Welcome to PhiloLogic  
   home |  the ARTFL project |  download |  documentation |  sample databases |   
Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
To look up a word in a dictionary, select the word with your mouse and press 'd' on your keyboard.

Previous section

Next section

SCENE II. The court. Enter Queen, Bushy, and Bagot.

Bushy.
Madam, your majesty is much too sad:
You promis'd, when you parted with the king,
To lay aside life-harming heaviness8 note,
And entertain a chearful disposition.

Queen.
To please the king, I did; to please myself,
I cannot do it; yet I know no cause
Why I should welcome such a guest as grief,
Save bidding farewel to so sweet a guest
As my sweet Richard: Yet again, methinks,
Some unborn sorrow, ripe in fortune's womb,
Is coming toward me; and my inward soul
9 note




With nothing trembles: at something it grieves,
More than with parting from my lord the king.

Bushy.
Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows,

-- 173 --


Which shew like grief itself, but are not so:
For sorrow's eye, glazed with blinding tears,
Divides one thing entire to many objects;
1 note

Like perspectives, which, rightly gaz'd upon,
Shew nothing but confusion; ey'd awry,
Distinguish form: so your sweet majesty,
Looking awry upon your lord's departure,
Finds shapes of grief, more than himself, to wail;
Which, look'd on as it is, is nought but shadows
Of what it is not. Then, thrice-gracious queen,
More than your lord's departure weep not; more's not seen:
Or if it be, 'tis with false sorrow's eye,
Which, for things true, weeps things imaginary.

Queen.
It may be so; but yet my inward soul
Persuades me, it is otherwise: Howe'er it be,
I cannot but be sad; so heavy sad,

-- 174 --


2 noteAs, though, in thinking, on no thought I think,
Makes me with heavy nothing faint and shrink.

Bushy.
'Tis nothing but conceit, my gracious lady.

Queen.
'Tis nothing less: conceit is still deriv'd
From some fore-father grief; mine is not so;
3 note



For nothing hath begot my something grief;
Or something hath, the nothing that I grieve:
4 note




'Tis in reversion that I do possess;

-- 175 --


But what it is, that is not yet known; what
I cannot name; 'tis nameless woe, I wot. Enter Green.

Green.
Heaven save your majesty!—and well met, gentlemen:—
I hope, the king is not yet ship'd for Ireland.

Queen.
Why hop'st thou so? 'tis better hope, he is;
For his designs crave haste, his haste good hope;
Then wherefore dost thou hope, he is not ship'd?

Green.
That he, our hope, 5 notemight have retir'd his power,
And driven into despair an enemy's hope,
Who strongly hath set footing in this land:
The banish'd Bolingbroke repeals himself,
And with uplifted arms is safe arriv'd
At Ravenspurg.

Queen.
Now God in heaven forbid!

Green.
O, madam, 'tis too true: and that is worse,—
The lord Northumberland, his young son Henry Percy,
The lords of Ross, Beaumond, and Willoughby,
With all their powerful friends, are fled to him.

Bushy.
Why have you not proclaim'd Northumberland,
And the rest of the revolted faction, traitors?

Green.
We have: whereupon the earl of Worcester
Hath broke his staff, resign'd his stewardship,
And all the houshold servants fled with him
To Bolingbroke.

Queen.
So, Green, thou art the midwife of my woe,

-- 176 --


And Bolingbroke 6 notemy sorrow's dismal heir:
Now hath my soul brought forth her prodigy;
And I, a gasping new-deliver'd mother,
Have woe to woe, sorrow to sorrow join'd.

Bushy.
Despair not, madam.

Queen.
Who shall hinder me?
I will despair, and be at enmity
With cozening hope: he is a flatterer,
A parasite, a keeper-back of death,
Who gently would dissolve the bands of life,
Which false hope lingers in extremity.
Enter York.

Green.
Here comes the duke of York.

Queen.
With signs of war about his aged neck;
Oh, full of careful business are his looks!—
Uncle, for heaven's sake, speak comfortable words.

York.
Should I do so, I should bely my thoughts7 note:
Comfort's inheaven; and we are on the earth,
Where nothing lives, but crosses, care, and grief.
Your husband he is gone to save far off,
Whilst others come to make him lose at home:
Here am I left to underprop his land;
Who, weak with age, cannot support myself:—
Now comes the sick hour that his surfeit made;
Now shall he try his friends that flatter'd him.
Enter a Servant.

Ser.
My lord, your son was gone before I came.

York.
He was?—Why, so!—go all which way it will!—
The nobles they are fled, the commons they are cold,

-- 177 --


And will, I fear, revolt on Hereford's side.—
Sirrah,
Get thee to Plashy8 note, to my sister Gloster;
Bid her send me presently a thousand pound:—
Hold, take my ring.

Ser.
My lord, I had forgot to tell your lordship:
To-day, I came by, and call'd there;—but I
Shall grieve you to report the rest.

York.
What is it, knave?

Ser.
An hour before I came, the dutchess dy'd.

York.
Heaven for his mercy! what a tide of woes
Comes rushing on this woeful land at once!
I know not what to do:—I would to heaven,
(So my 9 noteuntruth hath not provok'd him to it)
The king had cut off my head with my brother's.—
What, are there posts dispatch'd for Ireland?—
How shall we do for money for these wars?—
Come, sister,—cousin, I would say1 note; pray, pardon me.—
Go, fellow, get thee home, provide some carts, [To the servant.
And bring away the armour that is there.—
Gentlemen, will you go muster men? if I know
How, or which way, to order these affairs,
Thus disorderly thrust into my hands,
Never believe me. Both are my kinsmen;—
The one's my sovereign, whom both my oath
And duty bids defend; the other again,
Is my kinsman, whom the king hath wrong'd;
Whom conscience and my kindred bids to right.
Well, somewhat we must do.—Come, cousin, I'll

-- 178 --


Dispose of you:—Go, muster up your men,
And meet me presently at Berkley, gentlemen.9Q0636
I should to Plashy too;—
But time will not permit:—All is uneven,
And every thing is left at six and seven. [Exeunt York and Queen.

Bushy.
The wind sits fair for news to go to Ireland,
But none returns. For us to levy power,
Proportionable to the enemy,
Is all unpossible.

Green.
Besides, our nearness to the king in love,
Is near the hate of those love not the king.

Bagot.
And that's the wavering commons: for their love
Lies in their purses; and whoso empties them,
By so much fills their hearts with deadly hate.

Bushy.
Wherein the king stands generally condemn'd.

Bagot.
If judgment lie in them, then so do we,
Because we have been ever near the king.

Green.
Well, I'll for refuge straight to Bristol castle;
The earl of Wiltshire is already there.

Bushy.
Thither will I with you: for little office
The hateful commons will perform for us;
Except, like curs, to tear us all in pieces.—
Will you go along with us?

Bagot.
No; I'll to Ireland to his majesty.
Farewel: if heart's presages be not vain,
We three here part, that ne'er shall meet again.

Bushy.
That's as York thrives to beat back Bolingbroke.

Green.
Alas, poor duke! the task he undertakes
Is—numb'ring sands, and drinking oceans dry;
Where one on his side fights, thousands will fly.

Bushy.
Farewel at once; for once, for all, and ever.

Green.
Well, we may meet again.

Bagot.
I fear me, never.
[Exeunt.

-- 179 --

Previous section

Next section


Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
Powered by PhiloLogic