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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE I. The coast of Kent. Alarm. Fight at sea1 note. Ordnance goes off. Enter captain Whitmore, and other pirates, with Suffolk, and other prisoners.

Cap.
2 noteThe gaudy, blabbing, and remorseful day3 note





Is crept into the bosom of the sea;
And now loud-howling wolves arouse 4 note


the jades
That drag the tragic melancholy night;

-- 378 --


Who with their drowsy, slow, and flagging wings
Clip dead men's graves, and from their misty jaws
Breathe foul contagious darkness in the air.
Therefore, bring forth the soldiers of our prize;
For, whilst our pinnace anchors in the Downs,
Here shall they make their ransom on the sand,
Or with their blood stain this discolour'd shore.—
Master, this prisoner freely give I thee;—
And thou that art his mate, make boot of this;—
The other, Walter Whitmore, is thy share. [Pointing to Suffolk.

1 Gent.
What is my ransom, master? let me know.

Mast.
A thousand crowns, or else lay down your head.

Mate.
And so much shall you give, or off goes yours.

Whit.
What, think you much to pay two thousand crowns,
And bear the name and port of gentlemen?—
Cut both the villains' throats;—for die you shall;
5 noteNor can those lives which we have lost in fight,
Be counter-pois'd with such a petty sum.

1 Gent.
I'll give it, sir; and therefore spare my life.

2 Gent.
And so will I, and write home for it straight.

Whit.
I lost mine eye in laying the prize aboard,
And therefore, to revenge it, shalt thou die; [To Suffolk.
And so should these, if I might have my will.

Cap.
Be not so rash; take ransom, let him live.

Suf.
6 noteLook on my George, I am a gentleman;
Rate me at what thou wilt, thou shalt be paid.—

Whit.
And so am I; my name is—Walter Whitmore.

-- 379 --


How now? why start'st thou? what, doth death affright?

Suf.
Thy name affrights me, in whose sound is death.
A cunning man did calculate my birth,
And told me—that by Water I should die7 note




:
Yet let not this make thee be bloody-minded;
Thy name is—Gualtier, being rightly sounded.

Whit.
Gualtier, or Walter, which it is, I care not:
Ne'er yet did base dishonour blur our name,
But with our sword we wip'd away the blot;
Therefore, when merchant-like I fell revenge,
Broke be my sword, my arms torn and defac'd,
And I proclaim'd a coward through the world!

Suf.
Stay, Whitmore; for thy prisoner is a prince,
The duke of Suffolk, William de la Pole.

Whit.
The duke of Suffolk, muffled up in rags!

Suf.
Ay, but these rags are no part of the duke;
8 note


Jove sometime went disguis'd, And why not I?

Cap.
But Jove was never slain, as thou shalt be.

Suf.
Obscure and 9 notelowly swain, king Henry's blood,
The honourable blood of Lancaster,
Must not be shed by such a jaded groom. 9Q0823

-- 380 --


Hast thou not kiss'd thy hand, and held my stirrop?
And bare-head plodded by my foot-cloth mule,
And thought thee happy when I shook my head?
How often hast thou waited at my cup,
Fed from my trencher, kneel'd down at the board,
When I have feasted with queen Margaret?
Remember it, and let it make thee crest-fall'n;
Ay, and allay this thy 1 noteabortive pride:
How in our voiding lobby hast thou stood,
And duly waited for my coming forth?
This hand of mine hath writ in thy behalf,
And therefore shall it charm thy riotous tongue.

Whit.
Speak, captain, shall I stab the forlorn swain?

Cap.
First let my words stab him, as he hath me.

Suf.
Base slave! thy words are blunt, and so art thou.

Cap.
Convey him hence, and on our long boat's side
Strike off his head.

Suf.
2 note






Thou dar'st not for thine own.

Cap.
3 note


Poole? Sir Poole? lord?
Ay, kennel, puddle, sink; whose filth and dirt
Troubles the silver spring where England drinks.

-- 381 --


Now will I dam up this thy yawning mouth,
For swallowing the treasure of the realm:
Thy lips, that kiss'd the queen, shall sweep the ground;
And thou, that smil'dst at good duke Humphrey's death,
Against the senseless winds shalt grin in vain,
Who, in contempt, shall hiss at thee again:
And wedded be thou to the hags of hell,
For daring to affy4 note





a mighty lord
Unto the daughter of a worthless king,
Having neither subject, wealth, nor diadem.
By devilish policy art thou grown great,
And, like ambitious Sylla, over-gorg'd
With gobbets of thy mother's bleeding heart.
By thee, Anjou and Maine were sold to France:
The false revolting Normans, thorough thee,
Disdain to call us lord; and Picardy
Hath slain their governors, surpriz'd our forts,
And sent the ragged soldiers wounded home.
The princely Warwick, and the Nevils all,—
Whose dreadful swords were never drawn in vain,—
As hating thee, are rising up in arms:
And now the house of York—thrust from the crown,
By shameful murder of a guiltless king,
And lofty proud encroaching tyranny,—
Burns with revenging fire; whose hopeful colours
Advance our half-fac'd sun, striving to shine,
Under the which is writ—Invitis nubibus.
The commons here in Kent are up in arms:
And, to conclude, reproach, and beggary,

-- 382 --


Is crept into the palace of our king,
And all by thee:—Away! convey him hence.

Suf.
O that I were a god, to shoot forth thunder
Upon these paltry, servile, abject drudges!
Small things make base men proud: this villain here,
Being captain of a pinnace5 note, threatens more
6 note



Than Bargulus the strong Illyrian pirate.
Drones suck not eagles' blood, but rob bee-hives.
It is impossible, that I should die
By such a lowly vassal as thyself.
Thy words move rage, and not remorse, in me:
I go of message from the queen to France;
I charge thee, waft me safely cross the channel.

-- 383 --

Cap.
Walter,—

Wit.
Come, Suffolk, I must waft thee to thy death.

Suf.
Gelidus timor occupat artus7 note:—'tis thee I fear.

Whit.
Thou shalt have cause to fear, before I leave thee.
What, are ye daunted now? now will ye stoop?

1 Gent.
My gracious lord, entreat him, speak him fair.

Suf.
Suffolk's imperial tongue is stern and rough,
Us'd to command, untaught to plead for favour.
Far be it, we should honour such as these
With humble suit: no, rather let my head
Stoop to the block, than these knees bow to any,
Save to the God of heaven, and to my king;
And sooner dance upon a bloody pole,
Than stand uncover'd to the vulgar groom.
True nobility is exempt from fear:—
More can I bear, than you dare execute.

Cap.
Hale him away, and let him talk no more:
Come, soldiers, shew what cruelty ye can8 note.—

Suf.
That this my death may never be forgot!—
Great men oft die by vile bezonians9 note



:
A Roman sworder1 note and banditto slave

-- 384 --


Murder'd sweet Tully; Brutus' bastard hand2 note
Stabb'd Julius Cæsar; savage islanders,
3 note

Pompey the great; and Suffolk dies by pirates. [Exit Walter Whitmore, with Suffolk.

Cap.
And as for these whose ransom we have set,
It is our pleasure, one of them depart:—
Therefore come you with us, and let him go.
[Exit Captain, with all but the first Gentleman. Re-enter Whitmore, with Suffolk's body.

Whit.
4 note


There let his head and lifeless body lie,
Until the queen his mistress bury it.
[Exit. Whit.

1 Gent.
O barbarous and bloody spectacle!
His body will I bear unto the king:
If he revenge it not, yet will his friends;
So will the queen, that living held him dear.
[Exit.

-- 385 --

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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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