Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

SCENE II. Before the Council-Chamber. Cranmer, Servants, Door-keeper &c. attending.

Cran.
I hope, I am not too late; and yet the gentleman,
That was sent to me from the council, pray'd me
To make great haste. All fast? what means this?—Hoa!
Who waits there?—Sure, you know me?

D. Keep.
Yes, my lord;
But yet I cannot help you.

Cran.
Why?

D. Keep.
Your grace must wait, 'till you be call'd for.

-- 304 --

Enter Doctor Butts.

Cran.
So.—

Butts.
This is a piece of malice. I am glad,
I came this way so happily: The king
Shall understand it presently. [Exit Butts.

Cran. [Aside.]
'Tis Butts,
The king's physician; As he past along,
How earnestly he cast his eyes upon me!
Pray heaven he sound not my disgrace! For certain,
This is of purpose lay'd, by some that hate me,
(God turn their hearts! I never sought their malice)
To quench mine honour: they would shame to make me
Wait else at door; a fellow counsellor,
Among boys, grooms, and lackeys. But their pleasures
Must be fulfill'd, and I attend with patience.
Enter the King, and Butts, at a window above.

Butts.
I'll shew your grace the strangest sight,—

King.
What's that, Butts?

Butts.
I think, your highness saw this many a day.

King.
Body o' me, where is it?

Butts.
There, my lord:
The high promotion of his grace of Canterbury;
Who holds his state at door, 'mongst pursuivants,
Pages, and foot-boys.

King.
Ha! 'Tis he, indeed:
Is this the honour they do one another?
'Tis well, there's one above 'em yet. I had thought,
They had parted so much honesty among 'em,
(At least, good manners) as not thus to suffer
A man of his place, and so near our favour,
To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures,
And at the door too, like a post with packets.
By holy Mary, Butts, there's knavery:

-- 305 --


Let 'em alone, and draw the curtain close;
We shall hear more anon.— Enter the Lord Chancellor, places himself at the upper end of the table on the left hand; a seat being left void above him, as for the Archbishop of Canterbury. Duke of Suffolk, Duke of Norfolk, Surrey, Lord Chamberlain, and Gardiner, seat themselves in order on each side. Cromwell at the lower end, as secretary.

1 noteChan.
Speak to the business, master Secretary:
Why are we met in council?

Crom.
Please your honours,
The chief cause concerns his grace of Canterbury.

Gard.
Has he had knowledge of it?

Crom.
Yes.

Nor.
Who waits there?

D. Keep.
Without, my noble lords?

Gard.
Yes.

D. Keep.
My lord archbishop;
And has done half an hour, to know your pleasures.

Chan.
Let him come in.

D. Keep.
Your grace may enter now.
[Cranmer approaches the council table.

Chan.
My good lord archbishop, I am very sorry
To sit here at this present, and behold

-- 306 --


That chair stand empty: But 2 note









we all are men,
In our own natures frail; and capable
Of our flesh, few are angels: 9Q0895 out of which frailty,
And want of wisdom, you, that best should teach us,
Have misdemean'd yourself, and not a little,
Toward the king first, then his laws, in filling
The whole realm, by your teaching, and your chaplains',
(For so we are inform'd) with new opinions,
Divers, and dangerous; which are heresies,
And, not reform'd, may prove pernicious.

Gard.
Which reformation must be sudden too,
My noble lords: for those, that tame wild horses,
Pace 'em not in their hands to make 'em gentle;

-- 307 --


But stop their mouths with stubborn bits, and spur 'em,
'Till they obey the manage. If we suffer
(Out of our easiness, and childish pity
To one man's honour) this contagious sickness,
Farewel all physick: And what follows then?
Commotions, uproars, with a general taint
Of the whole state: as, of late days, our neighbours,
The upper Germany3 note, can dearly witness,
Yet freshly pitied in our memories.

Cran.
My good lords, hitherto, in all the progress
Both of my life and office, I have labour'd,
And with no little study, that my teaching,
And the strong course of my authority,
Might go one way, and safely; and the end
Was ever, to do well: nor is there living
(I speak it with a single heart, my lords)
A man, that more detests, more stirs against,
Both in his private conscience, and his place,
Defacers of a publick peace, than I do.
Pray heaven, the king may never find a heart
With less allegiance in it! Men, that make
Envy, and crooked malice, nourishment,
Dare bite the best. I do beseech your lordships,
That, in this case of justice, my accusers,
Be what they will, may stand forth face to face,
And freely urge against me.

Suf.
Nay, my lord,
That cannot be; you are a counsellor,
And, by that virtue, no man dare accuse you.

Gard.
My lord, because we have business of more moment,
We will be short with you. 'Tis his highness' pleasure,
And our consent, for better trial of you,

-- 308 --


From hence you be committed to the Tower;
Where, being but a private man again,
You shall know many dare accuse you boldly,
More than, I fear, you are provided for.

Cran.
Ah, my good lord of Winchester, I thank you,
You are always my good friend; if your will pass,
I shall both find your lordship judge and juror,
You are so merciful: I see your end,
'Tis my undoing: Love, and meekness, lord,
Become a churchman better than ambition;
Win straying souls with modesty again,
Cast none away. That I shall clear myself,
Lay all the weight ye can upon my patience,
I make as little doubt, as you do conscience
In doing daily wrongs. I could say more,
But reverence to your calling makes me modest.

Gard.
My lord, my lord, you are a sectary,
That's the plain truth; 4 noteyour painted gloss discovers,
To men that understand you, words and weakness.

Crom.
My lord of Winchester, you are a little,
By your good favour, too sharp; men so noble,
However faulty, yet should find respect
For what they have been: 'tis a cruelty5 note


,
To load a falling man.

Gard.
Good master Secretary,
I cry your honour mercy; you may, worst
Of all this table, say so.

Crom.
Why, my lord?

Gard.
Do not I know you for a favourer

-- 309 --


Of this new sect? ye are not sound.

Crom.
Not sound?

Gard.
Not sound, I say.

Crom.
'Would you were half so honest!
Men's prayers then would seek you, not their fears.

Gard.
I shall remember this bold language.

Crom.
Do:
Remember your bold life too.

Cham.
This is too much;
Forbear, for shame, my lords.

Gard.
I have done.

Crom.
And I.

Cham.
Then thus for you, my lord,—It stands agreed,
I take it, by all voices, that forthwith
You be convey'd to the Tower a prisoner;
There to remain, 'till the king's further pleasure
Be known unto us: Are you all agreed, lords?

All.
We are.

Cran.
Is there no other way of mercy,
But I must needs to the Tower, my lords?

Gard.
What other
Would you expect? You are strangely troublesome.
Let some o' the guard be ready there.
Enter Guard.

Cran.
For me?
Must I go like a traitor thither?

Gard.
Receive him,
And see him safe i' the Tower.

Cran.
Stay, good my lords,
I have a little yet to say. Look there, my lords;
By virtue of that ring, I take my cause
Out of the gripes of cruel men, and give it
To a most noble judge, the king my master.

Cham.
This is the king's ring.

Sur.
'Tis no counterfeit.

-- 310 --

Suf.
'Tis the right ring, by heaven: I told ye all,
When we first put this dangerous stone a rolling,
'Twould fall upon ourselves.

Nor.
Do you think, my lords,
The king will suffer but the little finger
Of this man to be vex'd?

Cham.
'Tis now too certain:
How much more is his life in value with him?
'Would I were fairly out on't.

Crom.
My mind gave me,
In seeking tales, and informations,
Against this man, (whose honesty the devil
And his disciples only envy at)
Ye blew the fire that burns ye: Now have at ye.
Enter King, frowning on them; takes his seat.

Gard.
Dread sovereign, how much are we bound to heaven
In daily thanks, that gave us such a prince;
Not only good and wise, but most religious:
One that, in all obedience, makes the church
The chief aim of his honour; and, to strengthen
That holy duty, out of dear respect,
His royal self in judgment comes to hear
The cause betwixt her and this great offender.

King.
You were ever good at sudden commendations,
Bishop of Winchester. But know, I come not
To hear such flatteries now, and in my presence;
They are too thin and base to hide offences.
To me you cannot reach: You play the spaniel,
And think with wagging of your tongue to win me;
But, whatsoe'er thou tak'st me for, I am sure,
Thou hast a cruel nature, and a bloody.—
Good man, sit down. Now let me see the proudest [To Cranmer.
He, that dares most, but wag his finger at thee:

-- 311 --


By all that's holy, he had better starve,
Than but once think this place becomes thee not.

Sur.
May it please your grace,—

King.
No, sir, it does not please me.
I had thought, I had men of some understanding
And wisdom, of my council; but I find none.
Was it discretion, lords, to let this man,
This good man, (few of you deserve that title)
This honest man, wait like a lowsy foot-boy
At chamber door? and one as great as you are?
Why, what a shame was this? Did my commission
Bid ye so far forget yourselves? I gave ye
Power as he was a counsellor to try him,
Not as a groom: There's some of ye, I see,
More out of malice than integrity,
Would try him to the utmost, had ye mean;
Which ye shall never have, while I live.

Chan.
Thus far,
My most dread sovereign, may it like your grace
To let my tongue excuse all. What was purpos'd,
Concerning his imprisonment, was rather
(If there be faith in men) meant for his trial,
And fair purgation to the world, than malice;
I am sure, in me.

King.
Well, well, my lords, respect him;
Take him, and use him well, he's worthy of it.
I will say thus much for him, If a prince
May be beholden to a subject, I
Am, for his love and service, so to him.
Make me no more ado, but all embrace him;
Be friends, for shame, my lords.—My lord of Canterbury,
I have a suit which you must not deny me:
There is a fair young maid, that yet wants baptism;
You must be godfather, and answer for her.

Cran.
The greatest monarch now alive may glory
In such an honour; How may I deserve it,
That am a poor and humble subject to you?

-- 312 --

King.
Come, come, my lord, 6 note















you'd spare your spoons: 9Q0896 you shall have
Two noble partners with you; the old dutchess of Norfolk,
And lady marquiss Dorset; Will these please you?—
Once more, my lord of Winchester, I charge you,
Embrace, and love this man.

Gard.
With a true heart,
And brother's love, I do it.

Cran.
And let heaven

-- 313 --


Witness, how dear I hold this confirmation.

King.
Good man, those joyful tears shew thy true heart.
The common voice, I se e, is verify'd
Of thee, which says thus, Do my lord of Canterbury
A shrewd turn, and he is your friend for ever.
Come, lords, we trifle time away; I long
To have this young one made a christian.
As I have made ye one, lords, one remain;
So I grow stronger, you more honour gain.
[Exeunt.
Previous section

Next section


Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
Powered by PhiloLogic