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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE IV. The French king's palace. Enter the French king, the Dauphin, the duke of Burgundy, and the Constable.

Fr. King.
Thus come the English with full power upon us;
3 note


And more than carefully it us concerns,

-- 59 --


To answer royally in our defences.
Therefore the dukes of Berry, and of Bretagne,
Of Brabant, and of Orleans, shall make forth,—
And you, prince Dauphin,—with all swift dispatch,
To line, and new repair, our towns of war,
With men of courage, and with means defendant:
For England his approaches makes as fierce,
As waters to the sucking of a gulph.
It fits us then, to be as provident
As fear may teach us, out of late examples
Left by the fatal and neglected English
Upon our fields.

Dau.
My most redoubted father,
It is most meet we arm us 'gainst the foe:
For peace itself should not so dull a kingdom,
(Though war, nor no known quarrel, were in question)
But that defences, musters, preparations,
Should be maintain'd, assembled, and collected,
As were a war in expectation.
Therefore, I say, 'tis meet we all go forth,
To view the sick and feeble parts of France:
And let us do it with no shew of fear;
No, with no more, than if we heard that England
Were busied4 note with a Whitsun morris-dance:
For, my good liege, she is so idly king'd5 note
,
Her scepter so fantastically borne
By a vain, giddy, shallow, humourous youth,
That fear attends her not.

Con.
O peace, prince Dauphin!
You are too much mistaken in this king: note

-- 60 --


Question your grace the late ambassadors,—
With what great state he heard their embassy,
How well supply'd with noble counsellors,
7 noteHow modest in exception, and, withal,
How terrible in constant resolution,—
And you shall find, his vanities fore-spent
8 noteWere but the out-side of the Roman Brutus,
Covering discretion with a coat of folly; 9Q0775
As gardeners do with ordure hide those roots
That shall first spring, and be most delicate.

Dau.
Well, 'tis not so, my lord high constable,
But though we think it so, it is no matter:
In cases of defence, 'tis best to weigh
The enemy more mighty than he seems,
So the proportions of defence are fill'd;
Which, of a weak and niggardly projection, 9Q0776
Doth, like a miser, spoil his coat, with scanting
A little cloth.

Fr. King.
Think we king Harry strong;
And, princes, look, you strongly arm to meet him.
The kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us;
And he is bred out of that bloody strain,

-- 61 --


9 note


That haunted us in our familiar paths:
Witness our too much memorable shame,
When Cressy battle fatally was struck,
And all our princes captiv'd, by the hand
Of that black name, Edward black prince of Wales;
1 note








note:


&lblank; his most mighty father on a hill. Steevens.Whiles that his mountain fire,—on mountain standing,
Up in the air, crown'd with the golden sun2 note
,—
Saw his heroical seed, and smil'd to see him
Mangle the work of nature, and deface
The patterns that by God and by French fathers
Had twenty years been made. This is a stem

-- 62 --


Of that victorious stock; and let us fear
The native mightiness and 3 note

fate of him. Enter a Messenger.

Mess.
Ambassadors from Henry king of England
Do crave admittance to your majesty.

Fr. King.
We'll give them present audience. Go, and bring them.
You see, this chase is hotly follow'd, friends.

Dau.
Turn head, and stop pursuit: for coward dogs
Most 4 notespend their mouths, when what they seem to threaten,
Runs far before them. Good my sovereign,
Take up the English short; and let them know
Of what a monarchy you are the head:
Self-love, my liege, is not so vile a sin,
As self-neglecting.
Enter Exeter.

Fr. King.
From our brother England?

Exe.
From him; and thus he greets your majesty,
He wills you, in the name of God Almighty,
That you divest yourself, and lay apart
The borrow'd glories, that, by gift of heaven,
By law of nature, and of nations, 'long
To him, and to his heirs; namely, the crown,
And all wide-stretched honours that pertain
By custom, and the ordinance of times,
Unto the crown of France. That you may know,
'Tis no sinister, nor no aukward claim,

-- 63 --


Pick'd from the worm-holes of long-vanish'd days,
Nor from the dust of old oblivion rak'd,
He sends you this most 5 notememorable line,
In every branch truly demonstrative; [Gives the French king a paper.
Willing you, overlook this pedigree:
And, when you find him evenly deriv'd
From his most fam'd of famous ancestors,
Edward the third, he bids you then resign
Your crown and kingdom, indirectly held
From him the native and true challenger.

Fr. King.
Or else what follows?

Exe.
Bloody constraint; for if you hide the crown
Even in your hearts, there will he rake for it:
And therefore in fierce tempest is he coming,
In thunder, and in earthquake, like a Jove,
That, if requiring fail, he will compel.
He bids you, in the bowels of the Lord,
Deliver up the crown; and to take mercy
On the poor souls, for whom this hungry war
Opens his vasty jaws: and on your head
Turns he the widows' tears, the orphans' cries,
6 note









The dead mens' blood, the pining maidens' groans, 9Q0777

-- 64 --


For husbands, fathers, and betrothed lovers,
That shall be swallow'd in this controversy.
This is his claim, his threatning, and my message;
Unless the Dauphin be in presence here,
To whom expressly I bring greeting too.

Fr. King.
For us, we will consider of this further:
To-morrow shall you bear our full intent
Back to our brother of England.

Dau.
For the Dauphin,
I stand here for him; What to him from England?

Exe.
Scorn, and defiance; slight regard, contempt,
And any thing that may not misbecome
The mighty sender, doth he prize you at.
Thus says my king: and, if your father's highness
Do not, in grant of all demands at large,
Sweeten the bitter mock you sent his majesty,
He'll call you to so hot an answer for it,
That caves and womby vaultages of France
4 note





Shall chide your trespass, and return your mock
In second accent of his ordinance.

Dau.
Say, if my father render fair reply,
It is against my will: for I desire
Nothing but odds with England; to that end,
As matching to his youth and vanity,
I did present him with those Paris balls.

Exe.
He'll make your Paris Louvre shake for it,
Were it the mistress court of mighty Europe:

-- 65 --


And, be assur'd, you'll find a difference,
(As we, his subjects, have in wonder found)
Between the promise of his greener days,
And these he masters now5 note; now he weighs time,
Even to the utmost grain; which you shall read 9Q0779
In your own losses, if he stay in France.

Fr. King.
To-morrow you shall know our mind at full.
[Flourish.

Exe.
Dispatch us with all speed, lest that our king
Come here himself to question our delay;
For he is footed in this land already.

Fr. King.
You shall be soon dispatch'd, with fair conditions:
A night is but small breath, and little pause,
To answer matters of this consequence.
[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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