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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE II. The duke of Albany's palace. Enter Goneril, and Edmund.

Gon.
Welcome, my lord: I marvel, 5 noteour mild husband
Not met us on the way:—Now, where's your master?

-- 501 --

Enter Steward.

Stew.
Madam, within; but never man so chang'd:
I told him of the army that was landed;
He smil'd at it: I told him, you were coming;
His answer was, The worse: of Gloster's treachery,
And of the loyal service of his son,
When I inform'd him, then he call'd me sot;
And told me, I had turn'd the wrong side out:—
What most he should dislike, seems pleasant to him;
What like, offensive.

Gon.
Then shall you go no further. [To Edmund.
It is the cowish terror of his spirit,
That dares not undertake: he'll not feel wrongs,
Which tie him to an answer: 6 note
Our wishes, on the way,
May prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;
Hasten his musters, and conduct his powers:
I must change arms7 note at home, and give the distaff
Into my husband's hands. This trusty servant
Shall pass between us: ere long you are like to hear,
If you dare venture in your own behalf,
A mistresses command. Wear this; spare speech; [Giving a favour.
8 note
Decline your head: this kiss, if it durst speak,
Would stretch thy spirits up into the air;—

-- 502 --


Conceive, and fare thee well.

Edm.
Yours in the ranks of death.

Gon.
My most dear Gloster! [Exit Edmund.
O, the difference of man, and man9 note!
To thee a woman's services are due;
1 note

My fool usurps my body.

Stew.
Madam, here comes my lord.
Enter Albany.

Gon.
2 note


I have been worth the whistle.

Alb.
O Goneril!
You are not worth the dust which the rude wind
Blows in your face.—3 noteI fear your disposition:
That nature, which contemns its origin,
4 noteCannot be border'd certain in itself;
5 note




She that herself will sliver and disbranch

-- 503 --


6 note


From her maternal sap, perforce must wither,

-- 504 --


7 noteAnd come to deadly use.

Gon.
No more; the text is foolish.

Alb.
Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile:
Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?
Tygers, not daughters, what have you perform'd?
A father, and a gracious aged man,
Whose reverence the head-lugg'd bear would lick8 note,
Most barbarous, most degenerate! have you madded.
Could my good brother suffer you to do it?
9 note



A man, a prince, by him so benefited?
If that the heavens do not their visible spirits
Send quickly down to tame these vile offences,
'Twill come, humanity must perforce prey on
1 noteItself, like monsters of the deep.

-- 505 --

Gon.
Milk-liver'd man!
That bear'st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;
Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning
Thine honour from thy suffering; 1 notethat not know'st,
Fools do those villains pity, who are punish'd
Ere they have done their mischief. Where's thy drum?
France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;
With plumed helm thy slayer begins threats;
Whilst thou, a moral fool, sit'st still, and cry'st,
Alack! why does he so?

Alb.
See thyself, devil!
2 noteProper deformity seems not in the fiend
So horrid, as in woman.

Gon.
O vain fool!

Alb.
3 note


Thou changed and self-cover'd thing, for shame,
Be-monster not thy feature. Were it my fitness
To let these hands obey my blood,
They are apt enough to dislocate and tear
Thy flesh and bones:—Howe'er thou art a fiend,
A woman's shape doth shield thee.

Gon.
Marry, your manhood now!—
Enter Messenger.

Alb.
What news?

Mes.
O, my good lord, the duke of Cornwall's dead;

-- 506 --


Slain by his servant, going to put out
The other eye of Gloster.

Alb.
Gloster's eyes!

Mes.
A servant that he bred, thrill'd with remorse,
Oppos'd against the act, bending his sword
To his great master; who, thereat enrag'd,
Flew on him, and amongst them fell'd him dead:
But not without that harmful stroke, which since
Hath pluck'd him after.

Alb.
This shews you are above,
You justicers, that these our nether crimes
So speedily can venge!—But, O poor Gloster!
Lost he his other eye?

Mes.
Both, both, my lord.—
This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;
'Tis from your sister.

Gon. [Aside.]
4 noteOne way I like this well;
But being widow, and my Gloster with her,
May all the building in my fancy pluck
Upon my hateful life: Another way,
The news is not so tart.—I'll read, and answer.
[Exit.

Alb.
Where was his son, when they did take his eyes?

Mes.
Come with my lady hither.

Alb.
He is not here.

Mes.
No, my good lord; I met him back again.

Alb.
Knows he the wickedness?

Mes.
Ay, my good lord; 'twas he inform'd against him;
And quit the house on purpose, that their punishment
Might have the freer course.

Alb.
Gloster, I live
To thank thee for the love thou shew'dst the king,

-- 507 --


And to revenge thine eyes.—Come hither, friend;
Tell me what more thou knowest. [Exeunt. 5 note

SCENE III.

[ The French camp, near Dover. Enter Kent, and 6 notea Gentleman.

Kent.
Why the king of France is so suddenly gone back
Know you the reason?

Gent.
Something he left imperfect in the state,
Which since his coming forth is thought of; which
Imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger,
That his personal return was most requir'd and necessary.

Kent.
Who hath he left behind him general?

Gent.
The mareschal of France, Monsieur le Fer.

Kent.
Did your letters pierce the queen
To any demonstration of grief?

Gent.
Ay, sir; she took them, read them in my presence;
And now and then an ample tear trill'd down
Her delicate cheek: it seem'd, she was a queen
Over her passion; who, most rebel-like,
Sought to be king o'er her.

Kent.
O, then it mov'd her.

Gent.
Not to a rage: patience and sorrow strove

-- 508 --


Who should express her goodliest. You have seen
Sunshine and rain at once: 7 note









her smiles and tears
Were like a better day. Those happy smiles8 note,
That play'd on her ripe lip, seem'd not to know
What guests were in her eyes; which parted thence,

-- 509 --


As pearls from diamonds dropt9 note





.—In brief, sorrow
Would be a rarity most belov'd, if all
Could so become it.

Kent.
1 note



Made she no verbal question?

Gent.
Yes; once, or twice, she heav'd the name of father
Pantingly forth, as if it press'd her heart;
Cry'd, Sisters! sisters!Shame of ladies! sisters!
Kent! father! sisters! What? i' the storm? i' the night?
2 note
Let pity not be believed!—There she shook
The holy water from her heavenly eyes,
3 note

And clamour moisten'd her: then away she started
To deal with grief alone.

-- 510 --

Kent.
It is the stars,
The stars above us, govern our conditions;
Else 4 noteone self mate and mate could not beget
Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?

Gent.
No.

Kent.
Was this before the king return'd?

Gent.
No, since.

Kent.
Well, sir; The poor distressed Lear is i' the town:
Who sometimes, in his better tune, remembers
What we are come about, and by no means
Will yield to see his daughter.

Gent.
Why, good sir?

Kent.
A sovereign shame so elbows him: his own unkindness,
That stripp'd her from his benediction, turn'd her
To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights
To his dog-hearted daughters,—5 note
these things sting
His mind so venomously, that burning shame
Detains him from Cordelia.

Gent.
Alack, poor gentleman!

Kent.
Of Albany's and Cornwall's powers you heard not?

Gent.
6 note'Tis so; they are afoot.

-- 511 --

Kent.
Well, sir, I'll bring you to our master Lear,
And leave you to attend him: some dear cause
Will in concealment wrap me up awhile;
When I am known aright, you shall not grieve
Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you, go
Along with me.]
[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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