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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE II. Enter Kent and Steward, severally.

Stew.

Good even3 note to thee, friend: Art of this house?

Kent.

Ay.

-- 413 --

Stew.

Where may we set our horses?

Kent.

I' th' mire.

Stew.

Pr'ythee, if thou love me, tell me.

Kent.

I love thee not.

Stew.

Why, then I care not for thee.

Kent.

If I had thee in 4 note









Lipsbury pinfold, I would make thee care for me.

-- 414 --

Stew.

Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not.

Kent.

Fellow, I know thee.

Stew.

What dost thou know me for?

Kent.

A knave, a rascal, an eater of broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, 5 notehundred-pound, filthy worsted-stocking knave; a lilly-liver'd, action-taking knave; a whorson, glass-gazing, super-serviceable, finical rogue; one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that would'st be a bawd, in way of good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pandar, and the son and heir of a mungrel bitch: one whom I will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deny'st the least syllable of thy addition6 note.

Stew.

Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus

-- 415 --

to rail on one, that is neither known of thee, nor knows thee?

Kent.

What a brazen-fac'd varlet art thou, to deny thou know'st me? Is it two days ago, since I tript up thy heels, and beat thee, before the king? Draw, you rogue: for, though it be night, yet the moon shines; 7 note



I'll make a sop o' the moonshine of you: Draw you whoreson cullionly barber-monger,8 note

draw.

[Drawing his sword.

Stew.

Away; I have nothing to do with thee.

Kent.

Draw, you rascal: you come with letters against the king; and take 9 notevanity the puppet's part, against the royalty of her father: Draw, you rogue, or I'll so carbonado your shanks:—draw, you rascal; come your ways.

Stew.

Help, ho! murder! help!

-- 416 --

Kent.

Strike, you slave; stand, rogue, stand; you 1 note


neat slave, strike.

[Beating him.

Stew.

Help ho! murder! murder!

Enter Edmund, Cornwall, Regan, Gloster, and Servants.

Edm.
How now? What's the matter? Part.

Kent.
With you, goodman boy, if you please; come,
I'll flesh you; come on, young master.

Glo.
Weapons! arms! What's the matter here?

Corn.
Keep peace, upon your lives;
He dies, that strikes again: What is the matter?

Reg.
The messengers from our sister and the king.

Corn.
What is your difference? speak.

Stew.
I am scarce in breath, my lord.

Kent.
No marvel, you have so bestirr'd your valour.
You cowardly rascal, 2 note






nature disclaims in thee;
A tailor made thee.

Corn.
Thou art a strange fellow:
A tailor make a man?

Kent.

Ay, a tailor, sir: a stone-cutter, or a painter,

-- 417 --

could not have made him so ill, though they had been but two hours at the trade.

Corn.
Speak yet, how grew your quarrel?

Stew.
This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spar'd,
At suit of his grey beard,—

Kent.

3 note

Thou whoreson zed! thou unnecessary letter! —My lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread 4 notethis unbolted villain 5 note



into mortar, and daub the wall
of a jakes with him.—Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?

-- 418 --

Corn.
Peace, sirrah!
You beastly knave, know you no reverence?

Kent.
Yes, sir; but anger hath a privilege.

Corn.
Why art thou angry?

Kent.
That such a slave as this should wear a sword,
Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,
6 note







Like rats, oft bite the holy cords in twain

-- 419 --


Too 'intrinsicate t'unloose: sooth every passion9Q1085
That in the nature of their lords rebels;
Bring oil to fire, snow to their colder moods;
Renege, affirm, 7 note





and turn their halcyon beaks
With every gale and vary of their masters;
Knowing nought, like dogs, but following.—
A plague upon your 8 noteepileptic visage!
Smile you my speeches, as I were a fool?
Goose, if I had you upon Sarum plain,
I'd drive ye cackling home to 9 note





Camelot.

Corn.
What art thou mad, old fellow?

Glo.
How fell you out? say that.

-- 420 --

Kent.
No contraries hold more antipathy1 note

,
Than I and such a knave.

Corn.
Why dost thou call him knave? What's his offence?

Kent.
His countenance likes me not2 note

.

Corn.
No more, perchance, does mine, or his, or hers.

Kent.
Sir, 'tis my occupation to be plain;
I have seen better faces in my time,
Than stand on any shoulder that I see
Before me at this instant.

Corn.
This is some fellow,
Who, having been prais'd for bluntness, doth affect
A saucy roughness; and 3 note
constrains the garb,
Quite from his nature: He cannot flatter, he!—
An honest mind and plain,—he must speak truth:
An they will take it, so; if not, he's plain.
These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness
Harbour more craft, and more corrupter ends,
4 note





Than twenty silly ducking observants,
That stretch their duties nicely.

-- 421 --

Kent.
Sir, in good sooth, or in sincere verity,
Under the allowance of your grand aspect,
Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire
5 note









On flickering Phœbus' front,—

Cor.

What mean'st thou by this?

Kent.

To go out of my dialect, which you discommend so much. I know, sir, I am no flatterer: he that beguil'd you, in a plain accent, was a plain knave; which, for my part, I will not be, 6 notethough

-- 422 --

I should win your displeasure to entreat me to it.

Cor.
What was the offence you gave him?

Stew.
I never gave him any:
It pleas'd the king his master, very late,
To strike at me, upon his misconstruction;
When he, 7 noteconjunct, and flattering his displeasure,
Tript me behind; being down, insulted, rail'd,
And put upon him such a deal of man, that
That worthy'd him, got praises of the king
For him attempting who was self-subdu'd;
And, in the fleshment of this dread exploit,
Drew on me here again.

Kent.
None of these rogues, and cowards,
8 noteBut Ajax is their fool.

Corn.
Fetch forth the stocks, ho!
You stubborn ancient knave9 note, you reverend braggart,
We'll teach you—

Kent.
Sir, I am too old to learn:
Call not your stocks for me: I serve the king;
On whose employment I was sent to you:
You shall do small respect, shew too bold malice
Against the grace and person of my master,
Stocking his messenger.

Corn.
Fetch forth the stocks:—
As I have life and honour, there shall he sit 'till noon.

Regan.
'Till noon! 'till night, my lord; and all night too.

-- 423 --

Kent.
Why, madam, if I were your father's dog,
You should not use me so.

Reg.
Sir, being his knave, I will.
[Stocks brought out1 note.

Corn.
This is a fellow of the self-same colour2 note
Our sister speaks of:—Come, bring away the stocks.

Glo.
Let me beseech your grace not to do so:
3 note*His fault is much, and the good king his master
Will check him for't: your purpos'd low correction
Is such, as basest and the meanest4 note wretches,
For pilferings and most common trespasses,
Are punish'd with*: the king must take it ill,
That he, so slightly valu'd in his messenger,
Should have him thus restrain'd.

Corn.
I'll answer that.

Reg.
My sister may receive it much more worse,
To have her gentleman abus'd, assaulted,
For following her affairs.—Put in his legs.— [Kent is put in the stocks5 note

.
Come, my good lord; away. [Exeunt Regan, and Cornwall.

Glo.
I am sorry for thee, friend; 'tis the duke's pleasure,
Whose disposition, all the world well knows,

-- 424 --


6 noteWill not be rubb'd, nor stopp'd: I'll entreat for thee.

Kent.
Pray, do not, sir: I have watch'd, and travell'd hard;
Some time I shall sleep out, the rest I'll whistle.
A good man's fortune may grow out at heels:
Give you good morrow!

Glo.
The duke's to blame in this; 'twill be ill taken.
[Exit.

Kent.
7 note



Good king, that must approve the common saw!
Thou out of heaven's benediction com'st
To the warm sun!
Approach, thou beacon to this under globe, [Looking up to the moon.
That by thy comfortable beams I may
Peruse this letter!—Nothing almost sees miracles8 note;
But misery,—9 note





I know, 'tis from Cordelia; [Reading the letter.

-- 425 --


Who hath most fortunately been inform'd
Of my obscured course;—1 note

and shall find time

From this enormous state,—seeking to give
Losses their remedies;—All weary and o'er-watch'd,
Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold
This shameful lodging.
Fortune, good night; smile once more; turn thy wheel! [He sleeps.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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