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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE I. In London. The trumpets sound. Enter the Prince of Wales, the Dukes of Gloster and Buckingham, Cardinal Bourchier, and others.

Buck.
Welcome, sweet prince, to London, 8 note

note regia. Pope.

So, in Heywood's If you know not me you know Nobody, 1633:

2d Part:


“This city, our great chamber.” Steevens.to your chamber.

Glo.
Welcome, dear cousin, my thoughts' sovereign:
The weary way hath made you melancholy.

Prince.
No, uncle; but our crosses on the way
Have made it tedious, wearisome, and heavy:
I want more uncles here to welcome me.

Glo.
Sweet prince, the untainted virtue of your years

-- 67 --


Hath not yet div'd into the world's deceit:
No more can you distinguish of a man,
Than of his outward shew; which, God he knows,
Seldom, or never, jumpeth with the heart9 note
.
Those uncles, which you want, were dangerous;
Your grace attended to their sugar'd words,
But look'd not on the poison of their hearts:
God keep you from them, and from such false friends!

Prince.
God keep me from false friends! but they were none.

Glo.
My lord, the mayor of London comes to greet you.
Enter the Lord Mayor, and his train.

Mayor.
God bless your grace with health and happy days!

Prince.
I thank you, good my lord;—and thank you all.—
I thought, my mother, and my brother York,
Would long ere this have met us on the way:—
Fie, what a slug is Hastings! that he comes not
To tell us, whether they will come, or no.
Enter Hastings.

Buck.
And, in good time1 note, here comes the sweating lord.

Prince.
Welcome, my lord: What, will our mother come?

Hast.
On what occasion, God he knows, not I,
The queen your mother, and your brother York,
Have taken sanctuary: The tender prince

-- 68 --


Would fain have come with me to meet your grace,
But by his mother was perforce withheld.

Buck.
Fie! what an indirect and peevish course
Is this of hers?—Lord cardinal, will your grace
Persuade the queen to send the duke of York
Unto his princely brother presently?
If she deny,—lord Hastings, you go with him,
And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.

Card.
My lord of Buckingham, if my weak oratory
Can from his mother win the duke of York,
Anon expect him here: But if she be obdurate
To mild entreaties, God in heaven forbid
We should infringe the holy privilege
Of blessed sanctuary! not for all this land,
Would I be guilty of so deep a sin.

Buck.
You are too senseless-obstinate, my lord,
2 noteToo ceremonious, and traditional:
3 note





Weigh it but with the grossness of this age,

-- 69 --


You break not sanctuary in seizing him.
The benefit thereof is always granted
To those whose dealings have deserv'd the place,
And those who have the wit to claim the place:
This prince hath neither claim'd it, nor deserv'd it;
Therefore, in mine opinion, cannot have it:
Then, taking him from thence, that is not there,
Your break no privilege nor charter there.
Oft have I heard of sanctuary men4 note;
But sanctuary children, ne'er 'till now.

Card.
My lord, you shall o'er-rule my mind for once.—
Come on, lord Hastings, will you go with me?

Hast.
I go, my lord.

Prince.
Good lords, make all the speedy haste you may. [Exeunt Cardinal, and Hastings.
Say, uncle Gloster, if our brother come,
Where shall we sojourn 'till our coronation?

Glo.
Where it seems best unto your royal self.
If I may counsel you, some day, or two,
Your highness shall repose you at the Tower:
Then where you please, and shall be thought most fit
For your best health and recreation.

Prince.
I do not like the Tower, of any place:—
Did Julius Cæsar build that place, my lord?

Glo.
He did, my gracious lord, begin that place;
Which, since, succeeding ages have re-edify'd.

Prince.
Is it upon record? or else reported
Successively from age to age, he built it?

Buck.
Upon record, my gracious lord.

Prince.
But say, my lord, it were not register'd;
Methinks, the truth should live from age to age,

-- 70 --


5 note


As 'twere retail'd to all posterity,
Even to the general all-ending day.

Glo.
So wise so young, they say, do ne'er live long6 note

. [Aside.

Prince.
What say you, uncle?

Glo.
I say, without characters, fame lives long.
7 note











Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity9Q0871, Aside.
I moralize,—two meanings in one word. Aside.

-- 71 --

Prince.
That Julius Cæsar was a famous man;
With what his valour did enrich his wit,

-- 72 --


His wit set down to make his valour live:
Death makes no conquest of this conqueror;

-- 73 --


For now he lives in fame, though not in life.—
I'll tell you what, my cousin Buckingham.

Buck.
What, my gracious lord?

Prince.
An if I live until I be a man,
I'll win our ancient right in France again,
Or die a soldier, as I liv'd a king.

Glo.
Short summers 8 note

lightly have a forward spring. [Aside. Enter York, Hastings, and the Cardinal.

Buck.
Now, in good time, here comes the duke of York.

Prince.
Richard of York! how fares our loving brother?

York.
Well, my 9 notedread lord; so must I call you now.

Prince.
Ay, brother; to our grief, as it is yours:
1 note
Too late he died, that might have kept that title,
Which by his death hath lost much majesty.

Glo.
How fares our cousin, noble lord of York?

York.
I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord,
You said, that idle weeds are fast in growth:
The prince my brother hath outgrown me far.

Glo.
He hath, my lord.

York.
And therefore is he idle?

-- 74 --

Glo.
O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.

York.
Then is he more beholden to you, than I.

Glo.
He may command me, as my sovereign;
But you have power in me, as in a kinsman.

York.
I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger.

Glo.
My dagger, little cousin? with all my heart.

Prince.
A beggar, brother?

York.
Of my kind uncle, that I know will give;
And, being but a toy, which is no gift to give2 note



.

Glo.
A greater gift than that I'll give my cousin.

York.
A greater gift! O, that's the sword to it?

Glo.
Ay, gentle cousin, were it light enough.

York.
O then, I see, you'll part but with light gifts;
In weightier things you'll say a beggar, nay.

Glo.
It is too weighty for your grace to wear.

York.
3 note



I weigh it lightly, were it heavier.

Glo.
What, would you have my weapon, little lord?

York.
I would, that I might thank you as you call me.

Glo.
How?

York.
Little.

Prince.
My lord of York will still be cross in talk;—
Uncle, your grace knows how to bear with him.

-- 75 --

York.
You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me:—
Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me;
3 note





Because that I am little like an ape,
He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.

Buck.
With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons!
To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle,
He prettily and aptly taunts himself:
So cunning, and so young, is wonderful.

Glo.
My lord, will't please you pass along?
Myself, and my good cousin Buckingham,
Will to your mother; to entreat of her,
To meet you at the Tower, and welcome you.

York.
What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord?

Prince.
My lord protector needs will have it so.

York.
I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.

Glo.
Why, what should you fear?

York.
Marry, my uncle Clarence' angry ghost;
My grandam told me, he was murther'd there.

Prince.
I fear no uncles dead.

Glo.
Nor none that live, I hope.

Prince.
An if they live, I hope, I need not fear.
But come, my lord, and, with a heavy heart,
Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower.
[Exeunt Prince, York, Hastings, Cardinal and attendants.

Buck.
Think you, my lord, this little prating York
Was not incensed by his subtle mother,
To taunt and scorn you this opprobriously?

-- 76 --

Glo.
No doubt, no doubt: O, 'tis a parlous boy;
Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable;
He's all the mother's, from the top to toe.

Buck.
Well, let them rest.—Come hither, Catesby; thou art sworn
As deeply to effect what we intend,
As closely to conceal what we impart:
Thou know'st our reasons urg'd upon the way;—
What think'st thou? is it not an easy matter
To make William lord Hastings of our mind,
For the instalment of this noble duke
In the seat royal of this famous isle?

Cates.
He for his father's sake so loves the prince,
That he will not be won to aught against him.

Buck.
What think'st thou then of Stanley? will not he?

Cates.
He will do all in all as Hastings doth.

Buck.
Well then, no more but this: Go, gentle Catesby,
And, as it were far off, sound thou lord Hastings,
How he doth stand affected to our purpose;
And summon him to-morrow to the Tower,
To sit about the coronation.
If thou dost find him tractable to us,
Encourage him, and tell him all our reasons:
If he be leaden, icy, cold, unwilling,
Be thou so too; and so break off the talk,
And give us notice of his inclination:
For we to-morrow hold 1 note
divided councils,
Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd.

Glo.
Commend me to lord William: tell him, Catesby,
His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries
To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret-castle;

-- 77 --


And bid my friend, for joy of this good news,
Give mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more.

Buck.
Good Catesby, go, effect this business soundly.

Cates.
My good lords both, with all the heed I can.

Glo.
Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep?

Cates.
You shall, my lord.

Glo.
At Crosby-place, there you shall find us both.
[Exit Catesby.

Buck.
Now, my lord, what shall we do, if we perceive
Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?

Glo.
Chop off his head, man;—somewhat we will do5 note:—
And, look, when I am king, claim thou of me
The earldom of Hereford, and all the moveables
Whereof the king my brother was possess'd.

Buck.
I'll claim that promise at your grace's hand.

Glo.
And look to have it yielded with all kindness.
Come, let us sup betimes; that afterwards
We may digest our complots in some form.
[Exeunt. 6 note

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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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