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Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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SCENE IV. Angelo's House. Enter Angelo4 note



.

Ang.
When I would pray and think, I think and pray
To several subjects; heaven hath my empty words;

-- 58 --


Whilst my intention 9Q01715 note

, hearing not my tongue,
Anchors on Isabel: Heaven is my mouth, 9Q0172
As if I did but only chew its name;
And in my heart, the strong and swelling evil
Of my conception: The state, whereon I studied,
Is like a good thing, being often read,
Grown fear'd and tedious6 note

; yea, my gravity,
Wherein (let no man hear me) I take pride,
Could I, with boot7 note



, change for an idle plume
Which the air beats for vain. Oh place? oh form!
How often dost thou with thy 8 notecase, thy habit,

-- 59 --


Wrench awe from fools, and tie the wiser souls9 note

To thy false seeming? Blood, thou art but blood: 9Q0173
Let's write good angel on the devil's horn1 note










,
'Tis not the devil's crest.

-- 60 --

Enter Servant.
How now, who's there?

Serv.
One Isabel, a sister, desires access to you.

Ang.
Teach her the way. [Solus.] Oh heavens!
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart2 note
,
Making both it unable for itself,
And dispossessing all my other parts
Of necessary fitness?
So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons;
Come all to help him, and so stop the air
By which he should revive: and even so
The general, subject to a well-wish'd king3 note














note, has a remarkable passage with regard to this humour of James. After taking notice, that the king going to parliament, on the 30th of January, 1620–1, “spake lovingly to the people, and said God bless ye, God bless ye;” he adds these words, “contrary to his former hasty and passionate custom, which often, in his sudden distemper, would bid a pox or a plague on such as flocked to see him.” Tyrwhitt.

,

-- 61 --


Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness
Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love
Must needs appear offence. Enter Isabella.
How now, fair maid?

Isab.
I am come to know your pleasure.

Ang.
That you might know it, would much better please me,
Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.

Isab.
Even so?—Heaven keep your honour!
[Going.

Ang.
Yet may he live a while; and, it may be,
As long as you, or I: Yet he must die.

-- 62 --

Isab.
Under your sentence?

Ang.
Yea.

Isab.
When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve,
Longer, or shorter, he may be so fitted,
That his soul sicken not.

Ang.
Ha! Fie, these filthy vices! It were as good
To pardon him, that hath from nature stolen
A man already made, as to remit
Their sawcy sweetness, that do coin heaven's image
In stamps that are forbid: 'tis all as easy4 note
Falsely to take away a life true made5 note,
As to put metal in restrained means6 note






,
To make a false one.

-- 63 --

Isab.
'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth7 note



.

Ang.
Say you so? then I shall poze you quickly.
Which had you rather, That the most just law
Now took your brother's life; or, to redeem him,
Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness,
As she that he hath stain'd?

Isab.
Sir, believe this,
I had rather give my body than my soul.

Ang.
I talk not of your soul; Our compell'd sins
Stand more for number than for accompt.

Isab.
How say you?

Ang.
Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak
Against the thing I say. Answer to this,—
I, now the voice of the recorded law,
Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life:
Might there not be a charity in sin,
To save this brother's life?

Isab.
Please you to do't,
I'll take it as a peril to my soul,
It is no sin at all, but charity.

-- 64 --

Ang.
Pleas'd you to do't, at peril of your soul8 note,
Were equal poize of sin and charity.

Isab.
That I do beg his life, if it be sin,
Heaven, let me bear it! you granting of my suit,
If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer
To have it added to the faults of mine,
And nothing of your, answer9 note




.

Ang.
Nay, but hear me:
Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant;
Or seem so, craftily; and that's not good.

Isab.
Let me be ignorant, and in nothing good,
But graciously to know I am no better.

Ang.
Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright,
When it doth tax itself: as these black masks
1 note







Proclaim an enshield beauty ten times louder

-- 65 --


Than beauty could displayed.—But mark me;
To be received plain, I'll speak more gross:
Your brother is to die.

Isab.
So.

Ang.
And his offence is so, as it appears
Accountant to the law upon that pain2 note.

Isab.
True.

Ang.
Admit no other way to save his life,
(As I subscribe not that3 note


, nor any other,
But in the loss of question 9Q01754 note














) that you, his sister,

-- 66 --


Finding yourself desir'd of such a person,
Whose credit with the judge, or own great place,
Could fetch your brother from the manacles
Of the5 note


all-binding law; and that there were
No earthly mean to save him, but that either
You must lay down the treasures of your body
To this supposed, or else let him suffer;
What would you do?

Isab.
As much for my poor brother, as myself:
That is, Were I under the terms of death,
The impression of keen whips I'd wear as rubies,
And strip myself to death, as to a bed
That longing I have been sick for, ere I'd yield
My body up to shame.

Ang.
Then must your brother die.

Isab.
And 'twere the cheaper way:
Better it were, a brother dy'd at once6 note


,
Than that a sister, by redeeming him,
Should die for ever.

-- 67 --

Ang.
Were not you then as cruel as the sentence
That you have slander'd so?

Isab.
Ignominy in ransom, and free pardon,
Are of two houses: lawful mercy
Is nothing kin to foul redemption.

Ang.
You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant;
And rather prov'd the sliding of your brother
A merriment than a vice.

Isab.
O pardon me, my lord; it oft falls out,
To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean:
I something do excuse the thing I hate,
For his advantage that I dearly love.

Ang.
We are all frail.

Isab.
Else let my brother die,
If not a feodary, but only he7 note




,
8 noteOwe, and succeed by weakness.

Ang.
Nay, women are frail too.

Isab.
Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves;
Which are as easy broke as they make forms9 note

.

-- 68 --


Women!—Help heaven! men their creation mar
1 noteIn profiting by them. Nay, call us ten times frail;
For we are as soft as our complexions are,
And credulous to false prints2 note.

Ang.
I think it well:
And from this testimony of your own sex,
(Since, I suppose, we are made to be no stronger,
Than faults may shake our frames) let me be bold,—
I do arrest your words; Be that you are,
That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none;
If you be one (as you are well express'd
By all external warrants) shew it now,
By putting on the destin'd livery.

Isab.
I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord,
Let me intreat you, speak the former language3 note

.

Ang.
Plainly conceive, I love you.

Isab.
My brother did love Juliet;
And you tell me, that he shall die for it.

Ang.
He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love.

Isab.
I know, your virtue hath a licence in't4 note,
Which seems a little fouler than it is5 note



,
To pluck on others.

-- 69 --

Ang.
Believe me, on mine honour,
My words express my purpose.

Isab.
Ha! little honour to be much believed,
And most pernicious purpose!—Seeming, seeming6 note!—
I will proclaim thee, Angelo; look for't:
Sign me a present pardon for my brother,
Or, with an out-stretch'd throat, I'll tell the world
Aloud, what man thou art.

Ang.
Who will believe thee, Isabel?
My unsoil'd name, the austereness of my life,
7 note

My vouch against you, and my place i'the state,
Will so your accusation over-weigh,
That you shall stifle in your own report,
And smell of calumny8 note
. I have begun;
And now I give my sensual race the rein:
Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite;
Lay by all nicety, and prolixious blushes9 note




,

-- 70 --


That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother
By yielding up thy body to my will;
Or else he must not only die the death1 note



,
But thy unkindness shall his death draw out
To lingering sufferance: answer me to-morrow,
Or, by the affection that now guides me most,
I'll prove a tyrant to him: As for you,
Say what you can, my false o'erweighs your true. [Exit.

Isab.
To whom should I complain? Did I tell this,
Who would believe me? O perilous mouths,
That bear in them one and the self-same tongue,
Either of condemnation or approof!
Bidding the law make court'sy to their will;
Hooking both right and wrong to the appetite,
To follow, as it draws! I'll to my brother:
Though he hath fallen by prompture2 note of the blood,
Yet hath he in him 3 note

such a mind of honour,
That had he twenty heads to tender down

-- 71 --


On twenty bloody blocks, he'd yield them up,
Before his sister should her body stoop
To such abhorr'd pollution.
Then, Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die:
More than our brother is our chastity.
I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request,
And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest. [Exit.
Previous section


Samuel Johnson [1778], The plays of William Shakspeare. In ten volumes. With the corrections and illustrations of various commentators; to which are added notes by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens. The second edition, Revised and Augmented (Printed for C. Bathurst [and] W. Strahan [etc.], London) [word count] [S10901].
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