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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE II. The Country.

Enter Autolycus 3 note


singing.

When daffodils begin to peer,—
  With, heigh! the doxy over the dale,—
Why, then comes in the sweet o'the year;
  For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale4 note









.

-- 366 --


The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,—
  With, hey! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!—
Doth set my pugging tooth on edge5 note


;
  For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark, that tirra-lirra chaunts,—
  With, hey! with, hey! the thrush and the jay:—
Are summer songs for me and my aunts6 note








,
  While we lie tumbling in the hay.

-- 367 --

I have serv'd prince Florizel, and, in my time, wore three-pile7 note

; but now I am out of service:



But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
  The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
  I then do go most right.

If tinkers may have leave to live,
  And bear the sow-skin budget;
Then my account I well give,
  And in the stocks avouch it.

8 note




My traffick is sheets; when the kite builds, look to lesser linen. 9 note

My father nam'd me, Autolycus; who,

-- 368 --

being, as I am, litter'd under Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsider'd trifles: With die, and drab, I purchas'd this caparison1 note; and my revenue is the silly cheat2 note

: 3 noteGallows, and knock, are too
powerful on the high-way: beating, and hanging, are terrors to me; for the life to come, I sleep out the thought of it.—A prize! a prize!

Enter Clown.

Clo.

Let me see:—Every 'leven weather tods4 note; every tod yields pound and odd shilling: fifteen hundred shorn,—What comes the wool to?

Aut.

If the springe hold, the cock's mine.

[Aside.

Clo.

I cannot do't without counters.—Let me see;

-- 369 --

what am I to buy for our sheep-shearing feast? Three pound of sugar; five pound of currants; rice—What will this sister of mine do with rice? But my father hath made her mistress of the feast, and she lays it on. She hath made me four and twenty nose-gays for the shearers: three-man song-men all5 note

, and very good ones; but they are most of them means6 note, and bases: but one puritan among them, and he sings psalms to horn-pipes. I must have saffron, to colour the warden-pies7 note




; mace—dates—none; that's
out of my note: nutmegs, seven; a race, or two, of ginger; —but that I may beg;—four pound of prunes, and as many raisins o' the sun.

Ant.

Oh, that ever I was born!

[Groveling on the ground.

Clo.

I'the name of 8 note me,—

Aut.

Oh, help me, help me! pluck but off these rags; and then, death, death!

Clo.

Alack, poor soul; thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee, rather than have these off.

-- 370 --

Aut.

Oh, sir, the loathsomeness of them offends me, more than the stripes I have receiv'd; which are mighty ones, and millions.

Clo.

Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come to a great matter.

Aut.

I am robb'd, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.

Clo.

What, by a horse-man, or a foot-man?

Aut.

A foot-man, sweet sir, a foot man.

Clo.

Indeed, he should be a foot-man, by the garments he hath left with thee; if this be a horse-man's coat, it hath seen very hot service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee: come, lend me thy hand.

[Helping him up.

Aut.

Oh! good sir, tenderly, oh!

Clo.

Alas, poor soul.

Aut.

O, good sir; softly, good sir: I fear, sir, my shoulder-blade is out.

Clo.

How now? canst stand?

Aut.

Softly, dear sir; good sir, [Picks his pocket] good sir, softly: you ha' done me a charitable office.

Clo.

Dost lack any money? I have a little money for thee.

Aut.

No, good sweet sir; no, I beseech you, sir: I have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto whom I was going; I shall there have money, or any thing I want: Offer me no money, I pray you; that kills my heart.

Clo.

What manner of fellow was he that robb'd you?

Aut.

A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with trol-my-dames9 note





: I knew him once a servant of

-- 371 --

the prince; I cannot tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but he was certainly whip'd out of the court.

Clo.

His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whip'd out of the court: they cherish it, to make it stay there; and yet it will no more but1 note abide.

Aut.

Vices I would say, sir. I know this man well: he hath been since an ape-bearer; then a process-server, a bailiff; then he compass'd a motion of the prodigal son2 note, and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land and living lies; and, having flown over many knavish professions, he settled only in a rogue: some call him Autolycus.

Clo.

Out upon him! Prig, for my life, prig: he haunts wakes, fairs, and bear-baitings.

Aut.

Very true, sir; he sir, he; that's the rogue, that put me into this apparel.

Clo.

Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia;

-- 372 --

if you had but look'd big, and spit at him, he'd have run.

Aut.

I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter: I am false at heart that way; and that he knew, I warrant him.

Clo.

How do you now?

Aut.

Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand, and walk: I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly towards my kinsman's.

Clo.

Shall I bring thee on thy way?

Aut.

No, good-fac'd sir; no, sweet sir.

Clo.

Then fare thee well; I must go to buy spices for our sheep-shearing.

[Exit.

Aut.

Prosper you, sweet sir!—Your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with you at your sheep-shearing too: If I make not this cheat bring out another, and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unroll'd, and my name put into the book of virtue3 note!



Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,
  And merrily bent the stile-a4 note




:
A merry heart goes all the day,
  Your sad tires in a mile-a. [Exit.

-- 373 --

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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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