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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE II. The Cave. Enter Belarius, Guiderius, Arviragus, and Imogen.

Bel.
You are not well: remain here in the cave;
We'll come to you after hunting.

Arv.
Brother, stay here: [To Imogen.
Are we not brothers?

Imo.
So man and man should be;
But clay and clay differs in dignity,
Whose dust is both alike. I am very sick.

Guid.
Go you to hunting, I'll abide with him.

Imo.
So sick I am not; yet I am not well:
But not so citizen a wanton, as
To seem to die, ere sick: So please you, leave me;
6 note
Stick to your journal course: the breach of custom
Is breach of all. I am ill; but your being by me
Cannot amend me: Society is no comfort
To one not sociable: I am not very sick,
Since I can reason of it. Pray you, trust me here:
I'll rob none but myself; and let me die,
Stealing so poorly.

Guid.
I love thee; I have spoke it:
7 note
How much the quantity, the weight as much,
As I do love my father.

Bel.
What? how? how?

Arv.
If it be sin to say so, sir, I yoke me
In my good brother's fault: I know not why,
I love this youth; and I have heard you say,

-- 277 --


Love's reason's without reason: the bier at door,
And a demand who is't shall die, I'd say,
My father, not this youth.

Bel.
O noble strain!
O worthiness of nature! breed of greatness!
Cowards father cowards, and base things sire base:
Nature hath meal, and bran; contempt, and grace.
I am not their father; yet who this should be,
Doth miracle itself, lov'd before me.
'Tis the ninth hour o' the morn.

Arv.
Brother, farewel.

Imo.
I wish ye sport.

Arv.
You health.—So please you, sir8 note.

Imo. [Aside.]
These are kind creatures. Gods, what lies I have heard!
Our courtiers say, all's savage, but at court:
Experience, O, thou disprov'st report!
The imperious seas breed monsters; for the dish,
Poor tributary rivers as sweet fish.
I am sick still; heart-sick:—Pisanio,
I'll now taste of thy drug.

Guid.
9 noteI could not stir him:
He said, he was 1 notegentle, but unfortunate;
Dishonestly afflicted, but yet honest.

Arv.
Thus did he answer me: yet said, hereafter
I might know more.

Bel.
To the field, to the field:—
We'll leave you for this time; go in, and rest.

Arv.
We'll not be long away.

Bel.
Pray, be not sick,
For you must be our housewife.

-- 278 --

Imo.
Well, or ill,
I am bound to you. [Exit Imogen.

Bel.
And shalt be ever.—
This youth, howe'er distress'd, appears, he hath had
Good ancestors.

Arv.
How angel-like he sings!

Guid.
But his neat cookery!
He cut our roots in characters;
And sauc'd our broths, as Juno had been sick,
And he her dieter.

Arv.
Nobly he yokes
A smiling with a sigh: as if the sigh
Was that it was, for not being such a smile;
The smile mocking the sigh, that it would fly
From so divine a temple, to commix
With winds that sailors rail at.

Guid.
I do note,
That grief and patience, rooted in him both,
2 noteMingle their spurs together.

Arv.
Grow, patience!
And let the 3 note

stinking elder, grief, untwine
His perishing root, with the increasing vine!

Bel.
4 noteIt is great morning. Come; away.—Who's there?
Enter Cloten.

Clot.
I cannot find those runagates; that villain

-- 279 --


Hath mock'd me:—I am faint.

Bel.
Those runagates!
Means he not us? I partly know him; 'tis
Cloten, the son o' the queen. I fear some ambush.
I saw him not these many years, and yet
I know 'tis he:—We are held as outlaws:—Hence.

Guid.
He is but one: You and my brother search
What companies are near: pray you, away;
Let me alone with him.
[Exeunt Belarius, and Arviragus.

Clot.
Soft! What are you
That fly me thus? some villain mountaineers?
I have heard of such.—What slave art thou?

Guid.
A thing
More slavish did I ne'er, than answering
A slave without a knock.

Clot.
Thou art a robber,
A law-breaker, a villain: Yield thee, thief.

Guid.
To who? to thee? What art thou? Have not I
An arm as big as thine? a heart as big?
Thy words, I grant, are bigger; for I wear not
My dagger in my mouth. Say, what thou art;
Why I should yield to thee?

Clot.
Thou villain base,
Know'st me not by my clothes?

Guid.
No, nor thy taylor, rascal,
Who is thy grandfather; he made those clothes,
Which, as it seems, make thee5 note


.

Clot.
Thou precious varlet,
My taylor made them not.

Guid.
Hence then, and thank
The man that gave them thee. Thou art some fool;
I am loth to beat thee.

-- 280 --

Clot.
Thou injurious thief,
Hear but my name, and tremble.

Guid.
What's thy name?

Clot.
Cloten, thou villain.

Guid.
Cloten, thou double villain, be thy name,
I cannot tremble at it; were it toad, adder, spider,
'Twould move me sooner.

Clot.
To thy further fear,
Nay, to thy mere confusion, thou shalt know
I am son to the queen.

Guid.
I am sorry for't; not seeming
So worthy as thy birth.

Clot.
Art not afeard?

Guid.
Those that I reverence, those I fear; the wise:
At fools I laugh, not fear them.

Clot.
Die the death:
When I have slain thee with my proper hand,
I'll follow those that even now fled hence,
And on the gates of Lud's town set your heads:
6 noteYield, rustic mountaineer.
[Fight, and exeunt.

-- 281 --

Enter Belarius, and Arviragus.

Bel.
No company's abroad.

Arv.
None in the world: You did mistake him, sure.

Bel.
I cannot tell: Long is it since I saw him,
But time hath nothing blurr'd those lines of favour
Which then he wore; 7 note
the snatches in his voice,
And burst of speaking, were as his: I am absolute,
'Twas very Cloten.

Arv.
In this place we left them:
I wish my brother make good time with him,
You say he is so fell.

Bel.
9 note










Being scarce made up,

-- 282 --


I mean, to man, he had not apprehension
Of roaring terrors: For the effect of judgment
Is oft the cause of fear,—But see, thy brother. Re-enter Guiderius, with Cloten's head.

Guid.
This Cloten was a fool; an empty purse,
There was no money in't: not Hercules
Could have knock'd out his brains, for he had none:
Yet I not doing this, the fool had borne
My head, as I do his.

Bel.
What hast thou done?

Guid.
9 note
I am perfect, what: cut off one Cloten's head,
Son to the queen, after his own report;
Who call'd me traitor, mountaineer; and swore,
With his own single hand he'd 1 note



take us in,
Displace our heads, where thank the gods, they grow,

-- 283 --


And set them on Lud's town.

Bel.
We are all undone.

Guid.
Why, worthy father, what have we to lose,
But, that he swore to take, our lives? The law
Protects not us; Then why should we be tender,
To let an arrogant piece of flesh threat us?
Play judge, and executioner, all himself?
For we do fear the law2 note





? What company
Discover you abroad?

Bel.
No single soul
Can we set eye on, but, in all safe reason,
He must have some attendants. 3 note


Though his honour
Was nothing but mutation; ay, and that
From one bad thing to worse; not frenzy, not
Absolute madness could so far have rav'd,
To bring him here alone: Although, perhaps,
It may be heard at court, that such as we
Cave here, hunt here, are out-laws, and in time

-- 284 --


May make some stronger head; the which he hearing,
(As it is like him) might break out, and swear
He'd fetch us in; yet is't not probable
To come alone, either he so undertaking,
Or they so suffering: then on good ground we fear,
If we do fear this body hath a tail
More perilous than the head.

Arv.
Let ordinance
Come as the gods foresay it: howsoe'er,
My brother hath done well.

Bel.
I had no mind
To hunt this day: the boy Fidele's sickness
4 noteDid make my way long forth.

Guid.
With his own sword,
Which he did wave against my throat, I have ta'en
His head from him: I'll throw it into the creek
Behind our rock; and let it to the sea,
And tell the fishes, he's the queen's son, Cloten:
That's all I reck, note
[Exit.

Bel.
I fear, 'twill be reveng'd:
'Would, Polydore, thou had'st not done't! though valour
Becomes thee well enough.

Arv.
'Would I had done't,
So the revenge alone pursu'd me!—Polydore,
I love thee brotherly; but envy much,
Thou hast robb'd me of this deed: I would, 5 note
revenges,
That possible strength might meet, would seek us through,
And put us to our answer.

Bel.
Well, 'tis done:—
We'll hunt no more to-day, nor seek for danger

-- 285 --


Where there's no profit. I pr'ythee, to our rock;
You and Fidele play the cooks: I'll stay
'Till hasty Polydore return, and bring him
To dinner presently,

Arv.
Poor sick Fidele!
I'll willingly to him: To gain his colour,
6 note


I'd let a parish of such Clotens blood,
And praise myself for charity. [Exit.

Bel.
O thou goddess,
Thou divine Nature, thou thyself thou blazon'st
In these two princely boys!9Q1068 They are as gentle
As zephyrs, blowing below the violet,
Not wagging his sweet head; and yet as rough,
Their royal blood enchaf'd, as the rudest wind,
That by the top doth take the mountain pine,
And make him stoop to the vale. 'Tis wonderful,
That an invisible instinct should frame them
To royalty unlearn'd; honour untaught;
Civility not seen from other; valour,
That wildly grows in them, but yields a crop
As if it had been sow'd! Yet still it's strange,
What Cloten's being here to us portends;
Or what his death will bring us.

-- 286 --

Re-enter Guiderius.

Guid.
Where's my brother?
I have sent Cloten's clot-pole down the stream,
In embassy to his mother; his body's hostage
For his return.
[Solemn music.

Bel.
My ingenious instrument!
Hark, Polydore, it sounds! But what occasion
Hath Cadwal now to give it motion? Hark!

Guid.
Is he at home?

Bel.
He went hence even now.

Guid.
What does he mean? since death of my dearest mother
It did not speak before. All solemn things
Should answer solemn accidents. The matter?
Triumphs for nothing, and lamenting toys,
Is jollity for apes, and grief for boys.
Is Cadwal mad?
Re-enter Arviragus, with Imogen as dead, bearing her his arms note.

Bel.
Look, here he comes,
And brings the dire occasion in his arms,
Of what we blame him for!

Arv.
The bird is dead,
That we have made so much on. I had rather
Have skipp'd from sixteen years of age to sixty,
And turn'd my leaping time into a crutch,
Than have seen this.

Guid.
Oh sweetest, fairest lilly!
My brother wears thee not the one half so well,
As when thou grew'st thyself.

Bel.
7 note
















O, melancholy!

-- 287 --


Who ever yet could sound thy bottom? find
The ooze, to shew what coast thy sluggish crare
Might easiliest harbour in?—Thou blessed thing!
Jove knows what man thou might'st have made; but I8 note,
Thou dy'dst, a most rare boy, of melancholy!—
How found you him?

Arv.
Stark, as you see;

-- 288 --


Thus smiling, as some fly had tickled slumber,
Not as death's dart, being laugh'd at: his right cheek
Reposing on a cushion.

Guid.
Where?

Arv.
O' the floor;
His arms thus leagu'd: I thought, he slept; and put
My clouted brogues9 note from off my feet, whose rudeness
Answer'd my steps too loud.

Guid.
Why, he but sleeps1 note





:
If he be gone, he'll make his grave a bed;
With female fairies will his tomb be haunted,
And worms will not come to thee.

Arv.
With fairest flowers,
Whilst summer lasts2 note





, and I live here, Fidele,
I'll sweeten thy sad grave: Thou shalt not lack
The flower, that's like thy face, pale primrose; nor
The azur'd hare-bell, like thy veins; no, nor
The leaf of eglantine, whom not to slander,

-- 289 --


Out-sweeten'd not thy breath: 1 note










the ruddock would,
With charitable bill (O bill, sore-shaming
Those rich-left heirs, that let their fathers lie
Without a monument!) bring thee all this;
Yea, and furr'd moss besides, when flowers are none,

-- 290 --


To winter-ground thy corse.

Guid.
Pr'ythee, have done;
And do not play in wench-like words with that
Which is so serious. Let us bury him,
And not protract with admiration what
Is now due debt.—To the grave.

Arv.
Say, where shall's lay him?

Guid.
By good Euriphile, our mother.

Arv.
Be't so:
And let us, Polydore, though now our voices
Have got the mannish crack, sing him to the ground,
As once our mother; use like note, and words,
Save that Euriphile must be Fidele.

Guid.
Cadwal,
I cannot sing: I'll weep, and word it with thee:
For notes of sorrow, out of tune, are worse
Than priests and fanes that lie.

Arv.
We'll speak it then.

Bel.
Great griefs, I see, medicine the less: for Cloten
Is quite forgot. He was a queen's son, boys;
And, though he came our enemy, remember,
2 note




He was paid for that: Though mean and mighty, rotting
Together, have one dust; yet 3 note
reverence,
(That angel of the world) doth make distinction
Of place 'twixt high and low. Our foe was princely;
And though you took his life, as being our foe,
Yet bury him as a prince.

Guid.
Pray you, fetch him hither.

-- 291 --


Thersites' body is as good as Ajax,
When neither are alive.

Arv.
If you'll go fetch him,
We'll say our song the whilst.—Brother, begin.
[Exit Belarius.

Guid.
Nay, Cadwal, we must lay his head to the east;
My father hath a reason for't.

Arv.
'Tis true.

Guid.
Come on then, and remove him.

Arv.
So,—Begin.

SONG. Guid.
Fear no more the heat o' the sun,
  Nor the furious winter's rages;
Thou thy worldly task hast done,
  Home art gone, and ta'en thy wages:
Both golden lads and girls all must,
As chimney-sweepers, come to dust.
Arv.
4 noteFear no more the frown o' the great,
  Thou art past the tyrant's stroke;
Care no more to cloath, and eat;
  To thee the reed is as the oak:
5 noteThe scepter, learning, physic, must
All follow this, and come to dust.
Guid.
Fear no more the lightning-flash, Arv.
Nor the all-dreaded thunder-stone; Guid.
6 note
Fear not slander, censure rash; Arv.
Thou hast finish'd joy and moan:

-- 292 --

Both.
All lovers young, all lovers must
7 note




Consign to thee, and come to dust. Guid.
No exorciser harm thee! Arv.
Nor no witchcraft charm thee! Guid.
Ghost unlaid forbear thee! Arv.
Nothing ill come near thee! Both.
Quiet consummation8 note


have;
And renowned be thy grave9 note!
Re-enter Belarius, with the body of Cloten.

Guid.
We have done our obsequies: Come, lay him down.

Bel.
Here's a few flowers; but about midnight, more:
The herbs, that have on them cold dew o' the night,
Are strewings fitt'st for graves.—Upon their faces:—
You were as flowers, now wither'd: even so
These herb'lets shall, which we upon you strow.—
Come on, away: apart upon our knees.

-- 293 --


The ground, that gave them first, has them again:
Their pleasure here is past, so is their pain. [Exeunt. Imogen, awaking.

Imo.
Yes, sir, to Milford-Haven; Which is the way?—
I thank you.—By yon bush?—Pray, how far thither?
1 note'Ods pittikins!—can it be six miles yet?—
I have gone all night:—'Faith, I'll lie down and sleep.
But, soft! no bedfellow:—O, gods and goddesses! [Seeing the body.
These flowers are like the pleasures of the world;
This bloody man, the care on't.—I hope, I dream;
For, so, I thought I was a cave-keeper,
And cook to honest creatures: But 'tis not so;
'Twas but a bolt of nothing, shot at nothing,
Which the brain makes of fumes: Our very eyes
Are sometimes like our judgments, blind. Good faith,
I tremble still with fear: But if there be
Yet left in heaven as small a drop of pity
As a wren's eye, fear'd gods, a part of it!
The dream's here still: even when I wake, it is
Without me, as within me; not imagin'd, felt.
A headless man!—The garments of Posthumus!
I know the shape of his leg: this is his hand;
His foot Mercurial; his Martial thigh;
The brawns of Hercules: but 2 note






his Jovial face—

-- 294 --


Murder in heaven?—How?—'Tis gone.—Pisanio,
All curses madded Hecuba gave the Greeks,
And mine to boot, be darted on thee! Thou,
3 note




Conspir'd with that irregulous devil, Cloten,
Hast here cut off my lord.—To write, and read,
Be henceforth treacherous!—Damn'd Pisanio
Hath with his forged letters,—damn'd Pisanio—
From this most bravest vessel of the world
Struck the main-top!—O, Posthumus! alas,
Where is thy head? where's that? Ay me! where's that?
Pisanio might have kill'd thee at the heart,
And left this head on.—How should this be? Pisanio?
'Tis he, and Cloten: malice and lucre in them
Have lay'd this woe here. O, 'tis pregnant, pregnant!
The drug he gave me, which, he said, was precious
And cordial to me, have I not found it
Murd'rous to the senses? That confirms it home:
This is Pisanio's deed, and Cloten's: O!—
Give colour to my pale cheek with thy blood,
That we the horrider may seem to those
Which chance to find us: O, my lord! my lord!

-- 295 --

Enter Lucius, Captains, &c. and a Soothsayer.

Cap.
To them, the legions garrison'd in Gallia,
After your will, have cross'd the sea; attending
You here at Milford-Haven, with your ships:
They are in readiness.

Luc.
But what from Rome?

Cap.
The senate hath stirr'd up the confiners,
And gentlemen of Italy; most willing spirits,
That promise noble service; and they come
Under the conduct of bold Iachimo,
Syenna's brother.

Luc.
When expect you them?

Cap.
With the next benefit o' the wind.

Luc.
This forwardness
Makes our hopes fair. Command, our present numbers
Be muster'd; bid the captains look to't.—Now, sir,
What have you dream'd, of late, of this war's purpose?

Sooth.
4 note


Last night the very gods shew'd me a vision:
(I fast, and pray'd, for their intelligence) Thus:—
I saw Jove's bird, the Roman eagle, wing'd
From the spungy south to this part of the west,
There vanish'd in the sun-beams: which portends,
(Unless my sins abuse my divination)
Success to the Roman host.

-- 296 --

Luc.
Dream often so,
And never false.—Soft, ho! what trunk is here,
Without his top? The ruin speaks, that sometime
It was a worthy building.—How! a page!—
Or dead, or sleeping on him? But dead, rather:
For nature doth abhor to make his bed
With the defunct, or sleep upon the dead.—
Let's see the boy's face.

Cap.
He is alive, my lord.

Luc.
He'll then instruct us of this body.—Young one,
Inform us of thy fortunes; for, it seems,
They crave to be demanded: Who is this,
Thou mak'st thy bloody pillow? Or 5 note

who was he,

-- 297 --


That, otherwise than noble nature did,
Hath alter'd that good picture? What's thy interest
In this sad wreck? How came it? Who is it?
What art thou?

Imo.
I am nothing: or if not,
Nothing to be were better. This was my master,
A very valiant Briton, and a good,
That here by mountaineers lies slain:—Alas!
There are no more such masters: I may wander
From east to occident, cry out for service,
Try many, all good, serve truly, never
Find such another master.

Luc.
'Lack, good youth!
Thou mov'st no less with thy complaining, than
Thy master in bleeding: Say his name, good friend.

Imo.
6 noteRichard du Champ. If I do lye, and do
No harm by it, though the gods hear, I hope [Aside.
They'll pardon it. Say you, sir?

Luc.
Thy name?

Imo.
Fidele, sir.

Luc.
Thou dost approve thyself the very same:
Thy name well fits thy faith; thy faith, thy name.
Wilt take thy chance with me? I will not say,
Thou shalt be so well master'd; but, be sure,

-- 298 --


No less belov'd. The Roman emperor's letters,
Sent by a consul to me, should not sooner
Than thine own worth prefer thee: Go with me.

Imo.
I'll follow, sir. But, first, an't please the gods,
I'll hide my master from the flies, as deep
As 7 notethese poor pick-axes can dig: and when
With wild wood-leaves and weeds I have strew'd his grave,
And on it said a century of prayers,
Such as I can, twice o'er, I'll weep, and sigh;
And, leaving so his service, follow you,
So please you entertain me.

Luc.
Ay, good youth;
And rather father thee, than master thee.—
My friends,
The boy hath taught us manly duties: Let us
Find out the prettiest daizy'd plot we can,
And make him with our pikes and partizans
A grave: Come, 8 notearm him.—Boy, he is preferr'd
By thee to us; and he shall be interr'd,
As soldiers can. Be chearful; wipe thine eyes:
Some falls are means the happier to arise.
[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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