queen.
My learned Lord Cardinal,
Deliver all with Charity.

King.
Speak on;
How grounded he his Title to the Crown
Upon our fail; to this point hast thou heard him,
At any time speak ought?

Surv.
He was brought to this,
By a vain Prophesie of Nicholas Henton.

King.
What was that Henton?

Surv.
Sir, a Chartreux Friar,
His Confessor, who fed him every minute
With words of Sovereignty.

King.
How know'st thou this?

Surv.
Not long before your Highness sped to France,
The Duke being at the Rose, within the Parish

-- 1733 --


St. Lawrence Poultney, did of me demand
What was the Speech among the Londoners
Concerning the French Journey. I reply'd,
Men fear the French would prove perfidious
To the King's danger; presently the Duke
Said, 'twas the fear indeed, and that he doubted
'Twould prove the verity of certain Words
Spoke by a holy Monk, that oft, says he,
Hath sent to me, wishing me to permit
John de la Car, my Chaplain, a choice hour
To hear from him a Matter of some moment:
Whom after, under the Commissions Seal,
He solemnly had sworn, that what he spoke
My Chaplain to no Creature living, but
To me, should utter, with demure Confidence,
Thus pausingly ensu'd; neither the King, nor's Heirs
(Tell you the Duke) shall prosper, bid him strive
To gain the love o'th' Commonalty, the Duke
Shall govern England

Queen.
If I know you well,
You were the Duke's Surveyor, and lost your Office
On the complaint o'th' Tenants; take good heed
You charge not in your Spleen a Noble Person,
And spoil your Noble Soul; I say, take heed;
Yes, heartily I beseech you.

King.
Let him on. Go forward.

Surv.
On my Soul, I'll speak but truth.
I told my Lord the Duke, by th' Devil's Illusions
The Monk might be deceiv'd, and that 'twas dang'rous
For Him to ruminate on this so far, until
It forg'd him some Design, which, being believ'd,
It was much like to do: He answer'd, Tush,
It can do me no damage; adding further,
That had the King in his last sickness fail'd,
The Cardinal's and Sir Thomas Lovell's Heads
Should have gone off.

King.
Ha! What, so rank? Ah, ha—
There's Mischief in this Man; canst thou say further?

Surv.
I can, my Liege.

King.
Proceed.

-- 1734 --

Surv.
Being at Greenwich,
After your Highness had reprov'd the Duke
About Sir William Blumer

King.
I remember of such a time, being my sworn Servant,
The Duke retain'd him his. But on; what hence?

Surv.
If, quoth he, I for this Deed had been committed,
As to the Tower, I thought; I would have plaid
The Part my Father meant to Act upon
Th' Usurper Richard, who being at Salisbury,
Made suit to come in's presence; which, if granted,
(As he made semblance of his Duty) would
Have put his Knife into him.

King.
A Giant Traitor!

Wol.
Now, Madam, may his Highness live in freedom,
And this Man out of Prison?

Queen.
God mend all.

King.
There's something more would out of thee; what say'st?

Surv.
After the Duke his Father, with the Knife—
He stretch'd him, and with one Hand on his Dagger,
Another spread on's Breast, mounting his Eyes,
He did discharge a horrible Oath, whose tenour
Was, were he evil us'd, he would out-go
His Father, by as much as a performance
Does an irresolute purpose.

King.
There's his period,
To sheath his Knife in us; he is attach'd,
Call him to present Trial; if he may
Find Mercy in the Law, 'tis his; if none,
Let him not seek't of us: By Day and Night
He's Traitor to th' height.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Enter Lord Chamberlain, and Lord Sands.

Cham.
Is't possible the Spells of France should juggle
Men into such strange Mysteries?

Sands.
New Customs,
Though they be never so ridiculous,
Nay let 'em be unmanly, yet are follow'd.

-- 1735 --

Cham.
As far as I see, all the good our English
Have got by the late Voyage, is but meerly
A fit or two o'th' Face, but they are shrew'd ones;
For when they hold 'em, you would swear directly
Their very Noses had been Counsellors
To Pepin or Clotharius, they keep State so.

Sands.
They have all new Legs,
And lame ones; one would take it,
That never see 'em pace before, the Spavin,
A Spring-halt, reign'd among 'em.

Cham.
Death! my Lord,
Their Cloaths are after such a Pagan Cut too,
That sure th'have worn out Christendom: How now?
What News, Sir Thomas Lovell?
Enter Sir Thomas Lovell.

Lov.
'Faith, my Lord,
I hear of none, but the new Proclamation
That's clap'd upon the Court Gate.

Cham.
What is't for?

Lov.
The Reformation of our travell'd Gallants,
That fill the Court with Quarrels, Talk and Tailors.

Cham.
I'm glad 'tis there;
Now I would pray our Monsieurs
To think an English Courtier may be wise,
And never see the Louvre.

Lov.
They must either
(For so run the Conditions) leave those Remnants
Of Fool and Feather, that they got in France,
With all their honourable Points of Ignorance
Pertaining thereunto, as Fights and Fire-works,
Abusing better Men than they can be
Out of a foreign Wisdom, renouncing clean
The Faith they have in Tennis and tall Stockings,
Short bolstred Breeches, and those types of Travel,
And understand again like honest Men;
Or pack to their old Play-fellows, there I take it,
They may, Cum Privilegio, wear away
The Lag-end of their Lewdness, and be laugh'd at.

Sands.
'Tis time to give them Physick, their Diseases
Are grown so catching.

-- 1736 --

Cham.
What a loss our Ladies
Will have of these trim Vanities?

Lov.
Ay marry,
There will be wo indeed, Lords, the sly Whoresons
Have got a speeding Trick to lay down Ladies:
A French Song and a Fiddle, has no Fellow.

Sands.
The Devil fiddle 'em;
I am glad they are going,
For sure there's no converting 'em: Now
An honest Country Lord, as I am, beaten
A long time out of play, may bring his plain Song,
And have an hour of hearing, and by'r Lady
Held currant Musick too.

Cham.
Well said, Lord Sands,
Your Colts Tooth is not cast yet?

Sands.
No, my Lord,
Nor shall not, while I have a Stump.

Cham.
Sir Thomas,
Whither were you a-going?

Lov.
To the Cardinal's;
Your Lordship is a Guest too.

Cham.
O, 'tis true;
This Night he makes a Supper, and a great one,
To many Lords and Ladies; there will be
The Beauty of this Kingdom, I'll assure you.

Lov.
That Churchman
Bears a bounteous mind indeed;
A hand as fruitful as the Land that feeds us,
His Dew falls every where.

Cham.
No doubt, he's noble;
He had a black Mouth that said other of him.

Sands.
He may, my Lord,
Ha's wherewithal in him;
Sparing would shew a worse sin, than ill Doctrine.
Men of his way should be most liberal,
They are set here for Examples.

Cham.
True, they are so;
But few now give so great ones:
My Barge stays;
Your Lordship shall along: Come, good Sir Thomas,
We shall be late else, which I would not be,

-- 1737 --


For I was spoke to, with Sir Henry Guilford,
This Night to be Comptrollers.

San.
I am your lordship's.
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Hautboys. A small Table under a State for the Cardinal, a longer Table for the Guests. Then enter Anne Bullen, and divers other Ladies and Gentlemen, as Guests at one Door; at another Door enter Sir Henry Guilford.

Guil.
Ladies,
A general Welcome from his Grace
Salutes ye all: This Night he dedicates
To fair Content, and you: None here he hopes,
In all this noble Bevy, has brought with her
One Care abroad: he would have all as merry,
As first, good Company, good Wine, good Welcome,
Can make good People. Enter Lord Chamberlain, Lord Sands, and Lovell.
O my Lord, y'are tardy;
The very thought of this fair Company
Clap'd Wings to me.

Cham.
You are young, Sir Henry Guilford.

Sands.
Sir Thomas Lovell, had the Cardinal
But half my Lay-thoughts in him, some of these
Should find a running Banquet, e'er they rested,
I think would better please 'em: By my Life,
They are a sweet Society of fair ones.

Lov.
O that your Lordship were but now Confessor
To one or two of these.

Sands.
I would I were,
They should find easie Penance.

Lov.
'Faith, how easie?

Sands.
As easie as a Down Bed would afford it.

Cham.
Sweet Ladies, will it please you sit: Sir Harry,
Place you that side, I'll take the charge of this:
His Grace is entring, nay you must not freeze,
Two Women plac'd together makes cold Weather:
My Lord Sands, you are one will keep 'em waking;
Pray sit between these Ladies.

-- 1738 --

Sands.
By my Faith,
And thank your Lordship. By your leave, sweet Ladies,
If I chance to talk a little wild, forgive me:
I had it from my Father.

Anne.
Was he mad, Sir?

Sands.
O very mad, exceeding mad, in love too;
But he would bite none, just as I do now,
He would kiss you twenty with a breath.

Cham.
Well said, my Lord:
So now y'are fairly seated: Gentlemen,
The Penance lyes on you, if these fair Ladies
Pass away frowning.

Sands.
For my little Cue,
Let me alone.
Hautboys. Enter Cardinal Wolsey, and takes his State.

Wol.
Y'are welcome, my fair Guests; that noble Lady
Or Gentleman that is not freely merry
Is not my Friend. This to confirm my welcome,
And to you all good Health.

Sands.
Your Grace is Noble,
Let me have such a Bowl may hold my Thanks,
And save me so much talking.

Wol.
My Lord Sands,
I am beholding to you; cheer your Neighbour:
Ladies, you are not merry; Gentlemen,
Whose fault is this?

Sands.
The red Wine first must rise
In their fair Cheeks, my Lord, then we shall have 'em
Talk us to silence.

Anne.
You are a merry Gamester,
My Lord Sands.

Sands.
Yes, if I make my Play:
Here's to your Ladiship, and pledge it, Madam:
For 'tis to such a thing—

Anne.
You cannot shew me.
[Drum and Trumpets, Chambers discharged.

Sands.
I told your Grace, they would talk anon.

Wol.
What's that?

Cham.
Look out there, some of ye.

Wol.
What warlike Voice,
And to what end is this? Nay, Ladies, fear not;
By all the Laws of War y'are privileged.

-- 1739 --

Enter a Servant.

Cham.
How now, what is't?

Ser.
A noble Troop of Strangers,
For so they seem; they have left their Barge and Landed,
And hither make, as great Ambassadors
From Foreign Princes.

Wol.
Good Lord-Chamberlain,
Go, give 'em welcome; you can speak the French Tongue,
And pray receive 'em Nobly, and conduct 'em
Into our Presence, where this Heav'n of Beauty
Shall shine at full upon them. Some attend him. [All arise, and Tables removed.
You have now a broken Banquet, but we'll mend it.
A good Digestion to you all; and once more
I showre a welcome on ye: welcome all. Hautboys. Enter King and others as Maskers, habited like Shepherds, usher'd by the Lord Chamberlain. They pass directly before the Cardinal, and gracefully salute him.
A Noble Company: what are their Pleasures?

Cham.
Because they speak no English, thus they pray'd
To tell your Grace, that having heard by Fame
Of this so noble and so fair Assembly,
This Night to meet here, they could do no less,
Out of the great respect they bear to Beauty,
But leave their Flocks, and under your fair Conduct
Crave leave to view these Ladies, and entreat
An hour of Revels with 'em.

Wol.
Say, Lord Chamberlain,
They have done my poor House grace:
For which I pay 'em a thousand thanks,
And pray 'em take their Pleasures.
[Chuse Ladies, King and Anne Bullen.

King.
The fairest hand I ever touch'd: O Beauty,
'Till now I never knew thee.
[Musick, Dance.

Wol.
My Lord.

Cham.
Your Grace.

Wol.
Pray tell 'em thus much from me:
There should be one amongst 'em by his Person
More worthy this Place than my self, to whom,

-- 1740 --


If I but knew him, with my Love and Duty
I would surrender it. [Whisper.

Cham.
I will, my Lord.

Wol.
What say they?

Cham.
Such a one, they all confess,
There is indeed, which they would have your Grace
Find out, and he will take it.

Wol.
Let me see then,
By all your good leaves, Gentlemen, here I'll make
My Royal Choice.

King.
You have found him, Cardinal:
You hold a fair Assembly, you do well, Lord.
You are a Church-man, or I'll tell you, Cardinal,
I should judge now unhappily.

Wol.
I am glad
Your Grace is grown so pleasant.

King.
My Lord Chamberlain,
Prithee come hither, what fair Lady's that?

Cham.
An't please your Grace,
Sir Thomas Bullen's Daughter, the Viscount Rochford,
One of her Highness's Women.

King.
By Heav'n she's a dainty one: Sweet heart,
I were unmannerly to take you out, [To Anne Bullen.
And not to Kiss you. A Health, Gentlemen,
Let it go round.

Wol.
Sir Thomas Lovell, is the Banquet ready
I'th' Privy Chamber?

Lov.
Yes, my Lord.

Wol.
Your Grace,
I fear, with Dancing is a little heated.

King.
I fear too much.

Wol.
There's fresh Air, my Lord,
In the next Chamber.

King.
Lead in your Ladies every one: Sweet Partner,
I must not yet forsake you; let's be merry,
Good my Lord Cardinal: I have half a dozen Healths
To drink to these fair Ladies, and a measure
To lead 'em once again, and then let's dream
Who's best in Favour. Let the Musick knock it.
[Exeunt with Trumpets.

-- 1741 --

ACT II. SCENE I. Enter two Gentlemen at several Doors.

1 Gen.
Whither away so fast?

2 Gen.
O, God save ye:
Even to the Hall, to hear what shall become
Of the great Duke of Buckingham.

1 Gen.
I'll save you
That labour, Sir. All's now done, but the Ceremony
Of bringing back the Prisoner.

2 Gen.
Were you there?

1 Gen.
Yes indeed was I.

2 Gen.
Pray speak what has happened.

1 Gen.
You may guess quickly what.

2 Gen.
Is he found guilty?

1 Gen.
Yes, truly is he,
And condemn'd upon't.

2 Gen.
I am sorry for't.

1 Gen.
So are a number more.

2 Gen.
But pray how past it?

1 Gen.
I'll tell you in a little. The great Duke
Came to the Bar; where, to his Accusations
He pleaded still Not guilty, and alledged
Many sharp Reasons to defeat the Law.
The King's Attorney, on the contrary,
Urg'd on the Examinations, Proofs, Confessions
Of divers Witnesses, which the Duke desir'd
To have brought viva voce to his Face;
At which appear'd against him, his Surveyor,
Sir Gilbert Pecke, his Chancellor, and John Car
Confessor to him, with that Devil Monk,
Hopkins, that made this mischief.

2 Gen.
That was he,
That fed him with his Prophecies.

1 Gen.
The same.
All these accus'd him strongly, which he fain
Would have flung from him; but indeed he could not,
And so his Peers upon this Evidence,
Have found him guilty of high Treason. Much

-- 1742 --


He spoke, and learnedly for Life; but all
Was either pitied in him, or forgotten.

2 Gen.
After all this, how did he bear himself?

1 Gen.
When he was brought again to th' Bar, to hear
His Knell rung out, his Judgment, he was stirr'd
With such an Agony, he sweat extreamly,
And something spoke in choler, ill and hasty;
But he fell to himself again, and sweetly,
In all the rest, shew'd a most noble Patience.

2 Gen.
I do not think he fears death.

1 Gen.
Sure he does not,
He never was so Womanish, the cause
He may a little grieve at.

2 Gen.
Certainly,
The Cardinal is the end of this.

1 Gen.
'Tis likely,
By all conjectures: First Kildare's Attainder,
Then Deputy of Ireland, who remov'd,
Earl Surrey was sent thither, and in haste too,
Lest he should help his Father.

2 Gen.
That trick of State
Was a deep envious one.

1 Gen.
At his return,
No doubt he will requite it; this is noted
And generally, who ever the King favours,
The Cardinal instantly will find employment for,
And far enough from Court too.

2 Gen.
All the Commons
Hate him perniciously, and O' my Conscience,
Wish him ten Fathom deep: This Duke as much
They love and doat on, call him Bounteous Buckingham,
The Mirror of all Courtesie.
Enter Buckingham from his Arraignment. Tipstaves before him, the Axe with the edge towards him, Halberds on each side, accompanied with Sir Thomas Lovel, Sir Nicholas Vaux, Walter Sands, and common People, &c.

1 Gen.
Stay there, Sir,
And see the noble ruin'd Man you speak of.

2 Gen.
Let's stand close and behold him.

-- 1743 --

Buck.
All good People,
You that thus far have come to pity me;
Hear what I say, and then go home and lose me.
I have this day receiv'd a Traitor's Judgment,
And by that name must die; yet Heav'n bear witness,
And if I have a Conscience, let it sink me,
Even as the Axe falls, if I be not faithful.
To th' Law I bear no malice for my death,
'T has done upon the Premises, but Justice:
But those that sought it, I could wish more Christians:
Be what they will, I heartily forgive 'em;
Yet let 'em look they glory not in mischief,
Nor build their evils on the Graves of great Men;
For then, my guiltless Blood must cry against 'em.
For further life in this World I ne'er hope,
Nor will I sue, although the King have Mercies
More than I dare make Faults.
You few that lov'd me,
And dare be bold to weep for Buckingham,
His noble Friends and Fellows, whom to leave
Is only bitter to him, only dying,
Go with me like good Angels to my end,
And as the long divorce of Steel falls on me,
Make of your Prayers one sweet Sacrifice,
And lift my Soul to Heav'n.
Lead on a God's Name.

Lov.
I do beseech your Grace for Charity,
If ever any malice in your Heart
Were hid against me, now to forgive me frankly.

Buck.
Sir Thomas Lovell, I as free forgive you
As I would be forgiven: I forgive all.
There cannot be those numberless Offences
'Gainst me, that I cannot take peace with:
No black envy shall make my Grave.
Commend me to his Grace:
And if he speak of Buckingham, pray tell him,
You met him half in Heav'n: My Vows and Prayers,
Yet are the King's; and 'till my Soul forsake me,
Shall cry for Blessings on him. May he live
Longer than I have time to tell his Years;

-- 1744 --


Ever belov'd and loving may his Rule be;
And when old time shall lead him to his end,
Goodness and he fill up one Monument.

Lov.
To th' Water-side I must conduct your Grace,
Then give my Charge up to Sir Nicholas Vaux,
Who undertakes you to your end.

Vaux.
Prepare there,
The Duke is coming: See the Barge be ready,
And fit it with such Furniture as suits
The greatness of his Person.

Buck.
Nay, Sir Nicholas,
Let it alone; my State now will but mock me.
When I came hither, I was Lord High Constable,
And Duke of Buckingham; now, poor Edward Bohun;
Yet I am richer than my base Accusers,
That never knew what Truth meant: I now seal it;
And with that Blood will make 'em one Day groan for't.
My noble Father, Henry of Buckingham,
Who first rais'd head against Usurping Richard,
Flying for succour to his Servant Banister,
Being distrest, was by that wretch betray'd,
And without Trial, fell; God's peace be with him.
Henry the Seventh succeeding, truly pitying
My Father's loss, like a most Royal Prince
Restor'd me to my Honours; and out of Ruins
Made my Name once more Noble. Now his Son,
Henry the Eighth, Life, Honour, Name, and all
That made me happy, at one stroke has taken
For ever from the World. I had my Trial,
And must needs say, a Noble one; which makes me
A little happier than my wretched Father:
Yet thus far are we one in Fortune, both
Fell by our Servants, by those Men we lov'd most:
A most unnatural and faithless Service.
Heav'n has an end in all; yet, you that hear me,
This from a dying Man receive as certain:
Where you are liberal of your Loves and Counsels,
Be sure you be not loose; for those you make Friends,
And give your Hearts to, when they once perceive
The least rub in your Fortunes, fall away

-- 1745 --


Like Water from ye, never found again,
But where they mean to sink ye; all good People
Pray for me, I must now forsake ye; the last hour
Of my long weary Life is come upon me:
Farewel; and when you would say something that is sad,
Speak how I fell.
I have done; and God forgive me. [Exeunt Buckingham and Train.

1 Gen.
O, this is full of pity; Sir, it calls,
I fear, too many curses on their Heads,
That were the Authors.

2 Gen.
If the Duke be guiltless,
'Tis full of woe; yet I can give you inkling
Of an ensuing evil, if it fall,
Greater than this.

1 Gen.
Good Angels keep it from us:
What may it be? you do not doubt my Faith, Sir?

2 Gen.
This Secret is so weighty, 'twill require
A strong faith to conceal it.

1 Gen.
Let me have it;
I do not talk much.

2 Gen.
I am confident;
You shall, Sir: Did you not of late Days hear
A buzzing, of a Separation,
Between the King and Katharine?

1 Gen.
Yes, but it held not;
For when the King once heard it, out of anger
He sent command to the Lord Mayor straight
To stop the Rumour, and allay the Tongues
That durst disperse it.

2 Gen.
But that slander, Sir,
Is a sound truth now; for it grows again
Fresher than e'er it was, and held for certain
The King will venture at it. Either the Cardinal,
Or some about him near, have, out of malice
To the good Queen, possest him with a scruple
That will undo her: To confirm this too,
Cardinal Campeius is arriv'd, and lately,
As all think, for this business.

1 Gen.
'Tis the Cardinal;
And meerly to revenge him on the Emperor,

-- 1746 --


For not bestowing on him, at his asking,
The Arch-Bishoprick of Toledo, this is purpos'd.

2 Gen.
I think
You have hit the mark; but is't not cruel,
That she should feel the smart of this? the Cardinal
Will have his Will, and she must fall.

1 Gen.
'Tis woful.
We are too open here to argue this:
Let's think in Private more.
[Exeunt. SCENE II.

Enter Lord Chamberlain, reading a Letter.

My Lord, the Horses your Lordship sent for, with all the care I had I saw well chosen, ridden, and furnish'd. They were young and handsome, and of the best Breed in the North. When they were ready to set out for London, a Man of my Lord Cardinal's, by Commission and main Power took 'em from me, with this reason: His Master would be serv'd before a Subject, if not before the King, which stopp'd our Mouths, Sir.

I fear, he will indeed; well, let him have them; he will have all, I think.

Enter to the Lord Chamberlain, the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk.

Nor.
Well met, my Lord Chamberlain.

Cham.
Good day to both your Graces.

Suf.
How is the King employ'd?

Cham.
I left him private,
Full of sad Thoughts and Troubles.

Nor.
What's the Cause?

Cham.
It seems the Marriage with his Brother's Wife,
Has crept too near his Conscience.

Suf.
No, his Conscience
Has crept too near another Lady.

Nor.
'Tis so;
This is the Cardinal's doing; the King-Cardinal:
That blind Priest, like the eldest Son of Fortune,
Turns what he list. The King will know him one Day.

-- 1747 --

Suf.
Pray God he do,
He'll never know himself else.

Nor.
How holily he works in all his Business,
And with what zeal? For now he has crackt the League
Between us and the Emperor, the Queen's great Nephew,
He dives into the King's Soul, and there scatters
Dangers, Doubts, wringing of the Conscience,
Fears, and Despairs, and these for his Marriage.
And out of all these, to restore the King,
He counsels a Divorce, a loss of her,
That like a Jewel, has hung twenty Years
About his Neck, yet never lost her Lustre;
Of her that loves him with that excellence,
That Angels love good Men with; even of her,
That, when the greatest stroke of Fortune falls,
Will bless the King; and is not this course pious?

Cham.
Heav'n keep me from such Counsel; 'tis most true,
These News are every where, every Tongue speaks 'em,
And every true Heart weeps for't. All that dare
Look into these Affairs, see his main end,
The French King's Sister. Heav'n will one day open
The King's Eyes, that so long have slept upon
This bold bad Man.

Suf.
And free us from his Slavery.

Nor.
We had need pray,
And heartily, for our deliverance;
Or this Imperious Man will work us all
From Princes into Pages; all Mens Honours
Lye like one lump before him, to be fashion'd
Into what pitch he please.

Suf.
For me, my Lords,
I love him not, nor fear him, there's my Creed:
As I am made without him, so I'll stand,
If the King please; his Curses and his Blessings
Touch me alike; th' are breath I not believe in.
I knew him, and I know him; so I leave him
To him that made him proud, the Pope.

Nor.
Let's in;
And with some other Business, put the King
From these sad Thoughts, that work too much upon him;
My Lord, you'll bear us company?

-- 1748 --

Cham.
Excuse me,
The King has sent me other-where: Besides
You'll find a most unfit time to disturb him:
Health to your Lordships. [Exit Lord Chamberlain.

Nor.
Thanks, my good Lord Chamberlain.
The Scene draws, and discovers the King sitting and reading pensively.

Suf.
How sad he looks; sure he is much afflicted.

King.
Who's there? Ha?

Nor.
Pray God, he be not angry.

King.
Who's there, I say? how dare you thrust your selves
Into my private Meditations?
Who am I? ha?

Nor.
A gracious King, that pardons all Offences
Malice ne'er meant: Our breach of Duty this way,
Is Business of Estate; in which, we come
To know your Royal Pleasure.

King.
Ye are too bold:
Go to; I'll make ye know your times of Business:
Is this an hour for temporal Affairs? ha? Enter Wolsey and Campeius the Pope's Legat, with a Commission.
Who's there? my good Lord Cardinal? O my Wolsey,
The quiet of my wounded Conscience;
Thou art a cure fit for the King; you're welcome,
Most learned reverend Sir, into our Kingdom,
Use us, and it; my good Lord, have great care,
I be not found a Talker.

Wol.
Sir, you cannot:
I would your Grace would give us but an hour
Of private Conference.

King.
We are busie; go.

Nor.
This Priest has no Pride in him?

Suf.
Not to speak of:
I would not be so sick though, for his place:
But this cannot continue.

Nor.
If it do, I'll venture one heave at him.

Suf.
I another.
[Exeunt Norfolk and Suffolk.

Wol.
Your Grace has given a Precedent of Wisdom
Above all Princes, in committing freely
Your scruple to the Voice of Christendom:

-- 1749 --


Who can be angry now? what envy reach you?
The Spaniard, ty'd by blood and favour to her,
Must now confess, if they have any goodness,
The Trial just and noble. All the Clerks,
I mean the learned ones in Christian Kingdoms,
Have their free Voices. Rome, the Nurse of Judgment,
Invited by your Noble self, hath sent
One general Tongue unto us, this good Man,
This just and learned Priest, Cardinal Campeius,
Whom once more I present unto your Highness.

King.
And once more in mine Arms I bid him welcome,
And thank the holy Conclave for their Loves,
They have sent me such a Man I would have wish'd for.

Cam.
Your Grace must needs deserve all Strangers loves,
You are so Noble: To your Highnesses Hand
I tender my Commission; by whose virtue,
The Court of Rome commanding, You, my Lord,
Cardinal of York, are join'd with me, their Servant,
In the impartial judging of this Business.

King.
Two equal Men: The Queen shall be acquainted
Forthwith for what you come. Where's Gardiner?

Wol.
I know your Majesty has always lov'd her
So dear in Heart, not to deny her that,
A Woman of less Place might ask by Law,
Scholars allow'd, freely to argue for her.

King.
Ay, and the best she shall have; and my favour
To him that does best, God forbid else; Cardinal,
Prithee call Gardiner to me, my new Secretary,
I find him a fit Fellow.
Enter Gardiner.

Wol.
Give me your Hand; much joy and favour to you;
You are the King's now.

Gard.
But to be commanded
For ever by your Grace, whose hand has rais'd me.

King.
Come hither, Gardiner.
[Walks and whispers.

Cam.
My Lord, of York, was not one Doctor Pace
In this Man's place before him?

Wol.
Yes, he was.

Cam.
Was he not held a learned Man?

Wol.
Yes, surely.

-- 1750 --

Cam.
Believe me, there's an ill Opinion spread then
Even of your self, Lord Cardinal.

Wol.
How? of me?

Cam.
They will not stick to say, you envy'd him;
And fearing he would rise, he was so virtuous,
Kept him a foreign Man still, which so griev'd him,
That he ran Mad, and dy'd.

Wol.
Heav'n's peace be with him;
That's Christian care enough; for living murmurers,
There's places of rebuke. He was a Fool,
For he would needs be virtuous. That good Fellow,
If I command him, follows my appointment;
I will have none so near else. Learn this, Brother,
We live not to be grip'd by meaner Persons.

King.
Deliver this with modesty to th' Queen. [Exit Gardiner.
The most convenient place that I can think of,
For such receit of Learning, is Black-Fryars:
There ye shall meet about this weighty Business.
My Wolsey, see it furnish'd. O my Lord,
Would it not grieve an able Man to leave
So sweet a Bedfellow? But Conscience, Conscience—
O 'tis a tender Place, and I must leave her.
[Exeunt. SCENE III. Enter Anne Bullen, and an old Lady.

Anne.
Not for that neither—here's the pang that pinches.
His Highness having liv'd so long with her, and she
So good a Lady, that no Tongue could ever
Pronounce dishonour of her; by my Life,
She never knew harm-doing: Oh, now after
So many courses of the Sun enthron'd,
Still growing in a Majesty and Pomp, the which
To leave, a thousand fold more bitter, than
'Tis sweet at first t'acquire. After this Process,
To give her the Avaunt, it is a pity
Would move a Monster.

Old L.
Hearts of most hard temper
Melt and lament for her.

-- 1751 --

Anne.
O' God's Will, much better
She ne'er had known Pomp; though't be temporal,
Yet if that quarrel, Fortune, do divorce
It from the bearer, 'tis a sufferance, panging
As Soul and Body's severing.

Old L.
Alas, poor Lady,
She's Stranger now again.

Anne.
So much the more
Must pity drop upon her; verily
I swear, 'tis better to be lowly born,
And range with humble livers in Content,
Than to be perk'd up in a glist'ring Grief,
And wear a golden Sorrow.

Old L.
Our Content
Is our best having.

Anne.
By my troth and Maidenhead.
I would not be a Queen.

Old L.
Beshrew me, I would,
And venture Maidenhead for't, and so would you
For all this spice of your Hypocrisie;
You that have so fair parts of Woman on you,
Have, too, a Woman's Heart, which ever yet
Affected Eminence, Wealth, Sovereignty;
Which, to say sooth, are Blessings; and which Gifts
(Saving your mincing) the Capacity
Of your soft Chiverel Conscience would receive,
If you might please to stretch it.

Anne.
Nay, good troth—

Old L.
Yes, troth and troth; you would not be a Queen?

Anne.
No, not for all the Riches under Heav'n.

Old L.
'Tis strange; a three-pence bow'd now would hire me,
Old as I am, to Queen it; but I pray you,
What think you of a Dutchess? have you Limbs
To bear that load of Title?

Anne.
No, in truth.

Old L.
Then you are weakly made, pluck off a little,
I would not be a young Count in your way,
For more than blushing comes to: If your Back
Cannot vouchsafe this burthen, 'tis too weak
Ever to get a Boy

-- 1752 --

Anne.
How you do talk!
I swear again, I would not be a Queen
For all the World.

Old L.
In faith for little England
You'll venture an emballing: I my self
Would for Carnarvanshire, although there long'd
No more to th'Crown but that. Lo, who comes here?
Enter Lord Chamberlain.

Cham.
Good morrow, Ladies; what wer't worth to know
The secret of your Conference?

Anne.
My good Lord,
Not your demand; it values not your asking:
Our Mistress Sorrows we were pitying.

Cham.
It was a gentle Business, and becoming
The action of good Women, there is hope
All will be well.

Anne.
Now I pray God, Amen.

Cham.
You bear a gentle Mind, and heavenly Blessings
Follow such Creatures. That you may, fair Lady,
Perceive I speak sincerely, and high Notes
Ta'en of your many Virtues; the King's Majesty
Commends his good Opinion of you, to you; and
Does purpose Honour to you no less flowing
Than Marchioness of Pembrook; to which Title
A thousand pound a year, Annual support,
Out of his Grace, he adds.

Anne.
I do not know
What kind of Obedience, I should tender;
More than my All, is nothing: Nor my Prayers
Are not Words duly hallowed, nor my Wishes
More worth than empty Vanities; yet Prayers and Wishes
Are all I can return. 'Beseech your Lordship,
Vouchsafe to speak my Thanks, and my Obedience,
As from a blushing Handmaid to his Highness;
Whose Health and Royalty I pray for.

Cham.
Lady;
I shall not fail t'approve the fair conceit
The King hath of you. I have perus'd her well,
Beauty and Honour in her are so mingled,
That they have caught the King; and who knows yet,
But from this Lady may proceed a Gem,

-- 1753 --


To lighten all this Isle? I'll to the King,
And say I spoke with you. [Exit Chamberlain.

Anne.
My honour'd Lord.

Old L.
Why this it is: See, see,
I have been begging sixteen Years in Court
(Am yet a Courtier beggarly) nor could
Come pat betwixt too early, and too late
For any suit of Pounds; and you, oh fate,
A very fresh Fish here; fie, fie, fie upon
This compell'd fortune, have your Mouth fill'd up,
Before you open it.

Anne.
This is strange to me.

Old L.
How tastes it? Is it bitter? Forty Pence, no:
There was an old Lady once ('tis an old Story)
That would not be a Queen, that would she not,
For all the mud in Egypt; have you heard it?

Anne.
Come, you are pleasant.

Old L.
With your Theme, I could
O'er-mount the Lark; the Marchioness of Pembrook?
A thousand pounds a year, for pure respect?
No other Obligation? By my Life,
That promises more thousands: Honour's train
Is longer than his Fore-skirt; by this time
I know your Back will bear a Dutchess. Say,
Are you not stronger than you were?

Anne.
Good Lady,
Make your self Mirth with your particular Fancy,
And leave me out on't. Would I had no being,
If this salute my Blood a jot; it faints me
To think what follows.
The Queen is comfortless, and we forgetful
In our long absence; pray do not deliver,
What here y'ave heard to her,

Old L.
What do you think me—
[Exeunt. SCENE IV. Trumpets, Sonnet, and Cornets. Enter two Vergers, with short Silver Wands; next them two Scribes in the habits of Doctors: After them, the Bishop of Canterbury alone; after him, the Bishops of Lincoln, Ely, Rochester, and St. Asaph; next them,

-- 1754 --

with some small distance, follows a Gentleman bearing the Purse, with the great Seal, and a Cardinal's Hat; then two Priests, bearing each a Silver Cross; then a Gentleman-Usher bare headed, accompanied with a Serjeant at Arms, bearing a Mace; then two Gentlemen, bearing two Silver Pillars; after them, side by side, the two Cardinals, two Noblemen, with the Sword and Mace. The King takes place under the Cloth of State; the two Cardinals sit under him as Judges. The Queen takes place some distance from the King. The Bishops place themselves on each side the Court in manner of a Consistory: Below them, the Scribes. The Lords sit next the Bishops. The rest of the Attendants stand in convenient order about the Stage.

Wol.
Whilst our Commission from Rome is read,
Let silence be commanded.

King.
What's the need?
It hath already publickly been read,
And on all sides th' Authority allow'd,
You may then spare that time.

Wol.
Be't so, proceed.

Scribe.
Say, Henry King of England, come into the Court,

Cryer.
Henry King of England, &c.

King.
Here.

Scribe.
Say, Katherine Queen of England,
Come into the Court.

Cryer.
Katherine, Queen of England, &c. The Queen makes no answer, rises out of her Chair, goes about the Court, comes to the King, and kneels at his Feet; then speaks;
Sir, I desire you to do me Right and Justice,
And to bestow your Pity on me; for
I am a most poor Woman, and a Stranger,
Born out of your Dominions; having here
No Judge indifferent, nor no more assurance
Of equal Friendship and Proceeding. Alas, Sir,
In what have I offended you? What cause
Hath my behaviour given to your displeasure,
That thus you should proceed to put me off,
And take your good Grace from me? Heav'n witness,
I have been to you a true and humble Wife,

-- 1755 --


At all times to your Will conformable:
Ever in fear to kindle your dislike,
Yea, subject to your Countenance; glad, or sorry,
As I saw it inclin'd? when was the hour
I ever contradicted your Desire?
Or made it not mine too? Or which of your Friends
Have I not strove to Love, although I knew
He were mine Enemy? What Friend of mine,
That had to him deriv'd your Anger, did I
Continue in my liking? nay, gave notice
He was from thence discharg'd? Sir, call to mind,
That I have been your Wife, in this Obedience,
Upward of twenty Years, and have been blest
With many Children by you. If in the course
And process of this time you can report,
And prove it too, against mine Honour ought,
My bond of Wedlock, or my Love and Duty
Against your Sacred Person; in God's name
Turn me away; and let foul'st Contempt
Shut door upon me, and so give me up
To the sharp'st kind of Justice. Please you, Sir,
The King, your Father, was reputed for
A Prince most prudent, and an excellent
And unmatch'd Wit and Judgment. Ferdinand
My Father, King of Spain, was reckon'd one
The wisest Prince, that there had reign'd, by many
A year before. It is not to be question'd,
That they had gather'd a wise Council to them
Of every Realm, that did debate this Business,
Who deem'd our Marriage lawful. Wherefore I humbly
Beseech you, Sir, to spare me, 'till I may
Be by my Friends in Spain advis'd; whose Counsel
I will implore. If not, i'th' name of God
Your pleasure be fulfill'd.

Wol.
You have here, Lady,
(And of your choice) these Reverend Fathers, Men
Of singular Integrity and Learning:
Yea, the elect o'th' Land, who are assembled
To plead your Cause. It shall be therefore bootless,
That longer you defer the Court, as well

-- 1756 --


For your own quiet, as to rectifie
What is unsettled in the King.

Cam.
His Grace
Hath spoken well, and justly; therefore, Madam,
It's fit this Royal Session do proceed,
And that, without delay, their Arguments
Be now produc'd, and heard.

Queen.
Lord Cardinal, to you I speak.

Wol.
Your pleasure, Madam.

Queen.
Sir, I am about to weep; but thinking that
We are a Queen, or long have dream'd so, certain
The Daughter of a King, my drops of Tears
I'll turn to sparks of Fire.

Wol.
Be patient yet—

Queen.
I will, when you are humble, nay before,
Or God will punish me. I do believe,
Induc'd by potent Circumstances, that
You are mine Enemy, and make my Challenge.
You shall not be my Judge. For it is you
Have blown this Coal, betwixt my Lord and me,
Which God's dew quench; therefore, I say again,
I utterly abhor, yea, from my Soul
Refuse you for my Judge, whom yet once more
I hold my most malicious Foe, and think not
At all a Friend to Truth.

Wol.
I do profess
You speak not like your self, who ever yet
Have stood to Charity, and display'd th' effects
Of Disposition gentle, and of Wisdom
O'er-topping Woman's power. Madam, you do me wrong,
I have no Spleen against you, nor Injustice
For you, or any; how far I have proceeded,
Or how far further shall, is warranted
By a Commission from the Consistory,
Yea, the whole Consistory of Rome. You charge me,
That I have blown this Coal; I do deny it,
The King is present: If it be known to him,
That I gainsay my Deed, how may he wound,
And worthily, my Falshood? yea, as much
As you have done my Truth. If he know
That I am free of your Report, he knows

-- 1757 --


I am not of your Wrong. Therefore in him
It lyes to cure me, and the Cure is to
Remove these thoughts from you. The which before
His Highness shall speak in, I do beseech
You, gracious Madam, to unthink your speaking,
And to say no more.

Queen.
My Lord, my Lord,
I am a simple Woman, much too weak
T' oppose your Cunning. Y'are meek, and humble mouth'd,
You sign your Place and Calling, in full seeming,
With Meekness and Humility; but your Heart
Is cramm'd with Arrogance, Spleen and Pride,
You have by Fortune and his Highness Favours,
Gone slightly o'er low Steps, and now are mounted
Where Powers are your Retainers, and your Words,
Domesticks to you, serve your Will, as't please
Your self pronounce their Office. I must tell you,
You tender more your Person's Honour, than
Your high Profession Spiritual. That again
I do refuse you for my Judge, and here
Before you all, Appeal unto the Pope,
To bring my whole Cause 'fore his Holiness,
And to be judg'd by him.
She curtsies to the King, and offers to depart.

Cam.
The Queen is obstinate,
Stubborn to Justice, apt to accuse it, and
Disdainful to be try'd by't; 'tis not well.
She's going away.

King.
Call her again.

Cryer.
Katherine, Queen of England, come into the Court.

Usher.
Madam, you are call'd back.

Queen.
What need you note it? pray you keep your way,
When you are call'd, return. Now the Lord help,
They vex me past my patience—pray you pass on;
I will not tarry; no, nor ever more
Upon this business my appearance make
In any of their Courts.
[Exeunt Queen, and her Attendants.

King.
Go thy ways, Kate,
That Man i'th' World, who shall report he has
A better Wife, let him in nought be trusted,

-- 1758 --


For speaking false in that; thou art alone,
If thy rare Qualities, sweet Gentleness,
Thy Meekness Saint-like, Wife-like Government,
Obeying in commanding, and thy Parts
Sovereign and Pious, could speak thee out,
The Queen of earthly Queens: She's Noble born;
And like her true Nobility, she has
Carried her self towards me.

Wol.
Most gracious Sir,
In humblest manner I require your Highness,
That it shall please you to declare in hearing
Of all these Ears (for where I am robb'd and bound,
There must I be unloos'd, although not there
At once, and fully satisfy'd) whether ever I
Did broach this Business to your Highness, or
Laid any scruple in your way, which might
Induce you to the question on't; or ever
Have to you, but with thanks to God for such
A Royal Lady, spake one, the least word that might
Be the prejudice of her present State,
Or touch of her good Person?

King.
My Lord Cardinal,
I do excuse you; yea, upon mine Honour,
I free you from't: You are not to be taught,
That you have many Enemies, that know not
Why they are so, but like the Village Curs,
Bark when their fellows do. By some of these
The Queen is put in anger; y'are excus'd:
But will you be more justify'd? You ever
Have wish'd the sleeping of this Business, never desir'd
It to be stirr'd; but oft have hindred, oft,
The Passages made toward it; on my Honour,
I speak my good Lord Cardinal to this point;
And thus far clear him.
Now, what mov'd me to't,
I will be bold with time and your attention:
Then mark th'inducement. Thus it came; give heed to't:
My Conscience first receiv'd a tenderness,
Scruple, and prick, on certain Speeches utter'd
By the Bishop of Bayon, then French Ambassador,
Who had been hither sent on the debating

-- 1759 --


And Marriage 'twixt the Duke of Orleans, and
Our Daughter Mary: I'th' Progress of this business,
E'er a determinate resolution, he,
I mean the Bishop, did require a respite,
Wherein he might the King his Lord advertise,
Whether our Daughter were Legitimate,
Respecting this our Marriage with the Dowager,
Sometimes our Brother's Wife. This respite shook
The bosom of my Conscience, enter'd me,
Yea, with a splitting Power, and made to tremble
The region of my Breast, which forc'd such way,
That many maz'd Considerings did throng
And prest in with this Caution. First, methought
I stood not in the smile of Heav'n, who had
Commanded Nature, that my Lady's Womb,
If it conceiv'd a Male-child by me, should
Do no more Offices of Life to't, than
The Grave does to th' Dead; for her Male-Issue,
Or died where they were made, or shortly after
This World had air'd them. Hence I took a thought,
This was a Judgment on me, that my Kingdom,
Well worthy the best Heir o'th' World, should not
Be glad in't by me. Then follows, that
I weigh'd the Danger which my Realms stood in
By this my Issues fail, and that gave to me
Many a groaning throw; thus hulling in
The wild Sea of my Conscience, I did steer
Towards this Remedy, whereupon we are
Now present here together; that's to say,
I meant to rectifie my Conscience, which
I then did feel full sick, and yet not well,
By all the Reverend Fathers of the Land,
And Doctors learned. First, I began in private,
With you, my Lord of Lincoln; you remember
How under my Oppression I did reel,
When I first mov'd you.

Lin.
Very well, my Liege.

King.
I have spoke long, be pleas'd your self to say
How far you satisfy'd me.

Lin.
So please your Highness,
The Question did at first so stagger me,

-- 1760 --


Bearing a state of mighty moment in't,
And consequence of dread, that I committed
The daring'st Councel which I had to doubt,
And did intreat your Highness to this Course,
Which you are running here.

King.
I then mov'd you,
My Lord of Canterbury, and got your leave
To make this present Summons unsollicited.
I left no reverend Person in this Court,
But by particular consent proceeded
Under your Hands and Seals; therefore go on,
For no dislike i'th' World against the Person
Of our good Queen, but the sharp thorny Points
Of my alledged Reasons, drives this forward:
Prove but our Marriage lawful, by my Life
And kingly Dignity, we are contented
To wear our mortal State to come, with her
(Katharine our Queen) before the primest Creature
That's Paragon'd o'th' World.

Cam.
So please your Highness,
The Queen being absent, 'tis a needful fitness,
That we Adjourn this Court to a further day;
Mean while must be an earnest motion
Made to the Queen, to call back her Appeal
She intends unto his Holiness.

King.
I may perceive
These Cardinals trifle with me: I abhor
This dilatory Sloth, and Tricks of Rome.
My learned and well-beloved Servant Cranmer,
Prithee return; with thy approach, I know,
My comfort comes along: break up the Court;
I say, set on.
[Exeunt, in manner as they enter'd. ACT III. SCENE I. Enter Queen and her Women, as at Work.

Queen.
Take thy Lute, Wench,
My Soul grows sad with Troubles,
Sing, and disperse 'em if thou can'st: leave working.

-- 1761 --


SONG.
Orpheus, with his Lute, made Trees,
And the Mountain tops, that freeze,
Bow themselves when he did sing.
To his Musick, Plants and Flowers
Ever spring, as Sun and Showers
There had made a lasting Spring.
Every thing that heard him play,
Even the Billows of the Sea,
Hung their Heads, and then lay by.
In sweet Musick is such Art,
Killing Care, and Grief of Heart,
Fall asleep, or hearing dye.
Enter a Gentleman.

Queen.
How now?

Gent.
And't please your Grace, the two great Cardinals
Wait in the Presence.

Queen.
Would they speak with me?

Gent.
They will'd me say so, Madam.

Queen.
Pray their Graces
To come near; what can be their Business
With me, a poor weak Woman, fall'n from Favour?
I do not like their coming. Now I think on't,
They should be good Men, their Affairs are Righteous,
But, All Hoods make not Monks.
Enter the Cardinals Wolsey and Campeius.

Wol.
Peace to your Highness.

Queen.
Your Graces find me here part of a House-wife,
(I would be all) against the worst may happen:
What are your Pleasures with me, Reverend Lords?

Wol.
May it please you, Noble Madam, to withdraw
Into your private Chamber; we shall give you
The full Cause of our coming.

Queen.
Speak it here.
There's nothing I have done yet, o' my Conscience,
Deserves a Corner; would all other Women
Could speak this with as free a Soul, as I do:
My Lords, I care not (so much I am happy
Above a number) if my Actions

-- 1762 --


Were try'd by every Tongue, every Eye saw 'em,
Envy and base Opinion set against 'em,
I know my Life so even. If your Business
Seek me out, and that way I am Wise in;
Out with it boldly: Truth loves open Dealing.

Wol.
Tanta est erga te mentis integritas, Regina Serenissima.—

Queen.
Good my Lord, no Latin;
I am not such a Truant since my coming,
As not to know the Language I have liv'd in:
A strange Tongue makes my cause more strange, suspicious:
Pray speak in English; here are some will thank you,
If you speak truth, for their poor Mistress sake;
Believe me she has had much wrong. Lord Cardinal,
The willing'st Sin I ever yet committed,
May be absolv'd in English.

Wol.
Noble Lady,
I am sorry my Integrity should breed
(And Service to his Majesty and you)
So deep Suspicion, where all Faith was meant;
We come not by the way of Accusation,
To taint that Honour every good Tongue blesses;
Nor to betray you any way to Sorrow,
You have too much, good Lady: But to know
How you stand minded in the weighty Difference
Between the King and you, and to deliver,
Like free and honest Men, our just Opinions,
And comforts to your Cause.

Cam.
Most honoured Madam,
My Lord of York, out of his noble Nature,
Zeal and Obedience, he still bore your Grace,
Forgetting, like a good Man, your late Censure
Both of his Truth and him, (which was too far)
Offers, as I do, in a sign of Peace,
His Service and his Counsel.

Queen.
To betray me.
My Lords, I thank you both for your good wills,
Ye speak like honest Men, pray God ye prove so,
But how to make ye suddenly an Answer
In such a point of weight, so near mine Honour,
(More near my Life, I fear) with my weak Wit,
And to such Men of Gravity and Learning;

-- 1763 --


In truth I know not. I was set at work
Among my Maids, full little, God knows, looking
Either for such Men, or such Business;
For her sake that I have been, for I feel
The last fit of my Greatness, good your Graces,
Let me have Time and Council for my Cause:
Alas, I am a Woman friendless, hopeless.

Wol.
Madam,
You wrong the King's Love with those Fears,
Your Hopes and Friends are infinite.

Queen.
In England,
But little for my profit: Can you think, Lord,
That any English Man dare give me Counsel?
Or be a known Friend 'gainst his Highness pleasure,
Though he be grown so desperate to be honest,
And live a Subject? Nay forsooth, my Friends,
They that must weigh out my Afflictions,
They that my trust must grow to, live not here,
They are, as all my other Comforts, far hence
In mine own Country, Lords.

Cam.
I would your Grace
Would leave your Griefs, and take my Counsel.

Queen.
How, Sir?

Cam.
Put your main Cause into the King's Protection,
He's loving and most gracious. 'Twill be much
Both for your Honour better, and your Cause:
For if the Trial of the Law o'er-take ye,
You'll part away disgrac'd.

Wol.
He tells you rightly.

Queen.
Ye tell me what ye wish for both, my Ruin:
Is this your Christian Counsel? Out upon ye,
Heav'n is above all yet; there sits a Judge,
That no King can corrupt.

Cam.
Your Rage mistakes us.

Queen.
The more shame for ye; holy Men I thought ye,
Upon my Soul, two reverend Cardinal Virtues;
But Cardinal Sins, and hollow Hearts, I fear ye:
Mend 'em for shame, my Lords: Is this your comfort?
The Cordial that ye bring a wretched Lady?
A Woman lost among ye, laugh'd at, scorn'd?
I will not wish ye half my Miseries.

-- 1764 --


I have more Charity. But say I warn'd ye;
Take heed, for Heav'ns sake take heed, lest at once
The burthen of my Sorrows fall upon ye.

Wol.
Madam, this is a meer Distraction,
You turn the Good we offer into Envy.

Queen.
Ye turn me into nothing. Wo upon ye,
And all such false Professors. Would you have me,
(If you have any Justice, any Pity,
If ye be any thing, but Churchmens Habits)
Put my sick Cause into his Hands that hates me?
Alas, h'as banish'd me his Bed already,
His Love too, long ago. I am old, my Lords,
And all the Fellowship I hold now with him
Is only by Obedience. What can happen
To me, above this wretchedness? All your Studies
Make me a Curse, like this.

Cam.
Your fears are worse.—

Queen.
Have I liv'd thus long (let me speak my self,
Since Virtue finds no Friends) a Wife, a true one?
A Woman (I dare say without Vain-glory)
Never yet branded with Suspicion?
Have I, with all my full Affections
Still met the King? lov'd him next Heav'n, obey'd him?
Been, out of fondness, superstitious to him?
Almost forgot my Prayers to content him?
And am I thus rewarded? 'tis not well, Lords.
Bring me a constant Woman to her Husband,
One that ne'er dream'd a Joy, beyond his pleasure:
And to that Woman, when she has done most,
Yet will I add an Honour; a great Patience.

Wol.
Madam, you wander from the good
We aim at.

Queen.
My Lord,
I dare not make my self so guilty,
To give up willingly that noble Title
Your Master wed me to: Nothing but Death
Shall e'er divorce my Dignities.

Wol.
Pray, hear me—

Queen.
Would I had never trod this English Earth,
Or felt the Flatteries that grow upon it:
Ye have Angels Faces, but Heav'n knows your Hearts.

-- 1765 --


What shall become of me now! wretched Lady!
I am the most unhappy Woman living.
Alas, poor Wenches, where are now your Fortunes? [To her Women.
Ship-wrack'd upon a Kingdom, where no Pity,
No Friends, no Hope, no Kindred weep for me?
Almost no Grave allow'd me? like the Lilly,
That once was Mistress of the Field, and flourish'd,
I'll hang my Head, and perish.

Wol.
If your Grace
Could but be brought to know our Ends are honest,
You'll feel more comfort. Why should we, good Lady,
Upon what cause wrong you? Alas, our Places,
The way of our Profession is against it;
We are to cure such Sorrows, not to sow 'em.
For goodness sake consider what you do,
How you may hurt your self, ay, utterly
Grow from the King's Acquaintance, by this Carriage.
The Hearts of Princes kiss Obedience,
So much they love it: But to stubborn Spirits,
They swell and grow as terrible as Storms.
I know you have a gentle, noble Temper,
A Soul as even as a Calm; pray think us,
Those we profess, Peace-makers, Friends and Servants.

Cam.
Madam, you'll find it so:
You wrong your Virtues
With these weak Womens fears. A Noble Spirit,
As yours was, put into you ever casts
Such doubts as false Coin from it. The King loves you,
Beware you lose it not; for us (if you please
To trust us in your Business) we are ready
To use our utmost Studies in your Service.

Queen.
Do what you will, my Lords;
And pray forgive me,
If I have us'd my self unmannerly;
You know I am a Woman, lacking wit
To make a seemly answer to such Persons.
Pray do my Service to his Majesty,
He has my Heart yet; and shall have my Prayers
While I shall have my Life. Come, Reverend Father,
Bestow your Counsels on me. She now begs

-- 1766 --


That little thought when she set footing here,
She should have bought her Dignities so dear. [Exeunt. SCENE II. Enter the Duke of Norfolk, Duke of Suffolk, Lord Surrey, and Lord Chamberlain.

Nor.
If you will now unite in your Complaints,
And force them with a Constancy, the Cardinal
Cannot stand under them. If you omit
The offer of this time, I cannot promise,
But that you shall sustain more new Disgraces,
With these you bear already.

Sur.
I am joyful
To meet the least Occasion that may give me
Remembrance of my Father-in-law the Duke,
To be reveng'd on him.

Suf.
Which of the Peers
Have uncontemn'd gone by him, or at least
Strangely neglected? When did he regard
The stamp of Nobleness in any Person
Out of himself?

Cham.
My Lords, you speak your Pleasures:
What he deserves of you and me, I know:
What we can do him (though now the time
Gives way to us) I much fear. If you cannot
Bar his access to th'King, never attempt
Any thing on him; for he hath a witchcraft
Over the King in's Tongue.

Nor.
O fear him not,
His Spell in that is out; the King hath found
Matter against him that for ever mars
The Hony of his Language. No, he's settled,
Not to come off, in his high Displeasure.

Sur.
Sir,
I should be glad to hear such News as this
Once every hour.

Nor.
Believe it, this is true.
In the Divorce, his contrary Proceedings
Are all unfolded; wherein he appears,

-- 1767 --


As I would wish mine Enemy.

Sur.
How came
His Practices to light?

Suf.
Most strangely.

Sur.
O how? how?

Suf.
The Cardinal's Letters to the Pope miscarried,
And came to th'Eye o'th'King, wherein was read,
How that the Cardinal did intreat his Holiness
To stay the Judgment o'th' Divorce; for if
It did take place, I do, quoth he, perceive
My King is tangled in Affection, to
A Creature of the Queen's, Lady Anne Bullen.

Sur.
Ha's the King this?

Suf.
Believe it.

Sur.
Will this work?

Cham.
The King in this perceives him, how he coasts
And hedges his own way. But in this Point,
All his tricks founder, and he brings his Physick
After his Patient's death; the King already
Hath married the fair Lady.

Sur.
Would he had.

Suf.
May you be happy in your wish, my Lord,
For I profess you have it.

Sur.
Now all my joy
Trace the Conjunction.

Suf.
My Amen to't.

Nor.
All Mens.

Suf.
There's order given for her Coronation:
Marry this is but young, and may be left
To some Ears unrecounted. But, my Lords,
She is a gallant Creature, and compleat
In Mind and Feature, I persuade me from her
Will fall some Blessing to this Land, which shall
In it be memoriz'd.

Sur.
But will the King
Digest this Letter of the Cardinal's?
The Lord forbid.

Nor.
Marry, Amen.

Suf.
No, no:
There be moe Wasps that buz about his Nose,
Will make this sting the sooner. Cardinal Campeius,

-- 1768 --


Is stoln away to Rome, hath ta'en no leave,
Has left the Cause to th' King unhandled, and
Is posted as the Agent of our Cardinal,
To second all his Plot. I do assure you,
The King cry'd Ha! at this.

Cham.
Now God incense him;
And let him cry Ha, louder.

Nor.
But, my Lord,
When returns Cranmer?

Suf.
He is return'd with his Opinions, which
Have satisfy'd the King for his Divorce,
Gather'd from all the famous Colleges
Almost in Christendom; shortly, I believe,
His second Marriage shall be publish'd, and
Her Coronation. Katherine no more
Shall be call'd Queen, but Princess Dowager,
A Widow to Prince Arthur.

Nor.
This same Cranmer's
A worthy Fellow, and hath ta'en much pain
In the King's Business.

Suf.
He has, and we shall see him,
For it, an Archbishop.

Nor.
So I hear.

Suf.
'Tis so. Enter Wolsey and Cromwel.
The Cardinal.

Nor.
Observe, observe, he's moody.

Wol.
The Packet, Cromwel,
Gav't you the King?

Crom.
To his own Hand, in's Bed-chamber.

Wol.
Look'd he o'th' inside of the Paper?

Crom.
Presently,
He did unseal them, and the first he view'd,
He did it with a serious Mind; a heed
Was in his Countenance. You he bad
Attend him here this Morning.

Wol.
Is he ready to come Abroad?

Crom.
I think by this he is.

Wol.
Leave me a while. [Exit Cromwel.
It shall be to the Dutchess of Alenson, [Aside.
The French King's Sister; he shall marry her.

-- 1769 --


Anne Bullen!—No, I'll no Anne Bullens for him,—
There's more in't than fair Visage—Bullen!—
No, we'll no Bullens—Speedily I wish
To hear from Rome—the Marchioness of Pembrook!—

Nor.
He's discontented.

Suf.
May be he hears the King
Does whet his anger to him.

Sur.
Sharp enough,
Lord for thy Justice.

Wol. [Aside.]
The late Queen's Gentlewoman!
A Knight's Daughter!
To be her Mistress's Mistress! the Queen's Queen!—
This Candle burns not clear, 'tis I must snuff it,
Then out it goes—What though I know her virtuous
And well-deserving? yet I know her for
A spleeny Lutheran, and not wholsom to
Our Cause!—that she should lye i'th' Bosom of
Our hard-rul'd King!—Again, there is sprung up
An Heretick, an arch one; Cranmer, one
Hath crawl'd into the favour of the King,
And is his Oracle.

Norf.
He's vex'd at something.
Enter King, reading of a Schedule.

Sur.
I would 'twere something that would fret the string
The Master-cord on's Heart.

Suf.
The King, the King.

King.
What piles of Wealth hath he accumulated
To his own Portion! and what expence by th' hour
Seems to flow from him! how i'th' name of Thrift
Does he rake this together! Now, my Lords,
Saw you the Cardinal?

Nor.
My Lord, we have
Stood here observing him. Some strange Commotion
Is in his Brain; he bites his Lip and starts,
Stops on a sudden, looks upon the Ground,
Then lays his Finger on his Temple; straight
Springs out into fast Gate, then stops again,
Strikes his Breast hard, and then anon, he casts
His Eye against the Moon, in most strange Postures
We have seen him set himself.

King.
It may well be,

-- 1770 --


There is a Mutiny in's mind. This Morning,
Papers of State he sent me to peruse,
As I requir'd; and wot you what I found
There, on my Conscience put unwittingly,
Forsooth an Inventory, thus importing
The several parcels of his Plate, his Treasure,
Rich Stuffs and Ornaments of Houshold, which
I find at such a proud Rate, that it out-speaks
Possession of a Subject.

Nor.
It's Heaven's will,
Some Spirit put this Paper in the Packet,
To bless your Eye withal.

King.
If we did think
His Contemplations were above the Earth,
And fix'd on spiritual Objects, he should still
Dwell in his Musings, but I am afraid
His thinkings are below the Moon, nor worth
His serious considering.
King takes his Seat, whispers Lovel, who goes to Wolsey.

Wol.
Heaven forgive me—
Ever God bless your Highness—

King.
Good my Lord,
You are full of heavenly Stuff, and bear the Inventory
Of your best Graces, in your Mind; the which
You were now running o'er; you have scarce time
To steal from spiritual leisure, a brief span
To keep your earthly Audit, sure in that
I deem you an ill Husband, and am glad
To have you therein my Companion.

Wol.
Sir,
For Holy Offices I have a time; a time
To think upon the part of Business, which
I bear i'th' State; and Natute does require
Her times of Preservation, which perforce
I her frail Son, amongst my Brethren mortal,
Must give my tendance to.

King.
You have said well.

Wol.
And ever may your Highness yoke together,
As I will lend you cause, my doing well,
With my well saying.

King.
'Tis well said again,

-- 1771 --


And 'tis a kind of good Deed to say well,
And yet Words are no Deeds. My Father lov'd you,
He said he did, and with this Deed did crown
His Word upon you. Since I had my Office
I have kept you next my Heart, have not alone
Imploy'd you where high Profits might come home,
But par'd my present Havings, to bestow
My Bounties upon you.

Wol.
What should this mean?
[Aside.

Sur.
The Lord increase this Business.
[Aside.

King.
Have I not made you
The prime Man of the State? I pray you tell me,
If what I now pronounce, you have found true:
And if you may confess it, say withal
If you are to bound to us, or no. What say you?

Wol.
My Sovereign, I confess your Royal Graces
Showr'd on me daily, have been more than could
My studied purposes require, which went
Beyond all Man's endeavours. My endeavours,
Have ever come too short of my desires,
Yet fill'd with my Abilities: Mine own Ends
Have been so, that evermore they pointed
To th' good of your most Sacred Person, and
The profit of the State: For your great Graces
Heap'd upon me, poor Undeserver, I
Can nothing render but Allegiant Thanks,
My Prayers to Heaven for you; my Loyalty,
Which ever has, and ever shall be growing,
'Till Death, that Winter, kill it.

King.
Fairly answer'd:
A Loyal and Obedient Subject is
Therein illustrated, the Honour of it
Does pay the Act of it, as i'th' contrary
The foulness is the Punishment. I presume,
That as my Hand has open'd Bounty to you,
My Heart dropp'd Love, my Pow'r rain'd Honour, more
On you, than any; so your Hand and Heart,
Your Brain, and every Function of your Power,
Should, notwithstanding that your bond of Duty,
As 'twere in Love's particular, be more
To me, your Friend, than any.

-- 1772 --

Wol.
I do profess,
That for your Highness good, I ever labour'd
More than mine own; That am I, have been, and will be:
Though all the World should crack their duty to you,
And throw it from their Soul; though perils did
Abound, as thick as thought could make 'em, and
Appear in forms more horrid; yet, my Duty,
As doth a Rock against the chiding Flood,
Should the approach of this wild River break,
And stand unshaken yours.

King.
'Tis nobly spoken;
Take notice Lords, he has a loyal Breast,
For you have seen him open't. Read o'er this,
And after this, and then to Breakfast with
What appetite you may.
[Exit King, frowning upon Cardinal Wolsey, the Nobles throng after him whispering and smiling.

Wol.
What should this mean?
What sudden Anger's this? How have I reap'd it?
He parted frowning from me, as if Ruin
Leap'd from his Eyes. So looks the chafed Lion
Upon the daring Huntsman that has gall'd him,
Then makes him nothing. I must read this Paper:
I fear, the Story of his Anger—'Tis so—
This Paper has undone me—'Tis th' Account
Of all that World of Wealth I have drawn together
For mine own ends, indeed to gain the Popedom,
And see my Friends in Rome. O Negligence!
Fit for a Fool to fall by: What cross Devil
Made me put this main Secret in the Packet
I sent the King? Is there no way to cure this?
No new device to beat this from his Brains?
I know 'twill stir him strongly; yet I know
A way, if it take right, in spight of Fortune
Will bring me off again. What's this—To the Pope?
The Letter, as I live, with all the Business
I writ to's Holiness. Nay, then farewel;
I have touch'd the highest point of all my Greatness,
And from that full Meridian of my Glory,
I haste now to my Setting, I shall fall

-- 1773 --


Like a bright Exhalation in the Evening,
And no Man see me more. Enter to Wolsey, the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk, the Earl of Surrey, and the Lord Chamberlain.

Nor.
Hear the King's pleasure, Cardinal,
Who commands you
To render up the great Seal presently
Into our hands, and to confine your self
To Asher-house, my Lord of Winchester's,
'Till you hear further from his Highness.

Wol.
Stay:
Where's your Commission, Lords? words cannot carry
Authority so mighty.

Suf.
Who dare cross 'em,
Bearing the King's Will from his Mouth expressly?

Wol.
'Till I find more than will, or words to do it,
I mean your Malice, know, Officious Lords,
I dare, and must deny it. Now I feel
Of what course Metal ye are molded—Envy:
How eagerly ye follow my Disgrace
As if it fed ye, and how sleek and wanton
Ye appear in every thing may bring my Ruin?
Follow your envious Courses, Men of Malice;
You have a Christian warrant for 'em, and no doubt
In time will find their fit Rewards. That Seal
You ask with such a Violence, the King,
Mine, and your Master, with his own hand gave me:
Bad me enjoy it, with the Place, and Honours
During my life; and to confirm his goodness,
Ty'd it by Letters Patents. Now, who'll take it?

Sur.
The King that gave it.

Wol.
It must be himself then.

Sur.
Thou art a proud Traitor, Priest.

Wol.
Proud Lord, thou lyest:
Within these forty hours, Surrey durst better
Have burnt that Tongue, than said so.

Sur.
Thy Ambition,
Thou scarlet Sinner, robb'd this bewailing Land
Of noble Buckingham, my Father-in-Law:
The Heads of all thy Brother Cardinals,

-- 1774 --


With thee, and all thy best parts bound together,
Weigh'd not a Hair of his. Plague of your Policy,
You sent me Deputy for Ireland,
Far from his succour; from the King, from all
That might have mercy on the fault, thou gav'st him:
Whil'st your great Goodness, out of holy Pity,
Absolv'd him with an Axe.

Wol.
This, and all else
This talking Lord can lay upon my Credit,
I answer, is most false. The Duke by Law
Found his deserts. How innocent I was
From any private malice in his end,
His noble Jury, and foul Cause can witness.
If I lov'd many words, Lord, I should tell you,
You have as little Honesty, as Honour,
That in the way of Loyalty, and Truth
Toward the King, my ever Royal Master,
Dare mate a sounder Man than Surrey can be,
And all that love his Follies.

Sur.
By my Soul,
Your long Coat, Priest, protects you,
Thou should'st feel
My Sword i'th' Life-Blood of thee else. My Lords,
Can ye endure to hear this Arrogance?
And from this Fellow? If we live thus tamely,
To be thus Jaded by a piece of Scarlet,
Farewel Nobility; let his Grace go forward,
And dare us with his Cap, like Larks.

Wol.
All Goodness
Is poison to thy Stomach.

Sur.
Yes, that Goodness
Of gleaning all the Lands-wealth into one,
Into your own hands, Card'nal, by Extortion:
The goodness of your intercepted Packets
You writ to the Pope, against the King; your goodness,
Since you provoke me, shall be most notorious.
My Lord of Norfolk, as you are truly noble,
As you respect the common Good, the State
Of our despis'd Nobility, our Issues,
Who, if he live, will scarce be Gentlemen,
Produce the grand sum of his Sins, the Articles

-- 1775 --


Collected from his Life. I'll startle you
Worse than the sacring Bell, when the brown Wench
Lay kissing in your Arms, Lord Cardinal.

Wol.
How much methinks I could despise this Man,
But that I am bound in Charity against it.

Nor.
Those Articles, my Lord, are in the King's Hand:
But thus much, they are foul ones,

Wol.
So much fairer
And spotless shall mine Innocence arise,
When the King knows my Truth.

Sur.
This cannot save you:
I thank my Memory, I yet remember
Some of these Articles, and out they shall.
Now, if you can blush, and cry Guilty, Cardinal,
You'll shew a little Honesty.

Wol.
Speak on, Sir,
I dare your worst Objections: If I blush,
It is to see a Nobleman want Manners.

Sur.
I had rather want those, than my Head;
Have at you.
First, that without the King's assent or knowledge,
You wrought to be a Legat, by which power
You maim'd the Jurisdiction of all Bishops.

Nor.
Then, that in all you writ to Rome, or else
To foreign Princes, Ego & Rex meus
Was still inscrib'd; in which you brought the King
To be your Servant.

Suf.
Then, that without the knowledge
Either of King or Council, when you went
Ambassador to the Emperor, you made bold
To carry into Flanders the great Seal.

Sur.
Item, You sent a large Commission
To Gregory de Cassalis, to conclude
Without the King's Will, or the States allowance,
A League between his Highness and Ferrara.

Suf.
That out of meer Ambition, you have caus'd
Your Holy-Hat to be stamp'd on the King's Coin.

Sur.
Then, that you have sent innumerable substance,
By what means got I leave to your own Conscience,
To furnish Rome, and to prepare the ways
You have for Dignities, to the meer undoing

-- 1776 --


Of all the Kingdom. Many more there are,
Which since they are of you, and odious,
I will not taint my Mouth with.

Cham.
O my Lord,
Press not a falling Man too far; 'tis Virtue:
His Faults lye open to the Laws, let them,
Not you, correct him. My Heart weeps to see him
So little, of his great Self.

Sur.
I forgive him.

Suf.
Lord Cardinal, the King's further pleasure is,
Because all those things you have done of late,
By your power Legantine, within this Kingdom,
Fall into the compass of a Præmunire;
That therefore such a Writ be sued against you,
To forfeit all your Goods, Lands, Tenements,
Castles, and whatsoever, and to be
Out of the King's Protection. This is my Charge.

Nor.
And so we'll leave you to your Meditations
How to live better. For your stubborn answer
About the giving back the great Seal to us,
The King shall know it, and, no doubt, shall thank you.
So fare you well, my little good Lord Cardinal.
[Exeunt all but Wolsey.

Wol.
So farewel to the little good you bear me.
Farewel, a long farewel to all my Greatness.
This is the state of Man; to day he puts forth
The tender Leaves of Hopes, to morrow Blossoms,
And bears his blushing Honours thick upon him:
The third Day comes a Frost, a killing Frost,
And when he thinks, good easie Man, full surely
His Greatness is a ripening, nips his Root,
And then he falls, as I do. I have ventur'd,
Like little wanton Boys that swim on Bladders,
This many Summers in a Sea of Glory,
But far beyond my depth: my high-blown Pride
At length broke under me, and now has left me
Weary, and old with Service, to the mercy
Of a rude Stream, that must for ever hide me.
Vain pomp, and glory of the World, I hate ye,
I feel my Heart new open'd. Oh how wretched
Is that poor Man that hangs on Princes Favours?

-- 1777 --


There is betwixt that smile we would aspire to,
That sweet Aspect of Princes, and their ruin,
More pangs and fears than Wars or Women have:
And when he falls, he falls like Lucifer,
Never to hope again. Enter Cromwell standing amaz'd,
Why, how now Cromwell?

Crom.
I have no power to speak, Sir.

Wol.
What, amaz'd
At my Misfortunes? Can thy Spirit wonder
A great Man should decline. Nay, and you weep
I am fall'n indeed.

Crom.
How does your Grace?

Wol.
Why, well;
Never so truly happy, my good Cromwell,
I know my self now, and I feel within me,
A Peace above all Earthly Dignities,
A still and quiet Conscience. The King has cur'd me,
I humbly thank his Grace; and from these Shoulders
This ruin'd Pillar, out of pity, taken
A load would sink a Navy, too much Honour.
O 'tis a Burden, Cromwell, 'tis a Burden
Too heavy for a Man, that hopes for Heav'n.

Crom.
I am glad your Grace
Has made that right use of it.

Wol.
I hope I have:
I am able now, methinks,
Out of a fortitude of Soul, I feel,
To endure more Miseries, and greater far
Than my weak-hearted Enemies dare offer.
What News abroad?

Crom.
The heaviest, and the worst,
Is your displeasure with the King.

Wol.
God bless him.

Crom.
The next is, that Sir Thomas Moor is chosen
Lord Chancellor, in your place.

Wol.
That's somewhat sudden—
But he's a learned Man. May he continue
Long in his Highness favour, and do Justice
For Truth's-sake, and his Conscience; that his Bones,

-- 1778 --


When he has run his course, and sleeps in Blessings,
May have a Tomb of Orphans Tears wept on him.
What more?

Crom.
That Cranmer is return'd with welcome;
Install'd Lord Archbishop of Canterbury.

Wol.
That's News indeed.

Crom.
Last, that the Lady Anne,
Whom the King hath in secrecy long married,
This day was view'd in open, as his Queen,
Going to Chappel; and the Voice is now
Only about her Coronation.

Wol.
There was the weight that pull'd me down.
O Cromwell,
The King has gone beyond me: All my Glories
In that one Woman I have lost for ever.
No Sun shall ever usher forth mine Honours,
Or gild again the noble Troops that waited
Upon my Smiles. Go get thee from me, Cromwell,
I am a poor fallen Man, unworthy now
To be thy Lord and Master. Seek the King,
That Sun, I pray may never set; I have told him,
What, and how true thou art; he will advance thee:
Some little memory of me will stir him,
I know his noble Nature, not to let
Thy hopeful service perish too. Good Cromwell,
Neglect him not; make use now, and provide
For thine own future safety.

Crom.
O my Lord,
Must I then leave you? Must I needs forgo
So good, so noble, and so true a Master?
Bear witness, all that have not Hearts of Iron,
With what a sorrow Cromwell leaves his Lord.
The King shall have my service; but my Prayers
For ever and for ever shall be yours.

Wol.
Cromwell, I did not think to shed a Tear
In all my Miseries; but thou hast forc'd me,
Out of thy honest truth, to play the Woman.
Let's dry our Eyes: And thus far hear me, Cromwell,
And when I am forgotten, as I shall be,
And sleep in dull cold Marble, where no mention

-- 1779 --


Of me more must be heard: Say, I taught thee;
Say, Wolsey, that once trod the ways of Glory,
And sounded all the Depths and Shoals of Honour,
Found thee a way, out of his wrack, to rise in:
A sure, and safe one, though thy Master mist it.
Mark but my Fall, and that that ruin'd me:
Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away Ambition,
By that Sin fell the Angels; how can Man then,
The Image of his Maker, hope to win it?
Love thy self last, cherish those Hearts that hate thee:
Corruption wins not more than Honesty.
Still in thy right Hand, carry gentle Peace
To silence envious Tongues. Be just, and fear not.
Let all the ends thou aim'st at, be thy Country's,
Thy God's and Truth's; then if thou fall'st, O Cromwell,
Thou fall'st a blessed Martyr.
Serve the King; and prithee lead me in:
There take an Inventory of all I have,
To the last Penny, 'tis the King's. My Robe,
And my Integrity to Heav'n, is all,
I dare now call mine own. O Cromwell, Cromwell,
Had I but serv'd my God, with half the Zeal
I serv'd my King; he would not in mine Age
Have left me naked to mine Enemies.

Crom.
Good Sir, have patience.

Wol.
So I have. Farewel
The hopes of Court, my hopes in Heav'n do dwell.
[Exeunt. ACT IV. SCENE I. Enter two Gentlemen, meeting one another.

1 Gen.
You're well met once again.

2 Gen.
So are you.

1 Gen.
You come to take your Stand here, and behold
The Lady Anne pass from her Coronation.

2 Gen.
'Tis all my Business. At our last encounter,
The Duke of Buckingham came from his Trial.

-- 1780 --

1 Gen.
'Tis very true. But that time offer'd Sorrow,
This, general Joy.

2 Gen.
'Tis well; the Citizens
I am sure have shewn at full their Royal Minds,
And let 'em have their rights, they are ever forward
In Celebration of this day with Shews,
Pageants, and Sights of Honour.

1 Gen.
Never greater,
Nor I'll assure you better taken, Sir.

2 Gen.
May I be bold to ask what that contains,
That Paper in your Hands?

1 Gen.
Yes, 'tis the List
Of those that claim their Offices this Day,
By custom of the Coronation.
The Duke of Suffolk is the first, and claims
To be high Steward; next the Duke of Norfolk,
He to be Earl Marshal; you may read the rest.

2 Gen.
I thank you, Sir; had I not known those Customs,
I should have been beholding to your Paper:
But I beseech you what's become of Katharine,
The Princess Dowager? How goes her Business?

1 Gen.
That I can tell you too; the Archbishop
Of Canterbury, accompanied with other
Learned, and Reverend Fathers of his Order,
Held a late Court at Dunstable, six Miles off
From Ampthil, where the Princess lay, to which
She was often cited by them, but appear'd not:
And to be short, for not Appearance, and
The King's late scruple, by the main assent
Of all these learned Men, she was Divorc'd,
And the late Marriage made of none effect:
Since which, she was removed to Kimbolton,
Where she remains now sick.

2 Gen.
Alas good Lady!
The Trumpets sound; stand close,
The Queen is coming.
[Hautboys.

-- 1781 --

The Order of the Coronation.
Previous section


Charles Gildon [1709–1710], The works of Mr. William Shakespear; in six [seven] volumes. Adorn'd with Cuts. Revis'd and Corrected, with an Account of the Life and Writings of the Author. By N. Rowe ([Vol. 7] Printed for E. Curll... and E. Sanger [etc.], London) [word count] [S11401].
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