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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE IX. Belmont. Enter Nerissa, with a Servant.

Ner.
Quick, quick, I pray thee, draw the curtain straight;
The prince of Arragon hath ta'en his oath,
And comes to his election presently.

-- 180 --

Enter Arragon, his train; Portia, with hers. Flourish of cornets.

Por.
Behold, there stand the caskets, noble prince:
If you chuse that wherein I am contain'd,
Straight shall our nuptial rites be solemniz'd;
But if you fail, without more speech, my lord,
You must be gone from hence immediately.

Ar.
I am enjoin'd by oath to observe three things:
First, never to unfold to any one
Which casket 'twas I chose; next, if I fail
Of the right casket, never in my life
To woo a maid in way of marriage; lastly
If I do fail in fortune of my choice,
Immediately to leave you and be gone.

Por.
To these injunctions every one doth swear,
That comes to hazard for my worthless self.

Ar.
And so have I addrest me3 note




: Fortune now
To my heart's hope!—Gold, silver, and base lead.
Who chuseth me, must give and hazard all he hath:
You shall look fairer, ere I give, or hazard.
What says the golden chest? ha! let me see:—
Who chuseth me, shall gain what many men desire.
What many men desire,—That many may be meant
Of the fool multitude, that chuse by show,
Not learning more than the fond eye doth teach;
Which priest not to the interior, but, like the martlet
Builds in the weather on the outward wall,
Even in the force4 note and road of casualty.

-- 181 --


I will not chuse what many men desire,
Because I will not jump with common spirits,
And rank me with the barbarous multitudes.
Why, then to thee, thou silver treasure-house;
Tell me once more what title thou dost bear:
Who chuseth me, shall get as much as he deserves;
And well said too; For who shall go about
To cozen fortune, and be honourable
Without the stamp of merit? Let none presume
To wear an undeserved dignity.
O, that estates, degrees, and offices,
Were not deriv'd corruptly! and that clear honour
Were purchas'd by the merit of the wearer!
How many then should cover, that stand bare?
How many be commanded, that command?
How much low peasantry would then be gleaned
From the true seed of honour5 note



? and how much honour
Pick'd from the chaff and ruin of the times,
To be new varnish'd6 note




? Well, but to my choice:

-- 182 --


Who chuseth me, shall get as much as he deserves:
I will assume desert;—Give me a key for this,
And instantly unlock my fortunes here.

Por.
Too long a pause for that which you find there.

Ar.
What's here? the portrait of a blinking idiot,
Presenting me a schedule? I will read it.
How much unlike art thou to Portia?
How much unlike my hopes, and my deservings?
Who chuseth me, shall have as much as he deserves.
Did I deserve no more than a fool's head?
Is that my prize? are my deserts no better?

Por.
To offend, and judge, are distinct offices,
And of opposed natures.

Ar.
What is here?

The fire seven times tried this;
Seven times try'd that judgment is,
That did never chuse amiss:
Some there be, that shadows kiss;
Such have but a shadow's bliss:
There be fools alive, I wis7 note






,

-- 183 --


Silver'd o'er; and so was this.
Take what wife you will to bed8 note,
I will ever be your head:
So be gone, sir, you are sped.

Ar.
Still more fool I shall appear
By the time I linger here:
With one fool's head I came to woo,
But I go away with two.—
Sweet, adieu! I'll keep my oath,
Patiently to bear my wroth9 note.
[Exit.

Por.
Thus hath the candle sing'd the moth.
O these deliberate fools! when they do chuse,
They have the wisdom by their wit to lose.

Ner.
The ancient saying is no heresy;—
Hanging and wiving goes by destiny.

Por.
Come, draw the curtain, Nerissa.
Enter a Servant.

Serv.
Where is my lady?

Por.
Here; what would my lord1 note?

Serv.
Madam, there is alighted at your gate
A young Venetian, one that comes before
To signify the approaching of his lord:

-- 184 --


From whom he bringeth sensible regreets2 note
;
To wit, besides commends, and courteous breath,
Gifts of rich value; yet I have not seen
So likely an embassador of love:
A day in April never came so sweet,
To show how costly summer was at hand,
As this fore-spurrer comes before his lord.

Por.
No more, I pray thee; I am half afeard,
Thou wilt say anon, he is some kin to thee,
Thou spend'st such high-day wit in praising him.—
Come, come, Nerissa; for I long to see
Quick Cupid's post, that comes so mannerly.

Ner.
Bassanio, lord love, if thy will it be!
[Exeunt.
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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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