Edw.
I wonder how our princely father 'scaped,
Or whether he be 'scaped away or no
From Clifford's and ^note Northumberland's pursuit:
Had he been ta'en, we should have heard the news;
Had he been slain, we should have heard the news;
Or had he 'scaped, methinks we should have heard
The happy tidings of his good escape.
How fares my brother? why is he so sad?

Rich.
I cannot joy, until I be resolved
Where our right valiant father is become.
I saw him in the battle range about;
And watch'd him how he singled Clifford forth.
Methought he bore him in the thickest troop
As doth a lion in a herd of neat;
Or as a bear, encompass'd round with dogs,
Who having pinch'd a few and made them cry,
The rest stand all aloof, and bark at him.
So fared our father with his enemies;
So fled his enemies my warlike father:
Methinks, 'tis prize ^note enough to be his son.

See how ^note the morning opes her golden gates,
And takes her farewell of the glorious sun!
How well resembles it the prime of youth,
Trimm'd like a younker prancing to his love!

Edw. ^note
Dazzle mine eyes, or do I see three suns?

Rich.
Three glorious suns, each one a perfect sun;
Not separated with the racking clouds,
But sever'd in a pale clear-shining ^note sky.
See, see! they join, embrace, and seem to kiss,
As if they vow'd some league inviolable:
Now are they but one lamp, one light, one sun.
In this the heaven figures ^note some event.

Edw.
'Tis wondrous strange, the like yet never heard of. ^note
I think it cites us, brother, to the field,
That we, the sons of brave Plantagenet,
Each one already blazing by our meeds ^note,
Should notwithstanding join our lights together
And over-shine the earth as this the world.
Whate'er it bodes, henceforward will I bear
Upon my target three fair-shining ^note suns.

Rich.
Nay, bear three daughters: by your leave I speak it ^note,
You love the breeder better than the male. Enter a Messenger. ^note
But what art thou, whose heavy looks foretell
Some dreadful story hanging on thy tongue?

Mess.
Ah, one that was a woful looker-on
When as the noble Duke of York was slain,
Your princely father and my loving lord!

Edw.
O, speak no more, for I have heard too much.

Rich.
Say how he died, for I will hear it all.

Mess.
Environed he was with many foes,
And stood against them, as the hope of Troy
Against the Greeks that would have enter'd Troy.
But Hercules himself must yield to odds;
And many strokes, though with a little axe,
Hew down and fell ^note the hardest-timber'd oak.
By many hands your father was subdued;
But only slaughter'd by the ireful arm
Of unrelenting Clifford and the queen,
Who crown'd the gracious duke in high despite,
Laugh'd in his face; and when with grief he wept,
The ruthless queen gave him to dry his cheeks ^note
A napkin steeped in the harmless blood
Of sweet young Rutland, by rough Clifford slain:
And after many scorns, many foul taunts,
They took his head, and on the gates of York
They set the same; and there it doth remain,
The saddest spectacle that e'er I view'd.

Edw.
Sweet Duke of York, our prop to lean upon,
Now thou art gone, we have no staff, no stay.
O Clifford, boisterous Clifford! thou hast slain
The flower of Europe for his chivalry;
And treacherously hast thou vanquish'd him,
For hand to hand he would have vanquish'd thee.
Now my soul's palace is become a prison:
Ah, would she break from hence, that this my body
Might in the ground be closed up in rest!
For never henceforth shall I joy again,
Never, O never, shall I see more joy!

Rich.
I cannot weep; for all my body's moisture
Scarce serves to quench my furnace-burning heart:
Nor can my tongue unload my heart's great burthen;
For selfsame ^note wind that I should speak withal
Is kindling coals that fires all my breast,

And burns ^note me up with flames that tears would quench.
To weep is to make less the depth of grief:
Tears then for babes; blows and revenge for me!
Richard, I bear thy name; I'll venge thy death,
Or die renowned by attempting it.

Edw.
His name that valiant duke hath left with thee;
His dukedom and his chair with me is left.

Rich.
Nay, if thou be that princely eagle's bird,
Show thy descent by gazing 'gainst the sun:
For chair and dukedom, throne and kingdom say;
Either that is ^note thine, or else thou wert not his. March. ^note Enter Warwick, Marquess of Montague, ^note and their army. ^note

War.
How now, fair lords! What fare ^note? what news abroad?

Rich.
Great Lord of Warwick, if we should recount ^note
Our baleful news, and at each word's deliverance
Stab poniards in our flesh till all were told,
The words would add more anguish than the wounds.
O valiant lord, the Duke of York is slain!

Edw.
O ^note Warwick, Warwick! that Plantagenet,
Which held thee dearly as his soul's redemption,
Is by the stern Lord Clifford done to death.

War.
Ten days ago I drown'd these news in tears;
And now, to add more measure to your woes,
I come to tell you things sith ^note then befall'n.
After the bloody fray at Wakefield fought,
Where your brave father breathed his latest gasp,
Tidings, as swiftly as the posts could run,
Were brought me of your loss and his depart.

I, then in London, keeper of the king,
Muster'd my soldiers, gather'd flocks of friends,
And very well appointed, as I thought ^note,
March'd toward ^note Saint Alban's to intercept the queen,
Bearing the king in my behalf along;
For by my scouts I was advertised
That she was coming with a full intent
To dash our late decree in parliament
Touching King Henry's oath and your succession.
Short tale to make, we at Saint Alban's met,
Our battles join'd, and both sides fiercely fought:
But whether 'twas the coldness of the king,
Who look'd full gently on his warlike queen,
That robb'd my soldiers of their heated ^note spleen;
Or whether 'twas report of her success;
Or more than common fear of Clifford's rigour,
Who thunders to his captives blood ^note and death,
I cannot judge: but, to conclude with truth,
Their weapons like to lightning came and went;
Our soldiers' ^note, like the night-owl's lazy flight,
Or like an idle ^note thresher with a flail,
Fell gently down, as if they struck their friends.
I cheer'd them up with justice of our cause ^note,
With promise of high pay and great rewards ^note:
But all in vain; they had no heart to fight,
And we in them no hope to win the day;
So that we fled; the king unto the queen;
Lord George your brother, ^note Norfolk and myself,
In haste, post-haste, are come to join with you;
For in the marches here we heard you were,
Making another head to fight again.

Edw.
Where is the Duke of Norfolk, gentle Warwick?
And when came George from Burgundy to England?

War.
Some six miles off the duke is with the soldiers ^note;
And for your brother, he was lately sent
From your kind aunt, Duchess of Burgundy,
With aid of soldiers to this needful war.

Rich.
'Twas odds, belike, when valiant Warwick fled:
Oft have I heard his praises in pursuit,
But ne'er till now his scandal of retire.

War.
Nor now my scandal, Richard, dost thou hear;
For thou shalt know this strong right hand of mine
Can pluck the diadem from faint Henry's head,
And wring the awful sceptre from his fist,
Were he as famous and as bold in war
As he is famed for mildness, peace, and prayer.

Rich.
I know it well, Lord Warwick; blame me not:
'Tis love I bear thy glories makes ^note me speak.
But in this troublous time what's to be done?
Shall we go throw away our coats of steel,
And wrap our bodies in black mourning gowns,
Numbering our Ave-Maries with our beads?
Or shall we on the helmets of our foes
Tell our devotion with revengeful arms?
If for the last, say ay, and to it, lords.

War.
Why, therefore Warwick came to seek you out;
And therefore comes my brother Montague.
Attend me, lords. The proud insulting queen,
With Clifford and the haught Northumberland,
And of their feather many moe ^note proud birds,
Have wrought the easy-melting king like wax.
He swore consent to your succession,
His oath enrolled in the parliament;
And now to London all the crew are gone,
To frustrate both his oath and what beside
May make against the house of Lancaster.
Their power, I think, is thirty thousand strong:
Now, if the help of Norfolk and myself,
With all the friends that thou, brave Earl of March,

Amongst ^note the loving Welshmen canst procure,
Will but amount to five and twenty thousand,
Why, Via! to London will we march amain ^note,
And once again bestride our foaming steeds,
And once again cry ‘Charge upon our foes ^note!’
But never once again turn back and fly.

Rich.
Ay, now methinks I hear great Warwick speak:
Ne'er may he live to see a sunshine day,
That cries ‘Retire,’ if Warwick bid ^note him stay.

Edw.
Lord Warwick, on thy shoulder ^note will I lean;
And when thou fail'st ^note—as God forbid the hour!—
Must Edward fall, which peril heaven forfend!

War.
No longer Earl of March, but Duke of York:
The next degree is England's royal throne ^note;
For King of England shalt thou be proclaim'd
In every borough as we pass along;
And he that throws ^note not up his cap for joy
Shall for the fault make forfeit of his head.
King Edward, valiant Richard, Montague ^note,
Stay we no longer, dreaming of renown,
But sound the trumpets, and about our task.

Rich.
Then, Clifford, were thy heart as hard as steel,
As thou hast shown it flinty by thy deeds,
I come to pierce it, or to give thee mine.

Edw.
Then strike up drums: God and Saint George for us! Enter a Messenger.

War.
How now! what news?

Mess.
The Duke of Norfolk sends you word by me,

The queen is coming with a puissant host;
And craves your company for speedy counsel.

War.
Why then it sorts, brave warriors, let's ^note away. [Exeunt. ^{note note} Scene II. [Footnote: Before York. Flourish. ^note Enter ^note King Henry, Queen Margaret, the Prince of Wales, Clifford, and Northumberland, with drum and trumpets.

Q. Mar.
Welcome, my lord, to this brave town of York.
Yonder's ^note the head of that arch-enemy
That sought to be encompass'd with your crown:
Doth not the object cheer your heart, my lord?

K. Hen.
Ay, as the rocks cheer them that fear their wreck:
To see this sight, it irks my very soul.
Withhold revenge, dear God! 'tis not my fault,
Nor ^note wittingly ^note have I infringed my vow.

Clif.
My gracious liege, this too much lenity
And harmful ^note pity must be laid aside.
To whom do lions cast their gentle looks?
Not to the beast that would usurp their den.
Whose hand is that the forest bear doth lick?
Not his that spoils her young before her face.
Who 'scapes the lurking serpent's mortal sting?
Not he that sets his foot upon her back.

The smallest worm will turn being trodden on,
And doves will peck in safeguard of their brood.
Ambitious York did level at thy crown,
Thou smiling ^note while he knit his angry brows:
He, but a duke, would have his son a king,
And raise his issue, like a loving sire;
Thou, being a king, blest with a goodly son,
Didst yield consent to disinherit him,
Which argued thee a most unloving father.
Unreasonable creatures feed their young;
And though man's face be fearful to their eyes,
Yet, in protection of their tender ones,
Who hath not seen them, even with those wings
Which sometime they have used with ^note fearful flight,
Make war with him that climb'd unto their nest,
Offering their own lives in their young's defence?
For shame, my liege, make them your precedent ^note!
Were it not pity that this goodly boy
Should lose his birthright by his father's fault,
And long hereafter say unto his child,
‘What my great-grandfather and grandsire ^note got
My careless father fondly gave away’?
Ah, what a shame were ^note this! Look on the boy;
And let his manly face, which promiseth
Successful fortune, steel ^note thy melting heart
To hold thine own and leave thine own with him ^note.

K. Hen.
Full well hath Clifford play'd the orator,
Inferring arguments of mighty force.
But, Clifford, tell me, didst thou never hear
That things ill-got had ever ^note bad success?
And happy always was it for that son
Whose father for his hoarding went to hell? ^note
I'll leave my son my virtuous deeds behind;

And would my father had left me no more!
For all the rest is held at such a rate
As brings a thousand-fold more care to keep
Than in possession any jot of pleasure ^note.
Ah, cousin York! would thy best friends did know
How it doth grieve me that thy head is here!

Q. Mar.
My lord, cheer up your spirits: our foes are nigh,
And this soft courage ^note makes your followers faint.
You promised knighthood to our forward son:
Unsheathe your sword, and dub him presently.
Edward, kneel down.

K. Hen.
Edward Plantagenet, arise a knight;
And learn this lesson, draw thy sword in right.

Prince.
My gracious father, by your kingly leave,
I'll draw it as apparent to the crown,
And in that quarrel use it to the death.

Clif.
Why, that is spoken like a toward prince. Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
Royal commanders, be in readiness:
For with a band of thirty thousand men
Comes Warwick, backing of the Duke of York;
And in the towns, as they do march along,
Proclaims him king, and many fly to him:
Darraign your battle, for they are ^note at hand.

Clif.
I would your highness would depart the field:
The queen hath best success when you are absent.

Q. Mar.
Ay, good my lord, and leave us to our fortune.

K. Hen.
Why, that's my fortune too; therefore I'll stay.

North.
Be it with resolution then to fight.

Prince.
My royal father, cheer these noble lords
And hearten those that fight in your defence:
Unsheathe your sword, good father; cry ‘Saint George!’

March. ^note Enter Edward, George ^note, Richard, Warwick, Norfolk, Montague, and Soldiers. ^note

Edw.
Now, perjured Henry! wilt thou kneel for grace,
And set thy diadem upon my head;
Or bide the mortal fortune of the field?

Q. Mar.
Go, rate thy minions, proud insulting boy!
Becomes it thee to be thus bold in terms
Before thy sovereign and thy lawful king?

Edw.
I am his king, and he should bow his knee;
I was adopted heir by his consent:
Since when ^note, his oath is broke; for, as I hear,
You, that are king, though he do wear the crown,
Have caused him, by new act of parliament,
To blot out me, and put his own son in.

Clif.
And reason too:
Who should succeed the father but the son?

Rich.
Are you ^note there, butcher? O, I cannot speak!

Clif.
Ay, crook-back, here I stand to answer thee,
Or any he the proudest of thy sort.

Rich.
'Twas you that kill'd young Rutland, was it not?

Clif.
Ay, and old York, and yet not satisfied.

Rich.
For God's sake, lords, give signal to the fight.

War.
What say'st thou, Henry, wilt thou yield the crown? ^note

Q. Mar.
Why, how now, long-tongued Warwick! dare you speak?
When you and I met at Saint Alban's last,
Your legs did better service than your hands.

War.
Then 'twas my turn to fly, and now 'tis thine.

Clif.
You said so much before, and yet you fled.

War.
'Twas not your valour, Clifford, drove me thence.

North.
No, nor your manhood that durst make you stay.

Rich.
Northumberland, I hold thee reverently.
Break off the parley ^note; for ^note scarce I can refrain

The execution of my big-swoln heart
Upon that Clifford ^note, that cruel child-killer.

Clif.
I slew thy father, call'st thou him a child?

Rich.
Ay, like a dastard and a treacherous coward,
As thou didst kill our tender brother Rutland;
But ere sunset ^note I'll make thee curse the deed.

K. Hen.
Have done with words, my lords, and hear me speak.

Q. Mar.
Defy them then, or else hold close thy lips.

K. Hen.
I prithee, give no limits to my tongue:
I am a king, and privileged to speak.

Clif.
My liege, the wound ^note that bred this meeting here
Cannot be cured by words; therefore be still.

Rich.
Then, executioner, unsheathe ^note thy sword:
By him that made us all, I am resolved
That Clifford's manhood lies upon his tongue.

Edw.
Say, Henry, shall I have my right, or no?
A thousand men have broke their fasts to-day,
That ne'er shall dine unless thou yield the crown.

War.
If thou deny, their blood upon thy head;
For York in justice puts his armour on.

Prince.
If that be right which Warwick says is right,
There is no wrong, but every thing is right.

Rich. ^note
Whoever got thee, there thy mother stands;
For, well I wot, thou hast thy mother's tongue.

Q. Mar.
But thou art neither like thy sire nor dam;
But like a foul mis-shapen stigmatic,
Mark'd by the destinies to be avoided,
As venom ^note toads, or lizards' dreadful stings.

Rich.
Iron of Naples hid with English gilt,
Whose father bears the title of a king,—
As if a channel ^note should be call'd the sea,—

Shamest thou not, knowing whence thou art extraught,
To let thy tongue detect thy base-born heart?

Edw.
A wisp of straw were worth a thousand crowns,
To make this shameless callet know herself.
Helen of Greece was fairer far than thou,
Although thy husband may be Menelaus;
And ne'er was Agamemnon's brother wrong'd
By that false woman, as this king by thee.
His father revell'd in the heart of France,
And tamed the king, and made the dauphin stoop;
And had he match'd according to his state,
He might have kept that glory to this day;
But when he took a beggar to his bed,
And graced thy poor sire with his bridal-day,
Even then that sunshine brew'd a shower for him,
That wash'd his father's fortunes forth of France,
And heap'd sedition on his crown at home.
For what hath broach'd this tumult but thy pride?
Hadst thou been meek, our title still had slept;
And we, in pity of the gentle king,
Had slipp'd our claim until another age.

Geo.
But when we saw our sunshine made thy spring,
And that thy summer bred us no increase,
We set the axe to thy usurping root;
And though the edge hath something hit ourselves,
Yet, know thou, since we have begun to strike,
We'll never leave till we have hewn thee down,
Or bathed thy growing with our heated bloods.

Edw.
And, in this resolution, I defy thee;
Not willing any longer ^note conference,
Since thou deniest ^note the gentle king to speak.
Sound trumpets! let our bloody colours wave!
And either victory, or else a grave ^note.

Q. Mar.
Stay, Edward.

Edw.
No, wrangling woman, we'll ^note no longer stay:
These ^note words will cost ten thousand lives this day ^note. [Exeunt. ^{note note} Scene III. [Footnote: A field ^note of battle between Towton and Saxton, in Yorkshire. Alarum. Excursions. Enter Warwick.

War.
Forspent ^note with toil, as runners with a race,
I lay me down a little while to breathe;
For strokes received, and many blows repaid,
Have robb'd my strong-knit sinews of their strength,
And spite of spite needs must I rest awhile. Enter Edward, running.

Edw.
Smile, gentle heaven! or strike, ungentle death!
For this world frowns, and Edward's sun is clouded.

War.
How now, my lord! what hap? what hope of good? Enter George. ^note

Geo.
Our ^note hap is loss, our hope but sad despair;
Our ranks are broke, and ruin follows us:
What counsel give you? whither ^note shall we fly?

Edw.
Bootless is flight, they follow us with wings;
And weak we are and cannot shun pursuit. Enter Richard.

Rich.
Ah, Warwick, why hast thou withdrawn thyself?
Thy brother's blood the thirsty earth hath drunk,

Broach'd with the steely point of Clifford's lance;
And in the very pangs of death he cried,
Like to a dismal clangor heard from far,
‘Warwick, revenge! brother, revenge my death!’
So, underneath the belly ^note of their ^note steeds,
That stain'd their fetlocks in his smoking blood,
The noble gentleman gave up the ghost.

War.
Then let the earth be drunken with our blood:
I'll kill my horse, because I will not fly.
Why stand we like soft-hearted women here,
Wailing our losses, whiles ^note the foe doth rage;
And look upon ^note, as if the tragedy
Were play'd in jest by counterfeiting ^note actors?
Here on my knee I vow to God above,
I'll never pause again, never stand still,
Till either death hath closed these eyes of mine
Or fortune given ^note me measure of revenge.

Edw.
O Warwick, I do bend my knee with thine;
And in this vow do chain my soul to thine ^note!
And, ere my knee rise from the earth's cold face,
I throw my hands, mine eyes, my heart to thee,
Thou setter up and plucker down of kings,
Beseeching thee, if with thy will it stands
That to my foes this body must be prey,
Yet that thy ^note brazen gates of heaven may ope,
And give sweet passage to my sinful soul!
Now, lords, take leave until we meet again,
Where'er it be, in heaven or in earth ^note.

Rich.
Brother, give me thy hand; and, gentle Warwick ^note,
Let me embrace thee in my weary arms:
I, that did never weep, now melt with woe
That winter should cut off our spring-time so.

War.
Away, away! Once more, sweet lords, farewell ^note.

Geo.
Yet let us all together ^note to our troops,
And give them leave to fly that will not stay;
And call them pillars that will stand to us;
And, if we thrive, promise them such rewards
As victors wear ^note at the Olympian games:
This may plant courage in their quailing breasts;
For yet is hope of life and victory.
Forslow ^note no longer, make we hence amain. [Exeunt. ^note Scene IV. [Footnote: Another ^note part of the field. Excursions. Enter ^note Richard and Clifford.

Rich.
Now, Clifford, I have singled thee alone:
Suppose this arm is for the Duke of York,
And this for Rutland; both bound to revenge,
Wert thou environ'd with a brazen wall.

Clif.
Now, Richard, I am with thee here alone:
This is the hand that stabb'd thy father York;
And this the hand that slew thy brother Rutland;
And here's the heart that triumphs in their death
And cheers these hands that slew thy sire and brother
To execute the like upon thyself;
And so, have at thee! [They fight. ^note Warwick comes; Clifford flies.

Rich.
Nay, Warwick, single out some other chase;
For I myself will hunt this wolf to death. [Exeunt.

^note Scene V. [Footnote: Another ^note part of the field. Alarum. Enter ^note King Henry alone.

King.
This battle fares like to the morning's war,
When dying clouds contend with growing light,
What time the shepherd, blowing of his nails,
Can neither call it perfect day nor night.
Now sways it this way, like a mighty ^note sea
Forced by the tide to combat with the wind;
Now sways it that way, like the selfsame sea
Forced to retire by fury of the wind:
Sometime the flood prevails, and then ^note the wind;
Now one the better, then another best;
Both tugging to be victors, breast to breast,
Yet neither conqueror nor conquered:
So is the equal poise of this fell war.
Here on this molehill will I sit me down.
To whom God will, there ^note be the victory!
For Margaret my queen, and Clifford too,
Have chid me from the battle; swearing both
They prosper best of all when I am thence.
Would I were dead! if God's good will were so;
For what is in this world but grief and woe?
O God! methinks it were a happy life,
To be no better than a homely swain;
To sit upon a hill, as I do now,
To carve out dials quaintly, point by point,
Thereby to see the minutes how they run,
How many make ^note the hour full complete;
How many hours bring ^note about the day;

How many days will finish up the year;
How many years a mortal man may live.
When this is known, then to divide the times ^note:
So many hours must I tend my flock;
So many hours must I take my rest;
So many hours must I contemplate;
So many hours must I sport myself;
So many days my ewes have been with young;
So many weeks ere the poor fools will ean ^note;
So many years ^note ere I shall shear the fleece:
So minutes, hours, days, months ^note, and years,
Pass'd over to the end they were created,
Would bring white hairs unto a quiet grave.
Ah, what a life were this! how sweet! how lovely!
Gives not the hawthorn-bush a sweeter shade
To shepherds looking on their silly sheep,
Than doth a rich embroider'd ^note canopy
To kings that fear their subjects' treachery?
O, yes, it doth; a thousand-fold it doth.
And to conclude, the shepherd's homely curds,
His cold thin drink out of his leather bottle,
His wonted sleep under a fresh tree's shade,
All which secure and sweetly he enjoys,
Is far beyond a prince's delicates,
His viands sparkling in a golden cup,
His body couched in a curious bed,
When care, mistrust, and treason waits ^note on him. Alarum. ^note Enter a Son that has killed his father, dragging in the dead body. ^{note note}

Son.
Ill blows the wind that profits nobody.

This man, whom hand to hand I slew in fight,
May be possessed with some store of crowns;
And I, that haply take them from him now,
May yet ere night yield both my life and them ^note
To some man else, as this dead man doth me ^note.
Who's this? O God! it is my father's face,
Whom in this conflict I unwares ^note have kill'd.
O heavy times, begetting such events!
From London by the king was I press'd forth;
My father, being the Earl of Warwick's man,
Came on the part of York, press'd by his master;
And I, who at his hands received my life,
Have by my hands of life bereaved him.
Pardon me, God, I knew not what I did!
And pardon, father, for I knew not thee!
My tears shall wipe away these bloody marks;
And no more words till they have flow'd their fill.

K. Hen.
O piteous spectacle! O bloody times!
Whiles ^note lions war and battle for their dens,
Poor harmless lambs abide their enmity.
Weep, wretched man, I'll aid thee tear for tear;
And let our hearts and eyes, like civil war,
Be blind with tears, and break o'ercharged with grief. Enter a Father that has killed his son, bringing in the body. ^note

Fath.
Thou that so stoutly hast ^note resisted me,
Give me thy gold, if thou hast any gold;
For I have bought it with an hundred blows.
But let me see: is this our foeman's face?
Ah, no, no, no, it is mine ^note only son!
Ah, boy, if any life be left in thee,

Throw up thine eye! see, see what showers arise,
Blown with the windy tempest of my heart,
Upon thy wounds, that kill ^note mine eye and heart!
O, pity, God, this miserable age!
What stratagems ^note, how fell, how butcherly,
Erroneous ^note, mutinous and unnatural,
This deadly quarrel daily doth beget!
O boy, thy father gave thee life too soon,
And hath bereft thee of thy life too late ^note!

K. Hen.
Woe above woe! grief more than common grief!
O that my death would stay these ruthful ^note deeds!
O, pity, pity, gentle heaven, pity!
The red rose and the white are on his face,
The fatal colours of our striving houses:
The one his ^note purple blood right well resembles;
The other his pale cheeks ^note, methinks, presenteth:
Wither one rose, and let the other flourish;
If you contend, a thousand lives must wither.

Son.
How will my mother for a father's death
Take on with me and ne'er be satisfied!

Fath.
How will my wife for slaughter of my son
Shed seas of tears and ne'er be satisfied!

K. Hen.
How will the country for these woful chances
Misthink the king and not be satisfied!

Son.
Was ever son so rued a father's death?

Fath.
Was ever father so bemoan'd his son ^note?

K. Hen.
Was ever king so grieved for subjects' woe?
Much is your sorrow; mine ten times so much.

Son.
I'll bear thee hence, where I may weep my fill. [Exit with the body. ^note

Fath.
These arms of mine shall be thy winding-sheet;
My heart, sweet boy, shall be thy sepulchre,

For from my heart thine image ne'er shall go;
My sighing breast shall be thy funeral bell;
And so obsequious will thy father be,
Even ^note for the loss of thee, having no more,
As Priam was for all his valiant sons.
I'll bear thee hence; and let them fight that will,
For I have murdered ^note where I should not kill. [Exit with the body. ^note

K. Hen.
Sad-hearted men, much overgone with care,
Here sits a king more woful than you are. Alarums: excursions. Enter Queen Margaret ^note, the Prince, and Exeter. ^note

Prince.
Fly, father, fly! for all your friends are fled,
And Warwick rages like a chafed bull:
Away! for death doth hold us in pursuit.

Q. Mar.
Mount you, my lord; towards Berwick post amain:
Edward and Richard, like a brace of greyhounds
Having the fearful flying hare in sight,
With fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath,
And bloody steel grasp'd in their ireful hands,
Are at our backs; and therefore hence amain.

Exe.
Away! for vengeance comes along with them:
Nay, stay not to expostulate, make speed;
Or else come after: I'll away before.

K. Hen.
Nay, take me with thee, good sweet Exeter:
Not that I fear to stay, but love to go
Whither ^note the queen intends. Forward; away! [Exeunt.

^note Scene VI. [Footnote: Another ^note part of the field. A loud ^note alarum. Enter Clifford, wounded.

Clif.
Here burns my candle out; ay, here it dies,
Which, whiles ^note it lasted, gave King Henry light.
O ^note Lancaster, I fear thy ^note overthrow
More than my body's parting with my soul! ^note
My love and fear glued many friends to thee; ^note
And, now I fall, thy ^{note note} tough commixture melts ^note.
Impairing Henry, strengthening misproud York, ^note
The common people swarm like summer flies ^note;
And whither ^note fly the gnats but to the sun?
And who shines now but Henry's enemies ^note?
O Phœbus, hadst thou never given consent
That Phaëthon ^note should check thy fiery steeds ^note,
Thy burning car never had ^note scorch'd the earth!
And, Henry, hadst thou sway'd as kings should do,
Or as ^note thy father and his father did,
Giving no ground unto the house of York,
They never then had sprung like summer flies ^note;
I and ten thousand in this luckless realm
Had left no mourning widows for our ^note death ^note;

And thou this day hadst kept thy chair in peace.
For what doth cherish weeds ^note but gentle air?
And what makes robbers bold but too much lenity?
Bootless are plaints, and cureless are my wounds;
No way to fly, nor strength to hold out flight ^note:
The foe is merciless, and will not pity;
For at their hands I have ^note deserved no pity.
The air hath got into my deadly wounds,
And much effuse of blood doth make me faint.
Come, York and Richard, Warwick and the rest;
I stabb'd your fathers' bosoms ^note, split my breast. [He faints. ^note Alarum and retreat. ^note Enter ^note, Edward, George, Richard, Montague, Warwick, and Soldiers,

Edw.
Now breathe we, lords: good fortune bids us pause,
And smooth the frowns of war with peaceful looks.
Some troops pursue the bloody-minded queen,
That led calm Henry, though he were a king,
As doth a sail, fill'd with a fretting gust,
Command an argosy to stem the waves.
But think you, lords, that Clifford fled with them?

War.
No, 'tis impossible he should escape;
For, though before his face I speak the words ^note,
Your brother Richard mark'd him for the grave:
And wheresoe'er he is, he's surely dead. [Clifford groans, and dies. ^note

Edw.
Whose soul is that which takes her ^note heavy leave?

Rich.
A deadly groan, like life and death's ^note departing.

Edw.
See who it is: and, now the battle's ended,
If friend or foe, let him be gently used. ^note

Rich.
Revoke that doom of mercy, for 'tis Clifford;
Who not contented that he lopp'd the branch
In hewing Rutland when his leaves put forth,
But set his ^note murdering knife unto the root
From whence that tender spray did sweetly spring,
I mean our princely father, Duke of York.

War.
From off the gates of York fetch down the head,
Your father's head, which Clifford placed there;
Instead whereof let this ^note supply the room:
Measure for measure must be answered.

Edw.
Bring forth that fatal screech-owl to our house,
That nothing sung but death to us and ours:
Now death shall stop his dismal threatening sound, ^note
And his ill-boding tongue no more shall speak.

War.
I think his ^note understanding is bereft.
Speak, Clifford, dost thou know who speaks to thee?
Dark cloudy death o'ershades his beams of life,
And he nor sees nor hears us what we say.

Rich.
O, would he did! and so perhaps he doth:
'Tis but his policy to counterfeit,
Because he would avoid such bitter taunts
Which ^note in the time of death he gave our father.

Geo.
If so thou think'st, vex him with eager words ^note.

Rich.
Clifford, ask mercy and obtain no grace.

Edw.
Clifford, repent in bootless penitence.

War.
Clifford, devise excuses for thy faults.

Geo.
While we devise fell tortures for ^note thy faults.

Rich.
Thou didst love York, and I am son to York.

Edw.
Thou pitied'st Rutland; I will pity thee.

Geo.
Where's Captain Margaret, to fence you now?

War.
They mock thee, Clifford: swear as thou wast wont ^note.

Rich.
What, not an oath? nay, then ^note the world goes hard
When Clifford cannot spare his friends an oath.
I know by that he's dead; and, by my soul,
If this right hand would buy two ^note hours' ^note life,
That I in all despite might rail at him,
This hand should ^note chop it off, and with the issuing blood
Stifle the villain whose unstanched thirst
York and young Rutland could not satisfy.

War.
Ay, but he's dead: off with the traitor's head,
And rear it in the place your father's stands ^note.
And now to London with triumphant march,
There to be crowned England's royal king:
From whence shall Warwick cut the sea to France,
And ask the Lady Bona ^note for thy queen:
So shalt thou sinew ^note both these lands together;
And, having France thy friend, thou shalt ^note not dread
The scatter'd foe that hopes to rise again;
For though they cannot greatly sting to hurt,
Yet look to have them buzz to offend thine ears.
First will I see the ^note coronation;
And then to Brittany I'll cross the sea,
To effect this marriage, so it please my lord.

Edw.
Even as thou wilt, sweet Warwick, let it be;
For in ^note thy shoulder do I build my seat,
And never will I undertake the thing
Wherein thy counsel and consent is wanting.
Richard, I will create thee Duke of Gloucester,
And George, of Clarence: Warwick, as ourself,
Shall do and undo as him pleaseth best. ^note

Rich.
Let me be Duke of Clarence, George of Gloucester;
For Gloucester's dukedom is too ominous.

War.
Tut, that's a foolish observation:
Richard, be Duke of Gloucester. Now to London,
To see these honours in possession. [Exeunt.

Previous section

Next section