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William Aldis Wright [1863–1866], The works of William Shakespeare edited by William George Clark... and John Glover [and William Aldis Wright] (Macmillan and Co., London) [word count] [S10701].
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ACT III. Scene I. Florence. The Duke's palace. Flourish. Enter the Duke of Florence, attended note; the two Frenchmen with a troop of soldiers.

Duke.
So that from point to point now have you heard
The fundamental reasons of this war,
Whose great decision hath much blood let forth
And more thirsts after.

First Lord.
Holy seems the quarrel
Upon your Grace's part note; black note and fearful
On the opposer note.

Duke.
Therefore we marvel much our cousin France
Would in so just a business shut his bosom
Against our borrowing prayers.

-- 158 --

Sec. Lord note.
Good my lord,
The reasons of our state I cannot yield,
But like a common and an outward man,
That the great figure of a council frames
By note self-unable motion note: therefore dare not
Say what I think of it, since I have found
Myself in my incertain grounds to fail
As often as I guess'd.

Duke.
Be it his pleasure.

First Lord note.
But I am sure the younger of our nature note,
That surfeit on their ease, will day by day
Come here for physic.

Duke.
Welcome shall they be;
And all the honours that can fly from us
Shall on them settle. You know your places well;
When better fall, for your avails they fell note:
To-morrow to note the field.
[Flourish. Exeunt. note Scene II. Rousillon. The Count's Palace. Enter Countess and Clown.

Count.

It hath happened all as I would have had it, save that he comes not along with her.

Clo.

By my troth, I take my young lord to be a very melancholy man.

Count.

By what observance, I pray you?

Clo.

Why, he will look upon his boot and sing; mend the ruff note and sing; ask questions and sing; pick his teeth

-- 159 --

and sing. I know note a man that had this trick of melancholy sold note a goodly manor for note a song.

Count.

Let me see what he writes, and when he means noteto come.

[Opening a letter.

Clo.

I have no mind to Isbel since I was at court: our old ling note and our Isbels o' the country are nothing like your old ling note and your Isbels o' the court: the brains note of my Cupid's knocked out, and I begin to love, as an old man loves money, with no stomach.

Count.

What have we here?

Clo.

E'en note that you have there.

[Exit.

Count. [reads note]

I have sent you a daughter-in-law: she hath recovered the king, and undone me. I have wedded her, not bedded her; and sworn to make the ‘not’ eternal. You shall hear I am run away: know it before the report come. If there be breadth enough in the world, I will hold a long distance. My duty to you.

Your unfortunate son,

Bertram.


This is not well, rash and unbridled boy,
To fly the favours of so good a king;
To pluck his indignation on thy head
By the misprising of a maid too virtuous
For the contempt note of empire. Re-enter Clown.

Clo.

O madam, yonder is heavy news within between two soldiers and my young lady!

Count.

What is the matter?

Clo.

Nay, there is some comfort in the news, some comfort; your son will not be killed so soon as I thought he would.

Count.

Why should he be killed?

Clo.

So say I, madam, if he run away, as I hear he does: the danger is in standing to't; that's the loss of men, though

-- 160 --

it be the getting of children. Here they come will tell you more: for my part, I only hear note your son was run away.

[Exit. noteEnter Helena and two Gentlemen.

First Gent. note

Save you, good madam.

Hel.

Madam, my lord is gone, for ever gone.

Sec. Gent. note

Do not say so.

Count.
Think upon patience. Pray you, note gentlemen,
I have note felt so many quirks of joy and grief,
That the first face of neither, on the start,
Can woman me unto't: where is my son, I pray you note?

Sec. Gent.
Madam, he's gone to serve the duke of Florence:
We met him thitherward; for note thence we came,
And, after some dispatch in hand at court,
Thither we bend again.

Hel.
Look on his note letter, madam; here's my passport. [reads note]

When thou canst get the ring upon my finger which never shall come off note, and show me a child begotten of thy body that I am father to, then call me husband: but in such a ‘then’ I write a ‘never.’


This is a dreadful sentence.

Count.
Brought you this letter, gentlemen?

First Gent. note
Ay, madam;
And for the contents' sake are sorry for our pains note.

Count.
I prithee, lady, have a better cheer;
If thou engrossest all the griefs are note thine,
Thou robb'st me of a moiety: he was my son;

-- 161 --


But I do wash his name out of my blood,
And thou art all my child. Towards Florence is he?

Sec. Gent.
Ay, madam.

Count.
And to be a soldier?

Sec. Gent.
Such is his noble purpose; and, believe 't,
The Duke will lay upon him all the honour
That good convenience claims.

Count.
Return you thither?

First Gent.
Ay, madam, with the swiftest wing of speed.

Hel. [reads note]
Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.
'Tis bitter note.

Count.
Find you that there?

Hel.
Ay note, madam.

First Gent.

'Tis but the boldness of his hand, haply note, which his heart was not consenting to.

Count.
Nothing in France, until he have no wife!
There's nothing here that is too good for him
But only she; and she deserves a lord
That twenty such rude boys might tend upon
And call her hourly mistress. Who was with him?

First Gent.
A servant only, and a gentleman
Which I have sometime note known note.

Count.
Parolles, was it note not?


Ay, my good lady, he.


A very note tainted fellow, and note full of wickedness.
My son corrupts a well-derived nature
With his inducement note.

First Gent.
Indeed note, good lady,
The fellow has a deal of that too note much,
Which holds him much to have note.

-- 162 --

Count.
Y' are welcome, gentlemen.
I will entreat you, when you see my son,
To tell him that his sword can never win
The honour that he loses: more I'll entreat you
Written to bear along.

Sec. Gent.
We serve you, madam,
In that and all your worthiest affairs note.

Count.
Not so, but as we change our courtesies. note
Will you draw near?
[Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen. note note

Hel.
‘Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.’
Nothing in France, until he has no wife!
Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France;
Then hast thou all again. Poor lord! is 't I
That chase thee from thy country and expose
Those tender limbs of thine to the event
Of the none-sparing war? and is it I
That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou
Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark
Of smoky muskets? O you leaden messengers,
That ride upon the violent note speed of fire,
Fly with false aim; move the still-peering note air,
That sings note with piercing; do not touch my lord.
Whoever shoots at him, I set him there;
Whoever charges on his forward breast,
I am the caitiff that do hold him to 't note;
And, though I kill him not, I am the cause
His death was so effected: better 'twere
I met the ravin note lion when he roar'd

-- 163 --


With sharp constraint of hunger; better 'twere
That all the miseries which nature owes
Were mine at once. No, come thou home, Rousillon,
Whence honour but of danger wins a scar,
As oft it loses all: I will be gone;
My being here it is that holds thee hence:
Shall I stay here to do 't? no, no, although
The air of paradise did fan the house,
And angels note officed all: I will be gone,
That pitiful rumour may report my flight,
To consolate note thine ear. Come, night; end, day!
For with the dark, poor thief, I'll steal away. [Exit. note Scene III. [Footnote: Florence. Before the Duke's palace. note Flourish. Enter the Duke of Florence, Bertram, Parolles note, Soldiers, Drum, and Trumpets.

Duke.
The general of our horse thou art; and we,
Great in our hope, lay our best love and credence
Upon thy promising fortune.

Ber.
Sir, it is note
A charge too heavy for my strength; but yet note
We'll strive to bear it for your worthy sake
To the note extreme edge of hazard.

Duke.
Then go thou note forth;
And fortune play upon thy prosperous helm,
As thy auspicious mistress!

Ber.
This very day,
Great Mars, I put myself into thy file:
Make me but like my thoughts, and I shall prove
A lover of thy drum, hater of love.
[Exit.

-- 164 --

note Scene IV. [Footnote: Rousillon. The Count's palace. Enter Countess and Steward.

Count.
Alas! and would you take the letter of her?
Might you not know she would do as she has done,
By sending me a letter? Read it again.


Stew. [reads note]
I am Saint note Jaques' pilgrim, thither gone:
  Ambitious love hath so in me offended,
That barefoot plod I the cold ground upon,
  With sainted vow my faults to have note amended.
Write, write, that from the bloody course of war
  My dearest master, your dear son, may hie:
Bless note him at home in peace, whilst note I from far
  His name with zealous fervour sanctify:
His taken note labours bid him me forgive;
  I, his despiteful Juno, sent him forth
From courtly friends with camping foes to live,
  Where death and danger dogs note the heels of worth:
He is too good and fair for death and me;
Whom I myself embrace to set him free.

Count. note
Ah, what sharp stings are in her mildest words!
Rinaldo note, you did never lack note advice so much,
As letting her pass so: had I spoke with her,
I could have well diverted her intents,
Which thus she hath prevented.

Stew.
Pardon me note, madam:
If I had given you this at over-night,
She might have been o'erta'en; and yet she writes,
Pursuit would be but vain.

Count.
What angel shall

-- 165 --


Bless this unworthy husband? he cannot note thrive,
Unless her prayers, whom note heaven delights to hear
And loves to grant, reprieve him from the wrath
Of greatest justice. Write, write note, Rinaldo,
To this unworthy husband of his wife;
Let every word weigh heavy of her worth
That he does weigh too light: my greatest grief,
Though little he do note feel it, set down sharply.
Dispatch the most convenient messenger:
When haply he shall hear that she is gone,
He will return; and hope I may that she,
Hearing so much, will speed her foot again,
Led hither by pure love: which of them both
Is dearest to me, I have note no skill in sense note
To make distinction: provide this messenger:
My heart is heavy and mine age is weak;
Grief would have tears, and note sorrow bids me speak. [Exeunt. note Scene V. [Footnote: Florence. Without the walls. note A tucket note afar off. Enter an old Widow of Florence, Diana note, Violenta note, and Mariana, and Mariana, with other Citizens.

Wid.

Nay, come; for if they do approach the city, we shall lose all the sight.

-- 166 --

Dia. note

They say the French count has done most honourable service.

Wid.

It is reported that he has taken note their greatest note commander; and that with his own hand he slew the Duke's brother. [Tucket. note] We have lost our labour; they are gone a contrary way: hark! you may know by their trumpets.

Mar.

Come, let's return again, and suffice ourselves with the report of it. Well, Diana, take heed of this French earl: the honour of a maid is her name; and no legacy is so rich as honesty.

Wid.

I have told my neighbour how you have been solicited by a gentleman his companion. note

Mar.

I know that knave; hang him! one Parolles: a filthy officer he is in those suggestions for the young earl. Beware of them, Diana; their promises, enticements, oaths, tokens, and all these engines of lust, are not note the things they go under: many a maid hath been seduced by them; and the misery is, example note, that so terrible shows in the wreck of maidenhood, cannot for all that dissuade succession, but that they are limed with the twigs that threaten note them. I hope I need not to advise you further; but I hope your own grace will keep you where you are, though there were no further danger known note but the modesty note which is so lost.

Dia.

You shall not need to fear me.

Wid.

I hope so.

Enter note Helena, disguised like a Pilgrim.

Look, here comes a pilgrim: I know she will lie at my house; thither they send one another: I'll question her. God save you, pilgrim! whither are you bound?

Hel.
To Saint Jaques le note Grand.
Where do the palmers lodge, I do beseech you?

-- 167 --

Wid.
At the Saint Francis here note beside the port.

Hel.
Is this the way?

Wid.
Ay, marry, is't note. [A march afar. note] Hark you! they come this way.
If you will tarry, holy note pilgrim,
But till the note troops come by, note
I will conduct you where you shall be lodged;
The rather, for I think I know your hostess
As ample note as myself.

Hel.
Is it yourself?

Wid.
If you shall please so, pilgrim note.

Hel.
I thank you, and will stay upon your leisure.

Wid.
You came, I think, from France?

Hel.
I did note so.

Wid.
Here you shall see a countryman of yours
That has done worthy service.

Hel.
His name, I pray you.

Dia.
The Count Rousillon: know you such a one?

Hel.
But by the ear, that hears most nobly of him:
His face I know not.

Dia.
Whatsome'er he is note,
He's bravely taken here. He stole from France,
As 'tis reported, for the king had married him
Against his liking: think you it is so?

Hel.
Ay, surely, mere the note truth: I know his lady.

Dia.
There is a gentleman that serves the count
Reports but coarsely note of her.

Hel.
What's his name?

Dia.
Monsieur Parolles.

Hel.
O, I believe with him,

-- 168 --


In argument of praise, or to the worth
Of the great count himself, she is too mean
To have her name repeated: all her deserving
Is a reserved honesty, and that
I have not heard examined.

Dia.
Alas note, poor lady!
'Tis a hard bondage to become the wife
Of a detesting lord.

Wid.
I write good creature, note wheresoe'er she is,
Her heart weighs sadly: this young maid might do her
A shrewd turn, if she pleased.

Hel.
How do you mean?
May be the amorous count solicits her
In the unlawful purpose.

Wid.
He does indeed;
And brokes note with all that can in such a suit
Corrupt the tender honour of a maid:
But she is arm'd for him, and keeps her guard
In honestest defence.
note

Mar.
The gods forbid else!

Wid.
So, now they come: Drum and Colours. Enter Bertram note, Parolles, and the whole army.
That is Antonio, the Duke's eldest son;
That, Escalus.

Hel.
Which is the Frenchman?

Dia.
He;
That with the plume: 'tis a most gallant fellow.
I would he loved his wife: if he were honester
He were much goodlier: is't not a note handsome gentleman?

Hel.
I like him well.

-- 169 --

Dia.
'Tis pity he is note not honest: yond's that same knave
That leads him to these places note: were I his lady,
I would note poison that vile rascal.

Hel.
Which is he?

Dia.

That jack-an-apes with scarfs: why is he melancholy?

Hel.

Perchance he's hurt i' the battle.

Par.

Lose our drum! well note note.

Mar.

He's shrewdly vexed at something: look, he has spied us.

note

Wid.

Marry, hang you!

Mar.

And your courtesy, for a ring-carrier!

[Exeunt note Bertram, Parolles, and army.

Wid.
The troop is past. Come, pilgrim, I will bring you note
Where you shall host: of enjoin'd penitents
There's four or five, to great Saint Jaques bound,
Already at my house.

Hel.
I humbly thank you:
Please it this matron and this gentle maid
To eat with us to-night, the charge and thanking
Shall be for me; and, to requite you further,
I will bestow some precepts of note this virgin
Worthy the note.

Both.
We'll take your offer kindly.
[Exeunt. note Scene VI. [Footnote: Camp before Florence. note Enter note Bertram and the two French Lords.

Sec. Lord. note

Nay, good my lord, put him to't; let him have his way.

-- 170 --

First Lord. note

If your lordship find him not a hilding, hold me no more in your respect.

Sec. Lord.

On my life, my lord, a bubble.

Ber.

Do you think I am so far deceived in him?

Sec. Lord.

Believe it, my lord, in mine own direct knowledge, without any malice, but to speak of him as my kinsman, he's a most notable coward, an infinite and endless liar, an hourly promise-breaker, the owner of no one good quality worthy your lordship's entertainment.

First Lord.

It were fit you knew him; lest, reposing too far in his virtue, which he hath not, he might at some great and trusty business in a main danger fail you.

Ber.

I would I knew in what particular action to try him.

First Lord.

None better than to let him fetch off his drum, which you hear him so confidently undertake to do.

Sec. Lord. note

I, with a troop of Florentines, will suddenly surprise him; such I will have, whom I am sure he knows not from the enemy: we will bind and hoodwink him so, that he shall suppose no other but that he is carried into the leaguer note of the adversaries note, when we bring him to our own tents. Be but your lordship present at his examination: if he do not, for the promise of his life and in the highest compulsion of base fear, offer to betray you and deliver all the intelligence in his power against you, and that with the divine forfeit of his soul upon oath, never trust my judgement in any thing.

First Lord.

O, for the love of laughter, let him fetch note his drum note; he says he has a stratagem for't: when your lordship sees the bottom of his note success in't, and to what metal this counterfeit lump of ore note will be melted, if you

-- 171 --

give him not John note Drum's entertainment, your inclining note cannot be removed. Here he comes.

noteEnter Parolles. note

Sec. Lord. [Aside to Ber.]

O, for the love of laughter, hinder not the honour note of his design: let him fetch off his drum in any hand. note

Ber.

How now, monsieur! this drum sticks sorely in your disposition.

First Lord.

A pox on't, let it go; 'tis but a drum.

Par.

‘But a drum’! is't ‘but a drum’? A drum so lost! There was excellent command,—to charge in note with our horse upon our own wings, and to rend our own soldiers!

First Lord.

That was not to be blamed in the command note of the service: it was a disaster of war that Cæsar himself could not have prevented, if he had been there to command.

Ber.

Well, we cannot greatly condemn our success: some dishonour we had in the loss of that drum; but it is not to be recovered.

Par.

It might have been recovered.

Ber.

It might; but it is not now.

Par.

It is to be recovered: but that the merit of service is seldom attributed to the true and exact performer, I would have that drum or another, or ‘hic jacet.’ note

Ber.

Why, if you have a stomach, to't, monsieur: if you think your mystery note in stratagem can bring this instrument of honour again into his native quarter, be magnanimous in the enterprise and go on; I will grace the attempt for a worthy exploit: if you speed well in it, the Duke shall both speak of it, and extend to you what further becomes his greatness, even to the utmost syllable of your worthiness.

-- 172 --

Par.

By the hand of a soldier, I will undertake it.

Ber.

But you must not now slumber in it.

Par.

I'll about it this evening: and I will presently pen down my dilemmas, encourage myself in my certainty, put myself into my mortal preparation; and by midnight look to hear further from me.

Ber.

May I be bold to acquaint his Grace you are gone about it?

Par.

I know not what the success will be, my lord; but the attempt I vow.

note

Ber.

I know thou'rt note valiant; and, to the possibility of thy note soldiership, will subscribe for thee. Farewell.

Par.

I love not many words.

[Exit. note

Sec. Lord.

No more than a fish loves water. Is not this a strange fellow, my lord, that so confidently seems to undertake this business, which he knows is not to be done; damns himself to do note and dares better be damned than to do't note?

First Lord.

You do not know him, my lord, as we do: certain it is, that he will steal himself into a man's favour and for a week escape a great deal of discoveries note; but when you find him out, you have him ever after.

Ber.

Why, do you think he will make no deed at all of this that so seriously he does address himself unto?

Sec. Lord.

None in the world; but return with an invention and clap upon you two or three probable note lies: but we have almost embossed him; you shall see his fall tonight; for indeed he is not for your lordship's respect.

First Lord.

We'll make you some sport with the fox ere we case note him. He was first smoked by the old lord Lafeu: when his disguise and he is parted note, tell me note what a sprat you shall find him; which you shall see this very night.

-- 173 --

Sec. Lord.
I must go look note my twigs: he shall be caught note.

Ber.
Your brother he shall go along with me.

Sec. Lord. note
As't please your lordship: I'll leave you note.
[Exit.

Ber.
Now will I lead you to the house, and show you
The lass I spoke of.

First Lord. note
But you say she's honest.

Ber.
That's all the fault: I spoke with her but once
And found her wondrous cold; but I sent to her,
By this same coxcomb that we have i' the wind,
Tokens and letters which she did re-send;
And this is all I have note done. She's a fair creature:
Will you go see her?

First Lord. note
With all my heart, my lord.
[Exeunt. note Scene VII. [Footnote: Florence. The Widow's house. Enter Helena and Widow.

Hel.
If you misdoubt me that I am not she,
I know not how I shall assure you further,
But I shall lose the grounds I work upon.

Wid.
Though my estate be fallen, I was well born,
Nothing acquainted with these businesses note;
And would not put my reputation now
In any staining act.

Hel.
Nor would I wish you.
First, give me trust, the count he note is note my husband,
And what to your sworn counsel I have spoken
Is so from word to word; and then you cannot,

-- 174 --


By the good aid that I of you shall borrow,
Err in bestowing it.

Wid.
I should believe you;
For you have show'd me that which well approves
You're note great in fortune.

Hel.
Take this purse of gold,
And let me buy your friendly help thus far,
Which I will over-pay and pay again
When I have found it. The count he note note wooes your daughter,
Lays down his wanton siege before her beauty,
Resolved note to carry her: let her in fine note consent,
As we'll direct her how 'tis note best to bear it.
Now his important note blood will nought deny
That she'll demand: a ring the county wears note,
That downward hath succeeded in his house
From son to son, some four or five descents
Since the first father wore it: this ring he holds
In most rich choice; yet in his idle fire,
To buy his will, it would not seem too dear,
Howe'er repented after.

Wid.
Now I see
The bottom of your purpose note.

Hel.
You see it lawful, then: it is no more,
But that your daughter, ere she seems as won,
Desires this ring; appoints him an encounter;
In fine, delivers me to fill the time,
Herself most chastely absent: after this note,
To marry her, I'll add three thousand crowns
To what is past note already.

-- 175 --

Wid.
I have yielded:
Instruct my daughter how she shall persever,
That time and place with this deceit so lawful
May prove coherent. Every night he comes
With musics note of all sorts and songs composed
To her unworthiness: it nothing steads note us
To chide him from our eaves note; for he persists
As if his life lay on't.

Hel.
Why then to-night
Let us assay our plot; which, if it speed,
Is wicked meaning in a lawful deed,
And lawful note meaning in a lawful act note,
Where both not sin, and yet a sinful fact:
But let's about it.
[Exeunt.
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William Aldis Wright [1863–1866], The works of William Shakespeare edited by William George Clark... and John Glover [and William Aldis Wright] (Macmillan and Co., London) [word count] [S10701].
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